湖南省长沙市长郡中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题 Word版含解析含答案解析

这是一份湖南省长沙市长郡中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题 Word版含解析含答案解析，文件包含湖南省长沙市天心区长沙市长郡中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省长沙市天心区长沙市长郡中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语
时量：120 分钟 满分：150 分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15.
B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是 C。
1
. What majr des the wman advise the man t chse?
A. English. B. Art.
C. Bilgy.
2
. What will Jnathan d next?
A. Talk t his father. B. Have a rest. C. Cntinue studying.
. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A new schl. B. A new pudding. C. A new classmate.
. What is the man like accrding t the wman?
A. Generus. B. Helpful. C. Tugh.
. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
3
4
5
A. Parent and child. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6
. What did the wman d fr the man?
A. She checked the wund n his head.
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B. She called his family member.
C. She helped him ff the grund.
7
. Where dcs the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a bus. B. On a street. C. In a hspital.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8
. Hw des the man feel abut Maddie's schedule fr tmrrw?
A. Amazed. B. Annyed. C. Uninterested.
. Which day is Maddie's busy day?
9
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
1
0. What des the man plan t d this weekend at first?
A. G t the beach. B. Mve huse. C. Thrw a party.
1. Where des the wman want the man t g?
A. Her university. B. Her apartment. C. His grandmther's huse.
2. Wh will the man spend this weekend with?
1
1
A His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
1
3. Hw did Rebecca get in tuch with the wman tday?
A. By calling her. B. By visiting her. C. By emailing her.
4. Where did Rebecca attend senir high schl?
A. In Ls Angeles. B. In Chicag. C. In Bstn.
5 Which field des Cindy wrk in nw?
1
1
A. Law. B. Educatin. C. Cmputing.
6. Why des Rebecca want t quit her present jb?
1
A. She plans t see the wrld.
B. She desn’t like it anymre.
C. She will mve t a new city.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
1
7. What d travelers value nwadays accrding t Liam?
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A. Cheaper turs.
B. Meaningful experiences.
C. Ppular turist attractins.
1
8. What inspired Liam t take a summer jb?
A. A turism talk. B. A travel bk. C. A cllege curse.
9. What des Liam want t d befre starting his wn business?
1
A. Study further in turism.
B. Get mre wrk experience.
C. Travel t mre different places.
2
0. What is Liam’s gal in the travel industry?
A. T make travel ec-friendly.
B. T write bks abut travel.
C. T train future tur guides.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Beynd the busy city center, Kuala Lumpur ffers wnderful natural places t explre. This 3-day nature trip
will guide yu thrugh peaceful parks, green reserves, and places full f wildlife. Yu’ll see amazing plants and
animals, which shws that the city is nt just abut buildings — it’s als a great place fr nature. If yu are
interested, please click here.
Day 1: Urban Green Parks
Start yur jurney at the Perdana Btanical Garden, a large and beautiful park nce called Lake Gardens.
Enjy the clrful flwers and calm lake views. Next, visit the Kuala Lumpur Frest Ec Park, ne f Malaysia’s
ldest prtected frests. Walk amng the trees n an exciting walkway — a real jungle experience inside the city.
Day 2: Butterflies and Birds
Begin at the Kuala Lumpur Butterfly Park, hme t thusands f butterflies flying arund in a rainfrest-like
garden. Then walk t the Kuala Lumpur Bird Park, the wrld’s largest free-flight bird park. This day is full f
wildlife experiences.
Day 3: Lake Views and Easy Hikes
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On yur last day, g t Taman Tasik Titiwangsa, a lvely park with lake views. Yu can walk, rent a bat, r
just relax. Later, try an easy hike at Bukit Gasing Frest Reserve, just utside the city. It’s a gd place fr
beginners t enjy a rainfrest walk.
Tips:
•
•
•
•
G early t avid crwds.
Wear light, cmfrtable shes.
Bring water, sunscreen, and insect spray.
Use buses, trains, r ride-sharing apps fr easy travel.
1
. Where shuld visitrs g first accrding t the trip?
A. The Bukit Gasing Frest Reserve.
C. The Kuala Lumpur Bird Park.
B. The Perdana Btanical Garden.
D. The Kuala Lumpur Frest Ec Park.
2
. What des the writer suggest visitrs d?
A. Tur the parks in the late afternn.
C. Use public r shared transprtatin.
B. Bring water and fd fr the wildlife.
D. Wear strng shes fr the frest walks.
3
. Where is this passage mst likely frm?
A. A website. B. A reprt.
C. A magazine.
D. A textbk.
B
In a small village deep in the jungle lived a girl named Hannah. Mst villagers fllwed the same simple life
every day, and nly a few f them culd read r write. Hwever, Hannah was different. She lved learning and
enjyed imagining new things.
One day, while walking in the wds, Hannah fund an ld huse. Its dr was brken and the place lked
dark and dusty. Althugh her mther had tld her nt t enter such places, Hannah’s curisity pushed her frward.
When she pened the dr, she was surprised t see a rm full f bks shining in the sunlight. T her, it was like
finding a hidden treasure.
Hannah tk tw bks hme. Her friends laughed at her, but she didn’t give up. The stries f brave heres
and magical animals pened a new wrld fr her. She learned abut curage, friendship and the imprtance f
having dreams.
Hannah sn decided t share the stries with her village. At first, nly her best friend came t listen, but mre
peple jined later. With the help f the villagers, the ld huse became a bright and lively reading place. Hannah
even taught many peple hw t read and write. Hannah believed that everyne shuld have a chance t learn. She
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patiently encuraged thse wh felt reading was t difficult, and her belief inspired many t begin their first letters.
Even after she grew ld, her stries cntinued t inspire thers. She shwed everyne that smetimes the
greatest treasure is nt gld, but a stry waiting t be tld.
4
. Why did Hannah enter the ld huse?
A. She wanted a quiet place t relax.
B. She fllwed her mther’s advice.
D. She planned t lk fr wild animals.
C. She had a strng desire t knw mre.
5
. What happened in the end as Hannah kept telling stries?
A. Mre villagers came day by day.
C. Peple asked her t leave the huse.
B. The readings stpped very quickly.
D. Only her clse friend stayed with her.
6
. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Hannah?
A. Quiet and respnsible,
B. Humrus and careful.
C. Curius and encuraging.
D. Smart and well-educated.
7
. What is the main idea f the passage?
A The rle f curisity and imaginatin in reading.
B. The value f explring new ideas and adventures.
C. The imprtance f persnal grwth thrugh stries.
D. The influence f learning and strytelling n peple.
C
As any city dweller (居住者) will tell yu, a little green space ges a lng way. Having a park arund the
crner prmtes physical activity and imprves air quality. Plus, a tree is a lt nicer t lk at than a highway.
The peple f Madrid, Spain, culdn’t agree mre. The city has becme a green-space leader after it replaced
dirty highways and streets with parks and meadws.
It tk nearly ten years f cnstructin t cmplete, but the city’s Madrid Rí Prject remved a rad with
many lanes (车道) — parts f the M-30 freeway nw run undergrund thrugh tunnels (隧道) — allwing
peple t have picnics where cars nce sped by. A plluted river has been cleaned up, and thers are shwing up
there fr the first time in years. Other waterways have been made wider;pine trees have been planted;meadws and
beaches have been added.
Carmen Munz, wh lives alng ne f Madrid’s many rivers, tld a reprter that she “n lnger wakes t the
nise f hnking cars, but rather t the sund f birds singing in the trees”. She and her neighbrs are als
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breathing in a lt less carbn dixide — ver 30, 000 metric tns less, accrding t studies.
And the change isn’t finished yet. Leaders are wrking n plans t surrund the city with a ring f green, r,
as city cuncil member Marian Fuentes calls it, a 47-mile-lng “frest arund the city”.
8
. What des the underlined sentence “a little green space ges a lng way” mean?
A. Creating small parks is a very expensive and lng prcess.
B. Even a small amunt f natural area can bring significant benefits.
C. Lng and narrw parks are the mst effective design fr cities.
D. Peple have t travel a lng distance t enjy green spaces in cities.
9
. What specific change did the Madrid Ri Prject make t the M-30 freeway?
A. It widened the freeway t reduce traffic jams.
B. It built new bridges ver the freeway fr passers-by.
C. It mved sectins f the freeway t run undergrund thrugh tunnels.
D. It cmpletely replaced the freeway with a sidewalk.
1
0. What can we learn abut the Madrid Rí Prject?
A. It has primarily increased the value f the pssessins.
B It has significantly imprved the quality f life.
C. It has entirely frced the dwellers t change their habits.
D. It has made the neighbrhd mre crwded with turists.
11. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T warn abut the dangers f air and nise pllutin in urban areas.
B. T describe the successful change f Madrid’s urban scenes.
C. T explain the techniques used in building undergrund tunnels.
D. T argue that all cities shuld build frests arund them.
D
Bak Mtrs, a newly-established Tunisian cmpany, is lking t jump n the EV (electric vehicle) trend,
while making use f ne f Africa’s greatest natural resurces — sunshine. Its cmpact cars and carg vans have
slar panels n their rfs, While the vehicles (交通工具) still have lithium (锂) batteries and can be charged (充电)
at hme r n the rad, the slar panels give them access t a free energy surce, charging the batteries directly. S
far, the cmpany has made just 100 vehicles but it plans t expand and increase exprts ver the cming year.
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Funded in 2021, the cmpany began making three-wheeled carg vehicles, but has since mved t
fur-wheeled mdels. The B-Van, which can carry 400 kilgrams f carg and has a 100-t 300-kilmeter range, is
designed fr lgistics and last-mile delivery (配送), with prices starting at $8,500. The ther is the Bee, a tiny
2
-seat car with a 70-t 120-kilmeter range and a max speed f 45 kilmeters per hur. It’s specially designed
tward daily, in-city trips and starts at $6,200.
Khaled Habaieb, head f Bak Mtrs, says that the cmpany is als designing a third mdel, the X-Van,
which will fit tw passengers and have a larger carg area. He pints ut that mre than 40%f the parts f each
vehicle are btained lcally, including the lithium-irn-phsphate batteries and steel. This helps t prvide
much-needed lcal jbs, Habaieb adds.
Currently Bak Mtrs is small, but it recently started building a secnd, larger factry in Tunisia, expected t
pen tward the end f 2026. It aims t prduce up t 8,000 vehicles per year fr Africa, the Middle East and
Eurpe. “The ptential market in Africa is abut 1 millin vehicles per year,” says Bubaker Siala, funder and
CEO f Bak Mtrs. “We are targeting maybe 5% t 10% f this market.” He adds that the next five t 10 years
will be the peak f the electric mbility transitin (过渡): “We have t prepare urselves fr this transitin and
ffer inexpensive and gd prducts fr the African citizen.”
1
2. What is the key feature f Bak Mtrs’ vehicles?
A. They have lithium batteries.
B. They can be charged at hme.
C. They are the cheapest EVs in the wrld.
D. They cme with slar panels n the rf.
1
3. Which mdel f Bak Mtrs is suitable fr delivery in cities?
A. The three-wheeled carg vehicle.
C. The Bee.
B. The B-Van.
D. The X-Van.
1
4. What is Bubaker Siala’s attitude twards the future f Bak Mtrs in Africa?
A. Dubtful.
B. Indifferent.
C. Serius.
D. Optimistic.
1
5. What can we infer frm the passage abut Bak Mtrs?
A. Its new factry started prductin in 2025.
B. It plans t take up part f the African EV market.
C. It has already becme a leading EV maker in Africa.
D. It is trying t prvide mre advanced cars fr African users.
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第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Avid Catching a Cld
Hw many clds d yu catch in a year? Mst f my friends catch quite a few clds. They cugh and sneeze
(打喷嚏). ___16___ Their eyes water, and they have thrat discmfrt.
I dn’t get many clds. In fact, I can g fr a whle year and never catch a cld. That is why I cnsider myself
knwledgeable abut preventing clds. ___17___
One effective way t keep clds away is t take plenty f vitamin C. I eat a lt f fruits and vegetables and
drink fruit juice regularly. ___18___ Whenever I begin t feel a cld cming n, I duble dwn n vitamin C pills
and range juice, which usually kncks the cld ut f my system quickly.
_
__19___ In winter, many buildings are shut up tight, making the air nt fresh and allwing illness t spread
easily. I make it a habit t get utside fr fresh air every day. Als, if smene cughs r sneezes withut cvering
their muth in frnt f me, I hld my breath fr a mment t avid breathing in germs (细菌). Besides, washing
hands thrughly is necessary since many germs spread thrugh tuch-whether it’s stair handrails, dr handles r
mney, I always wash up befre eating.
If yu pay a little attentin t these details, yu can avid mst cld-causing germs. ___20___ It’s nt always
pssible t keep away frm clds, but if yu d catch ne, remember t drink plenty f water, juice r milk and get
enugh rest.
A. I als take vitamin C pills daily t get extra nutritin.
B. Here are sme practical tips I’ve learned t prevent clds.
C. They carry arund paper and blw their nses all the time.
D. Getting clse t nature further imprves yur ability t stp clds.
E. Even with these ways t avid clds yu might still be at risk smetimes.
F. Drinking warm tea made frm plants is ppular t reduce cld discmfrt.
G. Prtecting yurself frm air and surfaces causing illness is anther key step.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up in England with my tw sisters. Thugh we had many things, ur family experienced mental
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_
___21____. My father, a histrian, was cmpletely ____22____in his wrk, paying us little attentin. His past
remained a mystery.
Our childhd had many rules. We had t ____23____ ur father’s strict rders withut questin. This made
talking t utsiders hard later. My father rarely shwed ____24____. I dn’t remember being hugged r praised.
One game he played was “brken chair”, where we fell frm his knee. Despite this, I ____25____him and lnged
fr his clseness.
He spent mst time in his study, typing. We culdn’t enter, but the typewriter sund was ____26____ a
cmfrt t me. Our playrm walls had ____27____ petry qutes (引用), making us sad in yuth.
Only after his death did I ____28____ the truth. I fund signs that he was a Jewish ____29____ wh escaped
frm Vienna t Britain as a child. During the war, he was mistaken fr an enemy and ____30____ n a ship t
Australia, held in a camp.
This hidden histry explained his fear, his need fr ____31____, and his emtinal quiet. It helped me
understand my wn struggle with ____32____ and feeling ut f place.
Uncvering his past was ____33____, but it brught peace. I felt I n lnger had t ____34____ t be
smene else. My father ften said, “Thse wh cannt remember the past are ____35____ t repeat it.” By
learning his histry, I hpe t avid repeating its pain.
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
1. A. damage
2. A. disappinted
3. A. give up
4. A. anger
B. happiness
B. lst
C. grwth
C. interested
C. carry ut
C. cldness
C. admired
C. never
D. separatin
D. successful
D. lk fr
D. curage
D. avided
D. smetimes
D. dark
B. think ver
B. lve
5. A. missed
6. A. hardly
7. A. lucky
B. hated
B. even
B. calm
C. hpeful
C. discver
C. vlunteer
C. remved
C. attentin
C. fear
8. A. hide
B. frget
B. student
B. celebrated
B. help
D. invent
9. A. runaway
0. A. welcmed
1. A. space
D. player
D. invited
D. praise
2. A. sadness
3. A. quick
B. excitement
B. difficult
B. learn
D. wnder
D. simple
C. bring
4. A. act
C. fuse
D. prmise
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3
5. A. likely
B. afraid
C. ready
D. meant
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu remember a time when yu had n wrries stpping yu frm getting a gd night’s rest? ____36____
(unfrtunate), yur happy childhd is prbably a thing f the past. A recent survey ____37____ (find) that many
peple suffer frm sleep prblems. Sme are unable t fall asleep, sme wake up in the middle f the night,
_
___38____ thers simply d nt get enugh sleep. One f the reasns why peple fail t get a gd night’s sleep
is ____39____ (press) frm schl r wrk. Nise pllutin and light pllutin in big cities may als cntribute t
sleep prblems. In the shrt term, peple with sleep prblems ften feel tired and have truble ____40____
(cncentrate). In the lng term, they may be ____41____ increased risk f having a pr memry, being
verweight and suffering ____42____ heart attack. Sleep prblems are especially dangerus fr teenagers. They
are still grwing, and night is the time when ____43____ (they) bdies grw faster. Teenagers wh d nt sleep
well may experience situatins ____44____ bdy develpment slws dwn, and their health suffers.
S, if yu find it difficult t get a gd night’s sleep, it might be time ____45____ (make) sme changes in
yur lifestyle.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
4
6. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tm 发来邮件，提到他为了减肥，最近正在严格节食，甚至常常不吃晚
餐，但效果不佳且经常感到疲惫。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1
2
. 表示关心；
. 提出建议。
注意：
1
2
. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
_
_
_
_
_
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
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第二节(满分 25 分)
4
7. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lily lved her math ntebk mre than any ther schl thing — it was full f carefully stressed ntes and
neatly slved prblems. Each page shwed hw hard she’d wrked t learn math. She carried it everywhere,
putting it in her backpack every night and checking it twice each mrning, knwing thse pages helped her get
better at math lately.
But ne Mnday mrning, she felt scared when her fingers tuched nthing but empty space in her backpack.
“
Where is it?” she said sftly, pening the bag wide and puring ut its things nt her desk. Pencils and a
half-eaten chclate bar fell ut, but n ntebk. She searched her desk, lking thrugh textbks. Then she
knelt dwn t lk at the classrm flr, even checking under nearby desks, but it was gne.
Just as she planned t run t the teacher fr help, she saw her classmate Mia was flipping (快速翻动) thrugh
a ntebk that lked exactly like hers. Mia was gd at math t and they had cmpeted fr the tp grade last
mnth. “That’s mine!” she rushed ver, her vice shaking with anger and fear. “Did yu take it t cpy my ntes? I
spent hurs writing them!”
Mia’s face turned red. “N, this is my ntebk! I bught it last week.” She held it ut. But Lily didn’t listen.
She thught abut their recent cmpetitin. “Yu’re lying!” she said sharply.” I have star stickers (贴纸) n the
cver — just like that!”
The argument gt luder and their classmates stared. Sme whispered, thers leaned (倾斜) in t watch. Mia
pressed her lips tight. She sighed, clsed the ntebk gently, put it in her bag, grabbed her backpack, and walked
away quietly. Lily std there, still angry, but suddenly nt sure if she’d been right.
注意：
1
2
. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That afternn, Lily’s mm called.
_
_
_
_
_
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
Mia respnded with a smile.
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_
_
_
_
_
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
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