浙江省温州市瑞安市名校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份浙江省温州市瑞安市名校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版），共18页。
第一节：听对话，选择正确的选项（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
1.Where has the man been?
A.Xi’an.B.Beijing.C.Shanghai.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Where have yu been since yu came here?
M: Well, I’ve been t many places f interest. I think ne f the mst wnderful sights is the Great Wall in Beijing.
2.Which festival are the speakers talking abut?
A.The Spring Festival.B.The Natinal Day.C.The Dragn Bat Festival.
【答案】A
【解析】M: What d yu usually eat n Spring Festival?
W: We usually eat dumplings, which is made f meat and sme vegetables.
3.What des the sign say?
A.N smking.B.N drinking.C.N tuching.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Stp! Dn’t tuch it. Can’t yu see the sign?
M: I’m srry. I didn’t see that.
4.Why did Lucy fail her English exam?
A.Because she did her hmewrk t late.
B.Because she spent t much time watching TV.
C.Because she didn’t listen carefully in class.
【答案】B
【解析】M: What’s the matter, Lucy? Yu lk sad.
W: I failed my English exam yesterday. Because I spent t much time watching TV. I must get int the habit f ding my hmewrk first instead f watching TV.
5.Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A.On a train.B.In a car.C.On a bus.
【答案】A
【解析】M: Excuse me, sir. I’m afraid yu’ve taken the wrng seat.
W: Really? I thught it was my seat. Here is my ticket. This is Seat 5A, isn’t it?
M: Let me lk at yur ticket, please. Oh, I see the prblem. This is Seat 5A, but yu shuld be in Car 3.This is Car 4.
第二节：听长对话，选择正确的选项（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6.Which bk did Jenny chse fr English class?
A.Treasure Island.B.Little Wmen.C.Harry Ptter.
7.When will the students hand in the bk reprt?
A.Next Mnday.B.Next Thursday.C.Next Friday.
【答案】6.B 7.A
【解析】M: Hell, Jenny. Have yu decided which bk t write abut fr English class?
W: Yes. Little Wmen. I’ve already finished reading it.
M: Ww. That’s fast. What is it abut?
W: It’s abut fur sisters grwing up. The bk is really gd, s I culdn’t put it dwn while reading. Which bk did yu chse, Mike?
M: I chse Treasure Island, but I haven’t finished reading it yet. I am nly n page 25.
W: Yu shuld hurry up. Tday is Friday, we will have t hand in the reprt in three days.
M: OK. I knw. I’ll read quickly.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8.Wh did Tina have a prblem with?
A.Her parents.B.Her friend.C.Her teacher.
9.Hw des Tina feel nw?
A.Bred.B.Angry.C.Wrried.
10.What will Tina mst prbably d later?
A.D hmewrk.
B.Ask fr the teacher’s help.
C.Cmmunicate mre.
【答案】8.B 9.C 10.C
【解析】M: Tina, what’s up? Yu lk tired.
W: I didn’t sleep well because I had a prblem with best my friend, Wendy.
M: Dn’t wrry, it’s cmmn t meet such prblems. Tell me what happened.
W: Wendy wanted t cpy my hmewrk yesterday, I refused because I think she needs t d hmewrk by herself. Of curse, she can ask me fr help if it’s necessary. But she was really mad at me, and I dn’t knw what t d.
M: Yu’d better talk t her patiently and tell her why yu refused her t cpy yur hmewrk.
W: That’s right, and what shuld I d next?
M: I think yu can explain the bad results f cpying hmewrk and try t make a study plan t help her with her study. Give her sme advice t help her make prgress. Then she can d hmewrk by herself.
W: Thanks fr yur advice, I’ll have a try.
M: Yu’re welcme.
第三节：（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）
听独白，选择正确的选项
11.Hw lng did Jimmy’s parents g n business last mnth?
A.Fr a day.B.Fr a week.C.Fr a mnth.
12.Hw did Jimmy feel at first fr being at hme alne?
A.Excited.B.Afraid.C.Disappinted.
13.What did Jimmy d when he fund the lights g ut suddenly?
A.He repaired electric system.
B.He phned electric cmpany.
C.He called his parents fr help.
14.Wh helped Jimmy at last?
A.His parents.B.His friend.C.His neighbur.
15.Why were Jimmy’s parents prud f him when they came back?
A.Because he finished his hmewrk well.
B.Because he learned t be independent.
C.Because he was brave t stay at hme alne.
【答案】11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B
【解析】I’m Jimmy Brwn, a student in Sunshine Middle schl. Last mnth, my dad and mum went n a business trip t Beijing tgether. I had t stay at hme fr seven days. Every day, after finishing my hmewrk, I read a nvel instead f reading English bks as my parents expected. At first, it seemed exciting because I culd d everything I wanted. But the happy times did nt last lng. On the fifth evening, while I was ding my hmewrk, the lights in my huse went ut suddenly. I was really afraid, I went dwnstairs and fund the whle electric system had brken dwn. At first, I wanted t call my parents in Beijing. But later, I thught I was nt a child any mre and shuld learn t deal with the prblems myself. S I phned the electric cmpany and they tld me the system will be repaired in an hur. Luckily, my neighbur fund the prblem and invited me t cme t his hme and waited fr the electricity. Thanks t his help, I didn’t need t stay at hme alne withut electricity. When my parents came back, I tld them everything that had happened in that week and shwed them hw brave I was fr being alne at hme. They were really prud f me fr my independence.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
16.Hw lng des the Nice Carnival last?
A.Fr tw days.B.Fr seven days.
C.Fr furteen days.D.Fr twenty days.
17.What can yu learn abut Nice Carnival frm the infrmatin abve?
A.Peple wuld like t thrw flwers at cars.
B.It welcmes visitrs frm all ver the wrld.
C.There are beautiful firewrks in the daytime.
D.Music and dance perfrmances are fr famus artists.
18.On which website can yu find the infrmatin?
A.www. culture/festivals.cm
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了尼斯狂欢节这一节假日活动。
【答案】16.C 17.B 18.A
【解析】
16.细节理解题。根据“Fr abut tw weeks”可知，尼斯狂欢节持续大约两周，14天。故选C。
17.推理判断题。根据“Peple cme t the Nice Carnival frm all ver the wrld t jin in the fun and celebrate with the lcals.”可推知，尼斯狂欢季欢迎来自世界各地的游客。故选B。
18.细节理解题。根据“Hme/Culture/Festivals/Nice Carnival”可知，可以在www. culture/festivals.cm网站找到信息。故选A。
B
Have yu ever seen shrunken (干枯的) heads, strange animals, r a spider made frm scissrs and knives in a museum? Hw abut a table made f jelly beans (软糖)? And what abut the smallest prductin car in the wrld? Here, in Ripley’s Believe It r Nt! Museum, yu’ll find a wide variety f exhibits that amaze and surprise yu.
Ripley’s Believe It r Nt! Museum is a fantastic place. It was funded by an American writer named Rbert Ripley, wh lved explring (探索) the wrld and cllecting strange and interesting things and stries.
The museum has branches (分支) all arund the wrld, and the ne in the United States is very ppular. One f the mst famus lcatins f Ripley’s Believe It r Nt! Museum is in Atlantic City, New Jersey. This museum has been pen fr ver 26 years and has becme a must-visit spt fr families lking fr fun and unique entertainment. It’s lcated n the famus Bardwalk, which is a walkway next t the sea and is surrunded by htels, stres and ther attractins. The Atlantic City Museum has 14 galleries and ver 400 exhibits, s yu’ll have plenty t see and d. Unfrtunately, the Atlantic City Museum will be clsing sn because f the end f a business agreement. Hwever, the gd news is that Ripley’s Believe It r Nt! Museums are still pen in ther lcatins, s yu can still visit ne and experience all the wnders and surprises that await yu inside.
Visiting Ripley’s Believe It r Nt! Museum is a great way t learn abut the strange and unusual things in the wrld. It’s a fun and educatinal experience that is nt nly perfect fr kids but als wnderful fr adults. S, if yu’re ever in the area, make sure t check it ut!
19.Hw des the writer lead int the tpic in Paragraph 1?
A.By telling stries.B.By explaining ideas.
C.By asking questins.D.By cmparing reasns.
20.Which f the fllwing abut Ripley’s Believe It r Nt! Museum is TRUE?
A.It has furteen galleries and fur hundred exhibits there.
B.It is clsed dwn because f the disagreement in business.
C.Rbert Ripley funded it t cllect stries fr his writing.
D.Bth children and adults can learn smething new there.
21.What makes the Ripley’s Believe It r Nt! Museum special?
A.The unbelievable things.B.The well-knwn lcatins.
C.The plenty f exhibits.D.The gd visiting experience.
22.Why des the writer write this passage?
A.T shw the ppularity f the museum.
B.T encurage peple t visit the museum.
C.T intrduce the histry f the museum.
D.T ffer advice n hw t visit the museum.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了里普利的信不信由你博物馆。
【答案】19.C 20.D 21.A 22.B
【解析】
19.细节理解题。根据“Have yu ever seen shrunken heads, strange animals, r a spider made frm scissrs and knives in a museum?”和“Hw abut a table made f jelly beans?”以及“And what abut the smallest prductin car in the wrld?”可知，作者通过一系列问题引出话题。故选C。
20.细节理解题。根据“It’s a fun and educatinal experience that is nt nly perfect fr kids but als wnderful fr adults.”可知，儿童和成人都可以在那里学到新的东西。故选D。
21.推理判断题。根据“Ripley’s Believe It r Nt! Museum is a fantastic place. It was funded by an American writer named Rbert Ripley, wh lved explring the wrld and cllecting strange and interesting things and stries.”和“Visiting Ripley’s Believe It r Nt! Museum is a great way t learn abut the strange and unusual things in the wrld.”可推测，信不信由你博物馆特别是因为可以学到很多不寻常的、难以置信的事情。故选A。
22.主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“S, if yu’re ever in the area, make sure t check it ut!”可知，作者鼓励我们来参观这个博物馆，可以学到很多不寻常的事情。故选B。
C
① China is famus fr having the best high-speed train netwrk in the wrld. Nw, a new train called CR450 is breaking speed recrds!
② CR450 can g very fast, with an average (平均的) speed f 400 km/h and a tp speed f 453 km/h. Befre this, the fastest high-speed train in a rail netwrk in the wrld is China’s CR400, which runs at 350 km/h n average. Once put int use, fr example, the CR450 will shrten the travel time frm Beijing t Shanghai t just abut tw and a half hurs, which takes at least fur and a half hurs at the mment.
③ “The key is nt t make the train run fast but t have it brake (刹车) accurately and steadily (平稳地), ” Zha Hngwei f the China Academy f Railway Sciences tld CCTV News. It travels a lt faster, but the standard is that the CR450 shuld have the same brake distance (距离) as the CR400, which is 6,500 meters. It can als start braking mre quickly, taking just 1.7 secnds cmpared t the 2.3 secnds needed fr the CR400.
④ Engineers tested the brakes a lt t make sure they wrk well. In the tests, the brake disc (制动盘) gt really ht, reaching temperatures f up t 700°C.Its clr changed frm black t red. The changes were then recrded. All the data were saved in a smart system t make a digital mdel f the brake system.
⑤ Besides having a faster speed and better braking system, CR450 is als lighter and uses less energy than CR400, accrding t CCTV News. This means that the CR450 uses less fuel r pwer t run, which is gd fr the envirnment because it reduces pllutin. And a lighter train als needs less energy t mve, s it can travel farther n the same amunt f fuel.
⑥With all these advantages, peple are very excited t see this new train and experience its speed and cmfrt. China’s high-speed train netwrk is truly impressive, and the CR450 is just anther example f its greatness!
23.Hw much faster the CR450 is n average cmpared t the CR400?
A.50 km/h.B.350 km/h.C.400 km/h.D.453 km/h.
24.What is the key t CR450 Accrding t Zha Hngwei?
A.Making it run much faster.B.Having a better braking system.
C.Using less and greener energy.D.Having a cmfrtable envirnment.
25.Which will be mst affected (影响) by the develpment f the CR450 train frm the passage?
A.The jb market fr train drivers.
B.China’s effrts in envirnmental prtectin.
C.The need fr a high-pwered netwrk.
D.The ppularity f ther kinds f transprtatin.
26.Which is the structure f the passage?
A.B.C.D.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了CR450高速动车的信息。
【答案】23.A 24.B 25.B 26.D
【解析】
23.细节理解题。根据“CR450 can g very fast, with an average speed f 400 km/h”和“China’s CR400, which runs at 350 km/h n average.”可知，CR450平均速度比CR400平均速度快50 km/h。故选A。
24.细节理解题。根据“The key is nt t make the train run fast but t have it brake accurately and steadily”可知，CR450的关键在于使它刹车准确而平稳。故选B。
25.推理判断题。根据“This means that the CR450 uses less fuel r pwer t run, which is gd fr the envirnment because it reduces pllutin.”可知，中国在环境保护方面的努力将最受到CR450列车发展的影响。故选B。
26.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，引出下文介绍CR450高速动车；第二段介绍了CR450的速度；第三、四段主要介绍了CR450的制动系统；第五段介绍CR450的耗能。第六段总结。故选D。
D
Little Samantha Peszek LOVED gymnastics (体操), mre than tys, even mre than ice cream.
When she was just five years ld, she watched the Olympics fr the first time with her parents. Of curse, her favrite part was the gymnastics cmpetitin. It was right then and there that Samantha had a dream. “I’m ging t be an Olympian!” she shuted.
“Dream BIG, Samantha! If yu have a strng will, yu can achieve ANYTHING.” her parents added.
▲ In rder nt t frget her big plan t be the very best, she even had her mum help her hang the wrd DREAM up in her rm. Samantha trained very hard and sn fund she was great at all f the events except the balance beam (平衡木).
“I culdn’t d it, mum!”
“My dear, yu have t have the bad days t enjy the gd days. Cme n!”
Again, Samantha fund the curage t keep fighting. That meant it was time t cntinue t try at that terrible balance beam. With her cach’s help and her parents’ supprt, Samantha felt unbeatable.
Fur years later, when it was time t get her big chance as an Olympian, Samantha made a cuple f mistakes.
“I’m s mad I didn’t win.” Samantha cried.
Her mum lked at her, “We dn’t lve yu fr yu win. We lve yu because yu are Samantha.”
Samantha kept practicing and dreaming. After anther fur years, the day came. The day she had dreamed abut since she was five years ld. SHE MADE THE OLYMPIC TEAM!
She was ready t be the very best and tried her best t practice hard. Hwever, smething terrible happened.
Samantha hurt her ankle (脚踝) befre the cmpetitin!
And then she remembered her parents’ wrds.
I have t have the bad days t enjy the gd days. I’m nt lved because I win. I’m lved because I’m me.
Maybe the very best me tday means supprting my teammates.
“Dream BIG!” Samantha cheered n her teammates. “Yu can achieve everything if yu set yur mind t.” AND THEY DID!
27.Which f the fllwing sentence can be put in “ ▲ ” ?
A.S Samantha practised and dreamed.
B.S Samantha tk part in sme cmpetitins.
C.S Samantha asked her parents fr help.
D.S Samantha watched gymnastics cmpetitins.
28.Hw might Samantha’s feelings change in the stry?
A.Happy-angry-afraid-surprised.B.Happy-upset-cnfident-calm.
C.Afraid-terrible-prud-surprised.D.Afraid-cnfident-terrible-excited.
29.Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
a. Samantha hurt her ankle befre the cmpetitin.
b. Samantha failed t get the chance t be an Olympian.
c. Samantha encuraged her teammates t try their best.
d. Samantha made up her mind t be a gymnastics Olympian.
A.d-a-b-cB.b-d-a-cC.b-d-c-aD.d-b-a-c.
30.What can be the best title fr the passage?
A.The Way t SuccessB.The Unbeatable Lve
C.Little Girl Dream BigD.The Benefits f Gymnastics
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了萨曼莎从小时候拥有梦想到实现梦想的过程。
【答案】27.A 28.B 29.D 30.C
【解析】
27.推理判断题。根据“In rder nt t frget her big plan t be the very best, she even had her mum help her hang the wrd DREAM up in her rm.”可知，此句为该段中心句，与萨曼莎努力实现梦想有关。选项A“于是，萨曼莎练习着，梦想着。”符合语境。故选A。
28.推理判断题。根据“‘I’m ging t be an Olympian!’ she shuted.”可知，萨曼莎确定了自己要成为奥运会选手的梦想，很开心；根据“‘I’m s mad I didn’t win.’ Samantha cried.”可知，萨曼莎没能成为奥运会选手，她很沮丧；根据根据“We dn’t lve yu fr yu win. We lve yu because yu are Samantha”和“Samantha kept practicing and dreaming.”可知，听了妈妈的话，萨曼莎重拾信心，继续练习；根据“‘Dream BIG!’ Samantha cheered n her teammates. ‘Yu can achieve everything if yu set yur mind t’”可知，虽然自己脚踝伤了，但她想起妈妈的话，平静下来，鼓励队友。故选B。
29.细节理解题。文章是按照事情发展的顺序介绍的。根据第二段“Of curse, her favrite part was the gymnastics cmpetitin. It was right then and there that Samantha had a dream. ‘I’m ging t be an Olympian!’ she shuted.”可知，萨曼莎决定成为体操奥运选手；根据第七段“Fur years later, when it was time t get her big chance as an Olympian, Samantha made a cuple f mistakes.”可知，萨曼莎没能成为奥运会选手；根据第十二段“Samantha hurt her ankle befre the cmpetitin!”可知，萨曼莎伤了脚踝；根据最后一段“Samantha cheered n her teammates. ‘Yu can achieve everything if yu set yur mind t.’”可知，萨曼莎鼓励队友。故顺序为d-b-a-c。故选D。
30.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了萨曼莎从小就有个要成为奥运会选手的大梦想，并一步步努力的事情。选项C“小女孩，大梦想”符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读以下材料，完成书目推荐单制作（每空不超过3个词）。
35.Will yu recmmend The Little Prince t yur friends? Why? (不超过 15 个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文介绍了《小王子》这本书的价格以及内容。
【答案】31.children 32.meaning/spiritimprtance 33.life and grwth 34.8/eight
35.Yes, I will. Because it can help me learn the meaning f lve.
【解析】
31.根据“Few stries are as widely read by children and adults alike as The Little Prince.”可知，它很受成人和儿童的欢迎。故填children。
32.根据“The stry teaches us t cherish everyne and everything arund us, and t feel the beauty f the wrld with ur hearts.”可知，它帮助人们了解爱的重要性，精神或者意义。故填meaning/spirit/ imprtance。
33.根据“This bk is nt nly a literary classic, but als a philsphical bk abut life and grwth.”可知，这是一本关于生活和成长的哲学书，故填life and grwth。
34.根据“$ 10.00, VIP 20% discunt (打折)”可知，这本书10美元，VIP打20%的折扣，因此是8美元，故填8/eight。
35.开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I will. Because it can help me learn the meaning f lve.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On April 26, 2023, Dng Hngjuan, a 42-year-ld Chinese climber, reached the tp f Shishapangma, which is 8,027 meters abve sea level. She made histry by becming the ____36____ wman t successfully reach the tp f all 14 f the “eight-thusanders”, the muntains mre than 8,000 meters abve sea level.
Dng first started climbing ____37____ because she was curius. “I wanted t find ut what it wuld be like abve 5,000 meters,” she said. Actually, it wasn’t just an interest, she ___38___ t turn it int a passin(激情) day by day. During a 2012 climb f Manaslu, she was inspired (激励) by a famus Chinese muntaineer wh tld ____39____, “Whether a cuntry is truly great r nt depends n its wmen’s pwer.” This ____40____ Dng t try her best. “I wuld like t put a Chinese name n the achievement f reaching the ____41____ f all 14 muntains.”
Climbing these muntains is really a challenging task, and Dng faced varius ____42____ alng the way. In 2015, when she climbed Annapurna, she and her team reached the tp late and had t spend the night there ____43____ less xygen, water, r fd. N matter hw hard the cnditins are, Dng never ____44____. She just thught abut what t d if she culd make it back t Beijing.
Luckily, they returned hme safely. But Dng later ____45____ that the tp she reached was nt the true ne. It meant that she had t climb Annapurna again. Dng was really ____46____. But she cheered herself n and quickly fund her ____47____ t mve n. When Dng finally reached the tp f Shishapangmu in April 2023, she was really ____48____. She tld the camera, “I really want t d smething fr my cuntry, ____49____ I have the strng pwer t supprt myself.” Her strng ____50____ and determinatin made her a her. N ther wman had successfully reached the tp f all 14 f the “eight-thusanders” befre her.
Dng’s achievement is nt nly a persnal victry but als a symbl f China’s rising pwer and the strength f its wmen.
B.secndC.thirdD.furth
B.simplyC.finallyD.usually
B.frgtC.prmisedD.managed
B.herC.himD.them
B.invitedC.allwedD.encuraged
B.ftC.halfD.stream
B.chancesC.difficultiesD.experiences
B.frC.verD.with
aheadB.went backC.gave upD.gave away
B.thughtC.repeatedD.imagined
B.sleepyC.patientD.strange
B.heightC.curageD.memry
B.prudC.nervusD.surprised
B.ifC.butD.unless
B.lveC.willD.ability
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国登山家董红娟成为首位登顶所有14座海拔8000米以上山峰的女性的故事。
【答案】36.A 37.B 38.D 39.B 40.D 41.A 42.C 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.C
【解析】
36.句意：她创造了历史，成为第一个成功登顶14座海拔8000米以上的“八千峰”的女性。first第一个；secnd第二个；third第三个；furth第四个。根据“N ther wman had successfully reached the tp f all 14 f the ‘eight-thusanders’ befre her.”可知，她是女性中第一位成功登顶14座海拔8000米以上的“八千峰”。故选A。
37.句意：董红娟刚开始爬山只是因为她很好奇。widely广泛地；simply仅仅，只；finally最后；usually通常。根据“I wanted t find ut what it wuld be like abve 5,000 meters”可知，董红娟开始爬山仅仅是因为想知道5000米以上会是什么样。故选B。
38.句意：事实上，这不仅仅是一种兴趣，日复一日，她设法把它变成了一种激情。refused拒绝；frgt忘记；prmised许诺；managed设法做到。根据“it wasn’t just an interest”可知，起初是因为好奇，之后她做到了把攀登高峰变成激情。manage t d sth.“设法做到”。故选D。
39.句意：在2012年攀登马纳斯鲁峰的过程中，她受到了一位著名的中国登山运动员的激励，那位运动员告诉她：“一个国家的伟大与否取决于女性的力量。”me我；her她；him他；them他们。根据“she was inspired by a famus Chinese muntaineer”可知，登山者告诉她的话激励了她。故选B。
40.句意：这鼓励董红娟尽她最大的努力。advised建议；invited邀请；allwed允许；encuraged鼓励。根据“she was inspired by a famus Chinese muntaineer”可知，董红娟受到了鼓励。故选D。
41.句意：我想给登顶14座山峰的成就取一个中文名字。tp顶部；ft脚；half一半；stream小溪。根据“successfully reach the tp f all 14 f the ‘eight-thusanders’”可知，是登到14座高峰的峰顶。故选A。
42.句意：攀登这些山脉确实是一项具有挑战性的任务，董红娟一路上遇到了各种各样的困难。wnders奇迹；chances机会；difficulties困难；experiences经历。根据“Climbing these muntains is really a challenging task”可知，路上会遇到很多困难。故选C。
43.句意：2015年，当她攀登安纳普尔纳峰时，她和她的团队很晚才到达顶峰，不得不在那里过夜，氧气、水和食物都很少。by通过；fr为了；ver超过；with具有。此处用with复合结构表示伴随状态，到达峰顶过夜时剩的必需品很少。故选D。
44.句意：无论条件多么艰苦，董红娟从未放弃。went ahead往前走；went back往回走；gave up放弃；gave away捐赠。根据“She made histry by becming the first wman t successfully reach the tp f all 14 f the ‘eight-thusanders’”可知，她没有放弃。故选C。
45.句意：但董红娟后来意识到，她所到达的顶峰并不是真正的顶峰。realised意识到；thught认为；repeated重复；imagined想象。根据“It meant that she had t climb Annapurna again.”可知，她意识到没爬到峰顶这个事实。故选A。
46.句意：董红娟真的很累。tired累的；sleepy困的；patient有耐心的；strange奇怪的。根据“But she cheered herself n”可知，累了，要让自己振作起来。故选A。
47.句意：但她鼓舞了自己，很快就找到了继续前进的勇气。habit习惯；height高度；curage勇气；memry记忆。根据“t mve n”可知，有勇气前进。故选C。
48.句意：当董红娟终于在2023年4月登上希夏邦马峰山顶时，她真的很自豪。
bred无聊的；prud自豪的；nervus紧张的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I really want t d smething fr my cuntry”可知，为自己的祖国做到这件事很自豪。故选B。
49.句意：因为我真的很想为我的国家做点什么，所以我有强大的力量来支持自己。
s所以；if如果；but但是；unless除非。根据“I really want t d smething fr my cuntry”和“I have the strng pwer t supprt myself”可知，这两句话为因果关系，后半句为果。故选A。
50.句意：她坚强的意志和决心使她成为英雄。luck幸运；lve爱；will意志；ability能力。根据“Climbing these muntains is really a challenging task, and Dng faced varius difficulties alng the way.”可知，攀登高峰过程中遇到困难也没放弃，是因为她意志坚定。故选C。
第二节 词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
【语篇解读】本文是玛丽询问如何交朋友的邮件。
【答案】51.decisin 52.prperly 53.beside 54.habit 55.sixth
【解析】
51.句意：我已经决定在学校交更多的朋友，但这对我来说有点困难。空格处填可数名词单数作宾语。根据“make mre friends at schl”及备选词汇可知，此处是做决定。decide“决定”，动词，其名词形式为decisin。故填decisin。
52.句意：我不知道怎样恰当地与人交谈。空格处应该填副词，修饰动词talk。根据“I dn’t knw hw t talk with thers”和备选词汇可知，不知如何恰当地与人交谈。prper“恰当的”，其副词形式为prperly。故填prperly。
53.句意：当我试着和我旁边的女孩开始谈话时，我经常会紧张，忘记该说什么。空格处到me为介词短语作定语，空格处填介词。根据“start a cnversatin with the girl”和备选词汇可知，此处是和我旁边的女孩说话。beside“在……旁边”。故填beside。
54.句意：我知道我需要养成加入他们讨论的习惯，但这对我来说真的很难。空格处位于the后，填名词。根据“I need t get int the”和备选词汇可知，此处指养成习惯。habit“习惯”，名词。get int the habit f“养成……习惯”。故填habit。
55.句意：这是我第六次寻求帮助了。根据“time t ask fr help”和备选词汇可知，这是我第六次寻求意见。空格处填序数词。six“六”，基数词，序数词为sixth。故填sixth。
B.根据短文内容和所给中文，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Linda:
Hell, Mary! Dn’t be t wrried. Everyne has a ____56____ (阶段) like that. When I went t a new schl, I was ____57____ (未能) t make friends, feeling lnely and ut f place. Here are sme ____58____ (方法) t help yu make new friends. Always try t be kind and friendly, smiling ften t appear happy. One f ____59____ (有必要的) ways t cnnect with thers is by finding cmmn interests. Fr example, if yu enjy drawing, find thers wh als like painting and have _____60_____ (每日的) cnversatins abut it with them. Remember, peple _____61_____ (影响) mre easily by thse wh share their hbbies. _______62_______ (尽管) it may be nt easy fr yu at first, yu can have a try. I think that sme small talks can help start a cnversatin, _____63_____ (包括) “Hell” and “Hw are yu?”. What’s mre, it’s best t shw interest in what thers are saying by actively listening and asking questins _____64_____ (而不是) f talking by yurself all the time. Remember, a persn lves talking abut _____65_____ (他自己) and his interests. Making friends takes time, s be patient and persistent, and the mst imprtant thing is t be true t yurself. Peple will appreciate yu fr wh yu are.
19 Otc., 2024 frm Nanjing
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了几种交朋友的方法。
【答案】56.perid 57.unable 58.methds/ways 59.the mst necessary/the mst essential/the mst vital 60.everyday/daily 61.are influenced 62.Thugh/Althugh 63.including 64.instead 65.himself
【解析】
56.句意：别太担心，每个人都有这样的一个阶段。空格处应该填单数名词作宾语。“阶段”perid，名词，由“a”可知，应用名词单数形式。故填perid。
57.句意：当我去了一所新学校，我不能交朋友，感到孤独和不适应。空格处位于be动词后修饰人，填形容词作表语。“未能”用unable，be unable t d sth.“未能做某事”。故填unable。
58.句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助你结交新朋友。sme后接不可数名词或可数名词复数。“方法”用methd或way，可数名词，复数形式分别为methds或ways。故填methds/ways。
59.句意：与他人联系的最必要的方式之一是找到共同的兴趣。ne f+the 形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”。“有必要的”用necessary或essential或vital，其最高级为mst necessary或mst essential或mst vital。故填the mst necessary/the mst essential/the mst vital。
60.句意：例如，如果你喜欢画画，那就找一些同样喜欢画画的人，每天和他们谈论画画。“每日的”用everyday或daily，作定语。故填everyday/daily。
61.句意：记住，人们更容易受到与自己有共同爱好的人的影响。结合语境可知，时态用一般现在时，根据“by thse wh share their hbbies.”可知，此句用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构为am/is/are dne。主语为peple，集合名词，be动词用are。“影响”influence，动词，其过去分词为influenced。故填are influenced。
62.句意：尽管一开始对你来说可能不容易，但是你可以试一下。空格处位于句首首字母要大写，引导让步状语从句。“尽管”用thugh或althugh。故填Thugh/Althugh。
63.句意：我认为一些小的交谈可以帮助开始一段对话，包括“你好”和“你好吗？”根据“‘Hell’and‘Hw are yu?’”可知，“包括”including，介词。故填including。
64.句意：除此之外，最好通过积极倾听和提问来表现出对别人所说的话感兴趣，而不是一直自己说话。“而不是”用instead，instead f“而不是”。故填instead。
65.句意：记住，一个人喜欢谈论他自己和他的兴趣。“他自己”用himself作宾语。故填himself。
第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I met Gunter n a rainy September evening. I was rushing t catch the last bus t Prague fr a meeting in ____66____ (center) Czech Republic. I gt int Gunter’s taxi and tld him where I needed t g. When we arrived at the bus statin, there was a lng line f peple waiting t get n the bus. But then I realized I had n cash t pay ____67____ (he). I tried using my Prtuguese bankcard, but the machine didn’t wrk. ____68____ helpless I was! I was really wrried, ____69____ Gunter tld me nt t wrry and t just get n the bus. He even gave me sme mney t pay the bus fare, and I aplgized and prmised t pay him back ____70____ I returned t Vienna.
On my ____71____ (ne) day back in Vienna, I called Gunter t thank him and t pay him back. He laughed and tld me t just “pay it frward” by ____72____ (help) smene else in need. Gunter’s kindness nt nly helped me catch my bus that night, but it als taught me ____73____ valuable lessn. I learned that small acts f kindness can make a big ____74____ (different) in smene’s life. I prmised Gunter that I wuld help thers like he helped me, and I felt a new sense f purpse.
We are ____75____ (main) cared fr by thers, s we want t give mre care t thers. Frm that day n, I tried t be mre generus twards thers, and I will never frget his help and the lessn he taught me.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在一个雨夜得到出租车司机Gunter无私帮助的经历。
【答案】66.central 67.him 68.Hw 69.but 70.when /after 71.first 72.helping 73.a 74.difference 75.mainly
【解析】
66.句意：我正急着赶上最后一班去布拉格的公交车，去参加在捷克共和国中部的会议。根据“Czech Republic”可知，修饰名词Czech Republic可以用形容词，center的形容词形式为central“中心的”符合语境。故填central。
67.句意：但后来我意识到我没有现金付给他了。根据空前的“pay”可知，动词后应接代词宾格，he的宾格him“他”符合语境。故填him。
68.句意：我多么无助啊！根据“helpless I was!”可知，此句为感叹句，且中心词为形容词helpless，应用hw “多么”，注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填Hw。
69.句意：我真的很担心，但Gunter告诉我不要担心，直接上车。根据“I was really wrried”和“nt t wrry”可知，前后句意相反，此处表示转折关系，应用连词but“但是” 连接。故填but。
70.句意：我道歉并承诺回到维也纳后就还他钱。根据“I returned t Vienna”可知，此处为时间状语从句，应用when“当……时”或after “在……之后”引导。故填when/after。
71.句意：回到维也纳的第一天，我就打电话给Gunter感谢他并还钱。根据“day back in Vienna”可知，此处表示顺序上的 “第一”，应用ne对应的序数词first。故填first。
72.句意：他笑着告诉我，只要通过帮助其他需要帮助的人来“传递善意”。根据“by” 可知，介词后应接动名词形式，help的动名词形式helping“帮助” 符合语境。故填helping。
73.句意：Gunter的善意不仅帮助我那晚赶上了公交车，还给我上了宝贵的一课。根据“lessn”可知，lessn为可数名词单数，且为泛指，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
74.句意：我了解到，小小的善举可以对别人的生活产生巨大的影响。make a difference意为 “产生影响”，应用different的名词形式difference “差别”。故填difference。
75.句意：我们主要由别人关照，所以我们想给别人更多的关心。根据“are”和“cared fr”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，main的副词形式mainly “主要地” 符合语境。故填mainly。
第四部分 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 20 分）
76.为宣传温州，吸引大量外国游客到温州旅游，我市开展了City Tur打卡活动。假如你是该活动中的双语解说员，请根据Smith先生的信息，写一封100词左右的英语邮件，为他规划一份合理的温州一日游安排，为他选择便捷的出行方式、特色打卡点和经典美食。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（2）词数：100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Smith,
Welcme t Wenzhu, a beautiful city in the sutheast f Zhejiang. ______________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Dear Smith.
Welcme t Wenzhu, a beautiful city in the sutheast f Zhejiang. I’d like t advise yu t take CRH t Yandang Muntain, It’s perfect fr a day trip in Wenzhu. It’s famus fr its amazing rcks and tall muntains, which is suitable fr climbing. It’s s beautiful here that yu’ll want t take lts f pictures! What’s mre, yu can learn mre abut the lcal culture and histry here. Many famus pets and travelers have visited and wrte beautiful pems abut Yandang. Yu can still see their handwriting n the rcks! At nights, it will be enjyable t enjy the delicius lcal fd near the island, like fish ball and lantern cake.
Cme and experience the wnders f Wenzhu. I’m sure yu’ll have an unfrgettable time here.
Lts f fun activities
√ Flwer fight—peple thrw flwers at each ther
√Music and dance perfrmances by street perfrmers and artists frm arund the wrld
√A big pening ceremny (仪式)
√Parades during the day and night
√Enjy beautiful firewrks in the sky at night
Peple cme t the Nice Carnival frm all ver the wrld t jin in the fun and celebrate with the lcals. It’s a great time t dress up in fancy clthes, dance, and make new friends.
If yu ever get a chance t visit France, dn’t miss the amazing Nice Carnival!
Nice Carnival
Nice, France
In February r March
Fr abut tw weeks
Clrful cars
Bright cstumes
The Little Prince
Antine de Saint-Exup©ry(Authr); Humphrey Bwer (Narratr)
Few stries are as widely read by children and adults alike as The Little Prince. The bk has been translated int mre than 160 languages and, t date has sld mre than 50 millin cpies wrldwide. It’s abut a little by frm a small planet wh visits different planets and meets many funny peple. The Little Prince als has a special rse n his planet that he lves very much. Even thugh they have sme fights, he learns that lve means taking care f each ther and being kind.
The stry teaches us t cherish everyne and everything arund us, and t feel the beauty f the wrld with ur hearts. This bk is nt nly a literary classic, but als a philsphical bk abut life and grwth.
Name: The Little Prince
Writer: Antine de Saint-Exupéry
Reasns t recmmend (推荐)
√It’s ppular with adults and ____31____.
√It helps peple learn the ____32____ f lve.
√It’s a philsphical bk abut ____33____.
Price: $10.00; $ ____34____ fr VIPs.
six decide beside habit prper
Mary
Hi everyne! I’m a middle schl student, and I have a little prblem that I want t share. I have made a ___51___ t make mre friends at schl, but it’s kind f hard fr me. I dn’t knw hw t talk with thers ___52___. Smetimes, I feel like I’m nt gd enugh r interesting enugh t talk t thers. When I try t start a cnversatin with the girl ___53___ me. I ften get nervus and frget what t say. And when I see grups f friends laughing and having fun tgether, I feel a bit lnely. I knw that I need t get int the ___54___ f jining in their discussin, but it’s really hard fr me. That is my ___55___ time t ask fr help. Please help me! Thank yu s much! ❤
16 Otc., 2024, frm Jiangxi
One-day City Tur in Wenzhu
Transprtatin
□Bike
□Bus
□Car
________
Beautiful sights
□Yangdang Muntain
□Jiangxin Isle
□Yuhai Twer
________
Delicius fd
□Fish ball
□Wenzhu sngga
________
Infrmatin abut the Smith
Age: abut frty
Frm: America
Hbbies: Climbing, learning abut histry, taking phts .