湖南省长沙市师大附中2026届高三上学期12月月考英语含听力试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省长沙市师大附中2026届高三上学期12月月考英语含听力试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含湖南省长沙市岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省长沙市岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、湖南省长沙市岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语听力mp4等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共 10 页。时量 120 分钟。满分 150 分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转移
到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snwy.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. A car salesman. B. A custmer. C. A repairman.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw is Isabel prbably feeling nw?
A. Angry. B. Disappinted. C. Puzzled.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman expect t d at this weekend?
A. Read an article. B. Review an article. C. Watch a mvie.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A pst. B. A candidate. C. A cllege.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
第 1页/共 13页
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On the train. B. At the ticket ffice. C. At the infrmatin desk.
7. Hw much will the man pay?
A. 175 yuan. B. 95 yuan. C. 80 yuan.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why is Sphia sad?
A. She was criticized.
B. She gt bad feedback.
C. She didn’t win the cntest.
9 What did Sphia’s wrk lack?
A. Technique.
B. Ptential.
C. Imaginatin.
10. Hw des Sphia sund in the end?
A. Shcked. B. Mtivated. C. Amazed.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why did Sarah send the email t Je?
A. T see Je’s presentatin.
B. T help Je with his task.
C. T remind Je f the wrk.
12. What is Je’s prblem?
A. He failed t finish the jb.
B. He misunderstd the email.
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C. He gt the cut-ff date wrng.
13. When is the latest deadline?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the huse like?
A. It’s in the city center. B. It’s mdern and clean. C. It’s near the university.
15. What is a pity abut the huse accrding t Jasn?
A. It has n garage.
B. It has n cker.
C. It has n garden.
16. What des Jasn suggest the wman d?
A. Check the huse wner’s availability.
B. Park the car n the rad utside.
C. Lk at the huse herself.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What d ur brains d when we sleep?
A. Push away bad thughts.
B. Re-experience different events.
C. Organize and imprve ur memries.
18. Which stage f sleep is the mst imprtant accrding t recent experiments?
A The first stage. B. The third stage. C. The fifth stage.
19. What makes ur days lnger and the nights shrter?
A. The busy mdern lifestyle.
B. The lack f darkness.
C. The increase in age.
20. What will the speaker talk abut next class?
A. The tw types f sleep.
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B. The reasn fr less sleep.
C. The effect f lack f sleep n health.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Maldives guarantees the whitest sand beaches and an unfrgettable underwater wrld. Here are places that
yu can visit here.
Patina Maldives, Fari Islands
The Fari Islands sit in the nrtheast f the Nrth Malé Atll, a 45-minute speed bat ride r a 15-minute
seaplane flight frm Velana Internatinal Airprt. Unlike mst f the ther places n this list, Patina recently
pened s yu can check in right nw if yu’re in need f an urgent escape.
Avani+ Fares Maldives Resrt
Just a 30-minute seaplane ride frm Velana Internatinal Airprt, the Avani+ Fares Maldives Resrt sits n an
island surrunded by a lagn in the west f the resrt. Unique and remarkable bidiversity can be fund in its
cral reefs, sea grass beds and mangrves. Watch ut fr hawksbill turtles, rays and friendly reef sharks.
Villa Haven
If yu’re a deep-sea diver, this place will prvide a luxurius base as yu explre the resrt’s many
experiences. Their btanical gardens prduce ccnuts, trpical fruits, vegetables and herbs that will all be served
up in Villa Haven’s restaurants, while sustainable lcal materials are als being used in the cnstructin f the
resrt.
Cnrad Maldives Rangali
The twin-island prperty basts sme firsts including the wrld’s first ever undersea restaurant and first
underwater bedrm. T mark the resrt’s anniversary, 50 ver-water villas have been revitalized, as have three
restaurants and bars. Brand-new additins include an adults-nly gym, Majaa Explrers Hub and the Furaavaru
Teens Club.
21. If yu are interested in sea animals, which place can yu visit?
A. Villa Haven. B. Cnrad Maldives Rangali.
C. Patina Maldives, Fari Islands. D. Avani+ Fares Maldives Resrt.
22. What can yu d in Villa Haven?
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A. Enjy a speed bat ride.
B. Taste delicius trpical fish.
C. Admire the btanical gardens.
D. Aid in the buildings f the resrt.
23. What can be inferred abut the resrts in the text?
A. They are all best reached by seaplane.
B. They are knwn fr their histrical significance.
C They cater t turists with different preferences.
D They place a strng emphasis n envirnmental sustainability.
B
The Durham Dales in England, with its gentle hills, stunning waterfalls, and vast wdlands, is a natural
habitat fr birds. It is als hme t zlgist and artist Sara Cx.Grwing up in nature, she has always had a deep
lve fr birds. Nwadays, she creates detailed bird sculptures made frm thin metal wire. She brings tgether her
knwledge f science and her artistic skill t make peple aware f the challenges facing birds, and t inspire
peple t lk after them.
As a child, Sara spent much f her time utdrs with her brthers — explring the garden, walking in the
cuntryside, r camping under the stars. These early experiences helped shape her clse relatinship with the
natural wrld. Creativity als runs in her family, her father was an engineer wh welded (焊接) and built things,
while her mther made pttery. When she mved t the village f Middletn 20 years ag, she became even mre
inspired by the wildlife arund her. Seeing birds up clse every day fired her wn creativity, enabling her t
express her lve fr them thrugh art.
Sara’s wire bird sculptures are the result f careful bservatin and detailed study. She will sit utside fr
hurs, sketching and bserving their mvements — right dwn t knwing hw their muscles wrk and hw they
shift their weight. She als visits museums t study bird skeletns s she can understand the structure beneath the
feathers. “T sculpt a bird accurately, I need t knw what’s underneath,” she explains.
Her sculptures have been exhibited in natinal galleries and nature trails, receiving praise fr their scientific
accuracy, emtinal impact, and rle in prmting bird cnservatin.
24. What are the tw main elements cmbined in Sara Cx’s wrk?
A. Scientific insight and artistic creativity
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B. Deep lve fr her hmetwn and artistic skill
C. Frmal academic training and public recgnitin.
D. Innvative sculpting skill and detailed bservatin.
25. Which can replace the underlined phrase “runs in her family” in paragraph 2?
A. is an essential family rule
B. is a unique family talent
C. is a recrded family histry
D. is a natural family characteristic
26. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Hw birds distribute their weight.
B. Where Sara Cx ges t bserve birds.
C. What materials Sara Cx uses in her art.
D. Why Sara Cx’s art wrks appear lifelike.
27. Which wrds can best describe Sara Cx?
A. Curius and brave. B. Cnfident and prud.
C. Observant and exact. D. Creative and humrus.
C
China’s third aircraft carrier, the CNS Fujian (with the number 18), marks a majr milestne in the natin’s
naval mdernizatin. As the first Chinese carrier t be entirely designed and built at hme with an advanced
electrmagnetic catapult (电磁弹射器) system, it represents a significant leap frm the previus ski-jump deck (滑
跃式甲板) carriers, the Lianing and the Shandng.
Cnstructin f the Fujian began in Nvember 2016, and it later underwent imprtant technlgical upgrades.
A key change invlved switching frm steam catapults t advanced electrmagnetic catapults in 2017 — 2018.
Fllwing its launch n June 17, 2022, the carrier successfully cmpleted eight sea trials between May 2024 and
May 2025. These trials tested its pwer and electrical systems, as well as its ability t perate different aircraft.
With a full-lad displacement f ver 80,000 tns, it ranks amng the wrld’s supercarriers, featuring a
320-meter-lng flat flight deck and three electrmagnetic catapult tracks.
A central breakthrugh f the Fujian lies in its electrmagnetic catapult and recvery system, a technlgy
pssessed by nly tw natins wrldwide. In cntrast t steam catapults, this system emplys electrmagnetic frce
t launch planes, enabling heavier warplanes, early warning aircraft, and unmanned vehicles t take ff with full
第 6页/共 13页
fuel and weapns. In September 2025, three types f aircraft — the J-15T, J-35, and KJ-600 — cnducted
successful electrmagnetic catapult takeffs and deck landings, cnfirming finally the system’s dependability.
Additinally, the carrier’s integrated radar system and streamlined island design als imprve deck space and
peratinal efficiency.
Beynd its technical advances, the Fujian demnstrates China’s cmmitment t prtecting its natinal rights
and interests at sea. Once in an active service, it will extend the peratinal range f the Chinese navy, enabling a
lng-term presence at sea and cntributing t reginal security. Military experts nte that the carrier’s
electrmagnetic catapult system has achieved ver 1,000 cntinuus fault-free peratins in land tests,
utperfrming similar systems n U.S. carriers. As China enters the era f three aircraft carriers, the Fujian stands
as a symbl f independent innvatin and naval strength.
28. What makes the Fujian a majr leap frward?
A. Its advanced ski-jump deck. B. Its status as the third carrier.
C. Its symblic rle as a milestne. D. Its dmestically designed catapult.
29. What is TRUE abut the Fujian’s develpment?
A. Steam catapults were planned initially.
B. Catapults were priritized during sea trials.
C. Key systems were upgraded after its launch.
D. Flight deck designs were changed repeatedly.
30. What can be inferred abut the electrmagnetic catapult system?
A. Its reliability was cnfirmed with relative ease.
B. It utperfrms American steam catapult system.
C. Its design allws the carrier t hld mre aircraft.
D. It greatly bsts the carrier’s aircraft adaptability.
31. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. China’s naval advancement thrugh the Fujian carrier.
B. A summary f the Fujian’s sea trials and achievements.
C. The Fujian’s cntributin t reginal security and stability.
D. The advanced electrmagnetic catapult system’s superirity.
D
Mst air cnditiners use refrigerant gases called HFCs (氢氟碳化合物)，which are hundreds f times mre
第 7页/共 13页
effective at trapping heat in the atmsphere than CO₂. Researchers have lng sught ways t prduce cling
systems that d withut these trublesme gases. Nw Exergyn, a Dublin-based cmpany, claims t have
develped a new type f air cnditining which avids using HFCs.
Exergyn’s system uses nitinl, a shape-memry ally (合金) f nickel and titanium. All shape-memry allys
release heat when cmpressed (压缩), and then absrb it when the pressure is released and they return t their
riginal shape. But Exergyn’s versin f nitinl displays this quality t a remarkable degree. Fr its experimental
mdel, the cmpany prduced 4 cm² plates f the ally, each with hles t permit the passage f a heat-carrying
liquid r gas. A range f ec-friendly substances such as water, salty water and air can-be emplyed in that rle,
thus aviding the use f HFCs.
Kevin O’ Tle, Exergyn’s managing directr, explains, “T build a refrigeratr invlves fitting these plates
tgether int stacks f 50 r mre. Fur stacks make a unit. The stacks are cmpressed in turn. At any given
mment, ne stack is being cmpressed, ne released, ne pre-heated and ne pre- cled. T cl a rm invlves
passing ne ht circuit and ne cld circuit f the heat-carrying fluid r gas thrugh this fur-stack unit.”
This methd f cling is nt nly mre envirnmentally friendly than an HFC set-up, but will als be less
expensive t buy and 30%–40% cheaper t run. It will be lighter and smaller, t. As fr reliability, the prttype’s
perfrmance suggests the unit culd perate fr mre than 40 years withut a prblem.
Develpment is still cntinuing, but prducts may be nly a few years away. Exergyn has als begun talks
with carmakers and aerspace cmpanies abut setting up jint-develpment prjects. With cars and sme small
aircraft ging electric, it is nt just cling the cabin that manufacturers have t think abut, but als cling the
batteries.
32. What are the hles in the plates f ally intended fr?
A. Aviding the use f thse trublesme gases such as HFCs.
B. Testing a range f substances such as water, salty water and air.
C. Passing the heat-carrying fluid r gas thrugh the fur-stack unit.
D. Helping cmpress, release, pre-heat and pre-cl the fur stacks.
33. What des the furth paragraph mainly talk abut cncerning the new type f cling?
A. Its ptential. B. Its strengths.
C. Its functins. D. Its affrdability.
34. What can we infer abut Exergyn frm the last paragraph?
A. It is likely t expand its business.
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B. It will set up an aerspace cmpany.
C. It has brught the technlgy t market.
D. It will lead the market f air cnditining.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Mdel: a fur-stack unit B. HFCs: a ptential crisis
C. Exergyn: a future winner D. Nitinl: a cler alternative
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Science f Expectatin: Hw Our Brain Shapes Reality
We believe we perceive the wrld bjectively, but we largely see what we expect. The brain is an active
predictin engine, nt a passive recrder. ____36____ Over time, predictins becme expectatins that define us,
deeply influencing ur reality.
Frm early develpment, the brain cycles thrugh actin and feedback. The “predictin errr” — the
difference between expectatin and utcme — drives learning. ___37___ Better-than-expected results release
dpamine, reinfrcing behavir. Wrse results teach avidance. After this happens many times, ur brain slwly
frms stable expectatins that guide ur lives, relatinships and effrts.
Our bilgical makeup significantly shapes this learning prcess. Neurchemicals (神经化学物质) regulate
hw we respnd t surprises and evaluate risks.____38____ Epigenetically (从表观遗传学角度来看), ur
experiences — frm stress t nurturing — directly regulate the expressin f ur genes. This cmplicated
bilgical interplay ensures that ur expectatins are bth psychlgical and physilgical (生理的).
Nevertheless, this cmplex system remains easily disrupted. Traumatic (创伤性的) experiences r lng-term
stress can seriusly affect its functin.___39___ The brain becmes trapped in rigid thinking patterns, interpreting
neutral infrmatin thrugh the lens f past threats. Frtunately, neural plasticity prvides a path fr
crrectin.____40____ In cgnitive therapy, peple try new behavirs that lead t psitive surprises. This creates a
“predictin errr” that frces the brain t update its beliefs. At the same time, living by ne’s values thrugh
cnsistent actins helps rebuild a sense f cntrl. This prcess allws us t actively reshape hw ur brain sees the
wrld.
A. It frces ur mental mdels t adapt.
B. Its predictins feel naturally accurate.
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C It cnstantly anticipates future events.
D. This neural flexibility enables meaningful change.
E. Physical activity directly changes neural cnnectins.
F. Such experiences can create fixed negative expectatins.
G. Genetic variatins influence these neurchemical pathways.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I always miss the days spent at university. My experiences there ____41____ me a lt, making me a persn I
had never expected t be.
I met individuals having great passin such as Prfessr Jhnsn. He was ____42____ , wh always pushed
me beynd the cmfrt zne. He asked me t analyze cmplex cncepts and ____43____ deep discussins. As fr
academic hmewrk, I culd always receive his thrugh ____44____ . His great devtin t his prfessin
mtivated me t prgress further.
The weekly lab prgrams were unfrgettable, usually including field trips. One trip ____45____. On a cld
January afternn, Prfessr Jhnsn led us t a stream where I ____46____sme green watercress (水田芥). He
tld us abut its functins and characteristics and even picked sme fr us t ____47____ . I had never imagined a
vegetable culd grw in this kind f winter climate, and ne bite f the vegetable with great flavr and icy, crisp
feel ___48___ me. That experience arused my deep ____49____ fr nature and cmmitment t envirnmental
cnservatin.
Being ____50____ t feelings f awe at university regularly shifted my fcus away frm myself, making me
___51___ in the presence f smething greater. Based n all this, my best advice t fellw students as t
____52____ awe during the time at university. Get invlved in pprtunities that stretch yu. ____53____, yu
may feel cnfused and even frightened a little bit but real educatin requires sme degree f ____54____ . When
yu finally walk acrss the stage at graduatin, yu will be ____55____ fr thse experiences.
41. A. favred B. pleased C. transfrmed D. cnsumed
42. A. hnest B. strict C. passinate D. plite
43. A. enter int B. break ff C. attend t D. withdraw frm
44. A. criticisms B. evaluatins C. descriptins D. cnsideratins
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45. A. std ut B. faded away C. gt thrugh D. slipped ut
46. A. planted B. prtected C. discvered D. remved
47. A. taste B. recrd. C. watch D. sell
48. A. stressed B. affected C. addressed D. refreshed
49. A. hpe B. admiratin C. regret D. cncern
50. A. treated B. cmpared C. expsed D. added
51. A. humble B. nervus C. prud D. desperate
52. A. prevent B. seek C. abandn D. await
53. A. Gradually B. Secretly C. Originally D. Suddenly
54. A. cmpetence B. discmfrt C. knwledge D. interest
55. A. ready B. famus C. fit D. grateful
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词段括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mediterranean Reginal Centre fr Traditinal Chinese Medicine (MRCTCM) ____56____(pen) an
insmnia (失眠) specialist clinic in Pala, Malta n Friday.
Chinese Ambassadr t Malta Yu Dunhai said that the pening f the clinic marks a significant milestne fr
the MRCTCM, ____57____ (reflect) the strng tw-way relatins between China and Malta.
Nting the assistance ffered by Chinese medical teams t the Maltese cmmunity, Yu said China’s nging
cmmitment t serving Maltese peple is ____58____ reflectin f “excellent tw-way relatins” and “a message
f bringing clser peple-t-peple exchanges”.
Clarence Pace, chairman f the bard f MRCTCM, emphasized the grwing ____59____ (accept) f TCM
amng the lcal ppulatin. “Insmnia is a cmmnly-seen cnditin in Malta,” Pace said, adding that TCM uses
treatments including acupuncture, which research has prved ____60____ (effect) in treating sleep disrders.
Mari Tabne Pumpach, 56, suffered frm severe insmnia fr seven years. Thankfully, with a curse f
acupuncture, Pumpach had his symptm ____61____ (relieve) a lt and he hped the clinic wuld help mre
patients ____62____ him. He ____63____ (ptimistic)expected mre and better TCM treatment services fr
patients in the future.
Since 1994, ____64____ the MRCTCM was established by the Chinese and Maltese gvernments, mre than
200,000 Maltese patients _____65_____ (prvide) TCM treatment by 18Chinese medical teams cmpsed f ver
100 physicians.
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第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
66. 你校英文报“校园生活”栏目正在征集稿件，讨论学生时间管理的现状与改进。请你根据以上调研结果
的图表，以“Hw D We Arrange Our Weekly Q& A Sessins?”为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
(1)学生答疑课安排情况描述并简单评论；
(2)你的建议。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为 80 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hw D We Arrange Our Weekly Q&A Sessins?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a little girl, I fund lve in a bx all because f a class assignment. On a Friday night I made an
annuncement at the dinner table. The wrds bubbled ut in a fld f excitement that I culd n lnger cntain.
“My teacher said we have t bring a bx fr ur New Year cards and presents n Mnday. It has t be a special bx
made by urselves, all decrated.”
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Mther said, “We’ ll see,” and she cntinued eating.
I “withered” faster than a flwer with n water. What did “We’ ll see” mean? I had t have that bx, r there
wuld be n New Year cards r presents fr me. My secnd grade New Year’s Day wuld be a disaster. Maybe
they didn’t lve me enugh t help me with my prject.
All day Saturday I waited, and I wrried, but there was n mentin f a New Year bx. Sunday arrived, and
my cncern increased, but I knew an inquiry abut the bx might trigger my parents’ anger and lud vices. I kept
an anxius eye n bth my parents all day. In 1967,in my huse, children nly asked nce. Mre than that invited
punishment.
Late Sunday afternn, my father called me int ur apartment’s tiny kitchen. The table was cvered with a
variety f crepe(起绉的) clr paper, and bits and pieces f lace(蕾丝)and ribbn frm my mther’s sewing basket.
An empty shebx rested n tp f the paper.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Relief flded thrugh me when Daddy said, “Let’s get started n yur prject.”
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Mnday mrning, I held the fruit f ur labr clse t my heart while I carried it t schl.
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