高考英语一轮-语法填空高频词汇（专项训练）（全国适用）（学生版）

这是一份高考英语一轮-语法填空高频词汇（专项训练）（全国适用）（学生版），共10页。
目录
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc17943" 01 课标达标练
\l "_Tc22251" 题型01 语法填空名词专练
\l "_Tc2717" 题型02 语法填空形容词专练
\l "_Tc2717" 题型03 语法填空副词专练
\l "_Tc20184" 02 核心突破练
\l "_Tc5699" 03 真题溯源练
考向01 语法填空名词专练
根据句意填写括号内单词的适当形式。
1．Several peple witnessed the attack, but n ne came t the girl’s (defend).
2．The game is based n the (tense) between the interests f an individual and a grup.
3．Wang Yi, China’s Minister f Freign Affairs made a quick (respnd) t the questin by that reprter.
4．His stry is written n the (base) f his wn experience when he was studying in Harvard University.
5．The gvernment has an interest in imprting scientific (equip).
6．If I am lucky enugh t win the (elect), the first thing I will d is t enrich ur students’ after-class activities.
7．The (edit) feels guilty abut nt publishing yur article in the latest issue.
8．There was als a Christmas market, where I bught a sparkly (decrate) fr the tree.
9．Many wise men hadn’t used their (intelligent) int the prper field.
10．She didn’t expect them t understand the (suffer) she and her family went thrugh.
11． (marry) based n mney rather than lve are bund t end in divrce sner r later.
12．The land has becme a waste because f the (cut) f trees and plants.
13．We shuld help students develp a sense f (respnsible) t prtect water resurces.
14．There is n sftware develpment withut (create).
15．The result is gd, as many students mentined their (aware) f fd saving had imprved.
16．Whatever it is, try t write it dwn befre yu arrive. It will be interesting t cmpare these (predict) t what yu have actually experienced.
17．Our relatinships and memries are built n ur (interact) with ther peple.
18．Seeing her father’s face turn red with (angry), the little girl slipped ut f the huse in silence.
19．I d hpe my suggestins will meet with yur (apprve).
20．His fairy (tale) gave me a new appreciatin fr his strange and delightful wrlds.
21．Philip Tate has studied the track recrds f thse (flk) n the Sunday talk shws wh make predictins abut what will happen.
22．Classical Chinese is nt nly a cde r a tl, but the cultural backbne f all the great (philsphy) , spiritualities, and even arts in China and all ver Asia.
23．By next Thursday, they will have cmpleted the (cnstruct) f the new schl.
24．This led Jnes t the (cnclude) that there are t many extremely lnely peple in this cmmunity, ...
25．Electricity is a highly imprtant (discver) f the 20th century.
26．Praise, as an (encurage) fr the yung, plays an imprtant rle in his management.
27．My mm is really cncerned with the (healthy) f everyne in ur family.
28．An (advertise) might be trying t trick custmers int buying a prduct r service.
29．We are seeking fr (applicant) wh are capable f the new pst f an editr f the schl newspaper.
30．He sent me a lt f phts f the Mga Caves, including sme details and (explain).
考向02 语法填空形容词专练
根据句意填写括号内单词的适当形式。
31．The picture quality is bad because the TV signal isn’t (pwer) enugh.
32．It is pretty imprtant fr teenagers t have a (balance) diet.
33．This adjustable seat is s (cmfrt) that I may take a nap befre climbing the Great Wall.
34．My sister is well (rganize), and keeps everything in her bedrm in gd rder.
35．Applicants cming frm (vary) backgrunds will cmpete fr the nly jb vacancy (空缺) this afternn.
36．That basketball match played last night was (excite) and interesting.
37．Withut the (genuine) encuragement frm parents, a kid wuld never end up with a psitive grwn-up.
38．Millins f visitrs cme t visit the (histry) relics in Beijing.
39．Tls like this will be imprtant fr the management f the Antarctic ecsystem, which is ften cnsidered amng (primitive) areas in the wrld.
40．But while increasing health was a typical characteristic f the 20th century, (decline) birth rate culd be a defining ne f the 21st. (
41．In cmmn with many yung peple, he prefers pp music t music. (classic)
42． (criticism) thinking helps us avid making hasty decisins.
43．Thanks t its places f interest integrating ancient and mdern culture, the Bingling Temple Wrld Heritage Turist Area has becme a gd place fr eclgical turists, science educatin, and (leisure) vacatins.
44．There is evidence that the slar wind was (intense) in the past.
45．At last, shwing a strng will and the (steely) nerves, they played a clse match against Serbia t seize gld in the final.
46．When it was first intrduced, the electric car was described as ne f the ten (innvative) prducts f the year.
47．If yu like, yu can take the Histry f American Literature as an (elect) curse, t.
48．We must take tw aspects int cnsideratin, bth f which are (assciatin) with the safety f the students.
49．My parents never read my (persn) letters, which I appreciate very much.
50．It is nt the strngest f the species that survives, nr the mst intelligent survives. It is the ne that is mst (adapt) t changes.
51．Ging t a British high schl fr ne year was a very (enjy) and exciting experience fr me.
52．Since yu asked me abut the Natinal Day celebratins this year, I am (hnur) t tell yu sme details.
53．Yu dn’t have t wrk very hard t figure ut what these different (face) expressins mean.
54．Learning is nt always easy, but it is always (benefit) in the lng term.
55．The sandbank was (certain), like quicksand under his feet.
56．One's health and wellness are (depend) nt nly n diet but als n sprt and exercise.
57．The white dress she wre n her wedding day had a (symbl) meaning f purity.
58．Students are prvided with breakfast, dinner and either a cked r (pack) lunch (which cnsists f a sandwich, a drink and a dessert)．
59．The majrity f peple in this area have n access t a (rely) water supply in the dry seasn.
60．There’s smething deeply (satisfy) abut eating vegetables that yu have grwn yurself.
考向03语法填空副词专练
根据句意填写括号内单词的适当形式。
61．This mvie is (hrrible) written, the acting is even wrse and the directin sucks.
62．Reading widely and (regular) will be beneficial t yur English.
63．Each persn learns in a (slight) different way.
64．The term “multitasking” (rigin) referred t a cmputer’s ability t carry ut several tasks at ne time.
65．The building is s big that I am (cmplete) lst.
66．As urban ppulatin expldes (glbe), cities becme mre crwded.
67．Fr the prest peple, life was (mere) a matter f survival.
68．She lked (appreciative) at Blair’s lvely pictures.
69． (surprise), he has nt passed the test thugh he wrks hard.
70．After much discussin, they (ultimate) decided t pstpne the meeting.
题型 语法填空模拟练
Passage 1（2026届江浙高中发展共同体高三上学期第一次联考英语试卷)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A traditinal Chinese cultural exhibitin at the City Art Gallery is shwcasing wrks inspired by Chinese shadw puppetry (皮影戏) , 1 has a histry f ver 2,000 years in China.
Chinese shadw puppetry is ne f 2 mst ancient frms f strytelling thrugh visual art. The vivid images f characters and the stries they tell reflect the wisdm and values f Chinese flk culture, accrding t Lin Hua, the curatr (馆长) f the exhibitin.
“The exhibitin cmbines shadw puppetry culture, mdern technlgy and cntemprary art,” says Lin. “We hpe 3 (shw) the charm f this traditinal art in a new way, and start cnversatins with mdern art frms like installatin art, multimedia art and pp art.”
“In a shadw puppetry perfrmance, each mvement f the puppets is carefully designed. The perfrmers use their skills t guide the puppets, leading the audience int a wrld 4 (fill) with myths and legends,” explains Chen Lei, a shadw puppetry perfrmer participating in the exhibitin.
“The perfrmers’ emtins 5 (cnvey) thrugh the puppets’ actins, and their understanding f the stries is presented t the audience,” she adds. “A skilled perfrmer always 6 (try) t make the perfrmance tuching, nt just by the skills, 7 als by the deep cnnectin with the stry.”
Lin says that the unique shapes f the shadw puppets, the beauty in the 8 (careful) arranged strylines, and the cultural meanings behind each character inspired artists t create paintings, sculptures, 9 digital artwrks fr the exhibitin. These wrks aim t let mre peple appreciate the charm f Chinese shadw puppetry in the cntext f mdern art, 10 (bridge) the gap between traditin and mdernity.
Passage 2（2025年河北昌黎第一中学高三试题)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu heard abut the tiger wh went t the dentist? It may sund like a jke, but tigers need dental care just as a human 11 (d), because their sharp teeth are vital fr catching animals and eating. If a tiger has tth truble, it’s a serius prblem, and that’s 12 the tiger went t the dentist.
A big cat with bad teeth is ften visited either by a dctr in the animal shelter 13 by a tiger dentist in the wildlife park. In May 2021, dentists were called 14 (assist) Skah, a 190-kilgram Bengal tiger at Linclnshire Wildlife Park, with a 15 (damage) tth. A rt canal surgery was perfrmed by 14 medical 16 (prfessinal), wh remved the infectin and fitted a filling in the peratin that lasted ver fur hurs and 17 (present) nline. Barrn Hall, an animal dentist at the Natinal Z in Washingtn, D．C．, explained that the jb wasn’t as scary as it might sund. “I am mre cncerned abut the tiger nt waking up 18 her ding any type f damage t me.”
With the ppulatins f tigers in the wild still 19 (drp) due t climate change and habitat lss, the success f breeding (饲养) prgrams, where tiger dentists play a vital rle in 20 (prtect) fr the tigers frm extinctin, is crucial.
Passage 3 （2025年安徽省合肥市集团校高三试卷）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Back in the Ming and Qing dynasties, mst families in Huangya were quite wealthy frm merchant businesses, s they attached imprtance 21 twn and husing frtificatin (防御), with the purpse f defending 22 (they) against enemy attackers and burglars. As a result, the twn has a clever design, equipped with superb defensive features.
There are fur main gates t the twn and street gates t each street. The eight streets are linked t the main street, 23 were all built with T-intersectins rather than intersectins, develping a maze-like system. The East Gate Twer, 24 (date) back t the early Qing Dynasty, is the best preserved and mst secure gate twer in Huangya. 25 (design) with penings fr lking ut, the twer acted as a defensive structure, while the Yajiang River served as a mat (护城河).
The design f traditinal lcal residential cmplexes als shws a strng awareness f defense. A typical aspect f this philsphy is 26 families in the same clan (家族) tended t build their huses arund 27 ancestral hall, s that they were clse enugh 28 (care) fr and supprt each ther.
The Gu’s Residence is ne f the best-preserved residential cmplexes in Huangya. Cvering an area f ver 500 square meters, it is a typical curtyard-style dwelling. The residence 29 (main) cnsists f a frnt hall, a curtyard, a main hall and several bedrms. In the past, a plaque (牌匾) 30 (present) by the imperial curt during the reign f Daguang Emperr in the Qing Dynasty, applauding the Gu family’s harmnius family envirnment. This plaque still remains in the cmplex.
（2025年新高考I卷完形填空）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibitin at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwrk inspired by G, r weiqi in Chinese, ____53____ riginated in China mre than 4,000 years ag.
G is ne f ____54____ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The mvements f the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas f Eastern philsphy, accrding t Tu Ningning, wh is in charge f the exhibitin.
“The exhibitin brings tgether G culture, cutting-edge technlgy and cntemprary art,” says Tu. “We hpe ____55____ (present)the rather abstract G game and AI in a visual cntext, and initiate dialgues with minimalist art, cnceptual art and expressinism.”
“In a G game each mve shuld serve a lng-term gal. Yu try t lead the ppnent int yur trap and frce them t fllw yur ‘____56____ (guide)’ till they lse,” explains Wang Wei, a G player amng the visitrs t the exhibitin.
“The players’ persnalities ____57____ (reveal) during the game, and ne’s weaknesses are expsed t the ppnent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ____58____ (try) t beat the ppnent ____59____ n mre than ne r tw pints as a gesture (姿态) f respect fr the ther side. ”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____60____ (strategy) placement f the pieces, ____61____ the energy flw fllwing each mve inspired artists t create il paintings, sculptures, ____62____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints fr the exhibitin.
（2025年新高考II卷）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was brn and raised in Cleveland, Ohi in the United States. Yet nw, I live in the cuntryside f Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36____ bamb and tea bushes (灌木) grw wild in the muntains, chickens are always free-range, and ____37____ (center) heating desn’t exist.
Nthing in my life befre prepared me ____38____ this ne-and t be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I wuld ever feel cmfrtable in this area. But it’s amazing hw yu can adapt ____39____ learn in a new envirnment. Over time, I’ve fund ____40____ (I) feeling extremely at hme here. And in the prcess, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” f freshly sunned clthes ____41____ (be) ne f them.
Grwing up, my family and ur neighbrs never used cltheslines t dry clthing. denying me the chance ____42____ (discver) ne f the great wnders f sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clthes fr an entire day. The sun-dried clthes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks t the ____43____ (absent) f smg and plenty f blue sky ____44____ (afternn) with lts f fresh air.
If yu’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” frm a sheet r shirt ____45____ (leave) t sun fr a day, well, yu’re missing ut n ne f life’s wnders.