2025-2026学年河北省衡水市桃城区部分学校高一上学期12月月考英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年河北省衡水市桃城区部分学校高一上学期12月月考英语试卷（学生版），共8页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力(略)
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Micrplastics — tiny plastic pieces smaller than 5 mm wide — are in almst every part f ur daily life. They are in the air we breathe, the water we drink and the fd we eat. New studies say these small bits may be bad fr human health, especially fr ur hearts and lungs. It’s nt easy t avid them cmpletely, but experts have given teens simple ways t tuch them less.
What Are Micrplastics?
They cme frm big plastic things breaking dwn, like packaging, man-made clth and kitchen cutting bards. “These bits are everywhere arund us,” said Abby Langer, a dietitian. Because they are s small, peple take them in withut nticing when eating r breathing. This makes scientists mre and mre wrried.
Fds With Mre Micrplastics
A new study shws sme fds have mre plastic-related chemicals. Fish pick up micrplastics frm dirty water. Prcessed fds (like canned r packaged snacks) als take in mre bits when being made — even fds with “rganic” labels aren’t ttally free f this.
Practical Ways t Reduce Cntact
·Use less plastic: Chse glass bwls, steel tls r wden cutting bards instead f plastic nes.
·Dn’t heat plastic cntainers: Ht temperatures make plastic let ut mre micrplastics and ther harmful things faster.
·Stre fd better: Use glass cntainers instead f plastic wrap r ne-time plastic bags fr fd.
·Put in water filtering (过滤) tls: A gd filtering tl can get rid f mst micrplastics in drinking water.
·Eat fresher fd: Eating fewer prcessed fds helps lwer the risk f taking in micrplastics. Fresh fds dn’t tuch plastic as much when being made.
1. What can we learn abut micrplastics frm the text?
A. They are larger than 5 mm in width.
B. Peple may take them in uncnsciusly.
C. New studies prve their harm t ur hearts.
D. Organic fds cntain/n micrplastics at all.
2. What is a practical way t reduce micrplastic intake?
A. Using wden cutting bards in kitchen.
B. Heating plastic bwls at high temperature.
C. Aviding using filters fr drinking water.
D. Eating mre canned r packaged snacks.
3. Where is this passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A research paperB. A news reprtC. A health magazineD. A public annuncement
B
Sumi has a daughter named Anna wh carries a nickname: “Number 23”. N matter what the exam subject r schl term is, Anna always lands 23rd ut f 50 students in her class. Sumi can’t help but feel wrried.
One day, Sumi went n a weekend trip with her friends and their families. During lunch, tw bys gt int a heated argument ver a single candy. Even their parents culdn’t calm them dwn. Anna walked ver calmly and said, “Let’s thrw a cin. The winner gets the candy.” Simple as that, the fight ended.
Later, n the way back, they gt caught in a traffic jam. The kids grew bred and impatient. Anna stepped in. She tld silly jkes like a caring big sister, making even the adults laugh. She als cut leftver candy bxes and turned them int cute paper animals and gave ne t each kid as a gift. The ther parents thanked her with bright smiles, and fr the first time in years, Sumi felt prud f her daughter.
Then ne afternn, Anna’s teacher called. “Anna’s grades are still arund 23rd,” she said gently, “but we added a questin t the last exam: ‘Wh’s yur favrite classmate, and why?’ Almst every student wrte Anna’s name. They say she’s kind, listens carefully when thers talk, and always helps peple in need. She’s a truly wnderful child.” Sumi’s eyes were filled with tears f jy. Sumi suddenly realized that grade isn’t the nly type f success. Being kind, staying happy, and being true t yurself are the truest kinds f success. Maybe being “Number 23” isn’t such a bad thing after all.
4. What made Sumi anxius?
A. Anna’s exam results.B. Anna’s lack f hbbies.
C. The family’s pr cnditin.D. The mther-daughter relatinship.
5. Which f the fllwing can best describe Anna?
A. A quiet lner.B. A bk fan.
C. A day-dreamer.D. A prblem-slver.
6. What did Sumi realize at the end f the stry?
A. Anna shuld study harder.B. Anna has her wn strengths.
C. Anna has imprved in study.D. Anna needs t be mre cnfident.
7. Which culd be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Grades: A Mther’s AnxietyB. Anna’s Small Acts f Kindness
C. Number 23: The Quiet HerD. Sumi’s Expectatin fr Anna
C
Jeans are usually dyed with indig (用靛蓝染料染色). But this dark purple-blue dyeing substance desn’t easily mix int water. Thus, strng chemicals are used t break it dwn int a liquid that can turn the clth blue. Each year, thusands f tns f these strng chemicals g int making jeans, already hurting the wrkers wh handle them, let alne the fact that sme f the chemicals can cause cancer. S Qvrtrup, a chemist, wanted t find a safer and greener way t make jeans blue.
Fr their new dyeing technique, the researchers chse t use indican (糖芥), a substance in plants that can help prduce natural indig dye and break dwn in water withut harmful chemicals. Their first idea was t mix indican with an enzyme that wuld change it t indig. It wrked— the clth turned blue within a few minutes.
But then the team als placed pieces f clth in indican alne and left them by the windw in their lab. And t their surprise, these “were als turning blue withut us ding anything,” Qvrtrup said. As their research went n, the team fund that sunlight culd react with the indican n the clth and turn it t indig. Then, the team placed mre clth in an indican-nly liquid under different light surces. “Over the next cuple f hurs, the clth will turn blue, prving that the light will catalyze the clr,” Qvrtrup added.
These methds are bth prmising. The enzyme-based methd cut ut the harmful impacts by mre than 90 percent, cmpared t nrmal jeans dyeing and the light-driven dyeing might cut the impacts by mre than 70 percent, the researchers said. Hwever, the light methd might take up less land than the enzyme methd, and if the researchers can cut ut electricity csts by dyeing with just sunlight, the light methd may prve even better fr the envirnment.
“I hpe these methds will have an impact even befre they reach factries. Simply learning abut mre sustainable ways t make jeans may make jean-wearers think abut where their clthes cme frm. If yu want t wear blue jeans, be aware that there are better ways t make them than are used right nw,” Qvrtrup said.
8. What is the prblem with the traditinal way f dyeing jeans?
A. Cvering high labr csts.B. Missing the mark in fashin.
C. Harming jeans makers’ health.D. Struggling with mass prductin.
9. What des “catalyze” in paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A. hide.B. Develp.C. Remve.D. Match.
10. What is the advantage f light-driven dyeing ver enzyme-based dyeing?
A. Its space-saving capability.B. Its little side effect n clth.
C. Its efficiency in energy use.D. Its independence frm electricity.
11. What d Qvrtrup’s wrds in the last paragraph mainly imply?
A. Imprving factry equipment helps.
B. Using green dye changes everything.
C. Develping new dyes requires attentin.
D. Raising cnsumer awareness matters.
D
Frm an airplane, cars crawling dwn the highway lk like ants. But actual ants — unlike cars — smehw manage t avid the stp-and-g traffic. Researchers are studying their cperative strategies t learn hw t prgram self-driving cars that dn’t jam up.
The free flw f traffic becmes unstable as the density(密度)f cars increases n a highway. At15 vehicles per mile per lane, ne driver applying his brake can cause a wave f cngestin(拥挤). “It’ s a kind f phase transitin(相变),” like water turning frm a liquid t a slid frm, says Katsuhir Nishinari, a mathematical physicist.
His previus research had shwn that ants can maintain their flw even at high densities. S what’s their secret? In a recent study, researchers fund that the ants travel in grups f three t twenty that mve at nearly cnstant speeds while keeping distances between ne anther — and they dn’t speed up t pass thers.
Human drivers at rush hur rarely fllw such rules. “We’ re maximizing the interests f individuals, which is why, at a given pint, yu start t have a traffic jam,” says study c-authr Nicla Pugn. But self-driving cars, if they ne day becme ppular, wuld share infrmatin with nearby cars t make gd use f traffic flw — perhaps, the researchers suggest, by priritizing(优先考虑)cnstant speeds r by nt passing thers n the rad.
Ants can d numerus things that self-driving can’t, Pinter Wllman pints ut. Ants can create a trail as wide as they like, unlike drivers stuck n highways. The insects d smetimes jam up when trapped in tunnels, but t keep things mving, “they’ll find a way t walk n the ceiling,” she says. Plus, ants dn’t crash; they can literally walk ver ne anther.
Tday’s drivers can learn at least ne thing frm ants, Nishinari says, “by leaving rm between their car and the ne ahead, drivers can absrb a wave f braking in dense traffic cnditins that wuld therwise be amplified(增强)int a traffic jam.”
12. What enables ants t keep smth traffic flw even at high densities?
A. Central cmmand system.B. Cperative grup interactin.
C. Quick speeding-up ability.D. Advanced navigatin (导航) tls.
13. Hw culd self-driving cars ptentially cpy ants’ traffic strategies?
A. Rad expansin.B. Cmplete avidance f braking.
C. Inter-vehicle data sharing netwrks.D. Priritizing tp speed achievement.
14. In which aspect are ants different frm self-driving cars?
A. Travelling in grups f 3 t 20.B. Traffic rule bservatin.
C. Cmputer-cntrlled decisin making.D. Flexible navigatin and crash avidance.
15. What wuld be the mst apprpriate title fr the text?
A. The Psychlgy Behind Human Traffic Cngestin.
B. Technical Barriers in Autnmus Vehicle Netwrks.
C. Ants vs. Humans: Evlutinary Cmparisns.
D. Ants’ Amazing Traffic Rules: A Guide fr Driverless Cars.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Clud strage is a flexible and cnvenient way t stre data with cmplete peace f mind. ____16____This means yu can stre all yur digital things remtely, withut taking up space n yur cmputer. There are tw ptins available: public clud strage allws yu t share hsting space with ther users; private clud strage is the ideal chice fr cmpanies wh want t have their data stred in their wn envirnment.
____17____ Once yu have registered and set up yur accunt, yu simply save yur files via the internet using yur user name and passwrd. This ensures yur data remains secure and inaccessible t anyne else. Shuld yu chse, yu can put certain permissins in place, which makes it easy t share yur data with yur clleagues r yur family.
When yu sign up t clud strage, yu can chse the amunt f space yu need. ____18____ Yu can stre anything digital: all yur files, vides and pictures. Whether yu want t use this strage slutin t stre yur family phtgraphs r yu want t use it t stre yur wrk dcumentatin, yu will find it quite cnvenient.
Is it better than yur cmputer r an external drive? The answer is a definite yes. Cmputers crash all the time. ____19____ External hard drives can still break, r fail. Here yu als have the added risk f misplacing it r having it stlen. There are s many advantages t clud cmputing, frm the ability t access yur data frm wherever, whenever, t nt needing expensive external strage devices. ____20____
A. Clud strage is very simple t use.
B. Yu will find clud strage very cheap.
C. It enables yu t stre yur data n hsted servers.
D. It is the least thing peple like t meet during wrk.
E. This is the mst cmmn cause f lst wrk and memries.
F. Yu can start with a small amunt and increase the strage size later n.
G. The nly disadvantage, hwever, is that yu need internet t access files.
第三部分 语言运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One afternn, as I was diving int life’s deeper questins with my students, a thughtful by named Jack raised his hand. “Why d s many peple feel lst?” he asked. ____21____ their curisity, I decided t shw them the rpes thrugh experience rather than simply ____22____. “Fllw me,” I said, leading them tward the nearby ____23____.
Whispers filled the air. “Why are we ging there?” Emma murmured. “Are there wild animals?” Liam added nervusly. “Are we even ging t ____24____ this?” A vice trembled frm the back. I stayed ____25____, walking calmly ahead. The students trailed behind me, their minds racing with ____26____. Sme panicked ver ____27____ lins; thers pictured snakes. With every step, their anxiety ____28____, yet I said nthing.
After frty minutes, we stpped at the frest’s edge. ____29____ them, I smiled. “Dn’t wrry — we wn’t be entering. But tell me, what did yu ntice n ur way here?” The students fell silent. “Yu were s caught up in ____30____ f the unknwn,” I cntinued, “that yu ____31____ the birds singing, the sunlight filtering thrugh the leaves, and the ____32____ arund yu.”
Jack’s eyes lit up with realizatin. “S... we wrry s much abut the future that we ____33____ t live nw?”
“Exactly,” I replied. “Life is a ____34____. If we let fear take ver, we’ll miss its wnders.” The students ndded, their faces brightening.
As we walked back, they laughed, finally nticing the wrld they’d verlked befre. The lessn was simple but prfund: The ____35____ shapes the future. Dn’t let fear steal tday’s gifts.
21. A. IgnringB. SensingC. InspiringD. Celebrating
22. A. cmplainB. argueC. explainD. annunce
23. A. muntainB. riverC. desertD. frest
24. A. surviveB. enjyC. rememberD. cntrl
25. A. curiusB. silentC. shckedD. amused
26. A. plansB. guessesC. decisinsD. jkes
27. A. hungryB. magicalC. fierceD. imaginary
28. A. grewB. emergedC. fadedD. fell
29. A. Calling nB. Pinting atC. Turning tD. Waiting fr
30. A. jyB. fearC. angerD. hpe
31. A. heardB. missedC. avidedD. recrded
32. A. beautyB. harmnyC. warmthD. mystery
33. A. refuseB. pretendC. frgetD. hate
34. A. gameB. battleC. giftD. jurney
35. A. presentB. chanceC. effrtD. luck
第一节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The glbal craze fr Pp Mart’s Labubu dlls is nt just a randm trend. T business experts, it signals a deeper change: the rise f “Created in China”.
Once ____36____ (think) f mainly as the wrld’s factry, China is nw exprting its wn innvatins in many fields, frm tys t electric cars. A researcher at King’s Cllege Lndn ____37____ specializes in glbal strategy, agreed, saying that Labubu shws China’s new identity ____38____ a creatr f cultural cntent. Alng with ther successful wrks like the vide game Black Myth: Wukng, Labubu reflects the increasing glbal ____39____ (ppular) f Chinese stries and ideas.
Accrding t experts, the imprtance f the Labubu craze lies nt nly in the tys ____40____ in the public’s psitive perceptin f them. Chinese brands verseas are nw making prducts that ____41____ (true) appeal t glbal tastes. Glbal brands help bst a ____42____ (cuntry) internatinal reputatin and sft pwer. A 2025 reprt shwed China climbed t secnd place in glbal sft pwer. ____43____ reprt praised China’s perfrmance in business and trade, ____44____ (nte) the influence f its hmegrwn brands.
Hwever, the rad ahead is nt withut difficulties. Sme peple welcme this new trend with curisity, while thers may find it kind f unsettling. Despite this, China’s gal tward priritizing creativity ____45____ (cnsider) by many t be a lasting change.
第二节 词汇运用(用必修一U5，必修二U1及典范英语8-9新学词汇或短语的正确形式填空，每空一词)(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
46. Peple are brn ________ (平等) and shuld be treated fairly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. The Amazn rainfrest is hme t a wide ________ (varius) f plant life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. I’ll meet yu at the main _________ (入口) t the schl. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49. All ur prjects aim t ________ (促进) the develpment f pr and remte cmmunities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. This is a new inventin that will have a wide range f______ (apply) in industry.
51. While giving the English speech, ne is nt allwed t ________ ________ (参考) the ntes. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
52. It is believed that Chinese calligraphy ________ ________ ________ (追溯到) at least the Han Dynasty. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
53. The grand sight f Munt Huangshan is _________ __________ (难以形容). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
54. I think it’s imprtant t ________ (保持平衡)between study and a scial life. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
55. ________ (在我看来), learning English is a step-by-step prcess. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
56. “Dn’t fall asleep!” I whisper t myself, “________(保持清醒)!” (根据汉语提示完成句子)
57. Mum ________ (关掉) ur light. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
58. I hide behind a bush and ________ (暗中观察) them. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
59. I stayed perfectly still, ________ (双臂交叉), drped my bttm lip and gt ready fr a HUGE sulk. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
60. We were ut f breath but ________ (安然无恙) and the girl was still hlding nt her glasses. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第三节：书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex将负责他们学校的“国际文化角”中“中国文化”区域的布置。他写信征询你的建议，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 推荐展示的中国元素及理由；
2. 鼓励与祝愿。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua