河南省天立教育2025-2026学年高三上学期12月期中英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份河南省天立教育2025-2026学年高三上学期12月期中英语试卷（学生版），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether rck, pp, flk, jazz, r EDM is yur cup f tea, ne f these festivals is bund t attract yu.
Cachella Valley Music and Arts Festival
Since first taking place in 1999, the Cachella Valley Music and Arts Festival has becme ne f the USA’s mst ppular events. Alngside attracting majr acts such as Rage Against the Machine, Jay Z, and Kesha, Cachella is als knwn fr its huge cntemprary art facilities.
Glastnbury Festival
It’s cme t be knwn as ne f the mst musically diverse festivals arund, with perfrmances frm idls (偶像) including Stevie Wnder and David Bwie t lesser-knwn acts just waiting t be discvered. It has als been the subject f a number f dcumentaries — firstly, Niclas Reg and Peter Neal’s Glastnbury Fayre in 1971 and mst recently in Julien Temple’s 2006 film Glastnbury.
Rskilde Festival
Denmark’s Rskilde Festival, held each year since 1971, is ne f the wrld’s lngest-running festivals, and tday is an eight-day lng musical extravaganza (盛会) attracting ver 100, 000 attendants each year. Featuring arund 175 music acts acrss eight stages, Rskilde Festival has welcmed big names like Bb Marley, Metallica, and The Rlling Stnes ver the curse f its histry.
Newprt Flk Festival
During its early years, the festival is credited with intrducing several then — rising stars f the flk scene t a wider audience including Jan Baez, Bb Dylan, and Jse Felician. In 1965, Newprt Flk Festival made histry as the site f Dylan’s disputable chice t “g electric” — a decisin which resulted in a chrus f bs (喝倒彩) frm flk purists amng the festival crwd.
1. What is a special feature f Glastnbury Festival?
A. It lasts the lngest time.B. It features lesser-knwn acts.
C. It is the mst famus music festival.D. It is the theme f many dcumentaries.
2. Which festival went dwn in histry fr an artist’s debatable chice?
A. Cachella Valley Music and Arts Festival.B. Glastnbury Festival.
C. Newprt Flk Festival.D. Rskilde Festival.
3. What d the fur music festivals have in cmmn?
A. They take place every ther year.B. They welcme famus stars.
C. They attract millins f attendants.D. They are ppular amng cmpsers.
B
It’s unusual t read nvels abut wmen taking an active rle in the resistance during Wrld War Ⅱ, especially thse f Dutch wmen, wh were expected t keep the hme fires burning and let the men get n with the fighting. S, I was intrigued when discvering many Dutch female fighters wh risked their lives fr their cuntry in wartime.
My bk, The Girl with the Red Hair, is based n the true stry f Hannie Schaft, the mst famus f thse brave wmen. T the Dutch, Hannie was an icn f resistance during Wrld War Ⅱ, and arund the cuntry there are schls and streets named after her.
At the start f the war, Hannie was a law student at the University f Amsterdam, but her studies were disrupted by the German ccupatin f the Netherlands. On May 14th, 1940, a German bmbing raid almst destryed Rtterdam, frcing thusands t flee the burning city. As the Nazis began targeting Jews, Hannie decided t act. Whether it was sheltering Jews r transprting tp-secret infrmatin in her saddlebags, setting fire t military facilities r shting Nazi fficers, the breathtaking curage she demnstrated was unprecedented. Hannie was prepared t take n any assignment in her quest fr justice.
Hannie’s stry ends tragically. It was Hannie’s great misfrtune t be arrested nly weeks befre the end f the war. Thugh this black-haired girl refused t talk under questining, her red hair rts gave her identity away. One cld spring mrning, Hannie was taken frm her cell and marched t a pint, where ne f the Nazi sldiers tk aim. But his first sht nly grazed her ear. She said, “Idit! I sht better than yu.” The secnd bullet tk her life.
It has been a humbling experience writing this bk abut Hannie Schaft. Althugh my bk is a wrk f fictin, I hpe I’ve dne justice t this incredible and inspiring wman. Cme and discver mre abut my new nvel, the secnd in The Dutch Girl series, called The Girl with the Red Hair.
4. What d we knw abut the Dutch wmen frm the first paragraph?
A. Few wmen tk part in Wrld War Ⅱ.
B. Wmen’s cntributins were rarely recrded.
C. There existed steretypical perceptin f wmen.
D. Wmen’s stries were vershadwed by men's herism.
5. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Hannie’s peaceful life befre the war.
B. Challenges Hannie faced in her educatin.
C. Hannie’s curageus resistance activities.
D. Destructin caused by the German bmbing.
6. What d the underlined wrds “nly grazed” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Barely tuched.B. Partially deafened.C. Deeply wunded.D. Cmpletely missed.
7. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T recrd the wartime histry.B. T reflect n a writing experience.
C. T intrduce a patritic wman.D. T share a real-life-inspired fictin.
C
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been in the news a lt lately. And accrding t a recent reprt frm the McKinsey Glbal Institute, rughly half f tday’s wrk activities culd be autmated (自动的) by 2055. Culd “teaching” be n that list?
Cmputers are capable f levels f calculatins we culd nly dream f achieving with ur minds alne. But when a human teacher can cnnect t a student by having “been there”, thrugh heartfelt listening, they can inspire their students t learn, create, and excel. Even AI with advanced technlgy can’t d this.
S, chances are gd that yur jb is safe fr the near future. But it is ging t change, and AI is ging t be a part f educatin. Hpefully, rbts will be jining us quite sn... as teaching assistants.
Recently, a Gergia Tech prfessr built an AI teaching assistant fr his classrm, which allwed him t mre effectively manage ver 400 students all ver the wrld. His AI tends t answer mre rutine questins, freeing him t d ther imprtant tasks.
A variety f rbts are als being used in Suth Krea and Japan as a resurce t supplement (补充) language learning. Students can g thrugh any variety f cnversatinal practices, and the AI can mnitr mistakes in usage and prnunciatin. In fact, research shws that these prgrams can help reslve (解决) issues like shyness, cnfidence, and frustratin that can arise when practicing repetitively with a teacher: A rbt will nt get tired, n matter hw many mistakes a child makes.
Surprisingly, the West is much mre hesitant (犹豫不决) abut embracing the integratin (融合，整合) f rbts and AI in ur classrms, but the tides are quickly turning. Shuld yu start packing up yur desk? Abslutely nt. The bttm line is that these technlgies wrk best when paired with an active human teacher. But it certainly culd make yur jb easier and mre efficient. In the future, Rbts will be teachers’ gd friends.
8. The authr’s attitude twards human teachers’ future can be described as
A. wrriedB. ptimisticC. dubtfulD. cnfused
9. What des the authr want t shw by giving the example f Gergia Tech prfessr?
A. AI will cntrl future teaching.B. AI will make n big difference.
C. AI will d mre difficult jbs.D. AI will greatly help teachers.
10. In what way des a rbt d better than a human teacher?
A. Being patient.B. Being creative.
C. The ability t inspire.D. The ability t cmmunicate.
11. What is the authr’s final cnclusin abut future teaching?
A. Rbts will play a leading rle.B. Teachers will be replaced by rbts.
C. Rbts will be teachers’ gd friends.D. Teachers will teach withut leaving hme.
D
When we think abut high schl’s lasting impact, we ften fcus n grade pint averages, extracurricular activities, and clse friendships. But accrding t a new study, the influence f high schl stretches far beynd the teenage years and int ur very bdies.
The study tracked a natinally representative sample f individuals wh were high schl sphmres (二年级的) and senirs in 1980. Researchers fllwed these participants int their early 50s and fund strng links between high schl experience and midlife bdy mass index (BMI). This relatinship held even when accunting fr cllege educatin, academic attainment, and weight during high schl itself.
This research argues that high schls are mre than institutins f learning — they are health shapers. Fr decades, we’ve knwn that educatinal attainment is linked t health utcmes, including weight. But this study pushes the timeline back, suggesting that the prcess f becming educated — especially the early stages that happen in high schl — is just as crucial.
S, what parts f high schl matter? It turns ut that attending private schls, being in high sciecnmic status (High-SES) envirnments, and enrlling in advanced curricular tracks were assciated with lwer midlife BMI, especially fr wmen. These factrs weren’t just minr cntributrs; they maintained their influence even after researchers cntrlled fr a hst f variables like cllege degrees and adult incme.
Interestingly, ppularity during high schl als played a rle fr wmen. In a sciety where wmen and girls face heightened pressure arund bdy image, early scial acceptance may help establish healthier lng-term habits and bdy ideals.
The gender differences in this study are striking. Fr wmen, bth family and schl SES, alng with ppularity, were significantly linked t adult weight. Fr men, the cnnectin existed but was less prnunced. One pssible reasn? The cultural landscape. Girls and wmen ften deal with mre pressure t be thin and face harsher judgment abut their weight than bys and men. These pressures likely strengthen hw high schl experiences — bth academic and scial — shape lng-term behavirs and self-perceptins.
12. What des the study mainly reveal abut high schls?
A. They predict academic success.B. They fster scial relatinships.
C. They determine career achievements.D. They shape lng- term physical health.
13. Which factr relates t lwer adult BMI fr wmen?
A. Adult incme status.B. High schl ppularity.
C. Cllege degree level.D. High schl sprts activities.
14. Why d gender differences exist in findings?
A. Scial expectatins.B. Ecnmic plicies.
C. Educatinal resurces.D. Bilgical distinctins.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Gender Differences in Educatinal Envirnments
B. The Link Between Schl Grades and Adult Success
C. High Schl’s Lng- Term Impact n Physical Health
D. The Rle f Scial Activities in adlescent Develpment
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Rise f Lab-Grwn Meat
Fr decades, scientists have been seeking sustainable slutins t glbal fd shrtages.____16____. Cmmnly knwn as cultured meat, this innvatin grws animal muscle tissue frm stem cells in cntrlled labratry envirnments. Its emergence culd revlutinize ur traditinal understanding f meat prductin.
Animal-Free Meat Creatin via Science
The manufacturing prcess begins with cllecting animal cells thrugh harmless bipsies. (活组织检查) ____17____. They are then placed in nutrient-rich bireactrs where they multiply and develp int muscle fibers. Surprisingly, the final prduct maintains the same prtein cntent and texture as cnventinal meat thrugh precise temperature cntrl and mechanical stretching.
Envirnmental Impacts
Cmpared t traditinal livestck (牲畜) farming, lab-grwn meat shws remarkable eclgical advantages. ____18____. A 2024 UN reprt revealed that cultured meat prductin requires 95% less land and reduces greenhuse gas emissins by 87%. Mrever, it cmpletely remves the need fr antibitics (抗生素) used in raising animals, addressing grwing cncerns abut drug-resistant bacteria.
____19____
Despite its prmise, the industry faces significant challenges. Current prductin csts remain way t high, with a single burger patty csting apprximately $50 t prduce. Cnsumer acceptance als presents bstacles (阻碍), as 42% f participants in a glbal survey expressed distrust in “test-tube meat”. Additinally, regulatry framewrks fr safety standards and labeling requirements are still under develpment wrldwide.
Future Outlk
Majr fd crpratins have invested ver $3 billin in cultured meat research since 2022. ____20____. With Singapre already apprving cmmercial sales and the EU planning t legalize it by 2026, industry analysts predict cultured meat culd capture 10% f the glbal meat market by 2035. As technlgy advances, this scientific breakthrugh may fundamentally transfrm ur dining tables and ecsystems alike.
A. Rising Prductin Csts
B. Challenges t Mass Prductin
C. It cnsumes 85% less water than regular farms
D. The mst prmising answer lies in lab-grwn meat
E. These cells are carefully selected fr their grwth ptential
F. Gvernments shuld prmte this ec-friendly alternative
G. The huge increase in funding reflects grwing cnfidence in it
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mst f us think f electricity nly when smething ges wrng. A strm ____21____ the pwer ut, r there’s a shrt in the wiring, r the mnthly bill is unexpectedly high. Nrmally, we switch n, the juice flws, and we think nthing f it.
Accrding t the Internatinal Energy Agency, rising verall demand fr electricity is utstripping (超过) the wrld’s effrts t imprve efficiency and bst renewables. The fact is, ecnmic develpment will inevitably require greater ____22____ f electricity. It is increasingly clear that nuclear pwer plants must play an imprtant rle in this equatin (制衡关系).
Nuclear pwer is, in many ways, the mst prmising surce f zer-carbn electricity. Unlike slar, wind and water pwer, electricity frm nuclear plants is ____23____. Generatrs keep running when the sun is nt shining, the wind is nt blwing and water levels are lw. Nevertheless, the industry has an uncertain and dangerus ____24____. Take the United States as an example. There are fewer cmmercial reactrs (商用核反应堆) in ____25____ tday in the cuntry than there were a generatin ag. This year culd see three cmmercial reactrs ____26____. There are plans t shut dwn abut 20 mre ver the cming years.
The prblem is a misunderstanding f ____27____. Humans are cnstantly expsed t radiatin — frm the sun, frm the universe, frm the very grund we walk n. The alarming near-meltdwn at Pennsylvania’s Three Mile Island plant in 1979 ____28____ expsed neighbrs t abut ne-sixth the radiatin dse they wuld receive frm having a single X-ray.
Micrsft c-funder Bill Gates is ne f a grwing number f ____29____ wh believe that cheaper, smaller reactrs must play a significant part in the pst-carbn energy mix. His cmpany Terra Pwer has annunced plans t build a next-generatin nuclear reactr at the site f a frmer cal-fired pwer plant in Wyming. The gal is t prve that nuclear pwer can be ____30____ t the grid (输电网) at a cmpetitive price and n a reasnable timeline.
I’m an ptimistic supprter f renewable energy surces. I’m als a (n) ____31____ student f the varius impediments (阻碍) t the grwth f these surces. I agree with Gates that the surest path t net-zer carbn emissins is ne that ____32____ every nn-carbn energy surce, including nuclear pwer. The mdel t have in mind is nt the hulking plant like Chernbyl. Instead, let’s cnsider the small, reliable reactrs that have ____33____ the United States’ submarines and aircraft carriers. In 50-plus years f cruising, they have had n ____34____.
Carbn emissins and ther greenhuse gases are the envirnmental challenge f ur age. Nuclear pwer is ne tl fr ____35____ urselves f them — while keeping the lights n.
21. A. breaksB. kncksC. mvesD. sends
22. A. cstsB. benefitC. qualitiesD. supplies
23. A. affrdableB. mvableC. predictableD. variable
24. A. impactB. ptentialC. reputatinD. tendency
25. A. peratinB. demandC. chargeD. preparatin
26. A. rebuiltB. refundedC. restredD. retired
27. A. instructinsB. pliciesC. risksD. tasks
28. A. ultimatelyB. exceedinglyC. criticallyD. privately
29. A. emplyersB. investrsC. peratrsD. researchers
30. A. addedB. cmparedC. expsedD. returned
31. A. idealisticB. ignrantC. primitiveD. realistic
32. A. mnitrsB. fascinatesC. maximizesD. cmpses
33. A. assembledB. pweredC. develpedD. resembled
34. A. accidentB. functinC. imprvementD. perfrmance
35. A. accusingB. riddingC. remindingD. warning
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mving thrugh the remains f a centuries-ld watchtwer, a fur-legged rbt is checking the “health” f the Great Wall.
___36___ (equip) with advanced devices, such as smart sensrs, high-definitin cameras, and lidar (激光雷达), the rbt can ___37___ (precise) identify cracks and missing bricks, and reprt them t relevant departments in real time. “It can replace humans t perfrm dangerus and hard inspectins, ___38___ (imprve) the efficiency and quality f the Great Wall prtectin,” says Liu Liang, head f a research team. The use f the sharp-eyed rbt reflects China’s nging effrts ___39___ (enhance) prtectin thrugh high-end technlgies.
Additinally, prfessinals are intrducing innvative “treatments” t preserve the cultural heritage site, ne f ___40___ is a bilgical cnservatin methd develped by Liu’s team.
Rain damage has been a cnstant threat t the ___41___ (stable) f rammed earth (夯土) walls. Hwever, experts fund that certain walls were remarkably ___42___ (resist) t water damage. A special type f algae (藻类) grwing n the earth surface turned ut t be the real guardian against rain damage. Recently, the team has cultivated the rganism and applied the effective, ec-friendly methd ___43___ the surface f the rammed earth walls.
These technlgies nt just strengthen the Great Wall’s physical structures, ___44___ serve as a bridge cnnecting peple t the Wall’s cultural heritage and raising public awareness f its prtectin. The educatinal institutins are ding just that. Fr example, special curses integrating the use f AI tls, such as DeepSeek, with knwledge n the Great Wall, ___45___ (develp) fr children, accrding t Dng Yahui, head f the research institute f the Great Wall at Hebei GEO University.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是新华中学学生会主席李华，你校英文报将举办“科技点亮未来”主题展，拟邀请我国“量子通信 (quantum cmmunicatin) 突出贡献者”潘建伟院士来校做讲座。请给他写一封邀请信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 讲座的具体安排；
3. 希望对方谈谈“青年如何在科技浪潮中担当使命”。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Academician Pan,
I’m Li Hua, a student frm Xinhua Middle Schl.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
A schl talent shw was ging t be held in three weeks. I tld my best friend, Tina, the news. My elder brther had been teaching me hw t juggle(玩杂耍), and I knew he’d help me with my act fr the shw. Tina ran ver t the nticebard and read the pster. Hwever, when Tina asked me what ur act was ging t be, I didn’t knw what t say. I just held n t my bks tightly. Tina laughed and pinted t the pster. It said acts culd be individuals, partners, r small grups. My grip(紧握)n my bks nw became uncmfrtable. I asked Tina if she wanted t d an act with me. She ndded. I hesitated fr a secnd befre cntinuing, “I’ve gt an idea and…” Tina interrupted me immediately: “Yeah, me t. Let’s talk abut it ver lunch.”
During math class, I tried t think f hw I culd tell Tina that I wanted t d my wn act. After all, we were best friends; we shuld be able t see eye t eye abut this. The prblem was Tina always tk charge. I never spke up fr myself, which is why I always ended up feeling angry. I desperately wanted t win, but it was mre than that. I wanted t win n my wn—with an act that was all mine.
At lunch, Tina started talking as sn as we sat dwn. She had it all planned ut. She said we culd sing alng t a sng and d a dance rutine, and her mther culd make us cstumes. Hwever, this time I gt up the curage t speak up. I tld her abut my juggling act. Tina said she didn’t think she culd learn t juggle in three weeks and that she wuld prbably drp the balls. She didn’t want t be embarrassed. I didn’t say anything, but after schl, I ran arund the track a cuple f times just t let ff steam.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
My grandmther drve t schl t pick me up.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After I tk 12 deep breaths, I called Tina with a win-win plan.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________