人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末复习：语篇高效背单词 讲义

这是一份人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末复习：语篇高效背单词 讲义，共14页。
Unit 1 动物保护之旅
In the vast frest, we can see many amazing animals: clever fxes, tall giraffes, pwerful eagles, fierce wlves, cute penguins, and slippery snakes. Sme f these animals lk scary, like huge sharks and giant whales with lng necks swimming in the sea. Sadly, many f them are nw in danger because peple cut dwn t many trees and kill animals fr their precius ivry r sft fur. A yung swimmer nce sptted a dangerus shark near the shre, and a blind fx was fund lst in the deep frest last mnth.
We shuld care abut these creatures and take care f them with all ur hearts. We can pick up litter in their habitats and carry fd t feed hungry baby animals—they are s playful and friendly t ne anther. Hwever, the culture f hunting animals fr prfit still brings great danger t their survival. Remember, animals made f flesh and bld are ur friends, s we must save them befre it’s t late! Thai peple have a deep lve fr elephants, and they believe gd luck cmes frm prtecting these gentle giants with lng trunks that can pick fruits easily. We need t lk after these animals quite well, fr it’s quite a meaningful task—we d nt... at all want t see them disappear frm the earth.
中文翻译：
在广阔的森林里，我们能看到许多神奇的动物：聪明的狐狸、高大的长颈鹿、威猛的雕、凶猛的狼、可爱的企鹅和滑溜溜的蛇。有些动物看起来很吓人，比如在海里游的巨大鲨鱼和有着长长脖子的巨型鲸。令人难过的是，如今许多动物都处于危险之中，因为人们砍伐了太多树木，还为了珍贵的象牙或柔软的软毛去杀死它们。一个年轻的游泳者曾在海岸边发现过一条危险的鲨鱼，上个月还有一只瞎的狐狸在茂密的森林里迷路了。
我们应该关心这些生灵，并用尽全力照顾它们。我们可以在它们的栖息地捡起垃圾，还可以拿食物去喂饥饿的小动物宝宝——它们对彼此十分爱嬉戏且友好。然而，为了利益猎杀动物的文化仍给它们的生存带来了极大的危险。记住，由血肉构成的动物是我们的朋友，所以我们必须趁早拯救它们！泰国的人民深爱大象，他们相信保护这些有着长长的、能轻松摘果子的象鼻的温柔巨兽，就能迎来好运气。我们需要照顾好这些动物，这是一项非常有意义的任务——我们一点也不想看到它们从地球上消失。
Unit 2 校园规则小课堂
Every schl has clear rules that all students must fllw. We must never be late fr class and always arrive n time. In the hallway, we have t wear neat unifrms and never litter n the flr. It’s plite t treat teachers and classmates with respect, and if yu bring a mbile phne t schl, yu must turn ff it during lessns. When buying snacks at the canteen, dn’t jump the queue—we shuld always keep gd rder.
Smetimes students are absent r absent frm schl due t illness, and we shuld care abut them and leave a message t ask abut their health. After schl, we can’t hang ut n weekdays; instead, we need t g hme t practise ur lessns r make sb’s the bed t keep ur rms tidy. Shh! We must talk quietly in the library, r we’ll make lud nise and make thers unhappy. Dr Li, ur schl dctr, ften tells us t fllw rules t stay healthy. We can rder delicius fd in the canteen, but f curse we can’t take sweet sweets t class. If yu need a new jacket, yu can lend ne frm a friend—everything in schl shuld be in gd rder. We wear a belt when taking the schl bus, and either f us can remind each ther t fllw the rules. We hang ur schl bags n the hks by the dr, and n ne breaks the schl rules!
中文翻译：
每所学校都有所有学生必须遵循的明确规则。我们上课绝不能迟到，要始终准时****到达。在走廊里，我们必须穿着整洁的校服，绝不能在地上乱扔垃圾。有礼貌地对待老师和同学、对他们心怀尊敬是很重要的；如果你带了可移动的手机来学校，上课期间必须把它关掉。在食堂买点心时，不要插队——我们应该一直保持良好的秩序。
有时学生会因为生病缺席或缺课，我们应该关心他们，并留个口信问问他们的身体情况。放学后，我们不能在工作日出去闲逛；相反，我们要回家练习功课，或者整理床铺保持房间整洁。嘘！在图书馆里我们必须轻声地说话，不然会制造出很大的噪音，让别人不开心。我们的校医李博士经常告诉我们，遵守规则才能保持健康。我们可以在食堂点美味的食物，但当然不能把甜甜的糖果带到课堂上。如果你需要一件新夹克衫，可以向朋友借一件——学校里的每件事都应该井井有条。坐校车时我们要系安全带，我们中的任何一个人都可以提醒彼此遵守规则。我们把书包挂在门边的挂钩上，没人会违反校规！
Unit 3 运动欢乐时光
Ding sprts makes us fit and full f energy. I have a cl baseball glve, a clrful jump rpe, and a lightweight badmintn racket. I play vlleyball with my friends twice a week, and smetime n weekends we jg in the park tgether. My friend Lily hardly ever plays sprts, s she has few friends in the sprts club, but a few f us invite her t jin, and she says maybe she’ll cme next time.
These sprts things are mine, and thse pink rackets are hers—we always share ur well-used equipment. We practice hard t play perfect games, but Lily seldm jins us, s she’s nt gd at sprts yet. Lk ver there! A by in a blue T-shirt is playing tennis—des that racket belng t him? Yes! Theirs are the sprts mats and rpe n the grass beside the curt. On wrking days, we can nly play sprts fr an hur after finishing hmewrk because a wrking day is always busy with studies. We excuse Lily if she can’t cme, and excuse me is what we ften say when passing by thers n the playgrund. We’re just happy t enjy sprts with ur friends!
中文翻译：
做运动能让我们身体健康、精力充沛。我有一只酷炫的棒球****手套、一根彩色的跳绳，还有一副轻便的羽毛球球拍。我每周和朋友们打两次****排球，周末的某个时候我们还会一起去公园慢跑。我的朋友莉莉几乎从不做运动，所以她在运动俱乐部里没几个朋友，但我们有几个人邀请她加入，她说也许下次会来。
这些运动用品是我的，那些粉色的球拍是她的——我们总是分享自己用得很多的装备。我们努力练习，想要打出完美的比赛，但莉莉很少加入我们，所以她目前还不擅长运动。看在那边！一个穿蓝色T恤衫的男孩在打网球——那副球拍是属于他的吗？是的！球场边草地上的运动垫子和绳子是他们的。在工作日，我们写完作业后只能玩一个小时的运动，因为工作日的学习总是很忙碌。如果莉莉来不了，我们会原谅她；在操场上经过别人身边时，我们常说劳驾。能和朋友们一起享受运动的乐趣，我们只是觉得很开心！
Unit 4 健康饮食小常识
When we walk int a restaurant, a friendly waiter hands us a menu. I lve fresh watermelns, sweet pears, and juicy strawberries, but I dn’t like bitter cabbages r spicy nins. I usually rder fish and chips, a bwl f warm prridge, and a cup f ht cffee. The waitress says the fish and chips taste crispy and g with vegetable salad really well. Sme custmers prefer muttn dumplings r prk sandwiches, but I chse a sweet ckie fr dessert.
Hwever, eating t much sugar and salt is bad fr ur health. Fast fd like hamburgers has lts f fat, which can make us put n weight and even cause heart prblems. We shuld have a balanced diet and gd eating habits t imprve ur health. The chef says his dishes are made with fresh beans and vegetables—they’re healthy and tasty! Is there anything yu dn’t like n the menu? I have a healthy meal with my family every evening, and we talk abut hw chips are delicius but nt gd fr us, s we eat them nly nce in a while.
中文翻译：
当我们走进一家餐厅时，一位友善的男服务员会递给我们一份菜单。我喜欢新鲜的西瓜、甜甜的梨和多汁的草莓，但不喜欢苦涩的卷心菜或辛辣的洋葱。我通常会点****炸鱼薯条、一碗热粥和一杯热咖啡。女服务员说这份炸鱼薯条吃起来很酥脆，和蔬菜沙拉特别搭配。有些顾客更喜欢羊肉****饺子或猪肉****三明治，但我会选一块甜甜的曲奇饼当甜点。
然而，吃太多的糖和盐对我们的健康有害。像汉堡包这样的快餐含有大量脂肪，会让我们增加****体重，甚至引发****心脏问题。我们应该保持均衡的饮食和良好的饮食习惯，以此改善健康状况。厨师说他做的菜肴都是用新鲜的豆子和蔬菜做的，既健康又美味！菜单上有你任何不喜欢的东西吗？我每天晚上都会和家人一起吃一顿健康的餐食，我们还会聊到炸薯条虽然好吃但不健康，所以我们只是偶尔吃一点。
Unit 5 节日里的美好瞬间
Right nw, the Dragn Bat Festival is cming, and at the mment, peple are busy preparing fr the dragn bat race. I’m n the phne with my darling friend Lucy, and I hld n because her vice is t sft—she says smebdy is kicking a shuttlecck beside her, s it’s nisy. Ww! I tell her t take a message if she has t g ut, and I’ll call back later. She leaves a message saying she’s wrking n her exam review and hpes t lk frward t skating with me this weekend.
What’s happening arund the wrld at this mment? In different time znes, peple are in a hurry with their daily lives. The sun shines brightly in the sky, and clurful flags flutter slwly in the wind. Such beautiful scenes, like beautiful painting wrks, make us smile—such as the dragn dance perfrmances in the square! Sme peple rush t watch the festival shws, and I ride my bike t the square t jin them, cherishing every happy mment. I see a huge dragn lantern, and peple hld it carefully as they walk thrugh the crwd.
中文翻译：
现在，端午节就要到了，此刻人们正忙着为龙舟比赛做准备。我正在和我亲爱的朋友露西打电话，我稍等了一下，因为她的声音太小了——她说身边有人在踢****羽毛球，所以很吵。哇！我告诉她如果要出门的话就给我捎个口信，我稍后会回电话。她留了个口信说，她正在做****考试复习，还希望能期待这个周末和我一起去滑冰。
此时此刻，世界各地都在发生什么呢？在不同的时区，人们都在匆忙地过着日常生活。太阳在天空中明亮地****照耀着，色彩鲜艳的旗帜在风中缓缓地飘动。这样美的景象，就像精美的绘画作品一样让我们会心一笑，比如广场上的舞龙表演！有些人冲着去看节日演出，我也骑自行车去广场加入他们，珍惜每一个快乐的时刻。我看到了一个巨大的龙灯，人们小心翼翼地举着它穿过人群。
Unit 6 天气与旅行奇遇
Rain r shine, I lve travelling t new places! Last week, I went t the nrth f China, but the weather was strmy with flashing lightning ne day. Sme days were ht and dry, while thers were cld and snwy—the temperature drpped t freezing levels at night. Turists arund me said lucky yu t me because I brught a thick cat. We sunbathe n the beach and play beach vlleyball n the east cast, and I hpe t visit the west and suth f the cuntry sme day t!
We climbed a high munt cvered in white cluds, which feel like magical cttn arund the grey rcks. We tk a rest in a quiet rest area and make prgress step by step as we climbed higher. Althugh we were tired, we were still in high spirits and excited t see the view. The experience was unfrgettable—we walked thrugh a wide area and finally reached the grey peak f the muntain. The amazing scenery made us glad we came, even if the weather affects ur plans a little. When it rained heavily, we stay in ur htel and talked abut ur trip—what a lucky jurney it was!
中文翻译：
无论晴雨，我都喜欢去新地方旅行！上周我去了中国的北部，但有一天天气变得有暴风雨，还伴随着闪电。有些日子炎热又干燥，有些日子却寒冷又下雪，晚上的气温甚至降到了极冷的程度。身边的游客都对我说你真幸运，因为我带了厚外套。我们在海滩上沐日光浴，在东部海岸打沙滩排球，我还希望将来有一天能去这个国家的西部和南部看看！
我们爬上了一座高高的、被白云覆盖的山，那些云围绕着灰色的岩石，感觉像有魔法的棉花。我们在一个安静的休息区****休息，并在爬山的过程中一步步取得进展。虽然我们很累，但依旧情绪高涨，对眼前的景色充满期待。这次经历令人难忘——我们穿过了一片广阔的区域，终于到达了山顶的灰色****顶峰。迷人的风景让我们庆幸自己来了，即便天气对我们的计划有一点影响。下大雨的时候，我们就待在家里（酒店里），聊着这次旅行——这真是一次幸运的旅程啊！
Unit 7 环保探索之旅
My friends and I meet up at the city museum t visit an exhibitin abut envirnmental prtectin. Then we g n a trip t a wastewater plant t learn hw t clean dirty water. We saw big machines that remve harmful germs frm water and turn waste int clean water fr reuse. A wrker tld us we used t waste lts f water, but nw we realize we must save every drp. Inside the factry, we watched the whle prcess f water treatment, piece by piece, step by step.
After that, we walked alng the green rad t a lcal theatre t watch a play abut the envirnment. An actr with a ty gun in the play tries n an ld cat and tells a terrible stry abut pllutin. We tk a tent and fresh cucumbers fr a picnic in the park, then write dwn what we learned t explre mre abut envirnmental prtectin. We put fruits and vegetables in a big basket, which was full f healthy snacks. A teacher teaches us hw t plant trees by putting a small branch int the sil, and we walked frm... t... the park t the river, ging straight alng the path. We learned abut the directin f the wind and hw it helps spread seeds, and we als learned useful skills t save energy, which we recrd in ur ntebks.
中文翻译：
我和朋友们在城市博物馆****碰头，去参观一场关于环境保护的展览。之后我们去旅行，前往一家废水处理厂学习如何净化污水。我们看到了大型机器，它们能从水里清除有害的微生物，还能把废弃物转化为可循环利用的清水。一位工人告诉我们，我们过去常常浪费大量的水，但现在我们意识到必须节约每一滴水。在工厂****里面，我们一步步、一片片地观看了水处理的整个流程。
之后，我们沿着绿意盎然的道路走到当地的剧院，看了一出关于环境的话剧。话剧里一个拿着玩具枪的演员****试穿了一件旧外套，讲述了一个关于污染的糟糕的故事。我们带了一顶帐篷和新鲜的黄瓜去公园野餐，然后把学到的东西写下来，以便进一步探索环境保护的知识。我们把水果和蔬菜放进一个大篮子里，篮子里装满了健康的零食。一位老师教我们把小树枝插进土里种树的方法，我们还从公园走到河边，沿着小路径直前行。我们了解了风的方向以及它如何帮助传播种子，还学到了一些节约能源的实用技能，并把这些都记录在了笔记本上。
Unit 8 童话故事：丑小鸭的蜕变
Once upn a time, there lived a wise emperr in a grand palace. Lng ag, there was a war between his cuntry and the neighbur’s, but nw they lived in peace. One day, a hunter came with a strng net and caught a small duckling that culd bite thrugh thin rpes! The duckling prmised t tell the truth if the emperr let it get ut f the net. The emperr didn’t lie and set it free, but a silly fficial pretended t be angry and praised the hunter fr catching the bird.
At first, the emperr was afraid the duckling wuld run away, but suddenly, it turned int a beautiful white swan! The swan smiles and flies all ver the palace, surprising everyne. The ugly duckling was actually a real swan! The hunter felt ashamed, and a talented artist painted this amazing stry n the palace wall. The swan didn’t hate the hunter and hped he wuld stp hunting animals. A hen nearby purrs happily, and everyne learned t tell the truth and never laugh at thers fr hw they lk. The swan helped the emperr make mney by perfrming fr visitrs, and the king frm a nearby cuntry came t see it t. The swan swam quickly in the palace lake, and we decide t prtect all small animals. We search fr lst baby animals in the wds and search fr fd fr them—hpefully, all animals can live happily ever after!
中文翻译：
从前，一座宏伟的宫殿里住着一位英明的****皇帝。很久以前，他的国家和邻居的国家之间发生过一场战争，但如今两国和平共处。有一天，一个猎人带着一张结实的网来了，他抓住了一只小小鸭子，这只小鸭居然能咬穿细绳子！小鸭子向皇帝****承诺，如果放它逃出网，就说出真相。皇帝没有撒谎，把它放走了，可一个愚蠢的****官员却假装生气，还称赞猎人抓到了这只鸟。
起初，皇帝还担心小鸭子会跑掉，可突然，它变成了一只美丽的白天鹅！天鹅微笑着，到处飞过宫殿，让所有人都大吃一惊。原来这只丑陋的小鸭子竟是一只真正的天鹅！猎人感到十分羞愧，一位有才的艺术家还把这个神奇的故事画在了宫殿的墙上。天鹅并不讨厌猎人，还希望他能停止猎杀动物。旁边的一只母鸡开心地发出呜呜声，所有人也都学会了说实话，不再因为外表去嘲笑别人。天鹅通过为游客表演帮皇帝****赚钱，邻国的国王也特地来看它。天鹅在宫殿的湖里飞快地游着，我们也决定要保护所有小动物。我们在树林里寻找走失的小动物宝宝，还为它们找寻食物——希望所有动物都能从此幸福地生活下去！
拓展语篇：多彩世界与趣味知识
英文：
Antarctica is a cld place with n peple, but Malea frm Thailand dreams t visit it ne day. At schl, Mary, Tny and Steve ften talk abut Gng ba chicken—a famus Chinese dish. We learn abut America in gegraphy class, like New Yrk, Kenya and Central Park. The Dragn Bat Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival, and Beth frm Nairbi lves it very much. Anna and Jhn climbed Munt Huang last summer, and they heard the shut f turists and saw peple run after beautiful birds. We need energy t play skatebard—it’s a cl trick t reach the gal! Ding sit-up and applicatin exercises can help us make prgress in sprts. We had a cmpetitin with anther team, but we didn’t want t lse—every teenager tried their best. When we feel sleepy, we can rest after all; dn’t g away frm hme alne. We shuld help pr peple and care abut the result f their life. We have a mutual lve fr animals, and amng us, everyne likes sft tys and has enugh fd t eat. Dn’t be thirsty—drink mre water! We learn abut African culture and extra English wrds, and teachers explain them clearly. We hpe t tur the wrld and enjy the sunshine—avid the rush hur when ging ut! Because f the wet grund, we can’t play utside—it’s t wet fr sprts. Senir students teach us t prtect sunlight and plants n the munt and muntain. The end f the term is cming, and we’re ready fr the strm f exams. We agree t help each ther, and everyne has the ability t believe in themselves. We can lift small stnes and see giant trees—nature is full f magic and interesting tricks!
中文翻译：
南极洲是一个寒冷的无人之地，但来自泰国的马莱亚梦想有一天能去那里。在学校里，玛丽、托尼和史蒂夫经常聊起宫保鸡丁这道著名的中国菜。我们在地理课上学习关于美国的知识，比如纽约、肯尼亚和中央公园。端午节是中国的传统节日，来自内罗毕的贝丝非常喜欢它。安娜和约翰去年夏天爬了黄山，他们听到了游客的呼喊，还看到人们追逐漂亮的小鸟。玩滑板需要精力，完成这个酷炫的技巧才能达成目标！做仰卧起坐和应用类练习能帮我们在运动中取得进步。我们和另一支队伍进行了一场比赛，但我们不想输掉——每个青少年都拼尽了全力。当我们感到困倦时，终究还是要休息一下，别独自离家外出。我们应该帮助贫穷的人，关心他们的生活结果。我们对动物有着共同的爱，在我们之中，每个人都喜欢柔软的玩具，也有足够的食物吃。别让自己口渴，要多喝水！我们学习非洲的文化和额外的英语单词，老师们会把这些内容讲得很清楚。我们希望去周游世界，享受阳光——出门时要避开交通高峰期！因为地面潮湿，我们不能在外面玩，这样的天气太湿滑，不适合做运动。高年级的学生教我们保护阳光和山丘、大山上的植物。学期末尾快到了，我们准备好迎接考试的风暴。我们同意互相帮助，每个人都有能力去相信自己。我们能举起小石头，看见巨大的树木——大自然充满了魔力和有趣的小窍门！