福建省泉州市泉港区八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份福建省泉州市泉港区八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（本试卷共91题；满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）
Ⅰ. 听力 （共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
原文】The farmer bught a cw yesterday.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】The sun is shining brightly tday.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】There is a guitar in the rm.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Yu can turn left at the next crner.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】The girl was washing clthes when the phne rang.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. Where are the vegetables? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On the first flr.B. On the secnd flr.C. On the third flr.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. Are vegetables sld n the first flr?
M: N. They are n the secnd flr. And clthes are n the third flr.
7. What is the by’s hbby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Drawing.B. Ding DIY.C. Playing basketball.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I like ding DIY in my free time. Hw abut yu, Andy?
M: I like drawing while my sister likes playing basketball.
8. What des the by want t buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A bk.B. A bag.C. An umbrella.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I will buy a bk and a bag nline. What else d yu need?
M: I need an umbrella. My ld ne was lst last weekend.
9. When may Rse arrive at the pian class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 7:30 a. m.B. At 7:50 a. m.C. At 8:00 a. m.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Rse, why are yu in such a hurry?
W: I have a pian class at 8:00 a. m. It’s already 7:30 a. m.
M: Dn’t wrry. It nly takes 20 minutes t get there.
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What may Amy be ding?
A. Ding hmewrk.B. Ding sme cleaning.C. Running in the park.
11. Why des Helen call Amy?
A T leave a message.B. T ask Amy t g ut.C. T return Amy’s bk.
【答案】10. C 11. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell. This is Helen. May I speak t Amy, please?
M: Hell, this is Mike. Srry, she just finished her hmewrk and went ut.
W: Where is she?
M: She may be running in the park. I’m nt sure. I’m cleaning when she ges ut. D yu want t leave a message?
W: Yes, please. I want t return the bk. If she is free, please call me back.
M: OK.
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Wh lives in Beijing?
A. Ellen’s parents.B. Ellen’s cusin.C. Jack’s cusin.
13. Hw lng did Ellen stay in Beijing?
A. Fr 3 days.B. Fr 4 days.C. Fr 5 days.
【答案】12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Ellen.
W: Hi, Jack.
M: Hw was yur vacatin?
W: Great! I went t Beijing with my parents.
M: Really? Why did yu decide t g there?
W: Well, my cusin wh lives there invited us t have a trip.
M: Uhuh. Hw lng did yu stay there?
W: We arrived n the 23rd f January, and we left n the 25th. We met lts f friends there.
M: Ww! Yu must have a great time during thse days.
W: Sure.
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What’s the relatinship (关系) between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Grandfather and granddaughter.
15. What will they d next?
A. Visit their grandparents.
B. Prepare fr the picnic.
C. Buy a sccer ball.
【答案】14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mm, can we g t the park this weekend?
W: Sure. I think it’s a great idea. We can have a picnic there.
M: That sunds fun! Can we invite Grandma and Grandpa t jin us?
W: Of curse, they wuld lve t cme. We need t prepare sme sandwiches and fruit fr the picnic.
M: Great! We can als bring a sccer ball t play sme games.
W: That’s a gd idea! We can have a mini-sccer match at the park.
M: I can’t wait. It must be a wnderful family uting.
第三节
听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. Cncert
17. Thursday
18. frty##40
19. pp 20. prvide
【解析】
【原文】Attentin, please, bys and girls! Here is sme infrmatin abut ur schl cncert! It will be held in the music hall n Thursday. And it will last frm 7:00 p. m.t 9:00 p. m. The pening act will take frty minutes by ur schl band. Next, it’s the time fr students t shw.
Students will shw their musical ability in turn. Yu can enjy beautiful cuntry music, pp music and s n. And frm 8:20 p. m. t 8:30 p. m. , cks in ur schl will prvide sme fd and drinks. Then there will be sme special shws given by ur teachers. It’s the last activity. Hpe all f yu will have a wnderful time here.
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. This is ________ helpful app and it helps us learn new wrds thrugh funny pictures.
A. aB. anC. The
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一个有用的应用程序，它通过有趣的图片帮助我们学习新单词。
考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；The这个，一般指特指。helpful的首字母发音是辅音音素，故用冠词a修饰。故选A。
22. The Chang’e landed n the far side f the mn ________ June 2, 2024.
A. nB. inC. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：嫦娥号于2024年6月2日降落在月球背面。
考查时间介词。n后跟具体的一天；in后跟某年某月某季节；at后跟具体时刻。根据“June 2, 2024.”可知，具体到某一天应用介词n。故选A。
23. It’s a gd ________ t d sme reading befre yu g t bed every day.
A. excuseB. levelC. habit
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你每天睡觉前读书是一个好习惯。
考查名词辨析。excuse借口；level水平；habit习惯。根据“t d sme reading befre yu g t bed every day.”可知，睡前阅读是好习惯。故选C。
24. —My brther is t busy, s he can’t help us with the DIY wrk.
—That’s OK. I think we can d it ________.
A. urselvesB. myselfC. himself
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我哥哥太忙了，所以他不能帮我们做DIY。——没关系。我想我们可以自己做。
考查反身代词。urselves我们自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“I think we can d it”可知，此处指“我们自己做”，主语是we，反身代词要用urselves。故选A。
25. —Why is “city walk” s ppular nw?
—I think it can ________ peple a lt f fun.
A. teachB. bringC. make
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么“城市漫步”现在这么受欢迎？——我认为它能给人们带来很多乐趣。
考查动词。teach教授；bring带来；make制作。结合句意，“城市漫步”给人们带来乐趣，bring sb sth“带给某人某物”，故选B。
26. N ne is ________. The key is t learn frm mistakes (错误) and never stp.
A. braveB. seriusC. perfect
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：人无完人。关键是从错误中学习，永不停止。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；serius严肃的；perfect完美的。根据“The key is t learn frm mistakes (错误) and never stp.”可知，每个人都会犯错，所以应说没有人是“完美的”。故选C。
27. —What des Jhn think f cllecting stamps?
—He is ________ it. It’s his favrite hbby.
A. interested inB. wrried abutC. afraid f
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jhn认为集邮怎么样？——他对集邮感兴趣。这是他最大的爱好。
考查形容词短语。be interested in对……感兴趣，be wrried abut担心，is afraid f害怕。根据“It’s his favrite hbby.”可知，集邮是他最大的爱好，说明他对集邮感兴趣。故选A。
28. The Internet is useful, but we shuld use it ________.
A. quicklyB. safelyC. widely
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：网络很有用，但我们应该安全地使用它。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；safely安全地；widely广泛地。句中but是表转折的连词，所以是指网络很有用，但要安全使用。故选B。
29. —Jane, I called yu just nw, but yu didn’t answer the telephne.
—Srry. I ________ a shwer then.
A. takeB. am takingC. was taking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——简，我刚才给你打电话，但你没有接电话。——对不起。我当时正在洗澡。
考查动词时态。根据“I called yu just nw, but yu didn’t answer the telephne.”以及“a shwer then”可知，过去某个时间正在洗澡，应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选C。
30. —I am nt well tday.
—Yu may feel better ________ yu take a walk in the park.
A. ifB. befreC. until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我今天不太舒服。——如果你在公园散步，你可能会感觉好一些。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；befre在……之前；until直到。“yu take a walk in the park”是“Yu may feel better”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
31. —________ is it frm ur hme t the museum, Dad?
—It’s abut tw kilmeters.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw farC. Hw lng
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，从我们家到博物馆有多远？——大约两公里。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ften多久一次；Hw far多远；Hw lng多长时间。根据“It’s abut tw kilmeters.”可知，对距离提问，故选B。
32. —Kate, I hear that yu knw Lndn a lt.
—That’s right. I ________ in the city.
A. get upB. stay upC. grw up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——凯特，我听说你很了解伦敦。——没错。我在那座城市长大。
考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；stay up熬夜；grw up长大。根据“yu knw Lndn a lt”可知，说话者在伦敦长大，所以对它很了解。故选C。
33. —Is there a shared bike here? I need t g t the library.
—Yu ________ use my bike if yu want.
A. mustB. shuldC. can
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这里有共享单车吗？我需要去图书馆。——如果你愿意，你可以用我的自行车。
考查情态动词。must必须；shuld应该；can可以。根据“use my bike if yu want.”可知，是指你可以使用我的自行车。故选C。
34. — D yu knw the ________ f the ftball game yesterday?
— Yes. The team frm Class Tw wn the game.
A. timeB. resultC. place
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道昨天足球比赛的结果吗？——是的。二班的队伍赢得了比赛。
考查名词辨析。time时间；result结果；place地方。根据“The team frm Class Tw wn the game.”可知，问的是比赛的结果。故选B。
35. — It’s amazing that yu finished yur wrk in just tw hurs!
—________ We finished it with the help f all the team members.
A. The early bird catches the wrm.
B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. Practice makes perfect.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们只用两个小时就完成了你们的工作，真是太神奇了！——众人拾柴火焰高。我们在全体队员的帮助下完成了任务。
考查习语。The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“We finished it with the help f all the team members.”可知，我们是在全体队员的帮助下完成任务的，说明此处强调团结的力量，也就是“众人拾柴火焰高”。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A father and his sn went t a kite festival. When they arrived, there were many parents and their children playing in the park happily. The ____36____ was happy when he saw many clrful kites in the sky. He wanted t fly a kite, t. S his father tk him t a kite shp and ____37____ a beautiful ne.
With the string in hand, the sn started flying kites Sn the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the sn said, “Dad, it seems that the string is stpping the kite frm flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be ____38____ and fly even higher.” The father said nthing but just cut the string. The kite really went higher. This made the by feel ____39____.
But then, a few minutes later, the kite started t ____40____ slwly (慢慢地). It sn fell nt the grund. The sn was ____41____ t see this. He asked his father, “I thught that after yu cut the string, the kite wuld fly higher. ____42____ did it fall dwn?”
The father smiled and said, “The rle (角色) f the string was nt stpping the kite frm ging higher, but helping it stay in the sky, ____43____ the kite itself can’t fly up. Yu helped the kite g up ____44____ the right way by using the string. But when yu cut the string, it culd n lnger help the kite.”
In ur life, we may smetimes feel like there are certain things that are hlding us back and stpping us frm grwing. But ____45____, these might be the things that help us the mst. We can really grw up and becme better by knwing hw imprtant these things are.
36. A. snB. fatherC. mther
37. A. madeB. bughtC. cllected
38. A. freeB. niceC. thin
39. A. excitedB. angryC. tired
40. A. cme upB. cme utC. cme dwn
41 A. relaxedB. happyC. surprised
42. A. HwB. WhyC. When
43. A. rB. sC. because
44. A. nB. inC. at
45. A. in factB. in shrtC. in all
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述父亲按照儿子的要求剪断了风筝线，一开始风筝飞得更高，但是后来风筝就掉下来了。父亲以此告诉孩子，有些东西看似阻碍了我们，但是正是这些东西支撑着我们前进。
36题详解】
句意：当儿子看到天空中有许多五颜六色的风筝时，他很高兴。
sn儿子；father父亲；mther母亲。根据“was happy when he saw many clrful kites in the sky. He wanted t fly a kite, t. S his father”可知，此处是儿子看到风筝很高兴。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：所以他的父亲带他去了一家风筝店，而且是一家很漂亮的风筝店。
made制作；bught购买；cllected收集。根据“S his father tk him t a kite shp and”可知，应该说去风筝店买了风筝。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：如果我们剪断它，风筝就会自由，飞得更高。
free自由的；nice美好的；thin瘦的。根据“If we cut it, the kite will be”可知，此处是说剪断线，风筝会自由。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：这使男孩感到兴奋。
excited兴奋的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的。根据“The kite really went higher. This made the by feel”可知，风筝飞得更高了，男孩感到兴奋。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：但是，几分钟后，风筝开始慢慢下降。
cme up走近；cme ut出版/出现；cme dwn下降/下来。根据“It sn fell nt the grund.”可知，风筝落地了，此处应该说风筝开始慢慢下降。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：儿子很惊讶。
relaxed放松的；happy快乐的；surprised惊讶的。根据男孩说的“I thught that after yu cut the string, the kite wuld fly higher.”可知，风筝剪短了线反而落地，因此儿子是惊讶的。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：它为什么会掉下来？
Hw如何；Why为什么；When何时。根据“did it fall dwn?”以及后文父亲回答的“he rle (角色) f the string was nt stpping the kite frm ging higher, but helping it stay in the sky”可知看此处是问为什么风筝掉下来。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：线的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在天空中，因为风筝本身不能飞起来。
r或者；s因此；because因为。根据“the kite itself can’t fly up.”可知，后文解释的是原因，because符合语境。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：你用绳子帮助风筝以正确的方式上升。
n在……上；in在……里；at在。根据“the right way”可知，此处是以正确的方式，介词in符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：但事实上，这些可能是对我们帮助最大的事情。
in fact事实上；in shrt简而言之；in all总共。根据“these might be the things that help us the mst.”可知，后文提到的是事实，故选A。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Sng Hui is frm Tianjin. Nw he studies in Beijing at an internatinal schl. Tday Sng Hui’s English teacher, Miss White, asked everyne in her class t finish a questinnaire (问卷). Here is Sng Hui’s.
46. What can we knw abut Sng Hui?
A. He cmes frm Beijing.B. His Chinese teacher is Miss White.
C. He is a furteen-year-ld by.D. He studies at an internatinal schl.
47. What des Sng Hui like ding?
A. B. C. D.
48. Hw lng des Sng Hui spend n his hbbies each time?
A. 1 hur.B. 2 hurs.C. 3 hurs.D. 4 hurs.
49. Wh des Sng Hui enjy his hbbies with?
A. His parents and teachers.B. His friends and his classmates.
C. His parents and classmates.D. His parents and his friends.
50. What des Miss White want t knw frm the questinnaire?
A. Students’ hbbies.B. Students’ schl clubs.
C. Students’ favrite sprts.D. Students’ schl life.
【答案】46. D 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是宋辉填的班级老师要求的调查问卷，主要是关于业余爱好的。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sng Hui is frm Tianjin. Nw he studies in Beijing at an internatinal schl.”可知，宋辉在北京的一所国际学校学习。故填D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据调查问卷可知，他喜欢做运动、画画、做饭、玩音乐乐器。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据调查问卷可知，他每次在爱好上面花费2个小时。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据调查问卷可知，他和父母或同学一起享受这些爱好。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据调查问卷可知，呈现了宋辉喜欢的爱好，故White老师可以从问卷中了解到学生的爱好。故选A。
B
A girl went t her father t ask fr his advice. She was having a hard time in her study and life. When ne prblem disappeared, anther ne appeared. It was terrible!
Her father, a ck, tk her int the kitchen. He asked his daughter t pur (倒) water int three pans (平底锅) and put them n the fire t bil. After the water biled, he put sme ptates int the first pan, sme eggs int the secnd pan and cffee beans int the last ne.
After 20 minutes, her father turned ff the stve, tk ut the ptates and eggs and put them in a plate. He pured the cffee int a cup.
“Dear, what d yu see?” he asked his daughter. “Ptates, eggs, and cffee,” she said.
“Tuch (触摸) the ptates,” he tld her. She did and felt that the ptates were sft (软的). After that he asked her t take an egg and break it. She fund that the egg was hard. At last, her father asked her t taste the cffee.
“What’s the meaning, Father?” she asked.
“The strng and hard ptates became sft and weak after biling. The fragile (脆弱的) eggs became hard in the biling water. The cffee beans were very special, but they changed the water arund them,” her father said, “As yu can see, each thing respnded (反应) differently t the biling water.”
“Wh are yu?” asked her father. “When yu have prblems, what will yu d? Are yu ptates, eggs, r cffee?”
“Gt it,” the girl said with a big smile.
51. Why did the girl g t her father?
A. She was interested in cking.B. She missed her father very much.
C. She was having a lt f prblems.D. She gave sme advice t her father.
52. What did her father put int the secnd pan?
A. Ptates.B. Eggs.C. Cffee beans.D. Tmates.
53. What is the right rder (顺序) f the stry?
①The daughter tuched the ptates, brke the egg and tasted the cffee.
②The father put the three kinds f fd int different tableware (餐具).
③The father put ptates, eggs and cffee beans int the three pans.
④The daughter pured water int three pans and biled it.
A. ④③②①B. ②①③④C. ③④①②D. ①③④②
54. Hw did the girl feel at last?
A. Wrried.B. Relaxed.C. Tired.D. Sad.
55. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. Cking can help us slve ur prblems.
B. Eating ptates and eggs can keep healthy.
C. We shuld learn slving ur prblems smartly.
D. We shuld learn cking frm ur parents actively.
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个女孩在生活中遇到了困难，于是向他的父亲寻求建议，父亲通过实验告诉女孩，当遇到困难的时候，要勇敢地去面对。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1段“A girl went t her father t ask fr his advice. She was having a hard time in her study and life. When ne prblem disappeared, anther ne appeared. It was terrible!”可知，是因为她有很多问题，所以才去找爸爸帮忙。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2段“After the water biled, he put sme ptates int the first pan, sme eggs int the secnd pan and cffee beans int the last ne.”可知，他在第二个平底锅里放了一些鸡蛋。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2段“He asked his daughter t pur water int three pans and put them n the fire t bil. After the water biled, he put sme ptates int the first pan, sme eggs int the secnd pan and cffee beans int the last ne.” 可知，他让女儿把↓进三个锅里，放在火上煮，水开后，他在第一个平底锅里放了一些十豆，在第二个平底锅里放了一些鸡蛋，在最后一个平底锅里放了咖啡豆，由此可知④是第一；③是第二；根据第3段“After 20 minutes, her father turned ff the stve, tk ut the ptates and eggs and put them in a plate. He pured the cffee int a cup.”可知，父亲关掉炉子，拿出土豆和鸡蛋，把它们放在一个盘子里，他把咖啡倒进杯子里，由此可知②是第三；第5段“‘Tuch the ptates,’he tld her.”他对她说摸摸土豆，由此可知①是最后，正确顺序是④③②①。故选A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后1 段“‘Gt it,’ the girl said with a big smile.”可知，最后女孩感觉很放松。故选B。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第3段“The strng and hard ptates became sft and weak after biling. The fragile eggs becam…each thing respnded differently t the biling water.’又大又硬的土豆在煮沸后变得又软又弱，易碎的鸡蛋在沸水中变硬了，咖啡豆很特别，但它们改变了周围的水，正如所看到的，每一种东西对沸水的反应都不一样。”和倒数第2段“When yu have prblems, what will yu d? Are yu ptates, eggs, r cffee?当你遇到问题时，你会怎么做？你是土豆、鸡蛋还是咖啡？”以及通读全文可知，我们应该学会聪明地解决问题。故选C。
C
AI (人工智能) makes ur lives easier and better. Let’s see the wnderful AI.
Cl driverless bus
A bus dr pens and yu get n. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind f driverless bus called Aplng. It has 14 seats and desn’t need a driver. The bus fllws traffic rules. It stps as sn as it sees a stp light.
Yur clse friend
Hi, everyne. I’m Xiabing, a chatbt (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-ld girl. If yu feel lnely (孤单), yu can talk with me. I d well in singing, writing pems and telling stries, I want t be yur friend!
Wrld’s first AI anchr
Hey, lk! The famus Chinese anchr Qiu Ha is reprting the news fr us. But, is“he” really Qiu Ha? The answer is “n”. This is the wrld’s first AI anchr. It lks and speaks just like a real persn. It can wrk 24 hurs and desn’t make any mistakes. Yu might see it n TV sn.
Ppular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auctin (拍卖) in 2020. The painting is wrth abut 3,000,000 yuan! But it is nt a wrk by a famus painter, such as Vincent van Ggh. It was painted by an AI artist, Ai-Da. Three Frenchmen created (创造) the AI artist. It studied ver 15,000 paintings. Then it learned t paint.
56. Hw many kinds f AI are mentined (提到) in the text?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
57. What des the underlined wrd “anchr” mean?
A. 主播B. 导演C. 主编D. 导购
58. Accrding t the text, which AI can draw pictures?
A. Aplng.B. Xiabing.C. Qiu Ha.D. Ai-Da.
59. What can we learn frm the text?
A. The Frenchmen created the painting.B. Aplng can drive itself.
C. We can see Qiu Ha n TV nw.D. Xiabing is a 17-year-ld girl.
60. In which sectin f newspaper can we read the text?
A. Science.B. Histry.C. Travel.D. Art.
【答案】56. C 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几种人工智能在不同领域的应用，包括无人驾驶巴士、聊天机器人、AI新闻主播和AI艺术家。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文分别提到了无人驾驶巴士Aplng、聊天机器人Xiabing、AI主播 Qiu Ha、AI 艺术家Ai-Da，共四种人工智能。故选C。
【57题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“is reprting the news fr us”可知，能够为我们播报新闻的应是主播；因此“anchr”表示“主播”。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This beautiful painting was at an auctin (拍卖) in 2020. ... It was painted by an AI artist, Ai-Da.”可知，Ai-Da可以画画。故选D。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here is a new kind f driverless bus called Aplng. It has 14 seats and desn’t need a driver. The bus fllws traffic rules. It stps as sn as it sees a stp light.”可知，Aplng能自动驾驶。故选B。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了几种人工智能，属于科学范畴，所以会在报纸的科学版块读到。故选A。
D
Swifts live in the air mst f the time. These small birds are amng the fastest animals n Earth. In fact, swifts can fly tw r three days withut landing n the grund! T get used t life in the sky, swifts use their speed and the saliva (唾液) in their muths.
Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles each hur. That’s because their wings are like bmerangs (回力镖). This shape f the wings helps them t fly much faster. They can als mve ne wing faster than the ther, and it lets them make sharp (急速的) turns withut slwing dwn (减速). Making fast sharp turns helps swifts catch flying insects (昆虫) t eat.
The saliva helps swifts catch flying insects t feed their yung. It is sticky like glue. Swifts ften fly int cluds f flying insects and pen their wide muths t catch as many flying insects as they can. They cllect flying insects in their muths and hld them in a sticky ball f saliva. One fd ball can hld abut 1,000 flying insects.
Swifts als use their saliva as glue t build their nests. The birds catch feathers (羽毛) in the air and stick the feathers tgether t build a strng nest. Swifts’ shrt feet are nt gd fr walking r standing n land fr lng. But their sharp claws let them stick t rcks and walls s they can take a shrt rest befre returning t their lives in the sky.
61. What is the main reasn f swifts flying and turning s fast?
A Their small wings.B. The clr f their wings.
C. Their lng wings.D. The shape f their wings.
62. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The insects.B. The birds.C. The muths.D. The wings.
63. What d swifts use their saliva fr?
A. Sticking t rcks and walls.B. Making sharp turns in the air.
C. Catching insects and building nests.D. Flying faster and landing n the grund.
64. What is the structure (结构) f the text? (①=Paragraph 1…)
A. B. C. D.
65. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The flying insectsB. The special swiftsC. The fastest speedD. The sticky saliva
【答案】61. D 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍雨燕主要生活在空中，及其能长时间生活在空中的原因。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This shape f the wings helps them t fly much faster. They can als mve ne wing faster than the ther, and it lets them make sharp (急速的) turns withut slwing dwn”可知雨燕的翅膀的形状使得它飞得快，极速转弯，故选D。
【62题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They cllect flying insects in their muths”可知此处的“them”指代雨燕用嘴捕捉的昆虫，故选A。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The saliva helps swifts catch flying insects t feed their yung.”及“Swifts als use their saliva as glue t build their nests.”可知雨燕利用唾液来捕捉昆虫及筑巢，故选C。
【64题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段概述雨燕生活在空中，第二段具体介绍它飞得快和能够急转的原因，第三、四段介绍它的唾液的作用。故正确的结构应该是D。故选D。
【65题详解】
最佳标题题。根据短文主要介绍了雨燕主要生活在空中，及其飞行快速地原因和唾液的作用，及主题围绕雨燕展开，所以最佳标题为“The special swifts”，故选B。
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Mst peple want t be happy, but few knw hw t find happiness. Mney and success alne d nt bring lasting happiness. Aristtle, a great Greek thinker, nce said, “Happiness depends n (依靠) urselves.” ____66____ Here are a few suggestins t help yu be happier.
____67____ T ften, we spend s much time thinking abut the future — fr example, getting int cllege r getting a gd jb — that we fail (失败) t enjy the present. Yu shuld enjy life’s pleasures, such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music, r spending time with yur clse friends. ____68____
Anther key f living a happy life is t be active. ____69____ Peple can frget abut their prblems and nly think abut the activities.
Finally, many peple find happiness in helping thers. Studies shw that peple feel gd when they spend their time helping thers. ____70____ Yu can help a friend with his r her studies, buy fd fr an elderly persn, r just help ut arund the huse by washing the dishes.
A. Many peple g dancing r play sprts.
B. In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness.
C. If yu want t feel happier, d gd things fr smene.
D. Peple with a few gd friends ften live mre happily.
E. The first key f happiness is t have a happy and full day.
【答案】66. B 67. E 68. D 69. A 70. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要针对如何成为更幸福的人提出了几条建议。
【66题详解】
根据“Happiness depends n (依靠) urselves.”可知，此处表达的意思是幸福要靠自己创造。选项B“换句话说，我们创造自己的幸福。”符合语境，故选B。
【67题详解】
根据“Here are a few suggestins t help yu be happier.”可知，下文是例举如何让自己幸福开心，此处应是指第一个关键。选项E“幸福的第一个关键是有一个快乐充实的一天。”符合语境，故选E。
【68题详解】
根据“spending time with yur clse friends”可知，好朋友能让人变得幸福开心。选项D“有几个好朋友的人往往生活得更幸福。”符合语境，故选D。
【69题详解】
根据“Peple can frget abut their prblems and nly think abut the activities.”可知，参加活动能够忘记他们的问题。选项A“许多人去跳舞或运动。”符合语境，故选A。
【70题详解】
根据“Studies shw that peple feel gd when they spend their time helping thers.”可知，此处讨论助人为乐，选项C“如果你想感觉更快乐，就为别人做好事。”符合语境，故选C。
V. 情景交际（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71. 你不同意别人的看法时，可以这样应答：
___________________________________
【答案】I dn’t agree with yu./I dn’t think s.
【解析】
【详解】根据情景可知，当你不同意别人的看法时，可以说“我不同意你的看法。/我不这样认为。”I dn’t agree with yu表示我不同意你的看法；I dn’t think s表示我不这样认为。故填I dn’t agree with yu./I dn’t think s.
72. 同学对你说“I’m srry fr what I said.”时，你可以这样应答：
___________________________________
【答案】It’s nthing./It desn’t matter./Never mind.
【解析】
【详解】根据情景可知，有人对你说“I’m srry fr what I said.”这句话时，其意思是“我为我所说的话感到抱歉”，你应该礼貌地回答“没关系/没什么”，英文表达为It’s nthing./It desn’t matter./Never mind.。故填It’s nthing./It desn’t matter./Never mind.
73. 朋友问你“What’s wrng with yu?”时，你可以这样应答：
___________________________________
【答案】I have a cld.
【解析】
【详解】当朋友问你“What’s wrng with yu?你怎么了”时，你可以回答“我感冒了。”，I“我”为主语，have a cld“感冒”。故填I have a cld.
74. 听到一首动听的歌曲，你可以这么感叹：
___________________________________ music!
【答案】What sweet
【解析】
【详解】根据题干以及句末标点可判断该句是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词music，感叹句结构为：what+形容词+不可数名词。sweet“甜美的”作前置定语修饰music。故填What sweet。
75. 你打电话想找 Lucy，可以这样问：
_______________________________________________________________________ Lucy?
【答案】May I speak t
【解析】
【详解】打电话找Lucy，可以说“我能和Lucy通话吗”，用“May I speak t Lucy”。故填May I speak t。
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. enjy ______________________
77. tmrrw ______________________
78. shuld save ______________________
79. tall, than ______________________
80. 5 p.m. yesterday ______________________
【答案】76. She enjys singing.
77. He will g fishing tmrrw.
78. We shuld save water.
79. The sheep is taller than the cat.
80. They were cleaning the classrm at 5 p.m. yesterday.
【解析】
【76题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“她喜欢唱歌。”she作主语；enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”；sing“唱歌”。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填She enjys singing.
【77题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“他明天要去钓鱼。”he作主语；g fishing“钓鱼”；tmrrw“明天”作状语。此句是一般将来时，结构为will d。故填He will g fishing tmrrw.
【78题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“我们应该节约用水。”we作主语；shuld“应该”，后跟动词原形；save water“节约用水”。故填We shuld save water.
【79题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“羊比猫高。”sheep“羊”，作主语；taller than“比……更高”；cat“猫”。主语是第三人称单数，主语是三单，be动词用is。sheep和cat需要特指。故填The sheep is taller than the cat.
【80题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“昨天下午5点他们正在打扫教室。”they作主语；clean“清理”；classrm“教室”；at 5 p.m. yesterday作时间状语。从句是过去进行时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填They were cleaning the classrm at 5 p.m. yesterday.
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
As Chinese, I’m sure yu knw smething abut Tai Chi. It’s a kind f sprt and ne f the symbls f Chinese culture.
Tai Chi is ppular in China. If yu walk thrugh a park, yu might see sme peple ding these slw actins ____81____ (beautiful). They are ding Tai Chi, an ancient martial art (古老的武术). Ding Tai Chi is gd ____82____ ur health. It can make us walk and mve freely. During slw actins we can pay special attentin t ur hands and feet. We can cntrl ____83____ (they) better. Peple will becme much ____84____ (healthy) by ding it.
But Tai Chi is mre than a kind f sprt. It als ____85____ (shw) hw we see the wrld. The wrld is full f yin and yang, such as dark ____86____ light, sft and hard and s n. After a dark night, ____87____ sun will cme up. Leaves fall in autumn but grw in spring. Everything keeps ____88____ (change)—that is hw we shuld see the wrld. Tai Chi is full f yin and yang.
In China, peple ____89____ (practice) Tai Chi t prtect themselves r fight with thers in the past. But nwadays, mre and mre peple lve t jin in Tai Chi t keep fit. Over 100 millin peple in mre than 150 ____90____ (cuntry) d Tai Chi. It is getting mre and mre ppular in the wrld.
【答案】81. beautifully
82. fr 83. them
84. healthier
85. shws 86. and
87. the 88. changing
89. practiced
90. cuntries
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国文化的象征之一——太极运动的相关知识。
【81题详解】
句意：如果你步行穿过公园，你可能会看到人们在美丽地做这些缓慢的动作。ding为动词，需用副词修饰。beautiful“美丽的”为形容词，其副词为beautifully。故填beautifully。
【82题详解】
句意：打太极对我们的健康有好处。be gd fr表示“对……有好处”，固定搭配。故填fr。
【83题详解】
句意：我们能更好控制它们。动词cntrl后跟代词宾格。they为主格，其宾格为them。故填them。
【84题详解】
句意：人们通过打太极变得越来越健康。much可修饰比较级，故空处需healthy“健康的”的比较级healthier。故填healthier。
【85题详解】
句意：它也显示了我们是如何看待世界的。因是陈述事实，故时态为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填shws。
【86题详解】
句意：世界充满阴和阳，比如黑暗和白天，柔软和坚硬等等。根据“sft and hard...”可知，dark与light之间也表并列，需连词and。故填and。
【87题详解】
句意：漆黑的夜晚之后，太阳将升起。sun为专有名词，表特指，需定冠词the。故填the。
【88题详解】
句意：每件事一直都在改变——那是我们应该看到世界的方式。keep ding sth.表示“保持做某事”，故空处需动名词。故填changing。
【89题详解】
句意：在中国，人们过去练习太极拳以保护自己或与他人战斗。根据“in the past”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填practiced。
【90题详解】
句意：超过150个国家的超过1亿人打太极拳。数词150后名词复数。cuntry“国家”的复数形式为cuntries。故填cuntries。
Ⅷ. 书面表达 （满分15分）
91. 假定你是李华，你校即将开展“A better me in 2025”的英语征文活动，请你结合以下图示，写一篇英语短文，向校园英语报投稿。词数80左右。
要求：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥；
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
A better me in 2025
New Year is cming sn and I have sme plans t be a better me. ____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A better me in 2025
New Year is cming sn and I have sme plans t be a better me. Nw let me intrduce my plans t yu.
First, I’m ging t d mre exercise t keep healthy. I like basketball, s I will play it with my friends as ften as pssible. Als, I will eat mre fresh fruits and vegetables instead f junk fd. Of curse, I’ll study hard during the new year. I’m ging t read sme English stries t imprve my English. Besides, I’ll plan t take up a new hbby, such as playing the guitar, because playing the guitar can make me feel relaxed and enjyable. Finally, I want t help my parents with the husewrk. I can clean the flr, wash clthes and s n.
In a wrd, I hpe I will have a fantastic 2025.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、开篇点题，引出话题；
第二步、根据图示，介绍自己计划；
第三步、书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy保持健康
②instead f而不是
③take up开始从事
④want t d sth.想做某事
⑤in a wrd总而言之
[高分句型]
The Schl ____16____
Where
In the music hall.
When
On ____17____ frm 7:00 p. m. t 9:00 p. m.
What
·The pening act will take ____18____ minutes.
·Students will enjy cuntry music, ____19____ music and s n.
·Cks will ____20____ sme fd and drinks.
·There will be sme special shws given by the teachers.
Questinnaire
Name: Sng Hui Age:13
What are yur hbbies?
□Reading ☑Playing sprts □Watching films /TV shws
☑Drawing ☑Cking ☑Playing musical instruments
□Gardening □Taking phts
Hw ften d yu enjy the hbbies?
□Less than twice a week □Three times a week
☑Mre than fur times a week
Hw lng d yu spend n the hbbies each time?
□1 hur ☑2 hurs □3-4 hurs
Wh d yu enjy the hbbies with?
☑Parents □Friends ☑Classmates □Teachers
Did yu jin any clubs (社团) fr the hbbies at schl?
☑Yes □N
D yu want t keep the hbbies?
☑Yes □N