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      浙江省嘉兴市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试 (解析版)英语试卷

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      浙江省嘉兴市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试 (解析版)英语试卷

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      这是一份浙江省嘉兴市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试 (解析版)英语试卷,共13页。
      第一节 阅读理解(共11小题,每小题2分,满分22分)
      阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
      A
      1.In which cuntry d peple smetimes tuch the feet f elders t shw respect?
      A.In Japan.B.In India.
      C.In France.D.In Brazil.
      2.What is the cmmn tpic f the abve three texts?
      A.Plans f travelling arund.B.Fun activities in ur daily life.
      C.Ideas f making ur life better.D.Greeting ways in different cultures.
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的人们在见面时的问候方式和习俗。
      【答案】1.B 2.D
      【解析】
      1.细节理解题。根据“In sme parts f India, tuching the feet f elders is a traditinal greeting t shw respect and wish fr gd luck.”可知,在印度的一些地区,人们通过触摸长辈的脚来表达尊敬并祈求好运。故选B。
      2.主旨大意题。综合全文可知,本文旨在向读者介绍不同国家各具特色的问候习俗。故选D。
      B
      A new research frm Thku University shws that wasabi (芥末) is gd fr peple’s memry. Wasabi is smething that peple usually eat in Japanese dishes. It is made frm the wasabi plant, and has always becme ppular n Japanese menus.
      Fr further infrmatin, a recent study tested peple between the ages f sixty and eighty. Sme f them tk a wasabi extract (提取物) every night befre ging t bed, while the ther testers didn’t. After three mnths, the peple wh tk the wasabi extract did much better in shrt-term and lng-term memry tests, with scres jumped an average f 18%. Hwever, the ther peple did nt shw any imprvement.
      Scientists already knw that Wasabi has smething different called 6-MSITC. It is infrequent in ther plants. The researchers think that 6-MSITC might d gd t the hippcampus, the area that wrks fr memry. Scientists say they will d mre research, hping t help peple with memry prblems.
      Wasabi nt nly imprves the taste f dishes and peple’s memry, 6-MSITC in Wasabi can als help t keep us away frm getting ill and ffer many ther gd things t ur health as well.
      The new research seems t be gd news fr sushi-eaters. Hwever, mst wasabi in Japan is nt real wasabi. Real wasabi is difficult t grw. The plant takes nearly tw years t grw up and needs strict temperature, prper sunlight and etc., and, as a result, is very expensive.
      3.What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
      A.Wh tk part in the test.B.Hw lng the research lasted.
      C.Why peple tk the test.D.Hw scientists did the research.
      4.What des the underlined wrd “infrequent” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
      A.Unusual t see.B.Easy t find.
      C.Cheap t extract.D.Expensive t buy.
      5.What will the writer mst prbably talk abut next?
      A.The way peple eat wasabi in Japan.
      B.The reasn why wasabi is hard t get.
      C.The places where real wasabi plants grw.
      D.The health prblems that wasabi can slve.
      【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了芥末对人们的记忆力有好处。
      【答案】3.D 4.A 5.C
      【解析】
      3.主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知,第二段主要描述了科学家是如何进行研究的,包括测试人群、实验过程及结果对比等细节,故选D。
      4.词句猜测题。根据“Scientists already knw that Wasabi has smething different called 6-MSITC. It is infrequent in ther plants.”可知,科学家们知道芥末有一种叫做6-MSITC的不同物质。这在其他植物中并不常见。“infrequent”意为“Unusual t see.”,故选A。
      5.推理判断题。根据“The plant takes nearly tw years t grw up and needs strict temperature, prper sunlight and etc., and, as a result, is very expensive.”可知,真正的芥末植物很难种植。因此接下来讲述真正的芥末植物生长的地方,故选C。
      C
      Once there lived an ant and a grasshpper in grassland. All day lng the ant wuld keep cllecting grains f wheat (小麦) frm the farmer’s field far away. She wuld hurry t the field every mrning, carry a grain f wheat t her huse, and then hurry back t the field fr anther ne, withut stp r rest.
      “Why d yu wrk s hard, dear ant?” the grasshpper wuld lk at her and laugh. “Cme, rest a while and listen t my sng. Summer is here. Why waste the sunshine in such hard wrk?”
      The ant wuld just leave him alne and hurry t the field a little faster. This wuld make the grasshpper laugh even luder. “What a silly little ant yu are!” he wuld call after her gladly.
      “Cme, cme and dance with me! Frget abut wrk! Live a little!”
      Summer turned int autumn, and autumn fell int winter. The grasshpper didn’t feel like singing any mre. The grassland and the farmer’s field were cvered with snw, and there was n fd left. “Oh, what shall I d? Where shall I g?” cried the grasshpper. Suddenly he remembered the ant. S ff he went t the ant’s huse and kncked at her dr. “Hell ant!” he cried cheerfully. “Here I am, t sing fr yu, as I warm myself by yur fire, while yu get me sme fd frm that larder f yurs!”
      The ant lked at the grasshpper and said, “All summer lng I wrked hard while yu made fun f me, singing and dancing. Yu shuld have thught f winter then! Find smewhere else t sing, grasshpper!” And the ant shut the dr in the grasshpper’s face.
      6.What did the ant d in summer?
      A.She cllected fd in the field.B.She grew wheat n the farm.
      C.She tk exercise t keep healthy.D.She sang and danced in grassland.
      7.Hw did the grasshpper’s feelings change in the stry?
      A.Afraid-Pleased-Sad.B.Glad-Wrried-Srry.
      C.Relaxed-Sad-Cheerful.D.Angry-Happy-Wrried.
      8.What can we learn frm the stry?
      A.It’s smart t wrry abut tmrrw tday.
      B.We need t help each ther when in truble.
      C.It’s imprtant t d everything by urselves.
      D.One shuld never stp learning and thinking.
      【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个经典的寓言故事,对比了勤劳的蚂蚁和懒惰的蚱蜢的不同命运。
      【答案】6.A 7.B 8.A
      【解析】
      6.细节理解题。根据“All day lng the ant wuld keep cllecting grains f wheat (小麦) frm the farmer’s field far away. She wuld hurry t the field every mrning, carry a grain f wheat t her huse, and then hurry back t the field fr anther ne, withut stp r rest.”可知蚂蚁整个夏天都在农田里收集食物,故选A。
      7.细节理解题。根据“the grasshpper wuld lk at her and laugh.…This wuld make the grasshpper laugh even luder.”、“cried the grasshpper.”以及“Here I am, t sing fr yu, as I warm myself by yur fire, while yu get me sme fd frm that larder f yurs!”可知蚱蜢从夏天的“愉快”开始;入冬后没有食物而“担忧”;最后在请求蚂蚁帮助时感到“抱歉”。故选B。
      8.推理判断题。通读全文可知,整个故事通过蚂蚁与蚱蜢在夏天和冬天的表现对比,传达了“今天为明天做准备是明智的”这一道理,故选A。
      D
      In the Internet age, scial media (社交媒体) apps have becme mre and mre ppular. But Australian researchers have shwn their wrries — t many teenagers want t use their scial media apps t g int a new wrld.
      Their wrries mainly cme frm the sudden increase in “insta-celebrities” (网红) wh try t make mney by psting phts nline. Maybe fr the talented and gd-lking nes, making mney with scial media isn’t cmpletely impssible. But is it really a smart chice fr yu t live and wrk like that?
      Instagram, a famus pht-sharing app, is already full f great scial media wrkers. They can d well in imprving nline prducts and services. Hwever, Lauren Rseware, an Australian scial scientist, says that in fact, fewer peple were able t build their careers (职业生涯) with the apps than we may think.
      Althugh it’s quite difficult, many yung Australians still dream f being rich and successful thrugh apps like Instagram. “There are sme peple wh can make a gd living with the help f Instagram, but that is nt fr everyne,” Rsewarne says.
      She believes that it is time fr parents and schls t stp students frm imagining being famus nline and bring them back t daily life, because t many peple think it is a pssible jb chice. Hwever, it is nt a usual r even real thing.
      At the same time, Tni Eager, frm Australian Natinal University, thinks spending t much time n scial media culd als bring scial prblems. “With s many phts shared nline, hw can insta-celebrities keep their real life away frm the life they shw n Instagram?” Eager says. “The truth is, quite easily, peple can have yur real life.”
      9.The Australian researchers feel wrried because t many teenagers ________.
      A.are using their scial media apps
      B.try t make mney with scial media
      C.are taking and psting phts nline
      D.want t make themselves mre beautiful
      10.Which f the fllwing wuld the writer mst likely agree with?
      A.Being an insta-celebrity is very easy.
      B.It’s OK t let thers have ur real life.
      C.Students shuld learn t face their real life.
      D.Mst f us can becme famus n scial media.
      11.What culd be the best title fr this passage?
      A.G fr Success OnlineB.Enjy Yur Scial Life
      C.Welcme Scial Media TimeD.Build Yur Career Crrectly
      【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了许多年轻人对通过社交媒体成名的幻想以及这种选择的现实难度。
      【答案】9.B 10.C 11.D
      【解析】
      9.细节理解题。根据“Their wrries mainly cme frm the sudden increase in “insta-celebrities” (网红) wh try t make mney by psting phts nline.”可知,澳大利亚研究人员担忧是因为太多青少年试图通过在网上发布照片来赚钱,故选B。
      10.推理判断题。根据“She believes that it is time fr parents and schls t stp students frm imagining being famus nline and bring them back t daily life, because t many peple think it is a pssible jb chice. Hwever, it is nt a usual r even real thing.”可知,Lauren Rseware认为父母和学校应该阻止学生幻想通过网络成名,而要让他们回归现实生活,因为太多人认为这是一个可能的职业选择,然而这不是一件常见甚至真实的事情,由此推测作者也可能同意学生应该学会面对自己的现实生活这一观点,故选C。
      11.最佳标题题。文章主要讨论了许多年轻人对通过社交媒体成名的幻想以及这种选择的现实难度,所以选项D“正确创建你的职业生涯”是最佳标题,故选D。
      第二节 任务型阅读(共4小题,每小题2分,满分8分)
      阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A-D四个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入文中小题,并回答问题。
      Hw t Plan a Trip with Yur Friends
      The nly thing better than a vacatin with friends is a well-planned vacatin with friends. With careful preparatin, yur trip will be enjyable enugh. Nw let’s get started.
      ___12___
      If yu want t experience a new culture, try a trip t a freign cuntry. It’s best t g with a grup that’s small and easy t keep tgether. If yu knw yur friends prefer t relax by the beach, a trip t a trpical (热带的) place might be the best chice.
      ___13___
      Ask yur friends t be pen abut hw much yu’re ging t pay fr the trip, between travel, fd and ther csts. Fr example, yu culd say, “I’d like t talk abut the cst befre planning everything. Hw abut keeping the full cst f the trip under $2,000?”
      Plan transprtatin.
      Buy plane tickets early at lwer prices. Use public transprtatin if yur grup is small enugh t keep tgether. Try renting (租) a car if yu’re traveling with small children r a larger grup. Yu may als take taxis if parking is t expensive. It’s all up t yur grup.
      ___14___
      Tell yur friends if yu’ve planned a perfect dinner that they’ll need t wear nice clthes t, r if yu g t places where yu need t dress prperly, such as sme churches. Let them knw if they’ll need swimsuits. Check the weather f yur place and send it t yur friends ahead f time, s everyne can plan their clthing.
      15.Please write dwn ne mre suggestin abut hw t plan a trip with friends.(不超过10词)
      _____________________________________________________________________________
      【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了如何和朋友计划一次旅行。
      【答案】12.B 13.A 14.D 15.Carry sme necessary medicine.
      【解析】
      12.根据“If yu want t experience a new culture, try a trip t a freign cuntry.”可知,讲述挑选合适的地方,选项B“选择一个合适的地方去旅行”符合语境,故选B。
      13.根据“Ask yur friends t be pen abut hw much yu’re ging t pay fr the trip, between travel, fd and ther csts.”可知,讲述旅行费用,选项A“尽早就成本达成一致。”符合语境,故选A。
      14.根据“Tell yur friends if yu’ve planned a perfect dinner that they’ll need t wear nice clthes t, r if yu g t places where yu need t dress prperly, such as sme churches.”可知,关于讨论着装和天气。选项D“谈论衣服和天气。”符合语境,故选D。
      15.主观题,合理即可。故填Carry sme necessary medicine.
      第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分34分)
      第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
      阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
      Yuri Williams spends weeks making huse calls t sick r disabled kids, dressing up as superheres r ther characters (角色). He arrives with plenty f ____16____ t make the yung kids happy.
      The idea came frm William’s ____17____ stry. In 2009, he lst his mther t a sudden illness. “I fell int a deep hle at that time,” he tld Gd Mrning America. But he ____18____ himself up by giving tys t kids with special needs. Thrugh the ____19____ acts fr many years, in 2018, Williams ____20____ a club called A Future Super Her. He decided t ffer help t mre children with ____21____ prblems, especially thse with serius diseases.
      “He was the first persn t put a smile n my sn’s face”, cried Katrina Mrris when she saw her sn ____22____ the gift. Her sn was ill all the time. “I will never frget hw ____23____ my sn was.”
      Williams starts his gift-giving jurney by driving ____24____ the 48 states befre flying t Alaska and Hawaii. Alng the way, he can ____25____ mre tys with the mney raised frm the Future SuperHer. ____26____ he ften uses the mney he saves as well. Mre imprtant than the gifts he brings, he spends time giving ____27____ t peple wh need it the mst — a free drink r a lve hamburger.
      Williams says he wants t make sure families face prblems ____28____ and never feel alne. It’s what keeps ____29____ ging, even when he smetimes gets little sleep n the way.
      “Every day, I get t wake up and d what I ____30____,” Williams says. “I dn’t hpe t get paid t d this,” he als adds. “It just saves me frm lsing my mther by ding this.”
      B.tysC.callsD.dresses
      B.funnyC.sadD.wnderful
      B.placedC.beatD.cheered
      B.kindC.excitingD.usual
      upB.pick upC.put upD.warm up
      B.lifeC.healthD.training
      B.receiveC.imagineD.cver
      B.shyC.calmD.serius
      B.belwC.thrughD.alng
      B.thrwC.hldD.buy
      B.SC.BecauseD.Thugh
      B.careC.medicineD.mney
      B.immediatelyC.luckilyD.bravely
      B.themC.itD.her
      B.practiceC.lveD.need
      【语篇解读】本文讲述了Yuri Williams作为一个志愿者,通过扮演超级英雄或其他角色,为生病或残疾的儿童带去欢乐和帮助的故事。
      【答案】16.B 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.A
      21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.D
      26.A 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.C
      【解析】
      16.句意:他带来了很多玩具,让孩子们开心。jkes玩笑;tys玩具;calls电话;dresses裙子。根据“himself up by giving tys t kids with special needs.”可知是带来了很多玩具,让孩子们开心。故选B。
      17.句意:这个想法来源于Williams的悲伤故事。lng长的;funny有趣的;sad悲伤的;wnderful精彩的。根据“In 2009, he lst his mther t a sudden illness.”可知这个想法来源于Williams的悲伤故事。故选C
      18.句意:但他通过给有特殊需要的孩子送玩具振作起来。drpped掉落;placed放置;beat打败;cheered欢呼。根据“he lst his mther t a sudden illness.”以及“But he…himself up by giving tys t kids with special needs.”可知但他通过给有特殊需要的孩子送玩具振作起来。cheer sb up“使某人振作起来”符合,故选D。
      19.句意:通过多年来的善良行为,2018年,Williams成立了一个名为“未来超级英雄”的俱乐部。right正确的;kind善良的;exciting令人兴奋的;usual通常的。根据“himself up by giving tys t kids with special needs.”可知是通过多年来的善良行为。故选B。
      20.句意:通过多年来的善良行为,2018年,Williams成立了一个名为“未来超级英雄”的俱乐部。set up建立;pick up摘;put up张贴;warm up热身。根据“a club”可知是指建立了个俱乐部,故选A。
      21.句意:他决定为更多有健康问题的孩子提供帮助,尤其是那些患有严重疾病的孩子。study学习;life生活;health健康;training训练。根据“especially thse with serius diseases”可知是决定为更多有健康问题的孩子提供帮助。故选C。
      22.句意:当卡特里娜·莫里斯看到儿子收到礼物时,她哭道:“他是第一个让我儿子脸上露出笑容的人。”miss错过;receive收到;imagine想象;cver覆盖。根据“the gift”可知是收到送的礼物,故选B。
      23.句意:我永远忘不了我儿子当时是多么的快乐。happy快乐的;shy害羞的;calm冷静的;serius严肃的。根据“He was the first persn t put a smile n my sn’s face”可知是忘不了儿子当时的快乐。故选A。
      24.句意:在飞往阿拉斯加和夏威夷之前,通过开车穿越48个州Williams开始了他的送礼之旅。ver在……上方;belw在……下方;thrugh穿过;alng沿着。根据“driving…the 48 states”可知是通过开车穿越48个州。故选C。
      25.句意:一路上,他可以用从“未来超级英雄”筹集到的钱买更多的玩具。match匹配;thrw扔;hld握住;buy买。根据“mre tys with the mney raised”可知是可以用筹集到的钱买更多的玩具。故选D。
      26.句意:而且他还经常使用自己节省的钱。And和;S因此;Because因为;Thugh虽然。前后句是并列关系,用and连接。故选A。
      27.句意:比起他带来的礼物更重要的是,他花时间给最需要的人提供关怀——一杯免费的饮料或一个爱心汉堡。training训练;care关怀;medicine药;mney钱。根据“a free drink r a lve hamburger”可知是花时间给最需要的人提供关怀。故选B。
      28.句意:Williams说,他想确保家庭能够勇敢地面对问题,并且从不感到孤独。quickly快速地;immediately立即地;luckily幸运地;bravely勇敢地。根据“Williams says he wants t make sure families face prblems”可知是想确保家庭能够勇敢地面对问题。故选D。
      29.句意:这是让他坚持下去的原因,即使他有时在路上睡眠不足。him他;them他们;it它;her她。根据“It’s what keeps…ging”可知这是让他坚持下去的原因,故选A。
      30.句意:每天,我都能醒来做我喜欢做的事。mind思维;practice练习;lve爱;need需要。根据“I get t wake up and d what I”可知是醒来做自己喜欢做的事。故选C。
      第二节 词汇运用(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
      A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
      Tm lves running very much. This term he decided t take part in the schl’s 5-mile run. He trained hard every day, running ____31____ the wind and rain. On the day f the race, he felt cnfident and ____32____. Alng the way, he enjyed the cheering frm his ____33____. When he reached the finishing line, Tm was s happy with his time. He quickly ____34____ his scre and fund ut that he had wn the ____35____ place! His hard wrk had paid ff, and he culdn’t wait t celebrate it with his friends and family.
      【语篇解读】本文描述了汤姆参加学校5英里跑步比赛的经历。
      【答案】31.against 32.excited 33.classmates
      34.lked up 35.third
      【解析】31.句意:他每天努力训练,顶着风雨奔跑。根据“the wind and rain”和备选词汇可知,Tm是在逆风和雨中训练,against“对抗”,故填against。
      32.句意:在比赛当天,他感到自信和兴奋。根据“he felt cnfident”和备选词汇可知,Tm此刻很兴奋,故填excited。
      33.句意:一路上,他享受着同学们的欢呼声。根据“he enjyed the cheering frm his”和备选词汇可知,从他的同学那里获得的欢呼,classmates符合句意,故填classmates。
      34.句意:他很快查了一下分数,发现他得了第三名!根据“his scre”和备选词汇可知,查找他的成绩,句子时态是一般过去时,lked符合句意,故填lked up。
      35.句意:他很快查了一下分数,发现他得了第三名!根据“His hard wrk had paid ff”和备选词汇可知,获得了第三名,需要序数词,third符合句意,故填third。
      B.阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
      I ften return t visit my hmetwn, Pittsburgh. It was pretty busy fifty years ag because many factries ____36____ (生产) irn and steel. Hwever, in the 1970s and 1980s the steel factries clsed dwn because f the air ____37____ (污染), and the twn hurt badly. The streets where peple nce hurried t wrk became dangerus and ____38____ (安静). Tday, a lt f these streets are full f life again with shps, restaurants and theaters. There are ____39____ (小山丘) all arund Pittsburgh and yu can enjy great views f the city. It is als hme t the Andy Warhl Museum with a huge cllectin f pictures by sme famus ____40____ (当地) artists.
      Pittsburgh is full f peple wh have lived thrugh gd times and bad, which makes me prud t call Pittsburgh my hmetwn.
      【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者的家乡50年前和现在的环境变化。
      【答案】36.prduced 37.pllutin 38.quiet 39.hills 40.lcal
      【解析】
      36.句意:五十年前这里非常繁忙,因为许多工厂生产钢铁。根据中文提示和“It was pretty busy fifty years ag”可知,句子时态是一般过去时态,prduced“生产”符合句意,故填prduced。
      37.句意:然而,在20世纪70年代和80年代,由于空气污染,钢铁厂关闭,小镇受到严重伤害。根据中文提示可知,air pllutin“空气污染”,故填pllutin。
      38.句意:人们曾经匆忙上班的街道变得危险而安静。根据中文提示和“became dangerus”可知,此处需要形容词,quiet符合句意,故填quiet。
      39.句意:匹兹堡周围都是山,你可以欣赏到这座城市的美景。根据“There are”可知,需要名词复数,hills符合句意,故填hills。
      40.句意:这里也是安迪·沃霍尔博物馆(Andy Warhl Museum)的所在地,那里收藏了大量当地著名艺术家的作品。根据中文提示和“artists”可知,形容词作定语,lcal符合句意,故填lcal。
      第三节 语法填空(共9小题,每小题1分,满分9分)
      阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
      Hi, Jshua!
      Greetings frm France! We’re having ____41____ nice time in the Alps, near Mnt Blanc. We’re nt skiing. Actually, we ____42____ (climb) muntains at the mment. The muntains lk gd at this time f year. There are lts f wild flwers arund.
      Hpe yu like ____43____ (we) pstcard! We had lunch in a nice restaurant tday and bught sme pstcards here. We want ____44____ (send) yu ne because the picture n it is s nice. It is a bit small in size, ____45____ the view is very clear and beautiful!
      The fd is nice t. Lucas had French fries and said they were ____46____ (gd) in the wrld. I tried sme ____47____ (sandwich) and ice creams. They tasted ____48____ (real) delicius, but the chclate was t sweet! Srry, I must ____49____ (g) nw. I’m feeling hungry again after an afternn hiking! See yu sn.
      Lve,
      Ruby and Lucas
      【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Ruby和Lucas在阿尔卑斯山的旅游经历。
      【答案】41.a 42.are climbing 43.ur 44.t send 45.but 46.the best 47.sandwiches 48.really 49.g
      【解析】
      41.句意:我们在阿尔卑斯山勃朗峰附近玩得很开心。have a nice time“玩得开心”,固定搭配。故填a。
      42.句意:实际上,我们现在正在爬山。根据“at the mment”可知,句子时态是现在进行时,其结构为“be ding”;主语是we,be动词应用are,climb的现在分词形式为climbing。故填are climbing。
      43.句意:希望你喜欢我们的明信片!此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词pstcard,应用ur“我们的”。故填ur。
      44.句意:我们想给你寄一个,因为上面的照片很好看。want t d sth.“想要做某事”,动词短语,此处应用t send。故填t send。
      45.句意:它的尺寸有点小,但视野非常清晰和美丽!前后句之间是转折关系,此处应用连词but“但是”,表示转折。故填but。
      46.句意:卢卡斯吃了薯条,说那是世界上最好的。根据“in the wrld”可知,此处应用形容词的最高级,gd的最高级为best,最高级前应用定冠词the修饰。故填the best。
      47.句意:我试了一些三明治和冰淇淋。空前为sme“一些”,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,空处应用复数名词sandwiches。故填sandwiches。
      48.句意:它们尝起来真的很好吃,但是巧克力太甜了!此处应用副词修饰形容词delicius,应用really“真正地”。故填really。
      49.句意:对不起,我得走了。空前为情态动词must,空处应用动词原形g。故填g。
      第四部分 书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)
      50.假设你是李华,你们学校组织了主题为“Enjying Cycling”的英语演讲比赛。请你结合下表中的内容,表达你的观点并提出安全骑行的建议。
      注意:
      1.短文需包含以上要点,可适当发挥;
      2.文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息;
      3.词数80左右;短文的首尾句已提供,不计入总词数。
      Ladies and gentlemen, it’s my great hnr t be here t share my pinins n Enjying Cycling.
      ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
      【答案】
      Ladies and gentlemen, it’s my great hnr t be here t share my pinins n Enjying Cycling. Cycling is really a wnderful activity. First f all, it is a green way f transprtatin. By cycling, we can reduce air pllutin and make ur earth a better place. What’s mre, it helps us keep healthy. It exercises ur muscles and imprves ur cardivascular functin.
      Hwever, when we enjy cycling, safety shuld cme first. We shuld always check ur bikes befre riding t make sure everything is in gd cnditin. Als, wearing a helmet is a must. It can prtect ur heads in case f an accident. Besides, we shuld fllw the traffic rules, ride n the right side f the rad and pay attentin t the traffic lights.
      That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
      In Japan, greetings are very frmal and respectful. Peple usually bw when meeting each ther. Hw deep and hw lng d they bw? That depends n the relatinship and status (地位) f the persn being greeted. A handshake is als acceptable in business settings, but it is usually light and shrt, withut eye cntact.
      In India, peple ften greet each ther by saying “Namaste” while pressing their hands tgether in frnt f their chest and bwing their head a little. It is bth a sign f respect (尊敬) and a way t keep away frm each ther. In sme parts f India, tuching the feet f elders is a traditinal greeting t shw respect and wish fr gd luck.
      We all knw French peple greet by kissing each ther n bth cheeks (脸颊) when they meet and befre they say gdbye. In Brazil, greetings are warm and friendly t. It’s cmmn t greet with a firm handshake and eye cntact. Clse friends and family ften give each ther a hug, r a kiss n the cheek—usually ne r tw kisses.
      A.Agree n the cst early.
      B.Chse a right place t g.
      C.Get yur grup tgether.
      D.Talk abut clthing and weather.
      against excited three lk up classmate
      Enjying Cycling
      Opinins
      ·a green way
      ·keep healthy
      ·…
      Suggestins
      ·check yur bike
      ·wear a helmet
      ·…

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