2025-2026学年重庆市南开中学高二（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年重庆市南开中学高二（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，单句语法填空，语法填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
CHINADAILY
Huawei releases chip sftware ecsystem
Chinese tech giant Huawei has annunced the full pen-surce release f its Ascend chip sftware ecsystem，aiming t empwer users t explre its deep ptential and t undertake custmized develpment independently.Knwn as CANN （Cmpute Architecture fr Neural Netwrks），the sftware serves as a bridge between high-level AI training framewrks and Ascend chips，allwing users t access cmputing pwer withut dealing with cmplicated chip-level prblems.
Prgress made in lifting cnnectins
Cnstructin f the Xuzhu-Mingguang Expressway is making prgress，as China Railway Cnstructin Crp's 24th bureau recently annunced that it has cmpleted installing bx girders n a key verpass alng the expressway.The builder said the verpass，lcated in Xuzhu，Jiangsu prvince，aims t functin as a key channel bsting reginal ecnmic cnnectivity and facilitating rad links between Jiangsu and Anhui prvinces.
Shipping rute bsts China-Peru trade
In the year 2025，carg vlume n the Chancay-Shanghai shipping rute reached 78，000 metric tns，wrth 1.72 billin yuan （＄240.76 millin），accrding t Shanghai Custms.After this rute was set up，the ttal value f imprts and exprts between Shanghai and Peru increased by 34.9 percent cmpared with last year.Since the launch f the rute in December 2024，the shipping time between Peru and China has been reduced t arund 23 days，significantly cutting shipping csts by ver 20 percent.As a result，mre and mre fresh fruits such as manges and blueberries are being directly transprted frm Peru t China via this rute.
1.What is the main purpse f Huawei's release f CANN？ ______
A. T cmpete with ther chip prducers.
B. T replace the existing AI training framewrks.
C. T supprt users in discvering its advanced abilities.
D. T imprve the hardware perfrmance f Ascend chips.
2.What benefit has the Chancay-Shanghai shipping rute brught？ ______
A. The rising shipping csts.
B. The dubled carg vlume.
C. The increased shipping time.
D. The mre efficient transprtatin.
3.In which part f the newspaper can yu pssibly find this passage？ ______
A. Entertainment.B. Ecnmics.C. Educatin.D. Sprts.
B
I have n chice but t hear yu.Yu're 10 rws ahead f me in Ecnmy Class n the plane，crying as ludly as King Lear shuting in the wild. "Blw，winds，and crack yur cheeks!" It seems yu're challenging the gds，the frces f nature，and the unfairness f life.Or maybe yu just have a stmachache frm gas.
Wh is with yu when yu "cmplain" abut the whle wrld？King Lear had his Fl，and yu have yur parents.They lk pale and tired，bending ver yu with uncertainty.What's wrse，they're using their last bit f energy t argue — even while taking care f yu，they whisper unkind wrds t each ther.If they get divrced，crying baby，it's yur fault.
But listen：I appreciate yu.The bdies we live in aren't always easy t deal with，right？They itch，sting，ache，and get t ht.They feel weird.They get exhausted.They make us easily annyed. （Here's anther thing I like abut yu：Yu dn't fllw the ld idea that the mind and bdy are separate.Fr yu，an upset stmach and a bad md are almst the same.）
I nce lived with a crying baby.He's 20 nw.I used t cme hme frm my jb as a night baker at three in the mrning，d a sht f whiskey，and fall int bed.An hur later he wuld wake me with his crying.I'd drag myself ut f bed，stumble tward him，and — quite ften — faint with a "thud" n the flr.Lw bld pressure，as it turned ut.Plus，yu knw，n sleep.That baby's cry wuld pull me frm ne kind f sleepiness t anther，like a strng rder I culdn't refuse.
Anyway — keep it up，little "bss".Yu've gt a lt f pwer，and n pwer at all.Yu're a tiny fist shaken at the heavens.Sn yu'll be talking，and language will betray yu.Yu'll say vague，helpless things and make bad jkes.But right nw yur prtest is very direct，very effective.It's ging right thrugh my head.
4.Why des the writer mentin King Lear in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. T describe the baby's lud and fierce cry.
B. T explain hw pwerful King Lear was in the past.
C. T appreciate the baby's ability t challenge nature.
D. T illustrate King Lear's encunter with unfairness.
5.What can we learn abut the baby's parents？ ______
A. They feel exhausted after their divrce.
B. They are patient and kind t each ther.
C. They are delighted t stay with the baby.
D. They might fight because f the baby's cry.
6.What d we knw abut the writer's past experience with the crying baby？ ______
A. The writer drank alchl t deal with his mental prblems.
B. The writer had high bld pressure due t the crying baby.
C. The writer was ften awken early by the baby's cry.
D. The writer usually fainted wing t heavy wrklad.
7.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Understanding a Crying BabyB. Raising a Nisy Baby
C. Memries f My BabyD. Trubles f Parents
C
It's been nearly 3 years since NASA's InSight missin ended n Mars.Its slar panels were cvered in dust stpping it frm wrking.But data frm the lander，which captured signals frm faint marsquakes t prbe the planet's interir，are still yielding fresh results.Tw new studies use InSight data t paint a new prtrait f this Red Planet.One study says remains f huge ancient impacts are hidden deep inside Mars.The ther claims t have identified a slid inner cre （核）.
Taken tgether，the findings suggest that the planet is，mre r less，like Earth than researchers expected.The first study，published last mnth in Science，suggests the martian mantle （地幔） des nt mix like Earth's mantle，but rather preserves the remains f smaller planetary bdies that cllided t frm the planet.The secnd result，published last week in Nature，ges deeper，finding that rather than pssessing a purely melted metal cre，as earlier InSight analyses suggested，Mars—like Earth—has a slid cre at its center.
Neither paper is an pen-and-shut case. The prblem cmes frm hw hard it is t d seismlgy （地震学） n Mars.On Earth，researchers use hundreds f seismic statins t study the seismic waves frm thusands f strng earthquakes，which pass thrugh the planet，smetimes reflecting ff layers f different densities.But InSight had nly a single seismic statin，disturbed by wind，t measure the vibratins frm mstly weak marsquakes.Bth studies will face dubt，says Hrvje，a seismlgist at Australian Natinal University.
Still，if they hld up，the findings have the ptential t transfrm ur understanding f hw rcky planets frm.The structures frzen in the mantle supprt the idea that rcky planets frm frm the cllisin f planetary embrys，rather than cmbining ut f a clud f pebbles，as sme researchers have suggested.And the inner cre paper challenges mdels that suggest Mars's cre is entirely melted. "I suspect this will upset many peple，" says Simn，a seismlgist at ETH Zurich. "A lt f peple were very cmfrtable with the nnexistence f the inner cre."
8.What d we knw abut the NASA's InSight lander？ ______
A. It is still wrking n Mars tday.
B. It cllected data abut Mars' interir.
C. Its slar panels were brken by marsquakes.
D. It discvered a slid inner cre f Mars first.
9.Hw is Paragraph 2 develped？ ______
A. By defining a cncept.B. By giving examples.
C. By stating cause and effect.D. By cmparing and cntrasting.
10.Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined sentence？ ______
A. Bth studies fail t prvide any useful data abut Mars.
B. The tw studies prve that the inner cre f Mars is nt slid.
C. Neither f the tw studies has cnclusins that are cmpletely certain.
D. The tw studies have already been accepted by mst scientists withut dubt.
11.Hw d many peple feel abut the existence f Mars's inner cre？ ______
A. Unacceptable.B. Indifferent.C. Cmfrtable.D. Excited.
D
Mre and mre wmen are "marrying dwn" in terms f educatin，reprted The Atlantic.During the mid-20th century，marriages became mre egalitarian as mre wmen entered universities and the jb market.But nw，the trend f wmen partnering with educatinal equals is changing — mre are practicing "hypgamy"，which means marrying smene f lwer scial class r educatin.
In almst all develped cuntries，wmen utnumber men in higher educatin.In the UK，wmen first surpassed men in university admissins in 1996，and the gap grew：2024 gvernment data shwed female students were 28% mre than males.While this advancement is wrth celebrating，it causes issues in relatinships，nted The Independent.There has been an increase in "assrtative mating"，where peple want their ptential partners t have the same educatin level as them.
Hwever，a 2023 study fund 45% f single educated wmen blamed their status n "inability t find smene meeting expectatins".Yale's Marcia Inhrn said wmen struggled t find partners meeting the "three 'E's：eligible （合格的），educated，equal".It's nt just pickiness.Plling expert Daniel A.Cx surveyed ver 5，000 peple and fund his interviews with the male participants "discuraging" — many were "limited in their ability and willingness t be fully emtinally present and available".
Therefre wmen feel dwn abut dating.A 2023 Survey Center n American Life study fund 41% f single wmen had "n interest in dating at all".The Ecnmist warned this pessimistic attitude might hurt falling birth rates，urging plicymakers t fix rt causes like underperfrming bys' educatin.
It's nt all bad，thugh.The Atlantic nted shifting beliefs：Fewer peple agreed "a wife earning mre than her husband causes prblems".While hypgamus marriages used t be mre likely t end in divrce，recent analyses suggest this is "n lnger the case".These trends might ffer a reasn t be cautiusly ptimistic abut sciety's ability t adjust t new realities.
12.What des the underlined wrd "egalitarian" in Paragraph 1 prbably mean？ ______
A. Cmplicated.B. Equal.C. Depressive.D. Diverse.
13.Why did Daniel find his interviews with the male participants "discuraging"？ ______
A. They reject the idea f "assrtative mating".
B. Few f them have received higher educatin.
C. They lack the ability t be fully devted and attentive.
D. Mst f them hld traditinal views abut wmen's scial rles.
14.What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs？ ______
A. Wives' higher incmes are becming mre acceptable.
B. Plicymakers have slved the prblem f bys' pr educatin.
C. 41% f educated single wmen have n interest in bearing a child.
D. Hypgamus marriages nw lead t a higher divrce rate than befre.
15.What tpic is the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. The ways t slve the prblem f lw birth rate amng yung peple.
B. The reasns why wmen are mre likely t receive higher educatin.
C. The trend f wmen "marrying dwn" and its influences n sciety.
D. The differences between "marrying up" and "marrying dwn".
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Aging Isn't Just Abut Decline
We spend billins fighting aging and yet scientists argue this fcus n decline misses the bigger picture. "Aging isn't wrsening：it's living，" says Prfessr Michelle Feng.A key factr fr that is stress management：Studies shw lder adults exhibit calmer respnses under pressure.(16).
Emtinal intelligence deepens with time.
While yuth ften hld back emtins，lder adults excel in lking at challenges differently.(17).S elders are always hnred as ur life instructrs. "When yur time is mre limited，yu may fcus n meaningful things that can benefit yu nw instead f in the future，" says Feng.
(18)
Lng-term partnerships frequently reach peak satisfactin in their 60s and 70s.Wmen，in particular，reprt heightened emtinal fulfillment despite physical changes.This agrees with brader happiness trends and studies nw suggest the lnger yu are with yur life partner，the clser yu will be.
Critically，mindset shapes utcmes.
(19).A landmark study fund that peple embracing psitive aging lived 7.5 years lnger than thse resigned t decline. "Hw we age isn't predetermined，" Feng emphasizes. "We really have s much mre cntrl ver hw we age than we think we d，and that can empwer yu t make decisins that are gd fr yu." Frm stress management t daily jy，the data underlines aging as an nging prcess f grwth—nt just lss.(20).
A.Clseness ften imprves with age
B.Elders are cnfrnted with mre challenges
C.This kind f wisdm imprves emtinal intelligence
D.In turn，these psitive reactins lead t better mental health
E.It's a cmmn belief that lder adults are less capable f handling mds
F.Therefre，if ur attitude makes a psitive change，we can lead a better later life
G.What we think abut aging has a huge impact n hw we actually experience it
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Luna wrked part-time at Cafe Blue，a small spt in her neighbrhd.The cafe was always (21) until Mrs.Mabel stpped cming as ften.Fr years，the 72-year-ld had rdered black cffee every Tuesday mrning，chatting with Luna abut her (22).But lately，she nly visited twice a mnth，with her cffee grwing (23) befre she finished it.
Luna felt (24)— she missed Mrs.Mabel's traveling stries.One Tuesday，when Mrs.Mabel finally shwed up，Luna rapidly(25) her table. "Is everything kay？" she asked sighed. "My arthritis（关节炎） has gtten wrse，" she said. "I can't hld my knitting needles anymre — and that's all I've dne fr 40 years." Her vice shk，and Luna saw a tear rll dwn her cheek.
That night，Luna called her aunt，wh taught (26) classes at the cmmunity center. "Culd yu adjust yur lessns fr smene with jint pain？" she asked.Her aunt agreed.At first，Mrs.Mabel hesitated a lt and she was afraid she'd (27).But Luna smiled and said， "I'll cme with yu the first time."
Weeks later，Mrs.Mabel returned t the cafe，hlding a small (28) in her hands. "Fr yu，" she said.It was a knitted scarf inside，sft and bright blue. "Yur aunt taught me t use bigger needles，" Mrs.Mabel said (29). "I can knit again!"
Luna wrapped the scarf arund her neck.It felt warm，nt just frm the wl，but frm the (30) f helping smene.She realized that even small effrts culd (31) a persn's wrld.Nw，Mrs.Mabel is back every Tuesday，bringing her latest knitting prjects t (32) with the thers.The cafe feels (33) again — full f laughter and stries.
Luna ften thinks abut that day she asked Mrs.Mabel if she was kay.It was a simple questin，but it (34) a chain f kindness.She's learned that the best part f wrking at the cafe isn't the tips — it's the chance t (35) with peple，ne small act at a time.
21.A. nisyB. czyC. emptyD. freezing
22.A. tripsB. prblemsC. rutinesD. dreams
23.A. htB. sweetC. cldD. bitter
24.A. cncernedB. delightedC. angryD. relieved
25.A. leftB. remvedC. passedD. apprached
26.A. ckingB. knittingC. paintingD. reading
27.A. failB. succeedC. learnD. frget
28.A. bkB. tyC. packageD. tl
29.A. patientlyB. thankfullyC. anxiuslyD. sadly
30.A. jyB. stressC. anxietyD. surprise
31.A. breakB. changeC. simplifyD. ignre
32.A. cmpareB. discussC. shareD. cperate
33.A. aliveB. quietC. messyD. crwded
34.A. stppedB. startedC. brkeD. hid
35.A. cnnectB. argueC. cmpeteD. agree
四、单句语法填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
36.T prtect the envirnment，we package ur prducts in ______（ recycle） materials，such as paper. （所给词的适当形式填空）
37.Lsing his jb befre the hlidays was a terrible______（frtune）. （所给词的适当形式填空）
38.The rganizatin ______（ launch） a campaign t raise ＄150，000 s far. （所给词的适当形式填空）
39.The plicy aims t ensure that all the residents are ______（ sufficient） prtected. （所给词的适当形式填空）
40.These animals cnsumed large amunts f vegetatin （植被），which reduced plant ______（diverse） in the park. （所给词的适当形式填空）
41.Great imprtance shuld______（attach） t lifelng learning in tday's rapidly changing wrld. （所给词的适当形式填空）
42.Music is a______（universe） language f mankind. （所给词的适当形式填空）
43.______（ signal） that there is truble ahead，a driver will turn n the warning lights. （所给词的适当形式填空）
44.Canada is ne f the mst ______ （ethnic）diverse natins in the wrld.
45.After listening t the explanatin，it suddenly ______（ ccur） t him that he had misunderstd the cncept all alng. （所给词的适当形式填空）
46.______（ lack） f sleep can affect yur perfrmance at wrk t a large extent. （所给词的适当形式填空）
47.That's hw life tends t ______（ fld） befre us in the blink f an eye. （所给词的适当形式填空）
48.Further ______（ analyse） f the current financial situatin is required befre we can draw a cnclusin. （所给词的适当形式填空）
49.We ______（ seek） lng and hard but fund n answer. （所给词的适当形式填空）
50.The tech center is rapidly expanding， ______（ mushrm） int an immense landscape f innvatin that attracts talent frm acrss the glbe. （所给词的适当形式填空）
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
51.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
An internatinal team f researchers has released the first-ever cell atlas （地图册） f a human brain， (1) （ map） it with breathtaking details.This mnumental achievement，published in Science， (2) （ prvide） a freely available "Ggle Maps"-like resurce that presents a clear picture t scientists.
The atlas was cnstructed frm brain tissue samples f just a few cubic centimeters，dnated by tw deceased (3) （ individual）.Using advanced techniques，the team analyzed the cells t nt nly chart their lcatin but als divide them (4) thusands f distinct subtypes.This revealed (5) shcking level f cmplexity，identifying ver 3，000 different cell types.The map fully explains (6) these cells are rganized and their gene activity determines their functin.
Mre than a mtinless map，this resurce is a (7) （ base） tl fr understanding health and disease.By cmparing this blueprint f a healthy brain t the brains with disrders like Alzheimer's，Parkinsn's and depressin，which types f cells are affected can (8) （ define） exactly by scientists.This allws them t see bth which cells are vulnerable in early Alzheimer's (9) what ges ff curse in the circuitry f Parkinsn's.
This fundatinal atlas marks a typical shift，ffering an (10) （ abslute） essential guide t develping new targeted treatments fr brain disrders.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、任务型阅读：本大题共1小题，共10分。
52.默写
就是从那时起，我才真正开始欣赏父亲，并感激他的信念指引我们渡过难关。
爸爸也是真爱的活榜样。为了养家糊口，他从早到晚不停地工作。他总是把我们的幸福放在他自己的幸福之前。尽管在漫长的工作之后筋疲力尽，但他一定会在体育比赛中为我加油。他的爱和无私的天性激励我变得更富有同情心和更体贴他人，也总是把别人放在第一位。
______
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
53.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件，对中国在探月工程中采用的"嫦娥（Chang'e）"，"玉兔（Jade Rabbit）"等充满中国文化色彩的命名深感好奇。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.名称的来源和内涵；
2.这种命名的意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter，
I am thrilled t receive yur email.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
1~3.【答案】C、D、B
4~7.【答案】A、D、C、A
8~11.【答案】B、D、C、A
12~15.【答案】B、C、A、C
16~20.【答案】D、C、A、G、F
21~35.【答案】B、A、C、A、D、B、A、C、B、A、B、C、A、B、A
36.【答案】recyclable
37.【答案】misfrtune
38.【答案】has launched
39.【答案】sufficiently
40.【答案】diversity
41.【答案】be attached
42.【答案】universal
43.【答案】T signal
44.【答案】ethnically
45.【答案】ccurred
46.【答案】Lack
47.【答案】unfld
48.【答案】analysis
49.【答案】sught
50.【答案】mushrming
51.【答案】【小题1】mapping
【小题2】prvides
【小题3】individuals
【小题4】int
【小题5】a
【小题6】hw
【小题7】basic
【小题8】be defined
【小题9】and
【小题10】abslutely
52.【答案】Only then did I truly begin t appreciate Dad and gratitude his faith that guided us thrugh the hard times.
Dad is als a living example f true lve.Frm dawn t dusk，he wrks cuntless hurs t supprt his family.He always puts ur happiness befre his wn，and never fails t cheer me n at my sprts games in spite f his exhaustin after lng days.His lving and selfless nature has inspired me t becme mre cmpassinate and cnsiderate，always putting thers first.
53.【答案】Dear Peter，
I am thrilled t receive yur email.The names ‌"Chang'e" and ‌"Jade Rabbit" cme frm Chinese mythlgy.Chang'e is a gddess wh flew t the mn，and the Jade Rabbit is her cmpanin.These names carry rich cultural cnntatins and symblize China's pursuit f explratin and the spirit f perseverance.Naming the lunar prbe and rver in this way nt nly shws respect fr Chinese culture but als makes the prject mre accessible and interesting t the public.It als prmtes cultural exchanges between China and the wrld.
Yurs，
Li Hua