湖南省名校联盟五市十校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题

这是一份湖南省名校联盟五市十校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题，共38页。试卷主要包含了12等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
2025 年下学期高一 12 月联考
英语
本试卷共 8 页。全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
In New Yrk.B. At hme.C. At the airprt.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
Husband and wife.B. Clleagues.C. Frmer classmates.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the man talk t the wman?
T bk a table.B. T buy tickets.C. T make an appintment.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman like abut the restaurant?
The lcatin.B. The fd.C. The service.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A clleague.B. A lecture.C. A meeting.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the cups?
In the plastic bag.B. In the bx.C. In the back f the car.
What have the speakers left behind?
The frying pan.B. The plates.C. The tent.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the wman unwilling t keep a cat?
A She is busy with wrk.B. She is afraid f cats.C. She is lazy.
Why des the man mentin a university study?
T state the benefits f having cats.
T shw hw t care fr cats.
T discuss what cats t keep.
Hw des the wman sund in the end?
Understanding.B. Curius.C. Impatient.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
In the man’s huse.B. In the muntains.C. In a pht shp.
What des the man like mst abut muntain climbing?
The fresh air.B. The natural scenes.C. The feeling f reaching the tp.
What des the wman want t hear abut next?
The man’s father.B. The man’s hmetwn.C. The man’s first muntain climbing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What might the wman’s jb be?
She’s a diver.
She’s a lifeguard.
She’s a swimming instructr.
Wh called the ambulance?
The wman.
One f the students.
The man’s clleague.
When did the ambulance arrive?
Immediately.
Ten minutes later.
Twenty minutes later.
Hw did the girl react when she awke?
She didn’t knw what happened.
She went back in the pl.
She cried.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why d peple sell their ld stuff nline?
T make mre prfits.B. T help peple in need.C. T replace the ffline sale.
What is the advantage f the app?
Chatting n the platfrm.
Prviding delivery services.
Guaranteeing the deal smth.
What can we knw abut the app?
It is ttally free t use it.
It is intended fr shp wners.
It can present sme advertisements.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wrking ut by yurself can be a blast if yu find an activity that mtivates yu t get up and mve. Belw, we list the tp 3 wrkut apps, fllwed by guidance n chsing the best ne fr yur lng-term health.
Apple Fitness+
The app allws yu t create custm plans based n class duratin, music preferences, trainers, and mre. A free ne-mnth trial is available, after which the cst is a reasnable $9.99 per mnth r $79.99 per year. It als cmes with an Apple One Premier Subscriptin ($37.95 per mnth). If yu use Apple’s Family Sharing, up t five family members can use the membership at n additinal cst. If yu purchase an Apple device, yu can take advantage f Apple Fitness+ with a three-mnth trial.
StretchIt
Dn’t let yur assumptins abut stretching mislead yu — StretchIt includes sme tugh sessins that wrk yur full bdy and might even leave yu sweating. When yu pen the app each day, yu knw exactly what yu’re suppsed t d. A mnthly membership is pricey at $19.99; the $159.99-per-year membership is a better deal. Take advantage f the seven-day free trial and try ut sme free sessins befre yu start paying.
Strava
Strava ffers access t ver 30 types f sprts, making it perfect fr thse wh lve t cycle, hike, rck, run, r swim. One f its key features is that it cllects and cmpares wrkut data frm all users, allwing yu t challenge yurself and see hw yu rank against thers n the same stretch f rad r trail. The free versin ffers plenty t get yu started, but t unlck the full ptential f Strava, yu’ll need t upgrade t a paid membership ($79.99 per year). A 30-day trial is als available.
Chse the app that fits yur fitness gals, budget, and device-just click fr mre details.
Fr a family f five already paying fr Apple One Premier, the lwest mnthly cst per persn fr Apple Fitness+ can be .
A. $7.59B. $9.99C. $37.95D. $79.99
What can make Strava unique?
Custm plans fr multiple sprts.B. Cmpetitin n shared rutes.
C. Free trial with full feature access.D. Full-bdy stretching exercises.
23 Where is this text mst likely taken frm?
A. A fitness app handbk.B. A sprts research jurnal.
C. A health & fitness website.D. A tech industry reprt.
B
Bill Sumiel, 71, was having a difficult day. In Octber 2020, he fund himself at a medical center 30 miles frm hme fr the secnd time in 24 hurs. He suffered frm kidney (肾脏) failure and had been n dialysis (透析) fr years. The day befre, his brther drve him fr a rutine prcedure, but the dialysis prt blcked again that night.
With n ne t drive him the next day, Bill tk a Uber.
Timthy Letts, 31, was driving t visit a friend when he received Bill’s ride request. It was ut f his way, but he accepted, thinking smene frm a medical center might need help. “Bill really lit up the car with psitive energy,” says Letts, wh shared with Sumiel that he was a prud Army veteran. Sumiel mentined that in the past he’d enjyed vlunteering at his church and in his cmmunity. But he was ding less these days, he explained, because the dialysis treatments left him exhausted.
Then Sumiel revealed that he was searching fr a kidney dnr. Letts jked that he’d be a gd dnr candidate, given that he didn’t drink r smke. Sumiel agreed, thugh he didn’t think much f it as they kept. Letts, hwever, culdn’t stp thinking abut it. Letts believes in helping thers, s dnating a kidney “was smething that was always n my mind,” he says. Plus, he already liked and respected Sumiel.
Bill was shcked. He was tuched by Letts’s ffer, thugh he wndered if it had just been an emtinal mment. Wuld he hear frm him? And what was the likelihd they’d be a match? But a few hurs later, Timthy cntacted him. Sn, he began the dnr screening prcess. Mnths later, tests shwed they were a perfect match.
In December 2021, the transplant was successfully dne. Nwadays, Bill n lnger needs dialysis and lives a healthy life. Timthy has mved t Germany fr wrk, but they still keep in tuch. “Living dnrs are special peple,” Bill says gratefully.
What is the reasn fr Bill t g t the medical center again in 24 hurs?
A rutine prcedure.B. A dialysis prt reblckage.
C. A dislike t the repeated treatments.D. An unavailable ride frm his brther.
What made Timthy accept Bill’s ride request?
The high payment fr the trip.B. His recalling Bill frm befre.
C. His being n his way t a friend.D. The feeling that the passenger needed help.
Hw did Bill feel sn after Timthy’s ffer?
Plite but cnfused.B. Happy and tuched.
C. Relieved and cnfident.D. Surprised yet dubtful.
What des the authr want t shw thrugh the stry?
Health is everything in life.B. Uber drivers have unique stries.
C. Kindness appears unexpectedly.D. Technlgy can help slve medical prblems.
C
Dyslexia has been seen as a disrder fr peple wh are unable t read. But tday, it shuld be seen as a difference, nt a disease, said by researchers at the University f Cambridge.
Studies shw that peple with dyslexia have brains that are gd at explring the unknwn and thinking abut the bigger picture. The strengths f the dyslexic brain may have develped as humans adapted. T survive, we needed t learn skills but als be creative and find new slutins. Dr. Taylr and Dr. Vestergaard say this led t an evlutinary ( 进化的) trade-ff. Sme peple became specialists in using knwn infrmatin, while thers, like
many with dyslexia, fcused n discvery and inventin.
“In many fields, it is understd that adaptive systems need a cmprmise between explring and expliting t survive,” said Taylr. Peple with dyslexia are ften less efficient at prcedural learning. This type f learning is used fr skills like reading, writing, r playing the pian. Once learned, these skills becme autmatic. “Hwever, nce a skill is autmatic, yu use the same infrmatin again and again,” Taylr added. “If smene has difficulty making a skill autmatic, they stay mre aware f the prcess. The gd side is that the skill can still be imprved.” Dyslexia has lng been viewed negatively and n present cure exists. By lking at past studies, the researchers fund that the dyslexic brain is wired differently. It has mre lng-distance cnnectins and fewer lcal cnnectins, which helps with “big picture” thinking. Because these thinking styles evlved t wrk tgether, they are best when
cmbined. Bringing explrative thinkers tgether with detail-riented thinkers leads t mre creative slutins.
In reframing dyslexia as a difference, sciety can benefit frm mre innvative slutins, said Taylr. “It’s imprtant t emphasize that peple with dyslexia still face a lt f difficulties, but the difficulties exist because f the envirnment and an emphasis n rte learning (机械记忆式学习) and reading and writing. Instead, we culd nurture ‘explrative learning’ — learning thrugh discvery, inventin and creativity, which wuld wrk mre t
their strengths.”
What des the underlined wrd “trade-ff” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Balance.B. Cnflict.C. Exchange.D. Imprvement.
What challenge d peple with dyslexia face in prcedural learning?
They seldm imprve skills.B. They fail t fcus n the prcess.
C. They struggle t make skills autmatic.D. They are unable t learn skills quickly.
What is the finding f the Cambridge researchers regarding dyslexia?
It is a curable disrder.
It prevents all prcedural learning.
It is caused by a lack f sciety’s emphasis n rte learning.
It shws a different but ptentially beneficial brain wiring.
What is the purpse f text?
T explain the causes fr dyslexia.
T criticize the educatin system.
T argue fr a shift in the view f dyslexia.
T cmpare the dyslexic peple and nn-dyslexic peple.
D
Even yung children knw that chclate is a treat, t be enjyed n special ccasins. But the “dark” type, which has mre cca (可可粉), is said t be healthier and even as a health-bster that can relieve all manner f prblems, frm high bld pressure t depressin. Many studies, ften paid fr by Big Chclate, suggest this may be true. Yet the best research shws therwise.
Dark chclate’s claimed benefits mainly cme frm flavanls (黄烷醇), which are particularly rich in cca. A large-scale 2015 U.S. study measured the effects f daily tablets with 500mg f cca flavanls (T get that amunt yu wuld need t eat between 50g — r half a bar — and 280g f dark chclate, depending n its flavanl
cncentratin). The result shwed that flavanls made little difference t diabetes, strkes, r cancer. They did, hwever, lead t a 27% reductin in deaths frm cardivascular (心血管) disease.
Alas, this psitive result is nt prf that dark chclate is heart-healthy. Getting thse 500mg f flavanls frm
it means cnsuming lts f sugar, which is added in large amunts by manufacturers t cunter the bitterness f cca. It als means cnsuming mre than half (fr men) r 70% (fr wmen) f the recmmended daily maximum f saturated fats, which are bad fr the heart. A better ptin fr adding cca flavanls t yur diet may be cca pwder. All tld, thugh, the healthiest flavanl-bsting methd is t eat mre fruits, vegetables, and nuts.
Tw apples, a prtin f nuts and a large serving f strawberries prvide rughly 500mg f flavanls. If yu decide t treat yurself t sme chclate every nw and then, dn’t sweat abut finding the darkest variety. Sme very dark chclates cntain few flavanls, whereas sme milk varieties have lts. Sadly fr chchlics, wh just can’t stp themselves frm reaching fr ne mre square f chclate, the health claims fr dark chclate cme frm advertising tricks, nt the findings f science.
What can we knw abut dark chclate in the first paragraph?
Children are aware f its health benefits.
Studies prve it t be a health-bster.
The dark clr makes it a healthier chice.
Marketing can affect its health image.
What des the result f the 2015 U.S. study imply abut flavanls?
They made a difference t diabetes.B. They cured heart-related diseases.
C They relieved the prblem f depressin.D. They reduced death risks t sme degree.
The cnsumptin f sugar is mentined in Paragraph 3 mainly t shw .
cca pwder is a far better surce f flavanls
dark chclate cannt reduce cardivascular deaths
risks frm dark chclate may utweigh its benefits
dark chclate cntains varius necessary nutrients
What can be a suitable title fr the text?
Is Dark Chclate Actually Healthy?B. Dark Chclate: Bitter Chice, Better Heart
C. Cca Flavanls: the Health SecretD. Is Chclate Healthier Than Expected?
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever made a prmise t yurself that yu didn’t keep? Cmmnly, when the new year ticks ver, we make reslutins: ging t the gym, studying harder r giving up a bad habit. 36 But what if yu want t
create a new gd habit? Well, it’s pssible.
The basic idea f a habit is smething we d almst uncnsciusly, as if yu’re n autpilt. An example f this wuld be having breakfast r saying “please” and “thank yu”. 37 But if we dn’t have thse habits, hw can
we create them? Accrding t a study published by the Eurpean Jurnal f Scial Psychlgy, it takes an average f 66 days t frm a new habit. Hwever, relying nly n determinatin may nt be the answer.
38 D yu want t lse weight because yu want t be healthier r feel mre attractive? The issue is,
willpwer culd be subject t yur md-a bad md may mean yu dn’t want t d smething.
Yu shuld als avid trying t change t much at nce—remember that it’s a case f baby steps. Giving up all yur favurite fds at nce will prbably result in failure rather than sustainable practice. If it happens, dn’t wrry abut failing. 39
Finally, dn’t d things utside yur cmfrt zne. If yu hate mushrms, dn’t persevere and try t add them
t yur diet just t be healthier. 40 After all, what yu enjy might be healthy as well.
Creating new habits might nt be quick, but if yu fllw these tips, yu may be able t change smething fr the better r kick a bad habit.
Just start again!
Eat smething yu like!
Celebrate every small step yu take.
Sadly, sn we ften end up breaking them.
Gd habits can be part f yur daily rutine.
Keep explring until yu find a healthy fd.
Questining why rather than making up yur minds culd be the key.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The “Wilderness Survival Challenge” in Zhangjiajie’s Qixing Muntain has becme a big hit recently. What makes this event stand ut is that there is n purpsefully designed plt — it shws the 41 struggles f 100
cmmn peple in the wild.
Each persn gt nly a small knife at the start, 42 t seek fd and water, build simple shelters, and
survive withut any 43 frm the utside. The life in the muntain was really 44 especially when
the temperature drpped drastically in mid-Nvember. Sme peple 45 wild berries and drank river water
t keep ging, while thers made every effrt t keep the fire burning.
A participant named Dayu wn peple’s affectin due t his 46. He stayed in the harsh wild fr 41
days, which deeply 47 everyne. Anther participant called “Cld Beauty” tried her best t prtect the fire
in the rain, but she had t leave because her health check didn’t 48. These stries tuched peple’s sft spt
because the participants had real-life 49 like paying back debts frm failed business r getting mney fr
their pverty-stricken families.
Althugh the riginal rule said nly 10 peple culd make it t the 50, the rganizers changed it. All
14 remaining peple entered the last rund and each 51 20,000 yuan as a prize. The event als brught
great 52 benefits. Spnsrs f the event saw a significant increase in prduct 53, and Qixing
Muntain quickly 54 . This challenge reveals that peple admire strength and 55 — qualities that
shine thrugh when facing difficulties. It’s nt merely a cmpetitin r a shw, but a celebratin f rdinary peple’s perseverance.
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She pinted ut that it is imprtant t have a healthy 56 (balance) diet since teenagers are still grwing
and their bdies need a lt f nutritin t functin well. If they d nt take in enugh fd, they may feel weak and get ill easily. She 57 (add), “What’s mre, they shuld keep regular hurs and get plenty f exercise t stay
58 (energy) and fit. We strngly encurage all teenagers t fllw these lifestyle tips, because living well is
the safest and mst effective way t get int shape.”
Anther tip is 59 (remind) yurself that yu are unique. Keep 60 mind that yur family and
friends lve yu just 61 way yu are. Talk abut yur feelings with smene yu trust. Hearing hw much
they value yu can help yu feel cmfrtable in yur wn skin. Fcusing n yur strengths als helps yu build yur cnfidence. Everyne has 62 (they) wn talents — yu may be gd at painting r playing the pian, s take
pride in things 63 yu d well instead f wrrying abut things yu cannt change.
Yu may ften judge yurself by 64 is n the utside, nt n the inside. Hwever, like a bk, yur
cntents are much mre imprtant than yur cver. If yu can learn t see the gd things abut yurself — yur
65 (individual), yur value t thers and yur achievements — yu will sn begin t lve yurself.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
41. A. real
B. regular
C. average
D. individual
42. A. trying
B. starting
C. prmising
D. refusing
43. A. imprvement
B. cnditin
C. cnnectin
D. assistance
44. A. cnfusing
B. challenging
C. bring
D. embarrassing
45. A. grew
B. cntributed
C. picked
D. desired
46. A. kindness
B. cleverness
C. hnesty
D. strength
47. A. frightened
B. mved
C. engaged
D. wrried
48. A. succeed
B. apprve
C. pass
D. qualify
49. A. ffers
B. pprtunities
C. regrets
D. trubles
50. A. schedule
B. channel
C. final
D. ptential
51. A. received
B. benefited
C. cnsidered
D. fund
52. A. cultural
B. ecnmic
C. educatinal
D. mental
53. A. advertisements
B. varieties
C. prmtins
D. sales
54. A. gained in pwer
B. grew in height
C. rse t fame
D. cntributed t wealth
55. A. belief
B. curage
C. luck
D. cnfidence
第一节（满分 15 分）
66. 假设你是李华，得知英国一家经纪公司（talent agency）将签约一位 AI 演员拍摄电影。你打算在英语课上利用 Daily Reprt 时间对此进行评论，请写一篇短文，内容包括：
你的观点（支持或反对）；
你的理由。注意：
写作词数应为 80 左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hell, everyne!
Thank yu!
第二节（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’d always been tld t take care f my lder brther, Brian, wh was brn weak and small. I wuld ften tie his shes r prepare anther glass f water fr him. My mm saw my larger size and strng bdy as a sign that I was t be a kind f guardian angel (守护天使) fr Brian. Hwever, that was nt the case.
One day Brian and I wandered int an electrnics stre. My eyes landed n a cl camera lens (镜头) — its metal
bdy shne under the lights. As the schl phtgrapher, I needed it t take better phts fr the newspaper. But it cst $50! Just as I leaned in fr a clser lk, Brian pulled my sleeve, whispering eagerly, “Lk! The new adventure game I’ve been waiting fr!” Hwever, neither f us had enugh pcket mney. We left in disappintment.
Several days later, ur schl had a pumpkin-carving cntest. The first prize was $100, and I knew I culd use the mney t buy the lens. S I decided the first place bnus (奖金) definitely had t land in my pcket.
When it was time t carve the perfect pumpkin I’d picked ut, I suddenly realized my big, clumsy fingers wuld
surely mess it up. I thught f Brian’s smaller, delicate hands — he was the man fr the jb. I immediately asked Brian fr help. After thinking fr a while, he asked fr a cut f the prize mney, fifty-fifty, as he wanted t buy the game. I figured ut that splitting the first prize wuld still leave me enugh fr the lens. S, I agreed. With skillful hands, Brian carved a perfect face, and we handed ver the pumpkin, firmly believing we wuld win the first prize.
On the day f the awards ceremny where the results wuld be annunced Brian was sick with a cld. I had t
g t the awards ceremny alne.
Hwever, smething unexpected happened: we gt secnd place. Unfrtunately, secnd prize was nly $50, and I needed every dllar f that t buy the lens. When the principal gave the mney t me, I received it with a heavy heart.
注意：
续写词数应为 150 左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I came hme, Brian asked if we had wn.
With the mney we wn we went t the stre the next day.
注意事项：
2025 年下学期高一 12 月联考
英语
本试卷共 8 页。全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
In New Yrk.B. At hme.C. At the airprt.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I have t g bard nw, Mm. Yu shuld head hme and rest. Yu gt up s early t see me ff this mrning.
W: Okay, take care. Remember t call me when yu arrive in New Yrk.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
Husband and wife.B. Clleagues.C. Frmer classmates.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Jim, are yu free n Christmas? I’m ging t hld a party. We haven’t all gathered since we graduated and started ur careers.
M: Hi Jane, I’d lve t jin, but I have a date with my wife that day. I can’t miss it.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the man talk t the wman?
T bk a table.B. T buy tickets.C. T make an appintment.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Tw tickets fr tnight’s perfrmance f Made fr yu. I’d like the clsest seats t the stage. W: I’m srry. A cuple just gt the final pair f the tickets fr the shw.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman like abut the restaurant?
The lcatin.B. The fd.C. The service.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I regret cming s far t eat at this restaurant. The fd is just average.
W: Yeah, but the waiters here are helpful. Lk, they’re always nearby t keep ur glasses full.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A clleague.B. A lecture.C. A meeting.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu hear? The annual meeting has been mved t the lecture hall. W: Shuld we get sme chairs?
M: I heard Tm is taking care f the seating arrangement.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the cups?
In the plastic bag.B. In the bx.C. In the back f the car.
What have the speakers left behind?
The frying pan.B. The plates.C. The tent.
【答案】6. B7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Nw that we’ve put the tent up, let’s make smething t drink. I’ll get the cups. They’re in the plastic bag in the back f the car, aren’t they?
M: N, that’s gt the new frying pan in it. Yu’ve packed the cups in the bx with the plates. W: Ah yes, that’s right. Here they are. But I can’t see the plastic bag anywhere.
M: Oh dear, we’ve left it behind, s we can’t ck anything. Well, we can still have a cup f tea.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the wman unwilling t keep a cat?
She is busy with wrk.B. She is afraid f cats.C. She is lazy.
Why des the man mentin a university study?
T state the benefits f having cats.
T shw hw t care fr cats.
T discuss what cats t keep.
Hw des the wman sund in the end?
Understanding.B. Curius.C. Impatient.
【答案】8. B9. A10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mum, I’ve been thinking. Can we get a cat? I prmise it wn’t disturb yur wrk at hme, and I’ll handle all the care, including baths and cleaning.
W: But I was bitten by a cat as a child, and it left me with a lasting fear. I’m still uncmfrtable arund them.
M: I understand yur cncerns. But did yu knw that sme studies have shwn hw beneficial pets can be? A recent study frm University Cllege Lndn fund that wning a pet, especially a cat, can significantly reduce stress and anxiety.
W: Lk, I get yu’re excited abut that, but dn’t say anything mre. My fear f cats is real, and I can’t just ignre it. Please stp trying t cnvince me. It’s nt happening.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
In the man’s huse.B. In the muntains.C. In a pht shp.
What des the man like mst abut muntain climbing?
The fresh air.B. The natural scenes.C. The feeling f reaching the tp.
What des the wman want t hear abut next?
The man’s father.B. The man’s hmetwn.C. The man’s first muntain climbing.
【答案】11. A12. C13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Ww, yu have s many phts f yurself climbing the muntains.
M: Yes. I lve climbing the muntains. That big pht in the living rm here was just taken last mnth. W: Hw lng have yu been climbing?
M: Since I was 8 years ld, fr abut 15 years.
W: Oh, really? Ww! S, what’s the gd f muntain climbing?
M: I enjy the fresh air. I lve the natural scenes. And mst imprtantly, I like the feeling f getting t the tp f a muntain best.
W: Yeah, that’s fr sure. D yu have any gd stries abut muntain climbing?
M: Quite a lt! But the mst unfrgettable ne is the first time that I went climbing with my father in my hmetwn. W: Tell me mre abut it!
M: Sure.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What might the wman’s jb be?
She’s a diver.
She’s a lifeguard.
She’s a swimming instructr.
Wh called the ambulance?
The wman.
One f the students.
The man’s clleague.
When did the ambulance arrive?
Immediately.
Ten minutes later.
Twenty minutes later.
Hw did the girl react when she awke?
She didn’t knw what happened.
She went back in the pl.
She cried.
【答案】14. B15. B16. C17. A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why d peple sell their ld stuff nline?
T make mre prfits.B. T help peple in need.C. T replace the ffline sale.
What is the advantage f the app?
Chatting n the platfrm.
Prviding delivery services.
Guaranteeing the deal smth.
What can we knw abut the app?
It is ttally free t use it.
It is intended fr shp wners.
It can present sme advertisements.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Hell, my dear fellws! Tday I will tell yu a very useful app called Easy Sell. As we all knw, smetimes we find ur small huse crwded with used stuff. Selling thse nline can be a great surce f incme. Easy Sell is a kind f app which prvides a platfrm fr yu t present yur items with a reasnable price. One mre
advantage f the app is that, there is n need fr yu t meet the clients in private. Instead, it can prvide yu with sme delivery services t chse frm. And it can guarantee that yur package will be safely sent t the custmer. By the way, it is nt free t use the app since 10% f yur prfit will be submitted t the platfrm. If yu chse t put up sme cmmercials via the platfrm, mre mney will be added. Hwever, fr the new users, yu can dwnlad and use it fr free in the first mnth. If yu want t knw mre abut it, please call at 8876655 and I will give yu a detailed accunt f the app. Withut dubt, Easy Sell makes yur sale easy.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wrking ut by yurself can be a blast if yu find an activity that mtivates yu t get up and mve. Belw, we list the tp 3 wrkut apps, fllwed by guidance n chsing the best ne fr yur lng-term health.
Apple Fitness+
The app allws yu t create custm plans based n class duratin, music preferences, trainers, and mre. A free ne-mnth trial is available, after which the cst is a reasnable $9.99 per mnth r $79.99 per year. It als cmes with an Apple One Premier Subscriptin ($37.95 per mnth). If yu use Apple’s Family Sharing, up t five family members can use the membership at n additinal cst. If yu purchase an Apple device, yu can take advantage f Apple Fitness+ with a three-mnth trial.
StretchIt
Dn’t let yur assumptins abut stretching mislead yu — StretchIt includes sme tugh sessins that wrk yur full bdy and might even leave yu sweating. When yu pen the app each day, yu knw exactly what yu’re suppsed t d. A mnthly membership is pricey at $19.99; the $159.99-per-year membership is a better deal. Take advantage f the seven-day free trial and try ut sme free sessins befre yu start paying.
Strava
Strava ffers access t ver 30 types f sprts, making it perfect fr thse wh lve t cycle, hike, rck, run, r swim. One f its key features is that it cllects and cmpares wrkut data frm all users, allwing yu t challenge
yurself and see hw yu rank against thers n the same stretch f rad r trail. The free versin ffers plenty t get yu started, but t unlck the full ptential f Strava, yu’ll need t upgrade t a paid membership ($79.99 per year). A 30-day trial is als available.
Chse the app that fits yur fitness gals, budget, and device-just click fr mre details.
Fr a family f five already paying fr Apple One Premier, the lwest mnthly cst per persn fr Apple Fitness+ can be .
A. $7.59B. $9.99C. $37.95D. $79.99
What can make Strava unique?
Custm plans fr multiple sprts.B. Cmpetitin n shared rutes.
C. Free trial with full feature access.D. Full-bdy stretching exercises.
Where is this text mst likely taken frm?
A fitness app handbk.B. A sprts research jurnal.
C. A health & fitness website.D. A tech industry reprt.
【答案】21. A22. B23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，介绍了三款热门健身类应用（Apple Fitness+、StretchIt、Strava）的功能特点、会员价格以及试用政策，并给出了选择适合自身健身需求应用的建议。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Apple Fitness+”部分“It als cmes with an Apple One Premier Subscriptin ($37.95 per mnth). If yu use Apple’s Family Sharing, up t five family members can use the membership at n additinal cst(该应用也包含在 Apple One 高端订阅服务中，每月费用为 37.95 美元。若使用苹果家庭共享功能，最多五名家庭成员可免费共享该会员)”可知，一个五口之家订阅 Apple One 高端套餐后，五人共享 37.95 美元的月费，人均最低月费为 7.59 美元。故选 A 项。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Strava”部分的内容“One f its key features is that it cllects and cmpares wrkut data frm all users, allwing yu t challenge yurself and see hw yu rank against thers n the same stretch f rad r trail(其核心功能之一是收集并对比所有用户的运动数据，让你可以挑战自我，查看自己与他人在同一段路线上的排名情况)”可知，Strava 的独特之处在于支持用户在相同路线上与他人比拼排名。故选 B 项。
【23 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Belw, we list the tp 3 wrkut apps, fllwed by guidance n chsing the best ne fr yur lng-term health(下面，我们列出了前三名健身应用程序，然后是为您的长期健康选择最佳
应用程序的指导)”可知，本文主要介绍了三款健身应用程序，并给出了选择适合自己健身应用程序的建议。再根据最后一段“Chse the app that fits yur fitness gals, budget, and device-just click fr mre
details(选择最适合你的健身目标、预算和设备的应用程序——只需点击查看更多详情)”可知，最后一段提到了点击查看更多详情，可推理出本文来自网站，因此文章最可能来自健康与健身网站。故选 C 项。
B
Bill Sumiel, 71, was having a difficult day. In Octber 2020, he fund himself at a medical center 30 miles frm hme fr the secnd time in 24 hurs. He suffered frm kidney (肾脏) failure and had been n dialysis (透析) fr years. The day befre, his brther drve him fr a rutine prcedure, but the dialysis prt blcked again that night.
With n ne t drive him the next day, Bill tk a Uber.
Timthy Letts, 31, was driving t visit a friend when he received Bill’s ride request. It was ut f his way, but he accepted, thinking smene frm a medical center might need help. “Bill really lit up the car with psitive energy,” says Letts, wh shared with Sumiel that he was a prud Army veteran. Sumiel mentined that in the past he’d enjyed vlunteering at his church and in his cmmunity. But he was ding less these days, he explained, because the dialysis treatments left him exhausted.
Then Sumiel revealed that he was searching fr a kidney dnr. Letts jked that he’d be a gd dnr candidate, given that he didn’t drink r smke. Sumiel agreed, thugh he didn’t think much f it as they kept. Letts, hwever, culdn’t stp thinking abut it. Letts believes in helping thers, s dnating a kidney “was smething that was always n my mind,” he says. Plus, he already liked and respected Sumiel.
Bill was shcked. He was tuched by Letts’s ffer, thugh he wndered if it had just been an emtinal mment. Wuld he hear frm him? And what was the likelihd they’d be a match? But a few hurs later, Timthy cntacted him. Sn, he began the dnr screening prcess. Mnths later, tests shwed they were a perfect match.
In December 2021, the transplant was successfully dne. Nwadays, Bill n lnger needs dialysis and lives a healthy life. Timthy has mved t Germany fr wrk, but they still keep in tuch. “Living dnrs are special peple,” Bill says gratefully.
What is the reasn fr Bill t g t the medical center again in 24 hurs?
A rutine prcedure.B. A dialysis prt reblckage.
C. A dislike t the repeated treatments.D. An unavailable ride frm his brther.
What made Timthy accept Bill’s ride request?
The high payment fr the trip.B. His recalling Bill frm befre.
C. His being n his way t a friend.D. The feeling that the passenger needed help.
Hw did Bill feel sn after Timthy’s ffer?
Plite but cnfused.B. Happy and tuched.
C. Relieved and cnfident.D. Surprised yet dubtful.
What des the authr want t shw thrugh the stry?
Health is everything in life.B. Uber drivers have unique stries.
C. Kindness appears unexpectedly.D. Technlgy can help slve medical prblems.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述 71 岁的肾病患者 Bill Sumiel 因透析管堵塞，在搭乘优步时与司机 Timthy Letts 相识，Timthy Letts 得知 Bill Sumiel 急需肾源后主动捐献肾脏，两人配型成功且手术顺利，Bill Sumiel 重获健康的暖心故事。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The day befre, his brther drve him fr a rutine prcedure, but the dialysis prt blcked again that night. (前一天，他的哥哥开车送他去做常规检查，但那天晚上透析口又堵塞了)”可知，Bill在 24 小时内再次前往医疗中心的原因是透析管再次堵塞。故选 B 项。
【25 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It was ut f his way, but he accepted, thinking smene frm a medical center might need help. (这并不顺路，但他还是接了单，心想或许是医疗中心的人需要帮助)”可知，Timthy 接单的原因是他觉得来自医疗中心的乘客可能需要帮助。故选 D 项。
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Bill was shcked. He was tuched by Letts’s ffer, thugh he wndered if it had just been an emtinal mment. Wuld he hear frm him? And what was the likelihd they’d be a match? (Bill 很震惊。Letts 的提议让他深受触动，不过他在想这是否只是一时的情绪冲动。他还会收到 Letts 的消息吗？而且他们配型成功的可能性有多大呢？)”可知，Bill 听到 Timthy 要捐肾的提议后，既感到震惊，又怀疑这只是一时冲动，还不确定两人能否配型成功。即 Bill 的心情是惊讶且怀疑的。故选 D 项。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，故事的核心是素不相识的优步司机 Timthy，在一次特意绕路接单的过程中，主动提出为乘客 Bill 捐献肾脏，这份善意完全是意料之外的。因此，作者通过这个故事想要传递的主旨应是 “Kindness appears unexpectedly. (善意会在意想不到的时刻出现)”。故选 C 项。
C
Dyslexia has been seen as a disrder fr peple wh are unable t read. But tday, it shuld be seen as a difference, nt a disease, said by researchers at the University f Cambridge.
Studies shw that peple with dyslexia have brains that are gd at explring the unknwn and thinking abut the bigger picture. The strengths f the dyslexic brain may have develped as humans adapted. T survive, we needed t learn skills but als be creative and find new slutins. Dr. Taylr and Dr. Vestergaard say this led t an evlutinary ( 进化的) trade-ff. Sme peple became specialists in using knwn infrmatin, while thers, like
many with dyslexia, fcused n discvery and inventin.
“In many fields, it is understd that adaptive systems need a cmprmise between explring and expliting t survive,” said Taylr. Peple with dyslexia are ften less efficient at prcedural learning. This type f learning is used fr skills like reading, writing, r playing the pian. Once learned, these skills becme autmatic. “Hwever, nce a skill is autmatic, yu use the same infrmatin again and again,” Taylr added. “If smene has difficulty making a skill autmatic, they stay mre aware f the prcess. The gd side is that the skill can still be imprved.” Dyslexia has lng been viewed negatively and n present cure exists. By lking at past studies, the researchers fund that the dyslexic brain is wired differently. It has mre lng-distance cnnectins and fewer lcal cnnectins, which helps with “big picture” thinking. Because these thinking styles evlved t wrk tgether, they are best when
cmbined. Bringing explrative thinkers tgether with detail-riented thinkers leads t mre creative slutins.
In reframing dyslexia as a difference, sciety can benefit frm mre innvative slutins, said Taylr. “It’s imprtant t emphasize that peple with dyslexia still face a lt f difficulties, but the difficulties exist because f the envirnment and an emphasis n rte learning (机械记忆式学习) and reading and writing. Instead, we culd nurture ‘explrative learning’ — learning thrugh discvery, inventin and creativity, which wuld wrk mre t
their strengths.”
What des the underlined wrd “trade-ff” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Balance.B. Cnflict.C. Exchange.D. Imprvement.
What challenge d peple with dyslexia face in prcedural learning?
They seldm imprve skills.B. They fail t fcus n the prcess.
C. They struggle t make skills autmatic.D. They are unable t learn skills quickly.
What is the finding f the Cambridge researchers regarding dyslexia?
It is a curable disrder.
It prevents all prcedural learning.
It is caused by a lack f sciety’s emphasis n rte learning.
It shws a different but ptentially beneficial brain wiring.
What is the purpse f text?
T explain the causes fr dyslexia.
T criticize the educatin system.
T argue fr a shift in the view f dyslexia.
T cmpare the dyslexic peple and nn-dyslexic peple.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了剑桥大学的研究人员对阅读障碍症的新看法，认为它应被视为一种大脑功能差异而非疾病，并阐述了阅读障碍症患者大脑的优势、面临的挑战以及社会应如何看待和应对阅读障碍症。
【28 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线词后面的“Sme peple became specialists in using knwn infrmatin, while thers, like many with dyslexia, fcused n discvery and inventin. (有些人成为了运用已知信息的专家，而另一些人，比如许多有阅读障碍的人，则专注于发现和发明)”可知，人类进化过程中分化出两类人：一类擅长运用已知信息，另一类擅长探索创新。这种分化是为了平衡生存所需的两种能力，因此“trade-ff”在此处应为“平衡”之意。故选 A。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Peple with dyslexia are ften less efficient at prcedural learning. This type f learning is used fr skills like reading, writing, r playing the pian. Once learned, these skills becme autmatic. “Hwever, nce a skill is autmatic, yu use the same infrmatin again and again,” Taylr added. “If smene has
difficulty making a skill autmatic, they stay mre aware f the prcess. The gd side is that the skill can still be imprved.” (患有阅读障碍的人在程序性学习方面通常效率较低。这种学习方式用于像阅读、写作或弹钢琴之类的技能。一旦学会，这些技能就会变得自动化。“然而，一旦一项技能变得自动化，你就会反复使用相同的信息，” Taylr 补充道，“如果有人难以让一项技能变得自动化，他们就会对这个过程保持更高的关
注度。好的一面是，这项技能仍然可以得到提高。”)”可知，阅读障碍者在程序性学习中面临的挑战是难
以将习得的技能转化为自动化行为。故选 C。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“By lking at past studies, the researchers fund that the dyslexic brain is wired differently. It has mre lng-distance cnnectins and fewer lcal cnnectins, which helps with “big picture” thinking. Because these thinking styles evlved t wrk tgether, they are best when cmbined. Bringing explrative thinkers tgether with detail-riented thinkers leads t mre creative slutins. (通过回顾以往的研究，研究人员
发现阅读障碍者的大脑连接方式有所不同。其大脑具有更多的长距离连接和更少的局部连接，这有助于“全
局”思维。由于这些思维方式是协同进化的，因此将它们结合起来时效果最佳。将探索型思考者与注重细节
的思考者聚集在一起，能产生更具创造性的解决方案)”可知，剑桥大学的研究人员发现，阅读障碍者的大脑神经连接方式与常人不同，且这种差异有助于培养全局思维，具有潜在益处。故选 D。
【31 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Dyslexia has been seen as a disrder fr peple wh are unable t read. But tday, it shuld be seen as a difference, nt a disease, said by researchers at the University f Cambridge.
(阅读障碍症一直被视为无法阅读的人的一种障碍。但剑桥大学的研究人员表示，如今，它应该被视为一种差异，而不是一种疾病)”以及最后一段中“In reframing dyslexia as a difference, sciety can benefit frm mre innvative slutins, said Taylr.( Taylr 说，将阅读障碍重新定义为一种差异，社会就能从更多创新的解决方案中获益)”可知，文章主要讨论了阅读障碍症应被视为一种差异而非疾病，并阐述了这种观点带来的积极影响。因此，本文的目的是呼吁人们改变对阅读障碍症的看法。故选 C。
D
Even yung children knw that chclate is a treat, t be enjyed n special ccasins. But the “dark” type, which has mre cca (可可粉), is said t be healthier and even as a health-bster that can relieve all manner f prblems, frm high bld pressure t depressin. Many studies, ften paid fr by Big Chclate, suggest this may be true. Yet the best research shws therwise.
Dark chclate’s claimed benefits mainly cme frm flavanls (黄烷醇), which are particularly rich in cca. A large-scale 2015 U.S. study measured the effects f daily tablets with 500mg f cca flavanls (T get that amunt yu wuld need t eat between 50g — r half a bar — and 280g f dark chclate, depending n its flavanl
cncentratin). The result shwed that flavanls made little difference t diabetes, strkes, r cancer. They did, hwever, lead t a 27% reductin in deaths frm cardivascular (心血管) disease.
Alas, this psitive result is nt prf that dark chclate is heart-healthy. Getting thse 500mg f flavanls frm
it means cnsuming lts f sugar, which is added in large amunts by manufacturers t cunter the bitterness f cca. It als means cnsuming mre than half (fr men) r 70% (fr wmen) f the recmmended daily maximum f saturated fats, which are bad fr the heart. A better ptin fr adding cca flavanls t yur diet may be cca pwder. All tld, thugh, the healthiest flavanl-bsting methd is t eat mre fruits, vegetables, and nuts.
Tw apples, a prtin f nuts and a large serving f strawberries prvide rughly 500mg f flavanls. If yu decide t treat yurself t sme chclate every nw and then, dn’t sweat abut finding the darkest variety. Sme very dark chclates cntain few flavanls, whereas sme milk varieties have lts. Sadly fr chchlics, wh just can’t stp themselves frm reaching fr ne mre square f chclate, the health claims fr dark chclate cme frm advertising tricks, nt the findings f science.
What can we knw abut dark chclate in the first paragraph?
Children are aware f its health benefits.
Studies prve it t be a health-bster.
The dark clr makes it a healthier chice.
D Marketing can affect its health image.
What des the result f the 2015 U.S. study imply abut flavanls?
They made a difference t diabetes.B. They cured heart-related diseases.
C. They relieved the prblem f depressin.D. They reduced death risks t sme degree.
The cnsumptin f sugar is mentined in Paragraph 3 mainly t shw .
cca pwder is a far better surce f flavanls
dark chclate cannt reduce cardivascular deaths
risks frm dark chclate may utweigh its benefits
dark chclate cntains varius necessary nutrients
What can be a suitable title fr the text?
Is Dark Chclate Actually Healthy?B. Dark Chclate: Bitter Chice, Better Heart
C. Cca Flavanls: the Health SecretD. Is Chclate Healthier Than Expected?
【答案】32. D33. D34. C35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了黑巧克力被宣传有益健康，但研究表明其益处可能被夸大，风险不容忽视。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many studies, ften paid fr by Big Chclate, suggest this may be true. Yet the best research shws therwise.(许多研究，通常由大型巧克力公司资助，表明这可能是真的。然而，最好的研究却表明并非如此)”可知，大型巧克力公司的资助（即市场营销手段）影响了黑巧克力健康形象的塑造，使得人们误以为它真的对健康有很大益处。故选 D。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The result shwed that flavanls made little difference t diabetes, strkes, r cancer. They did, hwever, lead t a 27% reductin in deaths frm cardivascular (心血管) disease.(结果显示，黄烷醇对糖尿病、中风或癌症的影响不大。然而，它们确实使心血管疾病导致的死亡减少了 27%)”可知， 黄烷醇在一定程度上降低了死亡风险。故选 D。
【34 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Getting thse 500mg f flavanls frm it means cnsuming lts f sugar, which is added in large amunts by manufacturers t cunter the bitterness f cca. It als means cnsuming mre than half (fr men) r 70% (fr wmen) f the recmmended daily maximum f saturated fats, which are bad fr the heart.(从黑巧克力中获取 500 毫克黄烷醇意味着要摄入大量的糖，制造商为了抵消可可的苦味而添加了大
量的糖。这也意味着男性摄入的饱和脂肪超过了每日推荐最大摄入量的一半，女性则超过了 70%，这对心
脏有害)”可知，本段提到糖的摄入主要是为了说明黑巧克力带来的风险可能超过其益处。故选 C。
【35 题详解】
主旨大意题。文章开头提出黑巧克力被宣传为健康促进剂，但随后通过研究和数据指出其益处可能被夸 大，且存在风险，最后总结黑巧克力的健康宣传更多是广告手段而非科学发现。因此，A 选项“黑巧克力真的健康吗？”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选 A。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever made a prmise t yurself that yu didn’t keep? Cmmnly, when the new year ticks ver, we make reslutins: ging t the gym, studying harder r giving up a bad habit. 36 But what if yu want t
create a new gd habit? Well, it’s pssible.
The basic idea f a habit is smething we d almst uncnsciusly, as if yu’re n autpilt. An example f this wuld be having breakfast r saying “please” and “thank yu”. 37 But if we dn’t have thse habits, hw can
we create them? Accrding t a study published by the Eurpean Jurnal f Scial Psychlgy, it takes an average f 66 days t frm a new habit. Hwever, relying nly n determinatin may nt be the answer.
38 D yu want t lse weight because yu want t be healthier r feel mre attractive? The issue is,
willpwer culd be subject t yur md-a bad md may mean yu dn’t want t d smething.
Yu shuld als avid trying t change t much at nce—remember that it’s a case f baby steps. Giving up all yur favurite fds at nce will prbably result in failure rather than sustainable practice. If it happens, dn’t wrry abut failing. 39
Finally, dn’t d things utside yur cmfrt zne. If yu hate mushrms, dn’t persevere and try t add them t yur diet just t be healthier. 40 After all, what yu enjy might be healthy as well.
Creating new habits might nt be quick, but if yu fllw these tips, yu may be able t change smething fr the better r kick a bad habit.
Just start again!
Eat smething yu like!
Celebrate every small step yu take.
Sadly, sn we ften end up breaking them.
Gd habits can be part f yur daily rutine.
Keep explring until yu find a healthy fd.
Questining why rather than making up yur minds culd be the key.
【答案】36. D37. E38. G39. A40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文指出人们常难以坚持新年决心，介绍养成新习惯的方法：明确动机、循序渐进、允许重启、不强迫自己做不喜欢的事。
【36 题详解】
前文“Cmmnly, when the new year ticks ver, we make reslutins: ging t the gym, studying harder r giving up a bad habit.( 通常，当新年到来时，我们会制定计划：去健身房，更努力地学习或放弃一个坏习惯。)”提到新年时我们会立下各种决心（健身、努力学习、戒掉坏习惯），空后用 But 转折，引出“如何养成新的好习惯”的话题。D 选项“Sadly, sn we ften end up breaking them.( 遗憾的是，很快我们就打破了它 们。)”承接前文，指出遗憾的是，我们往往很快就会打破这些决心，形成逻辑上的转折铺垫。故选 D
项。
【37 题详解】
前文“The basic idea f a habit is smething we d almst uncnsciusly, as if yu’re n autpilt. An example f this wuld be having breakfast r saying “please” and “thank yu”.( 习惯的基本概念是我们几乎无意识地做的事情，就好像你在自动驾驶仪上一样。这方面的一个例子是吃早餐或说“请”和“谢谢”。)”定义了习惯是“无意识、自动完成的事”，并举例吃早餐、说礼貌用语。E 选项“Gd habits can be part f yur daily rutine.( 好习惯可以成为你日常生活的一部分。)”承接例子，说明好习惯可以成为日常生活的一部分，与后文 “没有这些习惯该如何养成”的问题衔接自然。故选 E 项。
【38 题详解】
空后“D yu want t lse weight because yu want t be healthier r feel mre attractive? The issue is, willpwer culd be subject t yur md-a bad md may mean yu dn’t want t d smething.( 你想减肥是因为你想更健康还是觉得自己更有吸引力？问题是，意志力可能受制于你的情绪——心情不好可能意味着你不想做某事。)”用减肥的例子提问“你是为了健康还是变好看”，强调动机的重要性，而非单纯靠意志 力。G 选项“Questining why rather than making up yur minds culd be the key.( 关键可能是问问自己为什么，而不是做出决定。)”提出弄清楚原因而非仅凭决心才是关键，正好引出后文对动机的讨论。故选 G项。
【39 题详解】
前文“Yu shuld als avid trying t change t much at nce—remember that it’s a case f baby steps. Giving up all yur favurite fds at nce will prbably result in failure rather than sustainable practice. If it happens, dn’t wrry abut failing.( 你也应该避免试图一次改变太多——记住，这是一个婴儿的步骤。一次放弃所有你喜欢的食物可能会导致失败，而不是可持续的做法。如果发生了，不要担心失败。)”提到不要试图一次改变太多，还指出如果一次戒掉所有爱吃的食物导致失败，不用焦虑。A 选项“Just start again!( 重新开
始！)”给出建议 ——重新开始就好，符合面对失败时的积极态度。故选 A 项。
【40 题详解】
前文“If yu hate mushrms, dn’t persevere and try t add them t yur diet just t be healthier.( 如果你讨厌蘑菇，不要坚持，试着把它们添加到你的饮食中，只是为了更健康。)”举例“讨厌蘑菇就别为了健康硬吃”，空后“After all, what yu enjy might be healthy as well.( 毕竟，你喜欢的东西也可能是健康的。)”提到“喜欢的东西也可能是健康的”。B 选项“Eat smething yu like!( 吃你喜欢的东西！)”起到上下文的承上启下作用，建议吃自己喜欢的食物，逻辑连贯。故选 B 项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The “Wilderness Survival Challenge” in Zhangjiajie’s Qixing Muntain has becme a big hit recently. What makes this event stand ut is that there is n purpsefully designed plt — it shws the 41 struggles f 100
cmmn peple in the wild.
Each persn gt nly a small knife at the start, 42 t seek fd and water, build simple shelters, and
survive withut any 43 frm the utside. The life in the muntain was really 44 especially when
the temperature drpped drastically in mid-Nvember. Sme peple 45 wild berries and drank river water
t keep ging, while thers made every effrt t keep the fire burning.
A participant named Dayu wn peple’s affectin due t his 46. He stayed in the harsh wild fr 41
days, which deeply 47 everyne. Anther participant called “Cld Beauty” tried her best t prtect the fire
in the rain, but she had t leave because her health check didn’t 48. These stries tuched peple’s sft spt
because the participants had real-life 49 like paying back debts frm failed business r getting mney fr
their pverty-stricken families.
Althugh the riginal rule said nly 10 peple culd make it t the 50, the rganizers changed it. All
14 remaining peple entered the last rund and each 51 20,000 yuan as a prize. The event als brught
great 52 benefits. Spnsrs f the event saw a significant increase in prduct 53, and Qixing
Muntain quickly 54 . This challenge reveals that peple admire strength and 55 — qualities that
shine thrugh when facing difficulties. It’s nt merely a cmpetitin r a shw, but a celebratin f rdinary peple’s
A52. B53. D54. C55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了张家界七星山荒野生存挑战因无剧本、真实求生受关注。参与者凭小刀野外求生，故事感人，事规则调整，还带来经济收益，彰显普通人的坚韧与勇气。
【41 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：使这次活动独具特色的是，它并没有精心设计的情节——它展现了 100 位普通
人在野外的真实生活困境。A. real 真的；B. regular 定期的；C. average 平均的；D. individual 单独的。前文“there is n purpsefully designed plt”提到没有刻意设计的情节，因此该活动展现的是 100 位普通人在野外的真实挣
扎。故选 A。
【42 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，每个人只得到一把小刀，他们努力寻找食物和水源，搭建简易的住所，并独自生存，没有任何外界的援助。A. trying 尝试；B. starting 开始；C. prmising 承诺；D. refusing 拒绝。
perseverance.
41. A. real
B. regular
C. average
D. individual
42. A. trying
B. starting
C. prmising
D. refusing
43. A. imprvement
B. cnditin
C. cnnectin
D. assistance
44. A. cnfusing
B. challenging
C. bring
D. embarrassing
45. A. grew
B. cntributed
C. picked
D. desired
46. A. kindness
B. cleverness
C. hnesty
D. strength
47. A. frightened
B. mved
C. engaged
D. wrried
48. A. succeed
B. apprve
C. pass
D. qualify
49. A. ffers
B. pprtunities
C. regrets
D. trubles
50. A. schedule
B. channel
C. final
D. ptential
51. A. received
B. benefited
C. cnsidered
D. fund
52. A. cultural
B. ecnmic
C. educatinal
D. mental
53. A. advertisements
B. varieties
C. prmtins
D. sales
54. A. gained in pwer
B. grew in height
C. rse t fame
D. cntributed t wealth
55. A. belief
B. curage
C. luck
D. cnfidence
【答案】41. A
42. A
43. D44. B
45. C
46. D
47. B
48. C
49. D
50. C
51.
根据后文“t seek fd and water, build simple shelters”可知，每位参与者开局只有一把小刀，需要努力寻找食物和水源。故选 A。
【43 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，每个人只得到一把小刀，他们努力寻找食物和水源，搭建简易的住所，并独自生存，没有任何外界的援助。A. imprvement 改善；B. cnditin 条件；C. cnnectin 连接；D. assistance帮助。根据上文“Wilderness Survival Challenge”以及常识，生存挑战的规则是在野外求生，不接受外界的 任何援助。故选 D。
【44 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在山里的生活确实充满挑战，尤其是在 11 月中旬气温骤降的时候。A. cnfusing
令人困惑的；B. challenging 挑战性的；C. bring 无聊的；D. embarrassing 令人尴尬的。后文“especially when the temperature drpped drastically in mid-Nvember”提到 11 月中旬气温骤降，说明山里的生活非常具有挑战性。
故选 B。
【45 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人采摘野生浆果，饮用河水来维持体力，而其他人则竭尽全力让火继续燃烧。
A. grew 成长；B. cntributed 贡献；C. picked 捡起，采摘；D. desired 渴望。根据后文“wild berries”可知，为了活下去，一些人采摘野莓、喝河水。故选 C。
【46 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫 Dayu 的参与者因其毅力而深受人们喜爱。A. kindness 善良；B. cleverness 聪明；C. hnesty 诚实；D. strength 毅力，力量。后文“He stayed in the harsh wild fr 41 days”提
到这位参与者在恶劣野外坚持了 41 天，体现的是他的毅力/耐力。后文“This challenge reveals that peple admire strength”也是提示。故选 D。
【47 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在那恶劣的荒野中度过了 41 天，这一经历深深打动了所有人。A. frightened 害怕；B. mved 感动；C. engaged 参与；D. wrried 担心。根据上文“He stayed in the harsh wild fr 41 days”可知，41 天的野外生存纪录打动了所有人。故选 B。
【48 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一位名叫“冷美人”的参者竭尽全力在雨中保护火源，但她最终还是不得不离开，因为她的健康检查未通过。A. succeed 成功；B. apprve 赞成；C. pass 通过；D. qualify 取得资格。根据上文“but she had t leave because her health check didn’t”可知，“冷美人”因健康检查未通过而被迫退出。故选 C。
【49 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些故事深深触动了人们的心弦，因为参与者们都有着实实在在的困扰——比如偿还因生意失败而欠下的债务，或者为贫困的家庭筹措资金。A. ffers 提议；B. pprtunities 机会；C. regrets 后悔；D. trubles 麻烦，困境。后文“like paying back debts frm failed business r getting mney fr their pverty-stricken families”举例偿还生意失败的债务、为贫困家庭赚钱，这些都是参与者的现实困境。故选 D。
【50 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然最初的规则规定只有 10 人能够进入决，但组织者还是做出了更改。A. schedule 安排；B. channel 频道；C. final 决；D. ptential 潜力。根据上文“Althugh the riginal rule said nly 10 peple culd make it”及下文“entered the last rund”可知，原本规则只有 10 人能进入决。make it t the final（晋级决）是固定搭配。故选 C。
【51 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其余的 14 人全部进入了最后一轮比，每人获得了 20000 元的奖金。A. received 收到，获得；B. benefited 受益；C. cnsidered 考虑；D. fund 找到。根据后文“20,000 yuan as a prize”可知，剩下的 14 人都进入了最后一轮，每人获得了 2 万元奖金。故选 A。
【52 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该活动还带来了巨大的经济效益。A. cultural 文化的；B. ecnmic 经济的；
C. educatinal 教育的；D. mental 心理的。后文“Spnsrs f the event saw a significant increase in prduct”
提到赞助商产品销量增长，说明活动带来了巨大的经济效益。故选 B。
【53 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该活动的赞助商们发现产品销量大幅增长，而七星山也因此迅速声名鹊起。A. advertisements 广告；B. varieties 多样性；C. prmtins 晋升；D. sales 出售。根据上文“Spnsrs f the event saw a significant increase in prduct”可知，赞助商的产品销量显著增长。prduct sales（产品销量）。故选 D。
【54 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：该活动的赞助商们发现产品销量大幅增长，而七星山也因此迅速声名鹊起。A. gained in pwer 获得了权力；B. grew in height 长高了；C. rse t fame 名声鹊起；D. cntributed t wealth 使财富增加。根据上文“The “Wilderness Survival Challenge” in Zhangjiajie’s Qixing Muntain has becme a big hit recently”可知，随着活动热度提升，七星山迅速成名。故选 C。
【55 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一挑战表明，人们钦佩的是力量和勇气——这些品质在面对困难时会得以充分展现。A. belief 信念；B. curage 勇气；C. luck 运气；D. cnfidence 自信。根据上文“This challenge
reveals that peple admire strength”可知，该挑战揭示人们崇尚面对困难时闪耀的力量与勇气，curage 与 strength 并列，体现面对困难时的可贵品质。故选 B。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She pinted ut that it is imprtant t have a healthy 56 (balance) diet since teenagers are still grwing
and their bdies need a lt f nutritin t functin well. If they d nt take in enugh fd, they may feel weak and get ill easily. She 57 (add), “What’s mre, they shuld keep regular hurs and get plenty f exercise t stay
58 (energy) and fit. We strngly encurage all teenagers t fllw these lifestyle tips, because living well is
the safest and mst effective way t get int shape.”
Anther tip is 59 (remind) yurself that yu are unique. Keep 60 mind that yur family and
friends lve yu just 61 way yu are. Talk abut yur feelings with smene yu trust. Hearing hw much
they value yu can help yu feel cmfrtable in yur wn skin. Fcusing n yur strengths als helps yu build yur cnfidence. Everyne has 62 (they) wn talents — yu may be gd at painting r playing the pian, s take
pride in things 63 yu d well instead f wrrying abut things yu cannt change.
Yu may ften judge yurself by 64 is n the utside, nt n the inside. Hwever, like a bk, yur
cntents are much mre imprtant than yur cver. If yu can learn t see the gd things abut yurself — yur
65 (individual), yur value t thers and yur achievements — yu will sn begin t lve yurself.
【答案】56. balanced
57. added58. energetic
59. t remind
60. in61. the
62. their63. that##which
64. what65. individuality
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年如何保持健康的生活方式以及如何建立自信、爱自己。
【56 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她指出，由于青少年仍在成长，他们的身体需要大量的营养才能正常运转，因此拥有健康均衡的饮食很重要。提示词修饰名词 diet，用形容词 balanced 作定语，意为“均衡的”。故填 balanced。
【57 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：她补充说：“更重要的是，他们应该保持规律的作息，并进行大量的锻炼，以保持精力充沛和健康。”add(补充说)是谓语动词，与主语 She 之间是主动关系，结合上文“She pinted ut...”可
知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填 added。
【58 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她补充说：“更重要的是，他们应该保持规律的作息，并进行大量的锻炼，以保持精力充沛和健康。”提示词与形容词 fit 是并列关系，作系动词 stay 的表语，用形容词 energetic，意为“精力充沛的”。故填 energetic。
【59 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个建议是提醒自己你是独一无二的。“(remind) yurself that yu are unique”是表语，remind(提醒)是非谓语动词，表示目的或将来，用不定式形式作表语。故填 t remind。
【60 题详解】
考查介词。句意：记住，你的家人和朋友爱的是真实的你。 mind 是固定短语，意为“记住……”。故填 in。
【61 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：记住，你的家人和朋友爱的是真实的你。way 是可数名词，意为“方式，样子”，结合定语从句“yu are”可知，此处特指“真实的你”，应用定冠词 the 限定。故填 the。
【62 题详解】
考查代词。句意：每个人都有自己的天赋——你可能擅长绘画或弹钢琴，所以为你擅长的事情感到自豪，而不是担心你无法改变的事情。提示词修饰名词talents，用形容词性物主代词 their 作定语，意为“他们的”。故填 their。
【63 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：每个人都有自己的天赋——你可能擅长绘画或弹钢琴，所以为你擅长的事情感到自豪，而不是担心你无法改变的事情。“ 8 yu d well”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 things，指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词 that 或 which 引导该从句。故填 that 或 which。
【64 题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：你可能经常根据外表而不是内心来评判自己。“ 9is n the utside”是介词 by 后的宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“外在的样子”，用连接代词 what 引导该从句。故填 what。
【65 题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果你能学会看到自己的优点——你的个性、你对他人的价值以及你的成就——你很快就 会开始爱自己。提示词前有形容词性物主代词 yur 修饰，用名词 individuality，意为“个性”，不可数名词。故填 individuality。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66. 假设你是李华，得知英国一家经纪公司（talent agency）将签约一位 AI 演员拍摄电影。你打算在英语课上利用 Daily Reprt 时间对此进行评论，请写一篇短文，内容包括：
你的观点（支持或反对）；
你的理由。注意：
写作词数应为 80 左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hell, everyne!
Thank yu!
【答案】范文一（支持观点）
Hell, everyne!
Recently, a British talent agency has fficially annunced that it will sign with an AI actr t sht a mvie. I persnally regard this as a prmising and exciting advance in the entertainment field.
Firstly, it shws the pwer f creativity and technlgy. AI actrs, able t act very well, can perfrm in dangerus r physically impssible scenes with ease, ensuring safety while pushing creative bundaries. Meanwhile, they can significantly lwer prductin csts and save time, making film-making mre efficient and accessible t a wider range f creatrs.
In the future, I believe if used respnsibly, AI actrs can becme valuable c-wrkers rather than replacements fr human actrs.
Thank yu!
范文二（反对观点）
Hell, everyne!
The recent annuncement abut a British talent agency signing with an AI actr t sht a mvie has sparked much discussin. Frm my perspective, I am skeptical and cncerned abut this.
Firstly, acting is a deeply human art that relies n authentic emtin, life experience, and genuine cnnectin with an audience-qualities that an AI, n matter hw advanced, cannt truly pssess. Its perfrmance might seem
technically perfect but emtinally hllw. Secndly, the rise f AI perfrmers might threaten the livelihds f many human actrs, especially newcmers and thse in supprting rles, ptentially leading t jb lsses and reducing diversity in strytelling.
I sincerely hpe the industry will priritize and prtect the irreplaceable value f human artists. Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生就英国一家经纪公司将签约一位 AI 演员拍摄电影一事，写一篇短文发表支持或反对的观点并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累（以范文一为例）：有前途的：prmising→prspective
把……看作：→可获得的：accessible→attainable
保证：ensure→guarantee
2.句式拓展：同义句转换
原句：Meanwhile, they can significantly lwer prductin csts and save time, making film-making mre efficient and accessible t a wider range f creatrs.
拓展句：Meanwhile, they can significantly lwer prductin csts and save time, which makes film-making mre efficient and accessible t a wider range f creatrs.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】 AI actrs, able t act very well, can perfrm in dangerus r physically impssible scenes with ease, ensuring safety while pushing creative bundaries.（运用现在分词 ensuring 作状语和 while 引导的时间状语从句的省略）
【高分句型 2】 Recently, a British talent agency has fficially annunced that it will sign with an AI actr t sht a mvie.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句）
第二节（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’d always been tld t take care f my lder brther, Brian, wh was brn weak and small. I wuld ften tie his shes r prepare anther glass f water fr him. My mm saw my larger size and strng bdy as a sign that I was t be a kind f guardian angel (守护天使) fr Brian. Hwever, that was nt the case.
One day Brian and I wandered int an electrnics stre. My eyes landed n a cl camera lens (镜头) — its metal
bdy shne under the lights. As the schl phtgrapher, I needed it t take better phts fr the newspaper. But it
cst $50! Just as I leaned in fr a clser lk, Brian pulled my sleeve, whispering eagerly, “Lk! The new adventure game I’ve been waiting fr!” Hwever, neither f us had enugh pcket mney. We left in disappintment.
Several days later, ur schl had a pumpkin-carving cntest. The first prize was $100, and I knew I culd use the mney t buy the lens. S I decided the first place bnus (奖金) definitely had t land in my pcket.
When it was time t carve the perfect pumpkin I’d picked ut, I suddenly realized my big, clumsy fingers wuld
surely mess it up. I thught f Brian’s smaller, delicate hands — he was the man fr the jb. I immediately asked Brian fr help. After thinking fr a while, he asked fr a cut f the prize mney, fifty-fifty, as he wanted t buy the game. I figured ut that splitting the first prize wuld still leave me enugh fr the lens. S, I agreed. With skillful hands, Brian carved a perfect face, and we handed ver the pumpkin, firmly believing we wuld win the first prize.
On the day f the awards ceremny where the results wuld be annunced, Brian was sick with a cld. I had t g t the awards ceremny alne.
Hwever, smething unexpected happened: we gt secnd place. Unfrtunately, secnd prize was nly $50, and I needed every dllar f that t buy the lens. When the principal gave the mney t me, I received it with a heavy heart.
注意：
续写词数应为 150 左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I came hme, Brian asked if we had wn.
With the mney we wn, we went t the stre the next day.
【答案】参考范文一：
When I came hme, Brian asked if we had wn. Clutching the 50-dllar bill, I hesitated under the sft living
rm lamp. I needed every dllar t buy the lens but Brian was the persn wh carved the pumpkin. Finally, I mumbled, “Secnd place, nly fifty dllars.” My vice was laced with disappintment and I lwered my head, aviding his expectant eyes. Then I tried t hand him the cash. Surprisingly, his small, warm hands pushed it back firmly. He smiled, harsely saying I shuld use the mney t buy the lens and he culd wait fr his game, which eased my anxiety instantly.
With the mney we wn, we went t the stre the next day. The seller greeted us warmly. When I was abut t
grab the lens I’d lnged fr, I sptted Brian lingering by the game sectin, fingers brushing his desired game. Catching the lnging in his eyes, I held ut the prize mney again and suggested buying the game first. But he refused. Brian led me t the cunter, insisting I buy the lens. The lens felt cl in my palm, but my heart was warm. I finally realized: guardianship isn’t ne-sided prtectin, but mutual care. Brian, my guardian angel, taught me true care is lifting each ther up tgether.
参考范文二：
When I came hme, Brian asked if we had wn. Clutching the 50-dllar bill, I hesitated under the sft living
rm lamp. I mumbled, “Secnd place, nly fifty dllars.” His eyes dimmed at nce, and he stared at his lap, lking disappinted — he’d been waiting fr the game fr a lng time. Sensing his eagerness fr the game, I held ut the cash gently: “Yu buy the game first. I can wait fr the lens.” My vice was sft, hping t cheer him up. He lifted his head, surprise written n his face.
With the mney we wn, we went t the stre the next day. The seller greeted us warmly, and my gaze kept
drifting t the camera lens I’d lnged fr. Brian nticed my lingering lk — he knew hw much I needed it fr the schl newspaper. He smiled, leading me t the cunter, “Let’s get yur lens first. I can wait fr the game.” Tuched deeply, I fllwed him and bught the desired lens. The lens felt cl in my palm, but my heart was warm. I realized: guardianship isn’t ne-sided, but mutual care that lifts each ther up.
【解析】
【导语】本文以兄弟守护为线索展开，讲述了“我”因身形强壮被母亲要求照顾体弱的哥哥 Brian。雕南瓜比中，Brian 用灵巧双手帮“我”雕刻参南瓜。当奖金缩水引发利益冲突时，Brian 主动放弃自己渴望的游戏，让“我”购买摄影镜头，最终让“我”明白：真正的守护是双向的付出。（详解基于第一篇参考范文）
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我回到家，Brian 问我们是否赢了。”可知，第一段可描写“我”回家后面对 Brian询问的反应，“我”在愧疚与纠结中坦白二等奖的结果，本以为 Brian 会失落，却没想到他主动将奖金让给 “我”买镜头，甘愿延后买游戏的计划，体现 Brian 的体贴。
②由第二段首句内容“带着赢来的钱，我们第二天去了商店。”可知，第二段可描写两人去商店的经历，“我”
准备买下心仪镜头，却看到 Brian 对渴望的游戏依依不舍，“我”再次提出先买游戏，Brian 拒绝并带我去买了心仪镜头，“我”深受触动，最终领悟到守护是双向的付出。
续写线索：“我”带 50 美元愧疚回家——“我”坦白二等奖结果——Brian 主动相让奖金——“我”感动释怀——次日两人去商店买镜头——“我”发现 Brian 对游戏的渴望——“我”再次提议 Brian 先买游戏—
—Brian 拒绝并带“我”买了镜头——“我”领悟双向守护的真谛
词汇激活行为类
①紧握：clutch/grasp/seize/grab
②避免：avid/keep away frm/evade
③拒绝：refuse/decline/turn dwn
④意识到：realize/recgnize情绪类
①失望：disappintment/letdwn/frustratin
②忧虑：anxiety/apprehensin/unease
【点睛】[高分句型 1] I needed every dllar t buy the lens but Brian was the persn wh carved the pumpkin. (wh
引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型 2] He smiled, harsely saying I shuld use the mney t buy the lens and he culd wait fr his game, which eased my anxiety instantly. (现在分词 saying 作状语、that 引导宾语从句并被省略、which 引导非限制性定语 从句)