福建省泉州市洛江区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份福建省泉州市洛江区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共22页。试卷主要包含了请将各题答案填写在答题卡上， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Hw ften des Jenny use the internet?
A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Once a week.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What’re the wman’s favrite animals?
A. Geese. B. Frgs. C. Snakes.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What’s the man’s suggestin?
A. Exercise ften. B. Wash hands ften.
C. G t crwded places ften.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What happened t Tm?
A. He wn the bys’ 400-meter race.
B. He lst the bys’ 400-meter race.
C. He was the last t crss the finish line.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Whm des the wman buy the pants fr?
A. Herself. B. Her mm. C. Her daughter.
11. Hw much des the wman pay at last?
A.200 yuan. B.300 yuan. C.400 yuan.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. Wh did Linda watch the music shw with?
A. Her brther. B. Her parents. C. Her friend.
13. What des Linda think f the music shw?
A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Bring.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. Where des Michael hurt?
A. His right leg. B. His left leg. C. His right arm.
15. What des Maria bring?
A. Bks. B. Fruit. C. Flwers and her ntebk.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Mike and Tm lse ______ in the gd taste f Dahngpa.
A. herB. themC. themselves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克和汤姆沉浸在大红袍的美味中。
考查代词辨析。her她、她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。lse neself in表示“沉浸于某事物中”，固定短语。故选C。
2. Mengzi’s mm did all she culd t prvide the best envirnment (环境) ________ him.
A. frB. withC. ver
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：孟子的妈妈尽她所能为他提供最好的环境。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；with和；ver在……上面。prvide sth. fr sb.表示“为某人提供某物”。故选A。
3. —Are yu free? I’d like yu t g t the cncert with me.
—Srry, there ______ sme imprtant meetings this cming weekend.
A. are ging t haveB. are ging t beC. is ging t be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你有空吗？我想请你和我一起去音乐会。——抱歉，这个周末有一些重要会议。
考查there be句型。根据“there”和“this cming weekend”可知，该句为there be句型的一般将来时，其谓语结构为：there will be/there be ging t be。句子主语为sme imprtant meetings，为复数意义，be动词应用are。故选B。
4. —What’s yur ______, Lucy?
—I like drawing. It makes me relaxed.
A. hbbyB. reasnC. answer
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么，露西？——我喜欢画画。它使我放松。
考查名词词义辨析。hbby爱好；reasn原因；answer答案。根据答语“I like drawing.”可知，此句是问爱好，故选A。
5. —What d we have t d befre the class starts?
—We ______ listen t the teacher’s instructins
A. canB. mayC. must
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在课程开始前我们必须做什么？——我们必须听老师的指令。
考查情态动词用法。can能；may可以；must必须。根据“have t d”可知是询问在课程开始前必须做的事情，选项C的“must”符合题意。故选C。
6. The little by hurt his leg very ________ when he fell ff the bike.
A. badlyB. safelyC. carefully
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个小男孩从自行车上摔下来时，伤到了他的腿。
考查副词辨析。badly严重地；safely安全地；carefully仔细地。根据“The little by hurt his leg he fell ff the bike.”可知，句中表述小男孩在从自行车上摔下来时伤得很重，此处使用副词“badly”意为“严重地”修饰动词“hurt”，表示受伤的程度“很严重”。故选A。
7. — Oh, yu have a bad cugh. ______ have yu been like this?
—Abut tw days.
A. Hw farB. Hw ftenC. Hw lng
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，你咳嗽得很厉害。像这样有多长时间了？——大约两天了。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw far多远，提问距离；Hw ften多久一次，提问频度；Hw lng提问多久，多长，提问fr+一段时间。根据“Abut tw days”是一段时间，可知用hw lng对时间段提问。故选C。
8. —Nbdy but yu was late fr schl this mrning.
—Srry, I was ging t schl ______ it began t rain heavily. S I missed the schl bus.
A. becauseB. whenC. until
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天早上除了你没有人上学迟到。——对不起，我正要去上学，突然下起大雨来了，所以我错过了校车。
考查连词。because因为；when当……时；until直到。根据“I was ging t schl ... it began t rain heavily.”可知，当我正要去学校，天下起了雨。故选B。
9. —What was yur grandmther ding at this time last night?
—She ______ a TV shw abut keeping healthy.
A. will watchB. watchedC. was watching
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚这个时候你奶奶在干什么？——她在看一个关于保持健康的电视节目。
考查时态。根据时间状语“at this time last night”可知，此处是过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在做的事情，结构是was/were ding。故选C。
10. My sister ges t the mvies ______ twice a mnth. She lves mvies very much.
A. at mstB. at lastC. at least
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹一个月至少去看两次电影。她非常喜欢电影。
考查介词短语。at mst至多；at last最后；at least至少。根据“She lves mvies very much.”可知，此处是说一个月至少看两次电影，故选C。
11. Many f my classmates want t be jurnalists when they ______.
A. lk upB. grw upC. stand up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的许多同学长大后都想当记者。
考查动词短语。lk up查阅；grw up长大；stand up站起来。根据“Many f my classmates want t be jurnalists when they ...”可知，想成为记者应是长大后。故选B。
12. ______ useful infrmatin Judy gave us! We all thank her.
A. WhatB. What aC. What an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：朱迪给了我们多么有用的信息！我们全都感谢她。
考查感叹句。根据“... useful infrmatin Judy gave us!”可知，中心词“infrmatin”是一个不可数名词，故结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。故选A。
13. Tday’s trains are much ______ than befre.
A. fastB. fasterC. fastest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天的火车比以前快多了。
考查形容词比较级。fast快的，形容词原级；faster更快的，形容词比较级；fastest最快的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故选B。
14. Yu’d better ______ yurself eating t much junk fd. It’s bad fr yur health.
A. prtectB. cntrlC. cmpete
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好控制自己不要吃太多的垃圾食品。这对你的健康有害。
考查动词词义辨析。prtect保护；cntrl控制；cmpete竞赛。根据“eating t much junk fd”可知，此处是说最好控制吃太多垃圾食品，故选B。
15. —The number f the parks in ur city is getting larger and larger.
—______. Our city is mre beautiful with mre parks.
A. I dn’t think sB. I am afraid ntC. I agree with yu
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们城市公园的数量越来越多了。——我同意你的看法。有了更多的公园，我们的城市更加美丽。
考查情景交际。I dn’t think s我认为不是这样；I am afraid nt恐怕不是这样；I agree with yu我同意你的看法。根据答语“Our city is mre beautiful with mre parks.”可知，此处是说同意对方的看法，故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Xu Charan is a vide (视频) maker and a guqin player. Peple als call ____16____ Mr. Nanyi n the internet. She ften ____17____ traditinal Chinese clthes and makes vides with quiet nature in the backgrund. The music she plays n the guqin ges well with the nature scenes (风景). Guqin is a traditinal Chinese ____18____. It has a histry f abut 3,000 years. Xu is ____19____ fr playing the guqin in a different way. She adapts (改编) sme ppular ____20____ fr playing n the guqin.
Xu says, “I d this ____21____ I think guqin is a special instrument. It can play ld music. ____22____, we can als play sme mdern music with it. Hw wnderful the instrument is!”
She makes vides f herself playing the guqin in ____23____ places in China. She puts these vides n the internet. Then mre peple can enjy the music and learn abut guqin. She hpes peple can ____24____ traditinal Chinese culture better.
Xu says, “I’m happy that my vides let peple knw abut guqin. Sme peple _____25_____start t learn t play it. I want t wrk n the guqin all my life. T play the guqin well and pass it n is nt easy. There is still a lng way t g.”
16. A. herB. himC. it
17. A. inventsB. hatesC. wears
18. A. tlB. instrumentC. furniture
19. A. famusB. imprtantC. late
20. A. newsB. sngsC. questins
21. A. becauseB. butC. s
22. A. Fr exampleB. At firstC. In fact
23. A. sameB. differentC. terrible
24. A. buildB. recrdC. understand
25. A. evenB. neverC. still
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了徐超然传播中国古琴传统艺术的经历。
【16题详解】
句意：人们也在网上称她为南一先生。
her她；him他；it它。根据“She ften…”可知，“Xu Charan”是女性，作宾语用her，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：她经常穿着传统的中国服装制作视频，背景是宁静的自然风光。
invents发明；hates讨厌；wears穿。根据“She ften … traditinal Chinese clthes”可知，她经常穿着传统的中国服装，wears“穿”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：古琴是一种中国传统乐器。
tl工具；instrument乐器；furniture家具。根据“The music she plays n the guqin ges well”可知，古琴是一种中国传统乐器，instrument“乐器”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：徐以不同的方式演奏古琴而闻名。
famus著名的；imprtant重要的；late晚的。根据“Xu is … fr playing the guqin in a different way.”可知，此处是指以不同的方式演奏古琴而闻名，be famus fr“因……而著名”，符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：她改编一些流行的歌曲用于古琴演奏。
news新闻；sngs歌曲；questins问题。根据“She adapts (改编) sme ppular … fr playing n the guqin.”可知，此处是指改编一些流行的歌曲，adapt sngs表示“改编歌曲”，sng“歌曲”符合语境。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我这样做是因为我认为古琴是一种特殊的乐器。
because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；s所以，表转折。根据“I d this … I think guqin is a special instrument.”可知，前后句之间存在因果关系，because“因为”符合语境。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：事实上，我们也可以用它来演奏一些现代音乐。
Fr example例如；At first起初；In fact事实上，用于补充说明。根据“we can als play sme mdern music with it.”可知，此处是补充说明我们也可以用它来演奏一些现代音乐，In fact“事实上”符合语境。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：她在中国不同的地方录制自己弹奏古琴的视频。
same相同的；different不同的；terrible可怕的。根据“She puts these vides n the internet. Then mre peple can enjy the music and learn abut guqin.”可知，在不同地方录制视频让更多人欣赏，different“不同的”符合语境。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：她希望人们能更好地了解中国传统文化。
build建造；recrd记录；understand理解，了解。根据“traditinal Chinese culture better”可知是希望人们更好地理解中国传统文化，understand“理解，了解”符合语境。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：有些人甚至开始学习弹奏它。
even甚至；never从不；still仍然。根据“I’m happy that my vides let peple knw abut guqin.”可知，作者很高兴自己的视频让人们了解古琴，有些人甚至开始学习，even表示程度，符合语境。故选A。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
26. Hw lng is the art club activity?
A. 15 minutes.B. Half an hur.C. 45 minutes.D. One hur.
27. Which f the fllwing dates shuld students g t the art club?
A. B.
C. D.
28. Where must students g after the activity?
A. T Art Rm 113.B. T Mrs. Schdwski’s hme.
C. T Rm 101.D. T the parking lt.
29. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Mrs. Schdwski is an art teacher.
B. The art club is nly in September.
C. Students can jin the activity n weekends.
D. Parents are welcme t take part in the activity.
30. Yu can read the text frm ______.
A. a nvelB. a letterC. a strybkD. a schl newspaper
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校艺术俱乐部的活动信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“3:45-4:15”可知，俱乐部活动时长半个小时。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Starts Thurs, Sept. 17th”和“EVERY 1ST AND 3RD THURSDAY OF THE MONTH”可知，俱乐部活动时间是9月17号起每月的第一个和第三个星期四。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After the activity, students must g t Rm 101”可知，活动后学生们去101室。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Mrs. Schdwski’s Art Rm 113”可知，Schdwski是一位美术老师。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章可知本文主要介绍了学校艺术俱乐部的活动信息，由此可知可以在校报上读到此文。故选D。
B
Mr. Wnka was standing all alne just inside the gates f the chclate factry. What a special little man he was! He had a black tp hat n his head. He wre a beautiful tall cat. His trusers were green. His glves were grey and in ne hand he carried a fine gld-tpped walking cane (手杖). Oh, his eyes—his eyes were mst wnderfully bright. They seemed t be sparkling and twinkling (闪闪发光) at yu all the time. The whle face was full f fun and laughter.
Hw clever he lked! Hw quick and active! He kept mving his head quickly, turning it this way and that, and taking everything in with thse bright twinkling eyes. He was like a quick clever ld squirrel (松鼠) frm the park.
Suddenly, he did a funny little hp in the snw, pened his arms wide and smiled at the five children wh were gathered near the gates, “Welcme, my little friends! Welcme t the chclate factry!” He said in a high vice. “Will yu cme here ne at a time please,” he called ut, “and bring yur parents. Then shw me yur Glden Ticket and give me yur name. Wh’s first?”
31. What clr is Mr. Wnka’s hat?
A. Black.B. Green.C. Grey.D. Gld.
32. Which f the fllwing culd be Mr. Wnka?
A. B. C. D.
33. What des Mr. Wnka carry in ne hand?
A. A green bag.B. A chclate bar.
C. A factry key.D. A gld-tpped walking cane.
34. Wh did Mr. Wnka welcme?
A. His friends.B. The five children.
C. His grandparents.D. The factry wrkers.
35. What is the main idea f the text?
A. The nice clthes f Mr. Wnka.B. The fact f Mr. Wnka’s factry.
C. The intrductin t the five kids.D. Mr. Wnka’s welcme t the kids.
【答案】31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了Wnka先生在巧克力工厂门口迎接孩子们。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He had a black tp hat n his head.”可知，帽子是黑色的。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His glves were grey and in ne hand he carried a fine gld-tpped walking cane (手杖).”可知，他手握手杖，只有A图符合。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His glves were grey and in ne hand he carried a fine gld-tpped walking cane (手杖).”可知，他一只手握着手杖。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ at the five children...‘Welcme, my little friends! Welcme t the chclate factry!’”可知，他欢迎的是五个孩子。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Wnka先生在巧克力工厂门口迎接孩子们。故选D。
C
China is experiencing a marathn craze (马拉松热潮). There were mre than 30 marathns and rad-running events acrss the cuntry between Nv. 2 and 3, 2024, drawing (吸引) almst 400,000 runners. Mre and mre peple in China care abut exercise and their health. This is a big help fr the cuntry’s ecnmy (经济), t.
The 2023 China Rad Running Races Blue Bk shwed that China held 699 marathn and half-marathn races in 2023, abut tw events every day. Marathns in China are nw fr all kinds f peple, frm thse wh run fr a jb t thse wh just lve it. Races cme in different lengths, frm the whle 26 miles t shrt 5-mile fun runs.
The Beijing Marathn is the first city marathn in China, and it is famus as China’s “natinal marathn”. The first Beijing Marathn started in 1981. Abut 180,000 peple wanted t take part in it in 2024. But nly 16.4 ut f every 100 were able t take part in it at last.
Nw many cities lve t hld marathns because they can bring in mre visitrs. Fr example, during the Wuxi Marathn in 2024, cmpared with 2023, the spending n fd and htels grew by 45.5%. And it gt t abut 280 millin yuan.
36. Marathns drew abut ______ runners between Nv. 2nd and 3rd in 2024.
A. 164,000B. 180,000C. 400,000D. 280,000,000
37. What can we get frm Paragraph 2?
A. Marathns are nly held in China.
B Only big cities have marathns.
C. There was nly ne event per day in 2023.
D. Marathns in China are pen t different kinds f peple.
38. What des the underlined wrd “lengths” mean?
A. 长度B. 时间C. 高度D. 重量
39. When did the first Beijing Marathn begin?
A. In 1980.B. In 1981.C. In 2023.D. In 2024.
40. What can we knw frm the example f Wuxi?
A. The marathn was gd fr Wuxi.
B. The marathn had nthing t d with mney.
C. Only peple in Wuxi culd take part in the marathn.
D. Peple spent less n fd and htels than the year befre.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了马拉松热潮、马拉松在中国的历史及2023年和2024年国内举办的马拉松情况。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“There were mre than 30 marathns and rad-running events acrss the cuntry between Nv. 2 and 3, 2024, drawing (吸引) almst 400,000 runners.”可知，2024年十一月2号到3号马拉松已经吸引了400,000跑步者。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The 2023 China Rad Running Races Blue Bk shwed that China held 699 marathn and half- t shrt 5-mile fun runs.”可推知，马拉松在中国对各种各样的人开放。故选D。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Races cme in different lengths, frm the whle 26 miles t shrt 5-mile fun runs.”可知，比赛的长度不同，从全程26英里到短途5英里趣味赛跑，故划线单词“lengths”意为“长度”。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The first Beijing Marathn started in 1981.”可知，第一次北京马拉松始于1981年。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr example, during the Wuxi Marathn in 2024, cmpared with 2023, the spending n fd and htels grew by 45.5%. And it gt t abut 280 millin yuan.”可知，与2023年相比，在2024年的无锡马拉松比赛中，食品和酒店的支出增长了45.5％。它达到了约2.8亿元人民币。故推断出，马拉松对无锡有好处。故选A。
D
By 2023, ver a billin (十亿) peple in China culd use the whle internet easily with their smartphnes. It’s just like we have the internet wrld in ur hands.
Text messages, scial media Apps (社交媒体应用), and even games bring peple tgether in the nline wrld. All thse abve sund like a lt f fun in the nline wrld. And it makes peple’s lives easier than befre. Hwever, it smetimes makes us almst frget abut life in the real wrld. When we have prblems in ur daily lives, we need t remember wh can help us. Maybe it’s a grwn-up (成年人) at hme r schl, r an lder brther r sister we lve. They can help us with the prblems we face.
Here are sme ways t balance (平衡) nline and real wrld. First, take a break frm scial media every nw and then. Secnd, enjy the great utdrs, such as exercise and team sprts. Third, make time fr face-t-face activities. When we’re spending time with family and friends, put away ur phnes. Mrever, make time fr urselves, whether it’s reading r ging fr a walk. And giving back t yur cmmunity is a great way, t. We can wrk at a fd bank. These are all great things we can d.
Then we can enjy the best f bth, making sure a rich life experience.
41. Hw many peple in China culd use the whle internet easily by 2023?
A Less than ne billin.B. One billin.
C. Mre than ne billin.D. Tw billin.
42. What can make peple frget abut real life smetimes?
A. Reading bks.B. Using the internet.
C. Playing sprts.D. Helping thers.
43. Accrding t the text, wh can help us with prblems in daily life?
A. Anyne we knw.B. Parents and teachers.
C. Friends n the internet.D. Yunger brthers and sisters.
44. Which is NOT a way t balance nline and real wrld?
A. Wrking at a fd bank.B. Having face-t-face activities.
C. Enjying the great utdrs.D. Staying n scial media all day.
45. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. The Dangers f T Much Internet TimeB. Smartphnes in Our Daily Life
C. Enjying Online and Real LifeD. Fun Activities in Daily Life
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了如何在享受网络世界便利的同时，保持线上与现实生活中间的平衡，以确保丰富的生活体验。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“By 2023, ver a billin peple in China culd use the whle internet easily with their smartphnes.”可知，到2023年，中国将有超过十亿人能够轻松使用互联网，故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Hwever, it smetimes makes us almst frget abut life in the real wrld.”可知，使用互联网有时会让我们几乎忘记现实生活，故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Maybe it's a grwn-up (成年人) at hme r schl, r an lder brther r sister we lve. They can help us with the prblems we face.”可知，是生活中熟悉成年人或哥哥姐姐能帮助我们。B选项“父母和老师”属于提到的成年人范畴，故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“First, take a break frm scial media every nw and then. Secnd, enjy the great utdrs, such as exercise and team sprts. Third, make time fr face-t-face activities. And giving back t yur cmmunity is a great way, t. We can wrk at a fd bank.”可知，整天待在社交媒体上不是平衡网络和现实世界的方式，故选D。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文中“Here are sme ways t balance (平衡) nline and real wrld.”以及文章整体内容围绕享受网络和现实生活展开。C选项“享受网络和现实生活”符合文章主旨，故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
E
Nwadays, many peple knw the imprtance f keeping fit. ____46____
First, keep a balanced diet and have a healthy eating habit. A balanced diet is half fruits and vegetables, a quarter prtein (蛋白质) and a quarter grains (谷物). We shuld try t eat less junk fd. Breakfast is imprtant because it gives us energy fr the mrning. Ging t schl withut breakfast is bad fr ur health. Water is gd fr us. ____47____
Secnd, get enugh sleep. ____48____ We’d better get used t ging t bed early and getting up early.
Third, keep n exercising every day. We can d sprts such as running, walking, playing ball games and s n after schl. Dn’t play cmputer games withut mving fr t lng. ____49____
Furth, when we dn’t feel well, we can lie dwn and rest r g t the dctr. If necessary, take sme medicine in time. Never take risks f lsing health.
____50____ Just take gd care f urselves and enjy a happy life!
A. We shuld drink enugh water every day.
B. In a wrd, it’s easy t have a healthy lifestyle.
C. Here are sme suggestins n hw t keep fit.
D. Nt getting enugh sleep may make yu have a headache.
E. Remember t take a break away frm the cmputer while using it.
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. E 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何保持健康提供了一些建议。
【46题详解】
根据前句“Nwadays, many peple knw the imprtance f keeping fit.”和下文中的“First”，“Secnd”，“Third”和“Furth”可知，此句是说这里是一些保持健康的建议。C项“这里有一些关于如何保持健康的建议”符合语境，故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“Water is gd fr us.”可知，此句是说每天应该喝足够的水。A项“我们每天应该喝足够的水”符合语境，故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“Secnd, get enugh sleep.”可知，此句与充足的睡眠有关。D项“睡眠不足会使你头痛”符合语境，故选D。
【49题详解】
根据“Dn’t play cmputer games withut mving fr t lng.”可知，此句是说使用电脑时要注意适当休息。E项“记得在使用电脑的时候离开电脑休息一下”符合语境，故选E。
【50题详解】
根据“Just take gd care f urselves and enjy a happy life!”可知，此句是进行总结。B项“总之，拥有健康的生活方式是很容易的”符合语境，故选B。
V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。
51. 你想了解你的同桌最喜欢的运动，你可以这样问：
____________________________________________________________?
【答案】What’s yur favrite sprt?/Which sprt d yu like best?
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，你想知道同桌最喜欢的运动，可以用英语问“你最喜欢的运动是什么”，询问对方最喜欢的事物常用句型“What’s+形容词性物主代词+favrite+名词？”或“Which+名词+d/des+人称代词+like best？” 。“favrite”表示“最喜欢的” ，“sprt”是“运动”，这里要了解同桌（第二人称）最喜欢的运动，所以用代词“yur”和“yu”。故填What’s yur favrite sprt?/Which sprt d yu like best?
52. 你想问Mike见面的地点，可以这样问：
________________________________________?
【答案】Where shall we meet
【解析】
【详解】根据情景可知句子为询问地点的特殊疑问句，问“哪里”是“Where”，“我们见面”是“we meet”，中间可以用表示“将要”的情态动词“shall”。故填Where shall we meet。
53. 当你听到朋友的奶奶生病了，可以这样对他说：
____________________________________________________________.
【答案】I’m srry t hear that
【解析】
【详解】根据题干要求，可以这样说“听到这个消息我很难过。”，对应的英文为“I’m srry t hear that.”。故填I’m srry t hear that。
54. Jane是一个善良的女孩，你可以这样感叹：
________________________________ Jane is!
【答案】What a kind girl/Hw kind
【解析】
【详解】根据空后的“Jane is”及标点可知，此句为感叹句，结构是“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”，kind“善良的”，以辅音音素开头的单词，冠词用a，girl“女孩”；或者“Hw + 形容词/副词 +主语 + 谓语!”结构的感叹句，kind“善良的”。故填What a kind girl/Hw kind。
55. 当你看到有人在太阳下阅读，你可以这样劝告：
Dn’t ______________________________________________________.
【答案】read in the sun
【解析】
【详解】根据题干情景可知，告诫对方不要在太阳底下阅读，应用dn’t型祈使句，后跟动词原形，read in the sun“在太阳下阅读”。故填read in the sun。
Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. used
_______________________________________________________________
57. had better
_______________________________________________________________
58. mind
_______________________________________________________________
59. yesterday afternn
_______________________________________________________________
60. will be
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】56. He used t g fishing.
57. Yu had better take sme medicine.
58. Wuld yu mind nt thrwing rubbish?
59. They were talking frm 4:30 t 6:00 yesterday afternn.
60. He will be in the high jump.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片和所给词汇可知，句子可以表达为“他过去常常去钓鱼”，he“他”，“过去常常做某事”used t d，“去钓鱼”g fishing。故填He used t g fishing.
【57题详解】
根据图片和所给词汇可知，句子可以表达为“你最好吃些药”，yu“你”，“最好做某事”had better d sth，“吃些药”take sme medicine。故填Yu had better take sme medicine.
【58题详解】
根据图片和所给词汇可知，句子可以表达为“请不要乱扔垃圾好吗”，Wuld yu mind nt ding“请不要做某事好吗”，“扔垃圾”thrw rubbish，用动名词作宾语。故填Wuld yu mind nt thrwing rubbish?
【59题详解】
根据图片和所给词汇可知，句子可以表达为“他们昨天下午从四点半聊到六点”，时态是过去进行时was/were ding，they“他们”，be动词用were，“聊天”talk，现在分词为talking，“昨天下午从四点半到六点”frm 4:30 t 6:00 yesterday afternn。故填They were talking frm 4:30 t 6:00 yesterday afternn.
【60题详解】
根据图片和所给词汇可知，句子可以表达为“他将参加跳高比赛”，he“他”，will be“将参加”，in the high jump“跳高比赛”。故填He will be in the high jump.
Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Jack is a little by at schl. He is thin and quiet. But he enjys ____61____ (play) basketball. His classmates always laugh at (嘲笑) him fr his interest in basketball. ____62____ Jack just wants t play his favrite sprt. He wants t becme ____63____ great basketball player.
Every day, after cming back frm schl, Jack ____64____ (finish) his hmewrk right away and ges ut t practice basketball. His mther knws his lve fr the sprt and always encurages (鼓励) him t play it.
One day, the schl said their schl wuld be ____65____ anther schl in a basketball game. Jack wanted t give it a try. He tk part in the game and his classmates laughed at ____66____ (he) nce again. Jack did nt give up. He did his best t scre ____67____ (gal) ne after anther.
The ther students were ____68____ (surprise) t see hw well Jack played. Their team did well with his help. ____69____ (final), they even wn the game.
With his hard wrk, Jack prved (证明) himself t thers. If yu ____70____ (be) hard-wrking and determined (意志坚定的) like him, yu can make yur dream cme true ne day.
【答案】61 playing
62. But 63. a
64. finishes
65. against
66. him 67. gals
68. surprised
69. Finally
70. are
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个爱好踢足球的男孩Jack凭着自己的努力帮助足球队赢得比赛的故事，通过这个故事作者想告诉我们：如果你努力且意志坚定，总有一天你会实现你的梦想。
【61题详解】
句意：但是他喜欢打篮球。enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。
【62题详解】
句意：但是杰克只想进行他最喜欢的运动。根据“His classmates always laugh at (嘲笑) him fr his interest in basketball. just wants t play his favrite sprt.”可知，虽然被嘲笑，但是他想打篮球。用but“但是”表示转折，故填But。
【63题详解】
句意：他想成为一名伟大的篮球运动员。此处表示一名篮球运动，用冠词泛指“一个”，且great发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【64题详解】
句意：每天，杰克从学校回来后，马上完成作业，然后出去练篮球。由every day可知时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，故填finishes。
【65题详解】
句意：有一天，学校说他们学校要和另一个学校进行篮球赛。根据“the schl said their schl wuld schl in a basketball game.”可知，此处表示两个学校之间的比赛，against表示“以……为竞争对手”，故填against。
【66题详解】
句意：他参加了比赛，同学们又一次嘲笑他。介词at后加宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him。
【67题详解】
句意：他尽力一个接一个地进球。根据“ne after anther”可知，此处应用复数表示多个，故填gals。
【68题详解】
句意：看到杰克弹得这么好，其他学生都很惊讶。此处应用形容词作表语，且修饰students，用surprised“惊讶的”，故填surprised。
【69题详解】
句意：最后，他们甚至赢了比赛。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式是finally“最后”，故填Finally。
【70题详解】
句意：如果你像他一样努力，有决心，总有一天你会梦想成真的。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，应用一般现在时，主语是yu，be动词用are，故填are。
Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)
71. 假如你是李华，班级上周一开展了“守护珍稀动物，共筑美好家园”主题班会活动，你的笔友Lucas对这次班会活动很感兴趣，请你结合提示，用英语给他写一封邮件，谈谈班会内容及你的想法，词数80左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Lucas,
I’m glad that yu are interested in ur class meeting last Mnday.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If yu need mre infrmatin, please let me knw.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Lucas,
I’m glad that yu are interested in ur class meeting last Mnday.
Let me tell yu smething abut it. My teacher intrduced sme animals in danger, such as pandas and Chinese tigers.
Pandas live in the frests and muntains f Suthwest China. They feed n bamb. But nw they have fewer and fewer living areas. S the number f pandas is becming smaller and smaller. Chinese tigers live in the suth f China. They are als in danger nw. They are the ldest type f tigers in the wrld and they eat small animals. Sme peple kill tigers fr their fur and bnes.
Peple need t d smething t help these animals. Fr example, peple can start by stpping hunting them and making sure their hmes are safe. I think tgether we can make a difference t animals in danger.
If yu need mre infrmatin, please let me knw.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，按照三个方面逐个展开，适当添加细节，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍处于危险中的动物是什么；
第二步，介绍为什么它们会处于危险中；
第三步，介绍人们应该怎么保护它们。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②feed n以……为食
③the number f……的数量
④make sure确保
⑤ake a difference t改变，对……产生影响
[高分句型]
①I think tgether we can make a difference t animals in danger. (宾语从句)
A Yung Her
Wh
A student called Zhang Zhixun.
When
At 16 in the mrning, n April 3.
What
When feeling the shaking, he carried Lele ut f the classrm 17 .
Lele was afraid because he culdn’t walk r 18 .
Lele has a serius disease, s he is t 19 t walk.
Lele said when Zhang came t pick him up, he felt warm in his 20 .