陕西省咸阳市武功县2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份陕西省咸阳市武功县2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试卷（学生版），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (略)
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fun & Lw-Cst Activities in Lndn
Visiting Lndn n a tight budget? Dn’t wrry Yu can still enjy a fantastic experience in the city withut spending much mney. Here are sme amazing and affrdable activities.
Time Travel at Lunch, frm arund, £5
Fr a unique lunch break, step int histry at Paul Rthe & Sn. This shp, pened in 1900 and still run by the same family, makes a wide variety f sandwiches and light lunches. Everything is made t rder with friendly service, ffering a special midday meal any day except Sunday.
Explre Museums After Dark, fr FREE!
Lndn’s museums ffer special evening events. Sme museums in Suth Kensingtn, like the Science Museum and the Victria & Albert Museum (V&A), hst mnthly after-dark penings. Yu can enjy activities inspired by their exhibitins r even dance t DJ sets. General admissin is free, thugh the Science Museum ffers a VIP experience fr £12.
Enjy English Flk Sngs, £4-£5
On Tuesday evenings, head t Cecil Sharp Huse, hme t the UK’s first flk arts centre and run by the English Flk Dance and Sng Sciety. Its Sharp’s Flk Club hsts pen flk sng nights where yu can listen t traditinal sngs. If yu’re feeling brave and sign up t perfrm, yu get a £1 discunt n entry.
Visit a Histric Windmill, £5
Discver a hidden secret in Brixtn: a fully wrking,200-year-ld windmill lcated in a quiet garden near Brckwell Park. It’s nrmally clsed but pens fr ne weekend each mnth. Yu can bk a tur t climb its narrw staircase and learn its surprising histry. Be sure t buy a bag f freshly grund flur befre yu leave!
1. What is special abut Paul Rthe & Sn?
A. Free Sunday lunch.B. Family-run since 1900.
C. Near Brckwell Park.D. Free museum tickets.
2. What can visitrs d at the Science Museum’s after-dark events?
A. Make sandwiches.B. Climb narrw staircase.
C. Enjy music activities.D. Get free drinks.
3. Hw can visitrs save mney at Cecil Sharp Huse?
A. Perfrm at the event.B. Buy tickets nline.
C. Visit n weekdays.D. Get VIP experience.
B
Even nw, I have vivid memries f my last day f high schl. In my mind’s eye, I’m cleaning ut my lcker, and then staring at the emptiness fr a few extra beats befre slammed it shut fr the last time. I’m wandering in the halls with my best friend, blissfully ignring the bells ging ff every 50 minutes n schedule because, just tday, we’re allwed t break the rules. I’m sitting n my desk, swinging my feet, and chatting with my English teacher, Mr. Carr, in a way that makes me feel almst grwn up.
It was maybe my favrite day f the whle year. Like the final layer f waterclr, the freedm and lightness I feel seeps (渗透) int my memries f that day and turns them just a shade rsier.
If the schl year hasn’t yet ended fr yu, cnsider what yu can d t make the ending cunt. Why? Because when it cmes t human memry, nt all mments are created equal. Instead, ur remembered experiences are disprprtinately (不成比例地) influenced by peaks (the best mments as well as the wrst) and endings (the last mments). Nbel Prizewinner Daniel Kahneman, wh discvered this phenmenn, called this the peak-end rule. It suggests that ur judgment f a past experience is largely based n its mst extreme pint and its endpint.
I tk advantage f the peak-end rule years ag, when my girls were yung enugh t want a bedtime stry each night. I remember thinking that whatever truble and stress had ccurred that day, I culd make the last mments cunt. I culd end n a nte f calm and act like the patient mm I hadn’t quite managed t be just hurs befre.
Dn’t mistake all mments as equal in significance. There’s a reasn why yga classes end with savasana (挺卧式). There’s a reasn we eat dessert last. D rganize endings carefully. As Pete Carrll might say: Finish strng. Last impressins are especially lasting.
4. Accrding t the peak-end rule, hw d peple usually judge past experiences?
A. By calculating the ttal time spent.
B. By remembering every detail equally.
C. By cmparing them with thers’ experiences.
D. By fcusing n the mst extreme and final mments.
5. Hw did the authr apply the peak-end rule in her wn life?
A. She avided stressful situatins entirely.
B. She encuraged her children t study harder befre exams.
C. She made sure her children had a calm and pleasant bedtime.
D. She rganized mre activities fr her children during the day.
6. Why des the authr mentin Pete Carrll’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. T encurage readers t pay attentin t endings.
B. T explain why desserts are mre enjyable.
C. T criticize peple’s unhealthy eating habits.
D. T prve the peak-end rule can be used in sprts.
7. What des the authr mainly discuss in the passage?
A. The best ways t reduce stress befre bedtime.
B. The peak-end rule and its influence n memry.
C. The imprtance f fllwing schl rules strictly.
D. Hw t create unfrgettable high schl memries.
C
Stanfrd assistant prfessr Ruike Zha published a grundbreaking medical breakthrugh in Nature: using a tiny 2 mm micrrbt, she increased the success rate f bld clt (血块) remval frm a mere 11% t an amazing 90%, sending shckwaves thrugh the medical wrld.
In mdern sciety, abut ne in every dzen peple may experience a bld clt in their lifetime. It is widely knwn that bld clts are the leading cause f strkes and heart attacks. During treatment, the ability t quickly and effectively restre bld flw becmes a matter f life and death.
Unfrtunately, traditinal mechanical methds have a lw success rate. The prcess is like trying t pick up brken tfu with chpsticks— nt nly is success unlikely, but the situatin may even wrsen. Bld clts may break apart while being defrmed, resulting in small pieces stuck in hard-t-reach areas.
Hwever, Prfessr Zha’s 2 mm micr-rbt enters bld vessels (血管) and, using high-speed rtatin (旋转), generates frces t reduce the clt size t 5%. It’s like when yu press and rub sft things, like hair, between yur hands. The frce makes them stick tgether int a small ball. The micr-rbt wrks similarly, using pressure t bring the clt cmpnents tgether, making them easier t remve. This prcess requires n drugs, causes n vessel damage, and effectively releases trapped red bld cells back int bld.
What’s astnishing is that this innvatin is inspired frm subway TBMs, tunnel-bring machines (盾构机). The way tunnel-bring machines efficiently handle hard sil and rck in narrw spaces inspired the creatin. This brilliant Chinese researcher miniaturized the enrmus undergrund machine t a size tens f thusands f times smaller and adapted it fr use in human bld vessels.
Currently, the technlgy has been successfully tested n pigs. While mst f these studies remain in the labratry phase, the breakthrugh itself is exciting. This technlgy may sn extend beynd bld clts t address issues like kidney stnes r gallstnes.
8. What’s the functin f Paragraph 1?
A. T lead int the tpic.B. T explain a cmmn phenmenn.
C. T intrduce a famus scientist.D. T criticize a new study.
9. What can we knw abut Zha’s micr-rbt?
A. It usually increases the clt size.
B. It prevents clts frm frming again.
C. It has been carried ut n real patients.
D. It raises success rate and reduces side effects.
10. What des the authr try t illustrate by mentining TBMs?
A. The cst f medical rbtics.B. The reasn behind the numerus trials.
C. The inspiratin behind the innvatin.D. The imprtance f mdern machinery.
11. Where can we prbably read the passage?
A. In a gegraphy textbk.B. In a medical magazine.
C. On a culture website.D. In a travel guide.
D
Scientists annunced that the past summer was likely the httest in mdern histry, as a shcking heatwave shattered temperature recrds glbally. This surge suggests the Earth might be entering a perid f exceptinal warmth lasting several years, primarily driven by human-caused greenhuse gas emissins and the return f El Nin.
The planet has just experienced its warmest June n recrd, with severe heatwaves affecting regins like Texas and India. Alarming changes are als seen in the plar regins: Antarctic sea ice has drpped t a recrd lw, while the Nrth Atlantic Ocean has shwn unusually high temperatures, breaking previus recrds by a significant margin.
This sudden temperature jump has surprised even climate scientists. Accrding t an analysis, the glbal average temperature recently reached its highest level since at least 1940. While this is a glbal average, sme areas, such as the Suthern US and Nrthern Mexic, experienced even mre intense heat, with climate change making the heatwave cnsiderably wrse.
The lng-term warming trend aligns with scientific predictins based n greenhuse gas increases. Hwever, natural cycles are als influencing the recent acceleratin. The wrld is transitining frm a prlnged La Nina phase, which suppressed glbal temperatures, int a strng El Nin phase, which releases cean heat and warms the atmsphere. This shift suggests that even htter cnditins may lie ahead, ptentially making next year warmer than the current ne.
Other factrs may be cntributing. The Nrth Atlantic has been exceptinally warm since March, pssibly due t weakened winds and reduced dust frm the Sahara, which nrmally has a cling effect. Sme scientists als debate whether reduced sulfur pllutin frm ships, which previusly reflected sunlight, might be a minr cntributing factr.
Despite these shrt-term influences, climate scientists emphasize the fundamental rle f human activities. The cntinuus increase in greenhuse gases ver the past 150 years has created a backgrund state that makes extreme heat events much mre likely and severe, setting the stage fr recrds t be brken.
12. What is the main reasn fr the current perid f exceptinal warmth accrding t the text?
A. Human-made greenhuse gas emissins.B. The decrease in sulfur pllutin.
C. The return f the La Nina phase.D. Weakened winds ver the Nrth Atlantic.
13. What can be inferred abut the El Nin phenmenn frm the text?
A. It had reached its peak intensity.
B. It usually cls glbal temperatures.
C. It may cause even higher temperatures next year.
D. It caused the Nrth Atlantic heat in March.
14. Which f the fllwing statements may the authr agree?
A. The Nrthern Mexic suffered frm less intense heat.
B. The warming trend was unexpected by scientists.
C. The Antarctic sea ice levels increased this year.
D. The glbal average temperature recently hit a recrd high.
15. What is the main purpse f the article?
A. T predict precise weather fr the next decade.
B. T explain the reasns fr recent recrd heat.
C. T criticize the reductin f ship pllutin.
D. T discuss heatwaves’ impacts in Texas and India.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nt all great thinkers are great cmmunicatrs. If yu want t succeed in any field, it’s essential t cnvey yur ideas clearly and effectively. ____16____ N audience is likely t appreciate a speaker wh cannt express thughts fluently.
I always keep tw imprtant tls within reach: a grammar guidebk and a style manual (手册). I dn’t rely nly n my cmputer’s grammar checker. ____17____ While there are many nline resurces available, I still prefer the physical feel f a physical bk that I can read at my leisure. I use The Elements f Style by Strunk and White and The Chicag Manual f Style.
____18____ It shuld prvide clear explanatins f grammatical rules, thus helping yu avid cmmn mistakes. It will als ffer guidance n hw t structure sentences and paragraphs fr maximum impact.
In additin, I have a well-wrn cpy f On Writing Well by William Zinsser, which I picked up at a used bkstre fr a bargain price. It’s nt just abut grammar; it’s abut writing with clarity, simplicity, and humanity. ____19____ Hwever, if I need inspiratin r practical advice n imprving my writing, there’s n better resurce.
Fr centuries, ne f the mst influential bks n rhetric (修辞) and persuasin has been Aristtle’s Rhetric. “The art f persuasin is the art f speaking in a way that is bth cnvincing and mving,” wrte Aristtle. ____20____ Spending a few minutes reading a passage frm it can be enlightening and enriching.
A. I dn’t ften refer t this bk.
B. But a style manual can be a jy t explre.
C. But I still wuldn’t trade it fr anything else.
D. It desn’t accunt fr the details f language.
E. That means clear structure and smth language.
F. Style manuals dn’t always cver every pssible situatin.
G. Of curse, a grammar guide is nt just fr crrecting errrs.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
UPS driver Ryan Arens was making his runds near a pnd in Bzeman, Mntana, when he heard an unearthly sund. “Like a cry fr help,” he said later. It was December 2018, and abut 15 feet frm the frzen banks was the ____21____ f that cry — a half-submerged brwn-and-white wirehaired hund, struggling t cling t a thin layer f ice.
Hw she gt there n ne ____22____, but an elderly man was already there, ____23____ t save her. He had entered the pnd in a rwbat and was hacking away at the ice with a rck t ____24____ a path t the dg. It was slw ging, and Arens, 44, thught he had a ____25____ chance. “Animals are my weakness,” he explained, telling why he ____26____ dwn t his underwear and scks and tk ver the rwbat.
His ____27____ beating fast, Arens slid clser t the dg and used the rck t smash away at the ice. ____28____, all f a sudden, he slipped ff the bat int the ____29____ water. He resurfaced ____30____ t see the dg ging under. Using energy t keep warm, he swam tward her, ____31____ her cllar, and pulled her t the ice. He then bsted the dg int the bat and slid back t shre, ____32____ bystanders carried the dg t a huse.
Once inside, Arens jumped int a warm shwer with the dg until they bth ____33____. The next day, the dg’s wner thanked him fr saving Sadie. Sadie blted ut f the pickup and made a beeline fr Arens, ____34____ n him happily. “That special delivery,” said Arens, “was the ____35____ f my UPS career.”
21. A. causeB. pintC. surceD. nature
22. A. likesB. criticizesC. recmmendsD. knws
23. A. reluctantB. determinedC. afraidD. unable
24. A. fllwB. leaveC. climbD. clear
25. A. realB. fairC. slimD. gd
26. A. strippedB. beatC. bwedD. came
27. A. armsB. heartC. eyesD. legs
28. A. HweverB. MreverC. ThusD. Furthermre
29. A. freshB. saltyC. dirtyD. icy
30. A. in timeB. n timeC. at timesD. at a time
31. A. adjustedB. grabbedC. lsenedD. fixed
32. A. inncentB. casualC. anxiusD. indifferent
33. A. frze upB. slept inC. warmed upD. melted dwn
34. A. hurtingB. sittingC. attackingD. leaping
35. A. pityB. highlightC. insightD. lessn
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Yankee n the Yangtze is a travel bk by American gegrapher William Edgar Geil, ____36____ (base) n his jurney thrugh 13 prvinces in China in 1903. Unlike many Western explrers f his time, Geil gave a fair and detailed accunt f Chinese sciety, ____37____ (cver) landscapes, lcal custms and everyday life.
What impresses me mst ____38____ (be) his unbiased attitude. His respect fr Chinese culture is als clear in his lve fr literature. One qute he admired was, “Fur hundred eighty splendid ____39____ (temple) still remain. Of Suthern Dynasties in the mist and rain,” which matched his ____40____ (impress) f Nanjing.
This bk is nt just a histrical recrd — it als ffers ____41____ fresh view f Chinese civilizatin. Geil described the Chinese spirit as valuing harmny and mutual benefit. He encuraged Americans t cperate with thers rather than take advantage f them, a lessn ____42____ still matters tday.
His reflectins encurage me t rethink cultural bias. Many ideas, such ____43____ cultural arrgance r feelings f inferirity, are s cmmn that we ften dn’t questin them. His bservatins remind me ____44____ (view) different cultures with an pen mind. As a high schl student, this helps me imprve my crss-cultural cmmunicatin skills and develp a much ____45____ (wide) glbal perspective.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，上周五你校举办了“Ck with Heart, Shw Yur Skills”的劳动实践活动，请你给你的英国好友Gerge写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
(1) 活动内容;
(2) 你的感想。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80个左右;
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Gerge,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every time we went t Lehman’s stre, I wuld rush straight t the same shelf. There it was: a brwn little guy with a large nse that fit perfectly ver my shulder. I hugged the brwn stuffed aardvark (土豚) dll tightly and whispered, “Hi, Artie.”
Last week, my mther finally nticed. “Why d yu always disappear?” she asked at checkut. “Next time, yur brther is ging with yu.”
Oh, n! My brther, Rich, was ging t accmpany me int the stre. He wuld watch me and reprt everything t ur mther.
Anyway, I wasn’t ging t give up seeing my precius Artie. S, when Rich and I walked int the stre tgether, I advised him t get the daily grceries, since he was lder. He agreed but said I shuldn’t g ff t lk at the csmetics (化妆品), as I wasn’t allwed t wear them yet.
He needn’t have wrried abut that; I was already heading tward Artie. There it was, awaiting me. I grabbed it and hugged it tightly. Just then, I heard my brther: “What in the wrld are yu ding?”
“This is Artie,” I said. “I hug it every single time I cme here. Dn’t tell Mm. I knw we can’t affrd it, and I hpe it desn’t get sld, because I just lve this little guy.”
The lk n Rich’s face was unreadable, but I knew deep dwn that he wasn’t ging t make fun f me. In fact, a few times when he accmpanied me t the stre, he said, “G n and hug yur ugly animal, if it’s still there, and I’ll get the grceries.”
One day befre Thanksgiving Day, Rich was wrking with Dad smewhere, s Mm tk me t Lehman’s but waited utside. “Yu g in by yurself,” she said. “My legs are tired tday. Just dn’t take frever, kay?”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I rushed straight t Artie’s shelf, but it was gne.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On Thanksgiving Day, as we were allwed t pen ne present, Rich walked up.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________