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初中英语人教版(2024)八年级上册(2024)Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section A 2a-2d精品课后复习题
展开 这是一份初中英语人教版(2024)八年级上册(2024)Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section A 2a-2d精品课后复习题,共12页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写,完成句子,补全对话,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、单词拼写。
1.Yu can see Audrey Hepburn, a famus British (女演员) in this film.
2.The study f (文学) helps us understand different cultures.
3.The (摄影师) takes amazing pictures f nature.
4.Tm’s brther is studying (法律) in a university.
5.Jurney t the West is ne f the fur c f China.
6.Vincent van Ggh is a famus p in the wrld.
7.She is a very gd a in the wmen’s 100-meter race in China.
8.He felt c befre the race because he trained a lt.
二、完成句子。
9.作为一名运动员,他确保他每天训练,以保持最佳状态。
As a(n) , he that he trains every day t stay in tp cnditin.
10.他继续学习人工智能,因为他相信它是未来的趋势。
He because he believes it is the trend f the future.
11.他长大后想要成为一名画家。
He wants t be a painter when he .
12.我打算当一名作家。我想要阅读更多名著,并且写一些好的文章。
I’m ging a writer. I want t read and write sme nice .
13.当保罗是个孩子的时候就开始画画,现在他是一位著名的画家。
Paul tk up when he was a child. Nw he is .
14.并不是每个人都知道世界上的八大奇迹是什么。
what the eight wnders are in the wrld.
15.我擅长唱歌。将来我想当一名歌手。
I . I want t be a singer in the future.
三、补全对话。
从A—F选项中选择合适的句子将对话补充完整,有一个多余选项。
A: Welcme t ur talk shw, Mr. Green.
B: Thank yu. I’m glad t be here.
A: 16
B: Sure. I’m a reprter. I wrk at a TV statin.
A: 17
B: Yes, I’m busy but I enjy my wrk. And I like watching TV in the evening. It is helpful fr my jb.
A: Really? 18
B: I like sprts shws best, and I ften write sme articles abut sprts.
A: Oh, yu must be a sprts fan. 19
B: Yes, I ften watch it.
A: 20
B: Wnderful! It’s educatinal! I can learn a lt frm yur talk shw. That’s why I am here tday.
A: Oh, thank yu, Mr. Green. Nw please tell us smething abut yur jb.
B:OK...
A.Are yu busy as a reprter?
B.May I knw yur jb?
C.What d yu think f ur talk shw?
D.Where d yu cme frm?
E.What TV shws d yu like best?
F.D yu ften watch ur shw?
四、完形填空。
There are many interesting jbs in the wrld, and tday I want t talk abut three f them: the jbs f a scientist, a(n) 21 , and a taiknaut. They are all imprtant and exciting.
What des a scientist d? Scientists d 22 n different things t learn mre abut the wrld. They cme up with great ideas t prduce 23 items, like medicines, machines, etc. 24 , they d nt just wrk in a lab fr big discveries (发现) . They 25 try t find ways t slve prblems and help peple in their daily lives.
Just 26 the jb f a scientist, an artist’s wrk is als creative. Artists 27 wrks f art t express their feelings and ideas. Their wrks are ften very 28 . Because they make peple happy r help them 29 abut the wrld in new ways.
A 30 is a Chinese astrnaut. He r she travels t space. T becme a taiknaut, yu 31 a lt f training and knwledge. Taiknauts 32 space and d experiments (实验) t help scientists study the universe (宇宙) . Ging t space is a 33 achievement because it is very difficult.
In shrt, scientists, artists, and taiknauts all have special skills and d imprtant wrk. They help us learn, feel, and 34 the future. 35 sme day, yu culd becme ne f them!
21.A.directrB.artistC.piltD.guide
22.A.secrets’B.filmsC.studiesD.qualities
23.A.simpleB.bringC.tinyD.new
24.A.ThughB.HweverC.ButD.Then
25.A.alsB.allC.bthD.t
26.A.frB.withC.likeD.because
27.A.createB.directC.sendD.reprt
28.A.absentB.ppularC.curiusD.crrect
29.A.thinkB.liveC.spreadD.take
30.A.taiknautB.dentistC.teacherD.dctr
31.A.pullB.knwC.needD.watch
32.A.belngB.harmC.cughD.explre
33.A.flkB.smallC.hugeD.shrt
34.A.care abutB.pay ffC.dream abutD.get thrugh
35.A.MustB.MaybeC.ShuldD.Culd
五、阅读理解。
Dear students, d yu lve animals and dream f spending a day with them at the z? Here’s a wnderful chance. We’re inviting (邀请) yu t experience being a zkeeper fr ne day. Wrking Hurs
Yu’ll wrk frm 9:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m., just like a real zkeeper. Daily Wrk
During the day, yu’ll get t d these cl and imprtant tasks:
• Prepare fd fr different animals. Think abut what pandas lve t eat r what mnkeys enjy—yu’ll make their meals!
• Clean the animals’ living places. Keep their hmes tidy and cmfrtable.
• Help check the health f sme small animals. See if they lk happy and healthy.
• Learn t intrduce animals t visitrs. Share fun facts abut tigers, elephants, r clrful birds.A Special Feeling
Being a zkeeper means yu’re a guardian (守护者) fr these animals. Yu’ll understand hw t prtect and take care f them. It’ll be a day full f fun.
If yu’re interested, send us an email at [email protected]. Let’s have an unfrgettable day with z animals!
36.Hw many hurs des a zkeeper wrk a day?
A.Seven hurs.B.Eight hurs.C.Nine hurs.D.Ten hurs.
37.What shuld yu d if yu wrk in the z?
A.Keep the animals’ living places clean.B.Take the animals ut fr a walk every day.
C.Buy different types f fd fr the animals.D.Draw sme pictures t intrduce the animals.
38.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the special feeling f being a zkeeper?
A.Tiring.B.Easy.C.Difficult.D.Interesting.
39.Hw can yu experience being a zkeeper fr ne day?
A.By writing a letter.B.By sending an email.
C.By making a phne call.D.By telling yur teachers.
40.What is the purpse (目的) f this text?
A.T intrduce a wnderful z.B.T shw different cute animals.
C.T teach hw t lk after animals.D.T invite students t experience being a zkeeper.
六、任务型阅读。
①In a marathn, have yu ever seen sme special runners hlding signs with different finish times? They are marathn pacers (马拉松速配员), als knwn as “rabbits”. They are usually experienced vlunteers wh guide a grup f runners at a set speed.
②Their wrk is t help thers finish the race within their gal time. Usually, there are between 10 and 15 pacers in a marathn. Each f them leads a different pace grup. Many runners achieve their best finish times with pacers’ help.
③Pacers play an imprtant part in a marathn. Firstly, they help runners save energy and avid slwing dwn. Fr example, if yu g ut t fast in the first half f the race, yu will run ut f energy quickly and slw dwn in the secnd half. With a pacer, yu dn’t have t think t hard abut yur pace. Yu just need t keep up with yur pacer. Besides, during the hardest part f the race, pacers give runners supprt by encuraging the runners t keep ging.
④It’s nt easy t be a marathn pacer. Take Li Jun as an example. He began his marathn jurney in 2015. Then he became an active runner. Befre he became a pacer, he had nt nly achieved many gd results but als gt rich experience in running. In 2018, he became a pacer fr the first time, leading a grup f runners twards a gal time f 3 hurs and 30 minutes. “I want t help mre peple achieve their gals.” Li Jun said. Since then, he has cntinued t serve as a pacer in many marathns, becming a guide and inspiratin (激励) fr many runners.
⑤Pacers are the real heres f the marathn. They teach us that with curage and supprt, everyne can vercme (克服) challenges and reach their dreams.
根据语篇内容,按要求回答问题。
41.What are marathn pacers als called?
42.Hw many pacers are there in a marathn?
43.Hw d pacers give runners supprt during the hardest part f the race?
44.Why des the writer give an example in Paragraph④?
45.What can we learn frm the passage?
参考答案
1.actress
【详解】句意:你可以在这部电影中看到著名的英国女演员奥黛丽·赫本。根据中文提示“女演员”以及横线前的不定冠词a和形容词famus British可知,横线处需填一个名词单数形式,actress“女演员”,名词,符合题意。故填actress。
2.literature
【详解】句意:文学研究有助于我们了解不同的文化。根据“The study f”可知,横线处需填名词,“文学”的英文表达为literature,为不可数名词,故填literature。
3.phtgrapher
【详解】句意:这位摄影师拍摄了令人惊叹的自然照片。根据汉语提示可知,“摄影师”英文表达为“phtgrapher”,根据谓语动词“takes”可知,句子主语为第三人称单数,所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填phtgrapher。
4.law
【详解】句意:汤姆的哥哥正在一所大学学习法律。根据“studying”可知,横线处需填名词,法律“law”,为不可数名词,故填law。
5.classics/lassics
【详解】句意:《西游记》是中国四大名著之一。根据首字母提示和"ne f the fur…f China"提示可知,此处应为四大名著。名词classic"名著"符合题意,又因为是四大名著,故用复数形式。故填classics。
6.painter/ainter
【详解】句意:文森特•梵高是世界上著名的画家。根据首字母提示和“Vincent van Ggh”这一人物身份可知,他是一位著名的画家。名词painter“画家”符合语境。故填painter。
7.athlete/thlete
【详解】句意:她是中国女子100米赛跑中一位非常优秀的运动员。根据“in the wmen’s 100-meter race”和首字母提示可推知,此处表示“运动员”,athlete“运动员”,可数名词;根据“a”可知,此处应用名词单数形式。故填athlete。
8.(c)nfident
【详解】句意:他在比赛前感到自信,因为他训练得很多。根据“He felt…befre the race because he trained a lt.”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是感到自信,cnfident意为“自信的”,形容词作表语。故填(c)nfident。
9. athlete makes sure
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“运动员”和“确保”。athlete“运动员”。make sure“确保”。主语he为第三人称,此处谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填athlete;makes;sure。
10. keeps n learning AI
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“继续学习人工智能”。keep n learning AI“继续学习人工智能”,主语He为第三人称,此处谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填keeps;n;learning;AI。
11. grws up
【详解】grw up“长大”,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,动词用第三人称单数。故填grws;up。
12. t be mre classics essays/articles
【详解】根据句意可知,第一处表示“打算成为”,英文中常用“be ging t d sth.”结构来表达将要做某事,“成为”用“be”,所以填“t be”;第二处表示“更多的名著”,“更多”用“mre”,“名著”常见表达为“classics”;第三处表示“文章”,结合语境这里用“essays”或“articles”合适,“sme nice essays/articles”表示“一些好的文章”。故填t;be;mre;classics;essays/articles。
13. painting a famus painter
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一空缺少“画画”,用英文表达为painting(take up后接动名词形式);第二空缺少“一位著名的画家”,对应的英文为a famus painter,冠词a修饰可数名词单数painter,形容词famus修饰名词painter。故填painting;a;famus;painter。
14. Nt everyne knws
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“并不是每个人都知道”。描述事实用一般现在时。“并不是每个人”用nt everyne,作主语,位于句首,首字母大写;“知道”用动词knw,主语为Nt everyne,动词用三单形式的knws作谓语。故填Nt;everyne;knws。
15. am gd at singing
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“擅长唱歌”。描述事实用一般现在时。“擅长做某事”用形容词短语be gd at ding sth。主语为“I”,be动词用am;“唱歌”用动词sing,动名词为singing。故填am;gd;at;singing。
16.B 17.A 18.E 19.F 20.C
【导语】本段对话是脱口秀主持人对记者格林先生的采访,主要内容围绕格林先生的工作、个人喜好以及对所参加节目的评价展开。
16.根据“Sure. I’m a reprter.”可知,设空处询问了对方的职业。选项B“我能了解一下您的职业吗?”符合语境。故选B。
17.根据“Yes, I’m busy”可知,设空处询问了对方是否忙碌。选项A“作为一名记者,您忙吗?”符合语境。故选A。
18.根据“I like sprts shws best”可知,设空处询问了对方最喜欢的电视节目。选项E“您最喜欢什么电视节目?”符合语境。故选E。
19.根据“Yes, I ften watch it.”可知,设空处询问了对方是否看某物。选项F“您经常看我们的节目吗?”符合语境。故选F。
20.根据“Wnderful! It’s educatinal! I can learn a lt frm yur talk shw.”可知,设空处询问了对方对自己节目的看法。选项C“您觉得我们的脱口秀怎么样?”符合语境。故选C。
21.B 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.C 34.C 35.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界上三种有趣且重要的职业——科学家、艺术家和航天员。
21.句意:世界上有许多有趣的工作,今天我想谈谈其中三种:科学家、艺术家和航天员的工作。
directr导演;artist艺术家;pilt飞行员;guide导游。根据后文“Just like the jb f a scientist, an artist’s wrk is als creative”,可知此处提及的三种职业包含艺术家,故选B。
22.句意:科学家研究不同的事物,以更多地了解世界。
secrets’秘密的;films电影;studies研究;qualities品质。根据后文“t learn mre abut the wrld”,可知科学家通过研究来探索世界,故选C。
23.句意:他们想出好主意,制造出新的物品,比如药品、机器等。
simple简单的;bring无聊的;tiny微小的;new新的。根据前文“cme up with great ideas”,可知好主意能催生新的物品,故选D。
24.句意:然而,他们不仅仅在实验室里为重大发现而工作。
Thugh虽然;Hwever然而;But但是;Then然后。根据前文“They cme up with great ideas t prduce new items”以及后文“they d nt just wrk in a lab fr big discveries”,可知前后句是转折关系,且空格后有逗号,故选B。
25.句意:他们也努力寻找解决问题的方法,在日常生活中帮助人们。
als也(用于句中);all所有;bth两者都;t也(用于句末)。根据前文“they d nt just wrk in a lab fr big discveries”,可知此处表示“也”有其他工作,且用于句中,故选A。
26.句意:就像科学家的工作一样,艺术家的工作也具有创造性。
fr为了;with和……一起;like像;because因为。根据后文“an artist’s wrk is als creative”,可知艺术家的工作和科学家的工作有相似之处,like表示“像”,故选C。
27.句意:艺术家创作艺术作品来表达他们的情感和想法。
create创作;direct指导;send发送;reprt报道。根据后文“wrks f art”,可知艺术家的工作是创作艺术作品,故选A。
28.句意:他们的作品通常非常受欢迎。
absent缺席的;ppular受欢迎的;curius好奇的;crrect正确的。根据后文“Because they make peple happy r help them... abut the wrld in new ways”,可知作品能让人开心、带来新视角,所以很受欢迎,故选B。
29.句意:因为它们能让人开心,或者帮助人们以新的方式思考世界。
think思考;live生活;spread传播;take拿。根据后文“abut the wrld in new ways”,可知是“以新方式思考世界”,“think abut”是固定搭配,故选A。
30.句意:航天员是中国的宇航员。
taiknaut航天员;dentist牙医;teacher教师;dctr医生。根据后文“A taiknaut is a Chinese astrnaut”,可知此处是对“taiknaut”的解释,故选A。
31.句意:要成为一名航天员,你需要大量的训练和知识。
pull拉;knw知道;need需要;watch观看。根据前文“T becme a taiknaut”以及后文“a lt f training and knwledge”,可知成为航天员的必备条件是需要大量训练和知识,故选C。
32.句意:航天员探索太空并做实验,帮助科学家研究宇宙。
belng属于;harm伤害;cugh咳嗽;explre探索。根据后文“space and d experiments t help scientists study the universe”,可知航天员的工作是探索太空、做实验,助力宇宙研究,故选D。
33.句意:进入太空是一项巨大的成就,因为它非常困难。
flk民间的;small小的;huge巨大的;shrt短的。根据后文“because it is very difficult”,可知进入太空难度大,所以是巨大的成就,故选C。
34.句意:它们帮助我们学习、感受和畅想未来。
care abut关心;pay ff付清;dream abut畅想;get thrugh通过。根据前文“help us learn, feel”以及后文“the future”,可知此处是“畅想未来”,符合语境,故选C。
35.句意:也许有一天,你也能成为他们中的一员!
Must必须;Maybe也许;Shuld应该;Culd能够。根据后文“sme day, yu culd becme ne f them”,可知此处是推测和鼓励,“也许”符合语境,故选B。
36.B 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一日动物园管理员体验活动的具体工作内容、时间安排和报名方式,旨在邀请学生参与。
36.细节理解题。根据“Yu’ll wrk frm 9:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m.”可知,工作时间为上午9点至下午5点,共计8小时。故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据“Clean the animals’ living places. Keep their hmes tidy and cmfrtable.”可知,在动物园工作需要保持动物居住场所的清洁。故选A。
38.推理判断题。根据“It’ll be a day full f fun.”可知,担任动物园管理员的一天将充满乐趣,因此最能描述这种特殊感受的词语是“有趣的”。故选D。
39.细节理解题。根据“If yu’re interested, send us an email at [email protected].”可知,通过发送电子邮件可以申请体验一日动物园管理员。故选B。
40.主旨大意题。根据“We’re inviting yu t experience being a zkeeper fr ne day.”及全文可知,本文的主要目的是邀请学生体验一日动物园管理员的活动。故选D。
41.They are als knwn as “rabbits”. 42.Usually, there are between 10 and 15 pacers in a marathn. 43.They give runners supprt by encuraging the runners t keep ging. 44.T shw that it’s nt easy t be a marathn pacer. 45.We can learn that marathn pacers are the real heres f the marathn and that with curage and supprt, everyne can vercme challenges and reach their dreams.
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了马拉松速配员这一特殊角色,包括其身份定义、主要工作内容、在马拉松中的重要作用、成为速配员的不易,并通过李俊的例子加以佐证,最后指出速配员是马拉松的真正英雄,传递了勇气与支持助力实现梦想的理念。
41.根据“They are marathn pacers (马拉松速配员), als knwn as ‘rabbits’”可知,马拉松速配员还被称为“兔子”。故填They are als knwn as “rabbits”.
42.根据“Usually, there are between 10 and 15 pacers in a marathn”可知,一场马拉松通常有10到15名速配员。故填Usually, there are between 10 and 15 pacers in a marathn.
43.根据“Besides, during the hardest part f the race, pacers give runners supprt by encuraging the runners t keep ging”可知,在比赛最艰难的阶段,速配员通过鼓励跑者坚持下去来为他们提供支持。故填They give runners supprt by encuraging the runners t keep ging.
44.根据“It’s nt easy t be a marathn pacer. Take Li Jun as an example”可知,作者在第④段举例子是为了说明成为一名马拉松速配员并不容易。故填T shw that it’s nt easy t be a marathn pacer.
45.根据全文内容,尤其是最后一段“Pacers are the real heres f the marathn. They teach us that with curage and supprt, everyne can vercme (克服) challenges and reach their dreams”可知,我们能从文章中了解到马拉松速配员是马拉松的真正英雄,且在勇气和支持的帮助下,每个人都能克服挑战、实现梦想。故填We can learn that marathn pacers are the real heres f the marathn and that with curage and supprt, everyne can vercme challenges and reach their dreams.
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