河南省漯河市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份河南省漯河市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（学生版），共9页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1.Hw des Jenny learn English?
A.By reading English bks.
B.By listening t English news.
C.By ging t the English club.
2.Where has Sam been fr his vacatin?
A.Munt Huang.B.The West Lake.C.The Great Wall.
3.What des the man want t knw?
A.He wants t knw wh invented the machine.
B.He wants t knw what the machine was used fr.
C.He wants t knw when the machine was invented.
4.Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined?
A.Planting trees.
B.Caring fr animals.
C.Walking t schl.
5.Why d mre and mre peple start t learn Cnfucius?
A.Schls ask peple t learn Cnfucius.
B.Peple can becme rich by learning Cnfucius.
C.Cnfucius has made a great difference at hme and abrad.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6.When did the man g t Hng Kng?
A.Last year.B.Last mnth.C.Yesterday.
7.What’s the tpic f the meeting?
A.Hw t slve the envirnmental pllutin.
B.Hw t slve high husing prices.
C.Hw t slve the ppulatin prblem.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
8.Wh paid fr Li Lei’s cllege educatin?
A.His teacher.
B.His parents.
C.His grandparents.
9.What will Li Lei d after leaving the cllege?
A.Wrk in a schl.
B.Wrk fr Prject Hpe.
C.Wrk fr hmeless children.
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。
10.What is the special use f this new kind f glves?
A.T keep ur hands warm.B.T make a call.C.T sing a sng.
11.Hw much des a pair f this new kind f glves cst?
A.10 punds.B.100 punds.C.1,000 punds.
12.Hw des this new kind f glves cnnect t ther mbile phnes?
A.By earphne.B.By Bluetth.C.By WiFi.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
13.What des the by want t d?
A.T write an article.
B.T save sme mney.
C.T recycle paper.
14.Which f the fllwing des Janet agree t save the envirnment?
A.Riding a bike.
B.Saving fd.
C.Sharing a car with thers.
15.Hw many ways have they mentined t save the envirnment?
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21.By shwing the example abve, what d we use a mind map t learn abut?
A.Science.B.A language.
C.Gegraphy.D.Drawing pictures.
22.Hw many sub-grups are there in “land transprt”?
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.D.Five.
23.What d the instructins abve mainly shw us?
A.What mind maps are.B.Hw t draw mind maps.
C.What mind maps can d.D.Hw t make mind maps better.
24.What can we learn abut mind maps?
A.Mind maps are usually started with a line.
B.Mind maps shuld be simple, withut any clrs.
C.A mind map is nly used fr language learning.
D.A mind map is a picture with useful infrmatin.
25.What is this passage mst prbably frm?
A.A science bk.B.A travel guide.
C.A schl website.D.A sprts magazine.
B
Peple in ur village lived by planting fruit trees when I was very yung. My grandmther always tk me t the rchard (果园) n the hill. At that time, they had t carry water frm the river at the ft f the hill. Even thugh we wrked s hard, the prductin level f fruit was still lw because f the shrtage f water there.
One day, tw yung men led a grup f wrkers t ur village. They learned abut the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (水渠) and ther prjects began t be built in my village. “Wh are they?” I asked. “They are gd men frm ur gvernment,” my grandma replied.
Shrtly after, I mved t anther city fr my junir high schl. The nly reasn I ever came back t my hmetwn was my grandmther.
One day, my family and I made time t return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every rchard s villagers didn’t have t g up and dwn the hill anymre. The river was nw s clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived hme, my grandma tk ut sme fresh pears and apples. She tld us that after the water cnservatin prject (水利工程) was cmpleted, a plicy was made t encurage mre peple t increase the fruit prductin with clean water in the river.
Thank thse gd men wh have devted themselves t the develpment f ur cuntryside.
Nwadays, peple wrk hard t live in a big city. Hwever, we shuld nt frget ur hmetwns where we are frm.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26.What was it that trubled the villagers mst?
A.They had t much wrk.
B.They culd nly grw fruit trees.
C. It was nt cnvenient t g up the hill.
D.There wasn’t enugh water in the rchard.
27.Which is clsest in meaning t the underlined phrase “devted themselves t”?
A.Prepared much fr.B.Gave mney t.
C.Put much effrt int.D.Lked frward t.
28.What is the right rder f the things that happened accrding t the passage?
①The writer mved t the city fr his junir high schl.
②The villagers had t carry water frm the river t water the trees.
③With the peple’s effrt, the cuntryside changed a lt in many ways.
④In rder t slve the shrtage f water, peple started t build the water cnservatin prject.
A.②①④③B.②④①③
C.①③④②D.①④③②
29.What can we infer frm the passage?
A.The grandmther desn’t like t live in the city.
B.The village is a place f interest fr turists nw.
C.There will be mre fruit prductin in the village.
D.Mre peple like t wrk in the cuntryside nwadays.
30.What can be the best title fr the passage?
A.Hw is a village imprved?B.Wh are the gd men?
C.Why d peple cme back?D.What des a hmetwn mean?
C
Have yu ever dreamed f travelling all the way ver the rainbw? Well, it’s easier than yu think. All yu need t d is bk a plane ticket t Rainbw Muntain in Peru (秘鲁).
Rainbw Muntain, als knwn as Muntain f Seven Clrs, is a beautiful natural wnder. It lies in the Andes in Cusc (库斯科的安第斯山脉). As its name suggests, the muntain has different clrs. It attracts many turists every year.
But why is it in yellw, green, red and purple? The reasn is the ice that cvered the area centuries ag. When it started t melt (融化), the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the grund and turned the earth int the many clrs.
If yu plan yur trip t the muntain, try t g during warmer mnths when there is less rain r snw. Rain r snw makes the climbing mre difficult and the clrs will lk darker. The best time starts in March and lasts fr nine mnths, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the mrning r during evening hurs, either right after sunrise r right befre sunset. A very sunny day will prbably stp yu frm taking nice phts.
T get t Rainbw Muntain, yu shuld first travel t Cusc—a prvince in the suth f Peru. Then yu can take a drive t Qesyun. Frm there yu can start the jurney n ft. It takes abut a tw-r-three-hur walk t the tp. This is really the best way, but the trip is very challenging. Because the muntain sits at a very high altitude abut 5,200 meters abve sea level, bring enugh water and take yur time.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31.Hw des the writer start the passage?
A.By listing a fact.B.By telling a stry.
C.By asking a questin.D.By giving an example.
32.What can we learn abut Rainbw Muntain?
A.It’s a man-made wnder.B.It has seven different clrs.
C.It was cvered by ice in the past.D.It’s the mst visited place f Peru.
33.Which f the fllwing is the best time fr a trip t Rainbw Muntain?
A.At nn f a cld day in December.
B.On the evening f a rainy day in August.
C.On the afternn f a snwy day in January.
D.On the mrning f a sunny day in September.
34.What’s the best structure f the passage?
A.①/②③④/⑤B.①/②③/④/⑤
C.①②/③④/⑤D.①②③/④/⑤
35.What’s the writer’s purpse in writing this passage?
A.T attract peple t Rainbw Muntain fr a trip.
B.T say hw t get t Rainbw Muntain in Cusc.
C.T tell us the best time t travel t Rainbw Muntain.
D.T explain the reasn why it’s called Rainbw Muntain.
D
What wuld yu like fr lunch? Maybe, a battery? ____36____
Rbfd, a prgram led by Dari Flrean frm the Swiss Federal Institute, has been the first try. The prgram plans t create rbts that can be eaten and fds that act like rbts by mixing fd science and rbts in a new way.
Accrding t the scientists, the wings f the drne (无人机) were made frm rice cakes glued tgether by using il and chclate. ____37____ Parts f the drne can be eaten since they meet fd safety standards set up by the United Natins fr emergencies.
Hwever, the main challenge is finding strnger edible (可食用的) materials fr the drne’s wings t prepare fr bad weather and high temperatures. ____38____
Rbfd als develped an edible sensr (传感器) t help examine stmach sickness. ____39____ Unlike ther sensrs, it’s easy fr yur bdy t digest (消化), lwering the risk f leaving any remains inside the bdy.
____40____ There are batteries that yu can fully eat. Sme parts f the battery are made f vitamin B2 and anther natural element (元素) that can be fund in many fruits, including apples. S the new battery can be mre friendly t nature because yu wn’t have t thrw them away like ther batteries.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.As everyne knws, the chclate may melt easily.
B.It can be eaten by the patient t check the cnditins inside.
C.The inventin f Rbfd als helps with envirnmental prtectin.
D.This drne can find missing peple r animals in emergencies and send fd r medicine.
E.Althugh it sunds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develp electrnic things yu can eat.
三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Fr as lng as she can remember, Madisn Checketts has lved the ____41____. When she was ____42____ vacatin with her family t the cast in Califrnia, she culdn’t help but ____43____ all the plastic water bttles littering the sand and cean.
“The beach is ne f my favrite places. ____44____ it full f plastic bttles, I just felt like this needed t change,” Checketts says.
After learning mre abut plastic pllutin and ways t ____45____ it, she designed the Ec-Her, which is a (n) ____46____ kind f water bttle. Peple can ____47____ eat it after finishing the water. Checketts said the bttle felt like candy and ____48____ a bit sweet.
Checketts, the 14-year-ld student, started wrking n the prject in 2021 fr her schl’s science fair (展览会). First, she was ____49____ as ne f the students frm her schl t cmpete in the district science fair. Later, Checketts wn first place in the state fair and then went t a natinal ____50____. In September, Checketts was named ne f 30 finalists in the 2022 Bradcm Masters Cmpetitin. There, she met ther yung inventrs ____51____ design prjects like a remte-cntrlled rbt hand and a ft-cntrlled welcme mat.
In her early research, when Checketts asked ____52____ what she culd d t make the wrld better, she immediately ____53____ reducing plastic pllutin. Plastic prducts, ____54____ water bttles, can nly be used ____55____ and then thrwn away. Americans use plenty f plastic water bttles each year. They ften end up in the cean after being thrwn away, where mre than 5.25 trillin pieces f plastic trash are flating (漂浮) in the cean.
B.parkC.beachD.palace
B.frC.nD.with
B.nticeC.sellD.tuch
B.LkingC.WatchingD.Meeting
B.teachC.smellD.take
B.brightC.unusualD.similar
B.reallyC.mainlyD.heavily
B.feltC.listenedD.sunded
B.chsenC.leftD.fund
B.pllutinC.cmpanyD.cmpetitin
B.whC.whereD.thse
B.herC.herselfD.hers
utB.talked tC.thught abutD.heard abut
fB.the same asC.such fD.such as
B.nceC.alneD.just
四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Why was the study rm f intellectuals (文人) called wen fang in ancient China? Because the writing brush, ink, paper and inkstne (砚台) are used in the study rm. They are ____56____ the “Fur Treasures f the Study” r wen fang si ba in Chinese.
The writing brushes are ____57____ made f animal hair. Rabbit hair was the ____58____ t be used. Accrding t recrds, the ancient Chinese als used human hair t make brushes.
Ink is a black material used in calligraphy (书法) and ____59____. It was brn ____60____ than the writing brush. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, ink-making technlgy became mre and mre develped, and Huizhu became the ____61____ ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty.
Paper making was invented in the Western Han Dynasty and imprved ____62____ Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the Sng Dynasty, mre and mre ____63____ f paper appeared. The mst famus ne is Xuan paper. Xuan paper is thin but tugh, and desn’t change clr ____64____. S, it’s knwn as the “thusand-year-ld paper”.
The inkstne is generally made f stnes. In the Qing Dynasty, peple carved (雕刻) sme patterns n it. Since then, the inkstne has nt nly been practical, but als had the ____65____ f cllectin and appreciatin (欣赏).
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
That’s the number f plants inside my huse. Huseplants lk gd and can help keep peple in gd mds. Many peple als believe indr plants can help clean the air. But d they? Peple are trying t find ____66____ the truth abut huseplants.
The idea started in the 1980s when a NASA scientist started reprting n huseplants. He was testing plants’ ability t get rid f pllutants in the air.
Accrding t ____67____ scientist, plants seemed t be a “prmising, ecnmical slutin t indr air pllutin”. But ____68____ was just ne prblem: he was in a lab.
Recently, a prfessr ____69____ reviewed the results frm nearly 200 experiments, fund it wuld take ver 100 plants per square metre t clean the air. Thusands f plants wuld be needed in a single apartment t d the jb. I can’t fit that many plants in my place! S my fur huseplants dn’t give me clearer air, ____70____ I still enjy them.
五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Zhang Lin. Lng time n see. ___71___?
B: I studied fr an English test n my vacatin.
A: ___72___?
B: I studied by reading the textbk. Hw was yur vacatin, Jack?
A: It was wnderful. Tm, Tny and I spent the whle hliday helping thers in a disabled children’s hme.
B: Did yu d anything fr them?
A: ___73___. We did a lt f things, such as feeding disabled children, telling stries t them and cleaning rms fr them.
B: Have yu learned anything?
A: Yes, I have learned a lt frm it. Thugh I had n time t travel, I still feel very happy.
B: ___74___?
A: We’ll g there this winter hliday again. Wuld yu like t jin us?
B: ___75___. Helping thers can make us happy.
六、书面表达（20分）
76.黄河是中华民族的母亲河，习近平总书记指出，保护黄河是事关中华民族伟大复兴的千秋大计。你们学校将举行保护黄河英语演讲比赛，你将代表你们班参加比赛。请你根据以下提示内容写一份演讲稿，介绍一下黄河并倡导大家共护母亲河。
提示：1. Please simply intrduce the Yellw River.
2. What kind f situatin f the Yellw River is facing?
3. What can we d t prtect the Yellw River?
写作要求：1. 需包含上述要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3. 词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Hi, everyne. It’s my great hnr t _____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr yur listening.Learning new wrds
Cmmn mistakes
·Remember wrds yu dn’t need.
·Remember wrds yu dn’t knw hw t ___16___.
Sme ways
·Learn wrds that are very ___17___ t yu.
·Learn hw t use them ___18___.
·Make mre than tw ___19___ with each new wrd.
·Use wrds in yur ___20___.
paint by ne call later usual type easy value natin