天津市红桥区某中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第二次月考英语试卷 (解析版)

这是一份天津市红桥区某中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第二次月考英语试卷 (解析版)，共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，每题1分，满分30分，完形填空，每题1分，满分10分，补全对话，每题1分，满分5分，完成句子，每题2分，满分20分，任务型阅读，每题1分，满分5分，综合填空，每题1分，满分10分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
考试时间60分钟，满分100
一、单项选择，每题1分，满分30分
1. I’ve been back in ________ UK fr three days, but it feels like ________ century.
A. the; aB. the; theC. a; theD. a; a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我已经回到英国三天了，但是感觉像过了一个世纪。
考查冠词用法。the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指。第一个空，UK是专有名词，前面要加定冠词the；第二个空，century为可数名词，表示泛指“一个世纪”，需用不定冠词a。故选A。
2. —Did yu see ________ when yu walked by the music classrm?
—Yes, I saw ________ cleaning the classrm.
A. anyne; anyneB. anyne; smene
C. smene; anyneD. everyne; smene
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你经过音乐教室的时候看见什么人了吗？——是的，我看见有人在打扫教室。
考查不定代词辨析。anyne某个人，通常用于否定句和疑问句；smene某个人，通常用于肯定句；everyne每个人。根据“Did yu see”可知，第一空应用anyne，答句为肯定句，应用smene。故选B。
3. —The new student lks a bit ______ because he desn’t talk much.
—Dn’t wrry. He’s just shy, nt unfriendly.
A. kindB. strangeC. braveD. funny
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——新学生看起来有点奇怪，因为他话不多。——别担心。他只是害羞，不是不友好。
考查形容词辨析。kind善良的；strange奇怪的；brave勇敢的；funny有趣的。根据“because he desn’t talk much”可知新学生话少，容易让人觉得他有点奇怪。故选B。
4. It tk us three and a half hurs ________ t the tp f Munt Pan.
A. t getB. getC. gtD. getting
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们花了三个半小时才到达盘山顶峰。
考查非谓语动词。t get到达，动词不定式；get到达，动词原形；gt到达，动词过去式；getting到达，动名词或现在分词。根据“It tk us three hurs and a the tp f Munt Pan.”可知，此处为固定句型“It takes/tk sb. sme time t d sth.”，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，因此此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选A。
5. —______, Chinese mbile phnes have imprved greatly.
—I agree. That’s why prducts made in China are mre and mre ppular nw.
A. In generalB. In all
C. After allD. Abve all
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——总的来说，中国手机大大提高了。——我同意。这就是为什么中国制造的产品现在越来越受欢迎。
考查情境交际。In general总的来说、大体上，强调一般情况；In all总共、合计，常用于数量；After all毕竟、终究，用于补充说明理由；Abve all首先、最重要的是，强调最高优先级。结合语境，第一句陈述事实作为“中国手机提高”是“中国产品受欢迎”的缘由，In general最符合此逻辑。故选A。
6. ______ it was raining, we decided t stay indrs.
A. UntilB. AlthughC. AsD. S
【答案】C
【解析】句意：因为天在下雨，我们决定待在室内。
考查连词辨析。Until 直到；Althugh 尽管； As 因为；S 所以。根据句意，下雨是待在室内的原因，因此用表示原因的连词“As”。故选C。
7. —The teacher asked us t ______ ur dream jbs. What’s yurs?
—I want t be a scientist!
A. hear abutB. argue abut
C. dream abutD. write abut
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—— 老师让我们写下我们梦想中的工作。你的是什么？—— 我想成为一名科学家！
考查动词短语辨析。hear abut听说；argue abut争论；dream abut梦想；write abut写关于。根据“The teacher asked us t…ur dream jbs.”以及“I want t be a scientist!”可知，此处是老师布置的任务，应是让学生记录或论述自己的梦想工作，D项符合。故选D。
8. It’s ________ fr my sn t g t schl frm here. It nly takes five minutes n ft.
A. cnvenientB. safeC. interestingD. difficult
【答案】A
【解析】句意：从这里去上学对我儿子来说很方便。步行只需要五分钟。
考查形容词辨析。cnvenient方便的；safe安全的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“It nly takes five minutes n ft.”可知，步行只要五分钟，所以是很方便的。故选A。
9. Make a list f things yu want t buy befre yu g shpping. That will ______ yu a lt f time and mney.
A. giveB. callC. pickD. save
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在你去购物之前，列出你想买的东西清单。那会节省你很多时间和金钱。
考查动词辨析。give给；call打电话；pick捡起；save节省。根据“Make a list f things yu want t buy befre yu g shpping. That will…yu a lt f time and mney.”的句意可知，列出清单的目的是避免冲动购物，从而减少浪费，D项符合。故选D。
10. —Let’s g ______ t play.
—Srry. I dn’t want t g ______.
A. smewhere; anywhereB. anywhere; anywhere
C. smewhere; smewhereD. anywhere; smewhere
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——让我们去某个地方玩吧。——对不起。我什么地方也不想去。
考查副词辨析。smewhere某个地方，用于肯定句；anywhere任何地方，用于否定句或疑问句。第一个空所在句为肯定句，用smewhere，第二个空所在句为否定句，用anywhere。故选A。
11. I wuld be excited t see the pandas in the Wlng Panda Reserve, because it allws peple ________ clser t them.
A. getB. t getC. gettingD. gt
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我很高兴能在卧龙熊猫保护区看到熊猫，因为它可以让人们更接近它们。
考查非谓语动词。get动词原形；t get动词不定式；getting动名词或现在分词；gt动词过去式。allw sb. t d sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，固定短语。故选B。
12. Laura bught this huse ______ because it is clse t the schl.
A. hnestlyB. finallyC. simplyD. recently
【答案】C
【解析】句意：劳拉买这栋房子仅仅是因为它离学校近。
考查副词辨析。hnestly诚实地；finally最终地；simply仅仅；简单地；recently最近地。根据“because it is clse t the schl.”可知，买房的直接原因是离学校近，强调原因简单直接，应用“simply”表示“仅仅”。故选C。
13. I really hpe t ________ her, but I dn’t knw her telephne number.
A. take care fB. lk frward t
C. keep in tuch withD. cme up with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我真地希望和她保持联系，但是我不知道她的电话号码。
考查动词短语辨析。take care f照顾；lk frward t期待；keep in tuch with与……保持联系；cme up with想出。根据“but I dn’t knw her telephne number.”可知，不知道电话号码，暗示空白处需表示保持联系之意。故选C。
14. —Mr Lu tld us an interesting stry yesterday evening.
—It made us ________.
A. laughB. t laughC. laughedD. laughing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——罗先生昨天晚上给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。——它让我们哈哈大笑。
考查非谓语。make sb. d sth“让某人做某事”，故空处用动词原形，即省略t的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
15. —What’s yur neighburhd like?
— _______
A. It’s big and clean.B. It is a park.
C. I like it very much.D. It’s next t my huse.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你住的社区什么样？——又大又干净。
考查情境交际用语。It’s big and clean它又大又干净；It is a park它是一个公园；I like it very much我非常喜欢它；It’s next t my huse它在我家旁边。问题“What’s yur neighburhd like?”用于询问社区或小区的特征或外观。故选A。
16. This mrning I saw ______ nte. It was frm ______ by.
A. a; aB. /; theC. a; anD. /; a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：今天早上我看到一张便条。是一个男孩留的。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“This mrning I saw…nte.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，nte以辅音音素开头，用a；根据“It was frm…by.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，by以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。
17. — What did yu buy fr yur sn at the supermarket?
— I bught ______ because I culdn’t find ______ he likes.
A. smething; anythingB. anything; smething
C. nthing; anythingD. anything; anything
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你在超市给你儿子买了什么？ ——我什么也没买，因为我找不到任何他喜欢的东西。
考查不定代词辨析。smething某物；anything任何东西； nthing没有东西。根据上下文逻辑，由于找不到儿子喜欢的东西，因此什么也没买，故第一个空用“nthing”。在否定句“I culdn’t find”中，故第二个空使用“anything”表示“任何东西”。故选C。
18. —Hell! Is this Mary Brwn’s hme?
—Srry, I’m afraid yu’ve gt the wrng ________.
A. numberB. address
C. nameD. directin
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你好，这是玛丽布朗的家吗？——对不起，恐怕你得到的是一个错误的地址。
考查名词辨析。number号码；address地址；name名字；directin方向。根据“Is this Mary Brwn’s hme?”可知，询问的是地址；故选B。
19. —Hw lucky the by is!
—Yes. He avided ________ himself in the accident.
A. t hurtB. nt t hurtC. nt hurtingD. hurting
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这男孩多幸运啊！——是的，他避免在事故中受伤。
考查非谓语动词。“avid ding sth.”意为“避免做某事”，动词短语，所以排除A和B选项；根据“lucky”可知，他避免伤害自己，C选项错误，故选D。
20. We dn’t allw students t ______ in the exam. They must be hnest.
A. cntinueB. cheatC. explainD. finish
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们不允许学生在考试中作弊，他们必须诚实。A. cntinue继续； B. cheat 作弊； C. explain 解释； D. finish完成；根据They must be hnest他们必须诚实，可知是作弊；故选B
21. Many vlunteers will help t ________ the Tientsin Water Park next Friday.
A. give upB. pick upC. clean upD. take up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：下周五许多志愿者会帮忙打扫天津水上公园。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；pick up捡起；clean up打扫；take up占据。根据“Many vlunteers will help Tientsin Water Park”可知，志愿者会帮忙打扫公园。故选C。
22. The teacher asked me ________ the windws after schl.
A. clseB. t clseC. clsingD. clsed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：老师让我放学后关窗户。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. t d sth.意为“让某人做某事”。故选B。
23. Sally sat ________ Harry and they had lunch face t face.
A. besideB. next t
C. ppsiteD. in frnt f
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Sally坐在Harry的对面，他们面对面地吃了午饭。
考查介词及介词短语辨析。beside在……旁边；next t紧挨着；ppsite在……对面；in frnt f在……前面。根据“they had lunch face t face.”可知，他们面对面吃午饭，因此是在对面。故选C。
24. Listening carefully and taking ntes in class are tw things that must be dne ________ get gd grades in exams.
A. because fB. in rder t
C. s thatD. in rder that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在课堂上认真听讲和做笔记是两件必须做的事情，以便在考试中取得好成绩。
考查目的状语。because f因为，介词短语；in rder t为了，后接动词原形，表示目的；s that为了，后接从句；in rder that为了，后接从句。句中空格后为动词原形get，B项符合。故选B。
25. —________ lcal peple’s life, the gvernment has built a sprts centre.
—Great! There are mre places fr peple t have fun.
A. ImprveB. Imprving
C. T imprvingD. T imprve
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——为了改善当地人民的生活，政府建了一个体育中心。——太好了。有更多的地方让人们玩得开心。
考查非谓语动词。根据“lcal peple’s life, the gvernment has built a sprts centre.”可知，政府修建体育中心的目的是为了改善当地人的生活，空处用不定式作目的状语。故选D。
26. —________ did yu say t ur English teacher?
—I asked her ________ I had passed the exam r nt.
A. Hw; ifB. What; whether
C. What; ifD. Hw; whether
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你对我们英语老师说了什么？——我问她我是否通过了考试。
考查疑问词和宾语从句引导词辨析。Hw怎样；What什么；if是否；whether是否。根据“... did yu say t ur English teacher?”可知，缺少say的宾语，用what；根据“... I had passed the exam r nt.”可知，此处是 nt“是否”的固定搭配。故选B。
27. All the drivers must ________ speed when driving near the crsswalk.
A. testB. checkC. increaseD. reduce
【答案】D
【解析】句意：所有的司机在靠近人行横道时都必须减速。
考查动词辨析。test测试；check检查；increase增加；reduce减少。根据“when driving near the crsswalk”可知，靠近人行横道时要减速。故选D。
28. Are yu ________ when smene lks at yu in ________?
A. surprised; surpriseB. surprise; surprised
C. surprised; surprisedD. surprise; surprise
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当有人惊讶地看着你的时候，你会吃惊么？
考查词义辨析。surprised感到惊讶的，surprise惊讶。surprised通常用来修饰人，所以第一空应用surprised。in surprise惊讶地，固定搭配。故选A。
29. Sme students are s ______ that they ften make mistakes in their hmewrk.
A. carefulB. carelessC. seriusD. smart
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一些学生是如此粗心以至于他们经常在作业中犯错误。
考查形容词辨析。careful细心的；careless粗心的；serius严肃的；smart聪明的。根据“they ften make mistakes in their hmewrk”可知，经常在作业中犯错误，说明这些学生是粗心的。故选B。
30. —Teenagers shuld be allwed t make their wn decisins.
—________ They are nt ld enugh.
A. I dn’t think s.B. I’m afraid s.
C. I culdn’t agree mre.D. I hpe s.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——应该允许青少年自己做决定。——我不这么认为。他们还不够大。
考查情景交际。I dn’t think s.我不这么认为。I’m afraid s.恐怕是这样。I culdn’t agree mre.我完全同意。I hpe s.我希望如此。根据“They are nt ld enugh.”可知，不同意对方的观点，故选A。
二、完形填空，每题1分，满分10分
A passage abut e-payment in China was published in The New Times. The passage says it is surprising that mst Chinese are using smartphnes t ____31____ everything. There are tw reasns why mbile payment is ____32____ spreading in China. First, it’s cnvenient. Secnd, China nly has a shrt histry f using bank cards, s it ____33____ peple mre pen t new technlgy.
After reading the passage, Mary frm America decided t ____34____ mbile payment in Beijing. “T see hw far I culd g in Beijing withut a ____35____, I spent a day nly with my smartphne,” said Mary. “A beautiful day started with a great breakfast. I bught a Jianbing. N cash? It didn’t matter, ____36____ my smartphne did nicely. The shp’s wner shwed me his QR cde（二维码）, and I gave 6 yuan t him.”
“When it came t transprtatin, I ____37____ a car thrugh a taxi-hailing app. There were als bikes almst everywhere. I culd use these ____38____ by scanning (扫描) a QR cde. I have t say that cash is becming a thing f the ____39____,” Mary said.
Anther freigner called Michael Kahlenhauser says, “I live in China and even a week withut using paper mney is ____40____. The West is left behind in terms f mbile payment and I suggest they cpy what’s happening in China.”
31. A. search frB. pay frC. call frD. ask fr
32. A. suddenlyB. directlyC. quicklyD. finally
33. A. makesB. livesC. usesD. stays
34. A. practiseB. learn
C. seeD. experience
35. A. walletB. keyC. watchD. bag
36. A. becauseB. whenC. ifD. althugh
37. A. bughtB. washedC. sawD. rdered
38. A. carsB. busesC. bikesD. taxis
39. A. futureB. presentC. pastD. time
40. A. cmmnB. ppularC. differentD. hard
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A
【语篇解读】本文介绍中国电子支付的普及现象，外国人体验无现金生活的经历及评价。
31. 【解析】句意：这篇文章说，令人惊讶的是，大多数中国人正在使用智能手机来支付一切费用。
search fr搜索；pay fr支付；call fr呼吁；ask fr请求。根据“mst Chinese are using smartphnes ”以及后文提到的移动支付可知，此处指用智能手机支付一切费用，故选B。
32. 【解析】句意：移动支付在中国迅速传播有两个原因。
suddenly突然地；directly直接地；quickly迅速地；finally最终。根据“There are tw reasns why mbile payment in China.”以及后文提到的移动支付方便且中国人对新科技接受度高可知，此处指移动支付在中国迅速传播，故选C。
33. 【解析】句意：第二，中国使用银行卡的历史很短，所以这让人们更容易接受新科技。
makes使；lives居住；uses使用；stays停留。根据“China nly has a shrt histry f using bank cards, s mre pen t new technlgy.”可知，此处指使用银行卡的历史短让人们更容易接受新科技，makes符合，故选A。
34. 【解析】句意：读完这篇文章后，来自美国的玛丽决定在北京体验一下移动支付。
practise练习；learn学习；see看见；experience体验。根据“After reading the passage, Mary frm America decided payment in Beijing.”以及后文玛丽在北京一天只用智能手机的经历可知，此处指玛丽决定体验一下移动支付，故选D。
35. 【解析】句意：为了看看在北京没有钱包我能走多远，我一天只带着智能手机。
wallet钱包；key钥匙；watch手表；bag包。根据“I spent a day nly with my smartphne”以及后文玛丽用智能手机支付可知，此处指没有钱包，故选A。
36. 【解析】句意：没关系，因为我的智能手机可以很好地支付。because因为；when当……时；if如果；althugh虽然。根据“It didn’t matter, smartphne did nicely.”可知，前后是因果关系，应用“because”连接，故选A。
37. 【解析】句意：说到交通，我通过打车软件叫了一辆车。
bught买；washed洗；saw看见；rdered订购。根据“a car thrugh a taxi-hailing app”可知，此处指通过打车软件叫车，故选D。
38. 【解析】句意：我可以通过扫描二维码使用这些自行车。
cars汽车；buses公共汽车；bikes自行车；taxis出租车。根据前文“There were als bikes almst everywhere.”可知，此处指自行车，故选C。
39. 【解析】句意：我不得不说现金正在成为过去的事情。
future未来；present现在；past过去；time时间。根据前文玛丽用智能手机支付以及移动支付的普及可知，此处指现金正在成为过去的事情，故选C。
40. 【解析】句意：我住在中国，甚至一周不使用纸币也很常见。
cmmn常见的；ppular受欢迎的；different不同的；hard困难的。根据“The West is left behind in terms f mbile payment and I suggest they cpy what’s happening in China.”可知，移动支付在中国很普及，所以此处指一周不使用纸币也很常见，故选A。
三、阅读理解，41-45每题2分，46-55每题1分满分20分
A
Sme parents think smartphnes are bad fr students’ health and studies. They hpe their children can keep away frm smartphnes.
Tang Lin, 14, frm Jinan, supprts (支持) parents’ pinins. He uses a dumb phne (老人机) and finds that its functins are enugh fr him. Tang said many students spent much time n games with their smartphnes. He als said, “Students may use smartphnes t listen t music, surf the Internet r d sme ther things. In this way, they may nt wrk hard.”
But Chen Yu,16, frm Beijing, desn’t think s. She thinks that she can’t live withut smartphnes. She said, “I ften use my phne t surf the Internet, chat with my friends and get the latest news. It pens up my eyes.”
Smartphnes have advantages and disadvantages. The key is hw t use smartphnes. It is a test f students’ self-cntrl. Zhang Yan, 13, frm Shanghai, understands the pint well. She said, “I put my phne ut f my sight when I’m studying. I als set a time limit (限制) f abut 20 minutes when I use it. I fllw these rules s the smartphne desn’t affect (影响) my life badly.”
41. ________ think (s) students dn’t need t use smartphnes.
A. Sme teachersB. Tang Lin
C. Chen YuD. Zhang Yan
42. Chen Yu uses her smartphne t ________.
A. play gamesB. d her hmewrk
C. watch mviesD. get the news
43. The underlined wrd “self-cntrl” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 自我肯定B. 自我改进
C. 自我欣赏D. 自我控制
44. Frm the passage, we knw that ________.
A. Zhang Yan desn’t use the smartphne when she is studying
B. Tang Lin spends much time n games n his smartphne
C. sme teachers hpe their children can keep using smartphnes
D. the key is hw many smartphnes there are
45. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. we shuldn’t use smartphnes
B. smartphnes are bad fr students
C. different pinins abut using smartphnes
D. differences between smartphnes and dumb phnes
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了不同人对中学生使用智能手机的看法。
41. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Tang Lin, 14, frm Jinan, supprts (支持) parents’ pinins. He uses a dumb phne (老人机) and finds that its functins are enugh fr him. Tang said many students spent much time n games with their smartphnes. He als said, ‘Students may use smartphnes t listen t music, surf the Internet r d sme ther things. In this way, they may nt wrk hard.’”可知，唐林认为学生不需要使用智能手机。故选B。
42. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“She said, ‘I ften use my phne t surf the Internet, chat with my friends and get the latest news. It pens up my eyes.’”可知，陈雨用她的智能手机获取新闻。故选D。
43. 【解析】词句猜测题。根据“The key is hw t use smartphnes. It is a test f students’ self - cntrl.”以及后文张燕的做法“I put my phne ut f my sight when I’m studying. I als set a time limit (限制) f abut 20 minutes when I use it. I fllw these rules s the smartphne desn’t affect (影响) my life badly.”可知，这里说的是使用智能手机的关键在于学生能否自我控制，所以“self - cntrl”的意思是“自我控制”。故选D。
44. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Zhang Yan, 13, frm Shanghai, understands the pint well. She said, ‘I put my phne ut f my sight when I’m studying.’”可知，张燕学习的时候把手机放在看不见的地方，也就是学习的时候不使用手机。故选A。
45. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了唐林、陈雨、张燕等人对于中学生使用智能手机的不同看法。故选C。
B
Nw many students have mbile phnes. S the use f mbile phnes amng students is a big prblem. Sme middle schls in Australia stp students frm taking mbile phnes t schl. And in China, mst middle schl students can’t take mbile phnes t schl.
S, why shuld we have the rule? Because we want t prtect students’ eyes and make students listen t the teachers carefully. Arund 70% f the middle schl students in Hebei wear glasses. Peple think the gvernment, schls, parents and students can wrk tgether t cut dwn n the number in the future. Wang Jing, the mther f tw schl students, says, “My children like using the mbile phnes very much and it makes their health and schl grades g bad. S I understand why schls d this. I think the rule is great.” Teachers als say that smetimes students may use mbile phnes t play games r cheat in exams.
And f curse schls shuld have sme regulatins n the use f mbile phnes. Fr example, teachers shuld nt ask students t d their hmewrk n mbile phnes. And all schls shuld give public phnes (公用电话) fr talking between parents and students.
46. What percent (百分比) f the middle schl students in Hebei wear glasses accrding t the text?
A. Arund 30%.B. Arund 60%.
C. Arund 70%.D. Arund 90%.
47. What des Wang Jing think f the rule?
A. She likes it.B. She desn’t care abut it.
C. She thinks it’s bring.D. She thinks it’s dangerus.
48. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Why we need the rule.
B. What students d in class.
C. Hw parents feel abut the rule.
D. When the rule helps students’ studies.
49. What des the underlined wrd “regulatins” mean?
A. Rules.B. Games.
C. Cultures.D. Languages.
50. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Mre phnes fr students
B. The apps n mbile phnes
C. N mbile phnes at schl
D. N hmewrk n mbile phnes
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. A 49. A 50. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了学校禁止学生带手机的原因以及学校应该对手机的使用有一些规定。
46. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Arund 70% f the middle schl students in Hebei wear glasses.”可知，河北省大约70%的中学生戴眼镜。故选C。
47. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Wang Jing, the mther f tw schl students, says, ‘My children like using the mbile phnes very much and it makes their health and schl grades g bad. S I understand why schls d this. I think the rule is great.’”可知，王静认为这个规定很好。故选A。
48. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“S, why shuld we have the rule? Because we want t prtect students’ eyes and make students listen t the teachers carefully.”可知，第二段主要讲述了为什么我们需要这个规定。故选A。
49. 【解析】词句猜测题。根据“And f curse schls shuld have sme regulatins n the use f mbile phnes. Fr example, teachers shuld nt ask students t d their hmewrk n mbile phnes.”可知，学校应该对手机的使用有一些规定，例如老师不应该让学生在手机上做作业，由此可推测regulatins意为“规定，规则”，与rules意思相近。故选A。
50. 【解析】最佳标题题。根据文章主要讲述了学校禁止学生带手机的原因以及学校应该对手机的使用有一些规定，可推测文章最好的标题是“N mbile phnes at schl”（学校里没有手机）。故选C。
C
“Internet addictin (瘾)” used t ccur (出现) amng yung peple wh spent t much time watching vides r playing games nline. But tday, an increasing number f the ld are becming victims (受害者).
Accrding t a reprt n the Internet use f China’s elderly peple last year, 38.6% f the peple aged 60 r ver were Internet users. And sme surveyed elderly peple spent at least 10 hurs n the Internet every day.
Phne veruse can lead t the higher risk f many diseases like cervical spndylsis (颈椎病). Besides health prblems, elderly peple’s phne addictin als brings family prblems. Fr example, their adult children ften get upset when they stay up late playing with the phne r shp nline blindly.
Why d ld peple depend heavily n mbile phnes? It’s because they have lts f spare time and they wish t cmmunicate with thers.
Thugh it’s natural fr the elderly t meet their spiritual needs thrugh the smartphne, they shuld limit their time n the Internet and get regular rest at night. Adult children shuld g hme mre ften t talk with their parents and reduce their sense f lneliness and encurage them t d healthy activities.
51. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. The Family PrblemsB. The Sense f Health
C. The Risk f Phne OveruseD. The Elderly’s Internet Addictin
52. What can we learn frm the reprt?
A. An increasing number f the yung peple played games nline.
B. Peple aged 60 r ver were easy t catch diseases.
C. Half f the surveyed peple used the Internet.
D. Sme surveyed elderly peple verused the Internet.
53. What des the writer think f elderly peple’s phne addictin?
A. It des harm t their health.
B. It helps them shp easily.
C. It’s a waste f time and energy.
D. It helps them cmmunicate with their family.
54. In which paragraph can we find the reasn fr elderly peple’s phne addictin?
A. Paragraph 2.B. Paragraph 3.
C. Paragraph 4.D. Paragraph 5.
55. What’s the structure f the text?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】51. D 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了老年人网络成瘾的现象、影响、原因及应对措施。
51. 【解析】最佳标题题。全文围绕老年人网络成瘾展开，先指出如今老年人成为网络成瘾受害者，接着阐述相关报告内容、过度使用手机带来的健康和家庭问题、老年人依赖手机的原因以及应对措施等。所以“老年人的网络成瘾”精准概括主题。故选D。
52. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Accrding t a reprt n the Internet use f China’s elderly peple last year, 38.6% f the peple aged 60 r ver were Internet users. And sme surveyed elderly peple spent at least 10 hurs n the Internet every day.”可知，一些接受调查的老年人每天至少花10个小时上网，即过度使用互联网。故选D。
53. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Phne veruse can lead t the higher risk f many diseases like cervical spndylsis (颈椎病). Besides health prblems, elderly peple’s phne addictin als brings family prblems.”可知，作者认为老年人手机成瘾对他们的健康有害。故选A。
54. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Why d ld peple depend heavily n mbile phnes? It’s because they have lts f spare time and they wish t cmmunicate with thers.”可知，在第四段能找到老年人手机成瘾的原因。故选C。
55. 【解析】篇章结构题。第一段讲如今老年人成为网络成瘾受害者这一现象；第二段讲关于中国老年人互联网使用情况的报告内容；第三段讲老年人过度使用手机带来的健康和家庭问题；第四段讲老年人依赖手机的原因；第五段讲应对措施。所以，本文的结构是“总分总”结构，先提出老年人网络成瘾现象，然后从不同方面阐述相关情况及应对办法。选项A结构图符合。故选A。
四、补全对话，每题1分，满分5分
A: Hi, Lily. Hw d yu like the rules in ur class?
B: ____56____
A: But sme are nt s gd.
B: Which rules d yu think are nt gd?
A: ____57____ That’s t bad.
B: Well, I think mst f the students may waste time playing with their phnes and can’t listen t the teacher carefully in class if they take phnes t schl.
A: Well, there is anther rule I dn’t like. ____58____ I think we shuld have the freedm (自由) t wear any clthes.
B: Maybe yu’re right. But wearing unifrms can shw gd discipline (纪律). And we dn’t need t spend time thinking abut what t wear every weekday.
A: ____59____
B: We shuld fllw the schl rules. They can help us study better in schl.
A: ____60____
A. Oh, I see.
B. OK, let’s fllw them tgether.
C. We can’t take phnes t schl.
D. I think mst f the rules are gd.
E. We als have t keep the classrm clean.
F. We have t wear schl unifrms n weekdays.
G. But smetimes it’s hard fr sme classmates t fllw this rule.
【答案】56. D 57. C 58. F 59. G 60. B
【语篇解读】本文是一段关于班级规则讨论的对话，对话中两人交流了对班级规则的看法。
56. 【解析】根据“Hi, Lily. Hw d yu like the rules in ur class?”可知，设空处是对班级规则的看法，选项D“我认为大多数规则是好的。”符合语境。故选D。
57. 【解析】根据“Which rules d yu think are nt gd?”可知，设空处是说出不好的规则，选项C“我们不能带手机去学校。”符合语境。故选C。
58. 【解析】根据“Well, there is anther rule I dn’t like.”以及“I think we shuld have the freedm (自由) t wear any clthes.”可知，设空处是说出另一条不喜欢的规则，与穿衣服有关，选项F“我们在工作日必须穿校服。”符合语境。故选F。
59. 【解析】根据“We shuld fllw the schl rules. They can help us study better in schl.”可知，设空处是对学校规则的进一步看法，选项G“但有时一些同学很难遵守这条规则。”符合语境。故选G。
60. 【解析】根据“We shuld fllw the schl rules. They can help us study better in schl.”以及“Oh, I see.”可知，设空处是对观点的回应，选项B“好吧，让我们一起来遵守它们。”符合语境。故选B。
五、完成句子，每题2分，满分20分
61. 你已经盯着手机看了好几个小时了。
Well, yu’ve been ______ ______ yur phne fr hurs.
【答案】 ①. staring ②. at
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“盯着”，stare at“盯着”，使用have been ding“现在完成进行时”，强调动作从过去开始并持续到现在。故填staring；at。
62. 除了今天之外，我的假期都很愉快。
______ ______ tday, I’ve had a great hliday.
【答案】 ①. Except ②. fr
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“除了……之外”，对应短语“except fr”，句首首字母大写。故填Except；fr。
63. 屏幕亮着。
The screen was ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. lit ②. up
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“亮着”。light up“亮着”，是固定短语，且句子是一般过去时的被动语态，light需用过去分词形式lit。故填lit；up。
64. 人们系安全带是为了在行车途中保障自身安全。
Peple wear ______ ______ in cars. Peple want t stay safe n the rad.
【答案】 ①. seat ②. belts
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“安全带”，对应的英文是“seat belt”，常用复数形式“seat belts”表示一类物品。故填seat；belts。
65. 我捡起碎片使为了清理烂摊子。
I ______ ______ the pieces in rder t clean up the mess.
【答案】 ①. pick ②. up
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“捡起”，使用pick up；句子描述的是某个动作，结合语境用一般现在时表动作，主语为第一人称I，pick用动词原形。故填pick；up。
66. 我要求他停下来，但他的母亲回答说：“算了吧，他只是个孩子”。
I asked him t stp. Hwever, his mther replied, “________ ________, he’s just a kid.”
【答案】 ①. Cme ②. n
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“算了吧”。cme n“算了吧”，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头，首字母需大写。故填Cme；n。
67. 我的目光落在车厢墙面的标语上：“请保持安静”“禁止食用有异味的食物”“请照看好您的孩子”。
I lked at the signs n the wall. They read “Please be quiet”, “N smelly fd” and “Please ______ ______ yur children”.
【答案】 ①. lk ②. after
【解析】lk after“照顾”，动词短语，此处为祈使句，使用动词原形。故填lk；after。
68. 为了读书我去了一节安静的书车厢。
I went t a quiet area ________ ________ t read.
【答案】 ①. in ②. rder
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“为了”。in rder t“为了”，后接动词原形，表示目的。故填in；rder。
69. 为什么会有人写关于学校的事情？
Why wuld anyne ______ ______ schl?
【答案】 ①. write ②. abut
【解析】根据中文提示可知，要表达“写关于……的事情”，对应的英文短语是“write abut”。“Why wuld anyne”后接动词原形。故填write；abut。
70. 避免在网上上发布个人信息
________ ________ persnal infrmatin nline.
【答案】 ①. Avid ②. psting
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“避免”和“发布”。avid“避免”，此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，所以第一个空填Avid；pst“发布”，avid ding sth.“避免做某事”，固定搭配，所以第二个空填psting。故填Avid；psting。
六、任务型阅读，每题1分，满分5分
Nw mre and mre children are becming verweight (超重的) and less creative because they spend t much time in frnt f the cmputer.
Child Prtective Services in the US asked children t g ut t d sme utdr games and nt t play cmputer games. A reprt says in the US lts f children spend abut 1,000 hurs a year playing cmputer games. Of curse, they are verweight. Sme f them have pr eyesight (视力), and they can’t see things clearly.
Everyne wants t keep healthy. But what can we d t keep healthy? First we shuld keep away frm the cmputer. The dctr says the lnger children play cmputer games, the mre verweight they may becme.
Hey, bys and girls! T keep healthy, stp playing cmputer games and then g ut t take mre exercise! Yu can swim, ride a bike, fly a kite r g jgging. Try any f them. It’s gd fr yur health and yu can make sme new friends!
71. Mre and mre children are becming ______ because they spend t much time in frnt f the cmputer.
72. Child Prtective Services asked children t ______ t d sme utdr games.
73. In the US lts f children spend ______ hurs a year playing cmputer games.
74. The dctr says ______ children play cmputer games, the mre verweight they may becme.
75. It’s gd fr yur health t stp ______.
【答案】71. verweight and less creative 72. g ut 73. abut 1,000 74. the lnger 75. playing cmputer games
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，指出如今很多孩子因长时间玩电脑变得超重、缺乏创造力且视力变差，美国相关机构建议孩子多进行户外活动，医生也强调少玩电脑、多锻炼既有益健康还能结交新朋友。
71. 【解析】根据“Nw mre and mre children are becming verweight (超重的) and less creative because they spend t much time in frnt f the cmputer.”可知，越来越多的孩子因为花太多时间在电脑前而变得超重且缺乏创造力。故填verweight and less creative。
72. 【解析】根据“Child Prtective Services in the US asked children t g ut t d sme utdr games and nt t play cmputer games.”可知，儿童保护服务机构要求孩子们出去做一些户外游戏。故填g ut。
73. 【解析】根据“A reprt says in the US lts f children spend abut 1,000 hurs a year playing cmputer games.”可知，美国很多孩子每年花大约1000小时玩电脑游戏。故填abut 1,000。
74. 【解析】根据“The dctr says the lnger children play cmputer games, the mre verweight they may becme.”可知，医生表示孩子们玩电脑游戏的时间越长，可能变得越超重。故填the lnger。
75. 【解析】根据“T keep healthy, stp playing cmputer games and then g ut t take mre exercise!”可知，停止玩电脑游戏对健康有好处。故填playing cmputer games。
七、综合填空，每题1分，满分10分
I’ve studied in China fr a year and nw it’s the Christmas hliday. I’ve been back in the UK fr three days, but it feels like a c____76____! It’s amazing t see my family. Als, I really lve Christmas and the delicius fd. Hwever, I’ve had sme d____77____ prblems here.
Tday, I wanted t get sme vegetables and meat frm a shp. I decided t ride a shared bike t get there. But it tk f____78____ t find a bike! I finally fund an ld ne. But that 20-minute ride cst me an arm and a leg—mre than 4 punds!
In the shp, I quickly gt everything I needed. I wanted t pay with my s____79____. I asked the shpkeeper t shw the QR cde, but she didn’t understand! Next, I tried t use my digital wallet, but the shp’s p____80____ system didn’t wrk. The shpkeeper tld me t use cash. As I always make digital payments in China, I never carry my wallet. I had t g hme t get sme cash.
When I gt hme, I was s tired that I g____81____ up n cking. I rdered my favurite dishes thrugh an app i____82____, but the delivery was really slw. When my dishes finally arrived 90 minutes later, they were stne-cld! I had t heat them ne by ne in the ____83____. By then, I felt tired and hungry.
Except fr tday, I’ve had a great hliday. Hwever, I’m l____84____ frward t ging back t China. The technlgy there lets me live a mre c____85____ life!
【答案】76. century##entury 77. digital##igital 78. frever##rever 79. smartphne##martphne 80. payment##ayment 81. gave##ave 82. instead##nstead 83. ven##ven 84. lking##king 85. cnvenient##nvenient
【语篇解读】本文是一位在英国留学的学生回国度假期间的日常生活记录。
76. 【解析】句意：我已经回到英国三天了，但感觉就像是一世纪！根据“I’ve been back in the UK fr three days, but it feels like a...”可知，虽然只回来三天，但感觉像是一世纪，century“世纪”，a修饰名词单数，故填century。
77. 【解析】句意：然而，我在这里遇到了一些数字信息系统的问题。根据后文“ride a shared bike”、“shw the QR cde”以及“thrugh an app”可知，是遇到一些数码问题，digital“数码的”，形容词作定语，故填digital。
78. 【解析】句意：但是找一辆自行车花了很长时间！根据“But it find a bike!”可知，找自行车花了很长时间，frever“很久，很长时间”，故填frever。
79. 【解析】句意：我想用我的智能手机支付。根据“I asked the shpkeeper t shw the QR cde”可知，想用智能手机支付，smartphne“智能手机”，此处用单数名词，故填smartphne。
80. 【解析】句意：接下来，我试图使用我的数字钱包，但商店的支付系统不起作用。根据“Next, I tried t use my digital wallet, but the shp’ didn’t wrk.”可知，数字钱包需要支付系统，payment“支付”，此处用名词作定语修饰system，故填payment。
81. 【解析】句意：当我回到家时，我太累了，放弃了做饭。根据“When I gt hme, I was s tired that n cking.”可知，太累了，所以放弃做饭，give up“放弃”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填gave。
82. 【解析】句意：相反我通过一个应用程序订购了我最喜欢的菜，但送货速度真的很慢。根据“I rdered my favurite dishes thrugh an app...”可知，放弃做饭，反而通过一个应用程序订购了我最喜欢的菜，instead“相反”，故填instead。
83. 【解析】句意：当我的菜终于在90分钟后送到时，它们已经凉透了，我不得不一个一个地在烤箱里加热。根据“I had t heat them ne by ne in the...”可知，用烤箱加热，ven“烤箱”，此处用单数名词，故填ven。
84. 【解析】句意：然而，我期待着回到中国。根据“I’ t ging back t China.”可知，期待回到中国，lk frward t“期待”，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填lking。
85. 【解析】句意：那里的科技让我的生活更加便利！根据“The technlgy there lets me live a !”可知，科技让生活更便利，cnvenient“便利的”，形容词作定语，故填cnvenient。