2025-2026学年重庆一中高二（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年重庆一中高二（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
After years f writing papers and cramming fr tests，many yung travelers lk frward t their cap tss and the celebratry trip，which serves the purpse f celebrating the cmpletin f this phase f schling.
Danube River，Eurpe
Experience Eurpe by bking yur family n a Danube Rtiver Cruise t have a great trip with yur cllege-age kids.Yu can visit eight cities in fur different cuntries as yu cruise frm Germany t Hungary，having a peep int Eurpean histry and culture.
New Yrk City，New Yrk
If yur cllege-ging kids are int theater，a visit t New Yrk City's Bradway will be the perfect family vacatin destinatin yu can gift them.There is sme new shw that's happening there always and culd even be n the bucket list f the yung adults in yur family!
Lndn，England
If yur yung nes have been bitten by the Harry Ptter bug，a visit t the Wizarding Wrld in Lndn will be irresistible fr them.See Harry Ptter and the Cursed Child in his West End hme，and then prceed t the Palace Theatre.
Kruger Natinal Park，Suth Africa
Suth Africa's Kruger Natinal Park cvers nearly tw millin hectares f land with a wide diversity f life frms alng with histrical and archaelgical sights.The Cape buffal，African elephant，lepard，the fish eagle and Marula trees are within sight.
Fr mre infrmatin，please refer t the chart belw：
1.Which destinatin appeals t animal enthusiasts？ ______
A. Danube River，Eurpe.
B. New Yrk City，New Yrk.
C. Lndn，England.
D. Kruger Natinal Park，Suth Africa.
2.What may cncern travelers t New Yrk City mst？ ______
A. Accmmdatin chices.B. Financial csts.
C. Persnal security.D. Transprt system.
3.Wh is this passage targeted at？ ______
A. Graduates.B. Parents.
C. Travel blggers.D. Tur guides.
B
My teenager daughter，Lily，is bsessed with the character Eleven frm Netflix's Stranger Things.
Sandwiched between tw brthers，Lily is rugh at times，what back in my day peple called a tmby，mre int climbing trees than quietly playing with dlls indrs.Fr a while I feared，even with all the messages abut "girls can d anything" n TV and T-shirts，she was starting t think girls were stupid.Then alng came Stranger Things，with its tngue-tied and bald （光头） rebel wh can destry trains and cars with the pwer f her mind.
Fr the mst part，I'm thrilled that Lily wants t be Eleven，wh is the rare yung herine，equally brilliant and raw，and has perseverance and hpe，with a desire fr human cnnectin and the skill t battle the evil.She is an enrmus step up frm my childhd girl idl （崇拜对象） including all six ladies in Charlie's Angels and the Lynda Carter versin f Wnder Wman wh are all cmpetitive and smart.But it's interesting t me that my daughter lit upn a character whse primary emtin is this massive anger and whse main rle in the shw cnsists f learning t channel her anger t defeat a dark frce.Is Lily seeing what she lngs fr r identifies with？If she had such pwers，what wuld she want t d？
Parents everywhere understand there is a mental health crisis amng yung peple.Girls especially are lsing hpe.We just dn't knw hw r even what t fix.Maybe Eleven can give these girls a blueprint，r faith that they can ne day be in charge again.Maybe she can encurage thse girls t fight back.Smewhere deep dwn，they sense that rage is exactly the right thing t feel.And why waste that passin banging drs and cursing （咒骂） brthers when their anger culd be emplyed t achieve far greater things？
Fr ur daughters，Eleven lays ut a path int the future.Simply being ambitius and resurceful is n lnger enugh.Circumstances are calling fr a new srt f herism，ne with a brain pwerful enugh t make the best f her anger.
4.What can we knw abut Lily frm paragraph 2？______
A. She cnsiders girls flish.B. She has supernatural pwer.
C. She is bsessed with TV dramas.D. She behaves byishly smetimes.
5.Why is the authr interested in her daughter's idl？______
A. She is a rare herine with strength and hpe.
B. She differs frm the authr's childhd idls.
C. The authr dubts if Lily really relates t Eleven.
D. The authr isn't sure if she is a suitable rle mdel.
6.What can be inferred in paragraph 4？______
A. Girls avid cmmunicating with families.
B. Girls' anger is unhealthy and needs cntrlling.
C. Girls' anger shws deeper unreslved prblems.
D. Girls are angry because they fllw TV characters.
7.Which f the fllwing might be the authr's advice fr yung girls？______
A. They shuld nt be angry with thers.
B. They shuld make the best f their anger.
C. They shuld have their wn idls t fllw.
D. They shuld value ambitin and resurcefulness.
C
Refrigeratrs are s imprtant in mdern life that it is hard t imagine a wrld withut them.Befre mechanical refrigeratin，peple had t cl their fd using ice and snw，either fund lcally r brught dwn frm the muntains.The first fd cellars （地窖） were hles that were dug int the grund，lined with wd r straw and packed with snw and ice.This was the main way t preserve fd thrughut mst f human histry.
The inventin f refrigeratrs revlutinized the prcess.Refrigeratin wrks by remving heat frm an enclsed space，r frm a substance，t lwer its temperature.T cl fds，a refrigeratr uses the evapratin （蒸发） f a liquid r refrigerant （致冷剂） t take in heat.The liquid r refrigerant evaprates at an extremely lw temperature，creating cl temperatures inside the refrigeratr.
The first knwn artificial frm f refrigeratin was demnstrated by William Cullen at the University f Glasgw in 1748，thugh it was nt used fr any practical purpse.In 1805，Oliver Evans，an American inventr，designed a blueprint fr the first refrigeratin machine.But it wasn't until 1834 that the first practical refrigeratin machine was built by Jacb Perkins.A decade later，an American physician named Jhn Grrie built a refrigeratr based n Oliver Evans' design.Grrie used the device t cl the air fr his yellw fever patients.
Early refrigeratrs used harmful refrigerants，which psed safety risks.Leaks led t deadly accidents，prmting the develpment f safer alternatives.In respnse，three American cmpanies wrked tgether t develp a less dangerus methd，resulting in the discvery f Fren.By the 1940s，refrigeratrs using Fren became the standard fr almst all hme kitchens.But nly years later wuld peple realize that sme chemical cmpunds culd endanger the zne layer （臭氧层） f the entire planet.
Tday，cmpressr type （压缩式） refrigeratrs are dminant，and safer cling chemicals are replacing harmful nes.Additinally，refrigeratrs pwered by slar，magnetic，and acustic energy are emerging as sustainable ptins.These innvatins prmise a greener future fr refrigeratin.
8.Which best describes the cling f fd befre refrigeratrs appeared？______
A. Ineffective.B. Impssible.C. Incnvenient.D. Impractical.
9.Hw d mdern refrigeratrs wrk？______
A. By circulating cld air.B. By using ice t beat heat.
C. By remving harmful gases.D. By evaprating t absrb heat.
10.What did Jhn Grrie use his refrigeratr fr？______
A. Prducing sme ice.B. Preserving medicine.
C. String fd fr his patients.D. Lwering rm temperature.
11.What might be the majr trend f refrigeratrs in the future？______
A. Increasing heavy reliance n Fren.
B. Stpping using chemical cmpunds.
C. Using ec-friendly cling technlgies.
D. Making refrigeratrs much larger in size.
D
Farming is mving indrs，where the sun never shines，where rainfall is irrelevant and where the climate is always right.The perfect crp field culd be inside a windwless building with cntrlled light，temperature，wetness，air quality and nutritin.It culd be a high-rise building in New Yrk r a sprawling cmplex in the Saudi desert.It may be an answer t the wrld's fd prblems.
The wrld is already having truble feeding itself.Half f the peple n earth live in cities，and nearly half f thse - abut 3 billin - are hungry r ill-fed.Fd prices，currently increasing，are buffeted by dryness，flds and the cst f energy required t plant，harvest and transprt it.And prices will nly get mre unstable.Climate change makes lng-term crp planning uncertain.Farmers in many parts f the wrld are already using water available t the last drp.And the wrld is getting mre crwded：by mid-century，the glbal hungry ppulatin will grw t 9 billin.
T feed such a large ppulatin，peple may need t expand farmland at the expense f frests and wilderness，r find ways t cmpletely increase crp utput.
Gertjan Meeuws has taken the cncept f greenhuse - grwing vegetables and huse plants in enclsed and cntrlled envirnments.In their research statin，water flws int the pans when needed，and temperature is kept cnstant.Lights g n and ff，creating similar day and night accrding t the rhythm f the plants.
A building f 100 square meters and 14 layers f plants culd prvide a daily diet f 200 kilgrams f fresh fruit and vegetables fr the entire ppulatin f Den Bsch，abut 140，000 peple.Their idea is nt t grw fds that require much space，like crn，r ptates.
Here sunlight is nt nly unnecessary but can be harmful：Plants need nly specific wavelengths f light t grw.Their grwth rate is three times faster than thse under greenhuse cnditins.They use abut 90 percent less water than utdr agriculture.And city farming means prducing fd near cnsumers，s there's n need t transprt it lng distances.
12.What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us？ ______
A. Urbanizatin affects fd prices.
B. Glbal fd security is in truble.
C. Farmers make the mst f energy.
D. The wrld's ppulatin is expanding.
13.The underlined wrd "buffeted" in Paragraph 2 means " ______ ".
A. badly affectedB. sharply reducedC. steadily raisedD. well achieved
14.What can be inferred frm Gertjan Meeuws's farming？ ______
A. It is the best way f farming.
B. It helps save sea water a lt.
C. It well suits different cnditins.
D. It bsts the prductin f crn.
15.What is the text mainly abut？ ______
A. A great revlutin in farming.
B. Advantages f indr farming.
C. The develpment f indr farming.
D. Sunless and rainless indr farming.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Bdy language prvides a lt f infrmatin n what ther peple are thinking.（1）______ Mastering hw t read it can cmpletely change hw yu pick up n unspken thughts and vibes in interactins.S next time yu're in a meeting，watch fr these key signals：
Real smiles crinkle （使起皱） the eyes.When it cmes t smiling，the muth can smile but the eyes can't.Real smiles reach the eyes，crinkling the skin t create crw's feet arund them.Peple ften smile t hide what they're really thinking and feeling，s next time yu want t knw if smene's smile is real，lk fr crinkles at the crners f their eyes.（2）______
（3）______ Have yu ever been in a meeting with smene and nticed that every time yu crss r uncrss yur legs，they d the same？Or perhaps they lean their heads the same way as yurs when yu're talking？That's actually a gd sign.It means that the cnversatin is ging well and that the ther party accepts yur message.
Eyes that lie.Mst f us believe that it's difficult t hld smene's gaze （凝视） when they're lying.But that's such cmmn knwledge that peple will ften try t hld eye cntact，hping t cver up the fact that they're lying.（4）______ If yu're talking with smene whse gaze is making yu uncmfrtable，smething is up and they might be lying t yu.
Even if yu can't decide smene's exact thughts，bdy language ffers pwerful clues t their true feelings and intentins.（5）______
A.Cpying yur bdy language is a gd thing.
B.If they aren't there，that smile is hiding smething.
C.Gd signs lead t gd cnversatins in a meeting.
D.Yu'll have t find ut hw lng they have lked at yu.
E.That's especially true when wrds and bdy language dn't match.
F.The prblem is that mst f them will hld eye cntact until it feels awkward.
G.Research shws 55% f cmmunicatin happens thrugh bdy language.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
The judge asked me， "Are yu ready？" I lked at Hunter，the Wnder Dg.My (21) was filled with butterflies but this was ur mment and what we had (22) fr. "Ready!" I answered.S began ur first bedience （服从） (23) .
Thugh it was ur first g，we were ging t lk like (24) .I still remembered my instructr's wrds. "If yu lk at yur dg during the exercise，it lks like yu dn't (25) yur puppy.Lk straight ahead." S I threw back my shulders，(26) acrss the grass with cnfidence.We're ding it perfectly!Hunter is a shw dg!In training class，I was used t hearing peple's (27) .But what was that sund I heard nw？A giggle？
I fllwed the judge's (28) .I didn't lk at Hunter，shwing that I trusted her.Sft laughter spread thrugh the crwd.What in the wrld？At fifteen，I was the yungest at the trial.We were an unbeatable team，and I had n time fr (29) peple.
The judge called a few mre mves and said， "Exercise(30) ."
I reached dwn t give Hunter a well-deserved pat.But she wasn't there.
"Wuld yu like t get yur dg？" the judge asked with a pker face，(31) laughter.I turned t lk at her，and there was Hunter，sitting n the judge's shes.She watched me d the whle exercise (32) by myself.
My face burned with (33). "Cme here，" I tld Hunter.But her whle bdy (34) uneasily.What？Suddenly，I knew what wuld happen，and there was nthing t stp it.Hrrified gasps rse frm the audience as Hunter finished her bwel （肠） business in the ring.
I never did shw with Hunter again，realizing smething that day.Sme dgs are put int ur lives t give us lve and cmpaninship.Others are given t us t keep us (35) .
21.A. headB. stmachC. cheekD. mind
22.A. chargedB. chseC. lkedD. trained
23.A. trialB. experienceC. accessD. trip
24.A. amateursB. strangersC. prfessinalsD. cmpanins
25.A. likeB. wnC. trustD. serve
26.A. tipteingB. bendingC. slippingD. marching
27.A. cheersB. demandsC. hwlsD. sngs
28.A. adviceB. cmmandsC. principlesD. pattern
29.A. red-facedB. green-eyedC. yellw-belliedD. black-hearted
30.A. startedB. neededC. extendedD. finished
31.A. pretendingB. bursting intC. swallwingD. raring with
32.A. entirelyB. prperlyC. frequentlyD. hardly
33.A. pleasureB. embarrassmentC. intelligenceD. harmny
34.A. treB. expandedC. transfrmedD. shifted
35.A. prudB. bredC. humbleD. negative
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.In the 12th century，the Suthern Sng Dynasty mved its capital t Lin'an.Near Lin'an，n the banks f Lake Tai （1） （be） the ancient city f Suzhu.（2） （give） its lcatin near the capital and its natural beauty，Suzhu sn became a preferred place t live.Thus，there were ver 300 gardens built here，and mre than 60 are still in （3） （exist）.
Amng these gardens，the Humble Administratr's Garden （Zhuzheng Yuan） is the largest and the mst famus，and water pls take up （4） third f its area.（5） （surrund） the water pls is a luxuriant （繁茂的） grup f flwers，plants，and trees，all carefully chsen accrding t the way their （6） （seasn） clrs reflect ff the sparkling water belw.As is typical f Suzhu gardens，this garden （7） （separate） int different sectins，ffering varius kinds f spaces （8） diverse shapes and sizes that represent different mds and feelings.
Since it is such a large garden，n simple descriptin f the garden will d （9） yu have t d is walk amng the water and plants，enjy every mment，and find yur wn （10） （treasure） depending n yur md that day.
五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
37.One recent study has shwn that the clr blue decreases a （食欲）.
38.The p （禁止） f using certain hardwds fr furniture is vital fr prtecting frests.
39.Frtunately，dctrs saved Baby Kucheza，a sweet，a （可爱的） little chimpanzee.
40.These are i （相同的） prints made frm a wd-blck.
41.The trees were all b （弯曲） and twisted frm the wind.
42.Babies can actually d （区分，辨别） all the different sunds in any languages.
43.Visiting museums and libraries is nt just a l （休闲）activity，but a way f life.
44.I research students wh have （克服） immense bstacles related t their backgrund.
45.This earthquake and its aftershcks were relatively shallw - abut 10km in （深度）.
46.I must admit I was nt c （说服） by him at that time.
六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
47.你校英文报计划举办首届英语读后续写（cntinuatin writing）作文比赛。请你写一则通知，内容包括：
比赛时间和地点；
注意事项。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Ntice
______
English Newspaper Editrial Team
48.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Saturday I received a call frm my clse friend,Peter.He asked me t help with his grup wh prvided musical perfrmances at the lcal hspitals.At first I was unwilling t g because f my unfinished hmewrk,but I was finally persuaded int helping ut this ne time,which turned ut t be an unfrgettable and fruitful experience.
That evening,I was picked up by Peter and went t a lcal hspital with him,taking my guitar and hping I culd sing sme sl sngs with his musical grup.
An extremely large hspital came int ur sight.When guided int the hall,we were shcked t find s many patients and staff there.What we saw next arused ur sympathy.Sme patients were in wheelchairs r with their arms in bandages,while thers were with their drips attached.Sme faces were rather pale；sme wre wrried expressins；sme walked as fast as they culd.Maybe their days seemed t be dull during the perid f their treatment,s ur cming brught sme clr int their lives.Seeing their happy faces,I thught it was wrthwhile t jin Peter's grup.
Amng the audience,I sptted ne particular yung girl aged abut 16，wh was wearing a head scarf and appeared t be mre delighted than the thers.When we started ur perfrmance,excitement filled the hall.Peter mentined t me that the yung girl I had nticed earlier was singing alng with all ur sngs quietly t herself.At a break,ut f curisity,I asked ne f the nurses abut the girl.She said that the girl suffered serius burns and was under treatment and that she was a bit dwn these days,but ur perfrmance had lifted her spirits.Our sngs mved all the peple present.They all cheered fr us,including the yung girl and we were inspired.Facing these lvely peple,we really wanted t d mre.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We asked the girl if she wuld like t sing with us.________
After her perfrmance,I saw a change in the girl's eyes.________
1~3.【答案】D、C、B
4~7.【答案】D、C、C、B
8~11.【答案】C、D、D、C
12~15.【答案】B、A、C、D
16~20.【答案】G、B、A、F、E
21~35.【答案】B、D、A、C、C、D、A、B、B、D、C、A、B、D、C
36.【答案】was
Given
existence
a
Surrunding
seasnal
is separated
in
What
treasures
37.【答案】ppetite
38.【答案】rhibitin
39.【答案】drable
40.【答案】dentical
41.【答案】ent
42.【答案】istinguish
43.【答案】eisure
44.【答案】vercme
45.【答案】depth
46.【答案】nvinced
47.【答案】Ntice Aiming t help students enhance their reading cmprehensin and creative writing skills，ur schl English newspaper will hld its first English cntinuatin writing cmpetitin n December 12th.
The cmpetitin will be held n December 12th frm 7：00 t 7：40 the schl library.Participants are kindly requested t arrive 10 minutes early fr registratin and bring their student ID cards and pens.Please write a cntinuatin writing based n the prvided reading materials，cnsisting f apprximately 80 wrds.Ensure yur writing is neat，grammar is accurate，and n cheating is allwed.
We hpe all participants enjy the cmpetitin and perfrm t the best f their abilities.
English Newspaper Editrial Team
48.【答案】Paragraph1：
We asked the girl if she wuld like t sing with us.At first,she refused ur suggestin withut the slightest hesitatin,saying she had never sung in frnt f audience befre.【高分句型一】Additinally,she was afraid f messing it up.Hwever,after ur cnstant encuragement and persuasin,she finally made up her mind t give it a sht as part f ur grup.Surprisingly,her sft and meldius vice made her perfrmance a great success.All the audience burst int deafening applause and cheers which lasted fr several minutes at the end f her perfrmance.（女孩在作者他们的极力邀请之下参加了演出，她的美好声音得到了大家的赞扬）
Paragraph 2：
After her perfrmance,I saw a change in the girl's eyes.They seemed much brighter than when we had first met her just a cuple f hurs ag.She appeared t have gained a lt f cnfidence frm this experience.She tld me we had made her day.A bright smile spread acrss the little girl's face.I was pleased that I neither missed the pprtunity t help thers nr just thught f myself and my wn needs.Nt nly stepping ut did help thse in need,but als it allws me t taste the sweetness f helping thers.【高分句型二】（女孩的变化和作者的感悟）Ratings
Danube River，Eurpe
New Yrk City，New Yrk
Lndn，England
Kruger Natinal Park，Suth Africa
Activities & Attractins
5/5
5/5
4/5
5/5
Affrdability
3/5
4/5
4/5
4/5
Safety
4/5
3.5/5
5/5
4/5
Accessibility
3/5
5/5
5/5
4/5
Accmmdatin Optins
5/5
5/5
4/5
4/5