中考英语二轮测试任务型阅读阅读判断（全国通用）（解析版）

这是一份中考英语二轮测试任务型阅读阅读判断（全国通用）（解析版），共53页。
A large number f studies pint ut the advantages f expressive writing. It is a methd f helping peple get ut f wrries by writing them dwn n paper. Sme peple tk part in a six-week prgram f expressive writing in Duke University. The result shwed that they imprved their ability t feel better frm wrries.
Tm, a middle schl student, seldm talks t thers. But he usually keeps diaries. He nce wrte, “I fught with my best friend because we held different pinins n the mvie. I just culdn’t cntrl my feeling f anger at that time. I felt very upset and didn’t speak the whle day. Well, after ‘talking’ t yu, I feel much better nw.” Writing dwn the true thughts became a useful tl t help Tm get ut f the anger.
The pwer f the pen can als be seen n Nancy. She has a pen friend in a different cuntry. They write letters t each ther every mnth. By sharing daily life and even sme secrets, they bth becme less stressed. The letters they have kept fr years see their grwing up.
Tday, mst written cmmunicatin is electrnic. When smething is written by hand—at wrk r at hme—the relatinship arund is made warmer. This methd can be taken as a chance t get mre smiles frm smene.
In mdern life, peple are busy and smetimes wrried. Expressive writing is a gd helper. It can help peple understand and manage feelings. The key is t start at nce.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
1．Expressive writing is a methd f making prgrams in universities.
2．Tm lst cntrl f himself and fught with his best friend.
3．Nancy writes letters t her pen friend frm a different cuntry.
4．Electrnic cmmunicatin gets the relatinship arund warmer.
5．Peple can deal with wrries thrugh expressive writing.
【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过举例讲述了表达性写作的好处。
1．细节理解题。根据“A large number f studies pint ut the advantages f expressive writing. It is a methd f helping peple get ut f wrries by writing them dwn n paper.”可知，表达性写作是一种通过将忧虑写在纸上来帮助人们摆脱忧虑的方法，而不是在大学里制作项目的方法。因此，该句表述错误。故选F。
2．细节理解题。根据“I fught with my best friend because we held different pinins n the mvie. I just culdn’t cntrl my feeling f anger at that time.”可知，Tm因为对电影的不同看法而和最好的朋友打架，他无法控制自己的愤怒情绪。因此，该句表述正确。故选T。
3．细节理解题。根据“She has a pen friend in a different cuntry. They write letters t each ther every mnth.”可知，Nancy有一个在不同国家的笔友，他们每个月都给对方写信。因此，该句表述正确。故选T。
4．细节理解题。根据“Tday, mst written cmmunicatin is electrnic. When smething is written by hand—at wrk r at hme—the relatinship arund is made warmer.”可知，当用手写东西时，周围的关系会变得更温暖，而不是电子通信使周围的关系变得更温暖。因此，该句表述错误。故选F。
5．细节理解题。根据“In mdern life, peple are busy and smetimes wrried. Expressive writing is a gd helper. It can help peple understand and manage feelings.”可知，在现代生活中，人们很忙，有时很担心，表达性写作是一个很好的辅助工具，它可以帮助人们理解和管理情感。因此，人们可以通过表达性写作来处理忧虑。该句表述正确。故选T。
（2025·吉林·中考真题）
As we knw, China is develping fast in science and technlgy.
Surprising rbt
Can yu imagine a rbt swimming like a fish in the sea? A grup f scientists at Westlake University in China have made ne. Its name is Sea guru II. In March, 2025, the rbt went 2,000 metres under the Suth China Sea successfully.
Smart Beidu
When yu pen a map n yur phne in China, it is prbably guided by the Beidu navigatin Satellite System (BDS, 北斗卫星导航系统). China started t build the BDS in 1994. It’s never an easy thing. Over 400 teams and mre than 300,000 scientists have cme tgether t slve big prblems in building it.
Fast train
D yu want t travel n the fastest train in the wrld? The CR450 made by the China Railway Grup is a new high-speed train that can travel at 400 km/h n average (平均). Its highest speed is 453 km/h. Befre this, the fastest high-speed train in the wrld was China’s CR400. What’s mre, CR450 stps quickly and makes little nise. It will further meet peple’s wishes fr a better experience.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。
6．Sea Guru Ⅱ went 2,000 metres under the Suth China Sea in March, 2025.
7．It is easy fr Chinese teams and scientists t build the BDS.
8．The fastest high-speed train in the wrld is China’s CR400 nw.
9．The high-speed trains CR450 and CR400 are made in China.
10．The passage shws China’s develpment in science and technlgy.
【答案】6．T 7．F 8．F 9．T 10．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国在科技领域的快速发展，包括深海机器人、北斗导航系统和高速列车等方面的成就。
6．细节理解题。根据“In March, 2025, the rbt went 2,000 metres under the Suth China Sea successfully.”可知，2025年3月，该机器人成功下潜至南海2000米深处。故答案为T。
7．细节理解题。根据“It’s never an easy thing. Over 400 teams and mre than 300,000 scientists have cme tgether t slve big prblems in building it.”可知，中国团队和科学家建设北斗系统并不容易。故答案为F。
8．细节理解题。根据“D yu want t travel n the fastest train in the wrld? The CR450 made…”及“Befre this, the fastest high-speed train in the wrld was China’s CR400.”可知，在CR450之前，世界上最快的列车是中国的CR400，目前世界上最快的列车是CR450，而非CR400。故答案为F。
9．细节理解题。根据“The CR450 made by the China Railway Grup is a new high-speed train…”以及“Befre this, the fastest high-speed train in the wrld was China’s CR400.”可知，CR450和CR400均由中国制造。故答案为T。
10．主旨大意题。根据文章首段“As we knw, China is develping fast in science and technlgy.”以及全文内容可知，本文展示了中国在科技领域的发展。故答案为T。
（2025·新疆·中考真题）
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。
An elephant and her baby were alne in the frest. They had t leave their family, fr the little baby was t small t keep up with the ther big elephants.
Whenever the mther lked at the sweet, little baby elephant, she wuld say, “As lng as yu are small, I shall d anything t prtect yu and take care f yu. When yu are big, yu will have t fight fr yurself. Yu will have t be very careful if yu want t reach yur full size.”
In the day, when she saw him pick up sme leaves with his trunk (象鼻) and put them int his muth, she was pleased. When they met ther big animals, she wuld cry angrily and guard him. In the night, she std clse t him until mrning, fr she knew a lin might be near.
As time went by, the baby elephant grew big enugh t fllw his mther and then they met the ther big elephants. They returned t their family!
At last, they came t a beautiful river. There they lived a happy life tgether.
11．The mther elephant and her baby were in the frest with their family.
12．The mther elephant wuld try her best t prtect her baby.
13．When the baby elephant is big, he has t fight fr himself.
14．In the night, the mther elephant std far frm her baby.
15．The mther elephant and her baby returned t their family at last.
【答案】11．F 12．T 13．T 14．F 15．T
【导语】本文主要介绍一只母象和她的宝宝，因小象太小无法跟上象群而独自生活在森林中。母象承诺在小象幼时全力保护他，等他长大后需学会独立生存。随着小象长大，他们重返象群，最终在河边过上幸福生活。
11．细节理解题。根据“An elephant and her baby were alne in the frest.”可知，大象和她的幼崽独自在森林里，该项表述错误。故选F。
12．细节理解题。根据“As lng as yu are small, I shall d anything t prtect yu and take care f yu.”可知，母象会尽全力保护宝宝，该项表述正确。故选T。
13．细节理解题。根据“When yu are big, yu will have t fight fr yurself.”可知，小象长大后需独立战斗，该项表述正确。故选T。
14．细节理解题。根据“In the night, she std clse t him until mrning”可知，在夜晚，她一直紧紧地依偎在他身旁，直到天亮，该项表述错误。故选F。
15．细节理解题。根据“As time went by, the baby elephant grew big enugh t fllw his mther and then they met the ther big elephants. They returned t their family!”可知，他们最终重返家族，该项表述正确。故选T。
（2025·云南·中考真题）
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。
The ink brush is a traditinal tl fr writing and painting in ancient China. It’s als ne f the “Fur Treasures f the Chinese Study”. The earliest ink brush was fund mre than 2,500 years ag.
The Han Dynasty (202 BC—220 AD) is an imprtant perid fr the develpment f the ink brush, and it is als the time when Cai Lun imprved the paper-making methd. Peple began t widely use ink brushes at that time. Meanwhile, the first bk n hw t prduce ink brushes came ut.
In the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, many ink brush experts gt tgether in Huzhu f Zhejiang prvince and the brush-prducing industry develped rapidly. Huzhu has been the center f brushing making since the Qing Dynasty. Ink brushes prduced there, called the Hubi, are the best knwn.
The ink brush is made up f the stalk and the nib. The stalk is usually made f bamb, wd r ther valuable materials. The nib is made f fine, sft animal hair including three main kinds: rabbit’s hair, wl and weasel’s hair (黄鼠狼毛). Peple ften call these nibs tuha, yangha, and langha in Chinese.
The ink brush is made in three sizes: big, medium r small. Mst wrks f calligraphy (书法) are written with a medium-sized brush. Usually, painters and calligraphers have several kinds f brushes n hand t meet persnal purpses and preferences (喜好).
16．Ink brushes became ppular in the Han Dynasty.
17．Huzhu has been the center f brushing making since the Yuan Dynasty.
18．The nib is made f gd, sft animal hair including tw main kinds.
19．Mst wrks f calligraphy are created with a medium-sized brush.
20．The text mainly talks abut a traditinal tl—the ink brush.
【答案】16．T 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．T
【导语】本文主要是介绍中国传统的书写和绘画工具——毛笔。
16．细节理解题。根据“The Han Dynasty (202 BC—220 AD) is an imprtant perid fr the develpment f the ink brush, and it is als the time when Cai Lun imprved the paper-making methd. Peple began t widely use ink brushes at that time”可知汉代是毛笔发展的重要时期，也是蔡伦改进造纸方法的时期，那时人们开始广泛使用毛笔，所以毛笔在汉代开始流行，故填T。
17．细节理解题。根据“Huzhu has been the center f brushing making since the Qing Dynasty.”可知湖州自清代以来一直是制笔中心，而不是元代，故填F。
18．细节理解题。根据“The nib is made f fine, sft animal hair including three main kinds: rabbit’s hair, wl and weasel’s hair”可知笔尖是由优良柔软的动物毛发制成的，主要有三种：兔毛、羊毛和黄鼠狼毛，而不是两种，故填F。
19．细节理解题。根据“Mst wrks f calligraphy (书法) are written with a medium-sized brush.”可知大多数书法作品都是用中等大小的毛笔书写的，故填T。
20．主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍中国传统的书写和绘画工具——毛笔，故填T。
（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）
Sunshine Middle Schl
Fire Drill NticeTime: 10:30 a. m., Friday, June 20th, 2025
Hw: When the alarm ges ff, all the students and teachers must:
●listen t the directins carefully;
●line up quickly and quietly;
●walk carefully ut f the classrms t the playgrund;
●stay with yur class at all times;
●wait with yur teacher until he/she tells yu it is safe t return t yur classrm.
Safety Department
June 16th, 2025
阅读以上消防演练通知，判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
21．This is a fire drill ntice f Sunshine Middle Schl.
22．The drill is n Friday June 16th, 2025.
23．During a fire drill, students shuld mve in a line.
24．The students will get ut f the classrms t the schl playgrund.
25．The students can get back t their classrms when they think it’s safe.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是一则消防演练通知，主要介绍了阳光中学的消防演练时间、流程及注意事项。
21．细节理解题。根据“Sunshine Middle Schl Fire Drill Ntice”可知，这是阳光中学的消防演练通知。故答案为A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Time: 10:30 a. m., Friday, June 20th, 2025”可知，演练时间是在2025年6月20日，不是6月16日。故答案为B。
23．细节理解题。根据“line up quickly and quietly;”可知，学生需要排队移动。故答案为A。
24．细节理解题。根据“walk carefully ut f the classrms t the playgrund;”可知，学生要走出教室到操场。故答案为A。
25．细节理解题。根据“wait with yur teacher until he/she tells yu it is safe t return t yur classrm.”可知，必须等老师通知才能返回，而非学生自行判断。故答案为B。
（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）
The Siberian tiger is the largest f all tigers. An adult male can grw up t 3.3 meters in length and weigh as much as 300 kilgrams. Althugh Siberian tigers are strng, they are ne f the mst endangered animals. There are less than 500 f these beautiful animals still living in the wrld. Lng ag, Siberian tigers were cmmn all ver the Nrtheast Asia and the Russia Far East. Hwever, tday they are fund mainly alng the Chinese-Russian brder (边境). When peple build cities and cut dwn trees, it means the tigers have less fd and less space t live in. That’s the main reasn why the number f the Siberian tigers is reducing.
In recent years, China has set up natural reserves (保护区) and begun t prtect the Siberian tigers. There are als plenty f Siberian tigers in zs. It is hped that sme f these tigers can return t the wild. Of curse, they wuld need t learn hw t hunt and take care f themselves. An adult Siberian tiger requires up t 100 square kilmeters f frest t live in. At present, there is nt enugh frest available t supprt s many Siberian tigers in the wild.
Judge the sentences belw true (T) r false (F) accrding t the passage.
26．The Siberian tiger is larger than any ther tiger in the wrld.
27．Siberian tigers are the mst dangerus animals.
28．Lng ag, it was hard t see the Siberian tigers in the Nrtheast Asia.
29．There are fewer and fewer Siberian tigers mainly because f less fd and less space.
30．Siberian tigers have full rm t live in the wild nw.
【答案】26．T 27．F 28．F 29．T 30．F
【导语】本文主要介绍濒危动物——西伯利亚虎。
26．细节理解题。根据“The Siberian tiger is the largest f all tigers.”可知，西伯利亚虎是所有老虎中体型最大的。该项表述正确，故选T。
27．细节理解题。根据“Siberian tigers are strng, they are ne f the mst endangered animals.”可知，西伯利亚虎是最濒危的动物之一。该项表述错误，故选F。
28．细节理解题。根据“Lng ag, Siberian tigers were cmmn all ver the Nrtheast Asia and the Russia Far East.”可知，很久以前，西伯利亚虎在东北亚和俄罗斯远东地区随处可见。该项表述错误，故选F。
29．细节理解题。根据“When peple build cities and cut dwn trees, it means the tigers have less fd and less space t live in. That’s the main reasn why the number f the Siberian tigers is reducing.”可知，西伯利亚虎的数量越来越少，主要是因为食物短缺和生存空间变小。该项表述正确，故选T。
30．细节理解题。根据“At present, there is nt enugh frest available t supprt s many Siberian tigers in the wild.”可知，目前，没有足够的森林能够为这么多野生西伯利亚虎提供生存空间。该项表述错误，故选F。
（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”
Interest is the best teacher. Fr Lu Qirui, running is her favrite. Lu, a girl aged 17, is frm Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince. She became famus after a vide shwed she finished a 100-meter sprint (短跑) in just 12.07 secnds. The number shwed she was s excellent that she culd run as fast as a natinal-level athlete. It’s almst impssible fr a teenager t achieve that speed.
When Lu was a little girl, she fell in lve with all kinds f sprts. Lu was a furth grader when she entered the schl’s track and field (田径) training team. Althugh she was yung, she gt up at 6 a. m. every day, started training at 6:30 a. m. and kept it until 7:30 a. m. And she wuld cntinue training frm 4 p. m. t 6 p. m. after schl. She has t spend much time n running, but she has never fallen behind thers in her studies. She always makes full use f her time t d what she likes. In the future, Lu plans t make mre achievements in running. As fr her dream, she said, “I want t be a P. E. teacher s that mre students can feel the happiness that sprts bring t them.”
31．Lu Qirui, a seven-year-ld girl, was able t run as fast as a natinal-level athlete.
32．When Lu was in Grade 4, she was n the schl’s track and field training team.
33．Lu Qirui trained fr 3 hurs a day.
34．Lu Qirui fell behind thers in her studies because f running.
35．In Lu’s pinin, sprts can make students happy.
【答案】31．F 32．T 33．T 34．F 35．T
【导语】本文讲述了17岁的浙江杭州女孩Lu Qirui对跑步的热爱和她在田径领域的出色表现。
31．细节理解题。根据“Lu, a girl aged 17”可知她是17岁。故填F。
32．细节理解题。根据“Lu was a furth grader when she entered the schl’s track and field (田径) training team.”可知她在四年级时加入了学校的田径训练队。故填T。
33．细节理解题。根据“started training at 6:30 a; m. and kept it until 7:30 a. m. And she wuld cntinue training frm 4 p. m. t 6 p. m. after schl”可知她每天早上6:30开始训练，持续到7:30，下午4:00到6:00继续训练，总共是3小时。故填T。
34．细节理解题。根据“but she has never fallen behind thers in her studies”可知她从未在学习上落后于其他人。故填F。
35．细节理解题。根据“I want t be a P. E. teacher s that mre students can feel the happiness that sprts bring t them”可知她的梦想是成为一名体育老师，让更多学生感受到运动带来的快乐。故填T。
（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）
A research team frm China has invented a six-legged guide rbt. “We believe ur rbt will wrk as a pair f eyes fr blind peple,” said Prfessr Ga Feng.
Accrding t a study, there are arund 17.31 millin blind peple in China. Hwever, because f high training cst and lng training perids, there are nly ver 400 guide dgs in service, which means nly ne guide dg is available fr every 40,000 blind peple in China.
As a strng backup fr the real guide dg, the guide rbt can understand the rders f blind peple and reply in less than ne secnd (秒). It can als see and tell traffic lights. Anther task f ur rbt is t talk with blind peple and serve as a hme cmpanin (陪伴者). Besides, it can walk smthly n different kinds f terrain (地形) and guide the blind bth indrs and utdrs with n need f the Internet. S it is easy and cnvenient fr the blind t use the rbt. The guide rbt is a fast walker. It is able t walk at the highest speed f three meters every secnd.
The guide rbt is nw being tested and Ga believes that it will sn be ready fr the market!
根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
36．A six-legged guide rbt was invented t help the blind.
37．The secnd paragraph (段落) means ur cuntry is shrt f guide dgs.
38．Withut the help f the Internet, the guide rbt can’t wrk.
39．The highest walking speed f the guide rbt is 200 meters every minute.
40．The guide rbt can hear, speak, see and walk.
【答案】36．T 37．T 38．F 39．F 40．T
【导语】本文介绍了一种由中国研究团队发明的六腿导盲机器人。
36．细节理解题。根据“A research team frm China has invented a six-legged guide rbt”以及“We believe ur rbt will wrk as a pair f eyes fr blind peple”可知中国的研究团队发明了一种六腿导盲机器人，目的是帮助盲人。故填T。
37．推理判断题。根据“Accrding t a study, there are arund 17.31 millin blind peple in China. Hwever, because f high training cst and lng training perids, there are nly ver 400 guide dgs in service...”可知中国有大约1731万盲人，但只有400多只导盲犬在服务，这表明中国导盲犬数量不足。故填T。
38．细节理解题。根据“Besides, it can walk smthly n different kinds f terrain (地形) and guide the blind bth indrs and utdrs with n need f the Internet.”可知导盲机器人可以在没有互联网的情况下，顺利地在不同类型的地形上行走，并且可以在室内外引导盲人。故填F。
39．细节理解题。根据“It is able t walk at the highest speed f three meters every secnd.”可知导盲机器人的最高步行速度是每秒3米，每分钟是180米。故填F。
40．细节理解题。根据“the guide rbt can understand the rders f blind peple and reply in less than ne secnd (秒). It can als see and tell traffic lights. Anther task f ur rbt is t talk with blind peple and serve as a hme cmpanin (陪伴者). Besides, it can walk smthly”可知导盲机器人可以理解盲人的命令，并在不到一秒钟内回复，这表明它可以“听”和“说”，它还可以看到并识别交通信号灯，这表明它可以“看”，它可以在不同类型的地形上行走，这表明它可以“走”。故填T。
（2025·四川成都·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
Hailey quickly decided t see her grandfather when she learned he was in the hspital with little time left in Washingtn. Hwever, she had t face a 25-minute cnnectin (转机) at Denver Internatinal Airprt. Seated in Rw 45 n the flight (航班) t Denver, Hailey said t herself, “What a terrible seat fr a passenger wh is trying t rush ff a plane!” A man sitting next t Hailey nticed her wrries. Knwing the prblem, the man decided t d smething. He std up and said t the ther passengers, “Hi, everyne! Here is a lady wh has t cnnect t Washingtn t see the mst imprtant persn in her life. But she nly has abut 20 minutes available. Let her get ff first!” With the help f the passengers, Hailey made her flight and reached the hspital in time.
41．Hailey’s grandfather had a serius health prblem.
42．Hailey decided t live with her grandfather.
43．Hailey didn’t think the seat in Rw 45 was a gd ne.
44．The man sitting next t Hailey tk actin t help her.
45．Hailey missed the flight t Washingtn in the end.
【答案】41．A 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Hailey得知祖父病危后匆忙赶往华盛顿，在转机时得到同机乘客帮助的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据“Hailey quickly decided t see her grandfather when she learned he was in the hspital with little time left in Washingtn”可知，Hailey得知祖父在华盛顿住院且时间不多后，迅速决定去看望他，故祖父的健康状况非常严重。故答案为A。
42．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章未提及Hailey决定与祖父同住，仅描述她因祖父病危赶去探望。故答案为B。
43．细节理解题。根据“What a terrible seat fr a passenger wh is trying t rush ff a plane!”可知，Hailey认为45排的座位不好。故答案为A。
44．细节理解题。根据“A man sitting next t Hailey nticed her wrries. Knwing the prblem, the man decided t d smething. He std up and said t the ther passengers”可知，这名男子帮助了Hailey。故答案为A。
45．推理判断题。根据“Hailey made her flight and reached the hspital in time”可推测出，Hailey没有错过航班。故答案为B。
(2024中考真题）
（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）
Fred telephned his wife. “I’ve gt tw free tickets fr the theater tnight,” he tld her. “Meet me utside the ffice. We’ll have smething t eat and then g n t the theater.”
Fred’s wife was very pleased. They hadn’t been t the theater fr a lng time. She met her husband as he tld her. They had dinner and gt t the theater just in time.
At the entrance, Fred tk ut his wallet t get the tickets. “It’s very strange.” he said. “They aren’t here!” “Try yur pckets.” said his wife. But the tickets weren’t there, either.
Then Fred lked very embarrassed, “What’s the matter? ” asked his wife. “Well,” Fred said, “I remember what I did with my tickets. I put them in my bag. But because I wasn’t ging hme. I left them in the ffice!”
正确的句子填A，错误的填B。
1．Fred had tw free tickets fr the theater.
2．Fred asked his wife t meet him inside the ffice.
3．Fred and his wife ften went t the theater.
4．Fred and his wife culdn’t g int the theater withut the tickets.
5．Fred left the tickets in his ffice.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Fred想和妻子一起去剧院，结果到剧院门口时他才想起票忘在办公室了的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“I’ve gt tw free tickets fr the theater tnight”可知，Fred确实有两张免费门票。故答案为A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Meet me utside the ffice”可知，Fred让妻子在办公室外见面，而非办公室内。故答案为B。
3．细节理解题。根据“They hadn’t been t the theater fr a lng time”可知，Fred和妻子并不常去剧院。故答案为B。
4．推理判断题。根据文章第三段和“I left them in the ffice!”可知，Fred和妻子在入口处找不到门票，且最终Fred想起将门票落在办公室了可推测出，没有门票就无法进入剧院。故答案为A。
5．细节理解题。根据“I left them in the ffice!”可知，Fred将门票忘在了办公室。故答案为A。
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）
Jhn is a 20-year-ld university student. His parents live in anther city, s he lks after his grandpa alne. His grandpa is seventy years lder than him and very weak, but Jhn is al- ways patient with his grandpa.
One Sunday mrning, Jhn tk his grandpa t the hspital fr a medical examinatin as usual. Everything turned ut t be fine. S Jhn tk Grandpa, n his wheelchair, fr a walk alng the river bank befre ging back t enjy lunch in a nearby restaurant.
When eating, Grandpa kept drpping fd n his shirt. Other diners (就餐者) watched him in an unfriendly way, while Jhn was at peace.
After Grandpa finished eating, Jhn quietly tk him t the washrm, tk away the fd n his shirt, cleaned his face and wheeled him ut. When they came ut, all the ther peple in the restaurant were watching them in dead silence. Jhn paid the bill and was ready t leave.
At that time, an ld man amng the diners called ut t Jhn and asked him, “Yung man, dn’t yu think yu have left smething behind?"
Jhn answered, “N, sir, I haven’t.”
The ld man said ludly, “Yes, yu have! Yu’ve left a lessn fr every yung man and hpe fr every ld grandparent here. The yung shuld lk after their elders wh are in need f care and lve.”
The restaurant fell silent again.
根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
6．Frm the passage, we knw Jhn’s grandfather is seventy years ld.
7．After the medical examinatin, Jhn tk his grandpa t the restaurant directly.
8．While Grandpa was eating, ther diners didn’t lk at him in a friendly way.
9．In the washrm, Jhn cleaned Grandpa’s face.
10．Jhn taught a lessn t his grandpa and ther ld men in the restaurant.
【答案】6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文讲述的是一个孝顺的年轻人Jhn 照顾年迈且体弱的祖父的故事。通过他对祖父无微不至的照顾，教育其他年轻人也应该关爱和照顾自己的老人。
6．细节理解题。根据“Jhn is a 20-year-ld university grandpa is seventy years lder than him and very weak”可知，Jhn的祖父比他大七十岁，即祖父 90岁。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“Everything turned ut t be fine. S Jhn tk Grandpa, n his wheelchair, fr a walk alng the river bank befre ging back t enjy lunch in a nearby restaurant.”可知，Jhn带他的祖父祖父散步后才去餐馆，而不是直接去餐馆。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“When eating, Grandpa kept drpping fd n his shirt. Other diners (就餐者) watched him in an unfriendly way, while Jhn was at peace.”可知，其他用餐者对祖父并不友好地看着他。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“After Grandpa finished eating, Jhn quietly tk him t the washrm, tk away the fd n his shirt, cleaned his face and wheeled him ut”可知，Jhn在卫生间清洁了祖父的脸。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“Yu’ve left a lessn fr every yung man and hpe fr every ld grandparent here”可知，Jhn给餐馆里的每个年轻人上了一课，不是对祖父或其他老年人。故选B。
（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面的小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
El Nin causes t much water, a lng perid f dry weather and ther bad weather cnditins arund the wrld.
El Nin is the name f the bad weather that happens in the Pacific Ocean. In summer, the rain falls in Suth Asia. But in sme years, the Pacific Ocean mves this rainfall east. This warms the cean as it travels, befre finally reaching the casts f Nrth and Suth America. Cld water is pushed ut f the way by the warm water. As fish dn’t like warm water, they swim t ther places. Birds that depend n them als mve away.
The warmer temperatures cause t much water in suthern US and Suth America. And because the warm rain cluds mve east, lng perids f dry weather happen in Suth Asia, Australia and even Africa.
El Nin usually lasts nine t twelve mnths. But its influences are felt arund December. It desn’t happen every year thugh, usually between tw t seven years.
The strngest El Nin happened in 1982—1983. In the West Pacific, it caused very serius dry weather, sandstrms and frest fires in Australia, Africa and Suth Asia. In the East Pacific, Peru (秘鲁) was hit with abut 3m f rainfall in areas where abut 15cm was nrmal. It is the heaviest rainfall ever recrded. That year’s El Nin caused 1,300—2,000 peple t die.
11．El Nin causes bad weather cnditins.
12．El Nin causes frest fires in suthern US and Suth America.
13．El Nin usually cntinues fr less than half a year.
14．Thusands f peple died f the strngest El Nin.
【答案】11．T 12．F 13．F 14．T
【导语】本文主要介绍厄尔尼诺现象的相关内容。
11．细节理解题。根据“El Nin causes t much water, a lng perid f dry weather and ther bad weather cnditins arund the wrld.”可知，厄尔尼诺现象在世界各地造成过多的水、长时间的干旱天气和其他恶劣天气状况。所以厄尔尼诺现象会引起不良天气情况，故答案为T。
12．细节理解题。根据“In the West Pacific, it caused very serius dry weather, sandstrms and frest fires in Australia, Africa and Suth Asia.”可知，厄尔尼诺现象引起的森林火灾发生在澳大利亚、非洲和南亚，而不是美国南部和南美洲，故答案为F。
13．细节理解题。根据“El Nin usually lasts nine t twelve mnths.”可知，厄尔尼诺现象通常持续9到12个月，超过半年，故答案为F。
14．细节理解题。根据“It is the heaviest rainfall ever recrded. That year’s El Nin caused 1,300—2,000 peple t die.”可知，最强的厄尔尼诺现象导致了导致1300—2000人死亡，故答案为T。
（2024·西藏·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。
Lin dance is ne f the mst widespread flk dances in China.
The lin dance is usually perfrmed during the Chinese New Year and ther traditinal festivals. It may als be perfrmed at imprtant ccasins (场合) such as business pening events, special celebratins r wedding ceremnies. It means bringing gd luck in the cming year.
“The lins” dance t the beat f a drum, but they are nt real lins. They are dancers in lin cstumes. In the dance usually tw peple act as a lin: ne waving the lin head and the ther waving the lin bdy and tail; r ne perfrmer acts as a cub (幼崽), while the ther hlds a silk ball t play with it. They dance in temp (节奏) t the musical meldy (曲调).
In the past, lin dance was perfrmed mstly in China. But it has changed tday. It is ppular all ver the wrld.
15．Lin dance is the mst imprtant flk dance in China.
16．The lin dance is nly perfrmed during the Chinese New Year.
17．Peple use real lins in the lin dance.
18．In the lin dance, tw peple usually act as a lin.
19．Lin dance is perfrmed nt nly in China.
【答案】15．F 16．F 17．F 18．T 19．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国流传最广的民间舞蹈之一——舞狮，它现在在全世界都很流行。
15．细节理解题。根据“Lin dance is ne f the mst widespread flk dances in China.”可知，舞狮是中国最广泛的民间舞蹈之一，而不是最重要的，原句表述错误。故选F。
16．细节理解题。根据“The lin dance is usually perfrmed during the Chinese New Year and ther traditinal festivals.”可知，舞狮不仅在春节期间表演，还在其他传统节日表演，原句表述错误。故选F。
17．细节理解题。根据“They are dancers in lin cstumes.”可知，舞狮表演中使用的是穿着狮子服装的舞者，而不是真正的狮子，原句表述错误。故选F。
18．细节理解题。根据“In the dance usually tw peple act as a lin”可知，舞狮表演中通常由两个人扮演一只狮子，原句表述正确。故选T。
19．细节理解题。根据“But it has changed tday. It is ppular all ver the wrld.”可知，舞狮表演不仅在中国进行，现在在全世界都很流行，原句表述正确。故选T。
（2024·新疆·中考真题）
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。
Alexei is a Russian. He came t China as an exchange student in Sichuan in 2015. Frm then n, he started t make vlgs (视频博客) abut his life in China.
Alexei traveled in ver 70 Chinese cities n his vacatins. He likes lcal fds there, such as Yunnan rice ndles, Sichuan ht pt, Beijing duck and s n. “China is a cuntry with a lng histry. It has excellent culture. I am deeply attracted (吸引) by it,” said Alexei.
In 2018, Alexei returned t Russia. Thugh there are lts f amazing Chinese restaurants there, he culdn’t stp missing his days living in China. S he came back t China again in 2023.
“I lve China s much,” said Alexei, “My dream is t make great vides t shw my lve fr China. And I will d what I can t help mre freigners t knw a real China.” Alexei plans t visit mre places this year. His next stp will be Xinjiang.
判断正（T）误（F）。
20．In 2015, Alexei was in Sichuan as an exchange student.
21．Alexei likes Sichuan ht pt.
22．There are lts f Chinese restaurants in Russia.
23．Alexei came back t China in 2018.
24．Fr his next stp, Alexei will g t Yunnan.
【答案】20．T 21．T 22．T 23．F 24．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位俄罗斯人Alexei于2015年作为交换生来到中国四川，他被中国悠久的历史和卓越的文化深深吸引，他计划今年访问更多地方，下一站将是新疆。
20．细节理解题。根据“He came t China as an exchange student in Sichuan in 2015”可知，2015年，Alexei作为交换生来到四川。故答案为T。
21．细节理解题。根据“He likes lcal fds there, such as Yunnan rice ndles, Sichuan ht pt, Beijing duck and s n.”可知，他喜欢当地的食物，如云南米粉、四川火锅、北京烤鸭等，故答案为T。
22．细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Alexei returned t Russia. Thugh there are lts f amazing Chinese restaurants there”可知，2018年，Alexei返回俄罗斯。尽管那里有很多令人惊叹的中餐馆，故答案为T。
23．细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Alexei returned t Russia.”可知，2018年，Alexei返回俄罗斯，故答案为F。
24．细节理解题。根据“His next stp will be Xinjiang.”可知，他的下一站将是新疆，故答案为F。
（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）
The wrld’s best sprtsmen get tgether fr the Olympic Games every fur years. The 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris, France. Fr the first time, peple will watch breaking (霹雳舞) as a new event at the Olympics.
Breaking is als called break dancing. The high-energy, skillful dance includes mves such as Tp Rck, Ftwrk, G Dwn, Freeze and s n. The dancers need t think and shw the mves f the hands and feet quickly.
Break dance battles (斗舞) are a cmmn way t find ut wh is the best dancer. In the 1970s in New Yrk City, fighting with thers amng yung peple became mre and mre serius. Sme f them began t deal with the prblem thrugh dance instead. Just then, the dance style first shwed up n the streets. Tday peple still “battle” in this way. One dancer will shw ff his mves, and then the next will cntinue t cmpete... The best dancer will be picked ut finally.
Why des breaking becme an Olympic event? If a sprt is added t the Olympics, it must be widely practiced by men in at least 75 cuntries n fur cntinents (洲) and by wmen in n fewer than 40 cuntries n three cntinents. Breaking meets this standard. Als, the planners’ gal is t make the Olympics mre interesting t yung peple.
“Breaking has been accepted as a sprt. I really feel prud,” said Xiayu, ne breakdancer. “And fr the Olympics, it will get mre attentin frm yung peple wh may nt fllw sme f the traditinal sprts.”
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
25．Ftwrk is ne f the mves f breaking.
26．Breaking first shwed up n the streets in Paris in the 1970s.
27．T be an Olympic event, a sprt must be practiced by wmen in 75 cuntries.
28．Xiayu really feels prud that breaking has been accepted as a sprt.
29．The writer mainly intrduces the histry f the Olympics in the passage.
【答案】25．T 26．F 27．F 28．T 29．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了霹雳舞，而且人们将首次把霹雳舞作为奥运会的一项新活动。
25．细节理解题。根据“The high-energy, skillful dance includes mves such as Tp Rck, Ftwrk, G Dwn, Freeze and s n”可知腿部动作是霹雳舞的动作之一。故答案为T。
26．细节理解题。根据“In the 1970s in New Yrk City, fighting with thers amng yung peple became mre and mre serius. Sme f them began t deal with the prblem thrugh dance instead. Just then, the dance style first shwed up n the streets”可知在20世纪70年代，这种舞蹈风格首次出现在纽约市的街头，而不是巴黎。故答案为F。
27．细节理解题。根据“If a sprt is added t the Olympics, it must be widely practiced by men in at least 75 cuntries n fur cntinents and by wmen in n fewer than 40 cuntries n three cntinents”可知如果一项运动被加入奥运会，那么四大洲至少75个国家的男性和三大洲至少40个国家的女性必须广泛参与。故答案为F。
28．细节理解题。根据“‘Breaking has been accepted as a sprt. I really feel prud,’ said Xiayu”可知小雨很自豪霹雳舞成为奥运会的一项新活动。故答案为T。
29．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了霹雳舞，而且人们将首次把霹雳舞作为奥运会的一项新活动，不是介绍奥运会的历史。故答案为F。
（2024·吉林·中考真题）
Mre tigers are mving frm Russia int nrtheastern China. This is because the envirnment is better fr them t live in.
As human activities becme less and the number f the wild animals is rising, tigers cme t China fr fd.
Als, there is a crss-brder crridr (跨境走廊) between China and Russia. It helps the tigers travel arund freely. Data (数据) frm a research team shw that between 2013 and 2016, nearly 80 percent f the tigers mved acrss the crridr.
Besides, China started a number f prjects t prtect the tigers. As we all knw, tigers need large areas t mve arund, s it’s imprtant t build natinal parks. In 2021, the Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park was set up in Heilngjiang Prvince and Jilin Prvince. It cvers arund 14,100 square kilmeters. The natinal park creates a shared hme fr the animals. As a result, the number f the tigers has grwn.
One mre reasn is that experts frm China and Russia wrk tgether t research n tiger prtectin. Many vlunteers g t prtect tigers arund the frests every year. It’s believed that there will be mre tigers in the near future.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
30．Between China and Russia, there is a crss-brder crridr.
31．Nearly 90 percent f the tigers mved acrss the crridr between 2013 and 2016.
32．It’s imprtant t build the natinal parks because tigers need large areas t mve arund.
33．The Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park was set up in 2023.
34．Many vlunteers g t prtect tigers arund the frests each year.
【答案】30．T 31．F 32．T 33．F 34．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中俄两国在保护老虎方面做出的努力。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Als, there is a crss-brder crridr (跨境走廊) between China and Russia.”可知，中国和俄罗斯之间有一条跨境走廊。故答案为T。
31．细节理解题。根据第三段“Data (数据) frm a research team shw that between 2013 and 2016, nearly 80 percent f the tigers mved acrss the crridr.”可知，在2013年至2016年期间，近80%的老虎穿过了跨境走廊。故答案为F。
32．细节理解题。根据第四段“As we all knw, tigers need large areas t mve arund, s it’s imprtant t build natinal parks.”可知，老虎需要大面积的活动区域，所以建立国家公园是很重要的。故答案为T。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2021, the Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park was set up in Heilngjiang Prvince and Jilin Prvince.”可知，东北虎豹国家公园于2021年建立。故答案为F。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many vlunteers g t prtect tigers arund the frests every year.”可知，每年都有许多志愿者去保护森林周围的老虎。故答案为T。
（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）
One day, we were tld that we wuld have a schl trip at the end f the mnth. The whle class gt very excited and the girls began t discuss what t wear and what t bring with them. But Danny simply tld everyne he wuldn’t g.
“Dn’t yu like it, Danny?” ur teacher Mr. Smith asked with kindness.
Danny std up and said, “It’s t much mney fr me. My dad is ill in bed. My mm wrks in a supermarket every day. I will nt ask them fr mney.”
“I’m very prud f yu that yu can understand yur parents. Nt every student f yur age can think abut this,” Mr Smith replied.
Then Mr. Smith asked us t cme up with sme gd ideas t raise mney fr the trip by urselves. We all thught it was really meaningful, and it wuld be a different and valuable learning experience fr everyne.
That day, we knew Danny mre than befre, because he was nt nly hnest but als brave. He wn the respect f all f us.
Judge the sentences belw true (T) r false (F) accrding t the passage.
35．At the end f the mnth, the students wuld g fr a schl trip.
36．Mr. Smith was kind t his students.
37．Danny didn’t like the trip because he thught it was bring.
38．The teacher asked his students t raise mney fr Danny.
39．The students respected Danny, because he was hnest and brave.
【答案】35．T 36．T 37．F 38．F 39．T
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的班级月底要去旅行，但是丹尼由于家境贫困想要放弃这次旅行。丹尼的勇敢和诚实赢得了老师和同学们的尊重。
35．细节理解题。根据“One day, we were tld that we wuld have a schl trip at the end f the mnth.”可知，月底，学生们将去学校旅行。故答案为T。
36．推理判断题。根据“ur teacher Mr. Smith asked with kindness”及文章可知，在得知丹尼无法参加学校旅行时，史密斯老师询问情况后对丹尼表示赞扬和理解。故推知史密斯老师对学生们很好。故答案为T。
37．细节理解题。根据“It’s t much mney fr me. My dad is ill in bed. My mm wrks in a supermarket every day. I will nt ask them fr mney.”可知，丹尼无法参加学校旅行，是因为费用对他来说很昂贵，而不是因为觉得无聊。故答案为F。
38．细节理解题。根据“Then Mr. Smith asked us t cme up with sme gd ideas t raise mney fr the trip by urselves.”可知，史密斯老师让学生们自己筹钱参加学校旅行，并不是让学生们为丹尼募捐。故答案为F。
39．细节理解题。根据“That day, we knew Danny mre than befre, because he was nt nly hnest but als brave. He wn the respect f all f us.”可知，学生们尊敬丹尼，因为他诚实勇敢。故答案为T。
（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。
As yu may knw, cral (珊瑚) is nt a plant, but an animal. Hwever, cral reefs (珊瑚礁) arund the wrld are in danger. Here is a piece f bad news. Thailand will clse ne f its beaches t prtect its cral frm business activities fr turists. The beach is called Sunshine. It is s famus that many turists put it n their wish lists. Mre than 5,000 visitrs visit it a day. They arrive by bat. This des much harm t the cral reefs. Mst f the cral has died. The beach will be clsed between June and September t let the cral cme back t life.
Experts say that 80% f Thailand’s cral reefs have been killed. T many turists cause a lt f pllutin t these beaches. An expert said the biggest prblems were htels by the beaches, bats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the best chice was t clse the beaches frever. He said, “I hpe the gvernment can take steps t prtect the cral reefs. At the same time. I als hpe all f us shuld try ur best t prtect the envirnment arund us.”
40．Cral is an animal.
41．Only the cral reefs in Thailand are in danger.
42．The Sunshine beach is pen in July.
43．Experts say that 80 percent f Thailand's cral reefs have been killed.
44．The gvernment f Thailand has taken many steps t prtect the cral reefs.
【答案】40．T 41．F 42．F 43．T 44．F
【导语】本文讲述了珊瑚不是一种植物，而是一种动物。然而，世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中。文中介绍了泰国保护珊瑚的措施。
40．细节理解题。根据“As yu may knw, cral (珊瑚) is nt a plant, but an animal.”可知，珊瑚是一种动物，表述正确，故答案为T。
41．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, cral reefs (珊瑚礁) arund the wrld are in danger.”可知，世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中，不是只有泰国的珊瑚礁处于危险之中，故答案为F。
42．细节理解题。根据“The beach will be clsed between June and September t let the cral cme back t life.”可知，这个海滩在6月份到9月份之间是关闭的，故答案为F。
43．细节理解题。根据“Experts say that 80% f Thailand’s cral reefs have been killed.”可知，专家表示，泰国80%的珊瑚礁已经死亡，故答案为T。
44．细节理解题。根据“I hpe the gvernment can take steps t prtect the cral reefs”可知，希望政府能采取措施保护珊瑚礁，说明目前政府还未采取措施，故答案为F。
（2024·广西·中考真题）
Last July, my family tk a hliday in a village. We stayed there fr five days and enjyed urselves every day. Hwever, when we went hme by train, my 6-year-ld sn fund his favrite ball was lst. The ball was a gift frm his best friend, s I knew what it meant t him. I called the htel which we stayed in, but they said, “Srry. N ne has fund a lst ball here.” My sn was very sad.
One week later, we received a bx frm the htel. My sn culdn’t wait t pen it. He was very happy t see his ball in the bx. I was glad that the htel helped us find the ball in the end.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。
45．My family tk a hliday in a village last July.
46．My sn’s favrite ball was a gift frm his teacher.
47．We received a bx frm the htel ne week later.
48．My sn was very happy t see his ball in the bx.
49．I was glad that I fund the ball by myself in the end.
【答案】45．T 46．F 47．T 48．T 49．F
【导语】本文作者介绍去年七月跟家人去村庄度假的经历。
45．细节理解题。根据“Last July, my family tk a hliday in a village.”可知，去年七月，我们全家去一个村庄度假。故选T。
46．细节理解题。根据“The ball was a gift frm his best friend”可知，这个球是他最好的朋友送他的礼物，而不是老师送的，故选F。
47．细节理解题。根据“One week later, we received a bx frm the htel.”可知，一个星期后，我们从旅馆收到了一个箱子。故选T。
48．细节理解题。根据“He was very happy t see his ball in the bx.”可知，他很高兴看到他的球在盒子里。故选T。
49．细节理解题。根据“I was glad that the htel helped us find the ball in the end.”可知，我很高兴酒店最后帮我们找到了球，而不是我自己找到的。故选F。
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
It is reprted that abut 300 millin peple in China have eyesight truble. Mre and mre parents hpe t save their children’s pr eyesight with medicine r by crrecting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, yu shuld start with the exercise n yur feet. Here are sme ways t save eyesight.
Dn’t tie yur shes t clsely. Try wearing cmfrtable r sft scks. Yu can lk after yur eyesight by walking withut scks r shes at hme. While yu are traveling, try wearing clth shes t imprve bld mving.
Walking n tiptes (脚趾) is gd fr yur eyesight. It can fight against eyesight truble. Numbers shw that mst f ballet (芭蕾) dancers’ eyesight is better.
Rpe skipping can als be gd fr yur eyesight. While skipping rpe, yu have t mve rapidly. Skipping rpe makes nt nly the brain but als the eyes excited. Maybe it als helps yu grw taller. S start skipping rpe nw.
Abve all, yu shuld ften let dctr check yur eyesight.
根据文章内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。
50．Nwadays, a lt f peple have prblems with eyesight.
51．In rder t imprve bld mving, yu shuld tie yur shes clsely.
52．Skipping rpe is useless fr the brain and the eyes.
53．Walking n tiptes can imprve yur eyesight.
54．The passage tells us that exercising n the feet can save eyesight.
【答案】50．T 51．F 52．F 53．T 54．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了通过改善脚部的穿着及锻炼脚部运动可以改善视力。
50．细节理解题。根据“It is reprted that abut 300 millin peple in China have eyesight truble.”可知，中国约有3亿人有视力问题，可知现如今很多人有视力问题。故答案为T。
51．细节理解题。根据“Dn’t tie yur shes t clsely.”可知，为了使血液流动，不要把鞋带系得太紧。故答案为F。
52．细节理解题。根据“Rpe skipping can als be gd fr yur eyesight. While skipping rpe, yu have t mve rapidly. Skipping rpe makes nt nly the brain but als the eyes excited.”可知，跳绳不仅使大脑兴奋，而且使眼睛兴奋，对视力有好处。故答案为F。
53．细节理解题。根据“Walking n tiptes (脚趾) is gd fr yur eyesight…Numbers shw that mst f ballet (芭蕾) dancers’ eyesight is better.”可知，大多数芭蕾舞演员的视力更好，所以踮起脚尖走路对视力有好处，可以改善视力。故答案为T。
54．主旨大意题。根据“But in fact, yu shuld start with the exercise n yur feet. Here are sme ways t save eyesight.”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了锻炼脚部可以拯救我们的视力。故答案为T。
（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）
阅读语篇，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
55．The survey abve is abut eating habits.
56．The average sleep scre is 6.75 pints.
57．Thse brn befre 1970s have the earliest average bedtime.
58．Accrding t the table, 22% f the peple have truble sleeping.
59．We culd read this material in a health magazine.
【答案】55．B 56．B 57．A 58．B 59．A
【导语】本文主要介绍有关睡眠的知识。
55．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，与睡眠相关，不是饮食习惯，故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据“Average sleep scre: 75 pints”可知，平均睡眠得分75分，不是6.75分，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Average bedtime amng different generatins (一代人)”和图片显示可知，70年代以前出生的人平均就寝时间最早。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“Reprted sleep prblems”部分可知，22%这个数值指的是可能有失眠问题的人，59%的人会失眠，故选B。
59．推理判断题。本文主要介绍有关睡眠的知识，所以可能会在健康杂志上看到这篇文章，故选A。
（2024·云南·中考真题）
根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”) 。
Everyne shuld be prud f wh they are. What makes yu wh yu are? Part f wh yu are cmes frm the past. It cmes frm the culture f yur parents, grandparents, and peple befre them. It cmes frm the art yu see, the stries and music yu hear, and the traditins yu share.
Traditinal Chinese painting is ne f the ldest art frms in the wrld. It usually shws the painters’ lve fr nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水), flwers and birds, figures. Landscape painting is seen as the highest frm f Chinese painting.
Traditinal Chinese flk stries are part f ur histry. They usually carry sme infrmatin abut Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditins. Many traditinal flk stries such as Yu Gng Mves the Muntains, Hu Yi Shts the Suns, Chang’e Flies t the Mn, are passed dwn frm ne generatin t the next. Peple tell these stries t teach, t remember and just t pass time.
Traditinal Chinese music is a treasure f the Chinese natin. It is a medium (媒介) fr the ancient peple t express their feelings, experiences and thughts and is still much lved by peple s far.
Dragn bats have a histry f mre than 2,000 years. Dragn bat racing is a ppular traditin in China. Racers must wrk tgether t win. Tday dragn bat racing has becme a mdern wrld sprt.
60．Peple regard the painting f flwers and birds as the highest frm f Chinese painting.
61．Traditinal Chinese flk stries can give us sme infrmatin abut Chinese beliefs and traditins.
62．The ancient Chinese can express their feelings, experiences and thughts thrugh traditinal Chinese music.
63．Teamwrk is very imprtant in a dragn bat racing.
64．The passage mainly talks abut traditinal Chinese festivals.
【答案】60．F 61．T 62．T 63．T 64．F
【导语】本文主要介绍中国古代的一些文化。
60．细节理解题。根据“Landscape painting is seen as the highest frm f Chinese painting.”可知，山水画被视为中国画的最高形式，而不是花鸟画。故选F。
61．细节理解题。根据“Traditinal Chinese flk stries are part f ur histry. They usually carry sme infrmatin abut Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditins.”可知，山水画被视为中国画的最高形式，中国传统民间故事是我们历史的一部分，它们通常带有一些关于中国信仰和传统的信息。故选T。
62．细节理解题。根据“Traditinal Chinese music is a treasure f the Chinese natin. It is a medium (媒介) fr the ancient peple t express their feelings, experiences and thughts”可知，中国传统音乐是古人表达感情、经历和思想的媒介，故选T。
63．细节理解题。根据“Racers must wrk tgether t win.”可知，选手们必须齐心协力才能获得赛龙舟的胜利。故选T。
64．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍中国古代的一些文化，而不是节日，故选F。
（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）
阅读以上简历，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
65．Tu Yuyu was brn in 1930.
66．Beijing is her birthplace.
67．Tu Yuyu has been wrking fr nearly 70 years.
68．It’s in 2019 that she wn the Nble Prize.
69．Tu Yuyu is ne f the greatest persns in the 20th century.
【答案】65．A 66．B 67．A 68．B 69．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了屠呦呦的个人信息，包括出生日期、籍贯、教育经历、工作经验及取得的成就。
65．细节理解题。根据“Date f birth: 30 December, 1930”可知，屠呦呦出生于1930年。故填A。
66．细节理解题。根据“Place f birth: Ningb, Zhejiang, China”可知，屠呦呦的出生地是浙江宁波，不是北京。故填B。
67．细节理解题。根据“Wrking Experience: 1955—present:”可知，屠呦呦从1955年开始工作，一直到现在，工作了近70年。故填A。
68．细节理解题。根据“2015: Wn the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine”可知，屠呦呦于2015年获得诺贝尔奖，不是2019年。故填B。
69．细节理解题。根据“2019: Named fr ‘The Greatest Persn f the 20th Century’”可知，屠呦呦是20世纪最伟大的人之一。故填A。
（2024·四川成都·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
70．Grup members can discuss with the wrld’s mst famus thinkers.
71．The discussin grup can help yu imprve yurself.
72．A 15-year-ld teenager can jin in the discussins.
73．There will be sme fun utdr activities.
74．Yu can visit the website r call fr mre infrmatin.
【答案】70．B 71．A 72．A 73．B 74．B
【导语】本文是在线讨论组织的信息介绍，呼吁更多思考者们的加入。
70．细节理解题。根据“It helps yu t explre yur wn ideas and pinins, as well as thse f thers, including sme f the wrld’s mst famus thinkers!”可知它帮助你探讨自己的想法和观点，以及一些世界上最著名的思想家的想法和观点，因此并不是小组成员可以与世界上最著名的思想家们进行讨论。故填B。
71．细节理解题。根据“Build cnfidence and cmmunicatin skills in a safe and friendly envirnment!”可知讨论组可以帮助你提升自己。故填A。
72．细节理解题。根据“BIG THINKERS-AGE 12-16”可知15岁的青少年可以加入讨论组，故填A。
73．细节理解题。根据“Fun live discussins abut life, the universe and everything in it with activities.”可知此处说明的是在线讨论的主题，并没有提到有户外活动。故填B。
74．细节理解题。根据“T explre mre, visit www.thethinker***.cm.”可知需要了解更多消息，文中没有提到打电话，故填B。
(2023中考真题）
（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）
It was a schl trip. All f us were hungry fr it fr lng. I went t Changbai Muntain with my classmates at the beginning f 2023. The trip was really wnderful.
Jilin Prvince, in the nrtheast f China, is famus fr Changbai Muntain. It is ne f the “Tp 10 Muntains in China”. The name f it means “a muntain which remains white all year rund” in Chinese. The name Changbai Muntain was first used in the Lia Dynasty. The muntain was recrded in the Classic f Muntains and Seas under the name Buxian Muntain. It was called Taibai Muntain in the Tang Dynasty.
In the early mrning, we climbed the muntain frm the western side. Alng the way, we saw several wild animals and we were ttally shcked at the beauty f the muntain. The whle muntain area is under thick snw cver fr tw mnths every year. The higher pints frm 1,500 meters t 2,400 meters abve the sea level are cvered with snw fr mre than six mnths. Changbai Muntain is ne f the mst ppular places fr winter sprts and amusements. We even tried many thrilling rides n the snw. It was s much fun. Besides, we enjyed different kinds f fds.
What excited us mst is undubtedly the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine (高山的) lake in China. The Tianchi Lake is the place where the Snghua, Tumen and Yalu rivers begin and it has been regarded as a mysterius lake. Nt all visitrs are lucky enugh t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they g there, but we were.
One mre thing we remembered was taking baths in the ht springs. All ur tiredness and pressure were gne there. As visitrs, we can’t stp being in lve with everything we experienced in Changbai Muntain.
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。
1．Changbai means “remaining white all year rund” in Chinese.
2．The name Changbai Muntain was used in the Tang Dynasty.
3．Alng the way, the students were ttally shcked at the wild animals.
4．Sme visitrs can’t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they g there.
5．The students’ tiredness and pressure were taken away by different kinds f fds.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和同学们的学校旅行，他们去参观了长白山。
1．细节理解题。根据“Jilin Prvince, in the nrtheast f China, is famus fr Changbai Muntain. ... The name f it means ‘a muntain which remains white all year rund’ in Chinese.”可知长白在中文中的意思是“一年四季都是白色的”。故填T。
2．细节理解题。根据“It was called Taibai Muntain in the Tang Dynasty.”可知在唐代并不叫长白山。故填F。
3．细节理解题。根据“Alng the way, we saw several wild animals and we were ttally shcked at the beauty f the muntain.”可知沿途学生们震惊于山的美丽。故填F。
4．细节理解题。根据“Nt all visitrs are lucky enugh t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they g there, but we were.”可知有些游客第一次去天池看不清楚。故填T。
5．细节理解题。根据“One mre thing we remembered was taking baths in the ht springs. All ur tiredness and pressure were gne there.”学生们的压疲累和压力是在泡温泉的时候消失的。故填F。
（2023·新疆·中考真题）
In ancient China, peple passed dwn plenty f classic stries frm generatin(一代人) t generatin. Here are the stries f tw famus characters.
One persn is Che Yin. He was frm a pr family, but he lved studying. He had t wrk in the daytime, s he culd nly study in the evening. Hwever, there was a prblem. He culdn’t affrd a lamp(灯). He didn’t wrry abut that in summer. In the evening, he caught sme fireflies (萤火虫), put them in a bag and used it as a lamp. This lamp was nt very bright, but Che Yin culd d sme reading by lamplight in the evening.
The ther persn is Sun Kang. He was smart, but he was s pr that he culdn’t g t schl. S he studied at hme. He had t read just at night. Like Che Yin, he culdn’t buy a lamp. On snwy nights, he went ut and read in the snw. Why? There was the light f snw utside.
Later, peple use “Nang Ying Ying Xue” t say that a strng spirit is very imprtant n matter hw hard the life is. When we are having a hard time in life, dn’t lse heart. Never let life knck us dwn. Even in the hardest situatin, there is hpe that encurages us t mve frward.
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
6．Che Yin culd study frm day t night.
7．Che Yin put fireflies in a bag as a lamp n summer evenings.
8．Like Che Yin, Sun Kang culd affrd a lamp.
9．Sun Kang did sme reading by the light f snw utside at night.
10．Che Yin and Sun Kang set a gd example t us.
【答案】6．F 7．T 8．F 9．T 10．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了“囊萤映雪”的故事。
6．细节理解题。根据“He had t wrk in the daytime, s he culd nly study in the evening”可知，他只能晚上学习，而不是从白天学到黑夜，故答案为F。
7．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t wrry abut that in the evening, he caught sme fireflies (萤火虫), put them in a bag and used it as a lamp.”可知，夏天的晚上，他抓了一些萤火虫，把它们放在一个袋子里，当灯用，故答案为T。
8．细节理解题。根据“Like Che Yin, he culdn’t buy a lamp. ”可知，孙康和车胤一样买不起灯，而不是买得起。故答案为F。
9．细节理解题。根据“On snwy nights, he went ut and read in the snw.”可知，在下雪的夜晚，他出去在雪地里看书，故答案为T。
10．细节理解题。根据“Later, peple use ‘Nang Ying Ying Xue’ t say that a strng spirit is very imprtant n matter hw hard the life is”及车胤用瓶子装萤火虫和孙康在雪地看书的故事可知，他们两人为我们树立了好的榜样，故答案为T。
（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）
Liam Ppe-Lau is a student at St. Michaels University Schl in Victria, Canada. A few years ag, he fell int the cean when he was learning t sail (航行) n a bat. He had n idea what he was in fr (即将遭受) at that mment. “ I just remember hw cld I was,” said Liam. “ It really kind f scared me and shk me up.” Thankfully, Liam was wearing a life jacket (救生衣).
“Even if it was summer, I gt really cld in the water,” said Liam. “ Later I lked up this physilgical phenmenn (生理现象) n the Internet and fund ut it is called hypthermia (失温症). Liam saw many peple die f hypthermia every year. S he decided t create smething t help peple keep warm in water-related (与水相关的) accidents.
Liam then went t his friend, Fraser Tuck, fr help. And tgether they came up with the idea f “LifeHeat” —a self-heating life jacket. After several experiments (实验), Liam and Fraser came acrss calcium chlride (氯化钙): a chemical (化学品) that creates heat when tuching water. The bys put the chemical int a small bag, which can be glued t the inside f a cmmn life jacket.
Liam and Fraser spent a lt f time n LifeHeat, and they even tested their inventin by jumping int the cean themselves. They wn several prizes and gt sme advice frm experts. Nw Liam and Fraser are still wrking t imprve LifeHeat. They hpe t turn it int a business.
Liam and Fraser have advice fr kids that want t create their wn new technlgy. “Dn’t be afraid t try it ut because yu never knw where it culd end up,” they said.
Judge the fllwing statements true (T) r false (F) accrding t the passage.
11．Liam fell int the cean withut wearing a life jacket a few years ag.
12．Liam decided t create smething t help peple keep warm in water-related accidents.
13．Liam and Fraser Tuck thught f the idea f “LifeHeat” tgether.
14．The underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 4 refers t “experts”.
15．Liam and Fraser encurage kids t create their wn new technlgy.
【答案】11．F 12．T 13．T 14．F 15．T
【导语】本文讲述一名学生Liam和朋友一起发明了一款自热式救生衣。
11．细节理解题。根据“Thankfully, Liam was wearing a life jacket (救生衣).”可知，利亚姆坠海时穿着救生衣。故答案为F。
12．细节理解题。根据“S he decided t create smething t help peple keep warm in water-related (与水相关的) accidents.”可知，利亚姆决定创造一些东西来帮助人们在与水有关的事故中保持温暖。故答案为T。
13．细节理解题。根据“Liam then went t his friend, Fraser Tuck, fr help. And tgether they came up with the idea f ‘LifeHeat’ —a self-heating life jacket.”可知，Liam和Fraser Tuck一起想到了“LifeHeat”的想法。故答案为T。
14．词义猜测题。根据“Nw Liam and Fraser are still wrking t imprve LifeHeat. They hpe t turn it int a business.”可知，现在Liam和Fraser仍在努力改进LifeHeat。他们希望把它变成生意，they指的是Liam和Fraser，他们不是专家。故答案为F。
15．细节理解题。根据“Dn’t be afraid t try it ut because yu never knw where it culd end up”可知，利亚姆和弗雷泽鼓励孩子们创造自己的新技术。鼓励孩子们创造自己的新技术。故答案为T。
（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）
Have yu seen the clay sldiers (士兵) in Xi’an’s terractta museum? D yu knw the true clrs f them?
Mre than 2,000 years ag, Qin Shihuang, the first emperr f China, rdered peple t build the Terractta Army. He hped that the army wuld guard him after he died.
In 1974, sme farmers fund several clay sldiers by accident in Xi’an. After that, abut 8,000 mre were fund by archelgists (考古学家). Tday, the clay sldiers in Xi’an’s terractta museum are light brwn. But they weren’t always this clr. When they were made, they had the clrs f white, green, blue, red, purple and yellw. Sadly, mst f the clrs disappeared tday.
An area with mre than a hundred clay sldiers was discvered by archelgists a few years ag. Many f them still had black hair, pink faces and black r brwn eyes when they were fund. If they were nt prtected well, their clrs wuld disappear, t. After a clay sldier was fund, archelgists used tw steps t keep its clr. First, they sprayed (喷) a special “water” n it. Then, they cvered it in plastic.
Archelgists are facing a new challenge nw. They are ging t find a way t put the clrs nt the clay sldiers again. If they succeed in ding it, peple will be able t see what the clay sldiers riginally (最初) lked like. It must be very amazing.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
16．Qin Shihuang hped the Terractta Army wuld guard him after he died.
17．Sme farmers fund several clay sldiers in Beijing in 1974.
18．The clay sldiers were light brwn when they were made.
19．Archelgists used three steps t keep the clay sldiers’ clrs.
20．It’s a new challenge t put the clrs nt the clay sldiers again.
【答案】16．T 17．F 18．F 19．F 20．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了兵马俑的颜色，考古学家如何保护这些颜色以及考古学家所面临的一个新挑战。
16．细节理解题。根据“He hped that the army wuld guard him after he died.”可知，秦始皇希望他死后兵马俑能保护他，表述正确，故答案为T。
17．细节理解题。根据“In 1974, sme farmers fund several clay sldiers by accident in Xi’an.”可知，1974年，一些农民在西安偶然发现了几个兵马俑，不是在北京发现的，表述错误，故答案为F。
18．细节理解题。根据“When they were made, they had the clrs f white, green, blue, red, purple and yellw.”可知，当它们被制成时，它们有白、绿、蓝、红、紫和黄的颜色，表述错误，故答案为F。
19．细节理解题。根据“After a clay sldier was fund, archelgists used tw steps t keep its clr”可知，考古学家用了两个步骤来保持它的颜色，表述错误，故答案为F。
20．细节理解题。根据“Archelgists are facing a new challenge nw. They are ging t find a way t put the clrs nt the clay sldiers again”可知，考古学家现在面临着一个新的挑战。他们会想办法把颜色重新涂到粘土士兵身上，表述正确，故答案为T。
（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”
Hell, everyne! I’d like t tell yu smething abut a famus scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was brn in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince in December 1911. After he graduated frm Shanghai jia Tng University in 1934, he gt a chance t study in the USA．After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher that studies rckets and missile(导弹) theries(理论).
When he was 44, he returned t ur cuntry and the cunty space research was almst a blank(空白). In 1956, he set up the first research institute(研究所) f rckets and missiles. He made such imprtant cntributins t the missile and space prgrams that he was hnred as “The Father f China’s Missiles”. The Chinese peple are prud f him.
He passed away in Octber, 2009, but all the Chinese will remember him frever. His devtin t ur cuntry was expressed in his saying, “My career(事业) is in China, my success is in China and my destinatin(终点) is in China!” When smene said he culd make much mre mney if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I dn’t like qian.” His spirit encurages us t lve ur cuntry and devte urselves t science.
21．Qian Xuesen was brn in Hangzhu.
22．Qian Xuesen gt a chance t study in England in 1934.
23．Qian Xuesen returned t China in 1957.
24．Qian Xuesen is “The Father f China’s Missiles”.
25．The underlined wrd“qian”in paragraph(段落) 3 means mney.
【答案】21．T 22．F 23．F 24．T 25．T
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了我国导弹之父钱学森的生平事迹，他热爱祖国、献身科学的精神值得我们永远学习。
21．细节理解题。根据“He was brn in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince in December 1911.”可知，他出生于浙江省杭州市，故答案为T。
22．细节理解题。根据“After he graduated frm Shanghai jia Tng University in 1934, he gt a chance t study in the USA.”可知，1934年从上海交通大学毕业后，他有机会到美国留学，而不是英国，故答案为F。
23．细节理解题。根据“He was brn in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince in December 1911”和“When he was 44, he returned t ur cuntry”可知，他44岁，也就是1955年回到中国，而不是1957年，故答案为F。
24．细节理解题。根据“He made such imprtant cntributins t the missile and space prgrams that he was hnred as ‘The Father f China’s Missiles’.”可知，钱学森被誉为“中国导弹之父”，故答案为T。
25．细节理解题。根据“When smene said he culd make much mre mney if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, ‘My family name is Qian, but I dn’t like qian.’”可知，他本可以在美国转到很多钱，但是他回到祖国报效国家，所以此处指虽然姓钱，但是不喜欢金钱，故答案为T。
（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）
Befre the discvery f DNA infrmatin in the 1980s, fingerprint(指纹) science was the easiest way t slve serius crimes. It’s believed that each ne f us has ur wn fingerprints. But did yu knw that ur fingerprints culd shw a lt abut us?
Accrding t the expert, fingerprints can shw lifestyle and envirnment, eating habits, pssible medical prblems and even the jb f a persn.
S hw can we wrk all this ut frm just a simple fingerprint?
Well, a fingerprint is frmed when a finger tuches a surface. Mst fingerprints can’t be seen t the eye and require a chemical develpment prcess in rder t make them shwn.
Besides, its use culd be much wider. Fr example, it may be helpful in the future t dctrs treating their patients. A fingerprint exam may als tell a dctr whether a patient is prperly taking medicine. In the treatment f sme f the mst serius illnesses, taking prper medicine is imprtant.
In the future, finger print science can be used by the plice and help dctrs keep us in the best pssible health.
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
26．Peple didn’t discver DNA infrmatin until the 1980s.
27．Fingerprints can shw a persn’s bth lks and lifestyle accrding t the passage.
28．Peple can easily see all the fingerprints withut the help f technlgy.
29．Dctrs can knw abut patients just thrugh a finger print exam.
30．In the future, fingerprint science can still make a difference in ur life.
【答案】26．T 27．F 28．F 29．F 30．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了指纹以及指纹科学的重要意义。
26．细节理解题。根据“Befre the discvery f DNA infrmatin in the 1980s”可知，直到20世纪80年代，人们才发现DNA信息。故答案为T。
27．细节理解题。根据“fingerprints can shw lifestyle and envirnment, eating habits, pssible medical prblems and even the jb f a persn”可知，指纹可以显示生活方式和环境、饮食习惯、可能的医疗问题，甚至一个人的工作，文章没有提到指纹能显示人的外貌。故答案为F。
28．细节理解题。根据“Mst fingerprints can’t be seen t the eye and require a chemical develpment prcess in rder t make them shwn.”可知，大多数指纹肉眼看不见，需要经过化学显影才能显现出来。故答案为F。
29．推理判断题。根据“it may be helpful in the future t dctrs treating their patients. A fingerprint exam may als tell a dctr whether a patient is prperly taking medicine.”可知，指纹检查只是辅助医生了解病人，不能帮助医生获得全部信息。故答案为F。
30．推理判断题。根据“In the future, finger print science can be used by the plice and help dctrs keep us in the best pssible health.”可知，未来，指纹科学仍然可以对我们的生活产生积极影响。故答案为T。
（2023·广西·统考中考真题）
The day came. Grandma was mving ut f her big huse. I was sad. I had a lt f memries in that huse.
I asked where Grandma was mving t. My dad said, “Smewhere near us. Dn’t wrry.”
But I was wrried. I spent a lt f time with Grandma. In fact, I wanted t see her mre. I thught n ne wanted t tell me, because they knew I wuld be sad. “It must be far away,” I said t myself.
We put all f Grandma’s things in the truck. I sat beside her in the car. On the way, we talked a lt.
After a while, we arrived. I saw her new huse.
It was ur huse! Grandma was cming t live with us.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
31．I had many memries in Grandma’s huse.
32．I wanted t see Grandma mre.
33．I didn’t talk with Grandma n the way.
34．Grandma was nt cming t live with me.
35．I lved Grandma very much.
【答案】31．T 32．T 33．F 34．F 35．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者误以为奶奶要搬离那个让她充满回忆的房子，搬到离她比较远的地方，一路上充满了不舍，最后发现是要搬进自己的家。
31．细节理解题。根据“ I had a lt f memries in that huse.”可知，作者在奶奶的房子里有很多回忆，故答案为T。
32．细节理解题。根据“ In fact, I wanted t see her mre”可知，作者想多去看望奶奶，故填T。
33．细节理解题。根据“On the way, we talked a lt.”可知，一路上作者和奶奶说了很多话，而不是没说话，故填F。
34．细节理解题。根据“It was ur huse! Grandma was cming t live with us.”可知，奶奶要来和作者一起住了，而不是不要来，故答案为F。
35．细节理解题。根据“But I was wrried. I spent a lt f time with Grandma. In fact, I wanted t see her mre.”和“On the way, we talked a lt.”可以看出，作者对奶奶很是不舍，所以应是很爱奶奶，故答案为T。
（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）
There is a little elephant. His name is Gastn. He desn’t like t wrk. He nly likes t play. One mrning Gastn’s mther says, “My dear, it’s time fr yu t wrk.” Gastn desn’t want t wrk. He runs away.
He has a very gd time: he runs, jumps and plays games with ther little animals. In the evening he is very hungry. He ges t the lin and says, “Mr. Lin, I am s hungry. Wuld yu like t give me sme bananas t eat?” “All right!” says the lin. “But yu must wrk first. Then yu can get yur supper.” The little elephant desn’t want t wrk. S he runs away.
He asks a lt f animals t give him sme apples t eat. “OK,” says the tiger, “but yu must wrk first.” And Gastn runs away.
He asks a lt f animals t give him smething t eat. But they all ask him t wrk first.
S the hungry elephant runs back hme. When he sees his mther, he says, “Dear Mm, I’m s srry! Nw I knw I must wrk if I want t have smething t eat.”
36．Gastn runs away frm hme because he desn’t like his mther.
37．He spends all day playing with little animals.
38．Gastn likes eating bananas and apples.
39．Gastn asks the lin and the tiger fr lunch.
40．Frm the passage, we knw if Gastn wants t have smething t eat, he must wrk first.
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个懒惰的小象不想工作，在跟其它小动物要东西吃时被拒绝了，他回家告诉妈妈现在明白要先工作的重要性了。
36．细节理解题。根据“Gastn desn’t want t wrk. He runs away”可知，他不想工作所以跑开了，而不是不喜欢他妈妈，表述错误，故答案为B。
37．推理判断题。根据“He has a very gd time: he runs, jumps and plays games with ther little animals. In the evening he is very hungry”可知，他跟其它小动物玩了一天，表述正确，故答案为A。
38．推理判断题。根据“Wuld yu like t give me sme bananas t eat”以及“He asks a lt f animals t give him sme apples t eat”可知，他喜欢吃香蕉和苹果，表述正确，故答案为A。
39．细节理解题。根据“He asks a lt f animals t give him sme apples t eat”可知，他向许多小动物要吃的，不只是老虎和狮子，表述错误，故答案为B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Nw I knw I must wrk if I want t have smething t eat”可知，想要吃东西必须先工作，表述正确，故答案为A。
（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）
阅读以上天气预报，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
1．The sun rises at 6 ’clck in the mrning n Wednesday.
2．It may be rainy n Thursday.
3．Friday wuld be the best day fr an utdr sccer game.
4．Saturday will be sunny.
5．The night f Sunday will be the warmest.
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是一则天气预报。
1．推理判断题。根据“sunrise：06:00”和“Thur”，可知，明天礼拜四，那么今天是礼拜三，早晨6点日出。故答案为A。
2．细节理解题。根据图表可知，礼拜四可能会下雨。故答案为A。
3．细节理解题。根据图表可知，礼拜六是晴天，会是户外足球运动的最佳选择，礼拜五可能会有阵雨，不是最佳选择。故答案为B。
4．细节理解题。根据图表可知，礼拜六是晴天。故答案为A。
5．细节理解题。根据图表可知，周日的最低温度是五度，不是最温暖的。故答案为B。
（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True，F=False)
On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit (中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an. Many guests frm ther Asian cuntries attended this imprtant meeting. President Xi Jinping made a speech n “One Belt, One Rad” (一带一路). It has been 10 years since President Xi annunced (提出) the initiative (政策).
The great initiative has ffered the chances t d business between cuntries. It helps prducts frm ther cuntries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds f prducts made in China are sld t ther cuntries, t. It leads t a win-win situatin. Many cuntries hpe t get strnger and strnger thrugh “The Belt and Rad”. Besides internatinal trade, China has built plenty f high-speed railways fr neighbr cuntries. The China-Las Railway (中老铁路) is a typical prject f “The Belt and Rad.” It is a lt mre cnvenient tr Chinese t visit Las. The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilmeters, frm the city f Kunming t Vientiance (万象), the capital f Las.
“The Belt and Rad” is based n (基干) the ancient Silk Rad. Hwever, there are differences between them. It fcuses n (集中) the Asian, Eurpean and African cuntries, and is als pen t all the ther cunties. It’s nt nly the name f trade rads but als a bridge f culture between China and many ther cuntries. China als wrks mre clsely with the cuntries in languages, science and educatin. A lt f cuntries which have jined the team exchange culture freely. There is even a Silk Rute Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has ver 35,000 bjects frm all alng the Silk Rad.
Over the past 10 years, “The Belt and Rad” has made a great prgress in ecnmy (经济) develpment, cultural exchange and quality f life.
6．It has been 20 years since China annunced “One Belt, One Rad”.
7．The China-Las Railway cnnects Dali with Vientiance.
8．A lt f prducts are sent t Las thrugh the China-Las Railway.
9．“The Belt and Rad” is the same as the ancient Silk Rad.
10．There is a Silk Rute Museum in China.
【答案】6．F 7．F 8．T 9．F 10．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了“一带一路”建设在经济发展、文化交流、生活质量等方面取得了巨大进步。
6．细节理解题。根据“It has been 10 years since President zi annunced (提出) the initiative (政策).”可知中国提出“一带一路”倡议已经10年了，不是20年，故选F。
7．细节理解题。根据“The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilmeters, frm the city f Kunming t Vientiance (万象), the capital f Las.”可知中老铁路连接昆明和万象，不是大理，故选F。
8．推理判断题。根据“The great initiative has ffered the chances t d business between cuntries. It helps prducts frm ther cuntries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds f prducts made in China are sld t ther cuntries, t.”（这一伟大的倡议为各国之间的商业往来提供了机会。它帮助其他国家的产品进入中国市场。与此同时，中国制造的各种产品也销往其他国家。）可推知很多产品通过中老铁路运往老挝。故选T。
9．细节理解题。根据“‘The Belt and Rad’ is based n (基干) the ancient Silk Rad. Hwever, there are differences between them. ”可知“一带一路”是以古丝绸之路为基础的，但是它们之间存在差异。故选F。
10．细节理解题。根据“There is even a Silk Rute Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has ver 35,000 bjects frm all alng the Silk Rad.”可知中国有一座丝绸之路博物馆。故选T。
（2023·云南·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Since April 13, 2023, the China-Las Railway (中老铁路) has started crss-brder (跨境的) passenger service. The railway starts in Kunming, the capital f Yunnan Prvince, and runs suth thrugh Yuxi, Pu’er, Xishuangbanna, and the brder twn f Mhan in China. Then, it ges thrugh Bten, Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng befre reaching Vientiane, the capital f Las. Nw, it takes nly 2 hurs and 46 minutes t travel frm Kunming t Pu’er, 3 hurs and 24 minutes frm Kunming t Xishuangbanna, 10 hurs and 30 minutes frm Kunming t Vientiane.
Traveling by China-Las Railway is an exciting way t enjy the unusual scenery (风景) and rich cultures alng the line. On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stne Frest, Dianchi Lake and Dunan Flwer Market. After getting ff at Pu’er Statin, turists can experience the ancient tea-hrse rad in suthern Yunnan and enjy the tea gardens within half an hur by car. Starting frm Xishuangbanna Statin, visitrs can reach the Wild Elephant Valley and Olive Dam within an hur by car.
If yu are ging t visit Yunnan and Las, traveling by China-Las Railway will be a great chice.
11．The crss-brder passenger service f the China-Las Railway started in February, 2023.
12．It takes ten hurs and a half t travel frm Kunming t Vientiane n the crss-brder train.
13．The writer intrduces three places t visit in Kunming in Paragraph 2.
14．After getting ff at Pu’er Statin, turists can visit the tea gardens.
15．The text cmes frm a sprts magazine.
【答案】11．F 12．T 13．T 14．T 15．F
【导语】本文介绍了中老铁路国际旅客列车开行的情况。
11．细节理解题。根据“Since April 13, 2023, the China-Las Railway (中老铁路) has started crss-brder (跨境的) passenger service.”可知自2023年4月13日起，中老铁路开通跨境客运服务。句子表述错误。故选F。
12．细节理解题。根据“Nw, it takes nly 2 hurs and 46 minutes t travel frm Kunming t Pu’ hurs and 30 minutes frm Kunming t Vientiane.”可知从昆明到万象坐跨境火车需要十个半小时。句子表述正确。故选T。
13．细节理解题。根据“On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stne Frest, Dianchi Lake and Dunan Flwer Market.”可知作者介绍了石林、滇池和斗南花市三个景点。句子表述正确。故选T。
14．细节理解题。根据“After getting ff at Pu’er Statin, turists can experience the ancient tea-hrse rad in suthern Yunnan and enjy the tea gardens within half an hur by car.（在普洱站下车后，游客可以在半小时内体验滇南茶马古道，欣赏茶园。）”可知在普洱站下车后，游客可以参观茶园。句子表述正确。故选T。
15．推理判断题。本文介绍了中老铁路国际旅客列车开行的情况，最有可能在经济或者旅游板块看到，不会在体育板块看到。句子表述错误。故选F。
（2023·山东枣庄·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
When a yung elephant is brn, it stands quickly n its feet. It drinks milk frm its mther fr a few years.
The mther elephant teaches it hw t use its nse. She teaches it many things. The mther elephant is very imprtant t a yung elephant.
Elephants travel a lt. Smetimes they have t crss rivers. A yung elephant can be washed dwn river. Or it can fall int a hle. When yung elephant is separated frm its mther, it becmes an rphan(孤儿). Smetimes yung elephant becmes an rphan because its mther has been killed.
In the wild, a yung elephant needs its mther. It can’t live withut her. It can get sick.
Sme peple, called keepers, take care f the rphan elephants in a park. The keepers take care f the elephants until they can take care f themselves. Then, the keepers take the elephants back t the wild.
The keepers need t teach a yung elephant hw t feed. T make it mre cmfrtable, they rest its nse against a huge cat, which feels a little like its mther.
In the wild, a yung elephant will g under its mther t find prtectin frm the sun. In the park, the keepers put an umbrella ver them.
Orphan elephants dn’t frget where they were cared fr.
16．A yung elephant drinks milk frm its mther fr several mnths.
17．A yung elephant becmes an rphan if it’s parted frm its mther r its mther dies.
18．The rphan elephants are lked after by the keepers in the wild.
19．The keepers prtect yung elephants frm the sun with a large cat.
【答案】16．F 17．T 18．F 19．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了孤儿象与母亲分离后会被饲养员照顾。
16．细节理解题。根据“When a yung elephant is brn, it stands quickly n its feet. It drinks milk frm its mther fr a few years.”可知一头小象要连续几年喝大象妈妈的奶，不是几个月，故选F。
17．细节理解题。根据“When yung elephant is separated frm its mther, it becmes an rphan(孤儿). Smetimes yung elephant becmes an rphan because its mther has been killed.”可知如果一只小象与象妈妈分离或象妈妈去世，它就会成为孤儿。故选T。
18．细节理解题。根据“Sme peple, called keepers, take care f the rphan elephants in a park.”可知饲养员在公园里照顾孤儿象，不是在野外，故选F。
19．细节理解题。根据“In the park, the keepers put an umbrella ver them.”可知在公园里，饲养员们用雨伞给小象们遮阳，而不是大外套，故选F。
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
A Survey n Sprts in Chengdu
by Class 1, Grade 9
Q: What are Chengdu peple’s favrite sprts?
Walking is N. 1 favrite. Anther fur mst ppular sprts are running, ping-png, swimming and badmintn. Greenways and parks near their hmes are green gifts fr Chengduers t d sprts cnveniently.
Q: D Chengdu peple d sprts just t lse weight?
Nt really. Physical shape desn’t matter that much. The chart n the right shws the reasns fr exercise.
Q: D Chengdu peple use much technlgy when ding sprts?
Yes. Technlgy, such as smart watches, sprts apps r smart gyms, is used t recrd exercise habits, prvide suggestins, give reprts n health and even remind peple t d sprts.

20．The tp three ppular sprts in Chengdu are .
21．Places fr sprts are easy t find in Chengdu.
22．The chart shws that abut a quarter f Chengduers exercise t spend time with family.
23．We can learn that hbby is mre imprtant than fashin fr Chengduers t d sprts.
24．Technlgy is smart but hardly used in daily exercise.
【答案】20．B 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B
【导语】本文主要是关于成都市体育现状的调查。
20．细节理解题。根据“Walking is N. 1 favrite. Anther fur mst ppular sprts are running, ping-png, swimming and badmintn.”可知，散步排名第一，另外四种最受欢迎的运动是跑步、乒乓球、游泳和羽毛球。该项表述错误，故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“ Greenways and parks near their hmes are green gifts fr Chengduers t d sprts cnveniently.”可知，家附近的绿道和公园是成都人方便运动的绿色礼物。该项表述正确，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据图表显示“Family activity 8.1%”可知，有8.1%的成都人通过锻炼来与家人共度时光。该项表述错误，故选B。
23．细节理解题。比较“Hbby 51.5%”和“Fashin 31.8%”可知，对于成都人来说，爱好比时尚更重要。该项表述正确，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Technlgy, such as smart watches, sprts apps r smart gyms, is used t recrd exercise habits, prvide suggestins, give reprts n health and even remind peple t d sprts.”可知，智能手表、运动应用或智能健身房等技术被用来记录运动习惯、提供建议、提供健康报告，甚至提醒人们进行运动。该项表述错误，故选B。
Tu Yuyu
Date f birth: 30 December, 1930
Place f birth: Ningb, Zhejiang, China
Educatin:
1951-1955: Beijing Medical Cllege (nw Peking University Healthy Science Centre)
Wrking Experience:
1955-present: China Academy f Chinese Medical Sciences
Majr Achievements:
1969: Wrked as the leader f a research team aiming t fight against malaria (疟疾)
1972: Managed t extract qinghasu frm a Chinese herb, which is very useful in fighting malaria
1986: Get a New Drug Certificate fr ginghasu, by the Ministry f Health f China
2015: Wn the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine
2019: Named fr “The Greatest Persn f the 20th Century”
CALLING ALL BIG THINKERS!If yu are interested in life’s BIG questins, why nt jin ur nline discussin grup? It helps yu t explre yur wn ideas and pinins, as well as thse f thers, including sme f the wrld’s mst famus thinkers! Build cnfidence and cmmunicatin skills in a safe and friendly envirnment!
BIG THINKERS-AGE 12-16Fun live discussins abut life, the universe and everything in it with activities.
Sundays 10 am and 4 pm starting 6th Octber.
Six perids fr £50.
T explre mre, visit www.thethinker***.cm.