人教版2024初中英语八上Unit7 Section A Grammar Focus课件

Section A Grammar FocusLearning Aims学习目标目 录CONTENTSEnjoy a video• Hello, everyone! Look at my future life! I ____ live in a smart apartment. • The robot helper _________ do all the housework for me. • According to my plan, I ____________ my own AI company in 2035. • My work ______ at 10 a.m. every day because the future is more flexible! • If I have free time, I _____________ to Mars. 1. Enjoy the video and fill in the blanks.willbe going toam startingbeginswill travel• Hello, everyone! Look at my future life! I will live in a smart apartment. • The robot helper is going to do all the housework for me. • According to my plan, I am starting my own AI company in 2035. • My work begins at 10 a.m. every day because the future is more flexible! • If I have free time, I will travel to Mars. 2. Read the sentences again, and pay attention to the bold words.will +V.be going to +V.be +V-ingbegin/ startwill +V.我将会居住在一座智能公寓。机器人助手将要替我完成所有的家务。我将在2035年创办自己的人工智能公司。我的工作在每天上午10点开始，因为未来更加灵活！如果我有空余时间，我将去火星旅行。Grammar FocusSimple future tense3. Read the sentences and learn what the simple future tense is?• Shall we go for a walk?• I think it will rain tomorrow. • The meeting will end in ten minutes. • Someone is knocking at the door. I will open it. • He is going to learn French this summer. • Look at the dark clouds! It is going to rain. • The train is leaving in five minutes.• I am flying to London next Monday.• The film starts at 7:00 PM.•The plane takes off at 10:00 tomorrow morning.表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。 一般将来时的定义： 中考要求学生熟练掌握以下主要表达方式：1. “will / shall + 动词原形”;2. “be going to + 动词原形”3. 现在进行时 (be + doing) 表将来4. 一般现在时表将来• They will arrive in Beijing at 10 o'clock tonight.• I will call you as soon as I get home.• She won't come to the party because she is sick.• It will not (won't) rain this afternoon.• He won't listen to anyone's advice.• — Will you be free tomorrow? — Yes, I will. / No, I won't.• — Will you please open the window? — Sure. / Of course. / Sorry, I can't.• What will you do this weekend?• Where will they hold the meeting?• There will be more robots in our future life.• Will there be a test next Monday?• I hope there won't be too much homework.will 的基本结构是：主语 + will + 动词原形。它没有人称和数的变化，适用于所有人称（I, you, he, she, it, we, they）。现代英语中最通用、最安全的用法。常见的表示将来的时间状语：in the future, in+ 一段时间, next week/month/year...等表示在说话时刻以后的时间状语。现在过去将来4. How do “will” express the simple future tense?• They will arrive in Beijing at 10 o'clock tonight.• I will call you as soon as I get home.• She won't come to the party because she is sick.• It will not (won't) rain this afternoon.• He won't listen to anyone's advice.• — Will you be free tomorrow? — Yes, I will. / No, I won't.• — Will you please open the window? — Sure. / Of course. / Sorry, I can't.• What will you do this weekend?• Where will they hold the meeting?• There will be more robots in our future life.• Will there be a test next Monday?• I hope there won't be too much homework.肯定句结构： 主语 + will + 动词原形 + ... 否定句结构： 主语 + will not (won't) + 动词原形 + ...一般疑问句结构： Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...？回答： Yes, 主语 + will. / No, 主语 + won't.特殊疑问句结构： 特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形There be 句型的一般将来时结构： There will be + 名词 + ...4. How do “will” express the simple future tense?Choose the best answer.• Look at those dark clouds. It ____ rain soon.A. will B. won’t C. is going to D. shall• I think he ____ be a great teacher in the future.A. is going to B. will C. shall D. could• I promise I ____ call you when I arrive.A. won’t B. will C. am going to D. shall• She ____ tell me the secret.A. won’t B. will C. is going to D. shall• (The phone is ringing) "I ____ get it."A. will B. am going to C. must D. well4. How do “will” express the simple future tense?will 所表达的意义：表示单纯的未来（预测）表示意愿、决心或承诺表示临时决定Complete the sentencess with be going to.• I ____________ visit my grandparents this weekend.我这个周末打算去看望我的祖父母。• He ____________ learn swimming this summer.他今年夏天计划学游泳。• They ____________ have a party for her birthday.他们准备为她的生日办个派对。• Look at the dark clouds! It ____________ rain.看那些乌云！快要下雨了。• Oh no! I think the bus ____________ be late again.哦不！我觉得公交车又要晚点了。• Be careful! That cup ____________ fall!小心！那个杯子快要掉下来了！5. How do “be going to” express the simple future tense? (review)am going tois going toare going tois going tois going tois going tobe going to 所表达的意义： 表示事先经过考虑、计划或打算要做的事情。标志：打算、计划、准备。 表示根据当前迹象或证据，推测即将发生或肯定要发生的事情。标志：看来要、马上要、快要。Complete the sentencess with be going to or will.• We ____________ watch a movie tonight. We bought the tickets yesterday. • That sounds great. I ______ join you! • Look! The driver is texting. He ____________ have an accident!• I think one day people _______ live on Mars.• ______ you please close the door? • That bag looks heavy. I______ help you. • If it rains tomorrow, we ______ cancel the picnic.6. How do we tell the difference between will and be going to?be going to VS will: 有计划，有迹象 → be going to 临时决定，主观预测，表意愿 → willare going towillis going towillWillwillwill事先计划临时决定根据眼前迹象推测基于个人信念的主观预测表示客气的请求或主动提供帮助时，用 Will you...? 或 I'll...。在含有 if 条件句的主从复合句中，主句用 will，从句用一般现在时。 Shall I/we...? 用于征求意见，Will you...? 用于请求。• Shall I open the window? It's a bit hot.（我打开窗户好吗？有点热。）• Shall we go for a walk after dinner?（我们晚饭后去散步好吗？）• You shall do exactly as I say.（你必须完全按照我说的做。） • He shall get the reward if he wins.（如果他赢了，他一定会得到奖赏。） • All students shall wear uniforms on campus.（所有学生在校园内必须穿校服。） • The contract states that the tenant shall pay the rent on time.（合同规定租户必须按时支付租金。）  shall用于第一人称疑问句，征求对方意见（最常用、最核心的用法） 用于第二、三人称，表示说话者的命令、警告、允诺等（语气强烈，较少用） 用于法律、规章等正式文本中，表示义务或规定（非常正式）7. How do “shall” express the simple future tense?Try to complete the sentences with correct forms.• I __________ for Shanghai tomorrow. (leave) 我明天要动身去上海。 He __________ an exam this Friday. (take) 他这周五要参加一场考试。 We __________ a test next week. (have) 我们下周有一次测验。 The train __________ in ten minutes. (leave) 火车即将在十分钟后开出。 My uncle __________ tonight. (arrive) 我叔叔今晚就到。 They__________ to a new house next month. (move) 他们下个月要搬进新家了。 “Be + Doing” 表达一般将来时： 基本结构： 主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词 (V-ing) + ... 用于个人的固定计划（通常有明确的时间状语）8. How do “be + V-ing” express the simple future tense?am leavingis takingare havingis leavingis arrivingare moving 用于即将发生的动作（尤其是一些表示“来去”的动词）这类动词包括：come, go, leave, start, begin, arrive, move, fly, drive 等。Try to complete the sentences with correct forms.• The train ________ at 8:00 PM tonight. (leave)（火车将于今晚8点开出。）• My flight ________ at 10:30 tomorrow morning. (take off)（我的航班明天上午10:30起飞。）• The exam ________ at 9:00 AM sharp. (start)（考试将于上午9点整开始。）• The summer vacation ________ on July 1st. (begin)（暑假从7月1日开始。）• The movie ________ in ten minutes. (start)（电影将于10分钟后开始。）• The library ________ at 6 PM today. (close)（图书馆今天下午6点关门。）9. How do we use simple present tense to express the simple future tense?leavestakes offstartsbeginsstartscloses用于公共交通时刻表（车、船、飞机等）用于学校、公司、机构等的固定日程安排用于表示“开始、结束、到达、离开”等的动词：begin, start, end, finish, open, close, arrive, come, go, leave 等。一般现在时通常表示经常性的动作或现状，但在特定情况下，它可以表示按计划、日程或规定必定会发生的将来动作。这种用法强调的是 “不可更改的客观性”。（板上钉钉） 1. 时间状语从句• When you see him tomorrow, ______ you tell him the news?（明天你见到他时，会把这个消息告诉他吗？）• I ______ call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.（我一到北京就给你打电话。）• She __________ be a teacher when she grows up.（她长大后想当一名老师。）2. 条件状语从句• If it rains tomorrow, we ______cancel the picnic.（如果明天下雨，我们将取消野餐。）• You ______ catch the early bus unless you get up now.（你除非现在起床，否则赶不上早班车了。）• ______ you come to my party if I invite you?（如果我邀请你，你会来我的派对吗？）10. 主将从现 （根据汉语意思完成句子）willwillis going towillwon’tWill主将从现1. 在含有时间状语从句或条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句用一般将来时，那么从句必须用一般现在时来表示将来的动作。这是中考英语的黄金考点。2. 结构： 主句 (will/shall/be going to + V) + 连接词 + 从句 (一般现在时)11. Let’s summarize the structures of expressing the simple future tense.临时决定或预测或决心事先打算或有迹象的预测用于第一人称疑问句，征求对方意见已确定的安排（近期）在含有时间状语从句或条件状语从句的复合句中使用主将从现。这是中考英语的黄金考点表示“开始、结束、到达、离开”等的动词：begin, start, end, finish, open, close, arrive, come, go, leave 等。不可更改的客观性S + will + V（原）+其他Shall I/we...?（提出建议或征求意见）结构： S + am/is/are + V-ing + ...S + am/is/are + going to + doPractice Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. Some verbs are used more than once.A: Do you think it’s going to rain?B: Yes, but don’t worry. I think we __________ home before it rains.A: ___________ the exam ___________ difficult?B: It ________ (not) easy, but I’m sure you’ll pass it.A: Who do you think ___________ the prize.B: Well, I think Harry __________ the winner.A: Do you think scientists _________ a cure for cancer in 50 years?B: Yes, I do. And I believe more people __________ up to 100 years old.A: The concert begins at 7:30 pm. _____ we _____ at 7:15 pm outside the theatre?B: OK. I __________ you then.A: Do you think we will still use cash when shopping?B: No, and I don’t think I ______ a wallet either. 12. Exercise — work on 3b.be find get live meet need see winwill getWillbewon’t bewill winwill bewill findwill liveShallmeetwill seewill need 请根据对话情景，选择最恰当的一项完成句子。• — The box is so heavy. — Don't worry, I ______ you with it.A. help B. will help C. am helping• — What are your plans for the summer holiday?— We ______ a trip to Sanya. The flights and hotel are booked.A. will take B. are taking C. take• — Look at the dark clouds in the sky. — Yes, I think it ______.A. will rain B. is raining C. is going to rain• — The train ______ at 3:00 PM. We should leave for the station now. — OK, let's go.A. will leave B. leaves C. is leaving• — It's so hot in this room. — You're right. ______ the window?A. Shall I open B. Will I open C. Am I going to open12. Exercise 请根据对话情景，选择最恰当的一项完成句子。• — Can you join us for dinner tonight?— I'd love to, but I ______ a movie with Tom. We bought the tickets yesterday.A. will see B. am going to see C. am seeing• — I'm afraid I ______ (not, be) free until 6 o'clock.— That's OK. I ______ (wait) for you in the library until you finish.A. won't be; will wait B. am not; wait C. don't be; will wait• — My computer doesn't work.— If you ______ it to the repair shop tomorrow, the engineer ______ it for you.A. will take; fixes B. take; will fix C. take; fix• — ______ you ______ to the school party this weekend?— Yes, I am. I can't wait!A. Do...go B. Will...go C. Are...going• — Please call me as soon as you ______ home. — Sure, I will.A. will get B. get C. are getting12. ExerciseProduction13. Group work: Talk about some predictions about your life in 20 years.jobsfamilypersonal dreamworld developmentI will be a / an...I will work in a ...I want to become a ... because I like ...I hope to have ...I will live in a ... in ...I will have a ... family with...I will be ...In my free time, I will ...I will be ...I will still be ...I will be able to ...Maybe I will ...Cars will ...There will be ...I hope my dream will come true. I want to be a ... person.I hope the world will be ...14. Report: Share your future life with others. Assignment基础巩固1. 根据本节课学习的内容归纳总结本节课的主要语法知识点：一般将来时 的意义与应用。2. 认真体会will、be going to、be + doing 以及一般现在时表将来的细微区别，并进行相应的课后练习题。15. Do homework happily.综合实践根据PPT中Group work的四个维度（jobs, family, personal dream, world development），至少选择三个维度，写一篇5-8句话的短文，描述你20年后的生活。要求必须用到 will, be going to, be + V-ing 三种结构至少各一次。