高考英语二轮讲义阅读理解应用文（解析版）- （北京专用）

这是一份高考英语二轮讲义阅读理解应用文（解析版）- （北京专用），共24页。学案主要包含了题型诠释，高考真题，2024北京卷，21题详解，22题详解，23题详解，2023北京卷，2022北京卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2024 年北京高考英语阅读理解试题题材广泛，涵盖人与自我、人与社会和人与自然等多个主题语境，贴近时代、贴近社会、贴近生活、贴近学生。试题依托语篇，全面考查学生的阅读理解能力，突出高阶思维的考查，引导中学教学回归课标、回归课堂。阅读理解的选材注重价值引领，体现学科的育人功能。例如，有的文章讲述了作者在一次考试失败后，不断突破自我、锲而不舍追逐梦想的历程；有的文章指出人类应停止“宇宙是不是模拟”的争论，依托新的科技成果，创造性地探索未知世界；还有的文章从科学的视角探讨道德规范的根源。这些文章不仅有助于考生获取有效信息，正确认识世界和中国发展大势，还能培养考生的国际意识和文化素养。
阅读理解题型多样，包括细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题等。试题考查考生对语篇内容、语篇结构的理解和把握，以及对语篇内容的分析、阐释和评价。
应用文主要设题类型及特点
1. 细节理解题：针对应用文体裁的阅读训练多出现细节理解题。应用文不同于一般的文章，应用文的措辞简洁明了、直截了当，在阅读时须重点注意细节信息，最好采取跳读这种阅读方法。如：活动的具体时间和地点是什么？音乐会的具体举办时间是什么？所倡议的活动是针对哪些人展开的？
2. 主旨大意题：应用文强调实用性，无论是信件、广告、通知，还是倡议书、海报等，在阅读时都应该快速掌握其主旨大意。如：海报介绍的那部电影？通知的是哪个活动？邀请哪些人参加什么活动？这些都是主旨大意题考查的内容。常见的主旨大意题的题干表达方式有“The pster intrduces us t _______.” “The e-mail mainly tells us abut _______.”
3. 观点态度题：作者往往通过海报、广告等形式的应用文表明自己对于某事的态度，也可以通过通知、倡议书、邀请函等形式暗示自己对某次活动的看法和态度。常见的观点态度题的题干表达方式有“What is the authr’s attitude twards...” “What des the authr think f ”
题型01 “寻找共同点”题
【题型诠释】
寻找共同点命题规律探究：1.“找共同点题”试题大多出现在应用文最后—题或第一题；2.属于复杂细节理解题，可能会涉及阅读材料多处；3.常见命题形式：What d the fur... have in cmmn?
1.结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据；
2.排除法：可以运用排除法，只要一项不合要求就应该排除；
3.关键词法：依据题干划出关键词语，据此知道答案。
【典例】
（23-24高二下·北京东城·期末）5-Day Silk Rad Tur frm China t Central AsiaDay 1 Turpan, China
Start yur trip in Turpan by visiting the Karez Well System and discver the ancient undergrund irrigatin channels, which are still maintained and functining tday. Fr the rest f the day, yu will visit and stay at a lcal family-run vineyard, where yu can walk arund the farm and talk t the lcal peple t learn abut their daily lifestyle.
Day 2 Urumqi, China
After breakfast, yu will be driven frm Turpan t Urumqi, the prvincial capital f Xinjiang. After lunch, it’s time t visit Xinjiang Museum, where a variety f artwrks, hand-made crafts, and relics are n display. Befre flying t Kashgar, yu will have sme time t strll arund and shp at the Erdaqia Market, the biggest bazaar in Xinjiang selling varius gds.
Day 3 Kashgar, China
Yu will spend a relaxing day in Kashgar, starting with visiting the Handicrafts Street, where yu can purchase an amazing range f handicrafts, including cpper, metal, and prcelain. Then, have a break at an ancient teahuse and jin in with the lcal peple’s cnversatins and dancing. Lastly, have a gd night sleep t get ready fr the upcming rad trip t Osh.
Day 4 Osh, Kyrgyzstan
Osh is the secnd-largest city in Kyrgyzstan. Here, yu will visit the Natinal Histrical and Archaelgical Museum Cmplex and enjy cllectins f artifacts, handicrafts, and sculptures. Afterwards, yu will visit Jayma Bazaar, the largest market in Central Asia, which has a histry dating back t the ancient Silk Rad perid. If yu are interested in silk, yu can ask yur guide t take yu t Ydgrlik Silk Factry, which has preserved a manual methd f silk prductin.
Day 5 Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
After a czy mrning train ride, yu will arrive in Ashgabat, the capital f Turkmenistan. Let’s spend the day visiting the Parthian Frtresses f Nisa, ne f the earliest and mst imprtant cities f the Parthian Empire. Yu will return t the city fr dinner and take a night trip at the Ashgabat Natinal Museum f Histry.
59．What des the tur in Urumqi and Osh have in cmmn?
A．Staying at a lcal farm.B．Shpping at a market.
C．Visiting an ancient city.D．Dancing with lcal peple.
【答案】 59．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是中国至中亚丝绸之路五日游的行程安排。
59．细节理解题。根据Day 2 Urumqi, China部分中的“Befre flying t Kashgar, yu will have sme time t strll arund and shp at the Erdaqia Market, the biggest bazaar in Xinjiang selling varius gds.(在飞往喀什之前，您将有时间在二道桥市场逛一逛，这里是新疆最大的集市，出售各种各样的商品。)”可知，在去喀什前可以去二道桥市场逛一逛，结合Day 4 Osh, Kyrgyzstan部分中的“Afterwards, yu will visit Jayma Bazaar, the largest market in Central Asia, which has a histry dating back t the ancient Silk Rad perid.(之后，您将参观中亚最大的市场杰玛集市，其历史可以追溯到古丝绸之路时期。)”可知，在吉尔吉斯斯坦的奥什，你可以去中亚最大的市场杰玛集市参观，综合以上信息可知，这两天的旅行的共同之处在于可以在市场购物。故选B项。
题型02 “文章出处”题
【题型诠释】
“推断文章出处”类试题应从文章的内容或结构入手来判断其出处：
研究报告类文章 (a research paper)：此类文章重点介绍科技领域最新研究成果：新发现、新思想、新发明。第一段概括介绍，然后分段陈述。文章结构严谨，语言规范，句式复杂。
图书评论类文章 (a bk review)：书评、影评类文章涉及到作者介绍，内容梗概、人物性格评论，写作特色以及个人好恶等内容。
广告英语类文章 (an advertisement)：现代生活中广告无处不在，英语阅读理解也是如此。有时会考查微型海报、通知、启示、时刻表、图表等。
科普杂志类文章 (a science magazine)：此类文章内容广泛，涉及到日常生活习惯、健康饮食、太空与海洋、创造与发明、计算机发展、人类未来、动物世界等。其重点是普及科学知识，提高科学素养。
教材课本类文章 (a gegraphy textbk)：此类文章内容比较正式，语言规范，往往涉及到学科术语、专业性词汇、概念、理论等。
课件展示类文章 (a class presentatin)：此类文章往往紧扣主题，口语性强、语言活泼，形式新颖，伴随有图片、图表、文字介绍等信息。
网络网页类文章 (an Internet page)：此类文章往往会提供超级链接标志，如Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.
做这类阅读理解题时，切不可凭自己的主观印象，或根据所谓的经验，想当然地确定答案。对待任何一个选项同，都应该在原文中找到相关线索，这就如同破译密码一样。解题人的思维过程和出题人的思维过程恰好相反，出题人先找好线索，然后设计问题和选项，而解题人根据问题，再去文中找相关线索。
题型03 “数字计算”题
【题型诠释】
细节理解之数字计算题考点是高考中的必考点。数字计算题考点主要在广告信息类文章中考，锁定题干直接找相关的文章内容，提取相关信息，进行简单的计算，就可以得出正确答案。预测在2024高考中，数字计算题会在广告信息文章中和说明文中的部分试题中呈现。
我们在看文章、读报纸时，我们最重要的目的就是获取直接信息，通过阅读广告信息，我们能做我们要做的事，这就是学以致用，在用中学的重要思想。因此，细节理解题一直是高考命题的重点，它要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解。有些答案考生可以直接从文中找到明确的线索，但有些则需要考生在理解的基础上将有关信息进行处理，如计算、排序、判断、比较等。
数字计算题最常用的解题方法：1.仔细理解题干中的信息要求；2.从文章中定位计算需要的信息；3.通过简单的计算得出答案。
【典例】
（2024·北京西城·一模）Discvery Pass
With a NSW TrainLink Discvery Pass, yu can
• get unlimited bked travel t mre than 365 destinatins n the NSW TrainLink Reginal train and cach netwrk
• chse a pass that suits yur travel plans: 14 days, ne mnth, three mnths r six mnths
• chse a class f travel that suits yur style: Ecnmy r First Class (Premium).
Please nte that yu cannt bk a child ticket nline with a Discvery Pass. Yu will instead need t call 13 22 32 r visit a sales agent.
Befre purchasing a pass, please read the relevant terms and rules. A NSW TrainLink Discvery Pass is nn-refundable and it cannt be assigned t anther persn.
Prices
Hw t purchase a pass and bk trips
Step 1: Purchase a Discvery Pass
Chse a time limit and class f travel that suits yur needs.
Step 2: Bk yur trips
After yu purchase a Discvery Pass, yu have up t ne mnth t bk yur first trip. The time limit n yur pass will start frm the departure date f yur first bked trip. All trips must be bked and taken befre the expiry (到期) date indicated n the pass. Yu must bk each trip befre yu travel.
Find ut mre abut ways t bk yur ticket? Visit ur website:
https: /transprtnsw.inf/tickets-pal/reginal-tickets-fares/ways-t-bk-yur-ticket
50．If a mther with a child wants t buy a ne-mnth NSW TrainLink Discvery Pass fr Ecnmy Class, she shuld pay.
A．$353B．$418C．$693D．$876
【答案】 50．B
50．细节理解题。根据Prices表格中“1 mnth”部分中可知，成人经济舱是$275，儿童经济舱是$143，故如果一位带孩子的母亲想买一张为期一个月的NSW TrainLink经济舱通票，她需要支付275+143=418美元。故选B。
【高考真题】
【2024北京卷】
【2024北京卷】The Language Exchange Prgramme allws students in pairs t cmmunicate in tw different languages they wish t share and learn each week. Students recrd shrt entries after each partner meeting nting the language skills practised and the tpics discussed. Each pair f students meets three times thrughut the term with a teacher wh decides if the exchange is effective. Students wh successfully cmplete the prgramme will receive ne credit each.
Requirements fr cmpletin:
•One welcming sessin n the secnd Friday f the term
•18 weekly ne-hur pair meetings
•Weekly prgress reprts fr all pair meetings
•At least three pair-teacher meetings
•One five-minute final vide
Sign up!
The sign-up and registratin prcess is as fllws:
•Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and languages they are interested in learning.
•Based n the infrmatin entered by each student, ptential pairs are identified.
•Prficiency (熟练) levels are cnfirmed thrugh cursewrk r placement tests.
•Once a pair has been determined t be suitable, the students will be cntacted individually with a special permissin number t register fr the prgramme.
Reminders:
Signing up fr the prgramme des nt autmatically mean that yu will be able t register and participate. Pairs are matched by languages f interest and prficiency levels. Since there are many factrs invlved in the pairing prcess, nt all students wh sign up will be matched with a partner and be able t register fr the prgramme.
21. In the prgramme, students will _________.
A. chair daily meetingsB. evaluate the exchange
C. meet teachers each weekD. practise their language skills
22. T cmplete the prgramme, students are required t _________.
A. develpment testsB. participate in pair meetings
C. welcme new studentsD. wrk n weekly vides
23. What d students need t d during the registratin?
A. Indicate their languages f interest.B. Select their wn cursewrk.
C. Make individual cntact.D. Chse their partners.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项语言交流项目的基本情况以及它的要求、报名和注册流程以及注意事项的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Language Exchange Prgramme allws students in pairs t cmmunicate in tw different languages they wish t share and learn each week. Students recrd shrt entries after each partner meeting nting the language skills practised and the tpics discussed.(语言交流项目让学生们两人一组，每周用他们希望分享和学习的两种不同的语言进行交流。学生们在每次搭档会议后记录简短的条目，指出所练习的语言技能和讨论的主题)”可知，在这个项目中，学生们将练习他们的语言技能。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Requirements fr cmpletin部分第二点“18 weekly ne-hur pair meetings(每周18次一小时的配对会议)”可知，为了完成该项目，学生们被要求参加配对会议。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sign up部分第一点“Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and languages they are interested in learning.(学生们报名参加并表明他们可以分享的语言以及他们有兴趣学习的语言)”可知，学生们在注册期间需要表明他们感兴趣的语言。故选A。
【2023北京卷】
【2023北京卷】The Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee(IOC)Yung Leaders prgramme empwers talents t make a psitive difference in their cmmunities thrugh sprt. Twenty-five Yung Leaders are being selected every tw years fr a fur-year perid. They prmte the Olympic values, spreading the message f sprt fr gd.
T be an IOC Yung Leader, yu need t first cmplete the 4-Week Learning Sprint (冲刺).
4-Week Learning Sprint
The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during Nvember 2023, is a virtual learning prgramme. The sessins can be attended live r watched back after they are made available n the IOC channel. Each week, participants will be asked t cmplete a tpic﹣specific reflectin task.
The 4-Week Learning Sprint is pen t anyne, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28.
After successfully cmpleting the 4-Week Learning Sprint, yu will need t submit a plan fr a sprt﹣based prject, which yu will wrk n if selected as an IOC Yung Leader.
Requirements fr the Applicants
•Yu have successfully cmpleted the 4-Week Learning Sprint.
•Yu have cmpleted yur high schl studies.
•Yu have at least ne year f wrk experience.
•Yu have strng public speaking skills.
•Yu are self-mtivated and cmmitted.
•Yu are passinate abut creating psitive change in yur cmmunity.
•Yu are pen t being cached and advised by experts and peers (同伴).
•Yu are able t wrk with peple frm different backgrunds.
21．In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will ________.
A．create change in their cmmunityB．attend a virtual learning prgramme
C．meet peple frm different backgrundsD．prmte the IOC Yung Leaders prject
22．If selected as an IOC Yung Leader, ne will need t ________.
A．cmplete a reflectin task each weekB．watch sprts n the IOC channel
C．wrk n a sprt-based prjectD．cach and advise their peers
23．Which is a requirement fr the applicants?
A．Spreading the message f sprt fr gd.B．Having at least ne-year wrk experience.
C．Shwing great passin fr prject planning.D．Cmmitting themselves t becming an expert.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个成为国际奥委会青年领袖的项目以及要求。
21．细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during Nvember 2023, is a virtual learning prgramme. The sessins can be attended live r watched back after they are made available n the IOC channel. (为期4周的学习冲刺是一个虚拟学习计划，将于2023年11月进行。这些会议可以现场观看，也可以在IOC频道播出后观看)”可知，在为期四周的学习冲刺中，参与者将参加虚拟学习课程。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“After successfully cmpleting the 4-Week Learning Sprint, yu will need t submit a plan fr a sprt﹣based prject, which yu will wrk n if selected as an IOC Yung Leader. (在成功完成为期4周的冲刺学习后，您需要提交一份以体育为基础的项目计划，如果您被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，您将参与其中)”可知，如果被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，需要做一个以运动为基础的项目。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Requirements fr the Applicants部分中“Yu have at least ne year f wrk experience. (你至少有一年的工作经验)”可知，对申请人的要求是至少一年工作经验。故选B。
【2022北京卷】
Peer ( 同伴 ) Assisted Study Sessins (PASS) is a peer-facilitated learning prgramme available t students enrlled ( 注册 ) in mst cre units f study in ur business schl.
PASS invlves weekly sessins where yu wrk in grups t tackle specially prepared prblem sets, based arund a unit f study yu’re enrlled in.
PASS desn’t re-teach r deliver new cntent. It’s an pprtunity t deepen yur understanding f the key pints frm lecture materials while yu are applying yur skills t slve prblems.
Yu wrk interactively with yur peers. As a peer grup, yu decide what is cvered in each sessin. That way, PASS directly respnds t yur needs and feedback.
Registratin in Term 2 will pen at 9 am, 21 September 2022.
Waiting lists
If a sessin is full, yu can register fr the waiting list. We will email yu if a place becmes available r if a new sessin is t be held.
When yu are placed n a waiting list, we will email yu a number which tells yu where yu are n the list. If yu are clse t the frnt f the list, yu have a gd chance f gaining a place in the prgramme in the near future.
Deregistering
If yu miss tw PASS sessins in a rw, yu will be deregistered and yur place will be given t smene n the waiting list. Make sure yu fill in the attendance sheet at each sessin t recrd yur attendance.
Yu’ll be infrmed by email if yu are being deregistered as a result f missing sessins. If yu believe yu have received the email in errr, email the PASS ffice at passffice@umbs. edu..
21. In PASS, students ________.
A. attend new lecturesB. decide their wn schedules
C. prepare prblem sets in grupsD. use their skills t slve prblems
22. What can students d if a sessin is full?
A. Fill in the attendance sheet.B. Sign up fr the waiting list.
C. Reprt their needs and feedback.D. Email the ffice their numbers n the list.
23. Students will be deregistered if ________.
A. they send emails in errrB. they fail t wrk interactively
C. they give their places t thersD. they miss tw sessins in a rw
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D
【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了同伴辅助学习课程(PASS)。
21.【解析】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s an pprtunity t deepen yur understanding f the key pints frm lecture materials while yu are applying yur skills t slve prblems.（这是一个机会，在你运用技能解决问题的同时，加深你对课堂材料关键点的理解。）”可知，在同伴辅助学习课程中，学生运用技能解决问题。故选D。
22.【解析】
细节理解题。根据Waiting lists部分“If a sessin is full, yu can register fr the waiting list.（如果课程满员，您可以注册等待列表。）”可知，如果某一课程满员，可以注册等待列表。故选B。
23.【解析】
细节理解题。根据Deregistering部分“If yu miss tw PASS sessins in a rw, yu will be deregistered and yur place will be given t smene n the waiting list.（如果您连续错过两次课程，您将被取消注册，你的位置将分配给等待名单上的某个人。）”可知，如果学生连续错过两次课程，将被取消注册。故选D。
【2021北京卷】
If yu are planning t start a career in the field f educatin，science，r culture，then an internship（实习） at UNESCO will be ideal fr yu．
Wh can apply？
 Yu have cmpleted yur full-time university studies；r．
 Yu are studying in a graduate prgram fr a master's degree．
 Applicants in technical assignments must have reached the last year f their studies in a technical institutin．
What are the requirements？
 Yu must be at least 20 years ld．
 Yu shuld have a gd cmmand （掌握） f either English r French．
 Yu must have an excellent knwledge f ffice-related sftware．
 Yu shuld be able t wrk well in a team and adapt t an internatinal wrking envirnment．
 Yu shuld pssess strng interpersnal and cmmunicatin skills．
What d yu need t prepare？
 Visa：Yu shuld btain the necessary visas．
 Travel：Yu must arrange and finance yur travel t and frm the lcatin where yu will d yur internship．
 Medical insurance：Yu must shw prf f a cmprehensive health insurance valid（有效的）in the target cuntry fr the entire perid f the internship．UNESCO will prvide limited insurance cverage up t USD30,000 fr the internship perid．
 Medical certificate：Yu must prvide a medical certificate indicating yu are fit t wrk．
 Mtivatin letter：Yu shuld have yur mtivatin letter ready befre filling ut the applicatin frm．
Yur applicatin will be accessed by UNESCO managers and will stay in ur database fr six mnths．We d nt respnd t every candidate．If selected，yu will be cntacted by a manager．If yu d nt receive any update within six mnths，it means that yur applicatin has nt been successful．
21. Accrding t this passage，applicants are required t________．
A. hld a master's degree in science
B. have internatinal wrk experience
C. be fluent in either English r French
D. present a letter frm a technical institutin
22. What will UNESCO prvide fr the internship perid？
A. Limited medical insurance cverage．
B. Training in cmmunicatin skills．
C. A medical certificate fr wrk．
D. Financial supprt fr travel．
23. What shuld applicants d befre filling ut the applicatin frm？
A. Cntact UNESCO managers．B. Get access t the database．
C. Keep a mtivatin letter at hand．D. Wrk in a team fr six mnths．
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是联合国教科文组织的实习项目。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据What are the requirements？部分的Yu shuld have a gd cmmand （掌握） f either English r French（你应该精通英语或法语）可知，申请者必须精通英语或法语，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据What d yu need t prepare？部分的UNESCO will prvide limited insurance cverage up t USD30,000 fr the internship perid（联合国教科文组织将为实习期间提供不超过3万美元的有限保险）可知，教科文组织为实习期间提供有限的医疗保险，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Yu shuld have yur mtivatin letter ready befre filling ut the applicatin frm（在填写申请表之前，你应该准备好你的动机信）可知，在填写申请表之前，申请人应将动机信放在手边，故选C。
【2020北京卷】
Lancm is a wrldwide language learning app and a leader in the nline language learning industry with millins f active subscribers. We huse a brad range f experts united by the cmmn gal f creating the best language learning tls pssible. With advice frm A I specialists, art designers and culture researchers, ur multi-language experts endw Lancm with an enrmus ptential fr innvatin within the wrld f language leaning. Our curses, ttalling 20,000 hurs f cntent in 20 different languages, guarantee yu language skills yu can use right away.
At the cre f Lancm is a wrld-class effective methd that enhances language leaning with advanced technlgy.
Examples and dialgues are recrded with real native speakers instead f autmatic cmputers. Lancm trains yur brain t learn efficiently, s yu absrb mre infrmatin while in the app and cntinue leaning utside f it. The app makes ur practical language lessns available wherever and whenever. We wrk directly fr ur leaners, nt fr any third party. And it's all supprted by an efficient custmer service team, available thrugh telephne, email and nline chat.
Millins f learners have their wn stries and their wn reasns fr learning a new language. Lancm cares abut yu and addresses yur individual learning type. Lancm is the nly prduct t ffer curses tailred t yur native language, building n grammar and wrds yu already knw. Our cntent is abut real-life tpics that are relevant because we knw what matters t yu is what sticks best. Yu will, find it very rewarding t learn with Lancm.
Buy with cnfidence: 21-day mney back guarantee! If yu aren't satisfied, just write t Custmer Service within 21 days.
Cntact & Supprt: custmerservice@lancm.cm
31. Wh can prvide Lancm with a huge ptential fr innvatin in learning?
A. Culture researchers.B. AI specialists.C. Language experts.D. Art designers.
32. What lies at the cre f the Lancm app?
A. A flexible system.B. An effective methd.
C. The brain-training technique.D. The infrmative cntent.
33. Lancm claims that it is unique in its ___________.
A. persnalised cursesB. multiple languages
C. pricing plicyD. service team
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一个名为Lancm的全球性语言学习应用程序，介绍了其特色、价格以及联系方式等信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“With advice frm AI specialists, art designers and culture researchers, ur multi-language experts endw Lancm with an enrmus ptential fr innvatin within the wrld f language leaning.”可知，在人工智能专家、艺术设计师和文化研究者的建议下，我们的多语言专家为Lancm在语言学习领域提供了巨大的创新潜力。由此可知，语言专家为Lancm提供学习创新的巨大潜力。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“At the cre f Lancm is a wrld-class effective methd that enhances language leaning with advanced technlgy.”可知，Lancm的核心是一种世界级的有效方法，利用先进的技术来增强语言学习。由此可知，Lancm应用程序的核心是有效的方法。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Lancm is the nly prduct t ffer curses tailred t yur native language, building n grammar and wrds yu already knw.”可知，Lancm是唯一一款为您的母语量身定制课程的产品，以您已经掌握的语法和单词为基础，由此可知，Lancm声称它的个性化课程是独一无二的。故选A。
【最新模考】
【2024·北京昌平·二模】
Interested in writing, phtgraphy r current events? Lking fr an experience t inspire yur cllege essays? Or hping t explre a wrld-class city with new friends this summer? If s, check ut the Bstn University Summer Jurnalism Academy. It’s a prgram created and run by Bstn University, where high schl students:
● Learn frm award-winning, wrking jurnalists — including tw wh have shared in Pulitzer Prizes fr their reprting.
● Reprt n actual events arund Bstn r yur hmetwn.
● Place stries with Bstn’s Daily Free Press, ne f the tp cllege newspapers.
● Imprve their writing, interviewing, and research skills — applicable fr any majr and career.
The academy ffers tw ptins: an n-campus, residential prgram ver three weeks fr students with jurnalism experience, and a learn-frm-hme prgram ver tw weeks fr all experience levels. Fr students interested in phtgraphy, we ffer a special phtjurnalism track fr bth. Every ptin is rganized in three sectins:
● Classrm starts each day with a review f jurnalism fundamentals in a cllegiate frmat. A university-level jurnalism textbk prvides daily readings and writing assignments.
● Newsrm prvides time fr students t apply what they learn in the Classrm t hands-n jurnalism assignments. Over the rest f their day, students cnduct interviews and gather infrmatin.
● GuestTalks ffer students advice and insight frm jurnalism experts in tpics such as radi reprting and studying jurnalism in cllege. Sessins feature a Guest Talk during each three-week sessin frm jurnalism experts. Students als visit city newsrms t hear frm famus reprters.
Applicatins fr the n-campus sessin June 24 t July 12 are due: April 19.
Applicatins fr learn-at-hme sessins starting June 17, July 1 and July 15 are due: May 10.
● On Campus, residential: Three weeks, including tuitin (学费), activity fees, rm and bard: $ 6,200. ($ 400 discunts fr Early Bird applicants by Mar 8!)
Learn-frm-Hme: Tw weeks, tuitin: $ 1,500. ($200 discunts fr Early Bird applicants by Mar 8!)
19．In the prgram, participants can ______.
A．develp their interviewing skills
B．finish their cllege essays with help
C．get inspiratin frm retired jurnalists
D．publish stries in Bstn fficial website
20．If ne chses t learn in n-campus prgram, ne needs t ______.
A．pay at mst $ 1,500B．apply befre May 10
C．have jurnalism experienceD．have knwledge in phtgraphy
21．What will the three sectins prvide fr participants?
A．Advice and insight frm tp phtgraphers.
B．Reviews f reading and writing fundamentals.
C．A weekly talk with leading jurnalism experts.
D．Chances t put jurnalism knwledge int practice.
【答案】19．A 20．C 21．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了波士顿大学暑期新闻学院的项目内容、面向对象、课程安排及申请截止日期等信息。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段中第四点“Imprve their writing, interviewing, and research skills — applicable fr any majr and career.(提高他们的写作、采访和研究技能——适用于任何专业和职业)”可知，在这个项目里，参与者可以提高他们的写作、采访和研究技能。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The academy ffers tw ptins: an n-campus, residential prgram ver three weeks fr students with jurnalism experience, and a learn-frm-hme prgram ver tw weeks fr all experience levels.(该学院提供两种选择：一种是为有新闻工作经验的学生提供为期三周的校内住宿项目，另一种是针对所有经验水平的学生提供两周的在家学习项目)”可知，如果选择在校学习项目，需要有新闻工作经验。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Classrm starts each day with a review f jurnalism fundamentals in a cllegiate frmat. A university-level jurnalism textbk prvides daily readings and writing assignments.(课堂每天以大学形式开始复习新闻学基础知识。大学级别的新闻学教科书提供日常阅读和写作作业)”“Newsrm prvides time fr students t apply what they learn in the Classrm t hands-n jurnalism assignments. Over the rest f their day, students cnduct interviews and gather infrmatin.(新闻室为学生提供了时间，让他们将课堂上学到的知识应用到实际新闻作业中。在一天的剩余时间里，学生们进行面试并收集信息)”“Guest Talks ffer students advice and insight frm jurnalism experts in tpics such as radi reprting and studying jurnalism in cllege. Sessins feature a Guest Talk during each three-week sessin frm jurnalism experts. Students als visit city newsrms t hear frm famus reprters.(客座演讲为学生提供新闻专家在广播报道和大学新闻研究等主题上的建议和见解。每三周一次的会议都有新闻专家的嘉宾演讲。学生们还参观城市新闻编辑室，听取著名记者的采访)”可知，这三个部分将为参与者提供将新闻知识付诸实践的机会。故选D。
【2024·北京西城·二模】
Museum Turs
There are many ways t visit SAAM and the Renwick Gallery and they’re all free!
Gallery Turs fr All Ages
 Grup Turs
Grup turs are available by request fr adult grups f eight r mre. Chse frm a variety f themes, including current special exhibitins. Request 3 t 4 weeks in advance.
 Walk-in Turs
Walk-in turs are smetimes available. Check with the Infrmatin Desk when yu arrive. If a walk-in tur is scheduled fr that day:
SAAM walk-in turs start at 12:30 t 1:30 p.m. and 2:00 t 3:00 p.m. every day f the week and 4:00 t 5:00 p.m. Thursday thrugh Sunday.
Renwick walk-in turs start at 12:00 t 1:00 p.m. every day except Sunday. There are n turs n Sundays.
 Self-guided Turs
Self-guided turs using yur smartphne are available thrughut SAAM. Scan the QR cdes t bring lts f infrmatin t yur fingertips!
Access Prgrams
Free turs are available nline and in ur galleries at SAAM r the Renwick Gallery:
–in American Sign Language (ASL);
–fr peple with lw visin;
–fr peple with mental disrders and their care partners.
There is n minimum grup size fr Access turs.
Schl Turs
We welcme learners f all abilities and frm all settings. Schl turs at SAAM and the Renwick Gallery are:
–fr kindergarten thrugh cllege;
–in line with natinal curriculum standards;
–interactive and interdisciplinary.
Schl turs last 60 minutes. Want mre time in the galleries? Ask abut additinal activities. Request 4 t 6 weeks in advance.
Virtual Prgrams
 Online Schl Turs:
–fr 3rd grade thrugh 12th grade;
–in line with natinal curriculum standards;
–40 t 60 minutes lng.
Request 4 t 6 weeks in advance.
 Online Adult Turs:
–available by request;
–45 t 60 minutes lng;
–fcus n a variety f themes, including highlights and special exhibitins;
–interactive and cnversatinal.
Request 4 t 6 weeks in advance.
22．If yu want t take a walk-in tur, yu can visit the SAAM Gallery at ______.
A．12:00 pm n MndayB．4:30 pm n Wednesday
C．1:00 pm n SundayD．3:30 pm n Tuesday
23．What d we knw abut the Access Prgrams?
A．Turs are available in English nly.
B．There is a minimum grup size f 8 fr Access turs.
C．Peple with mental illness can visit the galleries with their care partners.
D．Peple with pr sight cannt have access t the free turs in the galleries.
24．Frm the passage, we can knw ______.
A．SAAM and the Renwick Gallery ffer paid turs fr adult grups
B．schl turs are cnsistent with educatinal curriculum standards
C．requests fr nline turs shuld be made at least 3 weeks in advance
D．visitrs can use smartphnes t enjy self-guided turs in Renwick Gallery
【答案】22．C 23．C 24．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了游览博物馆的几种方式。
22．细节理解题。根据Walk-in Turs部分中“SAAM walk-in turs start at 12:30 t 1:30 p.m. and 2:00 t 3:00 p.m. every day f the week and 4:00 t 5:00 p.m. Thursday thrugh Sunday.(SAAM的参观时间为每天12:30至下午1:30，2:00至下午3:00，周四至周日4:00至下午5:00)”可知，如果想要未经预约的游览，可以在周日下午1:00参观SAAM画廊。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Access Prgrams部分中“fr peple with mental disrders and their care partners.(针对精神障碍患者及其护理伙伴)”可知，对于Access Prgrams，患有精神疾病的人可以和他们的护理伙伴一起参观画廊。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据Schl Turs部分中“in line with natinal curriculum standards(符合国家课程标准)”可知，学校参观符合教育课程标准。故选B。
【2024·北京大兴·三模】
Almst every day, we learn f disasters f ne frm r anther thrugh the media. These include nt just majr disasters that affect large areas fr a lng time. A severe strm, an electric pwer breakdwn, r a huse fire can bring a persnal disaster t an individual. This brchure aims t help yu develp yur persnal preparedness plan.
28．The brchure is prvided in rder t _______.
A．infrm peple abut recent disasters
B．prvide tips n hw t survive in a disaster
C．encurage peple t stckpile fd and drink n a regular basis
D．prmte the Federal Office f Civil Prtectin and Disaster Assistance
29．What is the recmmended device t receive warnings during a disaster?
A．A laptp.B．A televisin.C．A mbile phne.D．A battery-pwered radi.
30．The Federal Office f Civil Prtectin and Disaster Assistance is _______.
A．a charity that cllects dnatins fr disaster victims
B．a nn-prfit rganizatin that prvides disaster relief glbally
C．an internatinal rganizatin that crdinates disaster respnse effrts
D．a gvernment agency that prepares peple fr emergencies in Germany
【答案】28．B 29．D 30．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了应对各类灾害的个人应急准备指南，包括囤积物资、应急包、电力中断应对措施、信息获取渠道及联邦民防与灾害救助办公室的简介。
28．细节理解题。根据文章开头“Almst every day, we learn f disasters f ne frm r anther thrugh the media. These include nt just majr disasters that affect large areas fr a lng time. A severe strm, an electric pwer breakdwn, r a huse fire can bring a persnal disaster t an individual. This brchure aims t help yu develp yur persnal preparedness plan.(几乎每天，我们都通过媒体了解到各种形式的灾难。这些不仅仅包括长期影响大片地区的重大灾害。一场严重的风暴、停电或房屋火灾都可能给个人带来灾难。本手册旨在帮助您制定个人准备计划)”以及后续各部分可知，文章提供在灾难中生存的具体建议，如储存食物和水、应急包准备、电力中断应对措施、紧急情况下保持信息畅通等，可以看出该手册旨在提供在灾难中生存的技巧和建议。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第Ⅳ部分“Hwever, televisin and the Internet nly wrk when there is electric pwer, which culd fail. This leaves just the radi as the main warning device.(然而，电视和互联网只有在有电的情况下才能工作，而电可能会失灵。这就只剩下无线电作为主要的预警设备)”可知，在电力可能中断的情况下，无线电成为了接收预警的主要设备。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第Ⅴ部分“The Federal Office f Civil Prtectin and Disaster Assistance (BBK) was established in 2004 as a central rganizatinal unit fr civil security in Germany.(联邦民事保护和灾害援助办公室（BBK）成立于2004年，是德国民事安全的中央组织单位)”可知，联邦民防与灾害救助办公室是德国的一个政府机构，负责公民安全和紧急情况下的准备工作。故选D。
年份
主题语境
词数
话题
考点分布
细节理解
推理
判断
主旨大意
词义猜测
2024
人与自我
240
语言交流项目
3
0
0
0
2023
人与社会
237
国际奥林匹克委员会青年领袖计划
3
0
0
0
2022
人与社会
281
同伴辅助学习课程(PASS)
3
0
0
0
2021
人与社会
330
联合国教科文组织的实习项目
3
0
0
0
2020
人与社会
298
一款语言学习软件的优势、特点和费用等相关情况
3
0
0
0
Pass type
14 days
1 mnth
3 mnths
6 mnths
Adult Ecnmy
$232
$275
$298
$420
Adult Premium
$300
$350
$400
$550
Child Ecnmy
$121
$143
$154
$220
Child Premium
$154
$176
$220
$275
Chse Yur Subscriptin and Get Started
1 mnth
3 mnths
6 mnths
12 mnths
$12.95/m
$8.95/m
$7.45/m
$6.95/m
IStckpiling fd and drink● Drinking is mre imprtant than eating. Keep abut 14 liters f liquid per persn in stck fr each week.
● N experiments. Yur supplies shuld mainly cnsist f fd and drink that yu nrmally have.
● Ensure that yur supplies can be stred fr lng perids f time withut refrigeratin and that mst f them can be eaten cld.
ⅡEmergency pack
● The aim f a disaster supplies kit shuld be t help yu t cpe with the pssibility f having t exist fr a few days utside f yur huse. Dn't take mre fr each family member than culd be cnveniently cntained within the cnfines f a rucksack (帆布背包). A rucksack is mre practical than a suitcase, as it allws yu t have bth hands free.
● The emergency rucksack shuld cntain these items:
—First aid materials, persnal medicatin
—Sleeping bag r blanket
—Hygiene prducts fr a cuple f days
ⅢElectric pwer breakdwn
● Keep a supply f trches and candles, as well as spare batteries, matches r lighters in the huse. Remember that batteries d nt last indefinitely. Regularly use the batteries up and replace them.
● Yu can prepare smaller meals n a camping stve, ne that can be perated thrugh the use f charcal (木炭) r gas.
ⅣKeep up-t-date in an emergency
Flds r heavy snwfalls may lead t parts f the ppulatin getting cut ff frm the utside wrld. Infrmatin and warnings are imprtant fr survival. Thse wh are trapped can ften nly be reached by radi, televisin r the Internet. Hwever, televisin and the Internet nly wrk when there is electric pwer, which culd fail. This leaves just the radi as the main warning device.
ⅤAbut us
The Federal Office f Civil Prtectin and Disaster Assistance (BBK) was established in 2004 as a central rganizatinal unit fr civil security in Germany. The BBK is yur reliable partner fr emergency preparedness and self-help. Yu can find further infrmatin n ur website.