2024-2025学年北京市密云区城内学区八年级（下）期中英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2024-2025学年北京市密云区城内学区八年级（下）期中英语试卷-自定义类型，共11页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，任务型阅读-简答，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—Jim,yu play the guitar very well.Wh taught yu？
—N ne,I just taught _________.（ ）
A. yurselfB. himselfC. herselfD. myself
2.We have a histry class _____Friday afternn.（ ）
A. tB. atC. inD. n
3.—________ yu give me a hand？I can't mve the bx by myself.
—N prblem.（ ）
A. CanB. ShuldC. MustD. Need
4.-_________des the museum pen at the weekends？
-At 9：00 am.（ ）
A. HwB. WhereC. WhyD. When
5.________ my parents were very wrried abut leaving me，they had t g away n business fr a few days.（ ）
A. UntilB. UnlessC. AlthughD. Since
6.After taking ftball lessns，Tm is much_____than last year.（ ）
A. strngB. strngerC. strngestD. the strngest
7.My grandparents ________in that city since 2008.
A. will liveB. liveC. have livedD. were living
8.-Tina，what d yu usually d at weekends？
-I usually_____swimming with my parents.（ ）
A. gB. gesC. gingD. went
9.I_____a sweet dream when my friend called me this mrning.（ ）
A. haveB. hadC. am havingD. was having
10.Harry invited me _______ with him when his parents were ut f twn. （ ）
A. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. t stay
11.If yu want t visit the Palace Museum tmrrw，I_____tickets fr yu.（ ）
A. bkB. bkedC. will bkD. was bking
12.—D yu knw ________ fr Shanghai？
—Yesterday afternn.（ ）
A. when did Amy leaveB. when Amy left
C. when Amy will leaveD. when will Amy leave
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共12分。
Jump Arund "Whee!"I culd hear kids cheering all arund me.It was Nicky's birthday party and we were all having fun in the bunce（弹跳）huse.We were jumping up as high as we culd,and falling dwn t let the sft grund catch us.I lved(13)in bunce huses!I wish I culd have ne in my backyard.
I lked up the (14) f a bunce huse and fund it was t expensive fr me.Maybe if all f my friends and I put ur mney tgether,we culd buy it!I fund them playing utside and asked.
Jake said,"That wuld be great!""Yeah,I'm in,"replied Kate."Gd idea!"said Janie.The next day,we all put ur mney tgether and fund ut we had enugh!I talked t my parents abut my idea."That wuld be a lt f fun fr yu and yur friends.We have space in ur backyard,but there are sme things that I dn't think yu've cnsidered（考虑）(15).We wuld have t use ur electricity t blw it up every time.That wuld cst mre mney,and it wuld cst mney t(16) it if it ever gt a hle（洞）in it r anything.Are yu ging t pay fr the electricity and repairs（修理费）yurself？"Dad asked."Yu're right,I didn't think abut that…"I replied.
"Maybe smething besides a bunce huse wuld(17)better.What abut a big trampline（蹦床）？"Mm suggested."That's a great idea!We can buy a trampline!"I said excitedly."Great!Befre we allw all yur friends t use a trampline,we need t make sure everyne will be (18)We need t buy safety equipment（设备）fr the trampline,and we need t make sme rules.Des that make sense？"Dad asked."Yes,"I said."I'll talk t my friends tmrrw t make sure we all agree n the (19).""Perfect!"The next day,we all sat dwn and came up with rules.We decided that we shuld nt push each ther,we shuld nt jump ff the trampline,and we shuld nt land n ur heads r necks.Our parents all lked ver the rules,and wrte ne mre：we shuld have an adult t be utside with us.That seemed fair（公平的）t us,s we(20)ur mney tgether and gt a trampline!
13.A. sittingB. runningC. jumpingD. standing
14.A. clurB. spaceC. sizeD. price
15.A. carefullyB. directlyC. quicklyD. hpefully
16.A. fixB. makeC. sellD. clean
17.A. tuchB. listC. cnnectD. wrk
18.A. relaxedB. safeC. activeD. plite
19.A. servicesB. valuesC. rulesD. gals
20.A. changedB. pledC. increasedD. fund
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
New Year's Eve is a time fr peple t buy presents fr friends r relatives.It marks the start f the new year and it is the busiest seasn fr the shps and stres.Stres crwd with hliday gift buyers.But sme peple celebrate the New Year in ther ways.Fr example,they vlunteer t serve meals fr the hmeless r visit ld peple in nursing hmes.T them,this is the right time t help thers.
As New Year is cming,students at Jeffersn Middle Schl are busy wrapping（包裹）gifts.
"I have a new rder,"a student calls ut t her classmates frm the frnt dr.Other students jump int actin.
"The Wrapping Service is part f the schl's RISE prgram.Students in the prgram learn life skills and vcatinal（职业的）skills."their teacher Jenny tld the lcal newspaper reprter.
Befre New Year's Eve,the students at Jeffersn Middle Schl had a class meeting.Hward talked with the students abut hw they culd give back t the cmmunity.At last,they decided t d a real fundraiser（筹款活动）.They culd d sme wrk and raise mney fr Lve Cffee because sme disabled（残疾的）peple are wrking in this cffee shp.Students culd wrap gifts,handle rders at the frnt desk,answer phnes and d all kinds f wrk there.
Nathan carefully cut the paper with scissrs（剪刀）.He is gd at wrapping gifts."I like t be rganized at hme,"Nathan said."I wrapped presents a lt."
Olive Werth,l2，said she liked wrking with peple at the frnt desk."I check peple in,"Olive said."I give them gift tags.Smetimes I send emails fr pickup."
"The students have been busy,"Hward said."In the last tw days,we've wrapped ver 70 gifts and raised ver 100 fr Lve Cffee.The students d the prject during the schl day t learn what a jb is like.
"There's nthing better than learning t run a business,and I really like this prject,"said Nathan.
21.The students in Jeffersn Middle Schl are busy ______ when New Year is cming.
A. buying giftsB. cking fd fr the hmeless
C. wrapping giftsD. having a party
22.The students wrked in the cffee shp because they wanted t ______ .
A. help the disabled peple there
B. help yung students in a schl
C. help ld peple in their cmmunity
D. help peple in a hmeless center
23.What d the students think f the prject？ ______
A. Useful but bring.B. Busy and harmful.
C. Interesting but difficult.D. Meaningful and useful.
B
As we knw，diseases such as clds r flu can mve frm ne persn t anther.But d yu knw that feelings，like being stressed（压力），can be passed n t？Smetimes we feel very busy and stressed nt nly because f ur wn wrk but als because f the feelings and prblems f peple we are clse t.
The psychlgist Stephanie Prestn frm the University f Michigan led his team t design a study.They wanted t check if stress was passed n.In the study，peple were asked t give a speech t a grup f watchers.Thse watchers didn't shw any feelings during the speech.That made the speakers even mre stressed than if they gt bad cmments（评价）.After a while，even the researchers started feeling stressed frm just watching the speeches.This made them curius，s they decided t study mre.They lked at spit samples（唾液样本） t see the stress hrmne—crtisl（皮质醇激素）.While speakers were stressed and had a lt f crtisl，watchers were stressed t and had a lt f crtisl as well.They named this effect（效果） "physilgical resnance".It means the speakers' stress was passed n t the watchers.
Thugh they prve that stress can mve frm ne persn t anther，there is still ne questin.Studies have lked int the speakers' vices and faces，but they haven't figured ut hw smene's behavir causes anther's stress.
When we talk r hang ut with ther peple，we ntice different signs shwing their feelings.Thse help us knw if there's smething wrng arund us.If ur neighbr seems stressed，we shuld watch ut as it might affect（影响） us t.This ability t sense stress cmes frm ur lng histry f living in grups.It is nt just humans wh d this；animals can als tell when thers arund them are stressed.Fr example，if a deer senses stress in its pack，it may run away t avid（避免） danger.S quickly sptting（发现） stress in thers can help us.It keeps us away frm prblems befre they get wrse.
24.Hw did Prestn's team find that stress culd mve frm ne persn t anther？ ______
A. By lking at faces.B. By listening t vices.
C. By talking abut feelings.D. By checking crtisl in spit.
25.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Peple feel stressed nly because f their wn wrk.
B. Only humans can sense when smene else is stressed.
C. Researchers feel stressed when preparing fr the research.
D. Nticing stress in thers early may help us avid truble.
26.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Can Stress Help Us Avid Truble？
B. Can Stress Mve frm One t Anther？
C. Hw Des Actin Cause Others' Stress？
D. Hw t Give A Speech withut Stress？
C
Living and dealing with kids can be a difficult jb these days，but living and dealing with parents can be even mre difficult.If I have learned anything in my 16 years，it is that cmmunicatin is very imprtant，bth when yu disagree and when yu get alng.With any relatinship，yu need t let the ther persn knw hw yu are feeling.If yu are nt able t cmmunicate，yu drift apart.When yu are mad at yur parents，r anyne else，nt talking t them desn't slve anything.
Cmmunicatin brings with the cncerns （关心） f anther.It means that yu can't just cme hme frm schl，g up t yur rm and take n ntice t anyne.Even if yu just say "Hi"，and see hw their day was fr five minutes，it is better than nthing.If yu lk up the wrd "cmmunicatin" in a dictinary，it will say "expressing ideas and feelings r giving peple infrmatin：a letter r a message".
T keep a gd relatinship with yur parents，yu must keep cmmunicatin strng.Let them knw hw yu feel，even if it's just by writing a nte.When dealing with parents，yu always have t make them feel gd abut hw they are ding as a parent.If yu are trying t make them see smething as yu see it，tell them that yu'll listen t what they have t say，and ask them plitely t listen t yu.Shuting r walking away nly makes the situatin wrse.
Here is an example：ne night，Sphie went t a street party with her friends.
She knew she had t be hme by midnight after the firewrks，but she didn't feel she culd just ask t g hme.That wuld be rude.After all，they had been nice enugh t take her alng with them.Needless t say，she was late getting hme.Her parents were mad at first，but when Sphie explained why she was late，they weren't as mad and let it g.Cmmunicatin is the key here.If Sphie's parents had nt been willing t listen，Sphie wuld have been in a lt f truble.
Cmmunicatin isn't a ne-way matter；it ges bth ways.
Just remember：if yu get int a situatin like Sphie's，telling the ther persn hw yu feel—listening is the key t cmmunicatin.
27.The underlined wrds "drift apart" in Paragraph 1 mean ______ .
A. are different frm thersB. get clse t each ther
C. keep away frm thersD. becme interested in new ideas
28.Paragraph 2 is mainly abut ______ .
A. hw yu get alng well with yur parents
B. when yu start t cmmunicate with yur parents
C. what gd parents shuld d t deal with prblems
D. why yu shuld make yur parents feel gd
29.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Writing a letter is the best way f cmmunicatin.
B. Keeping silent is a gd way fr yu t slve prblems.
C. Asking yur parents fr help is the best way t cmmunicate.
D. Cmmunicatin helps us build a gd relatinship with ur parents.
30.The writer uses Sphie's example t shw that ______ .
A. playing utside late is dangerus
B. cmmunicatin is the key t prblem-slving
C. Sphie shuld be plite t her parents
D. Sphie's parents shuld listen t her explanatin
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.
Teenagers' Prblems
Fr questins 1-3，match the persn's prblem with the right advice（ A-D）.
(1) Peter's prblem ______
(2) Amy's prblem ______
(3) Tm's prblem ______
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The wrld is develping fast because f technlgy and its uses in ur lives.This means that the jbs we have nw are changing，and that there will be new jbs in the future.What's mre，yu wn't be in the same jb yur whle wrking life—yu'll be mre likely that yu will change jbs every few years—especially when yu're early in yur jb.
There are ways t be prepared fr future jbs by building different jb skills.It's a gd idea t start develping these skills early，s yu will be ready t jump int these future jbs as they appear.
Understanding Digital （数字的） Infrmatin
Everything is becming mre digital，which means understanding digital infrmatin will be imprtant t succeed in the future jbs.Yu need t knw hw t understand and use digital technlgies—bth sftware，and hardware—as well as knwing hw t read and understand nline infrmatin.
If yu can understand and use digital infrmatin，yu will be able t learn it quickly and use it t slve prblems and make decisins.
Being Creative （独创的）
N technlgy can match the creativity f the human mind，and many future jbs will need peple t cme up with new ideas and put these ideas int real use.This means it is very imprtant t think creatively abut prblems.If yu can imagine ways t slve prblems and make new prducts，yu are mre likely t be successful in the future jbs.
(1) What are the changes in jbs because f the develpment f technlgy？
______
(2) Hw can peple be prepared fr future jbs accrding t the passage？
______
(3) What is the pssible result f nt adapting t the changes in future jbs？
______
(4) Which skill d yu want t develp fr the future jb？Why？（ Give at least tw reasns）
______
六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共30分。
33.随着现代科技日新月异的发展，现如今网络成为了我们学习知识、交流思想、休闲娱乐的重要平台。在日常生活中，你都通过网络做些什么事情呢？你的收获是什么？
提示词语：educatin，achieve，culture，knwledgeable，successful
提示问题：
●What d yu ften d n the Internet？
●What have yu learnt frm ding s？
________
34.根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
我国的传统节日源远流长，越来越多的外国友人也开始热衷于了解中华传统节日。假如你是李华，你校正在举办"一起向未来，用英语讲好中华传统节日"的活动。请你以"My Favurite Chinese Traditinal Festival"为题，向外国友人介绍你最喜欢的一个传统节日。并描述过节当天可以做哪些活动，你的感受如何。
提示词语：celebrate （庆祝），lanterns，traditinal，mncake，cuplets （对联）
提示问题：
•What is yur favurite Chinese traditinal festival？
•What d yu ften d n that day？
•Hw d yu feel？
1.【答案】D
2.【答案】D
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】D
5.【答案】C
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】D
10.【答案】D
11.【答案】C
12.【答案】B
13~20.【答案】C、D、A、A、D、B、C、B
21~23.【答案】C、A、D
24~26.【答案】D、D、B
27~30.【答案】C、A、D、B
31.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
32.【答案】【小题1】The jbs we have nw are changing，and there will be new jbs in the future.
【小题2】There are ways t be prepared fr the future jbs by building different jb skills.
【小题3】Thse wh can't r wn't adapt t these changes will simply get left behind.
【小题4】I want t develp creative thinking because it helps me slve new prblems quickly，and it enables me t design innvative prducts fr future jbs.
33.【答案】 With the develpment f science and technlgy，the Internet has becme a must in ur life.I usually spend an hur surfing the Internet every day.I ften search fr sme infrmatin n the Internet.I als listen t music and chat with my friends n WeChat.Smetimes I buy bks nline.
In my pinin，the Internet is very cnvenient.I can d a lt f things nline and I culd have nline classes during the pandemic.I can knw mre abut the wrld withut ging ut.But dn't spend t much time nline.Our eyes get tired easily.And it's bad fr ur health.S we shuld use the Internet prperly.We can make use f Internet t d necessary things.We mustn't depend t much n it.
34.【答案】My Favurite Chinese Traditinal Festival There are many traditinal festivals in China.My favurite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival.I can have lts f fun at this festival.The Spring Festival is a ppular hliday in ur cuntry.It is in January r February.Our family members get tgether.We have a big dinner at my grandparents' hme.I always eat a lt f delicius fd.My cusin and I bth get red packets frm ur grandparents.My parents usually g shpping with me.We buy sme nice clthes fr urselves.We ften greet ther peple n the phne.The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival fr us because it's the beginning f a new year.I'm always happy at the Spring Festival.Prblems
Advice
I always get bad marks in math.I'm very wrried abut it.
A.Maybe yu culd try drpping a few hints（提示） here and there first.Smething like， "Srry，I can't cme t the pub tnight，I'm t pr."If it desn't wrk，yu can talk t him s that he will remember t give back the mney.
B.It's always upsetting t get a grade that's lwer than what yu hped fr，but it's imprtant nt t let it get yu dwn.Try t learn frm yur mistakes and wrk harder t d better in the future.Seek advice frm classmates.They may give sme gd suggestins.
I'm very shy.I'm afraid f speaking in public.
C.Practice makes perfect.Why dn't yu practice speaking in a park every day？The mre yu practise，the better yu speak.When yu are used t facing s many peple，yu will feel less nervus.
My best friend，Jack，brrwed mney frm me withut returning it.
D.Dn't be shy.Remember yu shuld just be yurself.We must be cnfident enugh t face pressure.If yu dn't have enugh cnfidence，yu will feel t stressed ut t dance well.
A.Advice A
B.Advice B
C.Advice C
D.Advice D