2025-2026学年重庆市北碚区西南大学附中高二（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年重庆市北碚区西南大学附中高二（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，单句语法填空，语法填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Summer is cming.Are yu lking fr internships （实习）？Here are sme pssible ptins：
Brklyn Museum Educatin Internship
The Brklyn Museum Educatin Internship Prgram is pen t cllege graduates interested in teaching diverse audiences.This ten-mnth internship allws interns t receive intensive training in museum-educatin philsphy and practice frm museum staff.
Sam's Club High Schl Internship
The Sam's Club High Schl Internship Prgram is pen t high schl junirs and senirs.Internships are available acrss the United States.Intern duties span areas f member service，training，and prject crdinatin.Internships last ten weeks.
DPR Cnstructin Build Up High Schl Internship
The DPR Cnstructin Build Up High Schl Internship is available t high schlers.T be cnsidered fr an internship，yu must have financial need as defined by yur family incme being belw the Median Family Incme fr yur cunty.During the eight-week internship，yu will spend 35-40 hurs a week n an active cnstructin jb site，assisting with imprtant prject functins including dcument cntrl，quality inspectins，safety training etc.Internships are ffered in varius lcatins in the U.S.
Starbucks Internship
The Starbucks Internship is available t upper-divisin undergraduate students and t first-year graduate students.Internships are ffered in technlgy，supply chain，data analytics，and ther fields.Thrughut this 10-week prgram，yu will wrk full-time n meaningful prjects，participate in rund tables with directrs and leadership，and access prfessinal develpment wrkshps.This internship is ffered in Seattle，WA；relcatin supprt is available.
1.Which internship prvides bth theretical and practical training？______
A. Brklyn Museum Educatin Internship.
B. Sam's Club High Schl Internship.
C. DPR Cnstructin Build Up High Schl Internship.
D. Starbucks Internship.
2.What is a requirement fr DPR Cnstructin Internship？______
A. Previus wrking experience.B. Prf f financial need.
C. Being an undergraduate student.D. Ten-week cmmitment.
3.Which benefit is cmmn t all internships？______
A. Relcatin supprt.B. Hands-n experience.
C. Prject experiences.D. Leadership develpment.
B
In early 2021，I hit a rut in my studies.As a dctral candidate at the University f Chicag in Illinis，I wrked t design safer，mre effective materials fr vaccine delivery.Althugh I had been prductive early in my graduate career，my lng hurs and hard wrk were n lnger translating int success in the labratry，and I felt hpeless abut achieving my gals.Smething had t change.
As I began t search fr the cause f my struggles，I became increasingly aware that my quiet time at the lab bench — fr instance，when I was running clumns r experiments — was anything but.Instead f thinking abut science，I was watching televisin r interacting with scial media n my smartphne.Althugh I culd cver up this inefficiency with lnger hurs，my wrk felt chatic and disrganized.I wuld cme hme frm a lng day in the lab and respnd t e-mails r messages ver dinner r in bed.This all came t a head last summer，when my inability t balance wrk and life led me t seek help frm the university's student mental health services.
Thrugh a cmbinatin f cnsultatin （咨询） and persnal reflectin，I came t understand my prblem.T regain my fcus，I chse t reduce my cnnectivity by using a basic mbile phne withut an Internet cnnectin during wrk hurs and remving unnecessary apps frm my smartphne when I did use it.
Underestimating the addictive nature f smartphnes，I experienced symptms f withdrawal when I first did this.With time，hwever，I began t make practical use f my quiet time.I started reading papers during lng experiments，and develped a habit f writing in my dwn time.
Perhaps mst imprtantly，I have felt my anxiety decrease and my prductivity and creativity imprve dramatically，trading my chatic wrk-life relatinship fr ne with clearer bundaries and plenty f new scientific ideas.Nw，even when I d carry my smartphne，I feel less frced t check e-mails r messages，and can cncentrate mre clsely n whatever task is at hand.
4.What main prblem did the authr face in early 2021？______
A. Wrking lng hurs alne.B. Getting stuck in his studies.
C. Lsing interest in research.D. Feeling anxius abut messages.
5.What made the authr struggle？______
A. His addictin t the phne.
B. Running clumns r experiments.
C. Messy and disrganized schedule.
D. His inability t get mental-health services.
6.What did the authr d after he realized the prblem？______
A. He wisely spent his spare time.
B. He merely used a basic mbile phne.
C. He frequently reflected n past mistakes.
D. He never checked e-mail s r messages.
7.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage？______
A. The Challenges in the LabB. Discnnect t Recnnect
C. The Struggles f a StudentD. Hw Phnes Affect Research
C
A recent survey fund children wuld rather be nline influencers （网红） than astrnauts.It made headlines and led t plenty f cmplaints abut "kids these days" is influencing a prmising career path？The lifestyles we see advertised n scial media are enticing，but under the shining appearance lie uncertain incme，pay inequality，disability and mental health issues.
Successful influencers will be the first t claim that anyne can make it in the industry.Hwever，scial media ecnmy experts uncvered a huge incme gap between successful influencers and everyne else.Fr mst peple trying t becme an influencer，their passin prjects f cntent creatin ften becme free wrk fr brands.
Mst influencers are self-emplyed，ften experiencing incnsistent incme and a lack f prtectin that cmes with lng-term emplyment.The risks f self-emplyment are increased in the influencer industry by absence f industry standards and little pay transparency （透明度） .Influencers are ften frced t assess their wn value and determine fees fr their wrk.As a result，cntent creatrs ften undervalue their wn creative labur，and many end up wrking fr free.
Influencers are als ften at the mercy f algrithms — the behind-the-scenes cmputer prgrams that determine which psts are shwn，in which rder，t users.Platfrms share little detail abut their algrithms，yet they finally determine wh and what gains visibility and influence n scial media.The threat f invisibility is a cnstant surce f insecurity fr influencers，wh are under cnstant pressure t feed platfrms with cntent.If they dn't，they may be "punished" by the algrithm — having psts hidden r displayed lwer dwn n search results.
Cnstant nline presence leads t ne f the mst cmmn issues in the influencer industry：mental health cncerns.Influencers can cnnect t their platfrm wrkspaces and audience at any time f day r night，which can lead t them verwrking.Cupled with the fear f nline criticism，it cntributes t mental and physical health issues.
Althugh becming an influencer may lk attractive t mre and mre peple，the industry's dark underside needs t be made visible and imprved thrugh enhanced emplyment regulatin and industry-led cultural change.
8.Which f the fllwing wrds can replace "enticing" in paragraph 1？______
A. Imaginative.B. Similar.C. appealing.D. Fashinable.
9.What's ne f the reasns fr influencers' undervaluing their creative wrk？______
A. Invisibility f payment.B. Instability f incme.
C. Pressure f assessment.D. Risks f self-emplyment.
10.What may cause the influencers' stress accrding t paragraph 4？______
A. Having t wrk ut the rder f psts t be displayed.
B. Being punished by platfrm staff fr persnal reasns.
C. Being threatened t create new cntent withut being paid.
D. Having little cntrl and knwledge f the platfrm algrithms.
11.Why des the authr write this text？______
A. T stress the imprtance f visibility in the nline wrld.
B. T reveal relatinships between platfrms and influencers.
C. T explain the reasns behind children's career preferences.
D. T shw the dark side f wrking as an nline cntent creatr.
D
Picture a rbt.What d yu see？A metal machine built t last frever？Unfrtunately，this very quality nw threatens t drwn the planet in extremely durable （持久的） e-waste.What if，instead，thse machines were designed t break dwn and disappear — like life des？In a new study，researchers crafted a rbtic arm，and a cntrller t perate it，frm prk gelatin and plant cellulse — materials strng enugh t functin yet delicate enugh t degrade （降解） in the sil.After testing，bth structures brke dwn in sil within weeks.
Bidegradable rbtics ften falls under the umbrella f sft rbtics.The field riginated frm materials science and chemistry rather than cnventinal rbts that cme frm mechanical engineering.But a lt f early sft rbts still relied n chemical materials that cntinue t exist as pllutin.
Pingdng Wei，a materials scientist at Westlake University in Hangzhu，teamed up with his friend Zhuang Zhang，a rbtics engineer nw at Fudan University in Shanghai，t assemble （组装） rbts fr the study.They started with cellulse layers frm cttn，then added glycerl fr flexibility and dried the layers fr strength. "Cellulse is als cheap and easy t assemble，" Wei says.T build sensrs，the researchers used a cnductive gelatin frm prk.They then flded the layers and sensrs int 3 D structures.
Wei and Zhang fund the cntrller and rbtic arm std up t bth heavy use and a week f inactivity.Finally，they buried them bth in a 20-centimeter-deep hle near their campus.Within eight weeks the machines were almst entirely gne.
Wei and Zhang envisin rbts that can handle dangerus waste and then disappear.They als prpse rbts that aid surgeries and then safely break dwn inside the bdy.But it's imprtant t nte that the technlgy is in very early stages.
"If we truly want t have a sustainable rbt that ges utside in nature，" a materials scientist Flrian Hartmann says， "we als need t think f electrnics r pwer supplies，r even batteries，that are bidegradable."
12.What d we knw abut early sft rbts？ ______
A. They are made f natural materials.
B. They are t delicate fr heavy use.
C. They will prduce e-waste pllutin.
D. They cme frm mechanical engineering.
13.Why did Wei and Zhang bury the cntrller and rbtic arm？ ______
A. T see if they can wrk in sil.
B. T check if they can stay inactive.
C. T test if they can break dwn.
D. T assess if they can handle waste.
14.Which f the fllwing best describes the rbts in the new study？ ______
A. Safe t perate.B. Easy t degrade.
C. Cstly t prduce.D. Cmplex t assemble.
15.What des Hartmann mainly talk abut in the last paragraph？ ______
A. The necessity fr sustainable rbts.
B. The ptential applicatins f sft rbts.
C. The pssibility f imprving pwer supplies.
D. The suggestins fr future sft rbt research.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bedtime rituals （仪式）
At the end f a lng day，yu might want t cllapse in frnt f the TV and watch an episde f yur favrite shwn but engaging in a regular bedtime ritual culd actually help yu sleep better.（1）______ And if yu turn these bedtime activities int a ritual — that is，if yu d them every night arund the same time — yu will be all the mre likely t get the rest yu need.
What is a bedtime ritual？
A bedtime ritual is a set f activities that yu perfrm nightly in preparatin fr ging t bed.（2）______ Fr children，20 t 45 minutes shuld be enugh time t wind dwn.Yur bedtime ritual shuld include practices that help yu relax，like having a cup f warm milk.It can als incrprate practical activities，like brushing yur teeth r putting n pajamas.（3）______ .
Hw t Create Yur Own Bedtime Ritual？
There's n frmula fr the perfect bedtime ritual，s yu might want t try several different activities befre settling n a cnsistent rutine.What's imprtant is figuring ut what wrks fr yu.
（4）______ If yu enjy exercise and mvement，try yga r gentle stretching.If yu find cmfrt in rder，create a t-d list fr the next day.If classical music sthes yu，turn n sme Bach r Mzart while yu enjy a bath.And remember t priritize cmfrt.Whether yur bedtime ritual takes place in bed r smewhere else，make sure yur envirnment is relaxing.（5）______ When the time cmes t fall asleep，yu'll be ready.
A.Avid activities knwn t interfere with sleep.
B.Fr adults，bedtime rituals typically last 30 minutes t an hur.
C.Start ut with tw r three activities that help yu feel relaxed.
D.Settling dwn with sme relaxing activities can tell yur bdy it's time t sleep.
E.Wear cmfrtable pajamas，curl up under a czy blanket，and keep the lights lw.
F.Sleeping behavirs develp during childhd and ften becme fixed patterns by adulthd.
G.Whatever yu chse t include in yur ritual，the key is ding them cnsistently every night.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When the three wmen sptted an abandned prperty used as a trash dumping site in Prvidence，USA，they agreed this ignred and (21) piece f land actually held prmise.It was where their dream f a (22) farm came true.
Hlland and her cfunders，Dggett and Purviance (23) the 2.7-acre prperty，cleaned up the pllutin and then created an inner-city asis.Its name？What Cheer Flwer Farm.Its missin？T (24) all the flwers they grw t peple in need. "We ffer prducts t peple wh deserve flwers but dn't have (25)， " explains Purviance， "Flwers are nt just fr the select few wh can affrd them.They are a（n） (26) symbl f hpe.Receiving flwers energizes everyne."
Althugh the three gt ff t a (27) start in the first grwing seasn — planting started in May rather than in Spring — they wrked arund the clck and (28) t dnate rughly 10，000 flwers altgether in the end. "We want t (29) the city with flwers in the future，and we are very (30) t make it wrk，" said Dggett.
Nw the farm regularly brings (31) t peple at lcal hspitals，senir centers and mre.Hlland (32) remembers the first buquet （花束） she delivered t a hme-bund elderly wman. "Her face just (33) .It was as if a beacn （灯塔） f light was cming frm the tp f Federal Hill." Anther wman wh was brke (34) them afterwards. "In the tugh times f my life，even ne flwer culd lift me up." And that is the true (35) f a flwer.
21.A. cnservedB. ccupiedC. pllutedD. cultivated
22.A. dairyB. fruitC. vegetableD. flwer
23.A. purchasedB. advertisedC. abandnedD. inherited
24.A. give backB. give upC. give awayD. give ff
25.A. timeB. accessC. interestD. passin
26.A. luxuriusB. persnalC. everlastingD. universal
27.A. earlyB. lateC. freshD. smth
28.A. managedB. attemptedC. chancedD. intended
29.A. wrapB. surrundC. spreadD. cver
30.A. surprisedB. thrilledC. mtivatedD. determined
31.A. trustB. jyC. reliefD. sympathy
32.A. vividlyB. faintlyC. gratefullyD. vaguely
33.A. hardenedB. sthedC. brightenedD. reddened
34.A. thankedB. cmfrtedC. apprachedD. admired
35.A. beautyB. pwerC. mysteryD. signature
四、单句语法填空：本大题共13小题，共13分。
36.There have been several （ ccur） f theft in the area recently，s make sure that the drs f yur huses are lcked and the windws are clsed. （所给词的适当形式填空）
37.The physicians claimed that the herbal therapy （ seek） by the parents had n evident effect n preventing children's psychlgical disrder. （所给词的适当形式填空）
38. （ disappint） just t be given a B，as I was hping fr an A，I went t the teacher asking hw my essay culd be imprved. （所给词的适当形式填空）
39.In his （ clse） remarks，the chairman thanked everyne wh had helped. （所给词的适当形式填空）
40. （ launch） rughly 8，000 satellites int space t frm the Starlink in the past decade，Musk has changed the wrld's Internet cnnectins by building the largest satellite netwrk. （所给词的适当形式填空）
41.The ld clck ticked （ regular），a sign that its internal mechanisms needed cleaning and maintenance. （所给词的适当形式填空）
42.The campsite is set in a lvely wded area but there is n running water there，s campers have t g ver t the turist center t use the （ facility）. （所给词的适当形式填空）
has issued a statement，saying Emma Watsn is （ ignre） f hw shallw she is as she has s little experience f real life. （所给词的适当形式填空）
44.The ambitius urban park prject （ pstpne） indefinitely s far due t a cmplete lack f funding，becming a symbl f brken prmises t the cmmunity. （所给词的适当形式填空）
45.With extrardinary curage and a deep passin fr wildlife，Jane Gdall traveled t Gmbe in （ pursue） f her research n chimpanzees. （所给词的适当形式填空）
46.The cmpany invests heavily in research and develpment，therefre （ maintain） its cmpetitive edge in the glbal market. （所给词的适当形式填空）
47.Time （ permit）， we'll have a shrt questin-and-answer sessin after the lecture. （所给词的适当形式填空）
48. （ eventual），all the pain and hardship he endured became the surce f his greatest strength. （所给词的适当形式填空）
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
49.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As temperatures rise acrss China，a new trend is taking hld.Outdr sprts， (1) test peple's physical limits and recnnect them with nature，draw citizens ut f gyms and int the wilderness.
One standut in this trend，the Spartan Race，has explded in (2) （ ppular） in many Chinese cities.By nw，the race，alng with its muddy rutes，high walls，and varius bstacles， (3) （ gain） significant attractin nline as well.Last mnth，the Spartan China series landed in Changchun (4) next mnth，the Spartan Kids Wrld Champinship will be held at Yunding Snw Park in Hebei Prvince.
Each event challenges participants t cmplete distances ranging frm 5 t 50 kilmeters，with sme (5) （ demand） bstacles depending n the race categry.In practice，the race invlves climbing，hanging，and carrying sandbags，which is (6) ttal return t nature frm gyms.
Liu Mingyi，chief expert at the China Yuth Sprts and Physical Educatin Center，said that the rise f utdr running cmpetitins is far (7) accidental. "In the past，peple stayed indrs，lifting weights in gyms.Nw，there's a grwing desire (8) （ break） free frm cncrete buildings and stay (9) （ clse） cnnected with nature." Liu cmmented. "These mud-stained events ffer nt just (10) （ fit）， but a kind f dialgue with the wilderness."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共2小题，共2分。
50.The twer currently cnstructin in dwntwn Shanghai will becme the tallest in the wrld when cmpleted. （用适当的词填空）
51.The weather frecast predicts heavy rain， which case，we shuld cnsider cancelling the utdr event. （用适当的词填空）
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
52.本学年学校通过了一项新规定：全面禁止学生在校园内使用智能手机、平板电脑、MP3等各种带有联网和娱乐功能的电子设备。英文校报就此展开了一个调查，了解学生对此规定的看法。作为学生，请你写一封邮件给校报，表达你的观点并陈述理由。
内容包括：1.明确表达观点，赞成还是反对；
2.说出2-3个理由。
注意：1.写作词数为100词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：tablet 平板电脑；digital devices with internet and entertainment functins 带联网和娱乐功能的设备。
Dear Editr，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
1~3.【答案】A、B、C
4~7.【答案】B、A、A、B
8~11.【答案】C、A、D、D
12~15.【答案】C、C、B、D
16~20.【答案】D、B、G、C、E
21~35.【答案】C、D、A、C、B、D、B、A、D、D、B、A、C、A、B
36.【答案】ccurrences
37.【答案】sught
38.【答案】Disappinted
39.【答案】clsing
40.【答案】Having launched
41.【答案】irregularly
42.【答案】facilities
43.【答案】ignrant
44.【答案】has been pstpned
45.【答案】pursuit
46.【答案】maintaining
47.【答案】permitting
48.【答案】Eventually
49.【答案】【小题1】
which
【小题2】
ppularity
【小题3】
has gained
【小题4】
and
【小题5】
demanding
【小题6】
a
【小题7】
frm
【小题8】
t break
【小题9】
clsely
【小题10】
fitness
50.【答案】under
51.【答案】in
52.【答案】Dear Editr，
I'm writing t express my supprt fr the new schl rule that bans cellphnes，tablets，MP3 and digital devices with internet and entertainment functins n campus.
Firstly，such devices ften distract students frm their studies，which will lead t a decline in academic perfrmance.Secndly，excessive use can harm students' eyesight and physical health.Mrever，withut these devices，students are mre likely t engage in face-t-face cmmunicatin，fstering better relatinships.
In shrt，the rule is beneficial t ur study and life.I hpe it can be carried ut smthly t create a better campus atmsphere.
Yurs， Li Hua