天津市塘沽某名校2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份天津市塘沽某名校2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中 (解析版)英语试卷，文件包含字节精准教育联盟2026届高三下学期4月期中考试英语+答案docx、字节精准教育联盟2026届高三下学期4月期中考试英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共五大题 共80分)
一、听力理解 (共20分)
略
二、单项填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. There is ____ld pian in ______crner f the living rm.
A. an; theB. an; 不填C. a; theD. a; a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在起居室的角落里有一架钢琴。本题考查冠词。In the crner f在···角落，固定短语，可排除B，D；ld的第一个音素是元音音素，元音音素前使用an，可排除B；故正确答案是A。
2. — Is this ________ cmputer?
— Yes, it’s ________. My mther bught it fr me.
A. yu; meB. yur; my
C. yurs; mineD. yur; mine
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这是你的电脑么? ——是的，它是我的。我的妈妈给我买的。
考查物主代词。yu你,主格；me我，宾格；yur你的；my我的；yurs你的东西；mine我的东西。根据“cmputer”可知表达“你的电脑”，用形容词性物主代词“yur”。根据“it’s”可知表达“我的电脑”用名词性物主代词“mine”做表语，相当于“my cmputer”。故选D。
3. There was a ________ n my face. It was bright red, the clur f a strawberry.
A. pemB. birthmarkC. ticketD. pineer
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我脸上有一个胎记。它是鲜红色的，像草莓的颜色。
考查名词辨析。pem诗；birthmark胎记；ticket票；pineer先驱者。根据“It was bright red, the clur f a strawberry.”可知，脸上的红色印记符合“胎记”的描述。故选B。
4. —____________ yu ever ____________ the new Minyuan Stadium?
—N, I haven’t.
A. D; visitB. Have; visited
C. Did; visitD. Are; visiting
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你曾经参观过那个新的民园体育馆吗？——不，我没有。
考查时态。visit参观，根据“ever”和“N, I haven’t.”可知，此处用现在完成时，故选B。
5. Nthing is ________ if yu put yur heart int it.
A. crwdedB. livelyC. impssibleD. artificial
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。
考查形容词辨析。crwded拥挤的；lively活泼的；impssible不可能的；artificial人造的。根据“if yu put yur heart int it”可知，如果你用心，没有什么是不可能的，impssible表示“不可能的”，符合语境。故选C。
6. —________ have yu been like this?
—Fr three days.
A. Hw snB. Hw lng
C. Hw ftenD. Hw many
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你这样有多久了？——三天了。
考查疑问词辨析：Hw sn多快；Hw lng“多长时间；Hw ften多久一次；Hw many多少。根据答语“Fr three days”可知，表示时间段，问句应用hw lng对时间段进行提问。故选B。
7. I must ________ a hand t peple like her.
A. suppseB. brrwC. driveD. lend
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我必须向像她这样的人伸出援手。
考查动词辨析。suppse假设；brrw借入；drive驾驶；lend借出。根据“I must…a hand t peple like her”可知此处是“lend a hand t sb.”，固定短语，意为“向某人伸出援手”。故选D。
8. He gt up late this mrning. ________, he was late fr schl.
A. RecentlyB. Althugh
C. TherefreD. Hwever
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他今天早上起晚了。因此，他上学迟到了。
考查副词辨析。Recently最近；Althugh尽管；Therefre因此；Hwever然而。前句“起晚了”是原因，后句“迟到”是结果，Therefre符合语境，故选C。
9. —Will yu g t see the film with me tnight?
—Srry, I wn’t. I ________ it already.
A. seeB. will see
C. sawD. have seen
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你今晚和我一起去看电影吗？——对不起，我不去。我已经看过了。
考查时态。根据“already”可知，此处强调动作已完成并对现在有影响，因此用现在完成时。故选D。
10. －Culd yu tell me the way _____ the railway statin?
－G alng this rad and sn yu’ll find it.
A. atB. t
C. inD. between
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：—你能告诉我去火车站的路吗？—沿着这条路走，你将会看见它。Culd yu d…?你能做某事吗？这里的culd不是指过去发生的动作，是用culd表示委婉的语气。at在；t向；in在……里；between在……之间。the way t“去……的路”。故选B。
11. Lk at the “N parking” sign. Yu _____ park yur car here.
A. shuldB. mustC. needn’tD. mustn’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意：看看“禁止停车”的牌子。你不可以把车停在这儿。
考查情态动词辨析。shuld 应该；must 必须；needn’t 不必；mustn’t禁止，根据“N parking”可知这里禁止停车，故用情态动词mustn’t，故选D。
12. I haven’t dne much exercise since I ________ my cmputer last year.
A. getB. have gt
C. gtD. will get
【答案】C
【解析】句意：自从我去年买了电脑以来，我就没有做太多运动了。
考查动词时态。根据“I haven’t dne much exercise”可知，主句为现在完成时，从句需用一般过去时，从句中的last year提示一般过去时。gt为动词的过去式形式。故选C。
13. I want t see the Beijing Opera, s Lingling ffered ________ me t watch an pera.
A. tkB. takesC. t takeD. taking
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我想看京剧，所以玲玲主动提出带我去看一场京剧。
考查非谓语动词。ffer t d sth.“主动提出做某事” ，固定词组。故选C。
14. —Culd yu tell me yu’ll g t Paris?
—Next mnth.
A. whyB. whereC. whenD. hw
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：——你可以告诉我你什么时候去巴黎吗？——下个月。A. why为什么，表示原因；B. where在哪儿，表示地点；C. when何时，表示时间；D. hw怎样，表示方式。答语：next mnth指时间，用when提问。故选C。
15. ---Tm fell ff his bike and hurt his knee.
---________.
A. Pretty gdB. That's t bad
C. That's funnyD. That's a gd idea
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Tm从自行车上摔下来，伤了膝盖。
本题考查情景交际。Pretty gd很好；That’s t bad太糟糕了；That’s funny 非常有趣 ；That’s a gd idea是个好主意。第一句表达 Tm 从自行车上摔下伤到了膝盖。下面应该选择表示遗憾的句子，因此选用B.
三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D yu ever watch ld mvies? Maybe yu will see ne with Carle Lmbard. She was a famus___16___in the 1930s. She died when she was nly 34. In her___17___ life she made 70 mvies!
Lmbard’s real name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in the ___18___near her hme. A mvie directr___19___her and decided t put her in amvie. She was nly 13 at the time. The mvie was ne f the last silent mvies. She acted (表演) s well that she___20___the hearts f sme peple. At 16, she left schl t act.
In1925, she had an agreement with a ___21___studi, 20th Century Fx. The studi gave___22___a new name, and she acted in several films. Then,at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars(伤疤) n her face. The studi brke the agreement, but she did nt___23___. She cntinued t act.
It was Paramunt Studi that made Lmbard a ___24___. She made many mvies fr the studi. She als married tw f their stars. Lmbard was married t actr William Pwell fr nly 23 mnths. ___25___seven years later, she married the great lve f her life, actr Clark Gable. It was a great Hllywd lve stry.
16. A. nurseB. actressC. dctrD. teacher
17. A. shrtB. lazy
C. lngD. humrus
18. A. kitchenB. classrmC. cinemaD. street
19. A. frgtB. sawC. hurtD. pushed
20. A. brkeB. avidedC. wnD. treated
21. A. danceB. filmC. musicD. schl
22. A. meB. itC. herD. him
23. A. give upB. have a tryC. make sureD. lift up
24. A. scientistB. writerC. driverD. star
25. A. ButB. BefreC. SinceD. As
【语篇解读】试题分析：本文介绍了著名演员Lmbard。她是二十世纪三十年代的一个著名演员，在她短暂的一生中她拍了70部电影。在她13岁时，被一位电影导演看到，邀请去拍电影。她表演地如此好以至于赢得了一些人的心。发生车祸后，她没有放弃，继续表演。最后成为一个明星。
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A
16．【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. nurse 护士；B. actress 女演员；C.dctr 医生；D. teacher教师；句意：她是二十世纪三十年代的一个著名演员。根据D yu ever watch ld mvies?可知此处指的是电影里演员，故选B。
17．【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. shrt 短的；B. lazy 懒惰的；C.lng 长的；D. humrus幽默的。句意：在她短暂的一生中她拍了70部电影。根据She died when she was 34.可知她只活到34岁，因此她的一生是短暂的，故选A。
18．【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. kitchen 厨房；B. classrm 教室；cinema 电影院；D. street街道。句意：在1921年，她正在她家附近的街道上打篮球。根据playing basketball可知此处打篮球，应在街道上，故选D。
19．【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. frgt 忘记；B. saw 看见；C.hurt 受伤；D. pushed推。句意：一位电影导演看见了她，决定让她拍一部电影。根据decided t put her in amvie.可知决定让她拍电影之前，应先看见了她。故选B。
20．【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. brke 折断；B. avided避免；C.wn 赢；D. treated治疗；句意：她表演地如此好以至于赢得了一些人的心。根据She acted s well可知表演地好，因此赢得大家的喜欢。故选C。
21．【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. dance 舞蹈；B. film 电影；C.music 音乐；D. schl学校。句意：在1925年，她与20世纪福克斯公司电影制片厂签订了一项协议。根据and she acted in several films.可知她演电影，因此与电影制片厂签协议。故选B。
22．【解析】考查代词及语境的理解。A. me 我；B.it 它；C. her 她；D. him他。句意：这家电影制片厂给她起了一个新的名字。此处代指 Lmbard，故用代词her，故选C。
23．【解析】考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. give up 放弃；B. have a try 试试；C.make sure 确保；D. lift up抬起来。句意：那家电影制片厂违背了协议，但是她没有放弃。根据She cntinued t act.
可知她继续表演，因此她没有放弃。故选A。
24．【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. scientist 科学家；B. writer 作家；C.driver 司机；D. star明星。句意：正是派拉蒙电影制片厂使Lmbard成为一个明星。故选D。
25．【解析】考查连词及语境的理解。A. But 但是；B. Befre 在……之前；C. Since 自从；D. As作为，句意：但是在七年后，她嫁给了她一生中的真爱，演员Clark Gable。故选A。
四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Stephen Hawking died at the age f 76 n March 14,2018. Hawking is knwn as the mst famus physicist（物理学家）after Einstein.
Hawking was brn in Oxfrd,England, n January 8,1942. During his life,he married twice,and had three children. When he was a kid,Hawking went t schl in St. Albans-a small city near Lndn. Althugh he did well,he was never tp f his class. After leaving high schl,Hawking went first t Oxfrd University t study physics,and then he went t Cambridge University t study the universe （宇宙）.
At the age f twenty,Hawking started nticing that smething was wrng with him. Later,he went t the hspital and dctrs said that he wuld die befre he was 23.But Hawking didn't give up. In 1988,Hawking cmpleted his bk A Brief Histry f Time. In the bk, he talked abut many things, like the universe,the big bang（宇宙大爆炸）and the black hle.
26. At which university did Hawking study physics?
A. Oxfrd University.B. St. Albans University.
C. Cambridge University.D. Lndn University.
27. Hawking first felt there was smething wrng with his bdy when he was __________.
A. 25B. 23C. 21D. 20
28. Hawking's bk A Brief Histry f Time talks abut the fllwing EXCEPT __________.
A. the universeB. the big bang
C. the black hleD. the histry f science
29. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Hawking was a very famus physicist.
B. Hawking married but didn't have children.
C. Hawking was brn in Oxfrd, England in 1942.
D. Dctrs said Hawking wuld die befre he was 23.
30. The passage is mainly abut __________.
A. Hawking's lifeB. Hawking's study
C. why Hawking gt illD. hw Hawking became famus
【语篇解读】文章大意：本文是一篇人物传记，讲述了著名物理学家斯蒂芬・霍金的生平。
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A
26．【解析】细节理解题。根据After leaving high schl,Hawking went first t Oxfrd University t study physics, 高中毕业后，霍金先是去牛津大学学习物理，可知，是牛津大学，故答案选A。
27．【解析】细节理解题。根据At the age f twenty,Hawking started nticing that smething was wrng with him. 20岁时，霍金开始注意到自己出了问题。可知，霍金第一次感到身体不适是在他20岁的时候，故答案选D。
28．【解析】细节理解题。根据In the bk, he talked abut many things, like the universe,the big bang and the black hle. 在书中，他谈了很多事情，比如宇宙、大爆炸和黑洞。可知书中没有谈到科学史，故答案选D。
29．【解析】推理判断题。根据During his life,he married twice,and had three children. 在他的一生中，他结过两次婚，有三个孩子。可知B选项“霍金结婚了，但没有孩子。”是不正确的，故答案选B。
30．【解析】主旨大意题。根据Hawking was brn in Oxfrd,England, n January 8,1942. During his life,he married twice,and had three children…….霍金于1942年1月8日出生于英国牛津。在他的一生中，他结过两次婚，有三个孩子……，可知短文主要介绍霍金的一生，故答案选A。
(B)
I did smething wrng tday.
While at the beach this afternn. I met a by called Bb We talked a lt. He said that it was fun playing n the cliffs (悬崖). I tld him that I was nt allwed t g near that place( Mum and Dad had always tld me it was dangerus t play there). He called me a cward. I wanted t prve t him that I was just as brave, s I agreed t g with him
We wanted t make ur way dwn t explre (探索)the area. s Bb started t climb dwn and I fllwed him. Unluckily. sme rcks came dwn after us. One f them nearly hit my head. We culd nt get back up. We shuted and shuted fr help. but fr a lng time n help came. I was really scared. I wanted t cry. Then, we heard sme sunds. Smene had heard us. A wman tied (系 )a rpe arund herself while a man at the cliff tp held the rpe. She made her way dwn t save us.
My parents were relieved (宽慰的)that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had dne such a risky thing. I aplgized and prmised that I wuld nt d anything like that again
31. Where did the writer meet Bb?
A. At schlB. In the park
C. At the beachD. On the cliffs
32. In Paragraph 2. “a cward” means______
A. a persn wh is nt braveB. a persn wh is nt clever
C. a persn wh is nt strngD. a persn wh is nt plite
33. What had the writer s parents always warned him abut?
A. The wind was very strng
B. The beach was t far away
C. The cliffs were nt a safe place
D. Bb was difficult t get n with
34. Put the sentences in the right rder accrding t the passage
a. Sme rcks came dwn
b. The writer fllwed Bb
c. The writer wanted t cry
d. A man and a wman saved them
e. The writer and Bb heard sme sunds
A. a-b-c-d-eB. b-a-c-e-d
C. a-c-b-e-dD. b-c-a-e-d
35. Hw did the writer feel abut what he had dne?
A. SurprisedB. ExcitedC. GladD. Srry
【语篇解读】本文主要是叙述了作者的一次冒险经历，并为此而感到难过。并表示再也不做那样冒险的事情了。
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
31．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句While at the beach this afternn. I met a by called Bb知作者在沙滩上遇见Bb，故选C。
32．【解析】推断题。根据下句I wanted t prve t him that I was just as brave, s I agreed t g with him我想向他证明我也一样勇敢，于是我同意和他一起去。可推断出He called me a cward他称我.是“不勇敢的人”，故选A。
33．【解析】细节理解题。根据Mum and Dad had always tld me it was dangerus t play there父母总是告诉我在那里（悬崖）玩是危险的，知悬崖不是一个安全的地方，故选C。
34．【解析】通读第二段知作者跟随Bb去探索海洋，（b）一些石头下来了 (a)，他们回不去了，大声呼救，作者害怕了想哭(c)，然后听到了一些声音 (e)，一个男士和一个妇女救了他们(d)。所以选B。
35．【解析】推断题。由开头I did smething wrng tday.我今天做了一件错事。和结尾but they were angry that I had dne such a risky thing. I aplgized and prmised that I wuld nt d anything like that again但是他们对我所做的这样一件冒险的事情而感到生气，我道歉并保证再也不做那样的事情了。得知作者对自己所做的事情感到难过。故选D。
(C)
I live with my family in Canada. We are Chinese. Like peple everywhere wh have mved t a new cuntry, my parents always encurage me t stay in tuch with things that are happening back hme.
Satellite televisin makes things a lt easier. But we d nt have a satellite TV yet. My parents read the newspapers when they can get them, and I like t get news frm the Internet.
When the 2004 Summer Olympics were n in Athens, we wanted t knw hw the Chinese team was ding. And we did nt want t wait until the next day t hear the results.
My brther lves the hurdles. I like the hurdles, t. And ur mm and dad just like t keep up with the news at hme.
Naturally, we are all very interested in Liu Xiang. He’s China’s best hurdler. It is the first time that a Chinese hurdler has made it t the Olympic finals (决赛).
His race was nt shwn n TV here in Canada. S we decided t fllw it n the Internet. My brther fund the race n the Internet. We sat arund the cmputer. We were all very excited, waiting fr the start f the race. Wh wuld win?
The first message we gt was that the racers were standing at the starting line. We imagined the excitement at the starting line. We all waited with anticipatin (期盼).
Then a message: “The race has begun.” The next message was: “He wins!”
The race was ver. We all laughed. In the time it tk t blink (眨眼) ur eyes, Liu Xiang had passed the finish line.
The Internet is fast. But _____36_____.
36. In the first paragraph, the underlined wrd “hme” refers t (指的是) ___________.
A. ChinaB. Canada
C. AthensD. America
37. Where did they see the race?
A. On a satellite TV.B. On a newspaper.
C. On the Internet.D. On a mbile phne.
38. Hw did they feel when they waited t watch the race?
A. Excited.B. Wrried.
C. Angry.D. Relaxed.
39. The last message they gt was “___________”.
A. The race has begun.
B. Liu Xiang wins the race.
C. All the racers are standing at the starting line.
D. The racers are all excited at the starting line.
40. What will the writer prbably say at the end f the passage?
A. the time is faster
B. a satellite TV is better
C. the message is late
D. Liu Xiang is faster
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者和家人在网上一起观看刘翔比赛的故事。
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D
36．【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I live with my family in Canada. We are Chinese.”可知，我和家人住在加拿大。我们是中国人。由此推测，“hme”指代的是China。故选A。
37．【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“S we decided t fllw it n the Internet. My brther fund the race n the Internet. We sat arund the cmputer.”可知，他们是在网上观看的比赛。故选C。
38．【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“We were all very excited, waiting fr the start f the race.”可知，我们都很兴奋，等待比赛的开始。故选A。
39．【解析】细节理解题。根据第八段中的“The next message was: ‘He wins!’”可知，下一条信息是：“他赢了！”故选B。
40．【解析】推理判断题。根据第九段中的“In the time it tk t blink (眨眼) ur eyes, Liu Xiang had passed the finish line.”可知，在我们眨眼的时间里，刘翔已经过了终点线。根据前文含义以及结合选项可推断，作者在文章的结尾可能会说互联网很快，但刘翔跑得更快。故选D。
五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Can I help yu?
B: ___41___
A: Hw lng have yu been like this?
B: Since tw weeks ag.
A: Let me have a lk. ___42___
B: I wrk in an ffice.
A: D yu play cmputer games?
B: Yes, a lt. ___43___
A: Mm, that’s it.
B: ___44___
A: Nthing serius. Yu spend t much time in frnt f the cmputer.
B: What can I d?
A: ___45___ Dn’t play cmputer games t much.
B: OK, I’ll take yur advice. Thank yu.
A. I usually play cmputer games late at night.
B. I want t buy sme music CDs.
C. What’s wrng with me?
D. Where d yu wrk?
E. Stand up and d sme exercise frm time t time.
F. Well, I’ve gt a pain in my back.
G. D yu have breakfast?
【语篇解读】本文是医生和病人之间的对话，医生在询问了病人的症状、生活习惯后给出了建议。
【答案】41. F 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. E
41．【解析】根据上文“Can I help yu?”和下文“Hw lng have yu been like this?”可知，空格处应描述症状。选项F“嗯，我背痛。”符合语境，故选F。
42．【解析】根据下文“I wrk in an ffice.”可知，空格处应询问对方的工作地点。选项D“你在哪里工作？”符合语境，故选D。
43．【解析】根据上文“D yu play cmputer games?”和“Yes, a lt.”可知，空格处应补充与玩电脑游戏相关的细节。选项A“我通常在深夜玩电脑游戏。”符合语境，故选A。
44．【解析】根据下文“Nthing serius. Yu spend t much time in frnt f the cmputer.”可知，空格处应询问诊断结果。选项C“我怎么了？”符合语境，故选C。
45．【解析】根据上文“What can I d?”可知，空格处应给出建议。选项E“时不时站起来做些运动。”符合语境，故选E。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共四大题 共40分)
六、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46. 事实上，我一点儿都不擅长打篮球。
________ ________, I’m nt gd at playing basketball at all.
【答案】 ①. In ②. fact
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，in fact“事实上”，句首首字母大写。故填In；fact。
47. 她已经决定看书而不是去海滩。
She has decided t read bks ________ ________ ging t the beach.
【答案】 ①. instead ②. f
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“而不是”，“而不是”对应的英文为“instead f”。故填instead；f。
48. 只要你坚持，你的梦想一定会实现。
Yur dream will cme true as lng as yu________ ________ it.
【答案】 ①. stick ②. t
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“坚持”，“坚持”对应的英语短语是“stick t”，在“as lng as”引导的条件状语从句中，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句用一般现在时，主语是“yu”，动词用原形。故填stick；t。
49. 她昨天拆毁了旧墙。
She ________ ________ the ld wall yesterday.
【答案】 ①. pulled ②. dwn
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“拆毁”，pull dwn“拆毁”。本句话时间状语为yesterday，其是一般过去时态的标志词，谓语动词应用过去式，故应用pulled dwn连接。故填pulled；dwn。
50. 他的好奇心促使他发明了避雷针。
His curisity led him t invent the ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. lightning ②. rd
【解析】lightning rd“避雷针”，名词短语作宾语。故填lightning；rd。
七、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Albert Einstein (1879—1955)
Early Life
Albert Einstein was brn n 14th March, 1879 in Germany. He was an extrardinary (非凡的) persn since he was brn. Einstein wasn’t able t speak a wrd until three. He was curius (好奇的) and imaginative. He lved watching things carefully and asked a lt f questins abut them. His questins were ften hard t answer fr teachers.
Schling
Einstein started schl in 1885. Thugh he did well in maths and science. he failed in many subjects like histry, gegraphy and languages. He was nt the teachers’ favurite. He didn’t enjy ging t schl. Einstein finished high schl in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated (大学毕业) as a teacher f maths and physics in 1900.
Scientific Wrk
After graduatin, Einstein wrked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had becme a tp scientist. Thugh he became successful in the field f science, he still put great effrt in scientific research. Finally, he wn the Nbel Prize fr physics in 1921.
Later Life
Einstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain (脑) after his death t see if there was anything special abut it . Hwever, there was n cnclusin (结论) .
Tday, many famus scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the wrld
51. Einstein lved watching things carefully and ____________ abut them.
52. Thugh Einstein ____________, he failed in many subjects.
53. Finally, Einstein wn the Nbel Prize ____________ in 1921.
54. Scientists studied Einstein’s brain after he died t see ____________.
55. Many famus scientists still think Einstein is ____________.
【语篇解读】本文为人物传记，主要讲述阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的早年生活、学业、科学工作及晚年生活等方面的经历与成就。
【答案】51. asked a lt f questins 52. did well in maths and science 53. fr physics 54. if there was anything special abut it 55. the smartest man in the wrld
51．【解析】根据“He lved watching things carefully and asked a lt f questins abut them.”可知，爱因斯坦不仅喜欢观察，还喜欢提问。故填asked a lt f questins。
52．【解析】根据“Thugh he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like histry, gegraphy and languages.”可知，爱因斯坦在数学和科学方面表现突出，但其他科目成绩不佳。故填did well in maths and science。
53．【解析】根据“Finally, he wn the Nbel Prize fr physics in 1921.”可知，爱因斯坦因物理学领域的贡献获奖。故填fr physics。
54．【解析】根据“Scientists studied his brain (脑) after his death t see if there was anything special abut it.”可知，研究的目的是探究他的大脑是否与众不同。故填if there was anything special abut it。
55．【解析】根据“Tday, many famus scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the wrld”可知，爱因斯坦被公认为最聪明的人。故填the smartest man in the wrld。
八、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
If yu pay a visit t Liu Hasheng's restaurant in Harbin, yu will find 18 rbts there. They are ready t serve yu and make sure that yur dining e___56___is perfect. After the visit, yu can tell thers that the rbts serving custmers isn't a dream any mre.
It's wnderful t see h___57___the 18 rbts wrk in the restaurant. The wnder s___58___when yu walk in. Yu'll see a rbt cme up and say, "Earth persn, hell! Welcme t the Rbt Restaurant." When yu have rdered yur m___59___, the rbts in the kitchen begin t d the cking. After the fd is p___60___, a rbt waiter will glide (滑行) ut f the kitchen t serve yu with the meal yu've rdered. And as custmers enjy their d___61___fd, a rbt sings lvely sngs fr them.
Yu may ask, "Where did all these rbts cme frm?" Liu said they were designed (设计) and m___62___by the Harbin Hahai Rbt Cmpany. Liu said he invested (投资) 5 millin yuan in the restaurant, with each rbt csting 200,000 yuan t 300,000 yuan. And the w___63___rbt team is managed by the wrkers in the cmputer rm.
After a busy day, all the rbts will g fr a "meal", which is e___64___. After 5 hurs, the rbts can cntinue their wrk fr a day. The restaurant nw prvides a menu with mre than 30 dishes (菜肴), and the average (平均) cst fr a dinner is a___65___40 t 50 yuan. D yu want t g and have a try in this restaurant?
【语篇解读】试题分析：本文是对哈尔滨机器人餐馆的介绍，本餐馆内有十八个机器人为你服务并保证你的餐饮完美。短文介绍了机器人的工作过程，机器人的技术支持等等。你想要去这家餐饮试一试吗？机器人为顾客服务再也不是一个梦了。
【答案】56. experience 57. hw 58. starts 59. meal 60. prepared 61. delicius 62. made 63. whle 64. electricity 65. abut
56．【解析】experience句意：它们时刻为你服务并且保证你的餐饮体验完美。餐饮体验、经历，故填：experience.
57．【解析】hw句意：看十八个机器人在餐馆里怎样工作是一件奇妙的事。看它们怎样工作，故填：hw。
58．【解析】starts句意：奇妙从你进入开始。从一进门，就开始受到机器人的热情招待。故填：starts。
59．【解析】meal句意：当你点了你的餐饭时。点餐：rder the meal。故填：meal。
60．【解析】prepared句意：在所有的食物准备好后，一个机器人服务员会从厨房把你点的菜推到你的面前。准备好后，为顾客送到。食物被准备，用被动语态，故填：prepared。
61．【解析】delicius句意：而且当顾客享受美食时，一个机器人为他们唱出甜美的歌。可口的食物，故填：delicius。
62．【解析】made句意：它们由哈尔滨浩海机器人公司设计制作。由……制作：be made by。故填：made。
63．【解析】whle句意：所有的机器人团队由电脑室的工作人员控制。整个的，所有的：whle。
64．【解析】electricity句意：忙了一天后，所有的机器人进食，食物是电。机器人充电，补充能量。故填：electricity。
65．【解析】abut句意：平均一餐大约在40到50元。表示估计，大约：abut。
考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。
九、书面表达 (本大题共15分)
66. 请你以张明的名义给英国笔友 Brian写一封感谢信。要点提示如下：
参考词汇：分享快乐 share happiness
Dear Brian,
Hw time flies! We have been friends fr a year. I’m writing t thank yu fr yur great help.
Last year, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe t see yu sn!
Yurs,
Zhang Ming
【答案】
Dear Brian,
Hw time flies! We have been friends fr a year. I’m writing t thank yu fr yur great help.
Last year, I came t a new class. Withut friends, I felt very lnely. In the past year, yu wrte t me many times. In yur letters, yu encuraged me t make mre friends, tld me ways t learn English well, and shared happiness with me. With yur help, I’ve becme utging and made many gd friends.
Recently, Tianjin has changed a lt. I sincerely invite yu t visit Tianjin. Hpe t see yu sn!
Yurs,
Zhang Ming
去年
你来到新的班级，没有朋友，感到孤独。
在过去的一年里
Brian多次给你写信，他在信中：
鼓励你多交朋友；
告诉你学好英语的方法；
和你分享快乐。
你变得……
最近，天津发生很大变化，你邀请他来天津游玩。