湖南省长沙市天心区长沙市长郡中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题 Word版含解析

这是一份湖南省长沙市天心区长沙市长郡中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题 Word版含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了 5 分，满分 7， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
时量：120 分钟 满分：150 分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15.
B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是 C。
1
. What majr des the wman advise the man t chse?
A. English. B. Art.
C. Bilgy.
2
. What will Jnathan d next?
A. Talk t his father. B. Have a rest. C. Cntinue studying.
. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A new schl. B. A new pudding. C. A new classmate.
. What is the man like accrding t the wman?
A. Generus. B. Helpful. C. Tugh.
. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
3
4
5
A. Parent and child. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6
. What did the wman d fr the man?
A. She checked the wund n his head.
第 1页/共 22页

B. She called his family member.
C She helped him ff the grund.
7
. Where dcs the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a bus. B. On a street. C. In a hspital.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8
. Hw des the man feel abut Maddie's schedule fr tmrrw?
A. Amazed. B. Annyed. C. Uninterested.
. Which day is Maddie's busy day?
9
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
1
0. What des the man plan t d this weekend at first?
A. G t the beach. B. Mve huse. C. Thrw a party.
1. Where des the wman want the man t g?
A. Her university. B. Her apartment. C. His grandmther's huse.
2. Wh will the man spend this weekend with?
1
1
A. His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
1
3. Hw did Rebecca get in tuch with the wman tday?
A. By calling her. B. By visiting her. C. By emailing her.
4. Where did Rebecca attend senir high schl?
A. In Ls Angeles. B. In Chicag. C. In Bstn.
5. Which field des Cindy wrk in nw?
A. Law. B. Educatin. C. Cmputing.
6. Why des Rebecca want t quit her present jb?
1
1
1
A. She plans t see the wrld.
B. She desn’t like it anymre.
C. She will mve t a new city.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
1
7. What d travelers value nwadays accrding t Liam?
第 2页/共 22页

A. Cheaper turs.
B. Meaningful experiences.
C. Ppular turist attractins.
1
8. What inspired Liam t take a summer jb?
A. A turism talk. B. A travel bk. C. A cllege curse.
9. What des Liam want t d befre starting his wn business?
1
A. Study further in turism.
B. Get mre wrk experience.
C. Travel t mre different places.
2
0. What is Liam’s gal in the travel industry?
A. T make travel ec-friendly.
B T write bks abut travel.
C. T train future tur guides.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Beynd the busy city center, Kuala Lumpur ffers wnderful natural places t explre. This 3-day nature trip
will guide yu thrugh peaceful parks, green reserves, and places full f wildlife. Yu’ll see amazing plants and
animals, which shws that the city is nt just abut buildings — it’s als a great place fr nature. If yu are
interested, please click here.
Day 1: Urban Green Parks
Start yur jurney at the Perdana Btanical Garden, a large and beautiful park nce called Lake Gardens.
Enjy the clrful flwers and calm lake views. Next, visit the Kuala Lumpur Frest Ec Park, ne f Malaysia’s
ldest prtected frests. Walk amng the trees n an exciting walkway — a real jungle experience inside the city.
Day 2: Butterflies and Birds
Begin at the Kuala Lumpur Butterfly Park, hme t thusands f butterflies flying arund in a rainfrest-like
garden. Then walk t the Kuala Lumpur Bird Park, the wrld’s largest free-flight bird park. This day is full f
wildlife experiences.
第 3页/共 22页

Day 3: Lake Views and Easy Hikes
On yur last day, g t Taman Tasik Titiwangsa, a lvely park with lake views. Yu can walk, rent a bat, r
just relax. Later, try an easy hike at Bukit Gasing Frest Reserve, just utside the city. It’s a gd place fr
beginners t enjy a rainfrest walk.
Tips:
•
•
•
•
G early t avid crwds.
Wear light, cmfrtable shes.
Bring water, sunscreen, and insect spray.
Use buses, trains, r ride-sharing apps fr easy travel.
1
. Where shuld visitrs g first accrding t the trip?
A. The Bukit Gasing Frest Reserve.
C. The Kuala Lumpur Bird Park.
B. The Perdana Btanical Garden.
D. The Kuala Lumpur Frest Ec Park.
2
. What des the writer suggest visitrs d?
A. Tur the parks in the late afternn.
C. Use public r shared transprtatin.
B. Bring water and fd fr the wildlife.
D. Wear strng shes fr the frest walks.
3
. Where is this passage mst likely frm?
A. A website.
B. A reprt.
3. A
C. A magazine.
D. A textbk.
【
【
【
【
答案】1. B
2. C
解析】
导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了吉隆坡三日自然之旅的行程安排及建议。
1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Day 1: Urban Green Parks 部分中“Start yur jurney at the Perdana Btanical Garden, a
large and beautiful park nce called Lake Gardens.(从佩达纳植物园开始你的旅程，这是一个又大又美丽的公园，
曾经被称为湖滨公园)”可知，游客应该首先去佩达纳植物园。故选 B。
【
2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Use buses, trains, r ride-sharing apps fr easy travel.(使用公共汽车、火车或拼车
应用程序，方便出行)”可知，作者建议游客使用公共或共享交通工具。故选 C。
【
3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“If yu are interested, please click here.(如果您感兴趣，请点击这里)”可推知，
文章很可能来自一个网站。故选 A。
第 4页/共 22页

B
In a small village deep in the jungle lived a girl named Hannah. Mst villagers fllwed the same simple life
every day, and nly a few f them culd read r write. Hwever, Hannah was different. She lved learning and
enjyed imagining new things.
One day, while walking in the wds, Hannah fund an ld huse. Its dr was brken and the place lked
dark and dusty. Althugh her mther had tld her nt t enter such places, Hannah’s curisity pushed her frward.
When she pened the dr, she was surprised t see a rm full f bks shining in the sunlight. T her, it was like
finding a hidden treasure.
Hannah tk tw bks hme. Her friends laughed at her, but she didn’t give up. The stries f brave heres
and magical animals pened a new wrld fr her. She learned abut curage, friendship and the imprtance f
having dreams.
Hannah sn decided t share the stries with her village. At first, nly her best friend came t listen, but mre
peple jined later. With the help f the villagers, the ld huse became a bright and lively reading place. Hannah
even taught many peple hw t read and write. Hannah believed that everyne shuld have a chance t learn. She
patiently encuraged thse wh felt reading was t difficult, and her belief inspired many t begin their first letters.
Even after she grew ld, her stries cntinued t inspire thers. She shwed everyne that smetimes the
greatest treasure is nt gld, but a stry waiting t be tld.
4
. Why did Hannah enter the ld huse?
A. She wanted a quiet place t relax.
B. She fllwed her mther’s advice.
D. She planned t lk fr wild animals.
C. She had a strng desire t knw mre.
5
. What happened in the end as Hannah kept telling stries?
A. Mre villagers came day by day.
C. Peple asked her t leave the huse.
B. The readings stpped very quickly.
D. Only her clse friend stayed with her.
6
. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Hannah?
A. Quiet and respnsible,
B. Humrus and careful.
C. Curius and encuraging.
D. Smart and well-educated.
7
. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The rle f curisity and imaginatin in reading.
B. The value f explring new ideas and adventures.
C. The imprtance f persnal grwth thrugh stries.
第 5页/共 22页

D. The influence f learning and strytelling n peple.
【
【
【
答案】4. C
5. A
6. C
7. D
解析】
导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在丛林深处的小村庄里，热爱学习的女孩汉娜发现旧屋藏书，
分享故事激励大家学习成长的故事。
4 题详解】
【
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Althugh her mther had tld her nt t enter such places, Hannah’s curisity
pushed her frward.(尽管她母亲告诉她不要进入这样的地方，但汉娜的好奇心促使她向前走。)”可知，汉娜
进入旧屋是因为她有强烈的好奇心，想要了解更多。故选 C。
【
5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“At first, nly her best friend came t listen, but mre peple jined later.(起初，只
有她最好的朋友来听，但后来有更多的人加入进来。)”可知，随着汉娜不断讲故事，越来越多的村民加入
了进来。故选 A。
【
6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Althugh her mther had tld her nt t enter such places, Hannah’s curisity
pushed her frward.(尽管她母亲告诉她不要进入这样的地方，但汉娜的好奇心促使她向前走。)”以及第四段
“
She patiently encuraged thse wh felt reading was t difficult, and her belief inspired many t begin their
first letters.(她耐心地鼓励那些觉得阅读太难的人，她的信念激励了很多人写下人生的第一个字。)”可知，
汉娜是一个充满好奇心且鼓励他人的人。故选 C。
【
7 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Even after she grew ld, her stries cntinued t inspire thers. She
shwed everyne that smetimes the greatest treasure is nt gld, but a stry waiting t be tld.(即使在她年老之
后，她的故事仍然激励着其他人。她向每个人展示，有时候最伟大的宝藏不是金子，而是一个等待被讲述
的故事。)”可知，文章主要讲述了学习和讲故事对人们的影响。故选 D。
C
As any city dweller (居住者) will tell yu, a little green space ges a lng way. Having a park arund the
crner prmtes physical activity and imprves air quality. Plus, a tree is a lt nicer t lk at than a highway.
The peple f Madrid, Spain, culdn’t agree mre. The city has becme a green-space leader after it replaced
dirty highways and streets with parks and meadws.
It tk nearly ten years f cnstructin t cmplete, but the city’s Madrid Rí Prject remved a rad with
第 6页/共 22页

many lanes (车道) — parts f the M-30 freeway nw run undergrund thrugh tunnels (隧道) — allwing
peple t have picnics where cars nce sped by. A plluted river has been cleaned up, and thers are shwing up
there fr the first time in years. Other waterways have been made wider;pine trees have been planted;meadws and
beaches have been added.
Carmen Munz, wh lives alng ne f Madrid’s many rivers, tld a reprter that she “n lnger wakes t the
nise f hnking cars, but rather t the sund f birds singing in the trees”. She and her neighbrs are als
breathing in a lt less carbn dixide — ver 30, 000 metric tns less, accrding t studies.
And the change isn’t finished yet. Leaders are wrking n plans t surrund the city with a ring f green, r,
as city cuncil member Marian Fuentes calls it, a 47-mile-lng “frest arund the city”.
8
. What des the underlined sentence “a little green space ges a lng way” mean?
A. Creating small parks is a very expensive and lng prcess.
B. Even a small amunt f natural area can bring significant benefits.
C. Lng and narrw parks are the mst effective design fr cities.
D. Peple have t travel a lng distance t enjy green spaces in cities.
9
. What specific change did the Madrid Ri Prject make t the M-30 freeway?
A. It widened the freeway t reduce traffic jams.
B. It built new bridges ver the freeway fr passers-by.
C. It mved sectins f the freeway t run undergrund thrugh tunnels.
D. It cmpletely replaced the freeway with a sidewalk.
1
0. What can we learn abut the Madrid Rí Prject?
A. It has primarily increased the value f the pssessins.
B. It has significantly imprved the quality f life.
C. It has entirely frced the dwellers t change their habits.
D. It has made the neighbrhd mre crwded with turists.
11. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T warn abut the dangers f air and nise pllutin in urban areas.
B. T describe the successful change f Madrid’s urban scenes.
C. T explain the techniques used in building undergrund tunnels.
D. T argue that all cities shuld build frests arund them.
【
答案】8. B
9. C
10. B
11. B
第 7页/共 22页

【
【
解析】
导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了西班牙马德里通过将高速公路和街道改造成公园和草地，成
功改善了城市环境，提升了居民生活质量。
8 题详解】
【
词句猜测题。根据第一段“As any city dweller (居住者) will tell yu, a little green space ges a lng way.
Having a park arund the crner prmtes physical activity and imprves air quality. Plus, a tree is a lt nicer t
lk at than a highway.(任何一位城市居民都会告诉你，a little green space ges a lng way。街角有个公园能促
进身体锻炼，改善空气质量。而且，看一棵树总比看一条高速公路赏心悦目。)”可知，文章列举了绿地的
好处，a little green space ges a lng way 的意思是“即使是少量的绿地也能带来很大的好处”。故选 B。
【
9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It tk nearly ten years f cnstructin t cmplete, but the city’s Madrid Rí
Prject remved a rad with many lanes (车道) — parts f the M-30 freeway nw run undergrund thrugh
tunnels (隧道) — allwing peple t have picnics where cars nce sped by.(马德里市耗时近十年完成了马德里
河项目。该项目拆除了一条多车道的道路——M-30 高速公路的部分路段如今改道至地下隧道——这样一来，
人们就可以在曾经车流如梭的地方野餐了。)”可知，马德里河项目将 M-30 高速公路的部分路段移至地下
隧道。故选 C。
【
10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Carmen Munz, wh lives alng ne f Madrid’s many rivers, tld a reprter that she
n lnger wakes t the nise f hnking cars, but rather t the sund f birds singing in the trees”. She and her
“
neighbrs are als breathing in a lt less carbn dixide — ver 30,000 metric tns less, accrding t studies.(卡
门·穆尼奥斯住在马德里众多河流中的一条沿岸，她告诉记者，她“不再被汽车喇叭声吵醒，而是被树上
鸟儿歌唱的声音吵醒”。根据研究，她和她的邻居吸入的二氧化碳也少了很多——减少了 3 万多公吨。)”
可知，马德里河项目显著改善了居民的生活质量。故选 B。
【
11 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段“The peple f Madrid, Spain, culdn’t agree mre. The city has
becme a green-space leader after it replaced dirty highways and streets with parks and meadws.(西班牙马德里
的人们对此深表赞同。这座城市用公园和草地取代了肮脏的高速公路和街道，成为了绿色空间的领导者。)”
可知，文章主要介绍了马德里通过将高速公路和街道改造成公园和草地，成功改善了城市环境，提升了居
民生活质量。故选 B。
D
第 8页/共 22页

Bak Mtrs, a newly-established Tunisian cmpany, is lking t jump n the EV (electric vehicle) trend,
while making use f ne f Africa’s greatest natural resurces — sunshine. Its cmpact cars and carg vans have
slar panels n their rfs, While the vehicles (交通工具) still have lithium (锂) batteries and can be charged (充电)
at hme r n the rad, the slar panels give them access t a free energy surce, charging the batteries directly. S
far, the cmpany has made just 100 vehicles but it plans t expand and increase exprts ver the cming year.
Funded in 2021, the cmpany began making three-wheeled carg vehicles, but has since mved t
fur-wheeled mdels. The B-Van, which can carry 400 kilgrams f carg and has a 100-t 300-kilmeter range, is
designed fr lgistics and last-mile delivery (配送), with prices starting at $8,500. The ther is the Bee, a tiny
2
-seat car with a 70-t 120-kilmeter range and a max speed f 45 kilmeters per hur. It’s specially designed
tward daily, in-city trips and starts at $6,200.
Khaled Habaieb, head f Bak Mtrs, says that the cmpany is als designing a third mdel, the X-Van,
which will fit tw passengers and have a larger carg area. He pints ut that mre than 40%f the parts f each
vehicle are btained lcally, including the lithium-irn-phsphate batteries and steel. This helps t prvide
much-needed lcal jbs, Habaieb adds.
Currently Bak Mtrs is small, but it recently started building a secnd, larger factry in Tunisia, expected t
pen tward the end f 2026. It aims t prduce up t 8,000 vehicles per year fr Africa, the Middle East and
Eurpe. “The ptential market in Africa is abut 1 millin vehicles per year,” says Bubaker Siala, funder and
CEO f Bak Mtrs. “We are targeting maybe 5% t 10% f this market.” He adds that the next five t 10 years
will be the peak f the electric mbility transitin (过渡): “We have t prepare urselves fr this transitin and
ffer inexpensive and gd prducts fr the African citizen.”
1
2. What is the key feature f Bak Mtrs’ vehicles?
A They have lithium batteries.
B. They can be charged at hme.
C. They are the cheapest EVs in the wrld.
D. They cme with slar panels n the rf.
1
3. Which mdel f Bak Mtrs is suitable fr delivery in cities?
A. The three-wheeled carg vehicle.
C. The Bee.
B. The B-Van.
D. The X-Van.
1
4. What is Bubaker Siala’s attitude twards the future f Bak Mtrs in Africa?
第 9页/共 22页

A. Dubtful.
B. Indifferent.
C. Serius.
D. Optimistic.
1
5. What can we infer frm the passage abut Bak Mtrs?
A. Its new factry started prductin in 2025.
B. It plans t take up part f the African EV market.
C. It has already becme a leading EV maker in Africa.
D. It is trying t prvide mre advanced cars fr African users.
【
【
【
答案】12. D
13. B
14. D
15. B
解析】
导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了突尼斯新成立的 Bak Mtrs 公司利用太阳能制造电动汽车，
并计划扩大生产及出口的情况。
12 题详解】
【
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Bak Mtrs, a newly-established Tunisian cmpany, is lking t jump n the EV
(electric vehicle) trend, while making use f ne f Africa’s greatest natural resurces — sunshine. Its cmpact
cars and carg vans have slar panels n their rfs, While the vehicles (交通工具) still have lithium (锂) batteries
and can be charged (充电) at hme r n the rad, the slar panels give them access t a free energy surce,
charging the batteries directly.(Bak Mtrs 是一家新成立的突尼斯企业，该公司希望搭上电动汽车（EV）这
一潮流的顺风车，同时充分利用非洲最丰富的自然资源之一——阳光。其紧凑型轿车和货运面包车车顶装
有太阳能电池板。虽然这些交通工具仍配备锂电池，且可在家中或路上充电，但太阳能电池板让它们能够
利用免费能源，直接为电池充电。)”可知，Bak Mtrs 车辆的关键特征是车顶装有太阳能电池板。故选 D。
【
13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The B-Van, which can carry 400 kilgrams f carg and has a 100-t 300-kilmeter
range, is designed fr lgistics and last-mile delivery (配送), with prices starting at $8,500.(其中 B-Van 的载货量
可达 400 公斤，续航里程为 100-300 公里，专为物流运输及末端配送设计，起售价为 8500 美元。)”可知，
B-Van 适合城市配送。故选 B。
【
14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段 Bubaker Siala 的话““The ptential market in Africa is abut 1 millin vehicles per
year,” says Bubaker Siala, funder and CEO f Bak Mtrs. “We are targeting maybe 5% t 10% f this market.”
(Bak Mtrs 公司创始人兼首席执行官布 Bubaker Siala 称：“非洲市场每年的电动汽车潜在需求量约为 100
万辆，我们的目标是占据该市场 5%-10%的份额。”)”可知，他对 Bak Mtrs 在非洲的未来持乐观态度。
故选 D。
第 10页/共 22页

【
15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段 Bubaker Siala 的话““The ptential market in Africa is abut 1 millin vehicles per
year,” says Bubaker Siala, funder and CEO f Bak Mtrs. “We are targeting maybe 5% t 10% f this market.”
(Bak Mtrs 公司创始人兼首席执行官布 Bubaker Siala 称：“非洲市场每年的电动汽车潜在需求量约为 100
万辆，我们的目标是占据该市场 5%-10%的份额。”)”可知，Bak Mtrs 计划占据非洲电动汽车市场的一
部分份额。故选 B。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Avid Catching a Cld
Hw many clds d yu catch in a year? Mst f my friends catch quite a few clds. They cugh and sneeze
(打喷嚏). ___16___ Their eyes water, and they have thrat discmfrt.
I dn’t get many clds. In fact, I can g fr a whle year and never catch a cld. That is why I cnsider myself
knwledgeable abut preventing clds. ___17___
One effective way t keep clds away is t take plenty f vitamin C. I eat a lt f fruits and vegetables and
drink fruit juice regularly. ___18___ Whenever I begin t feel a cld cming n, I duble dwn n vitamin C pills
and range juice, which usually kncks the cld ut f my system quickly.
_
__19___ In winter, many buildings are shut up tight, making the air nt fresh and allwing illness t spread
easily. I make it a habit t get utside fr fresh air every day. Als, if smene cughs r sneezes withut cvering
their muth in frnt f me, I hld my breath fr a mment t avid breathing in germs (细菌). Besides, washing
hands thrughly is necessary since many germs spread thrugh tuch-whether it’s stair handrails, dr handles r
mney, I always wash up befre eating.
If yu pay a little attentin t these details, yu can avid mst cld-causing germs. ___20___ It’s nt always
pssible t keep away frm clds, but if yu d catch ne, remember t drink plenty f water, juice r milk and get
enugh rest.
A. I als take vitamin C pills daily t get extra nutritin.
B. Here are sme practical tips I’ve learned t prevent clds.
C. They carry arund paper and blw their nses all the time.
D. Getting clse t nature further imprves yur ability t stp clds.
E. Even with these ways t avid clds, yu might still be at risk smetimes.
F. Drinking warm tea made frm plants is ppular t reduce cld discmfrt.
第 11页/共 22页

G. Prtecting yurself frm air and surfaces causing illness is anther key step.
【
【
【
答案】16. C
17. B
18. A
19. G
20. E
解析】
导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者分享了避免感冒的实用建议，包括补充维生素 C、接触
自然、注意卫生等，并提醒即使预防也可能感冒，需注意休息和补水。
16 题详解】
【
由上文“Mst f my friends catch quite a few clds. They cugh and sneeze (打喷嚏).(我的大多数朋友都经常
感冒。他们咳嗽和打喷嚏。)”及下文“Their eyes water, and they have thrat discmfrt.(他们的眼睛流泪，喉
咙不适。)”可知，本空应继续描述感冒的症状。C 选项“They carry arund paper and blw their nses all the
time. (他们随身带着纸，不停地擤鼻涕。)”是对感冒症状的进一步描述，符合题意。故选 C。
【
17 题详解】
由上文“That is why I cnsider myself knwledgeable abut preventing clds.(这就是为什么我认为自己对预防
感冒很有经验。)”及下文“One effective way t keep clds away is t take plenty f vitamin C.(预防感冒的一
个有效方法是补充大量维生素 C。)”可知，本空应引出作者分享预防感冒的建议。B 选项“Here are sme
practical tips I’ve learned t prevent clds.(以下是我学到的一些预防感冒的实用建议。)”能承上启下，符合题
意。故选 B。
【
18 题详解】
由上文“One effective way t keep clds away is t take plenty f vitamin C. I eat a lt f fruits and vegetables
and drink fruit juice regularly.(预防感冒的一个有效方法是补充大量维生素 C。我经常吃很多水果和蔬菜，喝
果汁。)”及下文“Whenever I begin t feel a cld cming n, I duble dwn n vitamin C pills and range juice,
which usually kncks the cld ut f my system quickly. (每当我开始感觉要感冒时，我就会加倍服用维生素 C
药片和橙汁，这通常能迅速消除感冒。)”可知，本空应继续描述作者补充维生素 C 的方式。A 选项“I als
take vitamin C pills daily t get extra nutritin.(我还每天服用维生素 C 药片以获得额外的营养。)”能承上启下
，
【
符合题意。故选 A。
19 题详解】
由下文“In winter, many buildings are shut up tight, making the air nt fresh and allwing illness t spread easily.
I make it a habit t get utside fr fresh air every day. Als, if smene cughs r sneezes withut cvering their
muth in frnt f me, I hld my breath fr a mment t avid breathing in germs(细菌). Besides, washing hands
thrughly is necessary since many germs spread thrugh tuch-whether it’s stair handrails, dr handles r mney,
I always wash up befre eating.(冬天，许多建筑物都关得很紧，空气不新鲜，疾病容易传播。我养成了每天
第 12页/共 22页

出去呼吸新鲜空气的习惯。此外，如果有人在我面前咳嗽或打喷嚏而不捂住嘴，我会屏住呼吸一会儿，以
避免吸入细菌。此外，彻底洗手是必要的，因为许多细菌是通过接触传播的——无论是楼梯扶手、门把手
还是钱，我总是在吃饭前洗手。)”可知，本空应总结保护自己免受空气和接触传播疾病的重要性。G 选项
“
Prtecting yurself frm air and surfaces causing illness is anther key step.(保护自己免受致病空气和污染接
触面的侵害是另一个关键步骤。)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选 G。
20 题详解】
【
由上文“If yu pay a little attentin t these details, yu can avid mst cld-causing germs.(如果你多注意这些
细节，你可以避免大多数引起感冒的细菌。)”及下文“It’s nt always pssible t keep away frm clds, but if
yu d catch ne, remember t drink plenty f water, juice r milk and get enugh rest.(要完全避免感冒并不总是
可能的，但如果你真的感冒了，记得多喝水、果汁或牛奶，并充分休息。)”可知，本空应指出即使采取预
防措施，有时仍可能感冒。E 选项“Even with these ways t avid clds, yu might still be at risk smetimes. (即
使有这些预防感冒的方法，你有时仍然可能面临风险。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选 E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up in England with my tw sisters. Thugh we had many things, ur family experienced mental
_
___21____. My father, a histrian, was cmpletely ____22____in his wrk, paying us little attentin. His past
remained a mystery.
Our childhd had many rules. We had t ____23____ ur father’s strict rders withut questin. This made
talking t utsiders hard later. My father rarely shwed ____24____. I dn’t remember being hugged r praised.
One game he played was “brken chair”, where we fell frm his knee. Despite this, I ____25____him and lnged
fr his clseness.
He spent mst time in his study, typing. We culdn’t enter, but the typewriter sund was ____26____ a
cmfrt t me. Our playrm walls had ____27____ petry qutes (引用), making us sad in yuth.
Only after his death did I ____28____ the truth. I fund signs that he was a Jewish ____29____ wh escaped
frm Vienna t Britain as a child. During the war, he was mistaken fr an enemy and ____30____ n a ship t
Australia, held in a camp.
This hidden histry explained his fear, his need fr ____31____, and his emtinal quiet. It helped me
understand my wn struggle with ____32____ and feeling ut f place.
Uncvering his past was ____33____, but it brught peace. I felt I n lnger had t ____34____ t be
第 13页/共 22页

smene else. My father ften said, “Thse wh cannt remember the past are ____35____ t repeat it.” By
learning his histry, I hpe t avid repeating its pain.
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
1. A. damage
2. A. disappinted
3. A. give up
4. A. anger
B. happiness
B. lst
C. grwth
C. interested
C. carry ut
C. cldness
C. admired
C. never
D. separatin
D. successful
D. lk fr
D. curage
D. avided
D. smetimes
D. dark
B. think ver
B. lve
5. A. missed
6. A. hardly
7. A. lucky
B. hated
B. even
B. calm
C. hpeful
C. discver
C. vlunteer
C. remved
C. attentin
C. fear
8. A. hide
B. frget
B. student
B. celebrated
B. help
D. invent
9. A. runaway
0. A. welcmed
1. A. space
D. player
D. invited
D. praise
2. A. sadness
3. A. quick
B. excitement
B. difficult
B. learn
D. wnder
D. simple
D. prmise
D. meant
C. bring
C. fuse
4. A. act
5. A. likely
B. afraid
23. C
C. ready
【
答案】21. D
32. A
22. B
33. B
24. B
35. D
25. C
26. D
27. D
28. C
29. A
30. C
3
1. A
34. A
【
【
解析】
导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者成长于一个家庭氛围压抑的环境，父亲沉默寡言，直到
父亲去世后作者才发现父亲隐藏的犹太裔难民身份，并理解了父亲的行为。
21 题详解】
【
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们拥有很多东西，但我们的家庭经历了精神上的疏离。A. damage 损害；
B. happiness 幸福；C. grwth 成长；D. separatin 疏离，分离。根据下文“My father, a histrian, was cmpletely
_
__2___in his wrk, paying us little attentin. His past remained a mystery.”可知，父亲专注于工作，很少关注
家人，家庭经历了精神上的疏离。故选 D。
22 题详解】
【
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲是一名历史学家，他完全沉浸在工作中，很少关注我们。A. disappinted
失望的；B. lst 迷失的，沉浸于……的；C. interested 感兴趣的；D. successful 成功的。根据下文“paying us
第 14页/共 22页

little attentin”可知，父亲很少关注家人，由此可知，他是沉浸于工作中。故选 B。
23 题详解】
【
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不得不毫无疑问地执行父亲的严格命令。A. give up 放弃；B. think ver 仔
细考虑；C. carry ut 执行；D. lk fr 寻找。根据下文“ ur father’s strict rders withut questin”可知，
父亲给“我们”下严格的命令，“我们”应该是执行命令。故选 C。
【
24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲很少表现出爱。A. anger 愤怒；B. lve 爱；C. cldness 冷漠；D. curage
勇气。根据下文“I dn’t remember being hugged r praised.”可知，“我”不记得被拥抱或表扬过，由此可知，
父亲很少表现出爱。故选 B。
【
25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是钦佩他，渴望和他亲近。A. missed 想念；B. hated 讨厌；C.
admired 钦佩；D. avided 避免。根据前文的 “Despite this”，以及后文“lnged fr his clseness”可知，
此处的感情与前文描述的严厉、缺乏关爱形成转折。一个孩子即使受到冷遇,依然“渴望亲近”,最合理的
感情是 admired“仰慕”。missed“想念”虽也合理，但 admired 更能体现孩子对父亲那种带有距离感的仰
慕，且与“历史学家”的身份可能带来的光环更契合。故选 C。
【
26 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不能进去，但打字机的声音有时对我来说是一种慰藉。A. hardly 几乎不；
B. even 甚至；C. never 从不；D. smetimes 有时。根据上文“He spent mst time in his study, typing. We culdn’
t enter, but the typewriter sund was”可知，父亲很少和孩子亲近，“我”只能通过打字机的声音感受父亲的
存在，这种声音有时能带来慰藉。故选 D。
【
27 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们游戏室的墙上挂着阴暗的诗歌引语，让我们在年少时感到悲伤。A. lucky
幸运的；B. calm 冷静的；C. hpeful 有希望的；D. dark 阴暗的。根据句中“making us sad in yuth”可知，
诗歌引语让“我们”在年少时感到悲伤，由此可知，墙上挂着的是阴暗的诗歌引语。故选 D。
【
28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到在父亲去世后，我才发现了真相。A. hide 隐藏；B. frget 忘记；C. discver
发现；D. invent 发明。根据下文“I fund signs that he was a Jewish ___9___wh escaped frm Vienna t Britain
as a child.”可知，“我”发现了父亲小时候从维也纳逃到英国的迹象，“我”是在父亲去世后，发现了真相。
故选 C。
【
29 题详解】
第 15页/共 22页

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现有迹象表明他是一个小时候从维也纳逃到英国的犹太逃亡者。A. runaway
逃亡者；B. student 学生；C. vlunteer 志愿者；D. player 运动员。根据句中“wh escaped frm Vienna t Britain
as a child”可知，父亲小时候从维也纳逃到英国，由此可知，父亲是逃亡者。故选 A。
【
30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：战争期间，他被误认为是敌人，被送上一艘开往澳大利亚的船，被关在营地里。
A. welcmed 欢迎；B. celebrated 庆祝；C. remved 移走，把……送走；D. invited 邀请。根据上文“During
the war, he was mistaken fr an enemy”和下文“held in a camp”可知，父亲被误认为是敌人，被关在营地里，
由此可知，他是被送上一艘开往澳大利亚的船。故选 C。
【
31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段隐藏的历史解释了他的恐惧、对空间的需求和他的情感沉默。A. space 空间；
B. help 帮助；C. attentin 注意力；D. praise 赞扬。根据上文“This hidden histry explained his fear, his need fr
”
可知，“我”理解了父亲的创伤经历(逃亡、被拘留)后，就能解释他之前的行为了。一个有这样经历的人，
会极度缺乏安全感，因此需要个人“空间”和距离来保护自己，这与前文父亲把自己关在书房情感疏离的
行为完全对应。故选 A。
【
32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这帮助我理解了我自己与悲伤和格格不入的斗争。A. sadness 悲伤；B. excitement
兴奋；C. fear 恐惧；D. wnder 惊奇。根据上文“This hidden histry explained his fear, his need fr ___11___,
and his emtinal quiet. It helped me understand my wn struggle with”和下文“and feeling ut f place”可知，
父亲的创伤和情感模式会影响下一代。理解他的故事也帮助“我”理解了“我”自已终生的挣扎，这种挣
扎与“一种格格不入的感觉”并列。在这样一个充满疏离和悲伤的家庭中长大，孩子最可能产生的终生情
感是“悲伤”。故选 A。
【
33 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：揭开他的过去是困难的，但它带来了平静。A. quick 迅速的；B. difficult 困难
的；C. bring 无聊的；D. simple 简单的。根据上文“Only after his death did I ___8___ the truth.”可知，父亲
死后，“我”才得知真相，由此可知，揭开他的过去是困难的。且发掘一个人被隐藏的、痛苦的过去，这个
过程通常也是“困难的”。故选 B。
【
34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我不再需要扮演别人了。A. act 扮演；B. learn 学习；C. fuse 熔合；D. prmise
承诺。根据上文“ Uncvering his past was ___13___, but it brught peace. I felt I n lnger had t”可知，
理解了父亲的过去和自己情感的根源后，“我”感到“平静”，因为“我”不再需要去 act“扮演”他人，
第 16页/共 22页

可以做真实的自己了。故选 A。
35 题详解】
【
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲常说：“那些记不住过去的人注定要重蹈覆辙。”A. likely 可能的；B.
afraid 害怕的；C. ready 准备好的；D. meant 注定会……的。根据上文“Thse wh cannt remember the past”
以及下文“By learning his histry, I hpe t avid repeating its pain.”可知，父亲认为记不住过去的人会重复
过去的痛苦，他是认为记不住过去的人注定要重蹈覆辙。故选 D。
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu remember a time when yu had n wrries stpping yu frm getting a gd night’s rest? ____36____
(unfrtunate), yur happy childhd is prbably a thing f the past. A recent survey ____37____ (find) that many
peple suffer frm sleep prblems. Sme are unable t fall asleep, sme wake up in the middle f the night,
_
___38____ thers simply d nt get enugh sleep. One f the reasns why peple fail t get a gd night’s sleep
is ____39____ (press) frm schl r wrk. Nise pllutin and light pllutin in big cities may als cntribute t
sleep prblems. In the shrt term, peple with sleep prblems ften feel tired and have truble ____40____
(cncentrate). In the lng term, they may be ____41____ increased risk f having a pr memry, being
verweight and suffering ____42____ heart attack. Sleep prblems are especially dangerus fr teenagers. They
are still grwing, and night is the time when ____43____ (they) bdies grw faster. Teenagers wh d nt sleep
well may experience situatins ____44____ bdy develpment slws dwn, and their health suffers.
S, if yu find it difficult t get a gd night’s sleep, it might be time ____45____ (make) sme changes in
yur lifestyle.
【
答案】36. Unfrtunately
7. has fund
3
3
4
4
4
4
8. and
39. pressure
0. cncentrating
1. at
42. a
44. where
3. their
5. t make
【
【
解析】
导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多人有睡眠问题，分析了导致睡眠问题的原因及睡眠问题带来
的危害，建议人们改变生活方式。
第 17页/共 22页

【
36 题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，你快乐的童年可能已经一去不复返了。提示词修饰整个句子，应用副词
unfrtunately 作状语，意为“不幸地，遗憾地”，句首单词首字母大写。故填 Unfrtunately。
【
37 题详解】
考查时态。句意：最近的一项调查发现，许多人患有睡眠问题。find(发现)是主句谓语动词，根据句意，强
调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时态，主语 A recent survey 是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填
has fund。
【
38 题详解】
考查连词。句意：一些人无法入睡，一些人在半夜醒来，而另一些人则睡眠不足。句中“ Sme...,
sme...”和“thers...”是并列关系，列举了三种睡眠情况，用并列连词 and 连接三个并列分句。故填 and。
【
39 题详解】
考查名词。句意：人们无法获得良好睡眠的原因之一是来自学校或工作的压力。提示词作表语，结合定语
“
【
frm schl r wrk”可知，应用名词 pressure，意为“压力”，不可数名词。故填 pressure。
40 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：短期内，有睡眠问题的人往往会感到疲倦，难以集中注意力。have truble (in) ding
sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，用动名词 cncentrating 作宾语。故填 cncentrating。
【
41 题详解】
考查介词。句意：从长远来看，他们可能有记忆力差、超重和心脏病发作的风险增加。at risk f 是固定短语，
意为“有……的风险”。故填 at。
【
42 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：从长远来看，他们可能有记忆力差、超重和心脏病发作的风险增加。heart attack 是可数名
词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且 heart 发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a 修饰。故填 a。
【
43 题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们仍在成长，而夜晚是他们身体成长更快的时候。提示词修饰名词 bdies，应用形容词
性物主代词 their 作定语，意为“他们的”。故填 their。
【
44 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：睡眠不好的青少年可能会经历身体发育减慢和健康受损的情况。“__9__ bdy
develpment slws dwn, and their health suffers”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 situatins，关系词指代先
行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where 引导从句。故填 where。
【
45 题详解】
第 18页/共 22页

考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，如果你发现很难睡个好觉，也许是时候改变一下你的生活方式了。it might
be time t d sth.是固定句型，意为“也许是做某事的时候了”。故填 t make。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
4
6. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tm 发来邮件，提到他为了减肥，最近正在严格节食，甚至常常不吃晚
餐，但效果不佳且经常感到疲惫。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1
2
. 表示关心；
. 提出建议。
注意：
1
2
. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
_
_
_
_
_
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
【
答案】
Dear Tm,
I was really wrried when I learned yu’re n a strict diet and ften skip dinner t lse weight. It’s bvius
that this isn’t wrking as yu’re nt getting the results yu want and yu always feel tired, which makes me
cncerned.
I think that what yu shuld d is have a balanced diet that includes all necessary nutrients. This kind f diet
can give yu energy. Als, regular exercise is what really helps with weight lss. And remember, health is what
cunts mst.
Take care and dn’t push yurself t hard with dieting.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【
【
解析】
导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友 Tm 回信，对其严格节食减肥效果
第 19页/共 22页

不佳且疲惫的情况表示关心，并提出相关建议。
详解】1.词汇积累
【
担心的：wrried→ anxius
严格的：strict→ rigrus
跳过：skip→ mit
营养：nutrient→ nurishment
2
句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I was really wrried when I learned yu’re n a strict diet and ften skip dinner t lse weight.
拓展句：I was really wrried because I learned that yu’re n a strict diet and ften skip dinner t lse weight.
【
点睛】【高分句型 1】I was really wrried when I learned yu’re n a strict diet and ften skip dinner t lse
weight.（运用了 when 引导的时间状语从句）
高分句型 2】I think that what yu shuld d is have a balanced diet that includes all necessary nutrients.（运用
【
了 that 引导的宾语从句、what 引导的主语从句、that 引导的定语从句）
第二节(满分 25 分)
4
7. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lily lved her math ntebk mre than any ther schl thing — it was full f carefully stressed ntes and
neatly slved prblems. Each page shwed hw hard she’d wrked t learn math. She carried it everywhere
putting it in her backpack every night and checking it twice each mrning, knwing thse pages helped her get
better at math lately.
But ne Mnday mrning, she felt scared when her fingers tuched nthing but empty space in her backpack.
“
Where is it?” she said sftly, pening the bag wide and puring ut its things nt her desk. Pencils and a
half-eaten chclate bar fell ut, but n ntebk. She searched her desk, lking thrugh textbks. Then she
knelt dwn t lk at the classrm flr, even checking under nearby desks, but it was gne.
Just as she planned t run t the teacher fr help, she saw her classmate Mia was flipping (快速翻动) thrugh
a ntebk that lked exactly like hers. Mia was gd at math t and they had cmpeted fr the tp grade last
mnth. “That’s mine!” she rushed ver, her vice shaking with anger and fear. “Did yu take it t cpy my ntes? I
spent hurs writing them!”
Mia’s face turned red. “N, this is my ntebk! I bught it last week.” She held it ut. But Lily didn’t listen.
第 20页/共 22页

She thught abut their recent cmpetitin. “Yu’re lying!” she said sharply.” I have star stickers (贴纸) n the
cver — just like that!”
The argument gt luder and their classmates stared. Sme whispered, thers leaned (倾斜) in t watch. Mia
pressed her lips tight. She sighed, clsed the ntebk gently, put it in her bag, grabbed her backpack, and walked
away quietly. Lily std there, still angry, but suddenly nt sure if she’d been right.
注意：
1
2
. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That afternn, Lily’s mm called.
_
_
_
_
_
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
Mia respnded with a smile.
_
_
_
_
_
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
【
答案】
That afternn, Lily’s mm called. “Lily, I fund yur ntebk in the laundry rm. It must have slipped ut
f yur backpack when yu put it n the flr while ding laundry this mrning,” her mm explained. Lily’s heart
sank. She realized she had made a terrible mistake. She quickly grabbed her backpack and rushed t Mia’s huse,
her mind racing with what t say. When she arrived, she tk a deep breath and kncked n the dr. “Mia, I’m
really srry. I fund my ntebk at hme. I was wrng t accuse yu,” Lily said, her vice filled with regret.
Mia respnded with a smile. “It’s kay, Lily. I knew yu didn’t mean it. We all make mistakes smetimes.
And I’m glad yur ntebk is fund,” Mia said kindly. Lily felt a huge weight lifted ff her shulders. She
thanked Mia and prmised t be mre careful in the future. Frm that day n, Lily and Mia’s friendship grew
strnger. They learned that trust and understanding were mre imprtant than winning a cmpetitin, and they
第 21页/共 22页

supprted each ther in their studies, making their math classes even mre enjyable.
【
【
解析】
导语】本文以笔记本为线索展开，讲述了 Lily 丢失了自己珍爱的数学笔记本，误认 Mia 的笔记本是自己
的并与之发生争吵，之后 Lily 发现自己的笔记本在自己家里。
【
①
详解】1. 段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“那天下午，Lily 的妈妈打电话来。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈告知 Lily 笔记本找到的
消息，Lily 感到懊悔并决定向 Mia 道歉。
由第二段首句内容“Mia 微笑着回应。”可知，第二段可描写 Mia 接受道歉，两人的友谊变得更加深厚，
她们在学习上互相支持。
. 续写线索：妈妈告知笔记本找到——Lily 懊悔并道歉——Mia 接受道歉——两人友谊加深——互相支持
学习
. 词汇激活：
行为类
②
2
3
①
②
③
抓住：grab/seize/catch hld f
冲：rush/dash
指责：accuse/criticize
情绪类
①
②
【
懊悔：regret/remrse
高兴的：glad/pleased/delighted
点睛】[高分句型 1] She realized she had made a terrible mistake.(运用了省略连词 that 的宾语从句)
[
高分句型 2] She quickly grabbed her backpack and rushed t Mia’s huse, her mind racing with what t say.(运用
了独立主格结构作伴随状语)
高分句型 3] They learned that trust and understanding were mre imprtant than winning a cmpetitin, and they
[
supprted each ther in their studies, making their math classes even mre enjyable.(运用了连词 that 引导宾语从
句和现在分词 making 作结果状语)
第 22页/共 22页