福建省福州第十六中学教育集团九年级下学期期中质量检查英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份福建省福州第十六中学教育集团九年级下学期期中质量检查英语试题（解析版）-A4，共23页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(出卷：初二英语备课组 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
姓名：________ 考号：________
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上，考试结束，只需将答题卡上交即可。
2、必须将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
I. 听力 （共三节, 20 小题;每小题1. 5 分, 满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A B. C.
5. A B. C.
第二节 听下面对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)（15分）
6. What time is it nw?
A. 10:30. B. 10:00. C. 9:30.
7. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. At schl. C. At a bus stp.
8. What will the speakers’ mther get fr her birthday?
A. A bike. B. A camera. C. A scarf.
9. What did the wman use t be?
A. A singer. B.A writer. C.A nurse.
听对话，回答以下各小题
10. Where is the wman ging?
A. T a museum. B. T a pst ffice. C. T a library.
11. Wh will prepare the party with the girl?
A. The by. B. Tina. C. Mary.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
12. Where is Jack nw?
A. At a gym. B. At schl. C. At Tim’s huse.
13. Hw will Jack’s mther cme t take him hme?
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. On ft.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
14. Hw many stamps has the by gt?
A. Abut 500. B. Abut 600. C. Abut 5,000.
15. When will the tw speakers meet?
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
第二节 听短文
根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Ⅱ. 选择填空 （共 15 小题;每小题1分, 满分 15 分）
从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. There ________ a great number f students there. The number f the students ________ five thusand.
A. is; areB. are; isC. are; are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：那里有大量学生。学生数量是五千。
考查主谓一致。“a great number f students”表示“大量学生”，主语是复数概念，因此动词用复数形式 are。“The number f the students”表示“学生的数量”，主语是单数概念，因此动词用单数形式is。故选B。
2. It is dark, and the wind is blwing strngly utside, s she ________ ut alne.
A. dare nt t gB. dares nt gC. desn’t dare t g
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：天黑了，外面风很大，所以她不敢一个人出去。
考查dare的用法。dare作实义动词时，有人称和数的变化，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句，其固定搭配为dare t d sth.，表否定需在dare前加“助动词+nt”；dare作情态动词时，无人称和数的变化，其后接动词原形，否定时需在dare后接nt。题干中“she”是第三人称单数，A项无数的变化，不能用不定式作宾语，排除A；B项有人称和数的变化，其后不能接动词原形，排除B。只有C项符合实义动词的用法。故选C。
3. —I wn’t have a trip t Munt Huang unless Amy ________, either.
—Yu mean yu’ll g if Amy ges?
A. will be invitedB. invitesC. is invited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——除非Amy也被邀请，否则我不会去黄山旅行。——你的意思是如果Amy去你就会去？
考查时态。unless引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”的原则，因此此空是用一般现在时，主语是Amy与“邀请”存在被动关系，因此需用一般现在时的被动语态，即is+动词过去分词形式。故选C。
4. She was heard _________ an English sng in her hme last night.
A. singB. sangC. t sing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚有人听到她在家里唱英语歌。hear sb. d sth.,听见某人做某事，省略t的动词不定式作宾补；本句是此短语的被动结构，原来省略的t要还原出来。故选C。
5. —Ww! What a beautiful cat!
—I bught it in Suzhu last year. It's ________ silk. It's dear.
A. made fB. made frmC. made by
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哇，多么漂亮的一件外套啊！——我去年在苏州买的。它是由丝绸作成的。很贵。
考查动词短语的辨析。be made f和be made frm表示由…作成，f表示看得见原材料，frm表示看不见原材料；be made by被…制造。根据此处表示由丝绸作成的，是看得出原材料的，应填made f，故选A。
6. —D yu knw that wman?
—Yes. She is the best wman ________ saved the ld man’s life.
A. whB. whichC. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认识那个女人吗？ ——是的。她就是那个救了老人性命的最好的女人。
考查定语从句。wh引导定语从句，先行词指人；which引导定语从句，先行词指物；that引导定语从句，先行词指人或物。根据“She is the best wman … saved the ld man’s life”可知，句子为定语从句，先行词“wman”指人，应用wh或that引导定语从句，排除B；当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用“that”，不能用“wh”或“which”，排除A。故选C。
7. —What shuld we d first if we want t develp ur village?
—A lt f new rads ________, I think.
A. have t buildB. must buildC. must be built
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果我们想发展我们的村庄，我们应该先做什么？——我认为必须建造很多新路。
考查被动语态。“rads”与谓语动词build之间为被动关系，结合句意，此处指必须建造很多新路，C项为含情态动词must的被动语态，符合题意。故选C。
8. N ne can say fr ________ what they are talking abut.
A. certainB. certainlyC. true
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有人能确切地说出他们在谈论什么。
考查介词短语。certain确定的；certainly当然，副词；true真实的。根据“what they are talking abut.”可知是指没有人能确切地说出他们在谈论什么。fr certain“确切地”。故选A。
9. Teachers shuld ________ their students t practice ________ English as much as pssible.
A. let; speakingB. encurage; speakingC. make; speak
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师应该鼓励他们的学生尽可能多地练习说英语。
考查动词。let让；encurage鼓励；make使。结合“their students t practice”可知此处是结构encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”；practice ding sth“练习做某事”，故选B。
10. Maria has ________ truble ________ math, s she ften asks her math teacher fr help.
A. much; understandingB. n; t understandingC. many; understanding
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Maria在理解数学上有很多困难，所以她经常向她的数学老师寻求帮助。
考查代词和非谓语动词。much很多，修饰不可数名词；n没有；many很多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“s she ften asks her math teacher fr help.”可知，Maria在理解数学上有很多困难，truble是不可数名词，用much修饰；have truble ding sth.“做某事有困难”，故选A。
11. Peter’s Chinese was very pr, s he culdn’t make himself _________.
A. understandB. understdC. understanding
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得的中文很差，所以别人不能理解他。A. understand动词，理解；B. understd动词过去式或过去分词，理解；C. understanding现在分词，理解。本句缺少过去分词作宾补。故选B。
点睛：make可作使役动词，短语make sb. dne，其中dne表示“被动”含义；在短语make sb. d sth.中，d表示“主动”含义。
12. —Mr. Li, ________ f them ________ finished the wrk by nw.
—Well dne.
A. tw-thirds; hasB. tw-third; haveC. tw-thirds; have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李先生，他们三分之二的人到现在为止已经完成了工作。——干得好。
考查分数和主谓一致。英语中分数的表达方式是“基数词 (分子)-序数词 (分母)”，当基数词大于1时，序数词要用复数形式。“三分之二”的正确表达是tw-thirds；them指代可数名词复数，因此谓语动词需用复数形式have。故选C。
13. —_________ yu _________ yur hmewrk yet?
— Yes, I_________it ten minutes ag.
A. Did; d; finished
B. Have; dne; have finished
C. Have; dne; finished
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：根据上文副词yet可知上文为完成时态，下文根据时间状语ten minutes ag十分钟前，可知该句是过去时态，故选C。
考点：考查时态
点评：英语中有些习惯和完成时态一起搭配使用的副词，如yet还；已经，Already，已经；等。熟记这些副词对于我判断句子时态有事半功倍的效果。
14. —I can’t find my bk, and I dn’t knw ________?
—Is it in yur bag?
A. what I put itB. what did I put themC. where I put it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我找不到我的书了，我不知道我把它放在哪里了。——它在你的包里吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“I dn’t knw”可知此处是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除B；根据“I can’t find my bk”可知是不知道书的位置，故选C。
15. I dn’t knw if he ________ back tmrrw. If he ______ back, I’ll let yu knw.
A. cmes; will cmeB. will cme; cameC. will cme; cmes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会回来。如果他回来，我会让你知道的。
考查动词时态。第一个是if引导的宾语从句，结合tmrrw，时态是一般将来时；第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故选C。
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
“I’m really thankful t ur gvernment, fr it prvides us with such a gd ____16____ prgram. The training greatly helps us live well. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can ____17____ my family difficulties and d gd t ther peple.” a learner n the jb training prgram said, feeling ____18____.
The learner’s grandfather is nearly 80 years ld, and his mther is ____19____ in bed. S his father, wh is a farmer, is the main ____20____ f the family. The family is pr. The learner graduated frm high schl and did nt ____21____ the cllege entrance exam. The jb training prgram helps him learn the skills that he will need in the wrk place.
At present, there are still ____22____ pr peple thrughut the wrld. But it’s nt gd if we give nly ____23____ t them. Instead, we shuld give them a chance ____24____ new skills. Therefre, a technical training is very imprtant t peple in need, and they will learn the ability t ____25____ mney. Peple can learn a lt f useful things in the training prgram and what they learn can help them n the way t find jbs.
16. A. trainB. trainingC. jb
17. A. slveB. changeC. study
18. A. surprisedB. excitedC. relaxed
19. A. illB. silentC. alne
20. A. prblemB. exampleC. supprt
21. A. passB. mindC. knw
22. A. a ltB. a lt fC. lt f
23. A. timeB. waterC. fd
24. A. learnB. t learnC. learning
25. A. payB. giveC. make
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了通过技术培训帮助贫困人群掌握技能，比单纯提供物质援助更有效，能从根本上解决贫困问题。
【16题详解】
句意：我真的很感谢我们的政府，因为它为我们提供了如此好的培训计划。
train训练，动词；training训练，名词；jb工作。根据“The training greatly helps us”可知是培训计划，training prgram“培训计划”，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：然后我能够解决家庭困难并帮助他人。
slve解决；change改变；study学习。根据“my family difficulties”可知是解决家庭困难，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：一位参加职业培训的学习者感激地说，感到非常激动。
surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“I’m really thankful t ur gvernment”可知感到非常激动。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：学习者的祖父已经快80岁了，他的母亲卧病在床。
ill生病；silent沉默的；alne独自。根据“and his mther is…in bed”可知母亲卧病在床。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：因此他农民父亲是家庭的主要支柱。
prblem问题；example例子；supprt支持。根据“The learner’s grandfather is nearly 80 years ld, and his mther…in bed”可知父亲是家庭的主要支柱。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：这位学习者高中毕业但未通过高考。
pass通过；mind介意；knw知道。根据“the cllege entrance exam”可知是未通过高考。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：目前，全世界仍有许多贫困人口。
a lt副词短语；a lt f许多；lt f语法错误。此空是修饰空后名词peple，需用a lt f。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：仅仅给他们食物并不好。
time时间；water水；fd食物。根据“pr peple”可知是给穷人食物，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：相反，我们应给他们学习新技能的机会。
learn学习，原形；t learn不定式；learning动名词。a chance t d sth“做某事的机会”，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：因此，技术培训对于有需要的人来说非常重要，他们将学会赚钱的能力。
pay支付；give给；make制作。make mney“赚钱”，故选C。
IV. 阅读理解 （共两节, 25 小题;满分 45 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。（共20 小题;每小题2分, 满分 40 分）
A
D yu like t take phts f yurself at any time? Is a magic selfie stick(自拍杆) enugh fr yu? Hw d yu take a pht f yurself when yu are walking, swimming, r jgging? Well, Lily Camera may be the best answer t the questin.
Just put a tracking device(追踪器)in yur pcket, thrw Lily high int the air, and then Lily fllws yu and shts phts r vides f yu all by itself when it flies in the air.
It’s nt big. Yu can hld it with nly ne hand. It is nt heavy, either. It is lighter than yur ntebk cmputer yu can carry it arund easily. If yu are crazy abut taking phts f yurself, yu must have it.
Find ut mre abut Lily at
26. Which persn is taking pictures with Lily？
A. B. C. D.
27. Accrding t the reading，wh wuld mst likely buy Lily？
A. Frank. He likes phts f cats and dgs.
B. Emma. She is crazy abut swimming and jgging.
C. Karl. He lves playing sprts and taking phts f himself.
D. Dina. She is fnd f taking phts f thers when she walks arund.
28. What d we knw abut Lily Camera frm the reading？
A. It's easy t use.B. it's small but expensive.
C. It's big but light.D. it's cntrlled by a ntebk cmputer.
29. Which f the fllwing slgan（口号）suits Lily best？
A. Yu Run I PrtectB. Sharp Mind Perfect Prducts
C. Yu Thrw I ShtD. Beautiful Camera Cl Phts
30. The reading is mst prbably frm_______.
A. an advertisementB. a piece f sprts news
C. a mvie magazineD. a letter f invitatin
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【分析】文章主要介绍Lily Camera相机，包括它的一些拍照方式，重量大小等。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Just put a tracking device(追踪器)in yur pcket, thrw Lily high int the air, and then Lily fllws yu and shts phts r vides f yu all by itself when it flies in the air.”可知，D选项符合，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“D yu like t take phts f yurself at any time?, Lily Camera may be the best answer t the questin.”可知，Lily Camera适合喜欢自拍的人。选项C卡尔,他喜欢运动,也喜欢给自己拍照。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Just put a tracking device(追踪器)in yur pcket…Yu can hld it with nly ne hand. It is nt heavy, either.”可知，Lily Camera很容易使用，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“…thrw Lily high int the air, and then Lily fllws yu and shts phts r vides f yu all by itself when it flies in the air.”可知，把Lily高高地抛到空中，它会跟着你，当它在空中飞时，它会为你拍摄照片或拍视频。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要是介绍拍照神器Lily Camera，包括如何使用，大小以及重量等，是属于一个产品广告，故选A。
B
Adam bught a standing-rm-nly ticket frm Liverpl t Lndn. When he gt n the train，he saw the carriage（车厢）was full f passengers. Adam was tired s he wanted t have a seat. Befre he gt n the train，he bught a ty snake fr his daughter. He suddenly came up with a plan.
Adam tk ut the ty snake and threw it int the carriage. All the passengers were very frightened when they saw it. Peple ran ut f the carriage as quickly as pssible. Adam saw many seats were empty and lay dwn n the seats. He felt cmfrtable and fell asleep sn.
After a while，Adam wke up. He fund the train was nt mving and thught that it must have stpped at a statin. He gt ut and asked a train atendant，“Which statin is it？"
The train attendant smiled and replied，"It is Liverpl. In fact，many passengers said there was a snake in the carriage. S they let it behind here. The ther carriages went t Lndn."
31. The train frm Liverpl t Lndn is_________.
A. cleanB. crwdedC. frighteningD. cmfrtable
32. Adam's plan is t _________.
A. sell the tyB. play with his daughter
C. have a seatD. help the passengers
33 Which is the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. Adam gt n the train.
b. Adam had a gd sleep.
c. Adam bught a ty snake.
d. Passengers ran ut f the carriage.
e. Adam threw a ty snake int the carriage.
A. a-e-d-b-cB. c-a-e-d-bC. a-c-b-e-dD. c-b-a-d-e
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Passengers mistk the ty snake fr a real ne.
B. Passengers were left behind in Liverpl.
C. The train attendant knew Adam very well.
D. The train stpped t catch the snake.
35. What des the stry mainly tell us?
A. Snakes d nt pity sleepers.
B. Nthing is difficult t the man wh will try.
C. Travel makes a wise man better and a fl wrse.
D. Clever peple may pay a high price fr their cleverness.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了亚当从利物浦到伦敦。当他上车时，他看到车厢里挤满了乘客。亚当累了，所以他想坐下来。他把给女儿买的一条玩具蛇扔进车厢。所有的乘客都从车厢里跑了出来。他躺在座位上，他觉得很舒服，很快就睡着了。亚当醒了。他问列车员，“这是哪一站？”。列车员微笑着回答说：“这是利物浦。事实上，很多乘客说车厢里有条蛇。所以他们把它留下来了。其他车厢去了伦敦。”
【31题详解】
细节题。根据第1段第1和2句“Adam bught a standing-rm-nly ticket frm Liverpl t Lndn. When he gt n the train，he saw the carriage was full f passengers.（亚当买了一张从利物浦到伦敦的站票。当他上车时，他看到车厢里挤满了乘客。）”可知“从利物浦到伦敦的火车很拥挤”。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节题。根据第1段第3-5句“Adam was tired s he wanted t have a seat….He suddenly came up with a plan.( 亚当累了，所以他想坐下来。……他突然想出了一个计划。)”可知亚当的计划是坐下来。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节题。根据第1段第4句“Befre he gt n the train，he bught a ty snake fr his daughter.”第2段第1句“Adam tk ut the ty snake and threw it int the carriage.”第2段第3句“Peple ran ut f the carriage as quickly as pssible.”第2段最后一句“He felt cmfrtable and fell asleep sn.”可知首先亚当买了一条玩具蛇，然后亚当上了火车，接着亚当把一条玩具蛇扔进车厢，乘客们跑出车厢，最后亚当睡得很好。故正确的顺序是c-a-e-d-b。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节题。根据第4段最后一句“The ther carriages went t Lndn.”可知其他的乘客去了伦敦，B错误；根据第3段最后一句“He gt ut and asked a train atendant，“Which statin is it？"”可知列车员不很了解亚当，C错误；根据最后一段中“In fact，many passengers said there was a snake in the carriage. S they let it behind here.”可知火车没有停下来抓蛇，乘客们把玩具蛇误认为是真蛇，D错误，A正确。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨题。本文讲述了亚当从利物浦到伦敦。当他上车时，他看到车厢很拥挤，他把给女儿买了一条玩具蛇扔进车厢。所有的乘客都从车厢里跑了出来。他躺在座位上，他觉得很舒服，很快就睡着了。亚当醒了。他问列车员，“这是哪一站？”。列车员微笑着回答说：“这是利物浦。事实上，很多乘客说车厢里有条蛇。所以他们把它留下来了。其他车厢去了伦敦。”可知聪明的人可能会为他们的聪明付出高昂的代价。故选D。
C
Beijing is facing severe (严重的) traffic prblems. “Rads are wider nw, but traffic jams (堵塞) ften happen every day.” Yuan, a Beijing taxi drivers said.
Beijing gvernment is trying t d smething t make traffic jams less. Befre 2007, there were a few subway lines in Beijing. There was nly line 1, line 2, line 13 and Batng Line. But nw there is line 5, line 10, line 4, the airprt fast-track and the Olympic branch line. And there will be 13 subway lines under cnstructin in Beijing at the same time at the end f this year.
The pening f the new subway line is cnvenient t turists. Befre, arriving in Beijing, many visitrs wuld usually take a taxi t interesting places f Beijing. Tday, as sn as peple get ff the plane, they can take the Airprt Express Line, ging t different interesting places thrugh the subway lines. The gvernment als strives t pen a new line each year frm nw until 2015. The subway f Beijing reached 300 kilmeters in 2010 and it will reach 561 kilmeters in 2015.
Miss Xia, wh lives in Suth Water Bridge and wrks at Hepingli, said that traveling by her car still tk her at least ne hur frm hme t wrk because f traffic jams. Nw, because f the railway line 5, Miss Xia can arrive at her ffice in less than haft an hur.
36. What are the traffic prblems in Beijing nw?
A. Drivers drive t fast.B. Rads are nt wide enugh.
C. Traffic jams ften happen.D. Traffic lights are always brken.
37. What des the underlined phrase “under cnstructin” mean in Chinese?
A. 在学习B. 在建造中C. 在应用中D. 在控制中
38. Why is the pening f the new subway line cnvenient t turists?
A. Because the new subway line is very interesting.
B. Because the new subway line’s ticket is very cheap.
C. Because peple in Beijing can cst less mney than that befre.
D. Because visitrs can take the subway t many different interesting places.
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Visitrs like t take a taxi in Beijing better.
B. The subway f Beijing will reach 300 kilmeters in 2015.
C. There will be 15 subway lines in Beijing at the end f the year.
D. It takes Miss Xia less time t get t her wrkplace by railway line 5.
40. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Peple in Beijing invented high -speed trains.
B. Railway lines in Beijing nly cvers sme areas.
C. Beijing welcmes visitrs frm different places.
D. Beijing gvernment has dne smething t make traffic jams less.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京市政府已经采取了一些措施来降低北京的交通拥堵问题，以及这些措施带来的效果。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“‘Rads are wider nw, but traffic jams (堵塞) ften happen every day.’Yuan, a Beijing taxi driver said.”可知，交通堵塞经常发生。故选C。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后半句“at the same time at the end f this year”可知，在今年年底，北京将有十三条地铁线路同时建造。under cnstructin指“在建设中”。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句“Befre, arriving in Beijing, many visitrs wuld usually take a taxi t interesting places f Beijing. Tday, as sn as peple get ff the plane, they can take the Airprt Express Line, ging t different interesting places thrugh the subway lines.”可知，新地铁线路的开通对游客的方便之处在于游客可以坐地铁去不同的名胜游览，故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nw, because f the railway line 5, Miss Xia can arrive at her ffice in less than haft an hur.”可知，肖小姐坐五号线上班只需要不到半个小时，而没有五号线时需要至少一个小时。所以五号线节省了她上班的时间。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇短文主要介绍了北京市政府已经采取了一些措施来降低北京的交通拥堵问题。故选D。
D
Everybdy makes decisins in daily life. They can be as imprtant as what yu will d in the future r as simple as what yu will eat fr breakfast. Any decisin culd be the turning pint f yur life.
I made an imprtant decisin when I was in Junir 3.
Befre I made that decisin I was ne f the bys wh tried t hard t act as an adult. I didn’t knw that nly kids want t shw themselves as adults.
I didn’t listen t my parents and teachers, and my grades became pr. Then came the high schl entrance exam.
At the turning pint f my life, my mm wanted t have a cnversatin with me. I wanted t turn it dwn but when I lked at her eyes, I felt I culdn’t refuse. Instead f asking me t study hard, t my surprise, Mm just asked what I wanted t d in the future. Withut thinking t much, I just said I wuld like t study hard.
Mm smiled and asked again: “I asked: what d yu want t d?”
I never seriusly thught abut the questin. S, I kept silent.
“Whether yu want t g n studying r enter the sciety,” she went n, “it is yur wn decisin. Yur life ught t be decided by yu, nt by anyne else, including me.” After saying that, she had tears in her eyes.
Fr the first time in my life I was asked t make my wn decisin. I sat in my chair and thught abut myself, my life and what kind f persn I wanted t becme.
It tk me what seemed t be ages t make the biggest decisin s far in my life-I wanted t be a man wh makes a difference in the wrld. T achieve that, I needed t study hard.
The path t my future became clear t me. I didn’t act rebelliusly (叛逆地) any mre. With passin (激情) in my heart, I studied hard.
Nw, I’m 17 and I’m in ne f the best schls in my city, in ne f the best classes at the schl and I am ne f the best students in the class.
Thanks t that decisin, I have becme what I am tday.
41. When did the writer make the imprtant decisin?
A. After he was 17 years ld.B. After he was in ne f the best classes.
C. When he was a pupil.D. When he was studying in Junir 3.
42. What was the writer like befre the decisin?
A. His grades became pr.B. He tried t hard nt t act as an adult.
C. He was ne f the tp students in his class.D. He did what his teachers and his parents asked him t d.
43. Hw did the writer make the decisin?
A. It was easy fr him t make the decisin.B. It was his secnd time t make the decisin.
C. He made the decisin seriusly.D. It was his mther that made the decisin fr him.
44. Why did the writer make the decisin?
A. Because his teacher talked with him patiently.
B. Because he didn’t want t act rebelliusly any mre.
C. Because his mther asked him t study hard as usual.
D. Because his father asked him t think abut his future by himself.
45. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The writer made the decisin that he shuld wrk hard.
B. It tk the writer several years t make the decisin.
C. After hearing his mther’s wrds, the writer had tears in his eyes.
D. At the turning pint f his life, the writer wanted t have a cnversatin with his mther.
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【分析】本文作者讲述了自己初三那年的一段人生经历。每个人都会在日常生活中作决定，任何决定都可能成为人生的转折点。在人生的转折点，父母不再干预他的选择，作者自己做出了生命中最重要的决定，决定未来的路应该努力学习，做最好的自己。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I made an imprtant decisin when I was in Junir 3.”可知，作者在初三的时候做出了人生的重要决定。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“I didn’t listen t my parents and teachers, and my grades became pr.”可知，作者在作出重要决定前，他的成绩变得很差。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“It tk me what seemed t be ages t make the biggest decisin s far in my life”可知，作者花了很长时间才做出了人生中迄今为止最大的决定，故可推知他非常认真地作出了决定。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“I didn’t act rebelliusly (叛逆地) any mre.”可知，作者在作出决定之后变得不再叛逆；故可推知作者为了变得不再叛逆，所以作出了人生的重要决定。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“I wanted t be a man wh makes a difference in the wrld. T achieve that, I needed t study hard.”可知，作者作出了应该努力学习的决定。故选A。
第二节（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
E
The earth is 4.6 billin years ld. We humans have lived n the earth fr nly 35,000 years, but during this perid, we have changed ur planet a lt in many ways. ____46____
All ver the wrld, peple have cut dwn millins f trees. ____47____ Frests have becme deserts, s many kinds f animals and plants are disappearing.
Factries have als plluted the land and the water. ____48____
Arund the earth, there’s a special kind f xygen called “zne”(O3). ____49____ But nw air pllutin is destrying it and making a very big hle in the zne layer.
____50____ It mainly cmes frm burning il, cal and wd. This has frmed a blanket arund the earth. The heat frm the sun can’t escape s the temperature is rising. It causes the level f the ceans t rise and the climate f the earth t change.
All these prblems are very serius, s we must d smething nw.
阅读上面短文，把A— E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。
A. As a result, many rivers and lakes are nw dead.
B. Carbn dixide in the air has increased a lt.
C. Sme things we have dne are very gd fr the earth while thers are bad.
D. When it rains r when the wind blws, the earth is taken away.
E. It is imprtant t the earth.
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. E 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了对地球造成破坏的两个问题：空气污染臭氧层被破坏和二氧化碳的排放导致温室效应，提倡大家保护环境，珍惜树木，保护地球，保护人类的家园。
【46题详解】
根据上文“ but during this perid, we have changed ur planet a lt in many ways”可知，说的是我们对地球的影响，C项“我们所做的一些事情对地球是非常好的，而另一些是坏的。”符合语境，故选C。
【47题详解】
根据上下文“All ver the wrld, peple have cut dwn millins f have becme deserts, s many kinds f animals and plants are disappearing.”可知，说的是土地的消失，D项“当下雨或刮风时，土被带走了。”符合语境，故选D。
【48题详解】
根据上文“Factries have als plluted the land and the water.”可知，说的是水污染，空处应是介绍结果，A项“结果，许多河流和湖泊现在都死了。”符合语境。故选A。
【49题详解】
根据上下文“Arund the earth, there’s a special kind f xygen called “zne”(O3) nw air pllutin is destrying it and making a very big hle in the zne layer.”可知，说的是臭氧层的重要，E项“它对地球很重要”符合语境，故选E。
【50题详解】
根据下文“It mainly cmes frm burning il, cal and wd.”可知，说的是空气中的二氧化碳，B项“空气中的二氧化碳增加了很多。”符合语境，故选B。
V. 情景交际 （共5小题;每小题 2 分, 满分10 分）
51. Peter脸色不好，你想对他表示关心，可以这么问：
______________________________________ with yu, Peter?
【答案】What’s wrng/What’s the matter
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，此处可询问对方“怎么了”。可以用“What’s wrng with yu/What’s the matter with yu”来表达，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填What’s wrng/What’s the matter。
52. 当你看到上班期间，很多电动车在非机动车道行走时，你善意的告诫他们，你可以这么说：
___________________________, please?
【答案】Stay in the crrect lane
【解析】
【详解】结合情景，可以表达为“请在正确的道路上行驶”，祈使句，动词用原形，Stay“待”；in the crrect lane“在正确的车道上”。故填Stay in the crrect lane。
53. 你看到弟弟的书桌乱七八糟堆满了书，可以这么要求他：
Please ___________________________ n yur desk!
【答案】put away the bks
【解析】
【详解】结合情景，可以表述“请把桌子上的书收拾好！”，please后接动词原形，put away“收拾好”，the bks“书”。故填put away the bks。
54. 当你接电话时，你想知道对方是谁，应该这样问：
_________________________________________________ ?
【答案】Wh’s that（答案不唯一）
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】本题考查情景交际，打电话时不知道对方是谁，可以这样问“Wh’s that？您是谁？”故填Wh’s that？（答案不唯一）
55. 当你听说最近俄罗斯和乌克兰冲突中，人民的悲惨遭遇时，可以这样说：
___________________________
【答案】I am srry t hear that.
【解析】
【详解】听说最近俄罗斯和乌克兰冲突中，人民的悲惨遭遇时，可以说“听到这个消息我很难过”，其英语表达为“I am srry t hear that”，为固定表达。故填I am srry t hear that.
VI. 看图写话 （共5 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. already, visit
______________________________
57. gym, twice a week
______________________________
58. like, best
______________________________
59. shuld, ld man
______________________________
60. spit, public
______________________________
【答案】56. I have already visited the Great Wall.
57. She ges t the gym t dance twice a week.
58. He likes English best.
59. We shuld help the ld man crss the street.
60. Yu shuldn’t spit in the public.
【解析】
【56题详解】
结合图片和提示词，表达可以为“我已经参观过长城了。”，时态为现在完成时，主语是I，结构为have dne；already“已经”；visited the Great Wall“参观长城”。故填I have already visited the Great Wall.
【57题详解】
结合图片和提示词，表达可以为“她每周去体育馆跳舞两次。”，时态为一般现在时，主语是She“她”，动词用三单形式；ges t the gym“去体育馆”；t dance“去跳舞”，不定式表目的；twice a week“一周两次”。故填She ges t the gym t dance twice a week.
【58题详解】
结合图片和提示词，表达可以为“他最喜欢英语。”，时态为一般现在时，He“他”作主语，动词用三单形式；likes English“喜欢英语”；best“最”，副词修饰动词。故填He likes English best.
【59题详解】
结合图片和提示词，表达可以为“我们应该帮助老人过马路。”，We“我们”；shuld“应该”情态动词后接动词原形；help the ld man“帮助老人”，help sb d sth“帮助某人做某事”。crss the street“过马路”。故填We shuld help the ld man crss the street.
【60题详解】
结合图片和提示词，表达可以为“你不应该在公共场合吐痰。”，Yu“你”；shuldn’t“不应该”；情态动词后接动词原形spit“吐痰”；in the public“在公共场合”。故填Yu shuldn’t spit in the public.
VII. 短文填空 （共 10 小题;每小题1分, 满分10 分）
阅读下面短文。根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Traditinal Chinese Medicine(TCM) has never missed a fight against diseases thrughut Chinese lng _____61_____/ˈhɪstri/, including the latest crnavirus.
As ____62____ fight against the nvel crnavirus cntinues, TCM has been used t treat COVID-19 patients in China. The Natinal Administratin f TCM says it has been used t treat ____63____/ˈəʊvə(r)/ 85 percent f COVID-19 patients and that a cmbined(结合的)treatment f TCM and____64____(west) medicine wrks well.
Cai Zeha ,30, wrks at the Sixth Hspital f Wuhan. He has_____65_____(prepare) medicine fr mre than 1,000 COVID-19 patients since January.
“TCM plays a big part in _____66_____(treat) COVID-19 patient,” said Cai, wearing a light blue mask, prtective cap and white cat. “I feel very prud that patients are getting better _____67_____ ur help.”
“TCM can save _____68_____(patient)lives,” Cai said,“There are still a lt f peple_____69_____ are afraid f the virus,“ he said，”we hpe t share with them the cmmn knwledge abut the nvel crnavirus and the ____70____/ˈhelθi /lifestyle that TCM dctrs call fr.”
Cai’s team is respnsible fr supprting dctrs fighting n the frnt line and he said he wuld stick t his pst until the battle against the virus was wn.
【答案】61. histry
62. the 63. ver
64. western
65. prepared
66. treating
67. with 68. patients'
69. wh 70. healthy
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了中医在治疗新冠肺炎患者中所发挥的作用。
【61题详解】
句意：中医(TCM)在中国悠久的历史中从来没有错过对抗疾病，包括最新的冠状病毒。根据音标可知，应用histry，名词，意为“历史”，故填histry。
【62题详解】
句意：随着抗击新型冠状病毒的战斗继续进行，中医已被用于治疗中国新冠肺炎患者。句中fight指的是抗击新型冠状病毒的战斗，为特指，用定冠词the，故填the。
【63题详解】
句意：国家中医药管理局表示，它被用于治疗超过85%的新冠肺炎患者，中西医结合治疗的效果不错。由音标可知，此处填ver，意为“超过”，故填ver。
【64题详解】
句意：国家中医药管理局表示，它被用于治疗超过85%的新冠肺炎患者，中西医结合治疗的效果不错。此处应用形容词修饰名词medicine，west的形容词形式为western，意为“西方的”，故填western。
【65题详解】
句意：自今年1月以来，他已经为1000多名新冠肺炎患者配药。由句中has可知，此句应用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，prepare的过去分词为prepared，故填prepared。
【66题详解】
句意：中医在治疗新冠肺炎患者中发挥了重要作用。句中in为介词，后面应跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。treat动词，意为“治疗”，应用其动名词形式treating，故填treating。
【67题详解】
句意：病人在我们的帮助下正在好转，我感到非常自豪。with ne's help在某人的帮助下，故填with。
【68题详解】
句意：中医可以挽救病人的生命。句中所给词patient（病人）与lives（生命）构成所属关系，应用名词所有格，patient有生命，且此处表示复数，故加s'构成所有格，故填patients'。
【69题详解】
句意：还有很多人害怕病毒。此句含有定语从句，先行词peple（人们）指人，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用wh引导定语从句，故填wh。
【70题详解】
句意：我们希望与他们分享关于新型冠状病毒的常识，以及中医医生所倡导的健康生活方式。由所给音标可知，应用healthy，意为“健康的”，healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式，故填healthy。
VIII. 书面表达（满分15 分）
71. 书面表达
随着社会的发展，我国公民的素质也得到了很大的提高，文明中国礼，文明礼仪再一次被提到重要的位置，时代呼唤我们成为一名高素质讲文明的现代中学生。那么，在你的眼里，什么样的学生才是好学生呢？如：你在保护环境的做法；学习方面的态度等；请你以A Gd Student In My Eyes 为题，用英语写一篇短文，让大家一起来分享你的看法。可以适当发挥！词数：80词左右。
温馨提示：1. 短文中请勿使用真实姓名、地点或所在学校名称。
2. 这些词汇也许对你有帮助：study well, hard-wrking, helpful,
get n well with, be friendly t; spit; pick, dn’t thrw rubbish
A Gd Student In My Eyes






【答案】例文
A Gd Student In My Eyes
In my pinin, a gd student shuld be hard-wrking first. If we dn’t study, hw can we d smething fr ur sciety in the future? Then I think a gd student shuld be helpful and friendly t thers. If he is nt welcme in the class, he will be lnely. And I think a gd student shuld nt nly be gd at study but als d ther things well, r he can’t enjy a clrful life.
At the same time, t be a greener persn is very imprtant. It’s ur duty t prtect the envirnment. As a student, we shuldn’t spit in public. We shuldn’t step n the grass r pick flwers. We must stp peple frm cutting dwn trees. Dn’t thrw rubbish everywhere.
At last, I’m sure everyne wants t be a gd student.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，发表自己的看法，好学生应该具备什么样的特质（从学习和与人相处方面谈论自己的看法）；
第二步，从环保方面谈论好学生的标准；
第三步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①at the same time同时
②in public在公共场合
③be friendly t sb对某人友好
④stp sb frm ding sth阻止某人做某事
[高分句型]
①If we dn’t study, hw can we d smething fr ur sciety in the future?（条件状语从句）
Event
the frest fires in Australia
Time
Frm 16 ,2019 t February,2020
Place
acrss Australia’s 17 cast
Result
18 peple died
abut 1.25 billin 19 were killed
ver 2,500 hmes were destryed
20 weather and high temperatures
Cause