河南省漯河市临颍县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末学业质量检测英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份河南省漯河市临颍县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末学业质量检测英语试卷（学生版），共8页。试卷主要包含了请将各题答案填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分 略)
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Like Chinese, there are many idims (习语) in English. If we can use the English idims flexibly (灵活地), we can express urselves better. At the same time, we can make ur expressins mre clrful. Hw d we use the English idims? Here are sme examples.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1.What des the idim “Get yur act tgether” mean?
A.Yu need t be mre creative.
B.Yu shuld make mre friends.
C.Yu have t d mre exercise.
D.Yu need t imprve yur behavir/wrk.
2.Which idim can yu use t make smene cheer up when he is sad?
A.Break a leg.B.Pull yurself tgether.
C.Get yur act tgether.D.I’m feeling under the weather.
3.In which f the fllwing situatins can we use the idim “I’m feeling under the weather.”?
A.Tm failed in the English test.
B.Mary had a terrible cld last week.
C.Paul felt s upset abut his brther’s wrds.
D.Peter is ging t take part in a singing cmpetitin.
4.Mary heard Tm wuld have a big shw tnight. She said t him, “Break a leg!” What des she mean?
A.Gd luck.B.Calm dwn.
C.I’m nt feeling well.D.Imprve yur wrk.
5.In which part f a newspaper can we read the text?
A.Health.B.Culture.
C.Science.D.Technlgy.
B
Yunb is a gd by. One day, Yunb and his mther went t the park. After having a walk, just as they were abut t g hme, Mm nticed that he was unhappy, s she asked him why. “Lk ver there!” He pinted t the rubbish nt far away. Mm lked at the lawn (草坪) and fund a lt f rubbish that was lying there. They walked ver, picked up the rubbish carefully and put it in the bin. Lking at the clean park, they went hme happily.
The next day, Yunb came t the park again. T his surprise, he fund rubbish in the park again.
Yunb realized he shuld d smething t keep the park clean. He returned hme and fund a large piece f bard and drew the blue sky, the white cluds and the green grass n it. At the tp f the painting, he wrte a sign in red. It said, “It’s everyne’s duty t prtect the envirnment.” Then he returned t the park with the bard and put it at the entrance (入口) f the park. Yunb tld peple abut his bad experience yesterday. Hearing his wrds, peple helped clean up the park. The park was clean and tidy.
Yunb tk pride in himself, because he culd d smething fr the envirnment. At the same time, he als felt the pwer f peple. “Many hands make light wrk,” Yunb thught t himself. “If I call n mre peple t jin us, the envirnment will becme better and better.”
Frm then n, he has been wrking hard twards this gal t make the envirnment better.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6.What did Yunb and his mther d when they saw the rubbish n the lawn at first?
A.They picked up the rubbish and put it in the bin.
B.They just sat there and felt sad abut it.
C.They said nthing and went hme directly.
D.They called the park keeper t clean it up.
7.What did Yunb draw n the large piece f bard?
A.A big tree and sme little birds.
B.A picture f himself cleaning the park.
C.Sme beautiful flwers and clrful ballns.
D.The blue sky, the white cluds and the green grass.
8.Where did Yunb put the bard with the sign?
A.In the middle f the park.B.At the exit f the park.
C.At the entrance f the park.D.Beside the rubbish bin in the park.
9.Why did Yunb take pride in himself?
A.Because he culd draw very well.
B.Because he fund a large piece f bard.
C.Because he went t the park with his mther.
D.Because he culd d smething fr the envirnment.
10.What is the writer’s purpse f writing this text?
A.T make us knw abut Yunb.
B.T tell us abut Yunb’s experience.
C.T explain t us hw t make light wrk.
D.T encurage us t help prtect the envirnment.
C
Inventins have played an imprtant rle in shaping the wrld we live in tday. Frm the wheel t the Internet, these inventins have changed the way we live, wrk and cmmunicate. Let’s lk back at sme f the mst imprtant inventins in human histry and their influence n sciety.
The wheel was invented thusands f years ag. It has been a gd tl in transprtatin, farming, and manufacturing (制造业). It cmpletely changed the way that gds were transprted and traded. That made it easier and faster t mve frm ne place t anther.
Anther imprtant inventin was the printing press, which was invented by Jhannes Gutenberg in the 15th century. The printing press made it pssible t prduce plenty f bks.
The steam engine (蒸汽机) is anther imprtant inventin that changed the wrld. Originally invented by Thmas Newcmen in the early 18th century, it was later imprved and ppularized by James Watt. The inventin made it pssible fr machines t be pwered (给……提供动力) by steam, rather than water r animals. This led t the develpment f new industries such as irn (铁) prductin and transprtatin.
The telephne is perhaps ne f the mst imprtant inventins f all time. Alexander Graham Bell’s inventin in 1876 changed the way that peple cmmunicate with each ther. It allwed peple t talk t each ther ver lng distances. It has becme an imprtant tl fr businesses, gvernments, and individuals alike.
The Internet is perhaps the mst transfrmative (变革的) inventin f ur time. The Wrld Wide Web was created by Tim Berners Lee in the 1980s, and it has changed the way that we get infrmatin, cnnect with thers, and the way we run a business.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11.Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 2?
A.By giving the inventr f the wheel.
B.By listing the advantages f the wheel.
C.By telling the way f prducing the wheel.
D.By intrducing the develpment f the wheel.
12.What is used t pwer the steam engine?
A.Steam.B.Water.C.Air.D.Irn.
13.What des the underlined phrase “the printing press” mean?
A.A kind f machine that can print paper bks.
B.A kind f machine that can help peple cmmunicate with thers.
C.A kind f machine that can transprt things frm ne place t anther.
D.A kind f machine that can change peple’s way f getting infrmatin.
14.Wh invented the telephne?
A.James Watt.B.Tim Berners Lee.
C.Jhannes Gutenberg.D.Alexander Graham Bell.
15.Which was invented the latest?
A.The wheel.B.The Internet.
C.The telephne.D.The steam engine.
D
The ppulatin f the wrld keeps increasing, but in sme areas the ppulatin is falling. This is true in Eurpe and especially in Eastern Eurpe. ____16____ Russia’s ppulatin culd fall by 1/3 by the year 2050! And in Pland the ppulatin is als ging dwn because peple are leaving t wrk in ther cuntries.
____17____ All ver Eurpe peple, especially educated wmen, have a different attitude (态度) t children than their parents. “I have ne child and she is enugh fr me,” said Galina, a dctr frm Mscw. “My husband and I bth wrk full-time. We can’t imagine having mre than ne child.”
Many wmen decide t have children later in life r nt t have children at all. “I dn’t want t have any children until I have wrked fr at least 10 years,” said 19-year-ld student Hana Markva. ____18____
____19____ A lt f peple, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad. Pland jined the Eurpean Unin in 2004 and since then mre than half a millin peple have mved t Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even s, the ppulatin f thse cuntries and many ther cuntries in West Eurpe is als ging dwn.
____20____ In France, wmen nw receive nearly $1,000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child. Austrian (奥地利的) wmen receive $700 a mnth fr three years when they have their first child.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.One f the main reasns is a change f lifestyle.
B.In Pland, the ppulatin is ging dwn fr a different reasn.
C.Her pinin is typical amng wmen aged 18-24 years ld in Eurpe.
D.Many gvernments are nw encuraging peple t have larger families.
E.In Russia, the ppulatin is ging dwn by abut 100 peple every hur.
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Zheng He was a famus Chinese explrer. In 1405, he set ff frm ____21____ n the first f seven great sailings. This was ____22____ a century befre Christpher Clumbus’s (克里斯托弗·哥伦布) first jurney f discvery t America. His travels were s ____23____ that they’re still studied tday.
The Yngle Emperr f the Ming Dynasty rdered Zheng t visit and ____24____ the lands utside China. His task was t develp relatins and ____25____ trade rutes (路线) with freign cuntries. In a few years, he built a great fleet (舰队) f ships. They were ____26____ enugh t carry 25,000 peple as well as plenty f gds.
Frm 1405 t 1433, Zheng went n seven trips and ____27____ Sutheast Asia, the Middle East and even the east cast f Africa. Each trip lasted 2—4 years ____28____ it’s believed he sailed mre than 50,000 kilmeters during the years f his travels. Zheng He ____29____ a fleet with 28,000 men and ver 300 ships. On these trips he tk many Chinese gds like silk and medicine. He sent ____30____ t freign kings r sld fr lcal gds. He returned frm each trip ___31___ bats full f expensive things, freign guests and strange animals.
Besides develping trade, the vyages als ____32____ the exchange f cultures and technlgies. They helped the ___33___ f thse cuntries and areas.
Zheng died during his last sailing. ____34____, his sailings were such a huge achievement. S peple still remember him as a(n) ____35____ in pening up cultural cmmunicatin between peples arund the wrld.
Zheng He is great. We respect him and we are prud f him.
B.IndiaC.ChinaD.Australia
B.hardlyC.prbablyD.immediately
B.unpleasantC.impssibleD.excessive
B.explreC.wundD.punish
upB.set upC.pick upD.cheer up
B.smallC.specialD.different
B.createdC.reachedD.praised
B.rC.butD.and
B.fixedC.guardedD.remained
B.yuC.himD.them
B.fC.frD.with
B.cmparedC.suppsedD.encuraged
B.imaginatinC.develpmentD.disagreement
B.AnywayC.InsteadD.Besides
B.pineerC.visitrD.engineer
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Only if we pen ur eyes t see them, is the wrld full f wnders. The final list f the New Seven Wnders f Nature ____36____ came ut. Let’s take a lk at sme f them.
◆The Amazn Rainfrest
The Amazn Rainfrest runs acrss eight different ____37____ . It is the largest rainfrest in the wrld. A single hectare (10,000 m2) f Amazn rainfrest has abut 900 tns f living plants, ____38____ mre than 750 types f trees and 1,500 ther plants. Peple described it as the “Lungs f ur planet”. This is because its plants keep ____39____ CO2 int O2.Abut 20 percent f the Earth’s O2 is ____40____ by the Amazn rainfrest.
◆Kmd Natinal Park, Indnesia
The park is hme t the endangered Kmd dragn, which can be as lng as three meters and ____41____ ver 70 kg. The park als includes ne f the ____42____ richest sea envirnments. It’s nt strange that ne f the mst ____43____ turist activities in the park is scuba diving (戴水肺潜水).
◆Table Muntain, Suth Africa
Frm ____44____ name, yu can tell that the muntain must lk like a big table. Peple say that it’s as if the gds themselves put this muntain int place, ____45____ they culd drink and eat n it. The gds even have tableclth (台布)—the clud ver the tp f the muntain.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Wherever China’s natinal flag is raised, there is the pride f the Chinese peple. Between June 3 and 4, 2024, the Chang’e 6 lunar prbe (探测航天器) shwed ur natinal flag n the mn’s far side (月球背面). This ____46____ the first flag f any cuntry t fly there!
The flag is made ____47____ Xuanwu rck, but it’s nt heavy. It’s just a little heavier ____48____ fur table tennis balls. It culd last ver 10,000 years n the mn, because it can stand up t heat, cld and is hard ____49____ break.
The Chang’e 6 als gt the first lunar rcks frm the far side f the mn, making a mark ____50____ lks like the Chinese character (汉字) “zhng”. On June 25th, the Chang’e 6 prbe returned t the Earth, carrying the rcks.
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Ben. Hw is everything ging with yu?
B: Hell, Ann. It’s nt bad.
A: Yu lk tired. ________51________?
B: I will take part in an English speech cntest next mnth.
A: what’s the prblem?
B: My spken English is a little pr. I knw yu’re really gd at it. ________52________?
A: With pleasure. Yu can listen t English news and read it ut lud every mrning.
B: Can I imprve my prnunciatin by ding that?
A: ________53________. My prnunciatin gets much better this way.
B: Oh, I see. Anything else?
A: Yes. I think yu shuld speak English mre bth in class and after class.
B: ________54________. But I’m afraid f making sme mistakes.
A: Dn’t be afraid t make mistakes. Yu can learn frm the mistakes.
B: Sunds like a gd idea. Thank yu!
A: ________55________.
六、书面表达(20分)
56.近年来，中国以令世界瞩目的速度快速发展。这不仅表现在国家经济的腾飞上，还体现在人民生活水平的提高上。假如你是李平，你校英文报举办以“The changes in my hmetwn”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下写作要点提示，写一篇英语短文介绍你家乡的变化，赞美祖国。
写作要点：
1)过去：
生活：贫困，房屋破旧，交通不便
环境：污染严重，垃圾遍地
旅游：游客很少
2)现在：
生活：富足，住房宽敞明亮，交通快捷、便利
环境：山更绿了，水更清了，天更蓝了
旅游：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客
写作要求：
1)文中须包含上面提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：高铁high-speed railway
The changes in my hmetwn
With the great develpment f China, life in my hmetwn has imprved greatly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Idims
Meanings
Using situatins
Get yur act tgether.
Yu need t imprve yur behavir/wrk.
This might be smething yur teacher says t yu if yu scred badly in an exam r if yu made mistakes in class.
Pull yurself tgether.
Cheer up/Calm dwn.
Yu can use this t cmfrt smene wh is upset because f smething imprtant.
I’m feeling under the weather.
I’m sick.
If yur English teacher asks yu why yu haven’t dne yur hmewrk, maybe he r she can frgive (原谅) yu if yu say this.
Break a leg
Gd luck.
If smene says this t yu, they are just wishing yu luck. It’s mst ften used fr peple wishing success t actrs and actresses befre they perfrm n the stage.
turn it cuntry weigh final including ppular s prduce wrld