福建省福州屏东中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份福建省福州屏东中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）-A4，共21页。试卷主要包含了 Srry, sir等内容，欢迎下载使用。
( 满分：120分 考试时间：90分钟)
Ⅰ选择填空(共15小题;毎小题1分，满分15分。从每小题所给的A、B、c三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。)
1. — Carline, hw’s it ging with yu in France?
— I’m cmfrtable with all the custms there ________ kissing when meeting fr the first time. It makes me a little bit uncmfrtable.
A. exceptB. besidesC. beside
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：—— 卡罗琳，你在法国过得怎么样？ —— 我对那里的所有风俗都很适应，除了第一次见面时的亲吻。这让我有点不舒服。
考查介词辨析。except除了……之外（不包括在内）；besides此外（包括在内）；beside在……旁边。根据“all the custms there”可知，此处指不包括第一次见面时的亲吻，应用except。故选A。
2. —Yu lk s happy tday.
—Yes, Mr. Lee says I am clever. ________ has ever said that t me befre.
A. AnybdyB. SmebdyC. Nbdy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天你看起来很高兴。——是的，李老师说我很聪明。以前从来没有人对我这么说过。
考查不定代词辨析。Anybdy任何人，通常用于否定句或疑问句中；Smebdy某人；Nbdy没人。结合“Mr. Lee says I am clever. ever said that t me befre.”可推测，以前从没有人这么对我说过。故选C。
3. We cnsider it ________ f yu t tell thers her secret because it will harm yur friendship.
A. crrectB. cleverC. silly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们认为你把她的秘密告诉别人是愚蠢的，因为这会损害你们的友谊。
考查形容词辨析。crrect正确的；clever聪明的；silly愚蠢的。根据“t tell thers her secret because it will harm yur friendship”可知，把她的秘密告诉别人会损害你们的友谊，因此你是愚蠢的，故选C。
4. —It is said that Ken came up with an ________ when he was in Junir Grade 2.
—Yes. He’s truly clever and creative.
A. intrductinB. inventinC. explanatin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据说Ken在初中二年级时想出了一个发明。——是的。他真的很聪明，很有创造力。
考查名词词义辨析。intrductin介绍；inventin发明；explanatin解释。根据后文“Yes. He’s truly clever and creative.”可知，他应该是想出了一个发明。故选B。
5. Yu must be mre careful and avid ________ the same mistakes again next time.
A. makeB. t makeC. making
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你必须更加仔细，避免下次再犯同样的错误。
考查非谓语动词。根据avid ding sth.“避免做某事”可知，此处应用动名词。故选C。
6. —I’m watching the new TV play again. It’s really fantastic.
—Oh, what a pity. I ________ it yet.
A. haven’t watchedB. didn’t watchC. wn’t watch
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我又在看新电视剧了。这真的太棒了。——哦，太遗憾了。我还没有看过。
考查时态。结合yet，可知此处需用现在完成时，结构为have/has dne。故选A。
7. T ________ a mre cmfrtable space, eating r drinking n the subway is nt allwed.
A. avidB. requireC. create
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了创造一个更舒适的空间，不允许在地铁上饮食。
考查动词辨析。avid避免；require需要；create创造。“eating r drinking n the subway is nt allwed”的目的是为了“创造”更舒适的乘车环境。故选C。
8. The bys’ 800-meter race will be ________ if there is heavy rain tmrrw.
A. cnnectedB. cntrlledC. cancelled
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果明天下大雨，男子800米赛跑将取消。
考查动词词义辨析。cnnected连接；cntrlled控制；cancelled取消。根据“there is heavy rain tmrrw”可知，如果下雨就要取消比赛。故选C。
9. Srry, sir. The plane will take ff sn. Culd yu please ________ yur mbile phne?
A. shut ffB. take awayC. turn n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：对不起，先生。飞机马上就要起飞了。请你把手机关机好吗？
考查动词短语辨析。shut ff关闭，切断(电源或水流等)；take away拿走，带走；turn n打开，开启。根据句意及常识可知，飞机即将起飞，需要乘客关闭手机以避免干扰飞机的通讯系统，因此应选择表示“关闭”的动词短语。故选A。
10. Accrding t the traffic laws, drivers ________ wear a safety belt (安全带) while driving a car.
A. canB. mustC. might
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据交通法规，司机开车时必须系安全带。
考查情态动词辨析。can能，可以；must必须；might可能。根据“Accrding t the traffic laws”可知，交通法规规定，司机开车时必须系安全带。故选B。
11. ________ she culdn’t see his face, she culd tell by his vice that he was yung.
A. IfB. SinceC. Althugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然她看不见他的脸，但她能从他的声音听出来他很年轻。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Since自从；Althugh虽然。根据“... she culdn’t see his face, she culd tell by his vice that he was yung.”可知，虽然看不见他的脸，但从他的声音可以辨别出他很年轻，前后句是让步关系，应用Althugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
12. The earthquake happened all f a sudden, but ________ the villagers were brught t a safe place.
A widelyB. nrmallyC. luckily
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：地震突然发生，但幸运的是村民们被带到了一个安全的地方。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地； nrmally通常；luckily幸运地。根据“the villagers were brught t a safe place”可知，在地震中，村民们被带到了一个安全的地方是很幸运的。故选C。
13. Yur test papers ________ n the cmputer. Please write carefully s that they can be seen clearly.
A. have checkedB. are checkedC. will be checked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你的试卷将在电脑上进行检查。请仔细书写以便能看清楚。
考查被动语态。根据“Please write carefully s that they can be seen clearly.”可知，认真书写以便电脑检查试卷时看得清晰，由此推知试卷还没有被电脑检查，语态应用一般将来时的被动语态will be dne。故选C。
14. — Have yu ever heard f Zhang Dingyu ________ is having ALS(渐冻症)?
— Of curse. Even s, he still chses t help save mre lives.
A. whmB. whichC. wh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听说过身患渐冻症的张定宇吗？——当然了。即便如此，他依然选择帮助救助更多的性命。
考查定语从句。whm先行词是人，只能在定语从句中作宾语；which先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；wh先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；结合题干可知，定语从句修饰先行词“Zhang Dingyu”，先行词是人；并且定语从句“ having ALS”缺少主语。故选C。
15. —Excuse me, d yu knw ________? I’ve just missed my train.
—Yes. There is ne in 20 minutes.
A. hw I can get t the train statin
B. if there’s anther train later
C. when I shuld arrive at the train statin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，你知道晚些时候还有没有火车吗？我刚刚错过了火车。——是的。20分钟后有一个。
考查宾语从句。根据“There is ne in 20 minutes.”可知，问句是询问是否知道还有没有火车，故选B。
II. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A，B, C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.（共15小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
When I first entered Grade 9, all the things gt s hard fr me. I used t get my hmewrk dne by 8 p.m. But I had t stay up ___16___ midnight in Grade 9. I was quite upset. S I decided t make myself ___17___ by jgging (慢跑). At first I always felt tired. S I avided thinking f the lng way that I had t run. ___18___, I just thught abut each step that I made. After I tried the way f running, t my surprise, things gt ___19___. I started t feel the pleasure that running brught me. Every single step became ___20___ than befre. The wind beside me was n lnger laughing at me, but mre like a ____21____ wh came alng with me. Als, everything in my life ____22____ became better. Fr example, I felt mre relaxed in class. At the same time, I finished hmewrk mre quickly. My teacher even ___23___ me in class fr my gd jb. This is a very imprtant lessn in my life. As I can see, Grade 9 is like a marathn (马拉松). S jgging is a gd way t ___24___ my stress (压力). Every day is just a tiny ___25___. We can make ur dreams cme true by ding well in each step.
16. A. whenB. untilC. since
17. A. relaxedB. tiredC. satisfied
18. A. InsteadB. HweverC. Besides
19. A. difficultB. differentC. terrible
20. A. harderB. heavierC. easier
21. A. friendB. teacherC. custmer
22. A. certainlyB. exactlyC. slwly
23. A. greetedB. warnedC. praised
24. A. put nB. deal withC. care abut
25. A. dreamB. stepC. lessn
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在升入九年级后感觉压力很大，通过慢跑缓解了压力的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：但在九年级，我不得不熬夜到午夜。
when当……时候； until直到……为止；since自从。根据“had t stay ”可知，此处指直到午夜为止。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：因此，我决定通过慢跑来让自己放松。
relaxed放松的；tired疲倦的；satisfied满意的。根据“I was quite upset”并结合上文描述可知，此处指作者想让自己放松。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：相反，我只是想着每一步。
Instead反而；Hwever然而；Besides此外。根据“S I avided thinking f the lng way that I had t run”可知，此处指代替想那些我必须跑的长距离，我只是想着当下的每一步。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：在我尝试了跑步的方法之后，令我惊讶的是，事情变得不同了。
difficult困难的；different不同的；terrible可怕的。根据“I started t feel the pleasure”可知，下文描述自己开始感觉到跑步带来的快乐，所以情况是变得和以前不一样了。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：每一步都比之前更容易了。
harder更努力地；heavier更重的；easier更容易的。根据“I started t feel the pleasure that running brught me”可知，我开始感受到跑步带给我的乐趣，可知跑步对我来说变得容易了。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：我身边的风不再嘲笑我，而更像是一个陪伴我的朋友。
friend朋友；teacher老师；custmer顾客。根据“wh came alng with me”可知，陪伴我的应该是朋友。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：此外，我生活中的一切也慢慢变得更好了。
certainly当然；exactly确切地；slwly慢慢地。根据“Fr example, I felt mre relaxed in class.”可知，下文作者提到在课堂上感觉更放松了，更快地完成了家庭作业，所以此处是说生活在慢慢变好。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我的老师甚至在课堂上表扬了我做得好。
greeted打招呼；warned警告；praised赞扬。根据“fr my gd jb”可知，我做得好，应该得到表扬。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：所以慢跑是应对压力的好方法。
put n穿上；deal with处理；care abut关心。根据上文描述可知，作者通过慢跑释放压力，所以慢跑是他处理应对压力的方式。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：每一天只是一小步。
dream梦想；step步骤；lessn课程。根据“by ding well in each step”可知，此处将每天比作一步，每一步走好就能实现我们的梦想。故选B。
III. 阅读理解 （共两节， 满分45分）
阅读以下四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题， 每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Inventins usually make a big difference t peple’s lives. D yu have any great inventins at hme? D they help yu a lt in yur life r bring yu much fun? Here are sme f the mst useful inventins in families accrding t a survey.
26. It is ________ fr kids t learn with the reading pen.
A. bringB. difficultC. necessaryD. cnvenient
27. The three useful inventins are mainly used ________.
A. at schlB. in the fficeC. at hmeD. in public places
28. Mpping rbts are ppular with ________.
A. kidsB. ffice ladiesC. ld pepleD. yung peple
29. Old peple can keep their bld pressure nrmal by ________.
A. relaxing life after wrkB. listening t music with the reading pen
C. enjying the mpping machine wrkingD. using the electric ft basin
30. Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A. The water wn’t get cld when the electric ft basin is used.
B. It’s dangerus fr kids t use the reading pen alne.
C. Mpping rbts can help peple frget their busy life.
D. Inventins nly make a big difference t peple’s lives.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭中一些常用的发明物。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With the specially-designed pen, kids find it cnvenient and fun t learn.”可知，孩子们用点读笔学习很方便。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here are sme f the mst useful inventins in families accrding t a survey.”可知，这三个有用的发明主要是用在家里。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mpping rbts (扫地机) are ppular with peple wh are t busy t d husewrk. They are mre ppular with ffice ladies”可知，扫地机更受办公室女士的欢迎。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As fr ld peple, an electric ft basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best inventin. It’s a gd chice t buy ne fr yur grandparents. It can help keep their bld pressure nrmal and imprve bld circulatin”可知，老年人可以用电动脚盆保持血压正常。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The special basin can keep the water help ld peple becme healthier and warm.”可推断，使用电动脚盆时，水不会变冷。故选A。
B
Wh is the greatest teacher in Chinese histry? Many peple wuld think f Cnfucius, whse birthday was September 28. Althugh he lived ver 2,000 years ag, peple still remember and respect him fr his cntributin t the educatin tday.
Cnfucius lived in the Kingdm f Lu, which lies in Shandng Prvince. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Perid. He had a hard childhd. His father died when he was nly 3. His mther brught him up. As a child, he had t wrk t help his mther, but yung Cnfucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famus teachers and learned music, histry, petry and sprts.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public schl in Chinese histry. At that time nly children frm nble families culd g t schl, but Cnfucius believed everyne shuld g t schl if they wanted t learn. He had abut 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Tday, peple still fllw Cnfucius’ lessns. He tld us that we all have smething wrthy t be learned. “When I am with three peple, ne f them must be better than me in sme areas. I chse their gd qualities and fllw them.” “All study but n thinking makes peple puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but n study makes peple lazy.”
Cnfucius is nt nly a great teacher, but als a famus thinker with wise thughts abut the wrld and sciety. His mst imprtant teachings are abut kindness and gd manners. “A persn shuld be strict with himself, but be kind t thers,” he said.
31. Tday we still remember Cnfucius mainly because ________.
A. he lived a pr life in his childhd
B. he had wise thughts and great views abut educatin
C. he traveled with his students frm state t state
D. he lived during the Spring and Autumn Perid
32. Cnfucius learned music, histry, petry and sprts ________ as a child.
A. by teaching himself at hmeB. with the help f his mther
C. by ging t schlD. by visiting many famus teachers
33 The underlined wrd “nble” in Paragraph 3 has the clsest meaning t ________.
A. prB. brightC. richD. cute
34. The crrect rder f the fllwing statements is ________.
①Cnfucius wrked t help his mther as a child.
②Cnfucius educated abut 3,000 students in his lifetime.
③Cnfucius’ father died.
④Cnfucius started the first public schl in Chinese histry.
A. ③①④②B. ②③④①C. ①③②④D. ④③①②
35. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. All study but n thinking makes peple puzzled.
B. N ne has smething wrthy t be learned.
C. All thinking but n study makes peple lazy.
D. A persn shuld be strict with himself, but be kind t thers.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了伟大的教育家和思想家——孔子。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Althugh he lived ver 2,000 years ag, peple still remember and respect him fr his cntributin t the educatin tday.”可知，人们现在仍然记得孔子对教育的贡献。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He visited many famus teachers and learned music, histry, petry and sprts.”可知，孔子小的时候虽然很艰苦，但没有放弃学习，他拜访了很多名师，学习音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。故选D。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“At that time nly children frm nble families culd g t schl, but Cnfucius believed everyne shuld g t schl if they wanted t learn”可知，那时只有贵族家庭的孩子才能去上学，但孔子认为如果人们想要学习，那每个人都应该去上学。划线单词nble意为“贵族的”，与rich近义。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His father died when he was nly a child, he had t wrk t help his , he became a teacher and started the first public schl in Chinese had abut 3,000 students in his lifetime”可知，孔子的父亲逝世，然后他不得不工作来帮助他的母亲，后来他创办了中国历史上第一所公立学校，他一生中约有3000名学生。所以事情的发展顺序应如选项A所示。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He tld us that we all have smething wrthy t be learned.”可知，我们都有值得学习的东西。故选B。
C
A businessman and inventr has been wrking n a great prject that includes pulling a huge iceberg (冰山) all the way frm Antarctica (南极洲).
Because f its special climate (气候), the United Arab Emirates (UAE) depends heavily n desalinated water (淡化水), which is bad fr the envirnment. Fr the last six years Abdulla Alshehi has been wrking n a prject t pull a 2km×500m iceberg frm Antarctica, using mdern technlgy t mve it 5,500 miles t the Arabian Gulf, hping t prvide drinking water fr millins f peple fr up t five years, as well as change the weather in this area.
In 1975, French scientists came up with the plan, but the plan failed tw years later, as a result f technlgical difficulties.
Alshehi wants t pull a huge iceberg, using a belt (带子) t prevent it frm falling apart during the lng jurney. He expects it t lse abut 30% during the 10 mnths it wuld take t pull the iceberg t the Arabian Gulf, but the remaining wuld still leave mre than enugh.
Hw t keep the iceberg frm turning int water fast is anther big challenge. Alshehi said, “The iceberg is expected t reach in winter, and the iceberg is as deep as 300 meters in the sea —the deeper yu g, the clder the ice is.”
Mre experiments will be dne later this year, with a smaller iceberg ging t be pulled fr a shrt way by bat. If that wrks ut well, preparatins will be made t have a huge ne mved.
36. The weather in the UAE is prbably ________.
A. very dry with little r n rain
B. ften rainy with strng winds
C. different frm that f ther places
D. t cld because f t much snw
37. T perfrm the prject, the key pint might be ________.
A. high cstsB. changes in climate
C. technlgy supprtD. peple’s agreement
38. What will happen if this prject wrks successfully?
A. Mre cuntries will d the same thing.
B. The wrld climate will be influenced.
C. Peple f the UAE wuld pay mre fr water.
D. The UAE will pull anther iceberg several years later.
39. What can we knw abut the iceberg that Alshehi will chse?
A. The iceberg may break up easily n the way.
B. Mst f the iceberg will turn int water n the way.
C. The best time fr the iceberg t arrive in the UAE is this winter.
D. The underwater part f the iceberg may be hundreds f meters belw sea level.
40. The underlined wrd “ne” in the last paragraph refers t “________”.
A. experimentB. iceberg
C. batD. prject
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了阿联酋是一个严重干旱缺水的国家，为了最终解决这个难题，企业家Abdulla Alshehi计划将南极的一座冰山拖到波斯湾。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“the United Arab Emirates (UAE) depends heavily n desalinated t prvide drinking water fr millins f peple fr up t five years, as well as change the weather in this area.”可知，阿拉伯联合酋长国严重依赖脱盐水，企业家Abdulla Alshehi计划从南极拖一座冰山来解决人们的饮水问题，也改善一下该地区的天气，由此可推知，阿联酋气候干旱少雨。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Hw t keep the iceberg frm turning int water fast is anther big challenge.”可知，如何防止冰山融化是另一个巨大的挑战，由此可推知，科技是整个计划的关键。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“.If that wrks ut well, preparatins will be made t have a huge ne mved.”可知，如果进展顺利，它可以为阿联酋人民提供五年饮用水，几年后阿联酋会再次拖一座大冰山。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“and the iceberg is as deep as 300 meters in the sea”可知，冰山可能深达海下300米。由此可推知，计划中选用的冰山在水下的部分可能深达海平面下几百米。故选D。
【40题详解】
代词指代题。根据最后一段可知，今年晚些时候将会做更多的实验，用小船将一座较小的冰山近距离拖拽。如果这一切顺利，Abdulla Alshehi就准备移动一座大冰山了。画线词ne指代的是冰山。故选B。
D
When Mark walked empty-handed up the sand, the sun was shining brightly. The watching children were as disappinted as he was. They lked at each ther and spke sftly s he culdn’t hear.
“Is that all?”
“Is he giving up?”
But Mark wasn’t giving up. He rested n the ht sand. He ate sme chclate biscuits and fed energy back int his bdy. Slwly his strength and determinatin returned. “Wuld the crayfish(鳌虾) still be there?” He wndered.
Mark knew crayfish usually hid in the darkness beneath rcks, nly cming ut at night t feed. Hw lng wuld his crayfish remain there befre it went back under the rcks?
Mark frced himself t be patient. He lay n his back in the sun, eyes clsed, nearly asleep. Excitement and speed wuld nly waste energy. Finally Mark rse and went back int the water.
The children, watching frm the shre, were silent. They waited, twisting(缠绕) curls f hair in their fingers, digging their teeth int their knees.
Out in the bay, the crayfish was still there. Its feelers mved in the currents(水流).
Mark tk lng, slw, deep breaths. He cheered himself up with encuraging wrds, “I can d it. I can. I can d it.” Over and ver he tld himself, hping his mind wuld get the idea and believe it.
Dwn he dived. Dwn. Dwn. Dwn. Lungs bursting, ears ppping, eyes painful. Nearly there. Pressure(压力), Pressure. He reached ut his hands. Reaching. Reaching. But it was n gd. He culdn’t make it. Only an arm’s length away, but he culdn’t reach the crayfish.
Up he went. Tired, burning, disappinted, annyed. Flating n the surface, he tld himself ff.
“Yu hurried t much. Take yur time. Prepare yurself. Dn’t dive until everything feels right,” he spke t himself calmly, and he felt the cnfidence building up inside him. “I can d it. I can d it.” He felt gd. It was ging t be a gd dive. Breathing deeply, relaxing, cncentrating. Three mre breaths. One, tw, three. Dwn!
41. What was the weather like in the stry?
A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Cludy.D. Fggy.
42. What des the underlined wrd “beneath” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Abve.B. Under.C. Beside.D. Behind.
43. Frm the underlined sentence, we can see the children were ________.
A. tiredB. excitedC. amazedD. nervus
44. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Mark caught the crayfish at last.
B. Mark was building up his cnfidence.
C. Mark lst heart and planned t give up.
D. Mark hurried t dive befre everything was right.
45. What’s the main idea f the stry?
A. What Mark ate t get his energy back.
B. What Mark did t reduce his pressure.
C. Hw Mark kept trying t get the crayfish.
D. Hw Mark prepared himself well fr diving.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Mark捉小龙虾的过程以及岸上其他孩子们观看的情况。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Mark walked empty-handed up the sand, the sun was shining brightly.”可知，那天天气很好，阳光明媚，故选A。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Mark knew crayfish usually hid in the darkness beneath rcks, nly cming ut at night t feed. Hw lng wuld his crayfish remain there befre it went back under the rcks?”可知，小龙虾通常躲在黑暗的岩石下面，只在晚上出来觅食，单词“beneath”指的是“在……下方”，故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They lked at each ther and spke sftly s he culdn’t hear. ‘Is that all?’ ‘Is he giving up?’ ”以及划线句子可知，岸边观看的孩子原本以为Mark放弃了，但是Mark休息之后又振作起来了，再次下到水里，孩子们都在为他这次能否抓住小龙虾而紧张，故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ ‘Yu hurried t much. Take yur time. Prepare yurself. Dn’t dive until everything feels right,’ he spke t himself calmly, and he felt the cnfidence building up inside him. ‘I can d it. I can d it.’ He felt gd”可知，Mark正在建立他的信心，故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据整个文章的介绍可知，主要介绍在阳光明媚的一天，Mark试图抓小龙虾的故事，故选C。
第二节．阅读下面短文，从短文中所给的五个选项中能填入短文空白处的最佳答案，使短文通畅，连贯，意思完整。（共五小题：每题一分，满分五分）
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Often, anger causes peple t make pr chices r say wrds they will regret. But cntrlling anger is nt easy. ____46____
Walk away frm any situatin that causes yu t feel r want t express anger. ____47____ S if yu are in the angry situatin, yu shuld run away frm that t calm yurself dwn first. Then think it ver t find whether it is wrthy f being angry.
____48____ Althugh when yu enjy a film, yu may nt feel happy fr watching anything funny. It shuld sn make yu smile and relieve (缓解) sme f yur bad feelings. Keep a DVD f yur favrite cmedy n hand fr such a situatin t relieve the bad feelings.
Yu can write the things that make yu angry dwn n paper. After yu write dwn yur thughts, read them ver until they n lnger make yu angry and thrw them away. Sme peple chse t burn them. ____49____
Keep asking yurself “why am I angry?” Understanding and analyzing (分析) anger is the key t cntrlling it. Smetimes we get angry because we dn’t knw hw t express urselves. ____50____ S find ut what makes yu angry and chse a way t relieve it.
A Laughing really is the best medicine.
B. Here are a few suggestins n hw t cntrl anger.
C. Bth f them are great ways fr the angry ne.
D. Aviding the angry situatin is the best way t avid anger.
E. Yu are allwed t feel angry, but learning t cntrl the anger is the hard part.
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了如何控制自己的怒气。
【46题详解】
根据“But cntrlling anger is nt easy.”并结合上下文可推知，本文应是与控制怒气相关的内容，选项B“这里有一些关于如何控制愤怒的建议。”符合语境。故选B。
【47题详解】
根据“S if yu are in the angry situatin, yu shuld run away frm that t calm yurself dwn first.”可知，如果你处于愤怒的情况，你应该先逃跑让自己冷静下来，可推断此处应与避免生气的情境相关。选项D“避免愤怒的情况是避免愤怒的最好方法。”符合语境。故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“It shuld sn make yu smile and relieve (缓解) sme f yur bad feelings. ”可知，本段强调的是微笑的作用。选项A“笑真的是最好的药了。”符合语境，故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“ After yu write dwn yur thughts, read them ver until they n lnger make yu angry and thrw them away. Sme peple chse t burn them.”可知，在你写下你的想法之后，再读一遍，直到它们不再让你生气并扔掉，有些人会选择烧掉它们，可推断此处讲述的是两种应对愤怒的方法。选项C“这两者都是对付愤怒者的好方法。”符合语境。故选C。
【50题详解】
根据“S find ut what makes yu angry and chse a way t relieve it.”可知，本句建议找出是什么让你生气，并选择一种方法来缓解它，与空处是因果关系。选项E“你可以感到愤怒，但学会控制愤怒是困难的部分。”符合语境。故选E。
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分10分）
51. 朋友给你提了英语学习的建议，你想告诉他你会试一下，可以这样说：
__________________________________________________.
【答案】I will give it a try.
【解析】
【详解】根据情景可以说“我会试一下”；I“我”，作主语；will“将会”，后接动词原形；give it a try“试一试”。故填I will give it a try。
52. 你想知道Lily明天几点动身去北京，可以这样问：
__________________________________________________, Lily?
【答案】When are yu leaving fr Beijing tmrrw
【解析】
【详解】本句可表达为“Lily，你明天什么时候动身去北京？”询问对方的计划，动词词组leave fr+地点表示“动身去某地”，是表示位移的词组，所以用现在进行时表一般将来时。故填When are yu leaving fr Beijing tmrrw。
53. 你想知道Tm去美国的旅行怎么样，可以这样说：
__________________________________________________, Tm?
【答案】Hw was yur trip t the USA
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，设空处可表达为“你的美国之旅怎么样”；时态为一般过去时，用“Hw was...”句型提问，yur trip t the USA“你的美国之旅”。故填Hw was yur trip t the USA。
54. 你想知道同学们学习英语是否面临一些困难，可以这样问：
D yu _____________________________________________ ?
【答案】have truble in learning English
【解析】
【详解】根据题意，本句可表达为“你们在学习英语上有困难吗？”，句子为一般疑问句，have truble in ding sth.“做某事有困难”，learn English“学英语”。故填have truble in learning English。
55. 你想告诉同学你昨天花了半小时完成作业，可以这样说：
It _________________________________________________.
【答案】(It) tk me half an hur t finish my hmewrk
【解析】
【详解】此处应用It takes/tk sb sme time t d sth的结构，结合中文提示可知，此处动词用过去式，half an hur“半小时”，finish my hewrk“完成我的作业”，故填(It) tk me half an hur t finish my hmewrk。
VI. 看图写话 （每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. chess , fr an hur
______________________________________________
57. China, large
_____________________________________________
58. build, 50 years ag
_____________________________________________
59. there, play
____________________________________________
60. nt knw, hw
____________________________________________
【答案】56. They have played chess fr an hur.
57. China has the largest ppulatin.
58. The bank was built 50 years ag.
59. There is a by playing ftball.
60. He desn’t knw hw t g t the Great Wall.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“他们已经下棋一个小时了。”时态为现在完成时；they“他们”，作主语，谓语用have played；play chess“下棋”；fr an hur“一个小时”，作状语。故填They have played chess fr an hur.
【57题详解】
根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“中国拥有最多的人口。”时态为一般现在时；China作主语，谓语用has“拥有”；the largest“最多的”，作定语，修饰名词ppulatin“人口”。故填China has the largest ppulatin.
【58题详解】
根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“这座银行建于50年前。”时态为一般过去时；the bank作主语，与谓语build“修建”，是动宾关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was built；50 years ag“50年前”，作状语。故填The bank was built 50 years ag.
【59题详解】
根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“有一个男孩在踢足球。”句子用there be句型的现在进行时，there be sb ding sth“有人正在做某事”；a by“一个男孩”，作主语，be用is；play ftball“踢足球”。故填There is a by playing ftball.
【60题详解】
根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“他不知道怎么去长城。”时态为一般现在时；he作主语，谓语用desn’t knw“不知道”；hw t d“怎么做”，为“疑问词+不定式”作宾语；g t the Great Wall“去长城”。故填He desn’t knw hw t g t the Great Wall.
VI. 短文填词（共10小题： 每小题1分， 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hw des it feel when yu try smething new? I’ve always wanted t g t Antarctica(南极洲) because my Dad nce wrked there as ___61___ scientist befre I was brn. He said it was the ___62___ (quiet) and mst beautiful place he had ever been t.
S when I gt a jb at ne f the research statins, I was really excited. All my friends ___63___ (think) I was mad and tried t persuade(说服) me nt t g. They culdn’t understand ___64___ I wanted t live smewhere that was s cld and far ___65___ hme. But I ___66___ (simple) said, “I lve it.”
There I met Antarctic penguins and these birds never learned ___67___ (fear) us. They are calm, curius and s ___68___ (fun) t watch. In summer, we spend ur weekends ___69___ (fish) and climbing muntains. In winter, it can get bring because it’s dark 24 hurs a day. But it’s mre interesting than I expected because we watch lts f _____70_____ (mvie) and play games tgether. On 21 June, we celebrate mid-winter with a big party.
I am lucky, fr I see the wrld with my wn eyes.
【答案】61. a 62. quietest
63. thught
64. why 65. frm
66. simply 67. t fear
68. funny##fun
69. fishing
70. mvies
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者去南极洲的研究站的所见和经历。
【61题详解】
句意：我总是想去南极洲，因为在我出生之前，我的爸爸曾经作为一名科学家在那里工作。句子表达泛指“一个”，scientist以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
【62题详解】
句意：他说这是他去过的最安静、最美丽的地方。根据“and mst beautiful place he had ever been t”可知，用最高级形成并列结构，用“quiet”的最高级“quietest”。故填quietest。
【63题详解】
句意：我所有的朋友认为我疯了，努力劝说我不要去。根据“was”可知句子是一般过去时，表达“认为”，用“think”的动词过去式“thught”。故填thught。
【64题详解】
句意：他们不能明白我为什么想住在如此冷的，远离家的某个地方。动词“understand”后面是宾语从句，根据“I wanted t live smewhere that was s cld”可知从句表达“为什么”，用疑问词“why”。故填why。
【65题详解】
句意：他们不能明白我为什么想住在如此冷的，远离家的某个地方。根据“far”及“hme”可知，句子表达远离家，用“far frm”。故填frm。
66题详解】
句意：但是我只是说：“我喜欢它。” 动词“said”用副词修饰，用“simple”的副词形式“simply”。故填simply。
【67题详解】
句意：在那里我见到了南极企鹅，这些鸟从没有学会害怕我们。表达“学习做某事”，用“learn t d”，表达“害怕”用动词不定式“t fear”。故填t fear。
【68题详解】
句意：它们镇定、好奇、看起来很有趣。根据“They are calm, curius”及“and”，可知用形容词形成并列结构，根据“Antarctic penguins and these birds never learned”可知，句子表达“有趣的”，用形容词“fun”，或者表达“好笑的”，用形容词“funny”。故填funny/fun。
【69题详解】
句意：在夏天，我们周末花时间钓鱼和爬山。句子用“sb. spend 时间 ding”的结构，表达“钓鱼”用动名词“fishing”作宾语。故填fishing。
【70题详解】
句意：但是它比我更有趣的，因为我们看了很多电影，一起玩游戏。根据“watch lts f”可知是复数概念，表达“看了很多电影”，用复数名词“mvies”。故填mvies。
VII. 书面表达 （15分）
71. 假如你就读于一所国际学校，酷爱发明。在你校的科技周活动中你想向同学们介绍你的一项新发明。请根据下面的提示准备一份英语发言稿。
提示：
1. What's it and when was it invented？ 2. What's it used fr？ 3. What's it like？4. Hw des it wrk？ 5.Hw much is it？
要求：
1.必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.表达准确，语句连贯；
3.词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
May I have yur attentin, please?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
May I have yur attentin, please? I'd like t intrduce my new inventin t yu. It is an alarm n yur glasses. It was invented three mnths ag. It is used fr finding yur glasses in yur hme r at schl. The alarm is cntrlled by a remte cntrl with a buttn n it. First press the buttn，and the alarm will make a sund. Then fllw the sund t lk fr yur glasses. Yu must want t knw hw much it is. It's 20 yuan. It's cheap and gd. Yu can affrd ne. Dn't yu hate it when yu can't find yur glasses？If s，please cme t me and buy ne.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，写作时要按发言稿格式写。在写作时开头介绍了我发明是什么，何时发明的；接下来叙述我的发明的用途、样子以及如何作用；最后介绍它多少钱。
2.例文点评：例文采用一段式；用第三人称来介绍我的发明；时态采用一般现在时为主，用一般现在时介绍我的发明；用一般过去时介绍这项发明的时间。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
3.高分亮点：
短语：wuld like t；be used fr；lk fr；want t d sth。
The mst helpful and creative inventin fr kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it cnvenient and fun t learn. Little kids can learn a lt including stry-telling, pems and music. They start learning by tuching the cntents in the bks with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are als great helpers fr primary schl students after schl.
Mpping rbts (扫地机) are ppular with peple wh are t busy t d husewrk. They are mre ppular with ffice ladies. They can help peple clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help f them, peple dn’t need t spend much time n husewrk. They can enjy a mre relaxing life after wrk.
As fr ld peple, an electric ft basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best inventin. It’s a gd chice t buy ne fr yur grandparents. It can help keep their bld pressure nrmal and imprve bld circulatin (循环). The special basin can keep the water help ld peple becme healthier and warm. S washing feet with it will mre relaxed.