北京高考英语一轮复习-语法填空词形转换高频词汇（1）（练习）（学生版）

这是一份北京高考英语一轮复习-语法填空词形转换高频词汇（1）（练习）（学生版），共9页。试卷主要包含了单词转换练，词形转换单句语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

题型一 单词转换练
动词变名词易错高频词汇
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】单词转换练
【题型二】词形转换单句语法填空
02 重难创新练（语篇填空）
03 真题实战练（语篇填空）
1.weigh称……重→_________重量
2.analyse/ze v. 分析→_________ n. 分析, 分析报告
3.admit v. 承认； 准许进入；让……进入→_________ n. 准许进入；承认
4.argue v. 争辩；争吵；说服→_________ n. 争论；争辩；辩论
5.bear v出生，忍受→_________n.生育
6.believe v. 相信, 认为 →_________ n. 信条, 信念
7.bleed v. 出血, 流血→_________ n. 血, 血液
8.chse v.选择→_________ n. 选择
9.cmpete v. 竞争；比赛→_________ n. 能力；胜任，称职
10.clarify v.澄清→_________n.澄清
11.decide→_________n.决定
12.depart→_________ n.离开
13.describe v. 描写, 叙述 →_________ n. 描述, 描写
14.destry→_________n. 破坏
15.emphasize→_________n. 强调
16.exist→_________ n. 存在
17.explain→_________ n. 解释；说明
18.explde→_________ n. 爆炸
19.fail v. 失败；不及格；使失望→_________ n. 失败；失败的人或事
20.applaud鼓掌→_________ n. 喝彩
21.tur旅行;游览→_________ n. 旅游业，观光业
形容词变名词易错高频词汇
1.high高的→_________高度
2.prud自豪的→_________自豪
3.enthusiastic热情的→_________热情
4.bred厌倦的→_________厌烦
5.wise明智的→_________智慧
6.strng强壮的→_________力量
7.true确实的→_________真相，真理
8.lng长的→_________长度
9.deep深的→_________深(度)
10.accurate准确的→_________准确(性)
11.real真实的→_________现实
12.ppular 受欢迎的→_________受欢迎，普及
13.pssible可能→_________可能性;机会
14.curius 好奇的→_________ 好奇心
15.able能够→_________ 能力
16.anxius adj. 焦虑的，担心的→_________ n. 忧虑，焦虑，担心；渴望
17.brave adj. 勇敢的→_________ n. 勇气；无畏精神
18.varius adj.各种各样的→_________ n. 多种多样
19.nvel adj.新颖的；新的→_________n.新手，生手
20.dry a. 干燥的; 干的→_________ n. 干旱
形容词变动词易错高频词汇
1.sign n. 迹象→s_________ vt. 表示…的意思；意味；预示
2.simple adj. 简单的→_________ v. 使简化
3.danger n. 危险；可能性→_________ v. 使遭危险；危及
4.beauty n. 美（丽）→_________ v. 美化；打扮
5.clear 清楚的；清晰的→_________ v. 阐明；澄清
6.diverse多样的→_________v. 使多样化
7.different不同的→_________ v. 区别
8.critical批评的→_________ v. 批评
9.fat肥胖的→_________ v. 养肥
10.flat平坦的→_________ v. 把...弄平；击倒
11.bld大胆的→_________ v. 鼓励；给...壮胆
题型二 词形转换单句语法填空
最新模拟练
1.（2025·河北省衡水中学第一次综合素养测评）Images f these bjects fund at Sanxingdui and their patterns have been digitalized, animated and prjected n screens, leading the audience int the ancient kingdm f Shu, a 45 (civilize) that thrived fr centuries in the suthwest during the Zhu Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends.
2.（2025·湖北省重点高中智学联盟高三上学期8月联考）Dujiangyan was riginally cnstructed arund 256 BCE by the State f Qin as an irrigatin and fld cntrl system. It is a remarkable example f ancient 36 (engineer) skill and is still in use tday.
3.（2025·江苏省南京市六校联合体期中）Besides Li and Ga, the mvie als features sme f the mst famus pets and artists f the era, including Wang Changling, knwn fr his military-themed pems, calligrapher Zhang Xu and palace 64 (music) Li Guinian.
4.（2025·广东省汕尾市四校联考高三上学期10月考）This new trend has driven the rapid____39____ (grw) f China’s secndhand ecnmy, as yung cnsumers shift their fcus frm chasing after new things t recycling ld items.
5.（2025·江苏省海安高级中学高三月考）The 41 (assciate) with Yu the Great, a respected figure in Chinese histry fr his wrk in cntrlling the Yellw River flds, gives Nian Ga additinal histrical imprtance.
6.Still, since I eat almst every meal with the eating utensil (器皿) f chice in China, it’s nt uncmmn fr a new friend r an acquaintance t cme t a simple 38 (cnclude) after bserving me that my Chinese husband, Jun, must have shwn me hw t use them befre.
7.（2025·广州市增城区高三质量检测）Thrugh these turs, students can experience the beauty f the lcal landscape and the 45 (rich) f culture.
8.（2025·浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模）The cultural exchange between the tw cities reached a new 41 (high) in 2017 when Hangzhu Opera and Dance Drama Theater staged the shw T Meet the Grand Canal in Nice, at the invitatin f the Nice gvernment.
9.（2025·甘肃省嘉峪关市联考）The 45 (discver) prvides imprtant clues and material data fr the study f ethnic migratin in Chinese histry.
10.（2025·广东省华南师范大学附属中学高三上学期综合测试（二））
These wrkshps are part f an 39 (initiate) t prvide lcal and hme-based emplyment fr physically challenged wmen, which was launched by the China Disabled Persns’ Federatin and the All-China Wmen’s Federatin.
11.（2025·广东省深圳外国语学校月考）Images f these bjects fund at Sanxingdui and their patterns have been digitalized, animated and prjected n screens, leading the audience int the ancient kingdm f Shu, a 45 (civilize) that thrived fr centuries in the suthwest during the Zhu Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends.
12.（2025·湖南省长沙市第一中学月考）The custm f “Mn Walking” riginates frm the ld traditin f Jiangnan. By traditin, peple wuld gather under the mn with lanterns in hand at three stne bridges t pray fr the well-being and 37 (tgether) f their family members.
13.（2025·江苏省南通市海安市期中）Over years f 44 (preserve) and develpment, the fashinable ancient twn f Puyuan has pened t the public.
14.（2025·北京市海淀区期中）Think f saying n as the act f remving the weeds that limit ur persnal 18 (grw). By saying n, we are reclaiming ur autnmy.
15. （2025·河南省郑州市质量检测）Recgnized as the “father f carpentry” in the cuntry, Lu Ban had extrardinary 58 (creative) and invented many rare magical things.
易错词形转换练
1.Garbage (cllect) n Qmlangma requires tw t three years f training, accrding t Cering Dandar, a muntaineer and guide.
2.Tm’s little sister is a girl f great (curius). She takes an interest in everything.
3.With such unbelievable (ppular) as well as health benefits f eating sushi, it is likely that this fd will cntinue t be a part f everyday life fr many mre centuries t cme.
4.With n better way t express feelings f lve and (appreciate),it’s easy t see why students turn t the flwer shp n Teachers’ Day.
5.The engineer is thught t be capable and mdest, s his prmtin t manager is a ppular (appint).
6.Taking all these factrs int (cnsider), I sincerely hpe that I can get help frm yu and expect the media t d smething fr it.
7.I have n dubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves (punish).
8.Yu’d better write dwn the phne number f that htel fr future (refer).
9.The creatin f art can fly with the wings f (imagine), but make sure art wrkers walk n slid earth.
10.She received a respnse frm that famus cllege t her (apply) several days ag.
11.The cuple was initially lking frward t having an verseas wedding but had t drp the idea after facing (ppse) frm parents.
12.S, remember, being punctual is certainly rewarding, but yu have t be prepared fr every
(pssible)!
13.Seeing a deserted engine, the by climbed in and he had n (difficult) in starting it with his feet.
14.Students wh graduate with wrking experience will be given (prefer) ver thse wh never wrk in any cmpanies.
15.The (pssible) that there is life n ther planets in the universe has always inspired scientists t explre the uter space.
16.Try t understand what’s actually happening instead f acting n the (assume) yu’ve made.
语篇填空（标黄处为本专题考点）
Passage 1
（2025·江苏省无锡市调研）
On August 20, a majr event in the Chinese gaming wrld caught the attentin f players glbally. The first “3A” game made in China, called Black Myth: Wukng, 1 (release) fficially. This game tk seven years t develp and is inspired by the Chinese bk Jurney t the West. In the game, players g n an exciting jurney t uncver 2 (hide) truths.
The game Black Myth: Wukng is special because it was made using the wrld-famus Unreal Engine 5, 3 helps create amazing visuals and realistic gameplay. But 4 makes the game stand ut even mre is hw it 5 (highlight) Chinese culture. The game’s design team wrked hard t shw ff the beauty f China’s ancient architecture and histry.
Yang Qi, the art 6 (direct) f the game, led a team that traveled acrss China t study ancient temples and histrical bjects. They created a digital library f these sites and artifacts t make the game lk as realistic as pssible. This 7 (devte) t detail lets players arund the wrld experience a piece f China’s rich culture while playing.
Experts believe that Black Myth: Wukng is pening a new dr fr Chinese culture 8 (share) glbally. This game’s success is nt just 9 win fr China’s gaming industry but als a step frward in spreading Chinese stries and culture t the wrld.
With mre games 10 Black Myth: Wukng, peple everywhere will have a better chance t learn abut and appreciate Chinese culture.
Passage 2
（2025·山东省标准学术能力测试）
Peple have realized that the film industry is facing difficulties and it is a cld 1 (real) that they have t cnfrnt. In fact, in recent mnths, the single-day bx ffice f mvies acrss the cuntry 2 (be) in the 3 (extreme) lw range f seven t eight millin, almst nne f new films 4 (enjy) any market appeal. At the very beginning, peple wuld blame these astnishing statistics 5 the pandemic. But the pandemic is nt the nly factr 6 prevents audiences frm entering the cinema. The lack f gd mvies 7 (watch) is the main reasn why peple lse their desire fr the cinema.
Yung peple are still the main frce fr watching mvies, 8 unlike thse pst-80s wh regard the cinema as their main mvie channel, mst f these yung peple are just “audiences” r even “spectatrs” rather than “fans”. Even sme f them nly regard cinema-ging as a way f 9 (scialize). When a certain mvie is ppular, r their idl stars in the mvie, r the mvie is very tpical, they will g t the cinema. But if its quality and 10 (ppular) are nt high, they will nt have a mentality f “ging t the cinema fr a mvie just because I haven’t been there fr a lng time”.
真题实战练（语篇填空）（标黄处为本专题考点）
Passage 1
(2022·浙江1月卷)
Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics 1 are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change.Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like—frequently by plane— 2 (view) as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin.But Cbb and thers 3 (be) nw questining that idea—pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely, and 4 (change) their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, 5 (rugh) 200 academics—many f them climate scientists— 6 (prmise) t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
Cbb, fr her part, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak 7 she culd d s remtely; abut three－quarters f 8 time, they agreed.When the answer was n, she declined the 9 (invite).That apprach brught Cbb's air travel last year dwn by 75%, and she plans 10 (cntinue) the practice.“It has been fairly rewarding, ”she says—“a really psitive change.”
Passage 2
(2022·全国甲卷)
A visually－challenged man frm Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days t Xi'an, as a first step 1 (jurney) the Belt and Rad rute (路线) by ft.
On the 1，100－kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, 2 lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvinces.Inspired by the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin 3 (hld) in Beijing, Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute (致敬) t the ancient Silk Rad. 4 friend f his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.
Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad, in rder t prmte envirnmental 5 (prtect).Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre 6 (meaning).The tw f them cllected mre than 1，000 plastic bttles alng the 40－day jurney.
In the last five years, Ca 7 (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa's 8 (high) muntain.
Nw, Ca has started the secnd part f his dream t walk alng the Belt and Rad rute.He flew 4，700 kilmeters 9 Xi'an t Kashgar n Sept.20, 10 (plan) t hike back t Xi'an in five mnths.
Passage 3
(2021·浙江6月卷)
It desn't impress like Gerge Washingtn's plantatin n the Ptmac, but Lincln's hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, 1 (prve)irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the public.Beautifully restred(修复)t its 1860 appearance, the huse was Abraham and Mary Lincln's hme fr 17 years.In 1844 they bught it 2 $1，200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their 3 (marry)ceremny in 1842.
When the huse was built, it was much 4 (small)than it is tday.Mary's niece wrte, “The little hme 5 (paint)white.It was sweet and fresh.Mary lved it.She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f 6 (she), everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.”
Althugh Mary lved flwers, 7 she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener.A lng－time neighbr said they never planted trees and nly kept a garden fr ne year.Mary's sister, Frances Tdd Wallace, ften came ver 8 (plant)flwers in the frnt yard.
9 Linclns enlarged the huse t a full tw stries in 1856 t meet the needs f their grwing family.Three f the fur Lincln sns were brn here.After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861, they rented the huse and 10 (sell)mst f their furniture.