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      这是一份2024-2025学年贵州省铜仁市万山区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
      China is an ld cuntry with a lng histry and special culture.As time passes by,Chinese peple's clthing changes,t.There are many types f cstume in Chinese histry,such as qipa and Chinese Tang cstume.(1)______ Smetimes yu can see freigners wearing them.Nwadays mre and mre peple begin t try anther cstume — Hanfu.
      Hanfu was the traditinal clthing f ancient (古代的) Chinese peple.(2)______ Ancient Chinese peple thught f Hanfu as a very imprtant part f their culture.They wre Hanfu during sme special ccasins,like the Spring Festival.(3)______ Accrding t the legend (传说),his wife was the first t knw hw t make silk and taught thers t make Hanfu with silk.
      Since Shang Dynasty,Hanfu has changed.(4)______ Fr example,Hanfu desn't have buttns (扣子).Instead,it has a sash (腰带) t keep clthes clsed.And peple usually verlap (使重叠) the right side f the clthes with the left side.
      (5)______ Yu can see them wearing Hanfu n different ccasins,like n their birthdays r Natinal Day.
      A.It has a histry f thusands f years.
      B.It is said that the first persn t wear Hanfu was Huangdi.
      C.Nw many yung peple are interested in Hanfu.
      D.They are famus and ppular in the wrld.
      E.Hwever,it still keeps its wn styles.
      F.Only the ld peple like the cstume.
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
      阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
      In Shanghai,a new ice cream shp has recently becme famus fr its new fd:ice creams made frm Traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM)(中医) .There are many different(6) fr yu t chse frm.Many visitrs are curius abut it.
      Wrkers said they(7) use ice cream and add a small quantity f herbal ingredients (草本成分) t imprve the taste.
      The TCM ice cream gt(8) unexpectedly (意外地).The hashtag abut it n Sina Weib has ver 50 millin views and 10,000 cmments.Many peple frm different(9) cme t Shanghai t try it.And everyne has been talking abut the ice cream stre,it's a real scial media sensatin!
      Sme peple are nt sure if these ice creams can(10) with traditinal Chinese medicine.Because they have n idea whether they are(11) fr health r nt.Hwever,sme peple als shw their interest.Even the kids in China nw try flavrs their grandparents used as medicine. "My last bit f guilt (负罪感) abut(12) ice cream went away," a Weib user said.
      The rise f TCM ice cream(13) that traditinal Chinese medicine has becme well-knwn ingredient f mdern fd prducts (产品).Tday yung peple(14) mre attentin t health and cultural cnfidence (文化自信).As a result,the mixture f traditinal Chinese medicine with mdern fds is(15) mre and mre well-knwn in China.Frm herbal teas t these ice creams,traditinal Chinese medicine is making its mark in ur diet.
      6.A. tastesB. smellsC. sunds
      7.A. successfullyB. mainlyC. beautifully
      8.A. ppularB. helpfulC. simple
      9.A. ckiesB. citiesC. names
      10.A. mixB. dealC. fill
      11.A. badB. happyC. gd
      12.A. eatingB. gettingC. setting
      13.A. talksB. shwsC. tells
      14.A. payB. spendC. take
      15.A. changingB. becmingC. waiting
      三、阅读理解:本大题共12小题,共30分。
      A
      In rder t better shw the beautiful students with gd qualities t the public,ur schl is hlding an activity f "Discver Beautiful Students".Fantastic wrks frm the students are expected t be submitted t ur schl.Thrugh the sharing f the beauty,we hpe t pass lve and psitive energy nt the peple arund us.
      16.Why des ur schl hld the activity? ______
      A. T let thers knw abut ur schl.
      B. T shw ur beautiful schl t the public.
      C. T shw beautiful students with gd qualities t the public.
      17.When can the cmpetitrs (参赛者) send their wrks t the rganizers? ______
      A. At the beginning f June.B. At the end f April.
      C. At the beginning f March.
      18.If yu want t take part in the activity,what shuld yu d first? ______
      A. Fill in a frm.B. Ask yur teacher.C. Take a pht.
      19.Where may the text cme frm? ______
      A. A stry bk.B. A sprts newspaper.
      C. A schl magazine.
      B
      Wrld Reading Day is held n April 23rd every year.On this day,we are encuraged t read mre bks.Reading is like pening a windw t different wrlds.Arund 130 millin bks have been cme ut in the human histry.A reader will read at mst 6,000 bks in his life.Mst f them wn't be s much fun r very unfrgettable.Bks are like peple.We meet many but nly a few tuch ur hearts.
      Perhaps we will nly remember abut 30 bks.They will be different fr each f us,but they affect (影响) us in similar ways.
      Bks make us shw ur feelings better.When we see a bird flying in the sky,we have a beautiful feeling,but we may find it hard fr us t use wrds t shw ur feelings and finally we just say, "That's s nice." Hwever,a gd writer can describe it wnderfully.He shws us the angle (角度) f the wing,the slw mvement f the largest branch (树枝) f a tree and the angle f the muth in a smile.
      Great writers build bridges fr us in rder t cmmunicate with each ther.They describe the similar experiences f us,and shw us what we can share with each ther and hw we can help each ther.
      They als help us t feel.By reading a bk,we meet smene.Perhaps she is very beautiful,yung,smart but dying,and we feel sad abut her hurt and the unfairness f the wrld.Or perhaps she is pr,weak but hard-wrking,and we find the curage t face the difficulties in life thrugh her stry.
      20.Hw des the writer begin the passage? ______
      A. By listing numbers.B. By giving examples.
      C. By asking questins.
      21.What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 3 refer t? ______
      A. The branch.B. The feeling.C. The angle.
      22.Which is TRUE accrding t this passage? ______
      A. A persn shuld read as many bks as pssible.
      B. A persn shuld read at least 30 bks in his life.
      C. A persn may read lts f bks,but he nly remembers sme f them.
      23.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage? ______
      A. B. C.
      C
      In 2025,ur cuntry has launched a special "Sprts and Health Year" activity.The activity aims t encurage (鼓励) everyne,especially students,t d mre sprts and fcus n their health.
      Ding sprts is very imprtant fr us.It can make us strng and healthy.There are many kinds f sprts that we can d,such as running,swimming,playing basketball,and cycling.Running can help us imprve ur heart-lung functin.Swimming is gd fr ur muscle develpment.Playing basketball is a great way t build teamwrk.
      Fr students,sprts can als help us study better.When we exercise,ur brains get mre xygen.This can help us think mre clearly in class.
      In schls,there are mre sprts activities than befre.Sme schls hld sprts meetings every mnth.Students can chse the sprts they like t take part in.There are als mre sprts clubs.Fr example,many students jin the ftball clubs and the badmintn clubs.
      T make this activity mre successful,the gvernment has built mre sprts centers in cities and twns.Peple can g there t exercise fr free.
      Let's take part in the "Sprts and Health Year" activity and make sprts a part f ur daily life!
      24.What is the aim f the "Sprts and Health Year" activity in 2025? ______
      A. T build mre sprts centers.
      B. T encurage peple t d mre sprts and care abut health.
      C. T hld mre sprts meetings in schls.
      25.Why is ding sprts imprtant fr students accrding t the passage? ______
      A. Because it can make students tall.
      B. Because it can help students make mre friends.
      C. Because it can help students study better.
      26.What d sme schls d t supprt (支持) the "Sprts and Health Year" activity? ______
      A. They give students mre P.classes.
      B. They hld sprts meetings every mnth and have mre sprts clubs.
      C. They build mre sprts centers.
      27.What can we learn frm the passage? ______
      A. Different kinds f sprts can build us up.
      B. The mre we exercise,the less xygen we get.
      C. The gvernment will rganize (组织) mre sprts cmpetitins in the future.
      四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      28.阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题(前四题每空不得超过3个单词)。
      On May 24,2021,46-year-ld Zhang Hng reached the tp f Qmlangma,which made him the first blind persn frm Asia t cnquer (征服) the wrld's highest muntain.Erik Weihenmayer and Andy Hlzer made it in 2001 and 2017.They are the nly three blind muntain climbers wh have climbed Qmlangma.Befre heading fr Qmlangma,Zhang had climbed up three muntains abve 6,000 meters.
      Brn in Chngqing,Zhang became blind at the age f 21 due t glaucma (青光眼).Bth his father and uncle lst their sight because f the same disease,s Zhang knew exactly what life wuld be like fr blind peple frm an early age.But luckily,he was saved by his wife. "I felt s hpeless then.But my wife was always there and encuraged me.Withut her by my side,I culdn't have pulled myself tgether," Zhang recalled.Later,Zhang became a blind masseur (按摩师) and in 2012 he mved t Tibet.
      In 2015,by accident,he heard f the blind American muntain climber Weihenmayer,wh climbed Qmlangma.This gave him the idea f giving it a try.He then started t climb the muntains tgether with his guide.He did a lt f training such as rck climbing and walking n snw and ice.
      Zhang als met many ther muntain climbers frm all ver the wrld.They all encuraged him even thugh they spke different languages.Zhang culd feel their warmth thrugh hugs r pats n his shulder.Zhang said the climbing f Qmlangma taught him many things,including hw t trust peple.
      "I can't see the wrld,but I want the wrld t see me," Zhang said. "I've gt s much energy frm my family and friends.Nw I'd like t share that energy with thers and encurage ther disabled peple."
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      29.阅读下面短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
      China's schls are trying smething new this term.Class breaks (课间休息) have been extended frm 10 t 15 minutes acrss the cuntry,encuraging students and teachers t spend mre time utdrs.
      Because(1)______ the lnger class breaks,schls are getting creative with break time activities.In Beijing,sme schls built special animal areas where children can feed ducks and pet rabbits(2)______ breaks.Schls in Shenzhen added clurful slides (滑梯) t playgrunds,helping students reach utdr areas(3)______ just 30 secnds.In Chngqing,teachers rganize (组织) ping-png matches and skipping rpes cmpetitins.Sme schls even have "dance breaks",(4)______ students can fllw music t mve tgether.While these activities make students' schl days lively,safety remains the tp pririty (优先考虑).
      There is n dubt that lnger breaks achieve (获得) greater balance between learning(5)______ relaxing.Chinese students are discvering the jy f active schl life.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      30.We can't remember clearly when we started t take ur mbiles t dinner table.This happens a lt, (1) ( especial) when we eat ut.We usually g t a fancy restaurant,nce a dish cmes,instead f (2) ( lift) ur chpsticks,we take ut ur mbiles and click.Later,we pst(发布) the (3) ( picture) nt Weib r WeChat,waiting t be"liked".Then we check ur mbiles during the meal (4) ( see) hw many cmments we gt.We just cannt leave ur mbiles fr simply a meal.
      Des that sund familiar t yu?D yu d that ften?If nt,hw d yu (5) (feel) when thers d that when having dinner with yu?
      A recent(近来的) study (6) ( suggest) that what we ften d is nt s gd.Spending time taking phts f fd (7) ( make) the fd less pleasant.Sme peple were asked t take phts befre they culd enjy fd.As a result,it shwed that the (8) (many) phts they tk,the less delicius the fd seemed t them.S,why nt stp taking phts and just enjy the fd in frnt f yu?
      S,next time yu g ut t have dinner with (9) ( yu) family r friends,hw abut nt taking phts f fd?Let the fd be delicius as it is and share yur life with peple arund yu.Trust me,it will be a (10) ( wnder) time.After all,we g t the restaurant because f the fd and the peple.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      七、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
      31.在需要帮助时,我习惯于求助我的朋友们。
      I am used t ______ ______ my friends when I need help.
      32.她的皮肤像丝绸一样光滑。
      Her skin is ______ smth ______ silk.
      33.王老师命令他把地上的书捡起来。
      Mr.Wang rdered him t ______ ______ the bk n the grund.
      34.对一些学生来说学习英语是困难的。
      It's ______ fr sme students ______ study English.
      35.Tm问我今晚是否能和他一起去看电影。
      Tm asked me ______ I ______ g t the mvies with him tnight.
      八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共25分。
      36."德、智、体、美、劳"五育并举是新时代我国对青少年的要求。作为中学生,我们不仅要重视课本知识的学习,而且要提高个人生活技能。请根据下图,以"Life Skills"为题写一篇短文,在校报英语专栏上发表。
      书写要求:
      (1)书写工整,卷面整洁,80词左右;
      (2)短文必须包括图示中的所有要点,可适当发挥;
      (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
      Life Skills_______
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】D、A、B、E、C
      【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文提到旗袍和唐装等中国传统服饰,以及下文 "Smetimes yu can see freigners wearing them.(有时你会看到外国人穿着它们。)" 可知,这些服饰在世界上有名且受欢迎。结合选项,D项 "它们在世界上有名且受欢迎" 符合语境。故选D。
      ( 2)细节推理题。根据上文 "Hanfu was the traditinal clthing f ancient (古代的) Chinese peple.(汉服是中国古代人民的传统服饰。)" 可知,此处应介绍汉服的历史。结合选项,A项 "它有几千年的历史" 符合语境。故选A。
      ( 3)细节推理题。根据下文 "Accrding t the legend (传说),his wife was the first t knw hw t make silk and taught thers t make Hanfu with silk.(根据传说,他的妻子是第一个知道如何制作丝绸并教别人用丝绸制作汉服的人。)" 可知,此处提到了一个与汉服起源相关的人物。结合选项,B项 "据说第一个穿汉服的人是黄帝" 符合语境。故选B。
      ( 4)细节推理题。根据上文 "Since Shang Dynasty,Hanfu has changed.(从商朝开始,汉服就发生了变化。)" 以及下文举例说明汉服的特点,可知此处表示汉服虽有变化但仍保留自身风格。结合选项,E项 "然而,它仍然保持着自己的风格" 符合语境。故选E。
      ( 5)细节推理题。根据下文 "Yu can see them wearing Hanfu n different ccasins...(你可以看到他们在不同的场合穿汉服……)" 可知,此处说的是现在人们对汉服的态度。结合选项,C项 "现在很多年轻人对汉服感兴趣" 符合语境。故选C。
      本文介绍了中国的传统服饰,并着重介绍了汉服的历史和发展。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      6~15.【答案】A、B、A、B、A、C、A、B、A、B
      【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:有许多不同的味道供你选择。tastes味道;smells气味;sunds声音。根据"ice creams made frm Traditinal Chinese medicine"由传统中医制成的乳霜)可知,冰淇淋有不同味道,tastes符合语境。故选A。
      ( 2)考查副词。句意:工作人员说他们主要使用冰淇淋并添加少量草本成分来改善味道。successfully成功地;mainly主要地;beautifully漂亮地。根据"add a small quantity f herbal ingredients"(添加少量草本成分)可知,冰淇淋是主要原料,mainly符合语境。故选B。
      ( 3)考查形容词。句意:中医冰淇淋意外地变得受欢迎。ppular受欢迎的;helpful有帮助的;simple简单的。根据"ver 50 millin views and 10,000 cmments"(5000万次观看和1万条评论)可知,冰淇淋很受欢迎,ppular符合语境。故选A。
      ( 4)考查名词。句意:许多来自不同城市的人来上海尝试它。ckies饼干;cities城市;names名字。根据"cme t Shanghai"(来上海)可知,人们来自不同城市,cities符合语境。故选B。
      ( 5)考查动词。句意:有些人不确定这些冰淇淋是否能与中药混合。mix混合;deal处理;fill填充。根据"the mixture f traditinal Chinese medicine with mdern fds"(传统中医与现代食品的结合)可知,此处指冰淇淋与中药混合,mix符合语境。故选A。
      ( 6)考查形容词。句意:因为他们不知道它们是否对健康有好处。bad坏的;happy开心的;gd好的。根据"fr health r nt"(是否对健康)可知,此处指是否对健康有益,gd符合语境。故选C。
      ( 7)考查动词。句意:一位微博用户说:"我对吃冰淇淋的最后一点负罪感消失了。"eating吃;getting得到;setting设置。根据"ice cream"(冰淇淋)可知,此处指吃冰淇淋,eating符合语境。故选A。
      ( 8)考查动词。句意:中医冰淇淋的兴起表明,中医已成为现代食品的知名成分。talks谈论;shws表明;tells告诉。根据"traditinal Chinese medicine has becme well-knwn ingredient"(中药已经成为众所周知的成分。)可知,这一现象表明了中医的应用,shws符合语境。故选B。
      ( 9)考查动词。句意:如今,年轻人更关注健康和文化自信。pay支付;spend花费;take带走。根据"mre attentin t health"(更关注健康)可知,此处考查"pay attentin t表示"关注",pay符合语境。故选A。
      ( 10)考查动词。句意:因此,中医与现代食品的混合在中国正变得越来越知名。changing改变;becming变得;waiting等待。根据"mre and mre well-knwn"(得越来越知名)可知,此处指变得知名,becming符合语境。故选B。
      本文介绍了上海一家新的冰淇淋店因其用中医制作的冰淇淋而走红,以及人们对此的看法和中医与现代食品结合的趋势。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      16~19.【答案】C、B、A、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段In rder t better shw the beautiful students with gd qualities t the public,ur schl is hlding an activity f "Discver Beautiful Students".(为了更好地向大众展示优秀品质的漂亮同学,我校正在举办"发现漂亮同学"活动。)可知,是为了更好地向公众展示具有良好素质的美丽学生。故选C。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第一框Time:Frm April 1.t May 31(时间:从4月1日到5月31日)可知,活动时间是从4月1日到5月31日,所以可以在4月底发送作品,故选B。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第五框fill in a frm first after making yur decisin(做出决定后,先填一张表格)可知,要先填写表格,故选A。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据第一段In rder t better shw the beautiful students with gd qualities t the public,ur schl is hlding an activity f "Discver Beautiful Students".(为了更好地向大众展示优秀品质的漂亮同学,我校正在举办"发现漂亮同学"活动。)可知,这是一个学校活动,会在学校杂志上看到。故选C。
      本文主要是一则有关学校举办的 "发现美丽学生" 活动的广告信息。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      20~23.【答案】A、B、C、C
      【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第一段中Arund 130 millin bks have been cme ut in the human histry.A reader will read at mst 6,000 bks in his life.(人类历史上大约出版了1.3亿本书。一个读者一生最多读6000本书。)可知,该文章通过列举数字来展开。故选A。
      ( 2)代词指代题。根据第三段中When we see a bird flying in the sky,we have a beautiful feeling,but we may find it hard fr us t use wrds t shw ur feelings and finally we just say, "That's s nice." Hwever,a gd writer can describe it wnderfully.(当我们看到一只鸟在天空中飞翔时,我们会有一种美丽的感觉,但我们可能会发现很难用言语来表达我们的感受,最后我们只是说:"太好了。"然而,一个好作者可以很好地描述它。)由此可知,此处的划线单词"it"指代的是那种"感觉"。故选B。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第一段中A reader will read at mst 6,000 bks in his life.(一个读者一生最多读6000本书。)和第二段首句Perhaps we will nly remember abut 30 bks.(也许我们只记得大约30本书。)可知,这与C项"一个人可能读了很多书,但他只记得其中的一些。"描述相符,因此C选项正确,故选C。
      ( 4)篇章结构题。通读全文后可知,第一段和第二段讲述了一个人可能读了很多书,但他只记得其中的一些;第三、第四和第五段讲述了书以什么样的方式影响着我们。选项C与之相符。故选C。
      本文主要讲述了阅读书籍的必要性以及给我们带来的好处。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      24~27.【答案】B、C、B、A
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"The activity aims t encurage everyne,especially students,t d mre sprts and fcus n their health."(该活动旨在鼓励每个人,尤其是学生,多做运动并关注健康。)可知,活动目的是鼓励人们多运动、关注健康。故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段"Fr students,sprts can als help us study better."(对于学生来说,运动也能帮助我们更好地学习。)可知,运动对学生的重要性在于能帮助他们更好地学习。故选C。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第四段"Sme schls hld sprts meetings every mnth…There are als mre sprts clubs."一些学校每个月都会举办运动会……还有更多的体育俱乐部。)可知,部分学校通过每月举办运动会和开设更多体育俱乐部来支持该活动。故选B。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据第二段"Ding sprts is very imprtant fr us.It can make us strng and healthy.There are many kinds f sprts…"(做运动对我们非常重要。它能使我们强壮和健康。有许多种运动……)可推知,不同种类的运动能增强体质。选项A"不同种类的运动能增强体质。"符合文意。故选A。
      本文介绍了2025年我国开展的"运动与健康年"活动,包括活动目的、运动的重要性、学校和政府的举措等内容。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      28.【答案】【小题1】his sight
      【小题2】first blind persn
      【小题3】Chngqing
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Brn in Chngqing,Zhang became blind at the age f 21 due t glaucma (青光眼).(张出生于重庆,21岁时因青光眼失明。)可知,张洪因为青光眼失去了视力。故填his sight。
      (2)细节理解题。根据第一段On May 24,2021,46-year-ld Zhang Hng reached the tp f Qmlangma,which made him the first blind persn frm Asia t cnquer (征服) the wrld's highest muntain. (2021年5月24日,46岁的张虹登上了珠穆朗玛峰,这使他成为亚洲第一个征服世界最高峰的盲人。)可知,他成为亚洲第一位成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的盲人。故填first blind persn。
      (3)细节理解题。根据第二段Brn in Chngqing,(出生于重庆,)可知,他出生地是重庆。故填 Chngqing。
      (4)细节理解题。根据第三段He did a lt f training such as rck climbing and walking n snw and ice.(他做了很多训练,比如攀岩和在冰雪上行走。)可知,他做了很多训练,比如攀岩和在冰雪上行走。句中a lt f 也可以写成lts f。故填lts f training。
      (5)主观性试题,言之有理即可。我从张的故事中学到了:他勇敢面对困难,从不放弃。他感激别人的鼓励。故填He is brave t face difficulties,never gives up.He is grateful fr thers' encuragement.
      本文主要讲述了盲人张洪登顶珠峰,他想通过自己的经历去鼓励其他的残疾人。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      29.【答案】【小题1】C
      【小题2】A
      【小题3】F
      【小题4】E
      【小题5】B
      【解析】( 1)考查介词。句意:因为课间休息时间延长了,学校在课间休息活动方面变得富有创意。由"the lnger class breaks,schls are getting creative with break time activities."(课间休息时间延长了,学校在课间休息活动方面变得富有创意。)可知课间休息时间延长是原因,此处是结构because f"因为"。故选C。
      ( 2)考查介词。句意:在北京,一些学校建造了特殊的动物区域,孩子们可以在课间休息时喂鸭子和抚摸兔子。根据"breaks"可知是在休息期间可以喂鸭子和宠物兔子,根据"breaks."和备选词可知,此句指课间期间,during"在……期间"。故选A。
      ( 3)考查介词。句意:深圳的学校在操场上增加了色彩斑斓的滑梯,帮助学生们在短短30秒内到达户外区域。根据"just 30 secnds"(就30秒)可知是在30秒内,用介词in。故选F。
      ( 4)考查连词。句意:有些学校甚至有"舞蹈课间休息",所以学生们可以跟着音乐一起跳舞。前后两句是因果关系,前因后果,用s连接。故选E。
      ( 5)考查连词。句意:毫无疑问,更长的课间休息时间实现了学习和放松之间的更大平衡。此处是结构"在……和……之间"。故选B。
      本文讲述了中国学校在本学期延长课间休息时间至15分钟,鼓励师生增加户外活动,各校通过不同的方式丰富课间活动。
      首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案。
      30.【答案】【小题1】especially
      【小题2】lifting
      【小题3】pictures
      【小题4】t see
      【小题5】feel
      【小题6】suggests
      【小题7】makes
      【小题8】mre
      【小题9】yur
      【小题10】wnderful
      【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:这种情况经常发生,尤其是我们在外面吃饭的时候。空格后面的词语是一个时间状语从句,所以要用副词especially来填空,加强语气。故填especially。
      (2)考查动名词。句意:我们通常去一家高档餐厅,一旦有菜来了,我们就拿出手机点击,而不是拿起筷子。空格前面的词语是介词,所以要用动名词lifting来填空。故填lifting。
      (3)考查名词。句意:随后,我们将图片发布到微博或微信上,等待被"点赞"。空格前面的词语是定冠词,所以要用名词pictures来填空,复数名词表示一类事物。故填pictures。
      (4)考查动词不定式。句意:然后我们在用餐时查看手机看一下我们收到了多少条评论。根据hw many cmments we gt(我们收到了多少条评论)可知,我们查看手机的目的是看一下我们收到了多少条评论,所以要用动词不定式来填空,表目的。故填 t see。
      (5)考查动词。句意:如果没有,当别人和你一起吃饭时这样做时,你有什么感觉?这是一根特殊疑问句,所以要用动词原形来填空。故填feel。
      (6)考查动词。句意:最近的一项研究表明,我们经常做的事情并不那么好。主体时态是一般现在时,主语是单数名词study,所以谓语动词要用动词第三人称单数来填空。故填suggests。
      (7)考查动词。句意:花时间给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么美味。主体时态是一般现在时,主语是动名词短语,是单数,所以谓语动词要用动词第三人称单数来填空。故填makes。
      (8)考查形容词比较级。句意:结果表明,他们拍的照片越多,食物就越不美味。通过分析句子结构,此处是固定结构:the+比较级,the +比较级。所以要用mre来填空。故填mre。
      (9)考查代词。句意:那么,下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭的时候,不拍食物的照片怎么样让食物保持美味,并与周围的人分享你的生活。空格后面的词语是名词,所以要用代词yur来填空。故填yur。
      (10)考查形容词。句意:相信我,这将是一个美妙的时刻。空格后面的词语是名词,所以要用形容词wnderful来填空。故填wnderful。
      短文主要讲述了人们常在餐桌上使用手机拍照并分享的行为,指出这种行为可能影响食物的享受。研究表明,频繁拍照会使食物显得不那么美味。作者建议下次与家人或朋友外出就餐时,尝试不拍照,专注于享受美食和与身边的人共度美好时光。
      首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案。
      31.【答案】asking
      fr
      【解析】ask fr"求助,寻求",动词短语;be used t ding表示"习惯于做某事",t是介词,后接动名词形式;ask的动名词形式为asking。
      故填:asking fr。
      在需要帮助时,我习惯于求助我的朋友们。
      考查动词短语词义辨析。根据汉语提示和语法做出正确答案。
      32.【答案】as
      as
      【解析】根据题干可知,英文句子中需要翻译的部分是"像……一样",英文表达是是,中间加形容词或副词的原级。这里第一个"as"后接形容词smth(光滑的),第二个"as"后接被比较的对象silk(丝绸)。
      故填:as;as。
      她的皮肤像丝绸一样光滑。
      做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
      33.【答案】pick
      up
      【解析】pick up"捡起",动词短语;rder sb t d sth"命令某人做某事",固定用法;空前有t,故动词应用动词。
      故填:pick up。
      王老师命令他把地上的书捡起来。
      考查动词短语。根据汉语提示和语法做出正确答案。
      34.【答案】difficult
      t
      【解析】根据题干可知,本句考查固定句型:It's+形容词+fr sb t d sth,意为"做某事对某人来说是……的","困难的"difficult,形容词。
      故填:difficult;t。
      对一些学生来说学习英语是困难的。
      做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
      35.【答案】if/whether
      culd
      【解析】句子中放在asked后面,应该是宾语从句,第一空填"是否",用 "if" 或者 "whether";第二空缺少can"能",主句时态是一般过去时,从句时态也用一般过去时,使用culd。
      故填:if/whether;culd。
      Tm问我今晚是否能和他一起去看电影。
      熟悉宾语从句的用法,根据汉语解答即可。
      36.【答案】Life Skills
      Life skills are imprtant t us.What life skills shuld we teenagers develp?And hw?Here are my pinins.
      First,we shuld d ur best t keep healthy.It's a gd idea t eat healthy fd and take daily exercise.Secnd,wrking with thers is imprtant.As a saying ges, "Tw heads are better than ne." We need t wrk as a team and learn t get alng well with thers.Third,life skills help t slve prblems in different ways.Finally,it's necessary t learn sme basic skills,such as cking and keeping safe.We can ask ur family fr help r search the Internet.
      All in all,if we try ur best t imprve these life skills,we will live a happier and healthier life.
      【解析】Life Skills
      Life skills are imprtant t us.What life skills shuld we teenagers develp?And hw?Here are my pinins.(点题)
      First,we shuld d ur best t keep healthy.It's a gd idea t eat healthy fd and take daily exercise.【高分句型一】(健康饮食) Secnd,wrking with thers is imprtant.(跟别人一起工作)As a saying ges, "Tw heads are better than ne." We need t wrk as a team and learn t get alng well with thers.(锻炼)Third,life skills help t slve prblems in different ways.(解决问题)Finally,it's necessary t learn sme basic skills,such as cking and keeping safe.We can ask ur family fr help r search the Internet.(向家人寻求帮助)
      All in all,if we try ur best t imprve these life skills,we will live a happier and healthier life.【高分句型二】(总结全文)
      【高分句型一】
      It's a gd idea t eat healthy fd and take daily exercise.吃健康的食物和每天锻炼是个好主意。
      It's a gd idea t d sth.是做某事的好主意。
      【高分句型二】
      All in all,if we try ur best t imprve these life skills,we will live a happier and healthier life.总而言之,如果我们尽最大努力提高这些生活技能,我们将过上更快乐、更健康的生活。
      if引导条件状语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Time
      frm April 1st t May 31st
      Organizers(组织者)
      Schl Website,Kaiping News,and ccwb.cn.
      Requirements fr wrks
      phts and shrt vides (languages:English,Chinese)
      Prizes and Awards
      ♥get a chance t see their wn wrks n Schl Website,Kaiping News and ccwb.cn.
      ♥get sme mysterius gifts
      ♥get hnrs and certificates (获奖证书)
      Ntice
      fill in a frm first after making yur decisin
      Rules t fllw
      ♥Keep hnest.
      ♥Prepare wrks with a psitive theme.
      ♥Make the vide less than 5 minutes.
      ♥Keep plite during the whle prcess.
      ♥Shw yur special features in study,sprts,arts,mrality (道德) and labr.
      Fr mre infrmatin:Please lg in (登录) ur Schl Website.
      Basic infrmatin
      1996
      lst (1)
      because f the glaucma.
      2021
      became the (2) frm
      Asia t cnquer Qmlangma.
      Zhang Hng★Year f birth:1975
      ★Place f birth: (3)
      Other infrmatin
      ▶Befre starting climbing the muntains,he did (4) such as rcking climbing and walking n snw and ice.
      ▶Climbing f Qmlangma taught him many things,including hw t trust peple.
      ▶Zhang was seen by the wrld thrugh his effrts and thers' help and he wuld encurage disabled.
      What have yu learned frm Zhang's stry?
      (5)
      A.during B.and C.f D.with

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