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浙江省嘉兴市南湖区2020-2021学年九年级（上）期末英语试卷 解析版
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这是一份浙江省嘉兴市南湖区2020-2021学年九年级（上）期末英语试卷 解析版，共26页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020-2021学年浙江省嘉兴市南湖区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．Melissa wondered what was wrong with Grandma. She was always（1） things. Mother told her that Grandma might have Alzheimer's （老年痴呆症）， and that the（2） planned to put her in an old people's nursing home.
"Oh， no! That's terrible! She'll （3） her own little house， won't she？" Melissa didn't like the idea at all. But she could do（4） but pay Grandma a visit now and then in the nursing home.
The first time they went to the nursing home， Melissa wanted to（5） . Grandma sat all by herself in her room. "Look， we brought you a（6） ﹣your favorite， strawberry ice cream!" Melissa said. Grandma took the ice cream and began eating. Melissa felt very（7） because Grandma didn't seem to know her. Mother said Grandma needed more time as she was in a new place.
However， the（8） thing happened the next time. Grandma ate the ice cream and smiled at them， but she didn't say anything. "Grandma， do you know（9） I am？" Melissa asked. "You're the girl who brings me the ice cream." Grandma said（10） . "Yes， but I'm Melissa， too， your granddaughter!" Melissa put her arms（11） the old lady." Don't you remember me？" she asked. She suddenly（12） that Grandma would never remember her. Grandma was living in a world all her own with shadowy （模糊的）memories and（13） .
"Oh， how I love you， Grandma!" she said.
Just then she saw a tear run down Grandma's face. "Love，" she said. "I remember love."
Melissa（14） she would bring Grandma an ice cream every weekend. And she would give her a hug（15） she didn't remember her﹣﹣after all， it was more important to remember love rather than someone's name.
（1）A. buying
B. changing
C. protecting
D. forgetting
（2）A. family
B. hospital
C. company
D. university
（3）A. miss
B. sell
C. hate
D. build
（4）A. nothing
B. anything
C. something
D. everything
（5）A. leave
B. cry
C. shout
D. fight
（6）A. party
B. picture
C. dinner
D. present
（7）A. bored
B. relaxed
C. worried
D. satisfied
（8）A. same
B. simple
C. natural
D. powerful
（9）A. how
B. who
C. what
D. where
（10）A. sadly
B. clearly
C. quietly
D. nervously
（11）A. off
B. around
C. behind
D. against
（12）A. expected
B. realized
C. dreamed
D. explained
（13）A. kindness
B. darkness
C. happiness
D. loneliness
（14）A. agreed
B. reported
C. decided
D. mentioned
（15）A. when
B. until
C. since
D. though
三、阅读理解（本题有10小题，每小题4分，共计20分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．（4分）Come to us if you are：
Aged between 18 and 50.
And：
Can you work 12 hours a day to help sort parcels（分拣包裹） from late October to the end of November？
We will pay you：
6：30 am ﹣﹣﹣5：30 pm ＄15/hour；
5：30 pm ﹣﹣﹣6：30 am ＄18/hour.
It's better：
If you are careful and can work well with others.
For more information：
Call 400﹣﹣﹣889﹣﹣﹣5543
（1）If you want to get the job， you need to .
A. be under 50
B. learn to drive
C. work long hours
D. be honest and quick﹣handed
（2）If Liu Yinan works from 8：00 am to 4：00 pm， how much can he get a day？
A.＄105
B. ＄120
C. ＄144
D. ＄150
3．（4分）The following material is from an English dictionary.
resistance /rɪˈzɪstəns/ n.
1.against change [singular， U] refuse to accept new ideas or changes
2.fighting[singular， U] fighting against someone who is attacking you
3.against infection / illness [singular， U] the natural ability of a person， animal. or plant to stop diseases or difficult conditions from harming them
4.ELECTRCITY [U] the ability of a substance to stop the flow of an electric current through it
resistant /rɪˈzɪstənt/ adj.
1.not damaged or affected by something
2.refused to do something and want to stop it from happening： Many managers are resistant to change.
resolution /rezəˈluːʃn/ n.
1.decision [C] a formal decision or statement agreed on by a group of people， especially after a vote： The resolution was passed by a two﹣thirds majority.
2.solution [singular， U] when someone solves a problem， argument， or difficult situation： [+of] a forum for the resolution of commercial disputes
3. promise [C] a promise to yourself to do something： Carol made a resolution to work harder at school. / New Year's resolution.
resolve /rɪˈzɒlv/ v. [T]
1.to find a satisfactory way of dealing with a problem or difficulty； ＝solve
2.to make a definite decision to do something： resolve to do sth. After the divorce she resolved never to marry again.
3.to make a formal decision， especially by voting.
resonance /rezənəns/ n.
1.[U] the resonance of a sound is its quality of being deep and loud and continuing for a long time.
2.[C， U] the special meaning or importance that something has for you because it is connected with your own experiences： His words will have resonance for many listeners.
（1）The word "resistance" means in "There has been a lot of resistance to this new rule."
A. fighting
B. electricity
C. against illness
D. against change
（2）Which of the following ways may help make a speech with more resonance for listeners？
A. Listing numbers
B. Comparing differences
C. Showing different opinions
D. Sharing real﹣﹣life experiences.
4．（6分）Chinese people used to greet each other with "Have you had your meal？" to show their friendliness. Recently， however， a new greeting has emerged in many Chinese cities， namely "Have you lost weight？".
Chen Xin， a manager of a company in Hangzhou， succeeded in losing weight. "Following instructions from my coach， I went on a diet （饮食） and lost 10 kilograms，" Chen said with satisfied smile.
In recent years， food﹣delivery （食物速递） services have been growing fast and entering every corner of Chinese cities. Also， Chinese people can easily get different kinds of foods from all over the world. But people are paying more and more attention to their health. Food written with "low calories" and "light food" are becoming popular. More people are becoming familiar with healthy ideas like "sugar cut﹣off" and "low﹣calorie Fast Diet plan".
Except for healthier， many people believe， to lose weight， it is not enough if you only control your food intake. Doing sports is also of great importance.
Jiang Yichen， a teacher at a university in Beijing， does sports in a training center if he finishes work early. "Doing sports provides me with energy， and energy brings me a lot of pleasure，" Jiang said. Like Jiang， many people like sports， and some even take fitness equipment （健身器材） home.
Over the past two years， the online sales of fitness equipment have increased quickly， especially among women who believe that it's important to manage the body， according to a 2019 survey on Email.
People even like to run marathons. In China's big cities， holding marathons has become a fashion. According to the China Marathon Annual Report， 1，828 marathons were held nationwide in 2019， covering 31 provinces， with 7.12 million players.
（1）The underlined word "emerged" in Paragraph 1 has the closest meaning to .
A. appeared
B. continued
C. changed
D. improved
（2）Paragraph 3 mainly tells us that in China .
A. food﹣delivery services are growing fast
B. new ideas are changing people's life greatly
C. people begin to care more about their health
D. it's easier to enjoy food from different countries
（3）The example of Jiang Yichen is taken by the writer to show .
A. controlling food intake is very important
B. most teachers are interested in doing sports
C. fitness equipment helps to manage our body
D. sports become a part of many people's lives
5．（6分）Being blind is something most people cannot imagine. Things were even harder for Srikanth Bolla， who was born in a small village in India， where the common belief was that kids with disabilities （残疾） were "of no use" and would be left dead. Luckily， Srikanth's parents loved their son and refused to give him up. Instead， they encouraged the blind boy to dream big and reach for the star.
With the help of his parents， Snkanth tried his best in everything. The now twenty﹣four﹣year﹣old young man is CEO of a successful Indian company.
▲ Being both blind and poor meant that Srikanth had to face great difficulties. As a young boy， Srikanth attended a regular school near his home. However， the students and teachers didn't quite like him because of his disability. As a result， the young boy was largely ignored and often spent the whole day alone.
Thinking this would hold back Srikanth's development， his family decided to send him to a special needs school in Hyderabad. Sure enough， the young boy soon rose to the top of his class， winning prizes in speech and competitions. But Srikanth was not allowed to study sciences when he reached tenth grade， as it was thought too "dangerous" for a blind student. Not one to give up， Srikanth took legal （法律的） action and became the first bind student in the country studying sciences.
In 2012， after graduating from MIT， the most famous college in America. Srikanth set up his own company. In just four years， it became a powerhouse with over 450 workers， 70% of them having a disability.
Being disabled doesn't mean being unable. "If the world looks at me and says， ‘Srikanth， you can do nothing，' I will look back at the world and say I can do anything." the young man says.
（1）Which of the following is the best to fill in " ▲ " in the passage？
A. Every success starts with a chance.
B. The company is now well known in India.
C. Of course， getting there was not easy.
D. However， running the company was difficult.
（2）Why was Srikanth sent to a special school？
A. He could be fairly treated there.
B. He could study his favorite subject.
C. The school was free for disabled students.
D. The school was good at teaching clever students.
（3）Srikanth is successful in the end mainly because .
A. he was allowed to study science
B. he is clever and strong﹣minded
C. his parents kept encouraging him
D. he has met a lot of people trusting him
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分；共计15分）A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确. 每个单词限用一次。
6．（5分）
bad； cover； except； five； rubbish
（1）The museum is open daily Mondays.
（2）It's the time that I've been to America.
（3）The light was so bright that I had to my eyes.
（4）I've got so much on my desk； it's unbelievable.
（5）There's nothing than going out in the cold with wet hair.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出短文空保持各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
7．（10分）Hurricanes（飓风） are large storms that develop in the seas of the world. They usually get bigger and（1） （强壮的） over warm water， but they become weaker once they get over land. Hurricanes are storms that are given names， and a new list of names is made each year. The first hurricane name starts with the letter A，（2） （像、如同） Ashley， and the names move through the alphabet from A to Z as more hurricanes form.
Hurricanes（3） （云） move in a circle around a point called the eye， which is the center of the storm. To be called a hurricane， a storm must have wind speeds of at least seventy﹣four（4） （英里） per hour. When a hurricane comes， there are heavy rains and large waves. They（5） （引起） great trouble to people. Also， flooding can happen when large waves（6） （碰撞） the beaches. The large waves are the main reason why people have to leave beach towns when a hurricane（7） （到达）. Hurricane move very slowly though， so people have a（8） （机会） to get out of the way.
The hurricane season usually lasts from（9） （六月） 1 to November 30. These large storms sometimes land on coastal areas of the United States. The scientists are studying the weather， and watching these storms very （10） （仔细地） to give a warning to people. And there's still a long way to go.
五、语法填空 （本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，早空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）A young boy used to live with his father along. He loved playing football and his father always encouraged（1） （he）. His father never missed a game. Even though the son would always be on the bench， his father would always be there to cheer him（2） .
When the young man went to college， he decided（3） （try） out for the football team as a "walk﹣on". But the coach kept him on the team （4） he put his heart to every practice， and provided the other members with the spirit they need.
It was the end of his football season. He（5） （practise） before the big game when he received a telephone call. The young boy became silent. He went to the coach and said， "Coach， please let me（6） （play） today! I have to play today!" The coach agreed and said "Alright!"
When the young boy started playing， he acted as（7） super star. At last， his team won the game. After the game， the coach saw his sitting（8） （quiet） all alone. He went to him and said， "You did a great job!" You've never played in any game before. Tell me（9） you wanted to play today."
The young boy answered with tears in his eyes， "Well， my dad died today， but did you know that he was blind？ Still he came to all my （10） （game）. But today he became a star in the sky watching me play， and I wanted to show him that I could do it!"
六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分；共计5分）阅读全文，并从下列方框中选择合适的选项填入文中空缺处，使文章意思完整、连贯。
9．（5分）What to do when meeting an accident？
Don't be too afraid. Check for danger. Are you or the accident victim （受害者）in danger？ Here are some steps for you to follow.
◆（1） . Check the victim's pulse（脉搏） and breathing if he cannot move.
◆Call 120 or the emergency operator. Tell the operator（2） .
◆（3） . Stay with him and wait for help if possible.
◆Keep the victim safe and warm（4） . Don't move the victim if it's not necessary.
Wait for medical help.
◆（5） . Tell the victim that help is on the way.
Keep a positive attitude.
A. Stay calm
B. Talk to the victim
C. Don't leave the victim alone
D. Put blanket or clothes on him
E. what happened and where you are
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）
10．假如你是李华，你的笔友Mary作为交换生最近来到上海学习，她给你发了邮件倾诉她目前遇到的问题。请阅读邮件， 选择1～2个问题，帮助她分析并提出你的建议。
注意：（1）不得出现与你身份相关的信息；
（2）词数：80～100；邮件首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
首句：I've learned what you are worried about.
Dear Li Hua，
I've been in Shanghai for three months now. It's a wonderful city and I really enjoy the delicious food here. But there are also problems. The biggest one is the language. It's hard for me to communicate with my teachers and classmates in Chinese. Life is boring too because I can hardly find places to go. So， I'm a bit lonely.
Do you have any idea for me？ Hope to hear from you soon.
Dear Mary，
.
Yours，
Li Hua
2020-2021学年浙江省嘉兴市南湖区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．Melissa wondered what was wrong with Grandma. She was always（1） D things. Mother told her that Grandma might have Alzheimer's （老年痴呆症）， and that the（2） A planned to put her in an old people's nursing home.
"Oh， no! That's terrible! She'll （3） C her own little house， won't she？" Melissa didn't like the idea at all. But she could do（4） A but pay Grandma a visit now and then in the nursing home.
The first time they went to the nursing home， Melissa wanted to（5） B . Grandma sat all by herself in her room. "Look， we brought you a（6） D ﹣your favorite， strawberry ice cream!" Melissa said. Grandma took the ice cream and began eating. Melissa felt very（7） C because Grandma didn't seem to know her. Mother said Grandma needed more time as she was in a new place.
However， the（8） A thing happened the next time. Grandma ate the ice cream and smiled at them， but she didn't say anything. "Grandma， do you know（9） B I am？" Melissa asked. "You're the girl who brings me the ice cream." Grandma said（10） B . "Yes， but I'm Melissa， too， your granddaughter!" Melissa put her arms（11） B the old lady." Don't you remember me？" she asked. She suddenly（12） B that Grandma would never remember her. Grandma was living in a world all her own with shadowy （模糊的）memories and（13） D .
"Oh， how I love you， Grandma!" she said.
Just then she saw a tear run down Grandma's face. "Love，" she said. "I remember love."
Melissa（14） C she would bring Grandma an ice cream every weekend. And she would give her a hug（15） D she didn't remember her﹣﹣after all， it was more important to remember love rather than someone's name.
（1）A. buying
B. changing
C. protecting
D. forgetting
（2）A. family
B. hospital
C. company
D. university
（3）A. miss
B. sell
C. hate
D. build
（4）A. nothing
B. anything
C. something
D. everything
（5）A. leave
B. cry
C. shout
D. fight
（6）A. party
B. picture
C. dinner
D. present
（7）A. bored
B. relaxed
C. worried
D. satisfied
（8）A. same
B. simple
C. natural
D. powerful
（9）A. how
B. who
C. what
D. where
（10）A. sadly
B. clearly
C. quietly
D. nervously
（11）A. off
B. around
C. behind
D. against
（12）A. expected
B. realized
C. dreamed
D. explained
（13）A. kindness
B. darkness
C. happiness
D. loneliness
（14）A. agreed
B. reported
C. decided
D. mentioned
（15）A. when
B. until
C. since
D. though
【分析】文章介绍了Melissa的奶奶因为患老年痴呆症被送到敬老院，Melissa去看奶奶，虽然奶奶不记得他们了，但记得爱。
【解答】（1）D．动词辨析．A买，B改变，C保护，D忘记，根据下句Mother told her that Grandma might have Alzheimer's 可能得了老年痴呆症，应该是总忘记事情，故答案是D．
（2）A．名词辨析．A家庭，B医院，C公司，D大学，根据后面put her in an old people's nursing home.应该是家庭决定把她送敬老院，故答案是A．
（3）C．动词辨析．A想念，B卖，C讨厌，D建造，根据上句Oh， no! That's terrible! 太可怕了，可知在敬老院可能会讨厌她的小房间，故答案是C．
（4）A．代词辨析．A没有什么，B一些，用于否定句或问句，C一些，用于肯定句，D所有的，根据上句Melissa didn't like the idea at all梅丽莎一点也不喜欢这个主意，but转折，可知她什么也做不了，故答案是A．
（5）B．动词辨析．A离开，B哭，C喊，D打架，根据下句Grandma sat all by herself in her room.奶奶独自坐在房间里。应该是非常伤感，所以想哭，故答案是B．
（6）D．名词辨析．A聚会，B照片，C晚饭，D礼物，根据后面your favorite， strawberry ice cream!" 你最喜欢的草莓冰淇淋！"应该是给你带个礼物，故答案是D．
（7）C．形容词辨析．A无聊的，B放松的，C担心的，D满意的，根据后面because Grandma didn't seem to know her. 因为奶奶好像不认识她。所以应该是担心的，故答案是C．
（8）A．形容词辨析．A相同的，B简单的，C自然的，D有能量的，根据下文 but she didn't say anything. 仍然什么也没说，和上文，应该是发生的是同样事，不认识他们了，故答案是A．
（9）B．疑问副词辨析．A怎样，B谁，C什么，D哪里，根据语境，应该是你知道我是谁吗？故答案是B．
（10）B．副词辨析．A伤心地，B清楚地，C安静地，D紧张地，根据上句"You're the girl who brings me the ice cream." "你就是那个给我送冰淇淋的女孩。"应该是奶奶清楚地说，故答案是B．
（11）B．副词辨析．A落下，B周围，C在…后面，D反对，根据Melissa put her arms（11）the old lady应该是搂着老太太，故答案是B．
（12）B．动词辨析．A期待，B意识到，C梦想，D解释，根据. She suddenly（12）that Grandma would never remember her和语境，应该是突然意识到奶奶将永远不记得她了，故答案是B．
（13）D．名词辨析．A善良，B黑暗，C幸福，D孤独，根据上文奶奶谁也不认识了，应该是奶奶带着模糊的记忆和孤独生活在一个她自己的世界里，故答案是D．
（14）C．动词辨析．A同意，B报告，C决定，D提及，根据后面she would bring Grandma an ice cream every weekend.她每个周末都会给奶奶带一个冰淇淋。应该是默默地决定，故答案是C．
（15）D．连词辨析．A当…时，B直到，C由于，D虽然，根据她会给她一个拥抱，后面说不记得她，表转折，故答案是D．
三、阅读理解（本题有10小题，每小题4分，共计20分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．（4分）Come to us if you are：
Aged between 18 and 50.
And：
Can you work 12 hours a day to help sort parcels（分拣包裹） from late October to the end of November？
We will pay you：
6：30 am ﹣﹣﹣5：30 pm ＄15/hour；
5：30 pm ﹣﹣﹣6：30 am ＄18/hour.
It's better：
If you are careful and can work well with others.
For more information：
Call 400﹣﹣﹣889﹣﹣﹣5543
（1）If you want to get the job， you need to C .
A. be under 50
B. learn to drive
C. work long hours
D. be honest and quick﹣handed
（2）If Liu Yinan works from 8：00 am to 4：00 pm， how much can he get a day？ B
A.＄105
B. ＄120
C. ＄144
D. ＄150
【分析】本文主要是一篇招聘分拣员的广告。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Can you work 12 hours a day to help sort parcels（分拣包裹） from late October to the end of November？可知要求一天要工作12个小时，因此可知如果你想获得这份工作，你需要工作很长时间，故选C。
（2）B.细节推理题。根据6：30 am ﹣﹣﹣5：30 pm ＄15/hour；可知早上六点半到下午五点半一小时15美元，从早上八点到下午四点是8个小时，因此推断八个小时可以获得120美元。故选B。
3．（4分）The following material is from an English dictionary.
resistance /rɪˈzɪstəns/ n.
1.against change [singular， U] refuse to accept new ideas or changes
2.fighting[singular， U] fighting against someone who is attacking you
3.against infection / illness [singular， U] the natural ability of a person， animal. or plant to stop diseases or difficult conditions from harming them
4.ELECTRCITY [U] the ability of a substance to stop the flow of an electric current through it
resistant /rɪˈzɪstənt/ adj.
1.not damaged or affected by something
2.refused to do something and want to stop it from happening： Many managers are resistant to change.
resolution /rezəˈluːʃn/ n.
1.decision [C] a formal decision or statement agreed on by a group of people， especially after a vote： The resolution was passed by a two﹣thirds majority.
2.solution [singular， U] when someone solves a problem， argument， or difficult situation： [+of] a forum for the resolution of commercial disputes
3. promise [C] a promise to yourself to do something： Carol made a resolution to work harder at school. / New Year's resolution.
resolve /rɪˈzɒlv/ v. [T]
1.to find a satisfactory way of dealing with a problem or difficulty； ＝solve
2.to make a definite decision to do something： resolve to do sth. After the divorce she resolved never to marry again.
3.to make a formal decision， especially by voting.
resonance /rezənəns/ n.
1.[U] the resonance of a sound is its quality of being deep and loud and continuing for a long time.
2.[C， U] the special meaning or importance that something has for you because it is connected with your own experiences： His words will have resonance for many listeners.
（1）The word "resistance" means D in "There has been a lot of resistance to this new rule."
A. fighting
B. electricity
C. against illness
D. against change
（2）Which of the following ways may help make a speech with more resonance for listeners？ D
A. Listing numbers
B. Comparing differences
C. Showing different opinions
D. Sharing real﹣﹣life experiences.
【分析】这篇材料是英语词典上resistance，resistant，resolve和resonance等几个单词的释义和用法.
【解答】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据There has been a lot of resistance to this new rule对这个新规则，遇到了很多反对，可知题干中的resistance 是反对改变的意思。故选：D.
（2）D.推理判断题。根据the special meaning or importance that something has for you because it is connected with your own experiences你所具有的与你自身经历有关的重要的东西，D项是由自身有关的经历。故选：D.
4．（6分）Chinese people used to greet each other with "Have you had your meal？" to show their friendliness. Recently， however， a new greeting has emerged in many Chinese cities， namely "Have you lost weight？".
Chen Xin， a manager of a company in Hangzhou， succeeded in losing weight. "Following instructions from my coach， I went on a diet （饮食） and lost 10 kilograms，" Chen said with satisfied smile.
In recent years， food﹣delivery （食物速递） services have been growing fast and entering every corner of Chinese cities. Also， Chinese people can easily get different kinds of foods from all over the world. But people are paying more and more attention to their health. Food written with "low calories" and "light food" are becoming popular. More people are becoming familiar with healthy ideas like "sugar cut﹣off" and "low﹣calorie Fast Diet plan".
Except for healthier， many people believe， to lose weight， it is not enough if you only control your food intake. Doing sports is also of great importance.
Jiang Yichen， a teacher at a university in Beijing， does sports in a training center if he finishes work early. "Doing sports provides me with energy， and energy brings me a lot of pleasure，" Jiang said. Like Jiang， many people like sports， and some even take fitness equipment （健身器材） home.
Over the past two years， the online sales of fitness equipment have increased quickly， especially among women who believe that it's important to manage the body， according to a 2019 survey on Email.
People even like to run marathons. In China's big cities， holding marathons has become a fashion. According to the China Marathon Annual Report， 1，828 marathons were held nationwide in 2019， covering 31 provinces， with 7.12 million players.
（1）The underlined word "emerged" in Paragraph 1 has the closest meaning to A .
A. appeared
B. continued
C. changed
D. improved
（2）Paragraph 3 mainly tells us that in China C .
A. food﹣delivery services are growing fast
B. new ideas are changing people's life greatly
C. people begin to care more about their health
D. it's easier to enjoy food from different countries
（3）The example of Jiang Yichen is taken by the writer to show C .
A. controlling food intake is very important
B. most teachers are interested in doing sports
C. fitness equipment helps to manage our body
D. sports become a part of many people's lives
【分析】本文主要介绍了现在人们越来越注重自己的健康状况的事情。
【解答】（1）A.词义判断题。根据 Recently， however， a new greeting has emerged in many Chinese cities， namely "Have you lost weight？".可知然而，最近，一个新的问候语_____在许多中国城市，即"你减肥了吗？"。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处emerged意为"出现"，与appeared意思相近，故选A。
（2）C.段落大意题。根据In recent years， food﹣delivery （食物速递） services have been growing fast and entering every corner of Chinese cities. Also， Chinese people can easily get different kinds of foods from all over the world. But people are paying more and more attention to their health. Food written with "low calories" and "light food" are becoming popular. More people are becoming familiar with healthy ideas like "sugar cut﹣off" and "low﹣calorie Fast Diet plan".近年来，送餐服务迅速发展，进入中国城市的各个角落。而且，中国人很容易从世界各地得到不同种类的食物。但是人们越来越关注自己的健康。用"低热量"和"清淡食物"写的食物正变得流行起来。越来越多的人开始熟悉诸如"禁糖"和"低热量快速饮食计划"等健康理念。可知本段主要讲述了在中国人们开始更加关心自己的健康，故选C。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据Jiang Yichen， a teacher at a university in Beijing， does sports in a training center if he finishes work early. "Doing sports provides me with energy， and energy brings me a lot of pleasure，" Jiang said. Like Jiang， many people like sports， and some even take fitness equipment （健身器材） home.可知北京一所大学的教师江一晨说："如果他提前下班，他会在训练中心做运动。"做运动给我提供了活力，活力给我带来了很多乐趣，"江一晨说。像江一样，许多人喜欢运动，有些人甚至把健身器材带回家。因此可知作者以江一晨为例说明了健身器材有助于管理我们的身体。故选C。
5．（6分）Being blind is something most people cannot imagine. Things were even harder for Srikanth Bolla， who was born in a small village in India， where the common belief was that kids with disabilities （残疾） were "of no use" and would be left dead. Luckily， Srikanth's parents loved their son and refused to give him up. Instead， they encouraged the blind boy to dream big and reach for the star.
With the help of his parents， Snkanth tried his best in everything. The now twenty﹣four﹣year﹣old young man is CEO of a successful Indian company.
▲ Being both blind and poor meant that Srikanth had to face great difficulties. As a young boy， Srikanth attended a regular school near his home. However， the students and teachers didn't quite like him because of his disability. As a result， the young boy was largely ignored and often spent the whole day alone.
Thinking this would hold back Srikanth's development， his family decided to send him to a special needs school in Hyderabad. Sure enough， the young boy soon rose to the top of his class， winning prizes in speech and competitions. But Srikanth was not allowed to study sciences when he reached tenth grade， as it was thought too "dangerous" for a blind student. Not one to give up， Srikanth took legal （法律的） action and became the first bind student in the country studying sciences.
In 2012， after graduating from MIT， the most famous college in America. Srikanth set up his own company. In just four years， it became a powerhouse with over 450 workers， 70% of them having a disability.
Being disabled doesn't mean being unable. "If the world looks at me and says， ‘Srikanth， you can do nothing，' I will look back at the world and say I can do anything." the young man says.
（1）Which of the following is the best to fill in " ▲ " in the passage？ C
A. Every success starts with a chance.
B. The company is now well known in India.
C. Of course， getting there was not easy.
D. However， running the company was difficult.
（2）Why was Srikanth sent to a special school？ A
A. He could be fairly treated there.
B. He could study his favorite subject.
C. The school was free for disabled students.
D. The school was good at teaching clever students.
（3）Srikanth is successful in the end mainly because C .
A. he was allowed to study science
B. he is clever and strong﹣minded
C. his parents kept encouraging him
D. he has met a lot of people trusting him
【分析】本文主要讲了盲人Snkanth的励志故事。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第三段Being both blind and poor meant that Srikanth had to face great difficulties.可知失明和贫穷意味着他要面临很多的困难，因此推断空格处要表达的是要变成这样并不容易，故选C。
（2）A.细节推理题。根据第三段和第四段As a result， the young boy was largely ignored and often spent the whole day alone. Thinking this would hold back Srikanth's development， his family decided to send him to a special needs school in Hyderabad.可知他在普通学校被忽视，考虑到这将会阻碍他的发展，于是他的家人决定送他去特殊学校，因此推断父母送他去特殊学校是为了能得到公平的对待，故选A。
（3）C.细节推理题。根据第一段Luckily， Srikanth's parents loved their son and refused to give him up. Instead， they encouraged the blind boy to dream big and reach for the star.可知幸运的是Srikanth的父母并没有放弃他们的儿子，而是鼓励他有大的梦想，因此推断他可以成功主要原因是父母的不断鼓励，故选C.
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分；共计15分）A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确. 每个单词限用一次。
6．（5分）
bad； cover； except； five； rubbish
（1）The museum is open daily except Mondays.
（2）It's the fifth time that I've been to America.
（3）The light was so bright that I had to cover my eyes.
（4）I've got so much rubbish on my desk； it's unbelievable.
（5）There's nothing worse than going out in the cold with wet hair.
【分析】（1）这个博物馆除了周一每天都开着。
（2）这是我第5次来美国。
（3）光线如此的强以至于我不得不覆盖我的眼睛。
（4）我桌子上有如此多的垃圾，真是不可思议。
（5）没有什么比在很冷的天气湿着头发外出更糟糕了。
【解答】（1）except.考查介词。结合句意，这个博物馆__周一每天都开着。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个介词，表示"除了...之外"，故答案为except。
（2）fifth.考查序数词。结合句意，这是我__次来美国。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个序数词，表示"第五"，用fifth.故答案为fifth。（3）cover.考查动词。结合句意，光线如此的强以至于我不得不__我的眼睛。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"覆盖"，用cover,前面有固定搭配have to do sth 表示"必须做某事"，所以用动词原形，用cover.故答案为cover。
（4）rubbish.考查名词。结合句意，我桌子上有如此多的__，真是不可思议。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，前面有much,可知需要填入一个不可数名词,表示"垃圾"，用rubbish.故答案为rubbish。
（5）worse.考查形容词的比较级。结合句意，没有什么比在很冷的天气湿着头发外出__了。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词的比较级，表示"更加糟糕的"，用worse.故答案为worse。
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出短文空保持各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
7．（10分）Hurricanes（飓风） are large storms that develop in the seas of the world. They usually get bigger and（1） stronger （强壮的） over warm water， but they become weaker once they get over land. Hurricanes are storms that are given names， and a new list of names is made each year. The first hurricane name starts with the letter A，（2） like （像、如同） Ashley， and the names move through the alphabet from A to Z as more hurricanes form.
Hurricanes（3） clouds （云） move in a circle around a point called the eye， which is the center of the storm. To be called a hurricane， a storm must have wind speeds of at least seventy﹣four（4） miles （英里） per hour. When a hurricane comes， there are heavy rains and large waves. They（5） cause （引起） great trouble to people. Also， flooding can happen when large waves（6） hit （碰撞） the beaches. The large waves are the main reason why people have to leave beach towns when a hurricane（7） arrives （到达）. Hurricane move very slowly though， so people have a（8） chance （机会） to get out of the way.
The hurricane season usually lasts from（9） June （六月） 1 to November 30. These large storms sometimes land on coastal areas of the United States. The scientists are studying the weather， and watching these storms very （10） carefully （仔细地） to give a warning to people. And there's still a long way to go.
【分析】短文主要介绍了飓风的形成，以及其对人们造成的损害等。
【解答】（1）stronger.考查形容词。句意：它们通常在暖和的水上变得更大和更强。由bigger可知使用形容strong的比较级形式，故答案为stronger。
（2）like.考查介词。句意：第一个飓风的名字以字母A开头，如Ashley。使用介词like，故答案为like。
（3）clouds.考查名词。句意：飓风云绕着一点以圆的方式移动。使用名词cloud"云"，为可数名词，由move可知使用名词的复数形式，故答案为clouds。
（4）miles.考查名词。句意：被称为飓风，这暴风雨一定要有至少每小时74英里的风速。seventy﹣four后使用名词的复数形式miles"英里"，故答案为miles。
（5）cause.考查动词。句意：它们给人们造成很大的困扰。使用动词cause"引起"，句子陈述事实，使用一般现在时，故答案为cause。
（6）hit.考查动词。句意：当很大的海浪撞击沙滩时，洪水也会发生。使用动词hit，由can可知句子使用一般现在时，故答案为hit。
（7）arrives.考查动词。句意：当飓风到达时，巨浪也是人们为何要离开沿海的城镇的原因。使用动词arrive"到达"，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也使用第三人称单数形式，故答案为arrives。
（8）chance.考查名词。句意：所以人们也有机会避开。冠词a后使用名词的单数形式，故答案为chance。
（9）June.考查名词。句意：飓风季节通常从6月1日持续到11月30日。使用June"六月"，故答案为June。
（10）carefully.考查副词。句意：非常仔细地观察这些暴风雨来给人们提醒。使用副词carefully"仔细地"，故答案为carefully。
五、语法填空 （本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，早空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）A young boy used to live with his father along. He loved playing football and his father always encouraged（1） him （he）. His father never missed a game. Even though the son would always be on the bench， his father would always be there to cheer him（2） up .
When the young man went to college， he decided（3） to try （try） out for the football team as a "walk﹣on". But the coach kept him on the team （4） until he put his heart to every practice， and provided the other members with the spirit they need.
It was the end of his football season. He（5） practised （practise） before the big game when he received a telephone call. The young boy became silent. He went to the coach and said， "Coach， please let me（6） play （play） today! I have to play today!" The coach agreed and said "Alright!"
When the young boy started playing， he acted as（7） a super star. At last， his team won the game. After the game， the coach saw his sitting（8） quietly （quiet） all alone. He went to him and said， "You did a great job!" You've never played in any game before. Tell me（9） why you wanted to play today."
The young boy answered with tears in his eyes， "Well， my dad died today， but did you know that he was blind？ Still he came to all my （10） games （game）. But today he became a star in the sky watching me play， and I wanted to show him that I could do it!"
【分析】文章讲述了一个小男孩，一直和他父亲相依为命。男孩喜欢踢球，父亲也总是鼓励他。当他长大去了大学后，他决定去足球队做个替补队员。有一天，他接了个电话，得知父亲过世的消息后，要求教练让他上场踢球，为了让父亲看一次球赛，因为他的父亲虽然是盲人，但是从未错过任何一场他的比赛。
【解答】（1）him.考查代词。根据句意，他喜欢踢足球，他父亲总是鼓励他。本句缺少宾语，提示词he的人称宾格形式为him，所以填入him，符合句意。故答案为：him。
（2）up.考查副词。根据句意，即使儿子总是坐在板凳上，他的父亲也总是在那里鼓励他。结合固定搭配cheer sb. up使某人振奋，鼓励某人，所以填入介词up。故答案为：up。
（3）to try.考查动词不定式。根据句意，当这个年轻人上大学时，他决定试着加入橄榄球队，成为一名"替补队员"。结合固定搭配decide to do sth.决定做某事，所以空处应填入提示词try的不定式形式。故答案为：to try。
（4）until.考查连词。根据句意，但是教练让他留在队里，直到他全身心地投入到每一次训练中，上下文是时间的关系，所以填入until，直到，符合逻辑。故答案为：until。
（5）practised.考查动词。根据句意，他在大赛前练习时接到了一个电话。空处的谓语动词根据全文的时态来进行变化，因为全文叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时practised。故答案为：practised。
（6）play.考查动词。根据句意，教练，今天请让我上场吧!结合固定搭配let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，所以空处填入动词原形play。故答案为：play。
（7）a.考查冠词。根据句意，当这个小男孩开始踢球的时候，他像一个超级明星一样。结合空后的super star超级明星，单数形式，所以空处缺少冠词a来修饰。故答案为：a。
（8）quietly.考查副词。根据句意，比赛结束后，教练看到他独自一人静静地坐着。这里不缺主干成分，空处应填入提示词的副词形式quietly，来修饰空前的动词saw，表示安静地坐着。故答案为：quietly。
（9）why.考查连词。根据句意，你以前从未参加过任何比赛。告诉我你今天为什么想踢球。结合语境，小男孩以前从来不踢球，只是替补，但是今天却主动要求上场，所以教练问他原因，用疑问副词why引导，符合题意。故答案为：why。
（10）games.考查名词。根据句意，但他还是来看我所有的比赛。空前的all，全部，说明要用提示词game的复数形式games。故答案为：games。
六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分；共计5分）阅读全文，并从下列方框中选择合适的选项填入文中空缺处，使文章意思完整、连贯。
9．（5分）What to do when meeting an accident？
Don't be too afraid. Check for danger. Are you or the accident victim （受害者）in danger？ Here are some steps for you to follow.
◆（1） A . Check the victim's pulse（脉搏） and breathing if he cannot move.
◆Call 120 or the emergency operator. Tell the operator（2） E .
◆（3） C . Stay with him and wait for help if possible.
◆Keep the victim safe and warm（4） D . Don't move the victim if it's not necessary.
Wait for medical help.
◆（5） B . Tell the victim that help is on the way.
Keep a positive attitude.
A. Stay calm
B. Talk to the victim
C. Don't leave the victim alone
D. Put blanket or clothes on him
E. what happened and where you are
【分析】短文讲了遇到事故怎么办，详细地介绍了一些方法和建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）A.根据后句"Check the victim's pulse（脉搏） and breathing if he cannot move."可知说的是要冷静，结合选项，应说保持冷静。故选A。
（2）E.根据前句"Call 120 or the emergency operator. Tell the operator"可知说的是讲清位置，结合选项，应说发生了什么事，你在哪里？故选E。
（3）C.根据后句"Stay with him and wait for help if possible."可知说的是和他在一起，结合选项，应说别丢下受害者，故选C。
（4）D.根据前句"Keep the victim safe and warm"可知说的是保暖，结合选项，应说给他穿上毯子或衣服。故选D。
（5）B.根据后句"Tell the victim that help is on the way."可知说的是受害者，结合选项，应说和受害者谈谈，故选B。
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）
10．假如你是李华，你的笔友Mary作为交换生最近来到上海学习，她给你发了邮件倾诉她目前遇到的问题。请阅读邮件， 选择1～2个问题，帮助她分析并提出你的建议。
注意：（1）不得出现与你身份相关的信息；
（2）词数：80～100；邮件首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
首句：I've learned what you are worried about.
Dear Li Hua，
I've been in Shanghai for three months now. It's a wonderful city and I really enjoy the delicious food here. But there are also problems. The biggest one is the language. It's hard for me to communicate with my teachers and classmates in Chinese. Life is boring too because I can hardly find places to go. So， I'm a bit lonely.
Do you have any idea for me？ Hope to hear from you soon.
Dear Mary，
.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
As for your language study， I'm concerned to know that you are facing some difficulties when studying Chinese.至于你的语言学习，我很担心你在学习汉语时遇到了一些困难。
that引导宾语从句，when引导省略的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Chinese is so flexible that you need to pay attention to the different meanings of a word or phrase in different situations.汉语非常灵活，你需要注意一个词或短语在不同情况下的不同含义。
这句话使用so+形容词+that引导结果状语从句。
【解答】Dear Mary，
I've learned what you are worried about.As for your language study， I'm concerned to know that you are facing some difficulties when studying Chinese. 【高分句型一】（安慰）I'm willing to offer some advice. Chinese is so flexible that you need to pay attention to the different meanings of a word or phrase in different situations. 【高分句型二】So I advise you to learn some oral Chinese first. Then you may begin to try writing some simple Chinese characters. （提供建议）
I hope we can talk about our experience in language learning with each other soon. Best wishes.（表达愿望）
Yours，
Li Hua
2020-2021学年浙江省嘉兴市南湖区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．Melissa wondered what was wrong with Grandma. She was always（1） things. Mother told her that Grandma might have Alzheimer's （老年痴呆症）， and that the（2） planned to put her in an old people's nursing home.
"Oh， no! That's terrible! She'll （3） her own little house， won't she？" Melissa didn't like the idea at all. But she could do（4） but pay Grandma a visit now and then in the nursing home.
The first time they went to the nursing home， Melissa wanted to（5） . Grandma sat all by herself in her room. "Look， we brought you a（6） ﹣your favorite， strawberry ice cream!" Melissa said. Grandma took the ice cream and began eating. Melissa felt very（7） because Grandma didn't seem to know her. Mother said Grandma needed more time as she was in a new place.
However， the（8） thing happened the next time. Grandma ate the ice cream and smiled at them， but she didn't say anything. "Grandma， do you know（9） I am？" Melissa asked. "You're the girl who brings me the ice cream." Grandma said（10） . "Yes， but I'm Melissa， too， your granddaughter!" Melissa put her arms（11） the old lady." Don't you remember me？" she asked. She suddenly（12） that Grandma would never remember her. Grandma was living in a world all her own with shadowy （模糊的）memories and（13） .
"Oh， how I love you， Grandma!" she said.
Just then she saw a tear run down Grandma's face. "Love，" she said. "I remember love."
Melissa（14） she would bring Grandma an ice cream every weekend. And she would give her a hug（15） she didn't remember her﹣﹣after all， it was more important to remember love rather than someone's name.
（1）A. buying
B. changing
C. protecting
D. forgetting
（2）A. family
B. hospital
C. company
D. university
（3）A. miss
B. sell
C. hate
D. build
（4）A. nothing
B. anything
C. something
D. everything
（5）A. leave
B. cry
C. shout
D. fight
（6）A. party
B. picture
C. dinner
D. present
（7）A. bored
B. relaxed
C. worried
D. satisfied
（8）A. same
B. simple
C. natural
D. powerful
（9）A. how
B. who
C. what
D. where
（10）A. sadly
B. clearly
C. quietly
D. nervously
（11）A. off
B. around
C. behind
D. against
（12）A. expected
B. realized
C. dreamed
D. explained
（13）A. kindness
B. darkness
C. happiness
D. loneliness
（14）A. agreed
B. reported
C. decided
D. mentioned
（15）A. when
B. until
C. since
D. though
三、阅读理解（本题有10小题，每小题4分，共计20分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．（4分）Come to us if you are：
Aged between 18 and 50.
And：
Can you work 12 hours a day to help sort parcels（分拣包裹） from late October to the end of November？
We will pay you：
6：30 am ﹣﹣﹣5：30 pm ＄15/hour；
5：30 pm ﹣﹣﹣6：30 am ＄18/hour.
It's better：
If you are careful and can work well with others.
For more information：
Call 400﹣﹣﹣889﹣﹣﹣5543
（1）If you want to get the job， you need to .
A. be under 50
B. learn to drive
C. work long hours
D. be honest and quick﹣handed
（2）If Liu Yinan works from 8：00 am to 4：00 pm， how much can he get a day？
A.＄105
B. ＄120
C. ＄144
D. ＄150
3．（4分）The following material is from an English dictionary.
resistance /rɪˈzɪstəns/ n.
1.against change [singular， U] refuse to accept new ideas or changes
2.fighting[singular， U] fighting against someone who is attacking you
3.against infection / illness [singular， U] the natural ability of a person， animal. or plant to stop diseases or difficult conditions from harming them
4.ELECTRCITY [U] the ability of a substance to stop the flow of an electric current through it
resistant /rɪˈzɪstənt/ adj.
1.not damaged or affected by something
2.refused to do something and want to stop it from happening： Many managers are resistant to change.
resolution /rezəˈluːʃn/ n.
1.decision [C] a formal decision or statement agreed on by a group of people， especially after a vote： The resolution was passed by a two﹣thirds majority.
2.solution [singular， U] when someone solves a problem， argument， or difficult situation： [+of] a forum for the resolution of commercial disputes
3. promise [C] a promise to yourself to do something： Carol made a resolution to work harder at school. / New Year's resolution.
resolve /rɪˈzɒlv/ v. [T]
1.to find a satisfactory way of dealing with a problem or difficulty； ＝solve
2.to make a definite decision to do something： resolve to do sth. After the divorce she resolved never to marry again.
3.to make a formal decision， especially by voting.
resonance /rezənəns/ n.
1.[U] the resonance of a sound is its quality of being deep and loud and continuing for a long time.
2.[C， U] the special meaning or importance that something has for you because it is connected with your own experiences： His words will have resonance for many listeners.
（1）The word "resistance" means in "There has been a lot of resistance to this new rule."
A. fighting
B. electricity
C. against illness
D. against change
（2）Which of the following ways may help make a speech with more resonance for listeners？
A. Listing numbers
B. Comparing differences
C. Showing different opinions
D. Sharing real﹣﹣life experiences.
4．（6分）Chinese people used to greet each other with "Have you had your meal？" to show their friendliness. Recently， however， a new greeting has emerged in many Chinese cities， namely "Have you lost weight？".
Chen Xin， a manager of a company in Hangzhou， succeeded in losing weight. "Following instructions from my coach， I went on a diet （饮食） and lost 10 kilograms，" Chen said with satisfied smile.
In recent years， food﹣delivery （食物速递） services have been growing fast and entering every corner of Chinese cities. Also， Chinese people can easily get different kinds of foods from all over the world. But people are paying more and more attention to their health. Food written with "low calories" and "light food" are becoming popular. More people are becoming familiar with healthy ideas like "sugar cut﹣off" and "low﹣calorie Fast Diet plan".
Except for healthier， many people believe， to lose weight， it is not enough if you only control your food intake. Doing sports is also of great importance.
Jiang Yichen， a teacher at a university in Beijing， does sports in a training center if he finishes work early. "Doing sports provides me with energy， and energy brings me a lot of pleasure，" Jiang said. Like Jiang， many people like sports， and some even take fitness equipment （健身器材） home.
Over the past two years， the online sales of fitness equipment have increased quickly， especially among women who believe that it's important to manage the body， according to a 2019 survey on Email.
People even like to run marathons. In China's big cities， holding marathons has become a fashion. According to the China Marathon Annual Report， 1，828 marathons were held nationwide in 2019， covering 31 provinces， with 7.12 million players.
（1）The underlined word "emerged" in Paragraph 1 has the closest meaning to .
A. appeared
B. continued
C. changed
D. improved
（2）Paragraph 3 mainly tells us that in China .
A. food﹣delivery services are growing fast
B. new ideas are changing people's life greatly
C. people begin to care more about their health
D. it's easier to enjoy food from different countries
（3）The example of Jiang Yichen is taken by the writer to show .
A. controlling food intake is very important
B. most teachers are interested in doing sports
C. fitness equipment helps to manage our body
D. sports become a part of many people's lives
5．（6分）Being blind is something most people cannot imagine. Things were even harder for Srikanth Bolla， who was born in a small village in India， where the common belief was that kids with disabilities （残疾） were "of no use" and would be left dead. Luckily， Srikanth's parents loved their son and refused to give him up. Instead， they encouraged the blind boy to dream big and reach for the star.
With the help of his parents， Snkanth tried his best in everything. The now twenty﹣four﹣year﹣old young man is CEO of a successful Indian company.
▲ Being both blind and poor meant that Srikanth had to face great difficulties. As a young boy， Srikanth attended a regular school near his home. However， the students and teachers didn't quite like him because of his disability. As a result， the young boy was largely ignored and often spent the whole day alone.
Thinking this would hold back Srikanth's development， his family decided to send him to a special needs school in Hyderabad. Sure enough， the young boy soon rose to the top of his class， winning prizes in speech and competitions. But Srikanth was not allowed to study sciences when he reached tenth grade， as it was thought too "dangerous" for a blind student. Not one to give up， Srikanth took legal （法律的） action and became the first bind student in the country studying sciences.
In 2012， after graduating from MIT， the most famous college in America. Srikanth set up his own company. In just four years， it became a powerhouse with over 450 workers， 70% of them having a disability.
Being disabled doesn't mean being unable. "If the world looks at me and says， ‘Srikanth， you can do nothing，' I will look back at the world and say I can do anything." the young man says.
（1）Which of the following is the best to fill in " ▲ " in the passage？
A. Every success starts with a chance.
B. The company is now well known in India.
C. Of course， getting there was not easy.
D. However， running the company was difficult.
（2）Why was Srikanth sent to a special school？
A. He could be fairly treated there.
B. He could study his favorite subject.
C. The school was free for disabled students.
D. The school was good at teaching clever students.
（3）Srikanth is successful in the end mainly because .
A. he was allowed to study science
B. he is clever and strong﹣minded
C. his parents kept encouraging him
D. he has met a lot of people trusting him
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分；共计15分）A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确. 每个单词限用一次。
6．（5分）
bad； cover； except； five； rubbish
（1）The museum is open daily Mondays.
（2）It's the time that I've been to America.
（3）The light was so bright that I had to my eyes.
（4）I've got so much on my desk； it's unbelievable.
（5）There's nothing than going out in the cold with wet hair.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出短文空保持各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
7．（10分）Hurricanes（飓风） are large storms that develop in the seas of the world. They usually get bigger and（1） （强壮的） over warm water， but they become weaker once they get over land. Hurricanes are storms that are given names， and a new list of names is made each year. The first hurricane name starts with the letter A，（2） （像、如同） Ashley， and the names move through the alphabet from A to Z as more hurricanes form.
Hurricanes（3） （云） move in a circle around a point called the eye， which is the center of the storm. To be called a hurricane， a storm must have wind speeds of at least seventy﹣four（4） （英里） per hour. When a hurricane comes， there are heavy rains and large waves. They（5） （引起） great trouble to people. Also， flooding can happen when large waves（6） （碰撞） the beaches. The large waves are the main reason why people have to leave beach towns when a hurricane（7） （到达）. Hurricane move very slowly though， so people have a（8） （机会） to get out of the way.
The hurricane season usually lasts from（9） （六月） 1 to November 30. These large storms sometimes land on coastal areas of the United States. The scientists are studying the weather， and watching these storms very （10） （仔细地） to give a warning to people. And there's still a long way to go.
五、语法填空 （本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，早空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）A young boy used to live with his father along. He loved playing football and his father always encouraged（1） （he）. His father never missed a game. Even though the son would always be on the bench， his father would always be there to cheer him（2） .
When the young man went to college， he decided（3） （try） out for the football team as a "walk﹣on". But the coach kept him on the team （4） he put his heart to every practice， and provided the other members with the spirit they need.
It was the end of his football season. He（5） （practise） before the big game when he received a telephone call. The young boy became silent. He went to the coach and said， "Coach， please let me（6） （play） today! I have to play today!" The coach agreed and said "Alright!"
When the young boy started playing， he acted as（7） super star. At last， his team won the game. After the game， the coach saw his sitting（8） （quiet） all alone. He went to him and said， "You did a great job!" You've never played in any game before. Tell me（9） you wanted to play today."
The young boy answered with tears in his eyes， "Well， my dad died today， but did you know that he was blind？ Still he came to all my （10） （game）. But today he became a star in the sky watching me play， and I wanted to show him that I could do it!"
六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分；共计5分）阅读全文，并从下列方框中选择合适的选项填入文中空缺处，使文章意思完整、连贯。
9．（5分）What to do when meeting an accident？
Don't be too afraid. Check for danger. Are you or the accident victim （受害者）in danger？ Here are some steps for you to follow.
◆（1） . Check the victim's pulse（脉搏） and breathing if he cannot move.
◆Call 120 or the emergency operator. Tell the operator（2） .
◆（3） . Stay with him and wait for help if possible.
◆Keep the victim safe and warm（4） . Don't move the victim if it's not necessary.
Wait for medical help.
◆（5） . Tell the victim that help is on the way.
Keep a positive attitude.
A. Stay calm
B. Talk to the victim
C. Don't leave the victim alone
D. Put blanket or clothes on him
E. what happened and where you are
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）
10．假如你是李华，你的笔友Mary作为交换生最近来到上海学习，她给你发了邮件倾诉她目前遇到的问题。请阅读邮件， 选择1～2个问题，帮助她分析并提出你的建议。
注意：（1）不得出现与你身份相关的信息；
（2）词数：80～100；邮件首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
首句：I've learned what you are worried about.
Dear Li Hua，
I've been in Shanghai for three months now. It's a wonderful city and I really enjoy the delicious food here. But there are also problems. The biggest one is the language. It's hard for me to communicate with my teachers and classmates in Chinese. Life is boring too because I can hardly find places to go. So， I'm a bit lonely.
Do you have any idea for me？ Hope to hear from you soon.
Dear Mary，
.
Yours，
Li Hua
2020-2021学年浙江省嘉兴市南湖区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．Melissa wondered what was wrong with Grandma. She was always（1） D things. Mother told her that Grandma might have Alzheimer's （老年痴呆症）， and that the（2） A planned to put her in an old people's nursing home.
"Oh， no! That's terrible! She'll （3） C her own little house， won't she？" Melissa didn't like the idea at all. But she could do（4） A but pay Grandma a visit now and then in the nursing home.
The first time they went to the nursing home， Melissa wanted to（5） B . Grandma sat all by herself in her room. "Look， we brought you a（6） D ﹣your favorite， strawberry ice cream!" Melissa said. Grandma took the ice cream and began eating. Melissa felt very（7） C because Grandma didn't seem to know her. Mother said Grandma needed more time as she was in a new place.
However， the（8） A thing happened the next time. Grandma ate the ice cream and smiled at them， but she didn't say anything. "Grandma， do you know（9） B I am？" Melissa asked. "You're the girl who brings me the ice cream." Grandma said（10） B . "Yes， but I'm Melissa， too， your granddaughter!" Melissa put her arms（11） B the old lady." Don't you remember me？" she asked. She suddenly（12） B that Grandma would never remember her. Grandma was living in a world all her own with shadowy （模糊的）memories and（13） D .
"Oh， how I love you， Grandma!" she said.
Just then she saw a tear run down Grandma's face. "Love，" she said. "I remember love."
Melissa（14） C she would bring Grandma an ice cream every weekend. And she would give her a hug（15） D she didn't remember her﹣﹣after all， it was more important to remember love rather than someone's name.
（1）A. buying
B. changing
C. protecting
D. forgetting
（2）A. family
B. hospital
C. company
D. university
（3）A. miss
B. sell
C. hate
D. build
（4）A. nothing
B. anything
C. something
D. everything
（5）A. leave
B. cry
C. shout
D. fight
（6）A. party
B. picture
C. dinner
D. present
（7）A. bored
B. relaxed
C. worried
D. satisfied
（8）A. same
B. simple
C. natural
D. powerful
（9）A. how
B. who
C. what
D. where
（10）A. sadly
B. clearly
C. quietly
D. nervously
（11）A. off
B. around
C. behind
D. against
（12）A. expected
B. realized
C. dreamed
D. explained
（13）A. kindness
B. darkness
C. happiness
D. loneliness
（14）A. agreed
B. reported
C. decided
D. mentioned
（15）A. when
B. until
C. since
D. though
【分析】文章介绍了Melissa的奶奶因为患老年痴呆症被送到敬老院，Melissa去看奶奶，虽然奶奶不记得他们了，但记得爱。
【解答】（1）D．动词辨析．A买，B改变，C保护，D忘记，根据下句Mother told her that Grandma might have Alzheimer's 可能得了老年痴呆症，应该是总忘记事情，故答案是D．
（2）A．名词辨析．A家庭，B医院，C公司，D大学，根据后面put her in an old people's nursing home.应该是家庭决定把她送敬老院，故答案是A．
（3）C．动词辨析．A想念，B卖，C讨厌，D建造，根据上句Oh， no! That's terrible! 太可怕了，可知在敬老院可能会讨厌她的小房间，故答案是C．
（4）A．代词辨析．A没有什么，B一些，用于否定句或问句，C一些，用于肯定句，D所有的，根据上句Melissa didn't like the idea at all梅丽莎一点也不喜欢这个主意，but转折，可知她什么也做不了，故答案是A．
（5）B．动词辨析．A离开，B哭，C喊，D打架，根据下句Grandma sat all by herself in her room.奶奶独自坐在房间里。应该是非常伤感，所以想哭，故答案是B．
（6）D．名词辨析．A聚会，B照片，C晚饭，D礼物，根据后面your favorite， strawberry ice cream!" 你最喜欢的草莓冰淇淋！"应该是给你带个礼物，故答案是D．
（7）C．形容词辨析．A无聊的，B放松的，C担心的，D满意的，根据后面because Grandma didn't seem to know her. 因为奶奶好像不认识她。所以应该是担心的，故答案是C．
（8）A．形容词辨析．A相同的，B简单的，C自然的，D有能量的，根据下文 but she didn't say anything. 仍然什么也没说，和上文，应该是发生的是同样事，不认识他们了，故答案是A．
（9）B．疑问副词辨析．A怎样，B谁，C什么，D哪里，根据语境，应该是你知道我是谁吗？故答案是B．
（10）B．副词辨析．A伤心地，B清楚地，C安静地，D紧张地，根据上句"You're the girl who brings me the ice cream." "你就是那个给我送冰淇淋的女孩。"应该是奶奶清楚地说，故答案是B．
（11）B．副词辨析．A落下，B周围，C在…后面，D反对，根据Melissa put her arms（11）the old lady应该是搂着老太太，故答案是B．
（12）B．动词辨析．A期待，B意识到，C梦想，D解释，根据. She suddenly（12）that Grandma would never remember her和语境，应该是突然意识到奶奶将永远不记得她了，故答案是B．
（13）D．名词辨析．A善良，B黑暗，C幸福，D孤独，根据上文奶奶谁也不认识了，应该是奶奶带着模糊的记忆和孤独生活在一个她自己的世界里，故答案是D．
（14）C．动词辨析．A同意，B报告，C决定，D提及，根据后面she would bring Grandma an ice cream every weekend.她每个周末都会给奶奶带一个冰淇淋。应该是默默地决定，故答案是C．
（15）D．连词辨析．A当…时，B直到，C由于，D虽然，根据她会给她一个拥抱，后面说不记得她，表转折，故答案是D．
三、阅读理解（本题有10小题，每小题4分，共计20分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．（4分）Come to us if you are：
Aged between 18 and 50.
And：
Can you work 12 hours a day to help sort parcels（分拣包裹） from late October to the end of November？
We will pay you：
6：30 am ﹣﹣﹣5：30 pm ＄15/hour；
5：30 pm ﹣﹣﹣6：30 am ＄18/hour.
It's better：
If you are careful and can work well with others.
For more information：
Call 400﹣﹣﹣889﹣﹣﹣5543
（1）If you want to get the job， you need to C .
A. be under 50
B. learn to drive
C. work long hours
D. be honest and quick﹣handed
（2）If Liu Yinan works from 8：00 am to 4：00 pm， how much can he get a day？ B
A.＄105
B. ＄120
C. ＄144
D. ＄150
【分析】本文主要是一篇招聘分拣员的广告。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Can you work 12 hours a day to help sort parcels（分拣包裹） from late October to the end of November？可知要求一天要工作12个小时，因此可知如果你想获得这份工作，你需要工作很长时间，故选C。
（2）B.细节推理题。根据6：30 am ﹣﹣﹣5：30 pm ＄15/hour；可知早上六点半到下午五点半一小时15美元，从早上八点到下午四点是8个小时，因此推断八个小时可以获得120美元。故选B。
3．（4分）The following material is from an English dictionary.
resistance /rɪˈzɪstəns/ n.
1.against change [singular， U] refuse to accept new ideas or changes
2.fighting[singular， U] fighting against someone who is attacking you
3.against infection / illness [singular， U] the natural ability of a person， animal. or plant to stop diseases or difficult conditions from harming them
4.ELECTRCITY [U] the ability of a substance to stop the flow of an electric current through it
resistant /rɪˈzɪstənt/ adj.
1.not damaged or affected by something
2.refused to do something and want to stop it from happening： Many managers are resistant to change.
resolution /rezəˈluːʃn/ n.
1.decision [C] a formal decision or statement agreed on by a group of people， especially after a vote： The resolution was passed by a two﹣thirds majority.
2.solution [singular， U] when someone solves a problem， argument， or difficult situation： [+of] a forum for the resolution of commercial disputes
3. promise [C] a promise to yourself to do something： Carol made a resolution to work harder at school. / New Year's resolution.
resolve /rɪˈzɒlv/ v. [T]
1.to find a satisfactory way of dealing with a problem or difficulty； ＝solve
2.to make a definite decision to do something： resolve to do sth. After the divorce she resolved never to marry again.
3.to make a formal decision， especially by voting.
resonance /rezənəns/ n.
1.[U] the resonance of a sound is its quality of being deep and loud and continuing for a long time.
2.[C， U] the special meaning or importance that something has for you because it is connected with your own experiences： His words will have resonance for many listeners.
（1）The word "resistance" means D in "There has been a lot of resistance to this new rule."
A. fighting
B. electricity
C. against illness
D. against change
（2）Which of the following ways may help make a speech with more resonance for listeners？ D
A. Listing numbers
B. Comparing differences
C. Showing different opinions
D. Sharing real﹣﹣life experiences.
【分析】这篇材料是英语词典上resistance，resistant，resolve和resonance等几个单词的释义和用法.
【解答】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据There has been a lot of resistance to this new rule对这个新规则，遇到了很多反对，可知题干中的resistance 是反对改变的意思。故选：D.
（2）D.推理判断题。根据the special meaning or importance that something has for you because it is connected with your own experiences你所具有的与你自身经历有关的重要的东西，D项是由自身有关的经历。故选：D.
4．（6分）Chinese people used to greet each other with "Have you had your meal？" to show their friendliness. Recently， however， a new greeting has emerged in many Chinese cities， namely "Have you lost weight？".
Chen Xin， a manager of a company in Hangzhou， succeeded in losing weight. "Following instructions from my coach， I went on a diet （饮食） and lost 10 kilograms，" Chen said with satisfied smile.
In recent years， food﹣delivery （食物速递） services have been growing fast and entering every corner of Chinese cities. Also， Chinese people can easily get different kinds of foods from all over the world. But people are paying more and more attention to their health. Food written with "low calories" and "light food" are becoming popular. More people are becoming familiar with healthy ideas like "sugar cut﹣off" and "low﹣calorie Fast Diet plan".
Except for healthier， many people believe， to lose weight， it is not enough if you only control your food intake. Doing sports is also of great importance.
Jiang Yichen， a teacher at a university in Beijing， does sports in a training center if he finishes work early. "Doing sports provides me with energy， and energy brings me a lot of pleasure，" Jiang said. Like Jiang， many people like sports， and some even take fitness equipment （健身器材） home.
Over the past two years， the online sales of fitness equipment have increased quickly， especially among women who believe that it's important to manage the body， according to a 2019 survey on Email.
People even like to run marathons. In China's big cities， holding marathons has become a fashion. According to the China Marathon Annual Report， 1，828 marathons were held nationwide in 2019， covering 31 provinces， with 7.12 million players.
（1）The underlined word "emerged" in Paragraph 1 has the closest meaning to A .
A. appeared
B. continued
C. changed
D. improved
（2）Paragraph 3 mainly tells us that in China C .
A. food﹣delivery services are growing fast
B. new ideas are changing people's life greatly
C. people begin to care more about their health
D. it's easier to enjoy food from different countries
（3）The example of Jiang Yichen is taken by the writer to show C .
A. controlling food intake is very important
B. most teachers are interested in doing sports
C. fitness equipment helps to manage our body
D. sports become a part of many people's lives
【分析】本文主要介绍了现在人们越来越注重自己的健康状况的事情。
【解答】（1）A.词义判断题。根据 Recently， however， a new greeting has emerged in many Chinese cities， namely "Have you lost weight？".可知然而，最近，一个新的问候语_____在许多中国城市，即"你减肥了吗？"。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处emerged意为"出现"，与appeared意思相近，故选A。
（2）C.段落大意题。根据In recent years， food﹣delivery （食物速递） services have been growing fast and entering every corner of Chinese cities. Also， Chinese people can easily get different kinds of foods from all over the world. But people are paying more and more attention to their health. Food written with "low calories" and "light food" are becoming popular. More people are becoming familiar with healthy ideas like "sugar cut﹣off" and "low﹣calorie Fast Diet plan".近年来，送餐服务迅速发展，进入中国城市的各个角落。而且，中国人很容易从世界各地得到不同种类的食物。但是人们越来越关注自己的健康。用"低热量"和"清淡食物"写的食物正变得流行起来。越来越多的人开始熟悉诸如"禁糖"和"低热量快速饮食计划"等健康理念。可知本段主要讲述了在中国人们开始更加关心自己的健康，故选C。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据Jiang Yichen， a teacher at a university in Beijing， does sports in a training center if he finishes work early. "Doing sports provides me with energy， and energy brings me a lot of pleasure，" Jiang said. Like Jiang， many people like sports， and some even take fitness equipment （健身器材） home.可知北京一所大学的教师江一晨说："如果他提前下班，他会在训练中心做运动。"做运动给我提供了活力，活力给我带来了很多乐趣，"江一晨说。像江一样，许多人喜欢运动，有些人甚至把健身器材带回家。因此可知作者以江一晨为例说明了健身器材有助于管理我们的身体。故选C。
5．（6分）Being blind is something most people cannot imagine. Things were even harder for Srikanth Bolla， who was born in a small village in India， where the common belief was that kids with disabilities （残疾） were "of no use" and would be left dead. Luckily， Srikanth's parents loved their son and refused to give him up. Instead， they encouraged the blind boy to dream big and reach for the star.
With the help of his parents， Snkanth tried his best in everything. The now twenty﹣four﹣year﹣old young man is CEO of a successful Indian company.
▲ Being both blind and poor meant that Srikanth had to face great difficulties. As a young boy， Srikanth attended a regular school near his home. However， the students and teachers didn't quite like him because of his disability. As a result， the young boy was largely ignored and often spent the whole day alone.
Thinking this would hold back Srikanth's development， his family decided to send him to a special needs school in Hyderabad. Sure enough， the young boy soon rose to the top of his class， winning prizes in speech and competitions. But Srikanth was not allowed to study sciences when he reached tenth grade， as it was thought too "dangerous" for a blind student. Not one to give up， Srikanth took legal （法律的） action and became the first bind student in the country studying sciences.
In 2012， after graduating from MIT， the most famous college in America. Srikanth set up his own company. In just four years， it became a powerhouse with over 450 workers， 70% of them having a disability.
Being disabled doesn't mean being unable. "If the world looks at me and says， ‘Srikanth， you can do nothing，' I will look back at the world and say I can do anything." the young man says.
（1）Which of the following is the best to fill in " ▲ " in the passage？ C
A. Every success starts with a chance.
B. The company is now well known in India.
C. Of course， getting there was not easy.
D. However， running the company was difficult.
（2）Why was Srikanth sent to a special school？ A
A. He could be fairly treated there.
B. He could study his favorite subject.
C. The school was free for disabled students.
D. The school was good at teaching clever students.
（3）Srikanth is successful in the end mainly because C .
A. he was allowed to study science
B. he is clever and strong﹣minded
C. his parents kept encouraging him
D. he has met a lot of people trusting him
【分析】本文主要讲了盲人Snkanth的励志故事。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第三段Being both blind and poor meant that Srikanth had to face great difficulties.可知失明和贫穷意味着他要面临很多的困难，因此推断空格处要表达的是要变成这样并不容易，故选C。
（2）A.细节推理题。根据第三段和第四段As a result， the young boy was largely ignored and often spent the whole day alone. Thinking this would hold back Srikanth's development， his family decided to send him to a special needs school in Hyderabad.可知他在普通学校被忽视，考虑到这将会阻碍他的发展，于是他的家人决定送他去特殊学校，因此推断父母送他去特殊学校是为了能得到公平的对待，故选A。
（3）C.细节推理题。根据第一段Luckily， Srikanth's parents loved their son and refused to give him up. Instead， they encouraged the blind boy to dream big and reach for the star.可知幸运的是Srikanth的父母并没有放弃他们的儿子，而是鼓励他有大的梦想，因此推断他可以成功主要原因是父母的不断鼓励，故选C.
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分；共计15分）A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确. 每个单词限用一次。
6．（5分）
bad； cover； except； five； rubbish
（1）The museum is open daily except Mondays.
（2）It's the fifth time that I've been to America.
（3）The light was so bright that I had to cover my eyes.
（4）I've got so much rubbish on my desk； it's unbelievable.
（5）There's nothing worse than going out in the cold with wet hair.
【分析】（1）这个博物馆除了周一每天都开着。
（2）这是我第5次来美国。
（3）光线如此的强以至于我不得不覆盖我的眼睛。
（4）我桌子上有如此多的垃圾，真是不可思议。
（5）没有什么比在很冷的天气湿着头发外出更糟糕了。
【解答】（1）except.考查介词。结合句意，这个博物馆__周一每天都开着。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个介词，表示"除了...之外"，故答案为except。
（2）fifth.考查序数词。结合句意，这是我__次来美国。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个序数词，表示"第五"，用fifth.故答案为fifth。（3）cover.考查动词。结合句意，光线如此的强以至于我不得不__我的眼睛。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"覆盖"，用cover,前面有固定搭配have to do sth 表示"必须做某事"，所以用动词原形，用cover.故答案为cover。
（4）rubbish.考查名词。结合句意，我桌子上有如此多的__，真是不可思议。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，前面有much,可知需要填入一个不可数名词,表示"垃圾"，用rubbish.故答案为rubbish。
（5）worse.考查形容词的比较级。结合句意，没有什么比在很冷的天气湿着头发外出__了。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词的比较级，表示"更加糟糕的"，用worse.故答案为worse。
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出短文空保持各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
7．（10分）Hurricanes（飓风） are large storms that develop in the seas of the world. They usually get bigger and（1） stronger （强壮的） over warm water， but they become weaker once they get over land. Hurricanes are storms that are given names， and a new list of names is made each year. The first hurricane name starts with the letter A，（2） like （像、如同） Ashley， and the names move through the alphabet from A to Z as more hurricanes form.
Hurricanes（3） clouds （云） move in a circle around a point called the eye， which is the center of the storm. To be called a hurricane， a storm must have wind speeds of at least seventy﹣four（4） miles （英里） per hour. When a hurricane comes， there are heavy rains and large waves. They（5） cause （引起） great trouble to people. Also， flooding can happen when large waves（6） hit （碰撞） the beaches. The large waves are the main reason why people have to leave beach towns when a hurricane（7） arrives （到达）. Hurricane move very slowly though， so people have a（8） chance （机会） to get out of the way.
The hurricane season usually lasts from（9） June （六月） 1 to November 30. These large storms sometimes land on coastal areas of the United States. The scientists are studying the weather， and watching these storms very （10） carefully （仔细地） to give a warning to people. And there's still a long way to go.
【分析】短文主要介绍了飓风的形成，以及其对人们造成的损害等。
【解答】（1）stronger.考查形容词。句意：它们通常在暖和的水上变得更大和更强。由bigger可知使用形容strong的比较级形式，故答案为stronger。
（2）like.考查介词。句意：第一个飓风的名字以字母A开头，如Ashley。使用介词like，故答案为like。
（3）clouds.考查名词。句意：飓风云绕着一点以圆的方式移动。使用名词cloud"云"，为可数名词，由move可知使用名词的复数形式，故答案为clouds。
（4）miles.考查名词。句意：被称为飓风，这暴风雨一定要有至少每小时74英里的风速。seventy﹣four后使用名词的复数形式miles"英里"，故答案为miles。
（5）cause.考查动词。句意：它们给人们造成很大的困扰。使用动词cause"引起"，句子陈述事实，使用一般现在时，故答案为cause。
（6）hit.考查动词。句意：当很大的海浪撞击沙滩时，洪水也会发生。使用动词hit，由can可知句子使用一般现在时，故答案为hit。
（7）arrives.考查动词。句意：当飓风到达时，巨浪也是人们为何要离开沿海的城镇的原因。使用动词arrive"到达"，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也使用第三人称单数形式，故答案为arrives。
（8）chance.考查名词。句意：所以人们也有机会避开。冠词a后使用名词的单数形式，故答案为chance。
（9）June.考查名词。句意：飓风季节通常从6月1日持续到11月30日。使用June"六月"，故答案为June。
（10）carefully.考查副词。句意：非常仔细地观察这些暴风雨来给人们提醒。使用副词carefully"仔细地"，故答案为carefully。
五、语法填空 （本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，早空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）A young boy used to live with his father along. He loved playing football and his father always encouraged（1） him （he）. His father never missed a game. Even though the son would always be on the bench， his father would always be there to cheer him（2） up .
When the young man went to college， he decided（3） to try （try） out for the football team as a "walk﹣on". But the coach kept him on the team （4） until he put his heart to every practice， and provided the other members with the spirit they need.
It was the end of his football season. He（5） practised （practise） before the big game when he received a telephone call. The young boy became silent. He went to the coach and said， "Coach， please let me（6） play （play） today! I have to play today!" The coach agreed and said "Alright!"
When the young boy started playing， he acted as（7） a super star. At last， his team won the game. After the game， the coach saw his sitting（8） quietly （quiet） all alone. He went to him and said， "You did a great job!" You've never played in any game before. Tell me（9） why you wanted to play today."
The young boy answered with tears in his eyes， "Well， my dad died today， but did you know that he was blind？ Still he came to all my （10） games （game）. But today he became a star in the sky watching me play， and I wanted to show him that I could do it!"
【分析】文章讲述了一个小男孩，一直和他父亲相依为命。男孩喜欢踢球，父亲也总是鼓励他。当他长大去了大学后，他决定去足球队做个替补队员。有一天，他接了个电话，得知父亲过世的消息后，要求教练让他上场踢球，为了让父亲看一次球赛，因为他的父亲虽然是盲人，但是从未错过任何一场他的比赛。
【解答】（1）him.考查代词。根据句意，他喜欢踢足球，他父亲总是鼓励他。本句缺少宾语，提示词he的人称宾格形式为him，所以填入him，符合句意。故答案为：him。
（2）up.考查副词。根据句意，即使儿子总是坐在板凳上，他的父亲也总是在那里鼓励他。结合固定搭配cheer sb. up使某人振奋，鼓励某人，所以填入介词up。故答案为：up。
（3）to try.考查动词不定式。根据句意，当这个年轻人上大学时，他决定试着加入橄榄球队，成为一名"替补队员"。结合固定搭配decide to do sth.决定做某事，所以空处应填入提示词try的不定式形式。故答案为：to try。
（4）until.考查连词。根据句意，但是教练让他留在队里，直到他全身心地投入到每一次训练中，上下文是时间的关系，所以填入until，直到，符合逻辑。故答案为：until。
（5）practised.考查动词。根据句意，他在大赛前练习时接到了一个电话。空处的谓语动词根据全文的时态来进行变化，因为全文叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时practised。故答案为：practised。
（6）play.考查动词。根据句意，教练，今天请让我上场吧!结合固定搭配let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，所以空处填入动词原形play。故答案为：play。
（7）a.考查冠词。根据句意，当这个小男孩开始踢球的时候，他像一个超级明星一样。结合空后的super star超级明星，单数形式，所以空处缺少冠词a来修饰。故答案为：a。
（8）quietly.考查副词。根据句意，比赛结束后，教练看到他独自一人静静地坐着。这里不缺主干成分，空处应填入提示词的副词形式quietly，来修饰空前的动词saw，表示安静地坐着。故答案为：quietly。
（9）why.考查连词。根据句意，你以前从未参加过任何比赛。告诉我你今天为什么想踢球。结合语境，小男孩以前从来不踢球，只是替补，但是今天却主动要求上场，所以教练问他原因，用疑问副词why引导，符合题意。故答案为：why。
（10）games.考查名词。根据句意，但他还是来看我所有的比赛。空前的all，全部，说明要用提示词game的复数形式games。故答案为：games。
六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分；共计5分）阅读全文，并从下列方框中选择合适的选项填入文中空缺处，使文章意思完整、连贯。
9．（5分）What to do when meeting an accident？
Don't be too afraid. Check for danger. Are you or the accident victim （受害者）in danger？ Here are some steps for you to follow.
◆（1） A . Check the victim's pulse（脉搏） and breathing if he cannot move.
◆Call 120 or the emergency operator. Tell the operator（2） E .
◆（3） C . Stay with him and wait for help if possible.
◆Keep the victim safe and warm（4） D . Don't move the victim if it's not necessary.
Wait for medical help.
◆（5） B . Tell the victim that help is on the way.
Keep a positive attitude.
A. Stay calm
B. Talk to the victim
C. Don't leave the victim alone
D. Put blanket or clothes on him
E. what happened and where you are
【分析】短文讲了遇到事故怎么办，详细地介绍了一些方法和建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）A.根据后句"Check the victim's pulse（脉搏） and breathing if he cannot move."可知说的是要冷静，结合选项，应说保持冷静。故选A。
（2）E.根据前句"Call 120 or the emergency operator. Tell the operator"可知说的是讲清位置，结合选项，应说发生了什么事，你在哪里？故选E。
（3）C.根据后句"Stay with him and wait for help if possible."可知说的是和他在一起，结合选项，应说别丢下受害者，故选C。
（4）D.根据前句"Keep the victim safe and warm"可知说的是保暖，结合选项，应说给他穿上毯子或衣服。故选D。
（5）B.根据后句"Tell the victim that help is on the way."可知说的是受害者，结合选项，应说和受害者谈谈，故选B。
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）
10．假如你是李华，你的笔友Mary作为交换生最近来到上海学习，她给你发了邮件倾诉她目前遇到的问题。请阅读邮件， 选择1～2个问题，帮助她分析并提出你的建议。
注意：（1）不得出现与你身份相关的信息；
（2）词数：80～100；邮件首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
首句：I've learned what you are worried about.
Dear Li Hua，
I've been in Shanghai for three months now. It's a wonderful city and I really enjoy the delicious food here. But there are also problems. The biggest one is the language. It's hard for me to communicate with my teachers and classmates in Chinese. Life is boring too because I can hardly find places to go. So， I'm a bit lonely.
Do you have any idea for me？ Hope to hear from you soon.
Dear Mary，
.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
As for your language study， I'm concerned to know that you are facing some difficulties when studying Chinese.至于你的语言学习，我很担心你在学习汉语时遇到了一些困难。
that引导宾语从句，when引导省略的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Chinese is so flexible that you need to pay attention to the different meanings of a word or phrase in different situations.汉语非常灵活，你需要注意一个词或短语在不同情况下的不同含义。
这句话使用so+形容词+that引导结果状语从句。
【解答】Dear Mary，
I've learned what you are worried about.As for your language study， I'm concerned to know that you are facing some difficulties when studying Chinese. 【高分句型一】（安慰）I'm willing to offer some advice. Chinese is so flexible that you need to pay attention to the different meanings of a word or phrase in different situations. 【高分句型二】So I advise you to learn some oral Chinese first. Then you may begin to try writing some simple Chinese characters. （提供建议）
I hope we can talk about our experience in language learning with each other soon. Best wishes.（表达愿望）
Yours，
Li Hua
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