北京市通州区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份北京市通州区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中.选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Welcme t ________ schl!
—Thank yu. Yur schl is very beautiful.
A. yurB. theirC. hisD. ur
2. Yesterday mrning, my dad gt up ________ 6:30 and hurried t his wrk.
A. frB. atC. inD. n
3. Yu must d exercise every day, ________ yu culdn’t pass the PE exam next mnth.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
4. —Can I use yur cmputer fr games nw, Mum?
—N, yu ________. Yu must finish yur hmewrk first.
A. mustn’tB. can’tC. culdn’tD. needn’t
5. —________ will yu have the meeting?
—Tmrrw mrning.
A. WhenB. WhyC. WhatD. Where
6. Yunhe Park is ne f ________ parks in ur city.
A. beautifulB. mre beautifulC. mst beautifulD. the mst beautiful
7. —Mum I feel much ________ nw and I can g t schl tmrrw.
—Ok, dear. I can drive yu t schl.
A. gdB. wrseC. betterD. the best
8. —What did yu d last night, Peter?
—I ________ my hmewrk and I went t bed at 10:00.
A. dB. am dingC. will dD. did
9. —Be quiet! Yur brther ________ an interview nline.
—OK. I’ll turn dwn the TV.
A. hasB. was havingC. is havingD. had
10. —________ d yu brush yur teeth?
—I brush my teeth twice a day.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw manyC. Hw muchD. Hw lng
11. —What were yu ding at 8:00 last night?
—I ________ TV in the living rm.
A. watchB. am watchingC. watchedD. was watching
12. Amy ________ t schl when she saw the accident.
A. walksB. is walkingC. walkedD. was walking
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
One sunny day, students were excited because f the upcming sprts event. Alex was a seventh-grader in a schl. He lved sprts and he was n schl ____13____ team. As Alex was liked by everyne, he became the captain (队长) at last.
Hwever, during their team practices. Alex ran after the ball all by himself, leaving his friends behind. He tried t shw ff with fancy mves and seemed like he wanted everyne t be impressed (留下深刻印象) by his skills. He didn’t really ____14____ t what his teammates said. He thught he culd win by himself. The ther ftball players n his team were ready t receive a pass, but Alex decided t g fr it alne. He believed that his wn ____15____ were enugh t make them win. This made his friends feel like their pinins (意见) didn’t ____16____ much.
One time, his friend Lily, wh was running with him, gt a bit tired. She shuted, “Alex, remember, we’re a team! Let’s wrk tgether!” She was a little ____17____. She was lking frward t her friend Alex’s leadership.
But Alex didn’t really listen t her. He thught he culd win all by himself.
The big day f the match came. Alex’s team tried their best. But the ther team was ding better. They lst the match. As the team walked back t class, everyne lked ____18____. Alex felt really bad inside. He knew he didn’t d well as a leader. He suddenly understd that he didn’t value (重视) his teammates and their pinins. And that was why they failed.
The next day, Alex went t his friends with a serius lk. “Hey guys, I messed up. I’m really srry.” His friends said, “Let’s play as a team frm nw n.”
On that same day, after schl, Alex gt his team tgether fr practice. He cmmunicated ____19____ with his teammates and mtivated (激励) them t wrk tgether as a team.
The last match came, the ther ftball team scred first. But Alex’s team didn’t give up and they wrked tgether and fught really hard. Then, in the very exciting end, they scred a big gal that changed the game. Alex’s face ____20____ up with a deep feeling f achievement (成就).
13. A. basketballB. ftballC. vlleyballD. baseball
14. A. listenB. returnC. leadD. pint
15. A. answersB. wrdsC. skillsD. explanatins
16. A. teachB. planC. matchD. matter
17. A. mvedB. excitedC. cmfrtableD. angry
18. A. sadB. happyC. busyD. relaxed
19. A. slwlyB. secretlyC. nervuslyD. penly
20. A. stayedB. grewC. lightedD. turned
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
（一）阅读下列有关志愿者活动的介绍，请根据人物情况，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，匹配最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
21. Lucy hpes t help t keep her cmmunity clean and tidy, s she may chse ________.
22. Alice is gd at cmmunicating with thers and she can use the cmputer. Maybe she can take part in ________.
23. Tm’s father is a bus driver and he is free n Tuesday afternn. Maybe he can chse ________.
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Thursday was the day f the class spelling bee (拼字比赛), and Maria had studied all week lng t make sure she was ready. Maria was a very gd speller. She wanted t win the spelling bee s she culd represent (代表) her class in the schl-wide spelling bee at the end f the mnth.
When Maria wke up, she felt very cld. She sneezed six times when she gt dressed. At breakfast, she didn’t feel like eating anything.
“What’s wrng?” asked her father. “Are yu nervus abut the spelling bee?”
“I dn’t feel gd,” answered Maria.
Dad put his hand n Maria’s frehead. “Yu have a fever,” he said. “I’m srry, but yu must stay at hme tday.”
Maria was very sad. Nw all her hard wrk wuld be wasted, and she wuld nt get t win the spelling bee. She wuldn’t even get t try! Maria went back t bed and clsed her eyes.
When she pened them again, her rm was much brighter.
“Grandma! What are yu ding here?”
Maria’s grandmther gave her a hug. “I came ver t make yu feel better since yu culdn’t g t schl tday. Are yu hungry? It’s already lunch time.”
Grandma didn’t wait fr Maria t answer. She started cking.
Maria sat dwn at the kitchen table, and Grandma brught her a bwl f sup. “This is a special sup, just fr yu.” She said.
Maria used her spn t scp (用勺舀) up a small bit f the delicius-smelling sup. On her spn she saw the letters A R, S and T which are made f vegetables.
“It’s alphabet (字母) sup!” she cried
Grandma smiled “I thught we culd have ur wn spelling bee here in the kitchen. Can yu make any wrds with that spnful?”
Maria lked back at her spn. “Yes! A-R-T spells art. R-A-T spells rat. T-A-R spells tar. And I can use the S at the end f them t make mre than ne.”
Grandma smiled. “I see a wrd, t. S-T-A-R spells star. Yu are my little spelling star.” Maria smiled, t. This was a wnderful day after all.
24. What’s wrng with Maria?
A. She had gt a fever and had t stay at hme.B. She culdn’t remember the new wrds.C. She didn’t get ready fr her English test.D. She was nervus fr the spelling test.
25. Why was Maria very sad?
A. Because she wasted all her fd.B. Because her dad culdn’t lk after her at hme.C. Because she failed in the spelling cmpetitin.D. Because she culdn’t take part in the spelling bee at schl.
26. Maria thught it was a wnderful day because ________.
A. she wn the spelling bee fr her classB. she practiced spelling with her grandma at hmeC. she made sup fr her grandma at hmeD. grandma helped her win the spelling bee at schl
Listen fr a mment t the sunds arund yu. What d yu hear? Even in areas full f huses far away frm busy streets, there can still be a lt f nise. Smetime this nise can wake yu frm sleep at night. Other times it may make it difficult t talk t a friend. This kind f nise is ften called nise pllutin (污染) which is bad fr peple and animals.
Mst nise pllutin is caused by transprtatin. Cars, trucks, trains, and airplanes can all be very lud. Smetimes it can be difficult t find a quiet place.
Gerge Prchnik says that nise can greatly affect (影响) ur bdies. It can damage (损害) mre than ur ears. When a persn experiences high levels f nise, his heart beats faster. His bld pressure (血压) gets higher. When there is t much nise at night, a persn cannt get deep sleep. Studies shw that lack (缺少) f sleep can cause many health prblems. Peple may als have a difficult time cncentrating n wrk during the day.
But nise des nt just affect humans. Birds sing sngs t cmmunicate. But if it is t nisy, the birds cannt cmmunicate. Cws prduce less milk when it is nisy.
Peple shuld treat nise like any ther dangerus thing. We shuld d smething t reduce (减少) nise in ur life. Keep yur mbile telephne at a lw vlume. If yu want t share yur music with peple wh stay near yu, d nt d it by playing music luder. Play music at a level that nly yu can hear. If yu live a life that creates a lt f nise, plant tall plants arund yur hme. These plants will blck sme f the nise. Instead f driving a car r riding a mtrbike, ride a bike instead. This will reduce nise n the rads.
27. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Peple can hear the nise nly at night.B. Nise can cause health prblems.C. Nise pllutin is mainly caused by factries.D. Nise can help birds cmmunicate better.
28. The wrds “cncentrating n” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean ________.
A. putting their hearts intB. staying away frmC. giving upD. finding ut
29. The last paragraph is mainly abut________.
A. hw t reduce nise in ur daily lifeB. hw t imprve listening ability in nisy placesC. why peple need t plant trees near their hmesD. why riding a bike can reduce nise in the city
Yur mind and bdy are cnnected (联系的). Hw yu think can affect (影响) hw yu feel and hw yu feel can affect yur thinking.
An example f this mind-bdy cnnectin is hw yur bdy respnds (回应) t stress (压力). Lng-term wrry and stress ver jbs r ther prblems can cause headaches and stmach prblems. It may als lead t high bld pressure r ther serius prblems.
On the ther hand, pain (疼痛) r a health prblem can affect yur emtins (情绪). Yu might becme sad and stressed. And this culd affect hw yu face yur illness.
But yur mind can have a psitive (积极的) effect n yur health, t. Having a psitive utlk n life might help yu better handle pain r stress. And it can help yu stay healthier than smene wh is less hpeful.
________
Yur brain prduces things that can help with yur health. These things include endrphins (内啡肽), which are natural painkillers.
Research shws that what yur brain prduces depends in part n yur thughts, feelings, and expectatins. If yu’re sick but yu have hpe and a psitive attitude and yu believe that yu’ll get better, yur brain is likely t prduce chemicals that will help yur bdy heal (康复) quickly.
Negative (负面的) thughts and emtins can keep yur brain frm prducing sme f the chemicals that help yur bdy heal. Althugh peple can’t cure (治愈) all the illness, yur thughts and state f mind are the resurces (资源) yu can use t get better.
Hw des stress affect yu?
When yu are stressed, yur bdy respnds as thugh yu are in danger. It makes hrmnes (激素) that speed up yur heart, make yu breathe faster, and give yu a burst f energy. If the stress is ver quickly, yur bdy ges back t nrmal and n harm is dne.
But if stress happens t ften r lasts t lng, it can have bad effects. Lng-term stress can make yu mre likely t get sick, and it can make symptms f sme diseases wrse. If yu tense up (紧张) when yu are stressed, yu may have neck, shulder, r lw back pain. Stress can lead t high bld pressure and heart disease.
Stress als harms yur emtinal health. It can make yu sad, angry r depressed and yu may nt d well at wrk r schl. But when yu are able t relax yur mind and bdy, yur bdy stps prducing the hrmnes that create stress and yu return t a state f calm again.
30. The writer uses the example t shw ________.
A. stress and wrries are gd fr ur healthB. prblems can be slved when peple wrry abut themC. ur mind and bdy have strng cnnectinsD. illness can affect ur bdy but can’t affect ur mind
31. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best heading fr Paragraphs 5-7?
A. Hw d yur thughts and feelings affect yur health?B. What des yur brain prduce when yu are wrried?
C. What chemicals can help yur bdy heal?D. Hw d negative thughts help peple cure the illness?
32. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Psitive ideas can help peple cure all illness.B. A psitive attitude will raise yur bdy’s healing pwer.
C. Shrt-term stress can harm yur bdy badly.D. Lng-term stress can help imprve emtinal health.
33. Why des the writer write the passage?
A. T encurage peple t have a psitive utlk n life.B. T shw stress has a psitive effect n peple’s life.
C. T tell why stress affects peple’s health.D. T explain hw peple feel when they are ill.
四、阅读表达
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Everyne needs water, and every drp is imprtant. On 22 March, Wrld Water Day draws attentin t the imprtance f water in ur lives, the difficulties many peple have getting clean water, and slutins t these prblems.
Why d we need water?
The human bdy is arund 60% water, and we need t drink lts f water t be healthy. As well as needing clean water t drink, we need it fr cking, washing and brushing ur teeth. Cleaning tilets als needs a lt f water. Farmers use water t make the plants grw. A lt f water is used t prduce the clthes we wear. D yu knw that it takes abut 2,700 liters f water t make ne T-shirt?
Des everyne have enugh water?
We all need water t stay alive, but mre than tw billin peple arund the wrld live withut safe water in their hmes. Many f them live in cuntryside r in places where there is a war. Sme peple live in desert and it is very ht, s it is very difficult fr them t get water. What are the cnsequences (后果)?
If we drink dirty water, we will becme ill. In sme cuntries, wmen and children walk many kilmeters every day t get water, and smetimes the water isn’t even clean! If children spend mst f their day walking t get water, they can’t g t schl, s they dn’t learn hw t read r write and dn’t get an educatin.
What happens n Wrld Water Day?
In 1992, the United Natins decided t make a special day fr water, and Wrld Water Day has been celebrated n 22 March every year since 1993. On this day, many cuntries hld events t educate peple abut the prblems f dirty water and t try t find slutins t prvide everyne arund the wrld with clean water. A lt f charities (慈善机构) hld activities fr Wrld Water Day. Peple make psters t tell the imprtance f saving water. They als sell their ld bks t raise mney. All the mney helps buy taps and tilets and prvide clean water t as many peple as pssible arund the wrld. S, this Wrld Water Day, what will yu d?
34. When is Wrld Water Day?
________________________
35. Hw much water des it take t make a T-shirt?
________________________
36. What will happen if yu drink dirty water?
________________________
37. Wuld yu like t take part in Wrld Water Day activity? Why r why nt? (Please give tw reasns.)
________________________
五、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。
题目①
38. 健康源于生活，在于习惯，成于坚持。
假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展以“健康生活”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你用英语写一份投稿，介绍你在饮食、运动等方面的做法，以及健康生活带给你的好处(benefits)。提示词语：eat well, sprts, habits, healthy, happy
提示问题：
1. What d yu d t keep healthy?
2. Hw d yur gd living habits benefit yu?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题目②
39. 某英文网站正在开展以“助人为乐收获成长”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你帮助同学或朋友的经历以及你的收获和体会。
提示词语：help, run, d hmewrk, imprtant
提示问题：
1.What did yu d t help yur classmate r friend?
2.What d yu learn frm this experience?
A. Cmmunity Cleanup
We will clean up ur cmmunity this Friday and vlunteers are welcme t take part in!
This Friday afternn 2:00—4:00.
Area f ur cmmunity and the river nearby.
Glves, trash bags and water will be prvided.
B. Wrking at Hmeless Shelter
Jin us in sharing kindness t thers in ur hmeless shelter. We need yu t help with cleaning the fruit and vegetables, watering flwers and washing the dishes.Yu can als help with cking if yu like.
Saturday Mrning 9:00—11:00.
C. Arthur Cmmunity Clinic
Yu can help nurses t welcme and check in patients, answer phnes, fill the frms fr the ld peple n the cmputer and manage reservatins (处理预定).
Every Sunday 9:00—5:00. (Lunch is prvided.)
D. Vlunteers Needed fr Meals n Wheels!
We need drivers t drive meals fr the disabled within ur twn. The whle trip is abut tw hurs. If yu are lder than 18 and free frm 4:00 t 6:00 n Tuesday afternn, please call 493-789.