北京市丰台区2025-2026学年上学期八年级期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份北京市丰台区2025-2026学年上学期八年级期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.My brther used t be in the schl sprts team. ________ lved running.
A. HeB. IC. SheD. Yu
2.________ the supprt f her family and friends, Lily came ut f the shadws.
A. WithB. AtC. TD. On
3.I asked the shpkeeper t shw the QR cde, ________ she didn’t understand!
A. rB. becauseC. butD. s
4.Tm is ________ student in ur class.
A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest
5.A natural disaster ________ change a persn’s life in many ways.
A. canB. shuldC. shuldn’tD. can’t
6.Eastn enjyed ________ prblems ne after anther.
A. fixesB. t fixC. fixD. fixing
7.Every year n his birthday, Uncle Jimmy ________ free ice creams in Singapre.
A. will fferB. is fferingC. ffersD. has ffered
8.In 2021, Su Bingtian ________ the 100m race in 9.83 secnds at the Tky Olympics.
A. will finishB. finishedC. finishesD. is finishing
9.Listen! Ms Yu ________ her tuching stry t spread sme happiness.
A. sharesB. is sharingC. was sharingD. shared
10.—What were yu ding at 7 am yesterday?—I ________ breakfast.
A. haveB. am havingC. was havingD. had
11.Next Mnday we ________ rules fr ur class at the class meeting.
A. makeB. will makeC. were makingD. made
12.Jack ________ in Beijing since last summer.
A. staysB. was stayingC. will stayD. has stayed
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共16分。
Shting Hps with Dad

It was still light ut, and Dad wasn’t hme yet. He wrked all day cleaning pls.
Dad nce tld me cleaning pls felt like ding 13 . It was like being a magician, turning the water frm cludy t clear. Lately, thugh, it didn’t seem like Dad saw a lt f magic anywhere. Yesterday he came hme and tld us he had lst many custmers because f the ecnmic (经济的) dwnturn. I culd tell he was 14 when he came hme each night.
One day, my brther and I were playing basketball. Then, Dad’s ld car arrived. It was earlier than when he usually arrived hme.
“Hey, guys!” Dad said as he gt ut. He culdn’t 15 the wrry in his eyes.
“Want t sht a few hps, Dad?” I asked, knwing hw much he lved basketball and thinking maybe it might 16 him up.
“Sure,” he said, pening his eyes and smiling a weary smile.
My brther passed the ball t him, and Dad caught it. He threw the ball tward the basket. It lked 17 . Each time he held the ball in bth hands between his knees, bent (弯曲) his legs slightly, and lked up at the basket. It lked like he was a chicken getting ready t lay an egg. Then he swung the ball frward and back befre drpping straight int the 18 . “Wha, what a sht!” Dad said. He did a little victry dance, and smiled in a way that I hadn’t seen in a lng time.
It was nice t see Dad 19 again, as if the time he spent shting baskets with us brught back his ability (能力) t laugh a little. When he was happy, it felt like everything 20 int place.
13.A. exerciseB. magicC. hmewrkD. research
14.A. nervusB. wrriedC. cmfrtableD. happy
15.A. shwB. expressC. hideD. frget
16.A. cheerB. bringC. dressD. call
17.A. seriusB. ppularC. bringD. funny
18.A. bxB. bagC. basketD. gal
19.A. shutingB. rushingC. callingD. smiling
20.A. fitB. jumpedC. rseD. drve
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
I decided t try t make sme mney during the summer hlidays. I tk ur lawn mwer and went arund ur neighburhd asking if anyne wanted their grass cut.
Our lawn mwer was very ld. It wasn’t electric r gas-pwered (以汽油为动力的). It was hand-pwered and yu had t push (推) it t make the cutting blades mve. It was a lt f hard wrk.
I put a little sign n the mwer saying “Charlie’s Lawn Cutting”. After wrking fr a few weeks, I sn had regular custmers. Within abut a mnth, I had enugh mney t buy a gas-pwered mwer. I thught, “Nw I can d the wrk faster and make mre mney!”
The first time I brught my new gas-pwered lawn mwer t cut a neighbur’s lawn, the lady came t the dr and asked, “What’s that?” I tld her it was my new lawn mwer and that it wuld d a better jb than the ld push mwer.
She lked disappinted and said, “Yu mean yu threw away that ld push mwer?” I explained that it was such hard wrk using a hand-pwered mwer, and nw I culd make mre mney.
The lady said, “Yu knw, I gave yu the jb mainly because f that ld lawn mwer. It desn’t pllute and it desn’t make a big nise. I’m sure it’s hard wrk, but it’s great exercise fr yu, isn’t it?”
Then she said, “I’ll let yu cut my grass if yu use that ld mwer, but nt that gas-pwered ne.” I was shcked. “I’ll have t cme back later with the ld ne,” I tld her.
I went t the next huse and the same thing happened. Peple liked the fact that I was using gd ld-fashined hand pwer instead f gas pwer.
I tk the gas mwer back t the stre that day. Nw I use my ld push mwer and I wear a T-shirt that reads “Charlie’s Lawn Cutting. N nise, n pllutin—just me!”
21.The writer’s ld lawn mwer was ________.
A. hand-pweredB. nisyC. electricD. gas-pwered
22.Why did the writer buy anther mwer?
A. T reduce nise.B. T interest custmers.
C. T save mney.D. T wrk faster.
23.Frm his experience, the writer learned that ________.
A. peple preferred the new mwer
B. the push mwer was much greener
C. wrking hard culd please the neighburs
D. using a hand-pwered mwer made less mney
B
Researcher Elyse Salek says curisity is the driving pwer fr the fast-grwing teen (青少年) brain. When teens wnder, they remember better, think sharper, and build skills fr life. Think f curisity as a seed—it grws best in the lving garden f a family. Here are fur tips t help yur teen’s curisity grw.
____________________
Teens tday ften have very busy schedules (日程表). Hwever, having t many things t d and feeling stressed leaves n rm fr explring interests. Nt having enugh time t rest can lead t anxiety, depressin, and burnut. Tell yur teen directly that yu value rest and fun. If yur teen is a high achiever, keep an eye n whether they seem less excited r mre stressed. Help them plan relaxing time with family and friends.
Explre the Unknwn
The great scientist Albert Einstein said, “I am nly passinately curius.” Creative thinkers are cmfrtable with the unknwn and enjy the prcess f discvery. Encurage yur teen t ask questins, find answers, and develp their ability t explre. It’s kay t be hnest when yu dn’t knw smething, and ask pen-ended questins like, “What’s interesting t yu abut that?” This trains their brain t stay pen and think deeper.
Take Mistakes as Chances
Sme teens see failure as smething abut themselves, which limits what they can achieve. Curius teens, hwever, usually see mistakes as chances t learn and imprve. Tell yur teen that mistakes are part f grwing up. When they knw yur lve and their value are uncnditinal, they’ll be mre cnfident t try new things and take small risks. Praise them fr their hard wrk and help them learn frm mistakes t mve frward.
Help Them Find Interesting Outlets
Curisity can smetimes lead teens t risky behavirs, as their prefrntal crtex (前额叶皮层) isn’t fully develped. But when teens fcus their curisity n smething gd fr them, it reduces risky behavirs. Passinate (激情的) teens are t busy wrking n their interests t harm their future success. If yur teen hasn’t fund their passin, yu can light a fire fr learning by shwing interest and supprt. Ask what prblems they want t slve and help them plan meaningful actins. When they find their passin, be their biggest fan.
By valuing curisity, family can help teens make the mst f it, grw their brain and give them the strength thrughut their adult lives.
24.Which f the fllwing is the best heading fr Paragraph 2?
A. Make Sure Time t RestB. Stp Being Stressed Out
C. Explre Persnal InterestsD. Change Schl Schedules
25.Why des the writer mentin Einstein in Paragraph 3?
A. T explain why asking questins is imprtant fr learning.
B. T encurage parents t bring ut teens’ jy f discvery.
C. T shw the great success Einstein achieved in science.
D. T teach parents hw t ask pen-ended questins.
26.Accrding t the passage, curius teens ________.
A. usually relate failure t themselves
B. refuse t try new and risky activities
C. believe their failure limits their success
D. take mistakes as chances t make prgress
27.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Strng curisity leads teens t success.
B. Parents shuld chse hbbies fr their teens.
C. Family supprt helps teens fire up their curisity.
D. Filling schedules fully helps build curisity well.
C
We’ve all been in situatins where we find it hard t say n. Maybe we agreed t a friend’s request (要求) that we didn’t have the time fr, r we kept silent when we saw smething wrng at schl r wrk. Why is it s challenging t vice ur true thughts?
The Oxfrd English Dictinary defines (解释) “defiance” as penly challenging thers’ pwer. Hwever, mre usefully, we can understand “defiance” as adhering t ur values even when we are pressured (迫使) t d smething else. This is imprtant because ur daily acts f cmpliance (顺从) r defiance play a part in building ur sciety (社交圈). Als, it’s key t tell the difference between cmpliance and cnsent (同意): cmpliance is unthinking agreement with thers’ requests, while cnsent is a careful yes based n ur values. It needs us t think clearly, knw abut the thing, understand what might happen, have the right t say n, and finally agree willingly.
But real life brings a big challenge: having the right t say “n” desn’t always make it easy t actually say it. Why d mst f us find it s hard t say n even when we knw we shuld? The main reasn is heavy scial pressure. We wrry abut what thers might think f us if we dn’t meet their expectatins. This fear f letting thers dwn can shw up in small things like nt liking a haircut but keeping quiet r much bigger nes like agreeing t a bss’s extra (额外的) request at wrk. It ften makes us put thers’ feelings and needs ahead f ur wn.
Thankfully, there are practical slutins. In the shrt term, taking a shrt break befre making a decisin gives us space t think clearly. Creating physical distance, such as leaving the rm fr a minute, can als reduce the pressure. Making decisins in private helps avid thers’ influence and cnsider ur true feelings.
In the lng run, training urselves t be mre cnfident is key. We can start by finding cmmn situatins where we usually have truble saying n. Then, we can picture hw we’d like t say back and practice. By ding this regularly, we can change ur ld habits, making it easier t stand up fr urselves in the future. It’s a prcess that takes time and effrt, but with practice, we can gain the cnfidence t say n when necessary and live mre in line with ur values.
28.The wrds “adhering t” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean “________”.
A. sticking tB. giving upC. writing dwnD. building up
29.________ can help us say n.
A. Putting thers’ pinins first
B. Making decisins under pressure
C. Keeping thinking abut the situatin
D. Develping cnfidence thrugh practice
30.What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T help peple t train themselves t be mre cnfident.
B. T explain the difference between cmpliance and cnsent.
C. T encurage peple t vice true thughts in line with their values.
D. T discuss the influence f scial pressure n peple’s daily decisins.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共6分。
31.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Strength Inside and Out
On May 12, 2008, a magnitude-8.0 (震级8.0的) earthquake hit Wenchuan. Niu Yu, an 11-year-ld girl, lst her right leg in the disaster. During the past number f years, she has learned t be strng. The fllwing is her first-hand stry f hw she turned pain int strength and fund her cnfidence.
The first time I tk ff the uter prsthesis (假肢) arund my leg, I was s afraid that my whle bdy was shaking. The memries came flding back. I remembered being buried under the rubble (废墟) f the earthquake fr three days. I remembered lying in the hspital staring at the ceiling (天花板) , but seeing nly darkness. All I knew was that I had lst a leg. I wuldn’t be able t run anymre.
Fr many years, I felt afraid. I wanted t be a “nrmal” girl, but it seemed impssible. I did everything I culd t hide. But ne day, my father tld me smething I’ll never frget: if yu want t live a gd life, yu must accept yur bdy as it is.
With encuragement frm thse arund me, I learned t see my leg as a badge (勋章) f hnr. It is the thing that has seen me fall and pick myself up cuntless times. “Why shuld I hide it?” I asked myself.
My cnfidence grew when I vlunteered (自愿报名参加) fr a teaching prgram in Tibet. And I started running again. In 2018 I ran Wenchuan’s half marathn. That was when I really accepted myself. I pulled ff the uter cver f my prsthetic leg t shw the metal (金属的) part—it was s cl!
In Octber 2021, I was invited t walk in a runway (T型台) shw in Shanghai. I had never received any mdeling training, s I was nervus when I stepped ut nt the runway, metal leg first. Then, I remembered a message I had received frm a fan. She tld me that her dream was t becme a mdel. But being an amputee (被截肢者) made it feel impssible.
Suddenly, I felt pwerful. I realized that I was standing n that runway nt just as myself, but as smene wh std fr everyne just like me. I was there nt t lk perfect. I was there fr me—and them—t feel seen.
(1) What happened t Niu Yu n May 12, 2008?______________________________________________
(2) Hw did she feel when she first tk ff the uter prsthesis arund her leg?______________________________________________
(3) When did her cnfidence grw?______________________________________________
(4) What d yu think f Niu Yu? Why? (Please give tw reasns.)______________________________________________
五、信息匹配：本大题共3小题，共6分。
下列每个图片代表一处活动现场，请根据人物的描述匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项 (A、B、C、D) 填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。
32.A. AB. BC. CD. D
33.A. AB. BC. CD. D
34.A. AB. BC. CD. D
六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
35.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。
假设你是李华，学校英语俱乐部正在开展关于“明规则，通未来”的征文活动，探讨我们是否应该一直遵守规则。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，说明你的观点，并给出理由。
提示词语：special situatins, urgent, cause an accident
内容提示：
●Shuld we fllw rules all the time?
●Give yur reasns.
36.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。
在人生的长河中，每个人都会遇到挑战。它们或许是学习上的难题、生活中的变故，或是突破自我的关卡。挑战不会因我们的畏惧而消失，反而能推动我们成长。接受挑战后我们不仅会变得更坚强，还能更明确前行的方向，进而拥有更精彩的人生旅程。
假设你是张明，你校学生会即将举办以“Challenging Myself”为主题的英文演讲比赛。作为参赛选手，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，分享一次挑战自我的经历以及你的感悟。
提示词语：nervus, try hard, practice, prgress, cnfident
内容提示：
●What was yur experience f challenging yurself?
●What have yu learned frm the experience?
1.【答案】A
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】D
5.【答案】A
6.【答案】D
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】C
11.【答案】B
12.【答案】D
13~20.【答案】B、B、C、A、D、C、D、A
21~23.【答案】A、D、B
24~27.【答案】A、B、D、C
28~30.【答案】A、D、C
31.【答案】【小题1】
She lst her right leg in the earthquake.
【小题2】
​​​​​​​She was s afraid that her whle bdy was shaking.
【小题3】
​​​​​​​When she vlunteered fr a teaching prgram in Tibet.
【小题4】
I think Niu Yu is brave and inspiring. First, she faced her disability with curage and learned t accept her bdy as it is. Secnd, she became a rle mdel fr thers like her, shwing that it's pssible t live a fulfilling life despite challenges.
32~34.【答案】B、C、A
35.【答案】Everywhere we g, there are rules. In my pinin, we shuld fllw rules all the time.
Rules are necessary because they keep us safe and help everything g well. Fr example, traffic rules are very imprtant. If we break them, it may cause an accident. Sme peple believe we can break rules in special situatins. Hwever, even if we are in an urgent situatin, we shuld still try t fllw rules. This is the nly way t prtect urselves and thers.
In shrt, rules make ur life better. Let's fllw rules t build a bright future.
36.【答案】Gd mrning, everyne. Tday I'd like t share my experience f challenging myself.
Last term, I decided t enter an English speech cmpetitin. At first, I felt very nervus because I was afraid f speaking in public. Hwever, I didn't give up and chse t try hard. T prepare fr it, I practiced my speech every day, even in frnt f a mirrr. With my teacher's help, I made great prgress in bth my prnunciatin and my bdy language. Finally, I did an excellent jb and wn a prize.
This experience made me mre cnfident. I have learned that challenges are pprtunities t grw. As lng as we face them bravely, we can becme a better versin f urselves.
That's all. Thank yu fr listening!
21
I like spending time with my classmates at weekends. We d many interesting things. Fr example, we play ball games in the park r read tgether.
22
I ften g t the park with my gd friends during hlidays. We like painting and listening t music there.
23
I am a music lver. I like rck music. Sme f my friends like traditinal music. We ften play music tgether in the park n Sundays.
Everywhere we g, there are rules. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gd mrning, everyne. Tday Iˈd like t share my experience f challenging myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________