福建省泉州外国语学校九年级下学期期中教学质量监测英语试卷（解析版）-A4

这是一份福建省泉州外国语学校九年级下学期期中教学质量监测英语试卷（解析版）-A4，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷两大部分。答第一卷时，选出每小题答案后，再用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答第二卷时，考生必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在答题卷上答题无效。
第一卷
Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6．Where are the tw speakers?
A．At the train statin. B．At the bus statin. C．At the airprt.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7．What did the man d these days?
A．Lk after the sick. B．Clean up the hspital. C．Feed the children.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8．Where will Jim g?
A．T the shp. B．T the cinema. C．T the schl.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9．What can we use the watch t d?
A．T watch mvies. B．T listen t music. C．T pay fr things.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10．Why d they have the party?
A．T raise mney. B．T make friends. C．T prtect the envirnment.
11．Which dress will the wman wear?
A．The yellw ne. B．The blue ne. C．The red ne.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12．What’s the man’s favrite clr?
A．Brwn. B．Black. C．Blue.
13．Hw much des the man need t pay?
A．160 yuan. B．128 yuan. C．80 yuan.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14．Hw ften des Li Lei play vlleyball?
A．Every mrning. B．Every weekday. C．Twice a week.
15．When may they meet again?
A．Next Friday. B．Next weekend. C．Next Wednesday.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ．单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. —We will prbably frget t d smething imprtant ________ making a plan.
—That’s right.
A. thrughB. withutC. by
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们很可能会在没有制定计划的情况下忘记做一些重要的事情。——没错。
考查介词辨析。thrugh通过；withut没有；by通过。根据“We will prbably frget t d smething imprtant…making a plan.”可知，此处说的是没有制定计划的情况下会忘记做一些重要的事情。故选B。
2. Miss Wang teaches English very well. With ________ help, I’ve made great prgress.
A. hisB. myC. her
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：王老师英语教得很好。在她的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步。
考查代词辨析。his他的；my我的；her她的。Miss Wang是女性，应用代词her。故选C。
3. —Is the sprts watch Betty’s?
—It ________ be hers. She is the nly ne that wears the sprts watch in ur class.
A. canB. mustC. can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这块运动手表是贝蒂的吗？ ——它一定是她的。她是我们班唯一戴运动手表的人。
考查情态动词辨析。can可能，表示理论上的可能性或请求许可等；must一定，表肯定推测，语气强烈；can't不可能，表否定推测。根据“She is the nly ne that wears the sprts watch in ur class.”可知，基于她是班上唯一戴运动手表的人这一事实，有足够理由肯定这块手表就是她的，是非常确定的推测，所以用must，故选B。
4. —I dn’t like the sleeping bag, Dad.
—What d yu ________, Bb? It’s a camp, nt a htel.
A. expectB. suppseC. reply
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不喜欢这个睡袋，爸爸。——你还期待什么，Bb？这是露营，不是酒店。
考查动词辨析。expect指望，期待；suppse假设；reply回答。根据“I dn’t like the sleeping bag, Dad.”和“It’s a camp, nt a htel.”可知，父亲回应儿子对睡袋不满，说“这是营地，不是酒店”，所以此处问的是还期待什么。故选A。
5. —We can always find smething gd in a bad ______ if we lk fr it.
—It’s s true. Let’s make full use f what cmes.
A. instructinB. directinC. situatin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果我们去寻找，我们总能在困境中找到好的东西。——这的确如此。让我们充分利用来到的东西吧。
考查名词辨析。instructin“指令”；directin“方向”；situatin“处境”。根据题干，短语in a bad situatin表示“处于糟糕的境况中”，符合语境。故选C。
6. ________ a list f what yu want t buy befre shpping. That will help yu save a lt f time and mney.
A. MakeB. MakingC. T make
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在你购物之前列一个你想买的东西的购物清单。那将帮你节省时间和金钱。
考查祈使句。根据“ list f what yu want t buy befre shpping.”可知，此处表示在你购物之前列一个你想买的东西的购物清单，该句表示建议，是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。
7. —What time will we get t Yngfu Cherry& Tea Garden (樱花茶园)?
—I dn’t knw ________ it will take. Yu may ask the tur guide.
A. hw ftenB. hw farC. hw lng
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候能到永福樱花茶园？——我不知道要花多长时间。你可以问导游。
考查宾语从句引导词。hw ften多久一次；hw far多远；hw lng多长时间；根据“it will take”可知，此处问的是“要花费多长时间”，应用hw lng引导，故选C。
8. Reading English alud in the mrning will nt __________ t much time, but it’s f great help t an English beginner.
A. take upB. pick upC. put up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：早上大声朗读英语不会占用太多时间，但对英语初学者有很大的帮助。
考查动词短语。take up占用；pick up拿起；put up张贴。根据“t much time, but it’s f great help t an English beginner.”可知，应说读英语不会“占用”太多时间，但对英语初学者有很大的帮助。故选A。
9. Life is like a mirrr. It wn’t smile back ________ yu smile t it.
A. ifB. althughC. unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：生活就像一面镜子。 除非你对它微笑，否则它不会回以微笑。
考查连词辨析。if如果；althugh虽然；unless除非。分析句子可知，“yu smile t it”是“It wn’t smile back”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
10. Frank and his friend gave each ther their addresses and prmised t ________ each ther after graduatin.
A. get alng well withB. cme alng withC. keep in tuch with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：弗兰克和他的朋友互相交换了地址，并承诺毕业后彼此保持联系。
考查动词短语辨析。get alng well with与……相处融洽；cme alng with和……一起来；keep in tuch with与……保持联系。根据“gave each ther their addresses”可知是要保持联系。故选C。
11. I tld them my pinin. Unfrtunately, n ne tk it ________.
A. heavilyB. seriuslyC. suddenly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我告诉他们我的看法。不幸的是，没有人认真对待它。
考查副词辨析。heavily在很大程度上；seriusly认真地；suddenly突然。根据“I tld them my pinin. Unfrtunately, n ne tk it…”可知，此处说的是没有人认真对待自己看法。故选B。
12. —I’m very nervus in my new schl nw.
—Dn’t wrry. It’s ________ t have this feeling in a new envirnment.
A. specialB. clC. nrmal
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我现在在新学校很紧张。——别担心。在新环境中有这种感觉是正常的。
考查形容词辨析。special特殊的，特别的；cl凉爽的，酷的；nrmal正常的。根据“t have this feeling in a new envirnment.”可知，在新环境中感到紧张是“正常的”，C选项符合。故选C。
13. Never put ff till tmrrw what may be dne tday, s yu’d better finish yur reading reprt ________.
A. n dutyB. at timesC. n time
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要把今天可以做的事情拖到明天，所以你最好按时完成你的阅读报告。
考查介词短语。n duty值班； at times有时；n time按时。根据“Never put ff till tmrrw what may be dne tday”可知，此处说的是按时完成阅读报告。故选C。
14. Ne Zha 2 ________ the recrd fr China’s highest grssing film (票房) already.
A. has brkenB. is breakingC. breaks
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：《哪吒2》已经打破了中国最高票房电影的纪录。
考查现在完成时。根据题干中的“already”可知，此处表明动作已完成并对现在产生影响，需用现在完成时。故选A。
15. —Des anyne want t share ________ n Mther’s Day?
—I made a beautiful card fr my mther. She lves it.
A what yu didB. wh yu went shpping withC. when yu went shpping
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——有人想分享一下在母亲节的时候你做了什么吗？ ——我给我妈妈做了一张漂亮的卡片。她很喜欢它。
考查宾语从句。what yu did你做了什么； wh yu went shpping with你和谁去购物了；when yu went shpping你什么时候去购物了。根据答语“I made a beautiful card fr my mther.”可知，回答的是做了什么事情，所以上文应该是询问做了什么，所以应该用what引导宾语从句，符合语境。 故选A。
Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
The Imprtance f the Credit (信用)
One summer day when I was in high schl, my father sent me t buy sme tls fr ur farm. I lved ___16___ better than driving ur family truck t d smething. But this time I was nt s happy ___17___ my father had tld me I wuld have t ask fr credit (赊账) at the stre.
Sixteen is a prud age. The yung men at that age want respect but nt charity (施舍). I had seen many times that my friends were ___18___ when they asked fr credit. We lived in a pr village, where ___19___ was needed seriusly. I knew clearly hw difficult it might be t make the stre wner believe me and get the credit.
At Davi’s Brthers stre, Buck Davi was talking t a farmer. After I finished ___20___ the things I wanted, I walked t him. “I need t put these n credit.” I said t him ___21___.
The farmer gave me a ___22___ lk. But Buck’s face didn’t change at all. “N prblem.” He said in a relaxing vice, “I believe yur daddy will pay fr them in time.” Then he turned t the farmer, “This by is Jame William’s sn.”
The farmer ndded t me in a friendly way. At that time, I was ___23___ pride. Jame William’s sn, these three ___24___ pened a dr t an adult’s respect and trust.
That day I discvered that a gd name is f great imprtance. My father’s gd name had wn ur neighbrs’ respect fr ur family. A gd name, and the respnsibility that came with ___25___ encuraged us a lt. They made us be better than we might be. We als wanted t be regarded as gd peple. By acting like gd peple fr a lng time, we became gd ut f gd habits.
16. A. smethingB. anythingC. nthing
17. A. becauseB. whileC. unless
18. A. influencedB. cheeredC. refused
19. A. healthB. freedmC. mney
20. A. makingB. chsingC. buying
21. A. carefullyB. angrilyC. easily
22. A. pleasantB. kindC. strange
23. A. full fB. surprised atC. famus fr
24. A. lettersB. wrdsC. sentences
25. A. itB. himC. them
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者因父亲良好的信用而获得商店老板信任的经历，强调了信用的重要性。
【16题详解】
句意：我最喜欢开着我们家的卡车去做些事情。
Smething某物；anything任何事物；nthing没有什么。根据“I lved ... better than driving ur family truck t d smething.”可知，这里表示我最喜欢开着我们家的卡车去做些事情。“nthing better than”表示“没有什么比……更好”，也就是最喜欢。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：但这次我不太高兴，因为我父亲告诉我，我得在商店赊账。
because因为；while然而；unless除非。根据“But this time I was nt s happy ... my father had tld me I wuld have t ask fr credit (赊账) at the stre.”可知，这里表示但这次我不太高兴，因为我父亲告诉我，我得在商店赊账，这里前后是因果关系。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我曾多次看到我的朋友们在赊账时被拒绝。
influenced影响；cheered欢呼；refused拒绝。根据“I had seen many times that my friends were ... when they asked fr credit.”可知，这里表示我曾多次看到我的朋友们在赊账时被拒绝。结合“ask fr credit”和贫穷背景，朋友被拒绝更合理。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我们住在一个贫穷的村庄，那里严重需要钱。
health健康；freedm自由；mney钱。根据“We lived in a pr village, where ... was needed seriusly.”可知，这里表示我们住在一个贫穷的村庄，那里严重需要钱。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：在我选完我想要的东西后，我走向他。
making制作；chsing选择；buying买。根据“After I finished ... the things I wanted, I walked t him.”可知，这里表示在我选完我想要的东西后，去跟老板说赊账。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：“我需要赊账买下这些东西。” 我小心翼翼地对他说。
carefully小心地；angrily生气地；easily容易地。根据“‘I need t put these n credit.’ I said t him ...”可知，这里表示我小心翼翼地对他说。结合前文提到16岁很骄傲，所以去赊账会小心翼翼。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：那个农民给了我一个奇怪的眼神。
pleasant令人愉快的；kind友善的；strange奇怪的。根据“The farmer gave me a ... lk”可知，这里表示农民对赊账请求感到诧异，给了我一个奇怪的眼神。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：那时，我充满了骄傲。
full f充满； surprised at对……感到惊讶；famus fr因……而著名。根据“At that time, I was ... pride.”可知，这里表示我充满了骄傲。当听到老板说相信“我”爸爸会及时还钱，还向农民介绍“我”是“Jame William’s sn” 时，“我”内心充满骄傲。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：杰姆・威廉的儿子，这三个字打开了一扇通往成年人尊重和信任的大门。
letters字母；wrds单词；sentences句子。根据“Jame William’s sn, these three ... pened a dr t an adult’s respect and trust.”可知，这里表示这三个字打开了一扇通往成年人尊重和信任的大门，“Jame William’s sn”这是三个单词。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：一个好名声，以及随之而来的责任，极大地激励着我们。
it它；him他；them他们。根据“A gd name, and the respnsibility that came with ... encuraged us a lt.”可知，这里表示一个好名声，以及随之而来的责任，极大地激励着我们。这里的代词指代的是“A gd name”，用it来指代。故选A。
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）
A
26. Which temperature is the mst suitable t plant sunflwers?
A. B. C. D.
27. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲?
A. Planting Sunflwer SeedsB. Cnsidering Seeds Quality
C. Watering Sunflwer PlantsD. Checking the Temperature
28. If yu plant yur seeds in April, yu may harvest in ______.
A. JanuaryB. MayC. JulyD. Nvember
29. ______ can be used when the sunflwers are 95 cm tall.
A. SticksB. NetsC. Paper twelsD. Plastic bags
30. Where is the article prbably frm?
A. A ntice bard.B. A travel guide.C. A planting diary.D. A gardening magazine.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍种植向日葵的相关内容。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃.”可知，最佳温度是18~33℃。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Once the seeds germinate, plant them.”和此部分的介绍可知，此处应是种子发芽后把它种下去。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sunflwers usually take 80 t 120 days t mature (成熟) and prduce new seeds.”可知，向日葵通常需要80到120天才能成熟并产生新的种子，所以如果你在四月种下种子，你可能会在七月收获。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Supprt plants ver 90 cm with sticks.”可知，用棍子支撑90厘米以上的植株。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍种植向日葵的相关内容。由此可知，我们可能在一本种植日志上看到这篇文章。故选C。
B
The 21-year-ld student frm the cllege f Special Educatin f Changchun University, Jilin Prvince, Zhan Junyi has been deaf since birth. But he has vercme great difficulties t achieve his dream f becming a prfessinal dancer, and is nw able t hear music thrugh an artificial cchlea（人工耳蜗）。
When he was 2, his parents tk him t sme training curses, and he learned t understand peple by reading lips (嘴唇). During the slw and hard prcess, nt nly his parents but als sme teachers frm the training center ffered great help t him. Thanks t their lasting effrts and help, Zhan had the chance t achieve as much as smene wh can hear. Zhan had an artificial cchlear implanted (移植) when he was 4 years ld. Then he was able t better understand peple with its help.
In the summer f 2008, Zhan watched a dance shw f Avalkitesvara Bdhisattva (《千手观音》) by the China Disabled Peple’s Perfrming Art Trupe（剧团）at the clsing ceremny f the Beijing 2008Paralympic Games n TV. Deeply mved by their excellent skill and energy, he began t watch vides f perfrmances and cmpetitins, learned t cpy the mvements and dreamed f becming a dancer like them.
After graduating frm primary schl in 2015, Zhan passed the exam fr the trupe and began t learn t dance with the ther members. T help him keep up, his teacher repeatedly played the drum and tld him where the beats and rhythm (节奏) pints were. Then, the teacher als guided him by using sign language. What’s mre, as his artificial cchlea culd easily fall ut, he had t wear a headband t help keep it in.
Thrugh lasting effrts and hard wrk, Zhan came t be perfect at dancing and entered Changchun University t study dance in 2021．In recent years, Zhan has built up lts f experience perfrming at events such as the pening and clsing ceremnies f the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games and the 2023 Spring Festival Gala.
After he graduates, Zhan wants t return t the trupe and becme a natinal-level dancer. He hpes t help ther children like him t learn hw t dance and feel its jy.
31. Hw did Zhan understand ther peple befre he was fur?
A. By learning at a training center.B. By reading ther peple’s lips.
C. By using an artificial cchlea.D. By getting help frm his parents.
32. What made him decide t learn t dance?
A. Having sme training curses.B. Taking part in the Olympics.
C. Watching a dance shw n TV.D. Getting help frm his teachers.
33. What can we infer frm Paragraph Fur?
A. What the feelings f the dancer were.
B. Why the teacher taught Zhan t dance.
C. It was difficult fr Zhan t learn t dance.
D. Mre peple will becme interested in dancing.
34. Which wrds can be used t describe Zhan accrding t the passage?
A Strict and hnest.B. Clever and careful.
C. Humrus and warm-hearted.D. Encuraging and hard-wrking.
35. What is the best title f the passage?
A. A Helping Hand t a Deaf ByB. A Deaf Dancer’s Rad t Success
C. A Dance Class fr Disabled PepleD. A Brave By with a Hearing Prblem
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了失聪的詹俊逸成为专业舞者的成功经历。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When he was 2, his parents tk him t sme training curses, and he learned t understand peple by reading lips (嘴唇).”可知，当他2岁时，他学会了通过唇语来理解人。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the summer f 2008, Zhan watched a dance shw f Avalkiteshvara dancer like them.”可知，在他观看了《千手观音》后被他们的技艺和精神所打动，他开始观看视频，学习舞蹈，所以是“一场舞蹈表演”让他决定学习舞蹈的。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“T help him keep up, his teacher repeatedly played the keep it in.”可知，为了帮助他学习舞蹈，老师反复告诉他节奏在哪里，还用手语指导他，并且由于人工耳蜗容易脱落他不得不带上发带来固定，所以可见他的学舞过程是非常难的。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thrugh lasting effrts and hard wrk, Zhan came t be perfect at dancing and entered Changchun University t study dance in 2021.”可知，经过他的不懈努力和学习，最终进入长春大学学习舞蹈，结合他是位先天失聪的男孩，可知选项D“鼓舞人心和勤奋努力的”描述准确。故选D。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕詹俊逸作为聋人克服困难、成为专业舞者的历程展开，B选项“失聪舞者的成功之路”符合文章最佳标题。故选B。
C
D yu like delicius blueberries? If s, when yu eat next time, take a lk at them. Are they really blue?
Nt really. Take ff the skin. The inside is white. Rub (摩擦) the inside f a blueberry n a white piece f paper. It is reddish-purple. And if yu rub the utside f a blueberry, it gets almst black. But the mment yu pick ne, it des lk blue. Why?
There are tw ways t make clrs. The first way is thrugh “structural clr” (结构色). The blueberry makes it in its wn way. When the blueberry is full grwn, it is black. But a thin layer f wax (蜡层), n the utside f the blueberry, gives it a blue lk.
The secnd is thrugh plant pigments (色素). The pigments n the blueberry skin take in green and yellw light and reflect blue light. That’s why blueberries lk blue in ur eyes. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” in the plants. We can als see the similar features n the green leaves.
The blueberry’s special clr way is cl. It shws nature’s magic. Mre secrets in ur nature are waiting fr us t discver! Nw yur bwl f blueberries suddenly lks a lt mre interesting!
36. Accrding t Paragraph 2, after yu rub the utside f a blueberry, it almst lks ________.
A. blueB. blackC. whiteD. reddish-purple
37. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in Paragraph 3?
A. structure clrB. the skinC. a black lkD. a blue lk
38. Which f the fllwing prbably shws why a leaf lks green t us?
A. B. C. D.
39. The writer writes the passage mainly t tell us ________.
A. why blueberries lk blueB. hw blueberries take ff the skin
C. why blue is special in the plant wrldD. hw blueberries taste delicius
40. What des the writer infer abut nature in the end?
A. It shws natural magic.B. It has many kinds f fruit.
C. It is t hard t understand.D. It hlds many undiscvered things.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蓝莓为什么是蓝色的。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And if yu rub the utside f a blueberry, it gets almst black.”可知，在摩擦蓝莓的外面后，蓝莓看起来几乎是黑色的。故选B。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The first way is thrugh ‘structural clr’ (结构色). The blueberry makes it in its wn way.”可知，蓝莓以自己的方式制造结构色，因此划线单词it代指的是结构色。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The pigments n the blueberry skin take in green and yellw light and reflect blue light. That’s why blueberries lk blue in ur eyes. In fact, there aren’t any ‘true blue’ in the plants. We can als see the similar features n the green leaves.”及常识和植物学知识可知，叶子呈现绿色的原因是因为叶子中的叶绿素吸收了红光和蓝光，而反射了绿光，所以我们看到的叶子是绿色的。故选C。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了蓝莓呈现蓝色的原因，包括结构色和植物色素的作用。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。在文章最后一段中，作者提到“Mre secrets in ur nature are waiting fr us t discver!”，强调自然界中的更多秘密还等待着我们去发现。故选D。
D
Data shws that 2024 was the httest year since 1961. The average temperature in the cuntry reached 10.92℃ last year, which is 1.03℃ higher than the usual average, accrding t fficial recrds.
Glbal warming is the main reasn fr China’s higher-than-nrmal temperatures. It has caused rising sea levels, melting glaciers (融化的冰川), and mre extreme weather, including lnger heat waves and fewer cld days. The El Nin phenmenn—the warming f water in the Pacific Ocean—als adds t rising temperatures. During the later stages f an El Nin event, glbal temperatures usually rise, making glbal warming wrse and causing mre extreme weather.
A 1℃ rise in temperature has a strng influence n nature. Sea levels may rise by 2.3 meters ver time, endangering castal areas. Warmer temperatures als harm wild crps and bring mre pests. Sme animals and plants may die ut because they cannt adapt quickly enugh. Studies suggest that a 1.58℃ rise culd lead t the lss f ver 10% f species.
Higher temperatures may temprarily increase crp prductin in sme places. Hwever, in the lng term, farming will face bigger changes and pssible decreases because f uneven rainfall and heat. Water shrtages caused by less rain culd get wrse, pssibly affecting up t 1.7 billin peple. Illnesses related t heat, like heatstrke and heat exhaustin (热衰竭), are becming mre cmmn. Lnger heat waves lead t higher death rates, shwing the need fr better healthcare and measures t prevent harm.
The year 2025 seems t cntinue with higher-than-nrmal temperatures. On New Year’s Day, temperatures in areas suth f the Yangtze River were ver 15℃, far frm the cld usually expected in winter.
T deal with these prblems, experts suggest develping technlgy t track and predict extreme weather, like heat waves, t reduce risks and imprve preparedness.
41. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic?
A. By sharing experts’ pinin.B. By presenting fficial data.
C. By giving an example.D. By telling a persnal stry.
42. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Why the sea levels rise.
B. What extreme weather is.
C. What the El Nin phenmenn is.
D. What causes China’s temperature t be higher than usual.
43. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT right?
A. A 1°C rise in temperature may make the sea level g up t 2.3 meters ver time.
B. The temperature rise prvides pests with a gd envirnment t increase in number.
C. The temperature rise influences human beings bth directly and indirectly.
D. Peple may nt feel very cld in the winter f 2025.
44. What des the wrd “temprarily” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. In a special perid.B. Fr a shrt time.C. Cntinuusly.D. Frever.
45. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. China will experience a clder-than-usual winter in 2025.
B. We have taken quite a few measures t slve glbal warming.
C. The key t slving the prblems caused by the temperature rise is t stp glbal warming.
D. High-tech prducts will play an imprtant rle in dealing with prblems caused by temperature rise.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过官方数据引入2024年成为1961年以来最热年份的现象，分析全球变暖和厄尔尼诺现象对气温升高的影响，并探讨温度上升对自然生态、农业、人类健康的连锁反应，最后提出技术手段应对极端天气的建议。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Data shws that 2024 was the httest year since 1961. The average ℃ last year, which is 1.03° t fficial recrds”可知，作者通过呈现官方数据引入话题。故选B。
【42题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Glbal warming is the main reasn fr China’s higher-than-nrmal temperatures.”及“The El Nin phenmenn—the warming f water in the Pacific Ocean—als adds t rising temperatures. ”可知，本段主要讨论全球变暖和厄尔尼诺现象如何导致中国气温升高。故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Warmer temperatures als harm wild crps and bring mre pests.”可知，气温升高会带来更多害虫，但未说明原因是“提供了良好环境”，故选B。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Higher temperatures may temprarily increase crp prductin in sme places. Hwever, in the lng term, farming will face bigger changes and pssible decreases because f uneven rainfall and heat.”可知，气温升高可能“暂时”提高某些地区的作物产量，但长期来看会因降雨不均和高温导致减产，“temprarily”指“短期内”，与B项“Fr a shrt time”同义。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“experts suggest develping technlgy t track and predict extreme weather, like heat waves, t reduce risks and imprve preparedness.”可知，专家建议开发技术来跟踪和预测热浪等极端天气，以降低风险并改善准备性。故推测出科技在应对问题中的重要性。故选D。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Flds can happen quickly and withut much warning in many places arund the wrld. Surviving (存活) a fld means being ready and knwing what t d when the disaster happens. ___46___
Leave dangerus areas immediately.
Yu may have nly a shrt time t run away. Act quickly and head t safe places during fld warnings. When emergency services tell yu t leave, listen t their instructins. ___47___ Whether yu are n ft r have t leave yur car, higher grund is yur best chice. Get away frm areas with pnds, streams, r rivers. If yu’re stuck at hme, head fr the rf if yu can d s safely.
Avid crssing thrugh water.
Water up t yur ankles (踝关节) is enugh t be dangerus. Yu cannt see hw deep the water is fr the rest f the way. Six inches (15.24 cm) f water is enugh t reach the bttm f cars and cause the engine t stp. ___48___
___49___
Mving water is never safe t get clse t. It is usually strnger than it appears. Mst fld deaths cme frm peple trying t drive thrugh water. Try t find smething t hld nt, such as a strng branch r rf.
Swim backwards t survive mving water.
Turn ver n yur back instead f fighting the water. Keep yur feet psitined upstream (朝上游方向). ___50___. Dn’t risk it. Once yu d this, pint yur feet dwnstream and call fr help.
A. Stay ut f mving water.
B. Mve t higher grund away frm water.
C. 12 inches will make mst cars flat away.
D. Here are things yu must knw t stay safe.
E. Yu can use them t push way frm bstacles (障碍物) flating with yu.
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在洪水中保持安全，包括迅速离开危险区域、前往高地、避免涉水等。
【46题详解】
根据“Surviving a fld means being ready and knwing what t d when the disaster happens.”可知，此处要填写一句话能引出下文在洪水中保持安全的方法。选项D“以下是为了保持安全你必须知道的事情。”符合语境。故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“Whether yu are n ft r have t leave yur car, higher grund is yur best chice.”可知，此处与往高处逃离有关。选项B“移动到远离水的高地。”符合语境。故选B。
【48题详解】
根据“Six inches (15.24 cm) f water is enugh t reach the bttm f cars and cause the engine t stp.”可知，此处与汽车和水深有关。选项C“12英寸可以让大多数汽车飘走。”符合语境。故选C。
【49题详解】
根据“Mving water is never safe t get clse t.”可知，本段主要讲述的是接近流动的水是不安全的，选项A“远离流动的水。”符合语境。故选A。
【50题详解】
根据“Turn ver n yur back instead f fighting the water. Keep yur feet psitined upstream (朝上游方向).”可知，此处在描述如何在水中生存，E选项“你可以用它们来推开和你一起漂浮的障碍物。”符合语境。故选E。
第一卷到此结束，请同学们按要求将第一卷选择题答案认真、正确地填涂到答题卡相应位置！
第二卷
Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
51. 朋友用“Gd mrning.”跟你说早安，你可以这样应答：
_____________________________.
【答案】Gd mrning
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，此处是问候，当别人说早上好时，也应回应早上好。故填Gd mrning。
52. 你想知道现几点，可以这么问：
_____________________________?
【答案】What is the time nw/What time is it nw
【解析】
【详解】根据情景可知，此处可以表达为“现在几点了”，询问现在几点最常见的表达方式：what is the time nw/what time is it nw“现在几点了”，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填What is the time nw/What time is it nw。
53. 朋友问你“Which subject d yu like best?”时，你可以这样回答：
_____________________________.
【答案】My favrite subject is English.
【解析】
【详解】根据问句“Which subject d yu like best?”可知，此句是询问最喜欢的科目。句子时态为一般现在时，所以可以表达为“我最喜欢的科目是英语”。“最喜欢的科目”表达为favrite subject，“英语”English。故填My favrite subject is English。
54. 老师想知道你父亲的职业，她会这样问你：
_____________________________?
【答案】What des yur father d
【解析】
【详解】想提问某人的职业，应用特殊疑问词“What”来提问，句型为“What+助动词+主语+d”，你的爸爸“yur father”，作主语，是单数，助动词应用“des”，因此句子为“What des yur father d?”。故填What des yur father d。
55. 你想提议大家一起去野餐，你可以这么说：
_____________________________.
【答案】Let’s have a picnic
【解析】
【详解】根据情景要求，设空处可以表达为“我们去野餐吧”。此处是一个表示提议的祈使句，使用“Let’s+动词原形+其他”的结构。我们一起做某事：Let’s；野餐：have a picnic。故填Let’s have a picnic。
Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. strng
_________________________________________
57. next t
_________________________________________
58. last night
_________________________________________
59. shrt, than
_________________________________________
60. necessary
_________________________________________
【答案】56. The hrse is strng.
57. The dg is next t the man.
58. He played the guitar last night.
59. The girl is shrter than the by.
60. It’s necessary t d exercise.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片和“strng”可知，本句可表达为“这匹马很强壮”；时态为一般现在时。这匹马：The hrse，作主语；谓语用be动词的第三人称单数形式is，表明主语的状态或特征；强壮的：strng，作表语。故填The hrse is strng。
【57题详解】
根据图片和“next t”可知，本句可表达为“这只狗在这个男人旁边”；时态为一般现在时。这只狗：The dg，作主语；在这个男人旁边：next t the man，作表语。在本句中体现一种存在状态，谓语用is。故填The dg is next t the man。
【58题详解】
根据图片和“last night”可知，本句可表达为“他昨晚弹吉他了”；时态为一般过去时。他：He，作主语；弹吉他：played the guitar，played，实义动词play的过去式，作谓语；the guitar作宾语；昨晚：last night，作时间状语。故填He played the guitar last night。
【59题详解】
根据图片和“shrt, than”可知，本句可表达为“这个女孩比这个男孩矮”；时态为一般现在时。这个女孩：The girl，作主语，矮：shrter，shrt的比较级，作表语，比这个男孩：than the by，作比较状语。故填The girl is shrter than the by。
【60题详解】
根据图片和“necessary”可知，本句可表达为“做运动是必要的”；时态为一般现在时。句子结构为“It+be+形容词+t d sth.”。其中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是“t d exercise”，“is”是系动词，“necessary”是形容词作表语。故填It’s necessary t d exercise。
Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Xunpu is a small but famus fishing village in Quanzhu, Fujian Prvince. It has ___61___ histry f mre than 1,000 years. In the past, mst villagers ___62___ (be) fishermen, and their lives depended n the sea. Tday, while fishing remains an imprtant part f their culture, turism has als becme ppular.
Many turists started t cme t the village t experience Zanhuawei. ___63___ (wear) flwers has been a traditin since the Tang Dynasty. This custm started ___64___ (century) ag and has been passed dwn t this day. Nw, many visitrs cme t Xunpu t see these beautiful hairstyles and even try them n. This custm has ___65___ (wide) spread thrughut the cuntry.
In the past, fishing was the nly way fr villagers t make a living. Tday, they still g ut t the sea early in the mrning, but they als sell fresh seafd t visitrs. Lcal dishes, like yster melets and fish sup, are very ppular ___66___ visitrs. Thanks t fishing and turism, nw lcal peple have lived a ___67___ (happy) life than befre.
Xunpu has changed ver time, ___68___ it keeps its traditinal charm. It is nw nt just a fishing village but als a ___69___ (culture) treasure. If yu visit Xunpu, yu can experience bth ___70___ (it) rich histry and famus Zanhuawei.
【答案】61. a 62. were
63. Wearing
64. centuries
65. widely 66. with
67. happier
68. but 69. cultural
70. its
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了福建浔埔村的女性佩戴鲜花的传统。
【61题详解】
句意：它有1000多年的历史了。“has a histry f…”是固定搭配，表示“有……的历史”，故填a。
【62题详解】
句意：以前村民大多是渔民，生活靠海。根据“In the past”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是mst villagers，be动词用were。故填were。
【63题详解】
句意：自唐代以来，佩戴鲜花一直是一种传统。此处用动名词作主语，表示“戴花的行为”，首字母大写，故填Wearing。
【64题详解】
句意：这个习俗始于几个世纪前，一直流传至今。前无具体数字时用复数centuries表泛指，意为“世纪”。故填centuries。
【65题详解】
句意：这一习俗在全国广泛流传。此处用副词修饰动词spread，widely意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
【66题详解】
句意：像牡蛎蛋卷和鱼汤这样的当地菜肴非常受游客欢迎。be ppular with意为“受……欢迎”，固定词组。故填with。
【67题详解】
句意：多亏了渔业和旅游业，现在当地人过上了比以前更幸福的生活。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级happier，意为“更开心的”。故填happier。
【68题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，浔埔发生了变化，但它仍然保持着传统的魅力。分析句子可知，前后句子之间是转折关系，用but，意为“但是”。故填but。
【69题详解】
句意：它现在不仅是一个渔村，也是一个文化宝库。此处用形容词修饰名词treasure，cultural意为“文化的”，形容词作定语。故填cultural。
【70题详解】
句意：如果你去浔埔，你可以体验到它丰富的历史和著名的簪花。根据“…rich histry and famus Zanhuawei.”可知，此处说的是它的历史，应该用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分）
71. 2025年春季学期，我国多地中小学将课间休息时间延长至15分钟。在课间“快乐一刻”期间，你校开展了形式多样、内容丰富的体育活动。请根据下图的要点提示，以“The 15-minute Inter-class Break”为题目，写一篇短文，给某英文报“校园体育”栏目投稿。词数80词左右。
注意事项：
1．必须包含所有提示信息，需要适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
The 15-minute Inter-class Break
Recently, ur schl has made a great change in the inter-class break. ________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The 15-minute Inter-class Break
Recently, ur schl has made a great change in the inter-class break. The break time has been extended frm 10 minutes t 15 minutes, which gives us mre time t rest and take part in varius activities.
During this 15-minute break, there is a wide variety f sprts activities. We can play basketball, vlleyball r g fr a run. Everyne can find an activity they like.
This change brings us many benefits. We can relieve the stress frm classes and regain mre energy. It als helps us build a strnger bdy and develp gd relatinships with classmates.
In a wrd, the 15-minute inter-class break is really a wnderful time fr us students.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态为“现在完成时”和“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头点明学校在课间休息方面有重大改变；
第二步，具体介绍丰富多样的活动，以及这一变化给学生带来的诸多好处；
第三步，总结。
[亮点词汇]
①extended延长的
②a wide variety f各种各样的
③take part in参加
④in a wrd总之
[高分句型]
The break time has been extended frm 10 minutes t 15 minutes, which gives us mre time t rest and take part in varius activities.（which引导的定语从句）
A Fire Practice
When
This 16 afternn.
Hw lng
17 minutes
Safety rules
◆ G ut f the classrm quickly, leave the schl building by the 18 dr.
◆ Walk acrss the parking lt and then stand tgether in the 19 by the library.
◆ Dn’t talk, 20 r run abut during the fire practice.
D yu lve sunflwers? This article will walk yu thrugh hw t plant yur sunflwer seeds and care fr them. Start it with the best temperatures:18～33℃.
Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflwer Seeds
1.Chse ne kind yu like.
2.Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cver the seeds with wet paper twels. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them.
Part 2 ▲
1.Chse a sunny lcatin. Sunflwers grw best with six t eight hurs f sunlight a day.
2.Plant the seeds in hles .Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cver the seeds with sil after planting.
Part 3 Caring fr Sunflwer Plants
1.Water plants weekly. Water plants nce a week.
2.Fertilize a little r nt at all. If yu are grwing sunflwers fr yur wn enjyment, there is n need t fertilize.
3.Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflwers usually take 80 t 120 days t mature (成熟) and prduce new seeds.
Tips:
Prtect the yung plants frm pests (害虫). Cver the grund with nets.
Supprt plants ver 90 cm with sticks.