天津市某中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份天津市某中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中 (解析版)英语试卷，文件包含字节精准教育联盟2026届高三下学期4月期中考试英语+答案docx、字节精准教育联盟2026届高三下学期4月期中考试英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分）
一、听力理解
略
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15小题15分）
1. The cmputer is ________ amazing inventin because it has influenced the way we live.
A. anB. /C. theD. a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：计算机是一种惊人的发明，因为它影响了我们的生活方式。
考查冠词用法。an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词；the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。句中名词“inventin”为可数名词单数，表示泛指，且“amazing”以元音音素开头，故用an。故选A。
2. The plice ________ them nt t g ut alne at night.
A. acceptedB. allwedC. warnedD. reprted
【答案】C
【解析】句意：警察警告他们晚上不要独自外出。
考查动词辨析。accepted接受；allwed允许；warned警告；reprted报道。根据“…them nt t g ut alne at night”可知，此处指警察警告他们晚上不要外出。warn sb. nt t d sth.“告诫某人不要做某事”。故选C。
3. The wrkers ______ the ld wall because it was dangerus.
A. put upB. kncked dwn
C. fixed upD. lked after
【答案】B
【解析】句意：工人们拆除了旧墙，因为它很危险。
考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建；kncked dwn拆除；fixed up修理；lked after照顾。根据句中because it was dangerus的提示，说明旧墙存在危险，因此工人们采取了拆除措施。故选B。
4. He desn’t like playing basketball, ______ des his brther.
A. sB. alsC. nrD. either
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他不喜欢打篮球，他的兄弟也不喜欢。
考查连词辨析。s表示“也”用于肯定倒装句；als表示“也”通常用于句中；nr表示“也不”用于否定倒装句；either表示“也”用于否定句但位于句尾。根据前句“desn’t like”的否定结构及后句倒装形式，应选用nr。故选C。
5. Since it was fixed last year, the lightning rd ________ the building frm lightning strikes at least three times.
A. prtectsB. prtected
C. has prtectedD. had prtected
【答案】C
【解析】句意：自从去年被修复以来，这个避雷针已经保护这座建筑免受雷击至少三次了。
考查动词的时态。prtects保护，一般现在时；prtected保护，一般过去时；has prtected已经保护了，现在完成时；had prtected已经保护了，过去完成时。根据“Since it was fixed last year”可知，since引导的时间状语从句表示从过去某时开始持续到现在的动作，主句常用现在完成时，强调对现在的影响或结果。故选C。
6. The students were ________ int tw grups t discuss the prblem.
A. turnedB. dividedC. lkedD. gtten
【答案】B
【解析】句意：学生被分成两个组来讨论这个问题。
考查动词辨析。turned变成、成为；divided分割；lked看；gtten得到、获得。根据“The students tw grups”以及选项可知，应用动词divided，表示被分成两个组。be divided int“被分成……”。故选B。
7. The teacher’s kind wrds ________ my heart with warmth n that cld day.
A. filledB. gaveC. madeD. tk
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在那个寒冷的日子里，老师体贴的话语让我的心中充满了温暖。
考查动词辨析。filled使充满；gave给；made制作；tk拿，带。fill sth. with sth. 表示“用某物填满某物”，符合语境。故选A。
8. Many turists ________ the small twn because f its beautiful envirnment.
A. is drawn tB. are drawn t
C. are draw tD. is draw t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：许多游客被吸引到这个小城镇，因为它的美丽环境。
考查主谓一致和被动语态。此处表示“游客被吸引”，因此需用一般现在时的被动语态结构（be+dne），主语“Many turists”为复数名词，需用复数be动词“are”；“drawn”是draw的过去分词，构成被动语态“be drawn t”（被吸引）。故选B。
9. N matter hw hard it is, I’ll keep ________ until we make it.
A. tryB. tryingC. t tryD. tried
【答案】B
【解析】句意：不管有多难，我都会继续努力，直到我们成功。
考查非谓语。try原形；trying现在分词或动名词；t try动词不定式；tried过去式。固定词组keep ding sth“坚持做某事”。故选B。
10. —Hw lng ________ yu ________ this English magazine?
—Fr tw weeks. I’ll return it t the library tmrrw.
A. have; brrwedB. have; keptC. did; brrwD. d; keep
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这本英语杂志你借了多久了？——两周了。我明天会把它还给图书馆。
考查现在完成时和动词辨析。根据答句“Fr tw weeks.”可知，问句时态是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，所以C、D选项可排除。brrw为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；keep为延续性动词，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。根据答句“Fr tw weeks.”表示一段时间可知，问句中的动词应是延续性动词keep。故选B。
11. Jenny had ________ much wrk t d that she stayed in her ffice all day.
A. tB. suchC. sD. quite
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Jenny有如此多的工作要做，以至于她一整天都待在办公室里。
考查引导的结果状语从句。t太；such这样的；s如此；quite相当。根据“Jenny had…much wrk t d that she stayed in her ffice all day.”可知，此处指有如此多的工作要做，以至于一整天都待在办公室里，“much”前需用“s”修饰，此处用引导的结果状语从句，故选C。
12. The gvernment plans ________ mre nature parks t prtect the lcal wildlife.
A. buildsB. builtC. buildingD. t build
【答案】D
【解析】句意：政府计划建造更多的自然公园来保护当地的野生动物。
考查非谓语动词。plan t d sth“计划做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故选D。
13. This was just a simple stick, but it ________1,000 yuan.
A. paidB. spentC. cstD. tk
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这只是一根简单的棍子，但它价值1000元。
考查动词辨析。paid支付，主语是人；spent花费，主语是人；cst价值，花费，主语是物；tk花费（时间），主语常是it或事物，但用于时间。根据“it”可知，此处指物（a simple stick），表示花费金钱，故用cst。故选C。
14. —Yu can call me ________ yu need help.
—Thanks a lt.
A. afterB. wheneverC. thughD. until
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——无论何时你需要帮助，都可以打电话给我。——非常感谢。
考查连词词义辨析。after在……之后；whenever无论何时；thugh虽然；until直到。根据“yu need help”可知，第一句表示任何时间需要帮助都可以打电话。故选B。
15. —I wn the first prize in the English Cmpetitin.
—________.
A. Gd luckB. That’s all right
C. All rightD. Cngratulatins
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我在英语竞赛中得了一等奖。——祝贺。
考查情景交际。Gd luck祝你好运；That’s all right没关系；All right好的；Cngratulatins祝贺。根据“I wn the first prize in the English Cmpetitin.”可知，对方在比赛中获得了一等奖，对此应祝贺对方。故选D。
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Is it difficult fr yu t get up in the mrning? Are yu ften late fr wrk r schl? Yes? Then a scientist called Mike has a ____16____ bed fr yu. His bed will get yu up in the ____17____! Here is hw it wrks.
The bed is cnnected t a(n) ____18____ clck. First, the alarm clck rings. Yu have a few minutes t wake up. Next, a tape recrder in the bed plays ____19____ music and then a beautiful vice cmes, “Wake up, please.” A few minutes later, lud music cmes frm the tape recrder. At the same time, yu may ____20____ the vice f yur bss. Yur bss shuts ____21____, “Wake up at nce, r yu’ll be late!” If yu dn’t ____22____ after that, yu’ll be srry! A plastic “ft” is in the bed. It kicks yu in the head. Then the bed waits a few mre minutes. What! Yu’re still in bed! Slwly the tp f the bed rises ____23____ and the ft f the bed ges lwer. Finally, yu fall ff the bed and nt the ____24____. Yu are ut f bed and awake!
Mike made his bed because he wanted t take part in a cmpetitin. Mike ____25____ the first prize fr his bed.
16. A. harmfulB. bringC. traditinalD. special
17. A. midnightB. mrningC. eveningD. night
18. A. videB. phne
C. alarmD. keybard
19. A. sftB. sadC. nervusD. angry
20. A. askB. hearC. findD. think
21. A. carefullyB. happilyC. angrilyD. sadly
22. A. lk frB. put ffC. take utD. get up
23. A. higherB. lwerC. deeperD. smaller
24. A. riverB. flr
C. beachD. muntain
25. A. checkedB. typedC. sldD. wn
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述科学家Mike发明了一种特殊的床，这种床可以叫人起床，并且详细介绍了床的工作方式。
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D
16．【解析】句意：那么一位名叫迈克的科学家有一张特殊的床给你。
harmful有害的；bring无聊的；traditinal传统的；special特殊的。根据下文对床的描述可知，这张床是特殊的。故选D。
17．【解析】句意：他的床会让你在早上起床！
midnight半夜；mrning早上；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据上文“Is it difficult fr yu t get up in the mrning?”可知，床会让你在早上起床。故选B。
18．【解析】句意：这张床与一个闹钟相连。
vide视频；phne电话；alarm闹钟；keybard键盘。根据下文“First, the alarm clck rings.”可知，床与一个闹钟相连。故选C。
19．【解析】句意：接下来，床边的录音机播放起轻柔的音乐，随后一个悦耳的声音传来：“请醒醒。”
sft轻柔的；sad悲伤的；nervus紧张的；angry生气的。根据“then a beautiful vice cmes, ‘Wake up, please.’”可知，此处指播放轻柔的音乐。故选A。
20．【解析】句意：同时，你可能会听到老板的声音。
ask问；hear听到；find发现；think认为。根据“the vice f yur bss”可知，此处指听到老板的声音。故选B。
21．【解析】句意：你老板生气地喊道：“马上起床，否则你要迟到了！”
carefully仔细地；happily开心地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地。根据“Wake up at nce, r yu’ll be late!”可知，老板应该是生气地喊道。故选C。
22．【解析】句意：如果你在那之后还不起床，你会后悔的！
lk fr寻找；put ff推迟；take ut取出；get up起床。根据上文“Wake up at nce, r yu’ll be late!”可知，此处指起床。故选D。
23．【解析】句意：慢慢地，床头越来越高，床尾越来越低。
higher更高；lwer更低；deeper更深；smaller更小。根据“the ft f the bed ges lwer”可知，床头越来越高。故选A。
24．【解析】句意：最后，你从床上摔下来，掉到地板上。
river河流；flr地板；beach沙滩；muntain山。根据“Finally, yu fall ff the bed”可知，会掉到地板上。故选B。
25．【解析】句意：迈克的床获得了一等奖。
checked检查；typed打字；sld售卖；wn赢得。根据“the first prize”可知，此处指赢得一等奖。故选D。
四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共15小题15分）
A
①Are yu shy? If yu are, yu are nt alne. In fact, abut 50 percent f peple are shy. Almst 80 percent f peple feel shy at sme pints in their lives. Nw, scientists have sme interesting ideas abut why peple are shy.
②Scientists say 15 t 20 percent f babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter than ther babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. Scientists believe sme shyness is genetic (遗传的).
③Family size may be anther factr (因素). Scientists at Harvard University fund 66 percent f shy children had lder brthers and sisters. These children were ften bullied (欺负) by their brthers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. Hwever, children with n brthers r sisters can be shy t. Grwing up alne, they ften play by themselves. It’s hard fr them t develp scial skills as children frm big families.
④Yu may als be shy because f yur birthplace. In Japan, mst peple are shy. But in Israel (以色列), nly ne third f peple are. In Japan, when peple fail, they blame themselves. In Israel, peple ften blame ther things, such as family, friends, r bad luck.
⑤Fr shy peple, it can be difficult t make friends, speak in class, and even get a gd jb. But scientists say yu can vercme yur shyness. They suggest trying new things and talking with thers mre.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
26. What is the theme f the passage?
A. Happiness.B. Shyness.
C. Lneliness.D. Kindness.
27. ________ peple feel shy at sme pints in their lives.
A. Almst 80 percent f pepleB. Less than 30 percent f peple
C. Fifteen t twenty percent f pepleD. Six percent f peple
28. Scientists give ________ as a suggestin t shy peple.
A. blaming their failure n thersB. trying t find ut why they are shy
C. staying away frm ther shy pepleD. trying new things and talking mre
29. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Mst babies are brn shy.
B. If yu are shy nw, yu will be shy frever.
C. Mst shy children have lder brthers and sisters.
D. Shyness desn’t influence peple’s lives.
30. Which f the fllwing is the structure f the passage? (①=paragraph 1…)
A. B.
C. D.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人们害羞的原因以及克服害羞的方法。
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C
26．【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Are yu shy? ... Nw, scientists have sme interesting ideas abut why peple are shy.”可知，本文的主题是害羞。故选B。
27．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Almst 80 percent f peple feel shy at sme pints in their lives.”可知，几乎80%的人在生活中的某些时刻会感到害羞。故选A。
28．【解析】细节理解题。根据“They suggest trying new things and talking with thers mre.”可知，科学家给害羞的人的建议是尝试新事物并多和别人交流。故选D。
29．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Scientists at Harvard University fund 66 percent f shy children had lder brthers and sisters.”可知，大多数害羞的孩子有哥哥或姐姐。故选C。
30．【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段引出“害羞”这一话题，第②、③、④段分别从遗传、家庭规模、出生地方面介绍害羞的原因，第⑤段讲述如何克服害羞，总体上属于“总—分—总”结构，图C符合文章的结构。故选C。
B
Rbt dgs are smart helpers. They can walk, run, and carry things like real dgs. They are even used t d difficult jbs. Munt Taishan is trying these rbt dgs!
Munt Taishan is a very famus place that lts f peple cme t visit. But with s many visitrs, keeping the muntain clean is a difficult jb. The steep paths (陡峭的路径) make it hard t carry away the litter (垃圾).
The team whse jb was t keep the muntain clean thught that it might be a gd idea t let the rbt dgs d this jb. These rbts can carry 30 t 40 kilgrams f litter and climb the muntain much faster than mst peple. They can wrk fr 4 t 6 hurs after they are recharged (充电).
The rbts are a hit with the visitrs, t. Peple stp t take pictures and are excited t see them. “I see it climbing and even take a pht with it. It’s really eye-catching,” said Wang Yang, a visitr frm Harbin. “It wuld be even mre amazing if it culd carry peple up the muntain in the future.”
The team is still wrking t make the rbt dgs even better. They hpe these rbt helpers will sn be a cmmn sight n Munt Taishan.
31. What can rbt dgs d like real dgs?
A. Swim in the water.B. Walk, run, and carry things.
C. Jump high and talk t peple.D. Sing and dance fr peple.
32. Why is it hard t keep Munt Taishan clean?
A. Because there are t many tall trees.
B. Because there is t much litter n the muntain.
C. Because the paths are steep and there are many visitrs.
D. Because the cleaners are new and they dn’t knw what t d.
33. Hw lng can the rbt dgs wrk after they’re recharged?
A. Fr 2 t 4 hurs.B. Fr 3 t 5 hurs.
C. Fr 4 t 6 hurs.D. Fr 5 t 7 hurs.
34. What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. The rbts are lnely.B. The rbts are friendly.
C. The rbts are useful.D. The rbts are ppular.
35. What can we infer frm the passage abut the future f rbt dgs n Munt Taishan?
A. They will sn be able t carry peple up the muntain.
B. They might becme a usual helper seen n the muntain.
C. Visitrs will sn lse interest in taking pictures with them.
D. They will replace all human wrkers n the muntain.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了泰山景区引入机器狗协助清理陡峭山路上的垃圾，它们能负重、高效工作且深受游客喜爱，未来或将成为常见帮手。
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B
31．【解析】细节理解题。根据“They can walk, run, and carry things like real dgs.” 可知，它们可以像真狗一样行走、奔跑和搬运东西。故选B。
32．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Munt Taishan is a very famus place that lts f peple cme t visit. But with s many visitrs, keeping the muntain clean is a difficult jb. The steep paths make it hard t carry away the litter.” 可知，泰山是许多人游览的著名景点。但游客众多使得保持清洁很困难。陡峭的路径使得运走垃圾变得困难。故选C。
33．【解析】细节理解题。根据“They can wrk fr 4 t 6 hurs after they are recharged.” 可知，它们在充电后可以工作4到6小时。故选C。
34．【解析】词句猜测题。根据“Peple stp t take pictures and are excited t see them.”可知，游客停下来拍照看到机器狗很兴奋。这表明游客非常喜欢这些机器狗，它们很受欢迎。故选D。
35．【解析】推理判断题。根据“The team is still wrking t make the rbt dgs even better. They hpe these rbt helpers will sn be a cmmn sight n Munt Taishan.” 可知，团队仍在努力让机器狗变得更好。他们希望这些机器助手很快能在泰山上成为常见的景象。这意味着会经常看到它们，即它们可能成为山上常见的帮手。故选B。
C
The Gd and Bad f Writing with AI
Last week, ur writing teacher, Mr. Clark, was very angry in class. He held up sme hmewrk and said, “This isn’t yur wrk. I can tell it was written by AI.” He explained that the wrds were perfect, but they had n heart r persnal vice. He was disappinted because we didn’t try t think fr urselves. He warned us that using AI this way wuld nly make ur wn skills weaker. This incident made me and my classmates think a lt. What are the real prs and cns f using AI fr writing?
First, let’s talk abut the gd parts. AI can help us write very fast. It can create a first draft r an utline in secnds. This saves us a lt f time, especially fr schl reprts r simple articles. Als, AI is a great helper fr finding new ideas. When yu dn’t knw what t write next, it can give yu many suggestins and help yu start. Finally, it can check ur wrk. It can find grammar mistakes and help us use better wrds t make ur writing clearer.
Hwever, there are als sme bad parts. The biggest prblem is that AI lacks real feelings. It desn’t have life experiences like we d. S, the writing it prduces can feel empty and smetimes all sunds the same. It cannt truly understand lve, sadness, r jy. Anther prblem is that it might make us lazy thinkers. If we always use AI t write, we might stp thinking hard and practicing ur wn writing skills. Our wn brains need exercise t! Als, AI can smetimes give wrng infrmatin because it desn’t “knw” what is true r false.
In cnclusin, AI is a useful tl, but it is nt a real writer. We shuld use it t help us, nt t replace ur wn thinking and creativity.
36. Why was the writing teacher, Mr. Clark, angry in class?
A. Because the students were talking in class.
B. Because the students did nt hand in their hmewrk n time.
C. Because he fund ut sme students’ hmewrk was written by AI.
D. Because the students cheated n an exam.
37. Accrding t the passage, what is ne benefit f using AI fr writing?
A. It can make students smarter.
B. It can generate a first draft very quickly.
C. It can understand human emtins.
D. It can replace all writing tests.
38. The wrd “prs” in the secnd paragraph is clsest in meaning t:
A. prblemsB. rules
C. ideasD. advantages
39. Which f the fllwing statements abut AI is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. AI can help check grammar mistakes.B. AI desn’t have real feelings.
C. AI never gives wrng infrmatin.D. AI might make us lazy thinkers.
40. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. AI writing technlgy is terrible and shuld nt be used.
B. AI writing technlgy is perfect and can be fully relied upn.
C. AI is a useful tl, but we shuld nt let it replace ur wn thinking.
D. All teachers hate students using AI.
【语篇解读】本文主要探讨了使用AI写作的优点与缺点，最终提出AI是有用工具但不应替代个人思考和创造力的观点。
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C
36．【解析】细节理解题。根据“He held up sme hmewrk and said, ‘This isn’t yur wrk. I can tell it was written by AI.’” 可知，老师生气的原因是发现部分学生的作业由AI完成。故选C。
37．【解析】细节理解题。根据“AI can help us write very fast. It can create a first draft r an utline in secnds.”可知，AI写作的优势之一是快速生成初稿。故选B。
38．【解析】词句猜测题。根据“What are the real prs and cns f using AI fr writing? (使用AI写作真正的优缺点是什么？)” 及“First, let’s talk abut the gd parts. (首先，我们来谈谈好的方面。)”可推知，“prs”与“gd parts”表意相近，意为“优点”，advantages“优点”。故选D。
39．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Als, AI can smetimes give wrng infrmatin because it desn’t ‘knw’ what is true r false.” 可推知，选项“AI 从不提供错误信息”与原文表述矛盾。故选C。
40．【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“In cnclusin, AI is a useful tl, but it is nt a real writer. We shuld use it t help us, nt t replace ur wn thinking and creativity.”，并结合全文可知，文章主要告诉我们AI虽有用，但不应替代个人思考。故选C。
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5小题5分）
A: Hell! Uncle Li!
B: Hell, Bb! ___41___ Yu lk wrried and upset.
A: ___42___ I really need yur help.
B: What d yu mean?
A: ___43___ But nw it becmes mre and mre difficult since I am in Grade Eight. My parents dn’t allw me t play basketball.
B: Maybe yur parents are right. ___44___
A: I see. I d well in all my lessns and I shuld be allwed t d the things that I’m interested in.
B: OK. ___45___ And yu shuld understand them.
A: I knw. Thank yu, Uncle Li.
A. Study must cme first.
B. I’ll talk with yur parents abut the prblem.
C. My parents like me t play basketball.
D. What’s wrng with yu?
E. The prblem is that I lve basketball.
F. I have a prblem.
G. Yu can ask yur parents t buy yu a basketball.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了八年级学生Bb因热爱篮球却被父母禁止而感到烦恼，他向Uncle Li求助，Uncle Li建议他以学习为先，同时答应帮他和父母沟通这一问题。
【答案】41. D 42. F 43. E 44. A 45. B
41．【解析】根据“Yu lk wrried and upset.”可知，你看起来很担忧也很难过，选项D“你怎么了？”符合情景。故选D。
42．【解析】根据“I really need yur help.”可知，我需要你的帮助，选项F“我有一个问题。”符合情景。故选F。
43．【解析】根据“But nw it becmes mre and mre difficult since I am in Grade Eight. My parents dn’t allw me t play basketball.”可知，自从进入八年级，打篮球变得越来越难，父母不允许我打篮球，选项E“问题是我很喜欢篮球。”符合情景。故选E。
44．【解析】根据“Maybe yur parents are right.”可知，或许你的父母是对的，选项A“学习优先。”符合情景。故选A。
45．【解析】根据“I d well in all my lessns and I shuld be allwed t d the things that I’m interested in.”可知，A表明自己功课优秀，应被允许做感兴趣的事，B同意帮忙调解，选项B“我会和你的父母谈论这个问题。”符合情景。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分）
六、词汇填空（每小题0.5分，共5分。每空一词。）
根据所给的中文提示、首字母或所给单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整。
46. Su Bingtian taught ________ (年轻人) that nthing is impssible as lng as yu stick t it.
【答案】yuth
【解析】句意：苏炳添教导年轻人，只要坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。分析句子结构可知，空格处作“taught”的宾语，需要填名词。“yuth”作名词时，表示“年轻人”，符合语境。故填yuth。
47. The teacher ften ________ (质疑) that sme students finish hmewrk n their wn.
【答案】dubts
【解析】句意：老师常常质疑有些学生是独立完成作业的。根据汉语提示可知，dubt“怀疑” ，动词；主语“The teacher”是第三人称单数，且句中“ften”(经常) 表明是一般现在时，因此动词需用第三人称单数形式dubts。故填dubts。
48. This huse is 3 meters in ________ (高度) and 6 meters in length.
【答案】height
【解析】句意：这座房子高3米，长6米。height意为“高度”，名词作宾语，构成“be+数量+in+名词”，表示“有多高”。故填height。
49. He is ne f the ________ (fast) runners in Asia.
【答案】fastest
【解析】句意：他是亚洲跑得最快的跑步者之一。“ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，fast的最高级为fastest。故填fastest。
50. After mnths f effrt, I finally ________ (succeed) in slving all the prblems crrectly.
【答案】succeeded
【解析】句意：经过数月的努力，我终于成功地正确解决了所有问题。succeed“成功”，动词原形，根据“After mnths f effrt”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，succeed的过去式为succeeded。故填succeeded。
51. He is ________ (wide) knwn fr his rle in that famus mvie.
【答案】widely
【解析】句意：他因在那部著名电影中扮演的角色而广为人知。wide“宽的”，为形容词。此处需用副词修饰形容词knwn (知名的)，表示“广泛地知名”，wide的副词形式为widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
52. It’s ________ (pssible) fr me t finish the task within tw days. I need anther tw days.
【答案】impssible
【解析】句意：对我来说，在两天内完成这项任务是不可能的。我还需要另外两天。根据“I need anther tw days”可知，此处指无法在两天内完成，pssible表示“可能的”，其反义词impssible表示“不可能的”，符合语境。故填impssible。
53. Peple can dwnlad the design and make an a________ arm with their wn 3-D printers!
【答案】artificial##rtificial
【解析】句意：人们可以下载设计图，然后用他们自己的3D打印机制作一个假臂！根据语境和首字母提示可知，此处指的是“人造的，人工的”，英文表达为artificial，形容词作定语修饰名词“arm”。故填artificial。
54. My uncle has ________ t teach me hw t fix a bike since I tried t repair my ld ne.
【答案】ffered##ffered
【解析】句意：自从我试图修理我的旧自行车以来，我叔叔就主动提出教我如何修理自行车。根据“since I tried t repair my ld ne”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“主动提出”，英文表达为ffer，动词；由“has”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“has/have+动词的过去分词”，ffer的过去分词是ffered。故填ffered。
55. D________ the failure, his curisity gave future explrers ideas.
【答案】Despite##espite
【解析】句意：尽管失败了，但他的好奇心给未来的探索者们提供了想法。根据首字母提示和“the failure”与“his curisity gave future explrers ideas”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示让步关系，Despite“尽管”符合语境。故填Despite。
七、完成句子（每小题1分，共10分。每空一词。）
56. 这一举动深深地感动了吴家。作为回报，他们决定做同样的事情。
This act deeply mved the Wu family. ________ ________, they decided t d the same thing.
【答案】 ①. In ②. return
【解析】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“作为回报”，in return“作为回报”，介词短语，首字母大写。故填In；return。
57. 这个城市的所有公园和博物馆都免费向公众开放。
All the parks and museums in the city are pen t the public ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. fr ②. free
【解析】由汉语和英语翻译可知，空格处缺少“免费的”的英文。“fr free”意为“免费的”。故填fr；free。
58. 那场音乐会的精彩表演让所有观众都惊叹不已。
The amazing perfrmance at the cncert ________ ________ all the audience.
【答案】 ①. blew ②. away
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语“使惊叹”，对应的短语为“blw away”，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“blw”的过去式是“blew”。故填blew；away。
59. 作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。
As a muntain climber, Arn is used t ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. taking ②. risks
【解析】冒险：take risks；习惯于做某事：be used t ding。故填taking；risks。
60. 2015年，他以9.99秒的成绩创造了历史。
In 2015, he clcked 9.99 secnds and ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. made ②. histry
【解析】根据“In 2015”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。“创造历史”用动词短语make histry。空处动词与“clcked”是并列谓语，make要用过去式的made。故填made；histry。
八、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分）
Tm, Lily, Emma and Olivia are studying in the same class. They are gd friends and they get n well with each ther. They lve spending time tgether, but they als knw hw t respect each ther’s persnal space.
Tm, the turtle, likes t have sme quiet time in his rm, reading his favrite bks. His friends knw when Tm needs this time and wn’t bther him. “Smetimes I feel I’m enjying a beautiful wrld when I’m lst in the bk.” he says.
Lily, the ladybug (瓢虫), lves playing tgether. But she als knws that smetimes her friends need their wn persnal space. When she wants t play, she always asks them first, “Wuld yu like t play with me?” In this way, everyne feels cmfrtable saying yes r n.
Emma is a kind elephant. She likes sharing fd with her friends, but she knws nt everyne likes the fd she shares. Emma usually asks plitely, “Wuld yu like sme f my fd?”
Olivia is a clever wl. She lves listening t her friends’ stries. She knws it’s imprtant t let her friends express themselves. She ften waits fr thers t speak first. If her friend really needs help with their wn prblem, she is glad t say: “I can help ut with that.”
61. The fur friends like ________, but they knw hw t respect each ther’s persnal space.
62. Tm’s friends wn’t ________ when he is lst in the bk.
63. When the ladybug wants t play tgether, she always ________.
64. Olivia knws it’s imprtant t let her friends ________.
65. Cme up with a prper title fr the article with 2 t 5 wrds: ________
【语篇解读】本文讲述了四个好朋友如何在相处中既享受共处时光，又尊重彼此的个人空间。
【答案】61. spending time tgether
62. bther him
63. asks them first
64. express themselves
65. Gd Friends, Persnal Space
61．【解析】根据“They lve spending time tgether, but they als knw hw t respect each ther’s persnal space.”可知，这四个朋友喜欢待在一起，但他们也知道如何尊重彼此的私人空间。like ding sth“喜欢做某事”，故填spending time tgether。
62．【解析】根据“His friends knw when Tm needs this time and wn’t bther him. ‘Smetimes I feel I’m enjying a beautiful wrld when I’m lst in the bk.’ he says.”可知，汤姆的朋友们知道他什么时候需要安静的时间，不会打扰他。故填bther him。
63．【解析】根据“When she wants t play, she always asks them first, ‘Wuld yu like t play with me?’”可知，当瓢虫想一起玩的时候，她总是先问他们：“你愿意和我一起玩吗？”故填asks them first。
64．【解析】根据“She knws it’s imprtant t let her friends express themselves.”可知，奥利维亚知道让她的朋友们表达自己很重要。故填express themselves。
65．【解析】根据文章大意可知，本文主要讲述了四个好朋友之间如何相处，他们喜欢待在一起，但他们也知道如何尊重彼此的私人空间，故填Gd Friends, Persnal Space。
九、综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Meet tw r three friends, walk arund the city, r taste lcal snacks…Nwadays, Citywalk is becming a new f___66___ amng yung peple. It’s a new, relaxing way f traveling.
Peple can take a Citywalk by e___67___ the streets n their wn. They dn’t g t famus shpping centers. I___68___, they g t small shps r restaurants and knw abut the histry and culture f the city.
Nan Xi, a girl frm Qingda, mved t Xi’an several weeks ag. One day, when she went ___69___ t find smething interesting t d n weekends, she knew abut Citywalk. “I think Xi’an is a perfect city fr Citywalk. She walked t___70___ different streets, discvering hidden cafes, beautiful ld buildings, and lcal markets. “I enjyed the sights and visited sme small shps e___71___ that day. What’s mre, the lcal peple gave me a better u___72___ f the cultures and histry in Xi’an,” she said.
Many peple als s___73___ phts and stries frm their Citywalks nline. This helps thers find new p___74___ t visit. S, next time yu have a free day, why nt try a Citywalk? Put n yur cmfrtable shes, grab yur phne, and start yur a____75____! Yu might be surprised by what yu find just arund the crner.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了城市漫步成为了年轻人的一种新时尚。文章介绍他们通过自己探索街道来进行城市漫步，他们去小商店或餐馆，了解城市的历史和文化。
【答案】66. fashin##ashin 67. explring##xplring 68. Instead##nstead 69. ut##ut 70. thrugh##hrugh 71. especially##specially 72. understanding##nderstanding 73. share##hare 74. places##laces 75. adventure##dventure
66．【解析】句意：如今，城市漫步正成为年轻人的一种新时尚。根据 “It’s a new, relaxing way f traveling.” 可知，这是一种新的令人放松的旅行方式，因此是一种新的时尚，fashin “时尚”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词。 故填fashin。
67．【解析】句意：人们可以通过自己探索街道来进行城市漫步。根据 “I..., they g t small shps r restaurants and knw abut the histry and culture f the city.” 可知，他们去小商店或餐馆，了解城市的历史和文化，这是在城市里探索，explre “探索”，by ding sth “通过做某事”，故填explring。
68．【解析】句意：相反，他们去小商店或餐馆，了解城市的历史和文化。前文表示他们不去著名的购物中心，他们去小商店或餐馆，了解城市的历史和文化，与前面相反，用副词instead “相反”，故填Instead。
69．【解析】句意：有一天，当她周末出去找一些有趣的事情做时，她知道了城市漫步。g ut “出去”，故填ut。
70．【解析】句意：她走过不同的街道，发现隐藏的咖啡馆、美丽的老建筑和当地的市场。walk thrugh “走过，穿过”，故填thrugh。
71．【解析】句意：我喜欢那里的风景，特别是那天还参观了一些小商店。此处强调自己还参观了一些小商店，用副词especially “尤其，特别”，故填especially。
72．【解析】句意：更重要的是，当地人让我更好地了解了西安的文化和历史。have a better understanding f “更好地了解”，故填understanding。
73．【解析】句意：许多人还在网上分享他们在城市散步的照片和故事。根据 “phts and stries frm their Citywalks nline” 和首字母s可知，此处表示在网上分享他们的照片，share “分享”，主语many peple是复数形式，谓语用复数形式。故填share。
74．【解析】句意：这有助于其他人找到新的地方参观。根据前文 “She walked streets, discvering hidden cafes, beautiful ld buildings, and lcal markets.” 可知，进行城市漫步是去一些地方参观，place “地方”，此处表示不止一个地方，因此用复数名词。故填places。
75．【解析】句意：穿上舒适的鞋子，拿起手机，开始你的冒险吧！根据 “Peple can take a Citywalk by streets n their wn.” 可知，通过自己探索街道来进行城市漫步，这是在探险，adventure “冒险，探险”，有形容词性物主代词yur修饰，用单数名词。故填adventure。
十、书面表达（共10分）
76. 每个人都有自己独特的价值。我们不必为他人的长处而自卑，而是要发现并专注于自己的独特天赋，通过热情与努力一样能赢得认可与自信。小陈同学在学校的发明创造比赛中获奖，打算发表一篇获奖感言。假设你是小陈，请完成下面这篇演讲稿。
主要内容：1.过去感到自卑，因为个子不高，且不擅长体育，一度怀疑自己的价值。
2. 我对物理学科和发明创造的热爱改变了我：我喜欢发明因为发明可以……(两点原因)
3. 带领小组参加发明创造比赛；通过大家的努力和不断改进最终获得成功。
4. 这次经历使我变得……，并且认识到……
要求：80~100词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：热爱、热情：n. passin
Award Acceptance Speech
Dear teachers and fellw students,
I used t be an insecure by. I was nt
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu all fr recgnizing ur effrts!
【答案】Award Acceptance Speech
Dear teachers and fellw students,
I used t be an insecure by. I was nt tall and nt gd at sprts, s I ften dubted my wn value. Hwever, my lve fr physics and inventin changed me. I lve inventing because it allws me t slve real-life prblems and create smething new.
Recently, I led a team t jin an inventin cmpetitin. Thrugh ur hard wrk and cntinuus imprvements, we finally succeeded. This experience made me mre cnfident, and I realized that everyne has unique value. We shuld fcus n what we lve and never give up.
Thank yu all fr recgnizing ur effrts!