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    陕西省咸阳市武功县2022-2023学年高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷(含答案)

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    这是一份陕西省咸阳市武功县2022-2023学年高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷(含答案),文件包含专题一近代中国人民的反侵略斗争同步练习教师版2023-2024部编版历史八年级上册docx、专题一近代中国人民的反侵略斗争同步练习学生版2023-2024部编版历史八年级上册docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共19页, 欢迎下载使用。


    一、听力题
    1、What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
    A. A handbag.B. A dress.C. A phne.
    2、Where des the cnversatin take place?
    A. In the classrm.B. At hme.C. In a stre.
    3、What will the wman d this afternn?
    A. G t the park.B. Attend a class.C. Take pictures.
    4、Why des the wman talk t the man?
    A. T buy a ticket.
    B. T change a ticket.
    C. T return a ticket.
    5、When will the speakers meet?
    A. At 9:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:00.
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    6、Where des the wman want t g?
    A. The nearest bank.
    B. The nearest hspital.
    C. The nearest pst ffice.
    7、Hw will the wman g there?
    A. By bus.B. By car.C. On ft.
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    8、What are the speakers talking abut?
    A. Hw t manage time.
    B. Hw t learn English.
    C. Hw t take a chance.
    9、What des the wman think f the man?
    A. Hard-wrking.B. Lazy.C. Creative.
    10、What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
    A. Friends.B. Strangers.C. Father and daughter.
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    11、What kind f painting did the wman prefer at first?
    A. One that is simple.
    B. One that lks peaceful.
    C. One that has beautiful clrs.
    12、Where will the frest painting lk great accrding t the man?
    A. In the bedrm.
    B. In the dining rm.
    C. In the living rm.
    13、What will the speakers buy?
    A. The frest painting.
    B. The sunrise painting.
    C. The muntain painting.
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    14、What sprt des the wman like?
    A. Glf.B. Badmintn.C. Table tennis.
    15、Why des the man like playing basketball?
    A. T strengthen his will.
    B. T build up self-cnfidence.
    C. T stay fit.
    16、What is the man’s wish?
    A. T imprve sprts skills.
    B. T be a great athlete.
    C. T becme a cach like his father.
    17、What will the speakers d next?
    A. D sprts.B. Have a class.C. Play tricks n thers.
    听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
    18、Hw is the weather nw?
    A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cludy.
    19、What is the temperature likely t be tnight?
    A. 32 degrees.B. 22 degrees.C. 12 degrees.
    20、Where will the wind create sme dangerus cnditins?
    A. By the sea.B. In the valley.C. Up n the muntains.
    二、阅读理解
    Here cme fur mst ppular clubs in ur schl! Jin us, and we will help yu t find yur wn shining pints, lead yu t find beauty and t create beauty, and make yur campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.
    Basketball Club
    Students will be able t develp their basketball skills further and have the pprtunity t cmpete in basketball games with members frm ther internatinal schls in Beijing. The club will be available t 10-16 members frm Grades 5 t 8, and will practice twice weekly.
    Public Speaking Club
    The Public Speaking Club will be centered arund the persnal develpment f students alng with develping public speaking skills. The club will be interested in fcusing n all skills in delivering better speeches and imprving cmmunicatin skills. The club will be available t 10-12 members frm Grades 7 t 12, and will meet nce weekly (Wednesday).
    Yga Club
    Yga nt nly imprves balance, flexibility, and jint stability, but als serves as a peaceful escape frm the stress f daily life. Our students will have the chance t physically exercise while reducing sme stress frm their life. The club will be available t 10-16 members frm Grades 7 t 12, and will meet nce weekly (Tuesday).
    Media Club
    The Media Club teaches students the basics f jurnalism. The club engages in a wide range f activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing abut big events n campus, and perating the weekly schl radi bradcasts. The club will be available t 8-12 members frm Grades 6 t 12 and will meet nce weekly (Mnday).
    21、Which club will attract students wh want t get bth mental and physical benefits?
    A. Basketball Club.B. Public Speaking Club.
    C. Yga Club.D. Media Club.
    22、What will club members d at the Media Club?
    A. Set up a schl radi.B. Write imaginary stries.
    C. Learn public speaking skills. D. Interview teachers and students.
    23、Where can the text be fund?
    A. In a schl intrductin.B. In a research paper.
    C. In a histry textbk. D. In a guidebk.
    Skiing has been arund since early civilizatin, evidenced by a 5,000-year-ld rck carving representing men n skis hunting deer in Nrway, and the discvery f a ski dating back t 6,000 B.C. fund in Vis, Russia. Histrians debate where skiing first gt its start, thugh; sme argue that it was in Altay, China, in 8,000 B.C.
    Mdern skiing, hwever, can date back t the Scandinavians, wh mainly used skis as a means f travel r fr ther practical purpses, particularly the Indigenus Sámi peple in Nrway, Finland, and Sweden, writes Raymnd Flwer in The Histry f Skiing and Other Winter Sprts. Nrse myths(挪威神话) even described UII, a winter gd, n skis with curved tips and included ther stries f heres and gddesses skiing dwn muntains.
    Sme f the first fficial cmpetitins began arund 1850 in Nrway, with the first recrded race in Sweden held utside Stckhlm in 1879. Skiing became a husehld wrd with the publicatin f the ppular bk ffering a thrilling accunt f Nrwegian explrer Fridtjf Nansen’s difficult and histric jurney n skis acrss Greenland in 1888.
    The sprt spread t the Swiss Alps, where it was enjyed largely by British vacatiners, befre clubs ppped up arund the wrld in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Variatins f the sprt develped ver the years, such as the slalm race(障碍滑雪), dwnhill jumping, and muntaineering. The British are largely credited with transfrming skiing frm its Scandinavian rts int the highly cmpetitive sprt it is nw. In 1921, they develped rules that became widely accepted and adjusted the slalm race t include flag gates t test the skill f skiers’ turns.
    Skiing then explded in ppularity after Wrld War II, when ski resrts (胜地) gradually develped t receive single-day skiers as well as thse taking lnger vacatins.
    24、What can we learn abut Raymnd Flwer?
    A. He wrte abut skiing.B. He invented skiing.
    C. He recrded Nrse myths.D. He was gd at rck carving.
    25、Why did skiing becme a well-knwn wrd in the late 1800’s?
    A. Sme fficial cmpetitins were held.
    B. The British spread it all ver the wrld.
    C. It was written in the textbk n histry.
    D. An adventure bk abut skiing came ut.
    26、Wh cntributed mst in changing sking t a mre cmpetitive sprt?
    A. The Swiss.B. The British.C. The Nrse.D. The Finn.
    27、What can be the best title fr the text?
    A. Hw Did Skiing Develp in Nrway?
    B. Why Did Peple Kill Time by Skiing?
    C. What Are Skiing Adventures All Abut?
    D. What Are the Ancient Origins f Skiing?
    I heard many parents cmplaining that their teenage children are rebelling(叛逆). I wish it were s. At yur age yu ught t be grwing away frm yur parents. Yu shuld be learning t stand n yur wn feet. But take a gd lk at the present rebellin. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way f shwing that they disagree with their parents. Instead f striking ut bldly n their wn, mst f them are clutching at ne anther’s hands fr reassurance.
    They claim they want t dress as they please. But they all wear the same clthes. Then set ff in new directins in music. But smehw they all end up with listening t the same recrd tgether. Their reasn fr thinking r acting in thus-and-such a way is that many peple are ding it. They have cme ut f their ccn int a larger ccn.
    It has becme harder and harder fr a teenager t stand up against the ppularity wave and g his r her wn way. Industry has firmly carved ut a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn frm the advertisements what a teenager shuld have and be.
    And many f tday’s parents have cme t award high marks fr the ppularity f their children. All this adds t a great barrier fr the teenager wh wants t find his r her wn path.
    But the barrier is wrth climbing ver. The path is wrth fllwing. Yu may want t listen t classical music instead f ging t a party. Yu may want t cllect rcks when everyne else is cllecting recrds. Yu may have sme thughts that yu dn’t care t share with yur classmates at nce, well, g t it. Find yurself. Ppularity will cme with the peple wh respect yu fr wh yu are. That is the nly kind f ppularity that really cunts.
    28、In this passage, the authr wants t tell________
    A. teenagers hw t learn t decide things fr themselves
    B. readers hw t be ppular with peple arund
    C. parents hw t cntrl and guide their children
    D. peple hw t understand and respect each ther
    29、Accrding t the authr, many teenagers think they are brave enugh t act n their wn, but in fact, mst f them________
    A. have much difficulty understanding each ther
    B. lack cnfidence
    C. dare nt cpe with prblems single-handed
    D. are much afraid f getting lst
    30、What des the authr think f advertisements?
    A. Cnvincing.B. Influential.C. Advanced.D. Amazing.
    31、During the teenage years, ne shuld learn t________
    A. differ frm thers in as many ways as pssible
    B. get int the right reasn and becme ppular
    C. rebel against parents and the ppularity wave
    D. find ne’s real self
    Biscayne is nt very far frm the lights, nise and excitement f dwntwn Miami. But it has a very different atmsphere frm the big city. Biscayne Natinal Park was established as a natinal mnument in 1968. It became a natinal park in 1980. That year, its size als increased. The park nw cvers mre than 70, 000 hectares.
    If yu enjy water, Biscayne is the park fr yu. Ninety-five percent f the park is water. Many kinds f animals live in these waters. Sme f them are threatened r endangered. Yu will find the huge, gentle West Indian manatee(海牛),the less gentle American crcdile,several kinds f sea turtles,and mre than 500 species f fish.
    Scientists say human histry at Biscayne begins mre than 10, 000 years ag. Hwever, evidence f the area’s earliest peple is mstly underwater nw, as water levels have risen ver time. Within the last 3, 000 years, peple began t settle in the area. Scientists cntinue t learn abut these peple by examining the big hills f shells they left behind. The shells cntain ther waste, t, including early tls and husewares.
    Eurpean explrers began arriving in the area in the early 1500s. They brught with them diseases like smallpx and measles(天花和麻疹). Over time,these diseases killed huge numbers f natives. Early explrers arrived in the area n ships. The reefs and rugh waters made it difficult fr ship captains. Biscayne’s waters cntain mre than 50 shipwrecks. Scuba divers tday can explre six f them.
    Fur ecsystems cme tgether here, which is what makes the park s diverse. The blending ecsystems create “edge cmmunities“. These edge cmmunities supprt a huge amunt f wildlife.
    The underwater diversity is what attracts mst peple t Biscayne Natinal Park. Many visitrs cme here t scuba dive in Biscayne Natinal Park in 1980.
    32、What happened t Biscayne Natinal Park in 1980?
    A. It cvered mre than 70, 000 hectares.B. It began t be set up as a natinal park.
    C. It was built as a natinal mnument.D. It became much larger in area.
    33、By examining the shells they left behind, scientists can________
    A. learn hw the earliest peple arrivedB. learn abut the sea animals
    C. learn abut the life f the earliest pepleD. knw hw ld the place is
    34、What des “edge cmmunities” in Paragraph 5 prbably refer t?
    A. The place where the natives live.
    B. The place where Eurpeans first arrived.
    C. The place where peple like t scuba dive.
    D. The place where fur ecsystems meet.
    35、What attracts turists mst t Biscayne Natinal Park?
    A. Its ecsystems.B. Its lng histry.
    C. Its endangered animals.D. Its underwater activities.
    三、七选五
    36、Althugh mst games have winners and lsers, the gal f sprts is nt t win every game. The real gals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning imprtant scial skills, like sprtsmanship.
    Gd sprtsmanship is all abut respect. Gd sprts (有体育精神的人) respect their teammates and als their ppnents. They respect their caches, and they als respect the referees r ther fficials invlved in their games. ①_______ They shut at their teammates and they talk back t caches r referees.
    Kids usually learn gd and bad sprtsmanship frm the adults in their lives. ②_______ If parents and caches shw disrespect fr ther fans, referees, r each ther, kids will likely act the same way n the field.
    ③_______ Sme f them are very basic and easy t d, like shaking hands with ther players befre a game. Other examples may take a little mre curage, such as acknwledging a great play made by the ppsing team.
    Learning gd sprtsmanship is imprtant because it helps yu develp an attitude f graciusness (礼貌) and respect that will carry ver int all the ther areas f yur life. If yu’re a gd sprt n the field, yu’ll als likely be a gd sprt in the classrm. ④_______
    S be a gd sprt in whatever yu d! ⑤_______ When thers see yu acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn’t the mst imprtant thing, yu can mve n t fcusing n the imprtant things, like having fun, getting exercise, and imprving yur skills!
    A. Gd sprtsmanship can be shwn in many ways.
    B. Hwever, bad sprtsmanship is all abut disrespect.
    C. Players’ parents and caches set examples that kids tend t fllw.
    D. We can be gd sprts by encuraging thers but nt laughing at them.
    E Starting as a gd sprt earlier will help yu be a gd sprt as yu get ld.
    F. Being a gd sprt in the classrm will eventually lead t being a gd sprt in the wrkplace.
    G. The example yu set can be a pwerful teaching tl fr thers.
    四、完形填空(15空)
    Have yu ever been caught in difficulties? Remember that self-cnfidence is 1 than a knife. Yu can use it t fight a challenge. Read the shrt stry belw t 2 the pwer f self-cnfidence.
    A man was 3 t find his way thrugh a dark cave with a light f hpe frm a lantern (灯笼). Finally, he culd see sme sunlight in the cave, which made him 4 . But as he drew clser, he was 5 t see a big rck standing befre him.
    He pushed the rck, but it std there firmly withut 6 even a little. He tried again, but it prevented him frm 7 the place. The man felt as if being swallwed by a whale that was waiting t enjy his supper. He sat 8 the big rck in the muth f the dark cave lking back n his adventure. He had vercme many difficulties and 9 he wuld vercme this ne, t.
    S he said t himself with cnfidence, “I will 10 here. ”He encuraged himself and it added t his pwer and gave him mre 11 in pushing the huge rck.
    The rck mved a little, which encuraged him t wrk harder. Thanks t all his effrts, 12 the rck made way fr him. He walked alng the bright and evergreen path befre him-with 13 .
    We all may meet difficulties in ur life. Sme peple dn’t believe they can vercme them and chse t 14 , but sme chse t face them with cnfidence. Thse wh give up will 15 succeed. Only thse wh face difficulties with cnfidence will find their ways and succeed in life in the end.
    37、A. nearerB. fasterC. largerD. sharper
    38、A. cnsiderB. reviseC. understandD. quit
    39、A. refusingB. tryingC. allwingD. asking
    40、A. smileB. thinkC. mveD. cry
    41、A. pleasedB. surprisedC. sadD. excited
    42、A. breakingB. imprvingC. disappearingD. mving
    43、A. leavingB. enjyingC. destryingD. cntacting
    44、A. in the heart fB. at the ft fC. in the middle fD. n the right f
    45、A. cmpetedB. debatedC. wrriedD. believed
    46、A. fall apartB. make upC. get ut fD. check ut
    47、A. timeB. energyC. spaceD. advice
    48、A. slwlyB. hardlyC. heavilyD. frmally
    49、A. strategyB. fearC. experienceD. pride
    50、A. lk upB. give upC. catch upD. cheer up
    51、A. usuallyB. alwaysC. smetimesD. never
    五、短文填空
    52、The histry f the Great Wall is said t start frm the Spring and Autumn Perids. Many cuntries appeared at ①_______ same time. In rder t prtect themselves, they all ②_______ (build) walls n the brders.
    In 221BC, Emperr QinShihuang set up the first unified kingdm in Chinese histry. He rdered the previus wall sectins f different states be linked tgether and extended. The Great Wall f Qin seemed like a dragn, which runs frm Linta in the west ③_______ Liadng in the east. Thus it ④_______ (name)“Wanli Changcheng”.
    In the Western Han Dynasty,the Huns(匈奴人)in the nrth became much mre pwerful. The Han curt started t build mre ⑤_______ (wall) in rder t guard the frntier. The fllwing dynasties all built their wn walls but n a ⑥_______ (small) scale than the walls in the Han Dynasty. The strng Tang Dynasty saw peace between the nrthern tribes ⑦_______ central China fr a lng time, s few Great Wall sectins were built in this perid.
    The Ming Dynasty is the peak f wall building in Chinese histry. The Ming suffered a lt by trubles frm minrity tribes. The Ming curt, frm ⑧_______ (it) first emperr t the last, endlessly built walls in the nrth. Thse cuntless walls and watchtwers made the cuntry much safer in this perid.
    Owing t its lng histry, natural disasters and human activities, many parts f the Great Wall are ⑨_______ (bad) damaged and disappearing. Being a wrld-famus engineering prject and seeing the rise and fall f the Chinese histry, the Great Wall needs us t take immediate actin ⑩_______ (prtect)it.
    六、书面表达
    53、假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Lisa给你发来一封邮件,说进入高中后父母对她的学习期望值太高,为此她感到压力很大。请你给她回复一封邮件,内容包括:
    1.表示理解并给予安慰;
    2.提出建议;
    3.表达美好祝愿。
    注意:
    1.写作词数应为80左右(开头已给出,但不计入总词数);
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Dear Lisa,
    I am srry t hear that yu are ging thrugh a hard time at the mment.
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Best wishes,
    Li Hua
    七、读后续写
    54、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    Three years ag, I was ffered a better jb and went t wrk in a new clinic f a small hspital in Victr Harbr, an hur away frm my huse. I rushed there n my first day, driving t the clinic and getting used t the different rules there.
    In my wrry and anxiety and feeling a little unfamiliar in the new envirnment, I remved my three rings accrding t the rules: my wedding ring, a ring that belnged t my mther and ne that was a gift frm my husband. I put them in a wrinkled tissue and placed them beside my cmputer.
    During midday break, I ate my lunch at my desk and when I was finished, I hurriedly cleared away the waste, tgether with the wrinkled tissue int the rubbish bin. I went abut my duties and my day went n well. I met new patients and felt that I had dne a gd jb.
    Driving hme at the end f the day, just mments befre I reached my huse, I nticed that my rings were missing. I felt the heat in my bdy rise, my cheeks burning red. I went inside and tried t calm dwn. I spent an hur r s making telephne calls,trying t lcate my rings. The first peple I called were my manager and clleagues, and they gave me a few cntact numbers fr the cleaners. I gt in tuch with a lady wh managed the cleaning services fr the clinic, and she tld me that the bins had already been emptied and gne t rubbish statin.
    Heartbrken, I knew nthing culd be dne then. I had lst my wedding ring and ne f my mst imprtant rings-my mther’s wedding ring. If I had nt been s careless, all this wuld nt have happened. With great srrw and regret, I just sat there in my chair wndering what I shuld d.
    注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
    2.请按如下格式作答。
    After tw hurs r s, I received the mst amazing phne call in my life.
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    I decided t thank the wnderful persn face t face.
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    参考答案
    1、答案:A
    解析:M: Ww, it’s a very lvely handbag. Yu can just put yur phne in it.
    W: Yes. It was made in China. I need it t g with a dress my aunt bught me.
    2、答案:C
    解析:M: Excuse me, culd yu tell me where the pens are, please?
    W: Srry, but I’m nt sure. Oh, here cmes Lucy!She’s a shp assistant here. Yu can ask her fr help.
    3、答案:B
    解析:M: Wuld yu like t g t the park with me later?I’m ging t try ut my new camera and take sme beautiful phts.
    W: I’d lve t, but I have my bilgy class this afternn. Enjy yur new camera.
    4、答案:C
    解析:W: Excuse me. Can I get back my mney fr my ticket? I have t cancel my trip because I have smething imprtant t deal with. It is Train N. 29 and will leave in fur hurs.
    M: It is nt t late. Pass yur ticket t me, please.
    5、答案:B
    解析:W: Culd I have an interview with yu fr a prgram at 9: 00 tmrrw mrning, Prfessr Smith?
    M: I’m srry, I’ll be meeting my students then. What abut 30 minutes later?
    W: OK, we’ll meet then.
    6、答案:A
    解析:
    7、答案:C
    解析:W: Excuse me, culd yu tell me the way t the nearest bank?
    M: Of curse. G dwn this street and take the furth turning n the left. It’s next t the Peple’s Hspital.
    W: Hw lng will it take me t walk?
    M: Abut twenty minutes.
    W: Thank yu s much.
    8、答案:B
    解析:
    9、答案:C
    解析:
    10、答案:A
    解析:W: Yur spken English is pretty gd, Bb. Please tell me yur experience in learning English.
    M: Well, what d yu want t knw?
    W: What’s yur way f learning?
    M: Let me think a minute. I think I always try t take every chance t practise.
    W: What if there is n chance?I mean what if yu dn’t have a partner?
    M: Well, talk t myself.
    W: That’s a gd idea. Yu are really creative.
    11、答案:C
    解析:
    12、答案:B
    解析:
    13、答案:C
    解析:W: I really like this painting f the sunset. It reminds me f ur vacatin in Hawaii last year.
    M: Yes, the clrs are very beautiful.
    W: We culd get it and put it in ur bedrm, hney.
    M: Maybe. I prefer this painting f the frest. It lks s peaceful.
    W: But it’s very dark. I want smething t brighten up the wall.
    M: I think it wuld lk great in the dining rm.
    W: It’s really nt my style.
    M: What abut this ne f the muntain? It’s simple, but lks great.
    W: I’m nt sure it will fit in the bedrm.
    M: N, but it will be perfect in the living rm.
    W: Yu’re right. The clrs will match the furniture perfectly! Let’s get it!
    14、答案:A
    解析:
    15、答案:C
    解析:
    16、答案:B
    解析:
    17、答案:A
    解析:W: Many peple becme very fat due t the lack f exercise. Perhaps their nly activity is playing with their phnes.
    M: I culdn’t agree mre. Are yu fnd f sprts?
    W: Persnally, I am fascinated by glf, which I think nt nly imprves my strength, but als my cnfidence. When I scre, I feel cntent. What abut yu, Frank?
    M: I’m crazy abut sprts, such as badmintn, jgging, and table tennis. Badmintn left an impressin n me, because my father was a badmintn player and he started t teach me when I was 5. Als, in rder t keep healthy and release stress, I started playing basketball. I fund it really relaxing.
    W: Cl, yu seem t be quite a master f sprts.
    M: Well, life lies in exercise. Hpefully, I can be an utstanding player like LeBrn James ne day.
    W: As far as I’m cncerned, I can further develp my glf skills.
    M: I happen t knw a few tricks. Maybe I can teach yu sme if yu dn’t mind.
    W: Sure. There is a glf curse near here. Let’s g.
    M: OK.
    18、答案:B
    解析:
    19、答案:C
    解析:
    20、答案:A
    解析:Gd mrning, my name is Rachel Flurry. And this is yur weather reprt fr the week. Gd news, everyne. It lks like the grey skies have finally gne away. The temperature is 22 degrees nw, and if yu lk utside yur windw, yu shuld see the sun smiling back at yu. We’ve been lucky nt t have any rain lately, but that culd change tnight. Temperatures are expected t drp t 12 degrees. Unfrtunately, thse temperatures are ging t stay arund there fr the rest f the week. And it desn’t lk gd fr the weekend, either. There is a strm cming fr the mainland area, s get ut yur umbrellas, flks. This will be accmpanied by sme high winds, cming dwn frm the valley. Strangely, valley residents wn’t feel the wrst f it. As that wind blws between the muntains, it will pick up speed. Then it will hit the wind cming in frm the sea and create sme dangerus cnditins by the sea. As always if there is anyne wh needs assistance, we have a 24-hur line yu can call here. Stay tuned fr ur traffic reprt and mre hit music here n FM 99. 3.
    21、答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据小标题"Yga Club"下的第一、二句的描述可知,瑜伽俱乐部既能锻炼身体又可以放松精神。故选C项。
    22、答案:D
    解析:细节理解题。根据小标题"Media Club"下的第二句的描述可知,媒体俱乐部成员会采访老师和学生。故选D项。
    23、答案:A
    解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段的描述可推知,应该可以在学校的介绍中找到本文。故选A项。
    24、答案:A
    解析:细节理解题。根据第二段Mdern skiing, hwever, can date back t the Scandinavians, wh mainly used skis as a means f travel r fr ther practical purpses, particularly the Indigenus Sámi peple in Nrway, Finland, and Sweden, writes Raymnd Flwer in The Histry f Skiing and Other Winter Sprts.(然而,雷蒙德·弗劳尔在《滑雪和其他冬季运动史》中写道,现代滑雪可以追溯到斯堪的纳维亚人,他们主要将滑雪板作为旅行工具或其他实用目的,尤其是挪威、芬兰和瑞典的土著萨米人。)可知,雷蒙德·弗劳尔写了一篇关于滑雪的书。故选A项。
    25、答案:D
    解析:细节理解题。根据第三段Skiing became a husehld wrd with the publicatin f the ppular bk ffering a thrilling accunt f Nrwegian explrer Fridtjf Nansen’s difficult and histric jurney n skis acrss Greenland in 1888.(随着一本畅销书的出版,滑雪成了家喻户晓的话题,这本书讲述了挪威探险家弗里德·乔夫·南森在1888年穿越格陵兰岛滑雪的艰难历史旅程。)可知,滑雪在19世纪末成为一个众所周知的词,是由于一本关于滑雪的冒险书籍出版了。故选D项。
    26、答案:B
    解析:细节理解题。根据第四段The British are largely credited with transfrming skiing frm its Scandinavian rts int the highly cmpetitive sprt it is nw.(在很大程度上,英国人将滑雪从斯堪的纳维亚起源转变为现在的高度竞争性运动。)可知,英国人在将滑雪变成更具竞争性的运动方面做出了最大的贡献。故选B项。
    27、答案:D
    解析:标题归纳题。根据第一段Skiing has been arund since early civilizatin, evidenced by a 5,000-year-ld rck carving representing men n skis hunting deer in Nrway, and the discvery f a ski dating back t 6000 B.C. fund in Vis, Russia. Histrians debate where skiing first gt its start, thugh; sme argue that it was in Altay, China, in 8000 B.C.(滑雪从早期文明开始就存在了,有5000年历史的代表着挪威人在滑雪板上猎鹿的石雕证明,并且在俄罗斯的维斯发现了一种可以追溯到公元前6000年的滑雪板。不过历史学家们争论滑雪是从哪里最早开始的;有人认为它是在公元前8000年在中国的阿勒泰。)以及文章内容可知,本文主要探索了滑雪这项运动的起源,所以"滑雪的古老起源是什么?"可以作为文章标题。故选D项。
    28、答案:A
    解析:主旨题。文章主要讲述了青少年一方面比较叛逆,一方面又紧跟潮流。根据文章最后一段倒数二、三句 Find yurself. Ppularity will cme-with the peple wh respect yu fr wh yu are. 可知,作者建议青少年发现自我,从而真正获得尊重。A项意为“(告诉)青少年如何学会自己决定事情”,符合文意。故A项正确。B项,“读者如何受周围人的欢迎”,C项,“父母如何控制和引导他们的孩子”,D项,“人们如何理解和尊重彼此”,均不符合文章中心。故B、C、D项错误。故正确答案为A。
    29、答案:C
    解析:推断题。根据文章第一段最后一句 Instead f striking ut bldly n their wn, mst f them are clutching (紧握) at ne anther's hands fr reassurance. 可知,他们中的大多数人并没有勇敢地独自闯一闯,而是紧紧地握住彼此的手,以寻求安慰。因此推断他们大多数不敢独自处理问题。故C项正确。A项,“对于互相理解有很大的困难”,B项,“缺乏信心”,D项,“非常害怕迷失”,文中均未提及。故A、B、D项均错误。故正确答案为C。
    30、答案:B
    解析:推断题。根据文章第三段最后一句 These days every teenager can learn frm the advertisements what a teenager shuld have and be. 可知,现在每个青少年都可以从广告中学到一个青少年应该拥有什么和成为什么。因此作者认为广告具有影响力。故B项正确。都扩大了广告的积极作用,忽略了其消极的一面,均不符合文意。故A、C、D项错误。故正确答案为B。
    31、答案:D
    解析:细节题。根据文章最后一段倒数第三句 Find yurself. 可知,在青少年时期,一个人应该找到真正的自我。D项符合文意。故正确答案为D。
    32、答案:B
    解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中It became a natinal park in 1980. (它在1980年成为国家公园)可知1980年比斯坎国家公园开始被设立为国家公园。故选B。
    33、答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中Scientists say human histry at Biscayne begins mre than 10,000 years ag.Hwever,evidence f the area's earliest peple is mstly underwater nw,as water levels have risen ver time.(科学家表示,比斯坎岛的人类历史始于一万多年前。然而,由于水位随着时间的推移而上升,该地区最早人类的证据现在大部分都在水下)和Scientists cntinue t learn abut these peple by examining the big hills f shells they left behind.The shells cntain ther waste,t,including early tls and huse wares.(科学家们继续通过研究这些人留下的大贝壳山来了解他们。这些贝壳还含有其他废物,包括早期的工具和家用器皿)可知通过检查它们留下的贝壳,科学家们可以了解最早的人的生活。故选C。
    34、答案:D
    解析:词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中Fur ecsystems cme tgether here,which is what makes the park s diverse.The blending ecsystems create "edge cmmunities".These edge cmmunities supprt a huge amunt f wildlife.(四个生态系统在这里汇聚,这是公园如此多样化的原因。混合的生态系统创造了"edge cmmunities")可知划线词指的是"四个生态系统交汇的地方"。故选D。
    35、答案:A
    解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Fur ecsystems cme tgether here,which is what makes the park s diverse.The blending ecsystems create 'edge cmmunities'.These edge cmmunities supprt a huge amunt f wildlife.(四个生态系统在这里汇聚,这是公园如此多样化的原因。混合的生态系统创造了"边缘社区"。这些边缘社区供养着大量的野生动物)和倒数第一段中The underwater diversity is what attracts mst peple t Biscayne Natinal Park.(水下的多样性是吸引大多数人来到比斯坎国家公园的原因)可知,比斯坎国家公园最吸引游客的是它的生态系统。故选A。
    36、答案:①-⑤BCAFG
    解析:①推理判断题。后文They shut at their teammates and they talk back t caches r referees.他们对他们的队友大喊大叫,和教练或裁判顶嘴)与设空处前的表述内容相反,因而设空处有转折含义,B项"然而,糟糕的体育精神都是关于不尊重的"中Hwever表示转折,disrespect与下文所述的"对队友大喊大叫,与教练和裁判顶嘴"呼应。故选B。
    ②推理判断题。后文If parents and caches shw disrespect t ther fans,referees,r each ther,kids will likely act the same way n the field(如果父母和教练对其他球迷、裁判或彼此不尊重,孩子们很可能在运动场上也会表现出同样的行为)是对C项的进一步详细说明,且parents and caches也与C项中内容呼应。C项"运动员的父母和教练为孩子们树立了榜样"说明了运动员的父母和教练对孩子的影响,故选C。
    ③推理判断题。根据后文Sme f them are very basic and easy t d,like shaking hands with ther players befre a game.Other examples may take a little mre curage,such as acknwledging a great play made by the ppsing team.(其中一些非常简单,比如在比赛前和其他队员握手。其他的例子可能需要更多的勇气,比如承认对方赛队的出色表现)可知,这里在列举好的体育精神的表现方式,其中Sme f them,Other examples与A项"良好的体育精神可以通过许多方式表现出来"中的in many ways呼应。故选A。
    ④推理判断题。根据前文Being a gd sprt in the classrm will eventually lead t being a gd sprt in the wrkplace(在课堂上表现得好,最终也会在工作中表现得好)可知,介绍的是在课堂上的表现,F项"在课堂上成为一项好运动,最终会成为一项工作场所的好运动。"与前文相呼应,都是将in the classrm。故选F。
    ⑤推理判断题。后文When thers see yu acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn't the mst imprtant thing,yu can mve n t fcusing n the imprtant things,like having fun,getting exercise,and imprving yur skills!(当其他人看到你的行为表明胜利不是最重要的事情时,你可以把注意力转移到重要的事情上,比如运动、锻炼和提高技能! )中的thers与G项"你树立的榜样对其他人来说是一个强大的教学工具"中的thers相呼应。The example yu set与前文S be a gd sprt in whatever yu d! (所以无论你做什么都要做好榜样!) 中的S be a gd sprt呼应。故选G。
    37、答案:D
    解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:记得自信比刀子还锋利。A. nearer更近的;B. faster更快的;C. larger更大的;D. sharper更锋利的。根据后文“Yu can use it t fight a challenge.”可知,文章想要告诉我们,自信的力量是强大的,用自信和刀子进行对比,想要表述自信比刀子还要“锋利”。故选D项。
    38、答案:C
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:读下面的小故事去理解自信的力量。A. cnsider考虑;B. revise修正;C. understand理解;D. quit放弃。根据上文“Yu can use it t 2 a challenge.”可知,自信可以战胜困难,因此推断读下面的故事可以理解自信的威力。故选C项。
    39、答案:B
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个人正努力穿过一个黑暗的洞穴,一盏灯笼发出希望之光。A. refusing拒绝;B. trying努力;C. allwing允许;D. asking询问。根据后文“find his way thrugh a dark cave with a light f hpe frm a lantern”可知,这个人在黑暗的洞穴寻找道路,但是光线微弱,因此推断男人看不清,只能努力寻找道路。故选B项。
    40、答案:A
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:最终他在洞里看见了一些阳光,这使他微笑了。A. smile微笑;B. think思考;C. mve移动;D. cry哭泣。根据前文“Finally, he culd see sme sunlight in the cave”可知,在山洞里男人终于看见了光,也就意味着有了出去的希望,推断出男人的心情是愉悦的,所以他笑了。故选A项。
    41、答案:C
    解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是当他靠近的时候,他却悲伤地发现有一块大石头挡在他的面前。A. pleased高兴的;B. surprised惊讶的;C. sad悲伤的;D. excited兴奋的。根据后文“see a big rck standing befre him”可知,作者本来看到阳光本以为可以出去,却遇见了巨石拦路,推断出他的心情是悲伤的。故选C项。
    42、答案:D
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:他推动着岩石,但是它却稳固的伫立在那里,没有丝毫的移动。A. breaking打破;B. imprving提升;C. disappearing消失;D. mving移动。根据前文“He pushed the rck, but it std there firmly”可知,他推动岩石,但是岩石稳稳地站在那里,推断出岩石没有移动。故选D项。
    43、答案:A
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:他再次尝试,但是石头依旧阻止他离开这个地方。A. leaving离开;B. enjying享受;C. destrying破坏;D. cntacting联系。根据前文“He pushed the rck, but it std there firmly withut ____6____ even a little.”可知,岩石没有被移动,推断出岩石阻止他的离开。故选A项。
    44、答案:B
    解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:他坐在黑暗洞穴入口处的巨石脚下,回想着他的经历。A. in the heart f在心中;B. at the ft f在脚下;C. in the middle f在中间;D. n the right f在右边。根据后文“the big rck in the muth f the dark cave”可知,洞口的石头是巨大的,推断出他应该是坐在石头的下方。故选B项。
    45、答案:D
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:他已经克服了许多困难,并且坚信他也会克服这个困难。A. cmpeted竞赛;B. debated辩论;C. wrried担心;D. believed相信。根据后文“he said t himself with cnfidence”可知,他自信地自言自语,推断出他是在自我激励,要相信自己。故选D项。
    46、答案:C
    解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:所以他自信地对自己说:“我要从这里出去。”。A. fall apart崩溃;B. make up弥补;C. get ut f出去;D. check ut检查。根据上文“A man was ____3____ t find his way thrugh a dark cave with a light f hpe frm a lantern.”可知,男人在洞穴中寻找出路,推断出男人的意图是走出洞穴。故选C项。
    47、答案:B
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:他鼓励着自己,这增加了他的力量,给了他更多的能量用来推动巨石。A. time时间;B. energy能量;C. space空间;D. advice建议。根据前文“He encuraged himself and it added t his pwer”可知,他的自我鼓励产生了力量,给了他更多的能量推动石块。故选B项。
    48、答案:A
    解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:由于他的努力,巨石慢慢移动,给他让出了道路。A. slwly缓慢地;B. hardly几乎不;C. heavily沉重地;D. frmally正式地。根据前文“The rck mved a little, which encuraged him t wrk harder.”可知,巨石很难移动,慢慢地最终才有了道路。故选A项。
    49、答案:D
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:他自豪地沿着他面前那条明亮而长青的小路走着。A. strategy策略;B. fear恐惧;C. experience经验;D. pride自豪。根据前文“Thanks t all his effrts, ____12____ the rck made way fr him.”可知,男人经过努力终于走出了山洞,推断出他此刻的心情是自豪的。故选D项。
    50、答案:B
    解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:一些人不相信他们可以克服困难选择了放弃,但是那一些人自信地面对困难。A. lk up查阅;B. give up放弃;C. catch up赶上;D. cheer up使振奋。根据连词but可知,设空处的句意和后文“but sme chse t face them with cnfidence.”是转折关系,推断出另一些人面对困难的时候选择放弃。故选B项。
    51、答案:D
    解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:那些放弃的人将不会成功。A. usually通常;B. always经常;C. smetimes有时;D. never绝不。根据后文“Only thse wh face difficulties with cnfidence will find their ways and succeed in life in the end.”可知,只有自信面对困难的人才能成功,推断出放弃的人不会成功。故选D项。
    52、答案:①the②built③t④was named⑤walls⑥smaller⑦and⑧its⑨badly⑩t prtect
    解析:
    53、答案:
    Dear Lisa,
    I am srry t hear that yu are ging thrugh a hard time at the mment. The truth is that a number f students are under stress when entering senir high schl, s there is n need fr yu t feel anxius. Here I’d like t ffer yu sme useful suggestins.
    First f all, try t put yurself int yur parents’ shes, then yu will understand why they expect s much f yu-maybe they wish yu t have a bright future. Secnd, yu culd try cmmunicating yur feelings t yur parents in a friendly way, which will help yu reduce yur stress. Last but nt least, be cnfident abut yurself, and everything will cme ut all right in the end.
    I sincerely hpe my suggestins will be f help t yu, and yu can free yurself frm the stress sn.
    Best wishes,
    Li Hua
    解析:
    54、答案:
    After tw hurs r s, I received the mst amazing phne call in my life. The call was frm anther cleaner called Jerry, wh was wrking at the rubbish statin nearby. He tld me that he accidentally fund the three rings in the tissue when he was srting the rubbish. S immediately, he called the lady managing the cleaning services fr the clinic. The lady tld him my stry and gave him my phne number. He rang me t relieve my anxiety.
    I decided t thank the wnderful persn face t face. I ran t my car in a hurry and drve directly t the rubbish statin near my clinic, where Jerry was waiting fr me. I expressed my greatest thanks t him fr his kindness and I did want t give him sme mney as a gift fr his behavir. Hwever, he refused my reward, saying that it was his duty and respnsibility t give back the lst things t the wners. Deeply mved, I thanked him again. At last, I gt my imprtant rings back.
    解析:本文讲述了三年前,作者得到了一份工作,去一家新诊所工作,在第一天去诊所时,作者按照规定摘下了三枚戒指,却不幸弄丢了戒指。
    高分句型一:He tld me that he accidentally fund the three rings in the tissue when he was srting the rubbish.
    翻译:他告诉我他在给垃圾分类时无意中发现的在纸巾中的这三枚戒指。
    分析:该句中that引导一个宾语从句,作动词tld的宾语,另外when引导一个时间状语从句。
    高分句型二:Hwever,he refused my reward,saying that it was his duty and respnsibility t give back the lss t the wners.
    翻译:然而,他拒绝了我们的酬谢,说把捡到的物品还给失主是他的职责和义务。
    分析:该句中saying that it was his duty and respnsibility t give back the lss t the wners为现在分词短语作状语,其中that引导一个宾语从句。
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