湖北省十堰市普通高中区县联合体2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题(Word版附解析)
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这是一份湖北省十堰市普通高中区县联合体2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题(Word版附解析),文件包含湖北省十堰市普通高中区县联合体2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷答案详解docx、湖北省十堰市普通高中区县联合体2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷试题docx、湖北省十堰市普通高中区县联合体2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷评分细则docx、湖北省十堰市普通高中区县联合体2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷答案docx等4份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共23页, 欢迎下载使用。
听力原文
Text 1 (t have dinner)
W: I’m starving. D yu think that Mexican restaurant is still pen?
M: As far as I remember, they wrk until 10:30 p.m.
W: Oh, great. We have 30 minutes befre it clses. If we hurry, we can still make it. Cme n.
Text 2 (t check ut)
W: Gd mrning, sir, can I help yu?
M: Yes. I’m leaving tday. Can I have my bill settled (v. 结账)? My name is William Taylr and my rm number is 1105.
Text 3 (weather)
M: I hpe it’ll turn ut fine tmrrw. I’m ging hiking with Tm.
W: Oh, I think it will be sunny. It will be suitable fr walking ut with friends.
M: Great! Are yu sure?
W: Yes, I checked it n my cell phne just nw.
Text 4 (t dial the wrng number)
W: Hi, James, it’s me, Diane. Oh, I’m s glad I caught yu. I was just talking t Drake.
M: I’m srry. But I think yu dialed the wrng number (拨错电话号码). My name is Daniel.
Text 5 (t chse a career)
W: What d yu want t be in the future, Sam?
M: I want t be a musician, but ...
W: But what?
M: My dad wants me t study medicine and my mther wants me t becme a cmputer expert.
Text 6 (t lk fr a piece f paper)
W: What is the matter, Bruce?
M: I wrte dwn my friend’s number n a piece f paper. I remember I left it n the table, but I can’t find it nw.
W: Did yu check yur pcket?
M: Yes. It’s nt in there.
W: Then why nt ask Mm abut it? She wuld have put it away if she had dne the cleaning.
M: Okay. Oh! I recall that I had put it in my schlbag! I’ll g upstairs right nw.
Text 7 (t g bating)
W: Wuld yu like t g t the park tmrrw, Henry? I really want t g bating.
M: I’d like t, but I can’t. I’m wrking n my new bk nw, and I want t spend sme time at hme tmrrw writing. Why nt ask Adam t g?
W: Adam is busy, t. He is preparing fr a speech cntest.
M: Then what abut Jack?
W: He’s in China right nw n hliday. He wn’t be back until next Friday. S, Henry, d yu have t write all day tmrrw?
M: N.
W: Then why nt spare just an hur t g bating? Yu will find yurself inspired by getting ut.
M: OK, but ne hur at mst. I must finish my bk by next Saturday.
Text 8 (a wine party)
M: My htel is rganizing a wine party tnight. Wuld yu like t cme?
W: That sunds fun! What time des it start?
M: Officially it will be frm 8:00 t 11:00. But peple usually shw up late fr this type f events, s yu dn’t have t be exactly n time.
W: Perfect. I’m having dinner with a few friends at 7:00, s I will prbably be there arund 9:00.
M: Great!
W: Can I bring my friends with me?
M: Well, hw many friends d yu want t bring alng? I can invite five peple in ttal.
W: Just tw.
M: Alright, n prblem. Oh, and please dress up a little—smething frmal and dark, and n T-shirts, jeans r sprts shes.
Text 9 (summer vacatin)
W: Where did yu spend the summer? Here in Beijing?
M: N. I tld my parents I didn’t want t spend the summer in Beijing, s they asked me t g t visit my grandparents in Shanghai.
W: Did yu g there?
M: N. My grandma was traveling in Wuhan then. She called and tld us that she wanted t g t Ls Angeles t spend the summer with my aunt. I wanted t imprve my English, s I asked her if I culd g with her.
W: Really? Did yu g with her?
M: Yes. She flew t Beijing and spent a few days with us. Then we flew t Ls Angeles tgether. I tk a class in a university there t wrk n imprving my English.
W: Did yu find anything there surprising?
M: Yes. Students culd sit anywhere they liked in the classrm and were allwed t discuss whatever they liked with the teacher.
W: What d yu think f the peple there?
M: Peple there just say what they think. I culdn’t believe my ears at first. But then I gt used t it.
W: Did yu like the fd there?
M: Nt s much. But luckily, my grandma and aunt cked at hme. S I ate at hme mst f the time.
Text 10 (healthy fd)
W: Well, mst Americans enjy eating fast fd. Five years ag, I liked eating fast fd, t. I weighed 170 punds then. One day, I read a reprt abut Alice Waters, and I decided t change hw I eat. Alice Waters pened her French restaurant in Berkeley, Califrnia when she was 27 years ld. Tday it is cnsidered ne f the finest restaurants nt nly in the US but als arund the wrld. Unlike ther restaurants, her restaurant encurages peple t eat healthy fd. She buys fresh fruits and vegetables frm lcal farmers and prepares them in a healthy way. Alice Waters even started a mvement called “slw fd”, t try and encurage peple t prepare fd in the mre traditinal, slw manner—and avid fast fd. Her stry greatly inspired me and I realized that eating healthily is very imprtant. Since then, I’ve tried my best t avid fast fd. Nw I seldm eat ut, and when I d g ut, I rder nly healthy fd. Nw I weigh just 130 punds.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A 篇——说明文,介绍世界上几个著名的国家公园,强调国家公园对自然保护和人们体验自然的重要性。
21. A 细节理解
【解析】:根据文中“Yellwstne is famus fr its gethermal wnders”可知,黄石国家公园以地热奇观闻名,因此对地热奇观感兴趣的人应选择该公园,其他选项均未提及地热相关内容。
22. B 细节理解
【解析】:由“The Serengeti is... mst famus fr the ‘Great Migratin’”可知,动物大迁徙是塞伦盖蒂国家公园的特别之处,A 对应黄石公园,C、D 对应峡湾国家公园,均不符合题意。
23. D 细节理解
【解析】:文中提到“Cntrary t ther natinal parks with the wilderness, it is filled with winding valleys, hills and villages where ver 24,000 peple live and wrk”,约克郡山谷国家公园与其他公园的不同之处在于有居民居住和工作的村庄,A“无野生动物”、B“不允许游客进入”、C“世界最古老公园”均与原文不符。
B 篇——新闻报道,讲述世界著名黑猩猩专家简·古道尔的生平,包括她对动物热爱的起源。在非洲研究黑猩猩的突破性成果、创立相关机构以及她终身致力于环保事业、积极发声的事迹,展现她对动物保护和环境事业的热情与决心。
24. B 细节理解
【解析】:根据“her passin fr animals was sparked by the gift f a ty chimpanzee frm her father”可知,古道尔对动物的热爱源于父亲送的玩具黑猩猩,A“非洲之旅”、C“读环保书籍”、D“与路易斯·利基博士合作”均非最初灵感来源。
25. C 词义猜测
【解析】:“There she made the grundbreaking research. It revlutinized ur understanding f animal behavir and helped challenge the idea that nly humans culd use tls and that chimps were vegetarian.”提到她开创性的研究“挑战了只有人类会使用工具、黑猩猩是素食者的观点”,由此可推断该词意为“改变”,A“展示”、B“支持”、D“倡导”均不符合语境。
26. D 细节理解
【解析】:文中明确指出“the Rts and Shts prject t encurage yung peple t take actin t address envirnmental issues”,即该项目旨在鼓励年轻人保护环境,A“建研究中心”、B“研究贝黑猩猩”、C“培训野生动物保护科学家”均未提及。
27. C 推理判断
【解析】:从她一生致力于黑猩猩研究和环保事业(热情),以及“我不会屈服,我会战斗到死”(坚定)可知,她是充满热情且意志坚定的人,A“有野心且有耐心”、B“严格且苛刻”在文中无体现D“幽默且尽心尽力”,文中未提到幽默。
C 篇——议论文,以俄勒冈州波特兰市的鲍威尔城市书店为例,论述在数字化时代,当地书店凭借社区感、人际连接和偶然发现新书的乐趣得以存续;同时指出当地书店面临的挑战和采取的措施,强调当地书店对社区和阅读热爱的重要意义。
28. D 推理判断(写作目的)
【解析】:第二段提到 Maria 根据顾客喜好推荐书籍,顾客反馈满意,这一例子是为了说明当地书店员工提供的个性化服务能建立有意义的联系,对应第一段当地图书馆的重要性,“a sense f cmmunity, human cnnectin, and the magic f discvering a new bk by chance”,A“员工学历高”、B“历史小说受欢迎”、C“员工热爱阅读”均非例子的核心目的。
29. C 细节理解
【解析】:根据“But many are finding ways t adapt. Sme ffer subscriptin services... Others partner with lcal schls and libraries t hst events.”可知,当地书店通过订阅模式和本地合作来生存,该选项正确。A 选项(与在线巨头合作销售电子书):原文提到在线巨头是竞争对手,利用“合作”概念,但偏换了合作对象和商品形态;B 选项(经常举办作者活动和读书俱乐部),干扰项。当地书店举办这些活动在原文第二段出现,是“社区体验”和“人文连接”一种体现,是它们的核心价值和固有功能,而不是作为第四段讨论生存的应对措施。该选项不符合。D 选项(专注于减少员工以降低成本):原文未提及减少员工这一措施,该选项错误。
30. B 观点态度
【解析】:从文中 “lcal bkstres might seem like relics f the past. But walk int Pwell’s City f Bks... and yu’ll see why these stres are still thriving.” “They’re nt just stres—they’re treasures that help keep ur cmmunities and ur lve f reading alive.” 等表述可以看出,作者对当地书店持支持、赞同的态度,“favurable”符合,该选项正确。A. 怀疑的,C. 漠不关心的,D.反对的。
31. A 主旨大意
【解析】:文章围绕数字时代当地书店的魅力展开,讲述其独特优势、面临的挑战及重要性。文章的首段及最后一段,都点明了在数字时代,当地书店的重要性这一论点。“The Magic f Lcal Bkstres in Digital Age”能概括文章主旨,该选项正确。B“鲍威尔书店:成功典范”仅为文中例子,非主旨;C“当地书店为何消失”与原文“仍在蓬勃发展”不符;D“当地书店的挑战与解决方案”仅为部分内容,非核心。
D 篇——议论文,介绍饮用水中微塑料的情况,以及应对微塑料问题的措施,呼吁共同努力阻止更多微塑料进入水环境。
32. D 段落大意
【解析】:第二段列举了微塑料的多种来源(塑料瓶、化妆品、衣物纤维等),核心是介绍微塑料的不同来源,A“过滤的重要性”、B“微塑料的危害”、C“微塑料的大小”均非该段主旨。
33. A 推理判断(写作手法)
【解析】:第三段通过“83%的样本”“平均每升5.4个颗粒”“92%的瓶装水品牌”等数据说明微塑料的普遍存在,采用的是提供数据的方式,B“举例子”、C“作比较”、D“下定义”均未体现。
34. D 推理判断
【解析】:As Dr. Miller puts it: “We can’t und the micrplastics that are already in ur water, but we can take steps t stp mre frm getting there. It’s a prblem we can slve if we wrk tgether.”文末提到“科学家、政府、个人需共同努力解决问题”,可推断需要联合行动防止更多微塑料,A“现有过滤技术能完全过滤微塑料”与“需要好的过滤技术”不符;B“为时已晚”与“能采取措施阻止更多微塑料”矛盾;C“微塑料已被证明危害人类健康”与“尚不清楚长期影响”不符。
35. B 写作目的
【解析】:文章先介绍水中微塑料的存在、来源,再说明潜在危害,最后呼吁各方采取措施,目的是告知相关信息并号召解决问题,A“宣传过滤技术”、C“揭示微塑料来源”、D“强调微塑料危害”均仅为部分内容,非整体目的。
第二节(七选五)——说明文,文章介绍了如何通过身体语言提升公众演讲的效果。
36. F【解析】:根据上文“Public speaking is nt nly abut what yu say, but hw yu say it — particularly thrugh bdy language, which plays a key rle in cmmunicatin.(公开演讲不仅关乎你说什么,还关乎你如何表达——尤其是通过肢体语言,它在交流中很重要)”可知肢体语言在交流中起着重要作用,可推理由此处在强调肢体语言在公开演讲中的重要性,与F项“Effective bdy language bsts cnfidence and keeps the audience fcused.(有效的肢体语言能增强自信并吸引观众的注意力)”表达的含义一致,故选F项。
37. D【解析】:根据上文“Making direct eye cntact is essential in any cnversatin. It creates a genuine cnnectin and builds trust with yur audience.(在任何对话中,直接的眼神交流都是必不可少的。它能建立起真正的联系并与观众建立信任)”可知此处说的是眼神交流的好处,D 项“It als signals that yu value their presence and participatin.(这也表明你重视他们的存在和参与)”表达的含义符合语境,故选D 项。
38. B 【解析】:根据下文“Gd psture cnveys cnfidence and authrity as a speaker. Stand r sit up straight with yur shulders back t prject a sense f strength and assurance.(良好的姿势能传达出演讲者的自信和权威,挺直站立或坐直,双肩向后,以展现出一种力量和自信)”可知此处说的是演讲者的姿势问题,与 B 项“Stand Tall and Relax(站直并放松)”表达的含义一致,故选 B 项。
39. E 【解析】:根据上文“Gestures can significantly enhance yur speech by illustrating key pints and making it mre dynamic.(手势可以通过阐述关键点并使其更具活力来显著增强你的演讲)”以及下文“Oversuing gestures can distract frm yur message.(过度使用手势会分散你的信息)”可知手势很重要,但要谨慎使用,与 E 项“Hwever, it’s imprtant t use them carefully and purpsefully.(然而,谨慎并有目的地使用它们是很重要的)”表达的意思一致,故选 E 项。
40. G 【解析】:根据上文“Cntrl Yur Tne f Vice. Bdy language isn’t just physical; it als includes the tne f yur vice. Practice varying yur pitch, pace, and vlume t keep yur audience engaged. A flat vice can make even the mst interesting tpic sund dull.(控制你的语调,肢体语言不仅仅是身体上的,它还包括你的语调,练习改变你的音高、语速和音量来吸引观众。平淡的声音会让最有趣的话题听起来也很枯燥)”可知此处说的是改变语调的重要性,与 G 项“Varying yur tne helps emphasize key pints and keep attentin thrughut yur speech.(改变你的语调有助于强调重点并在整个演讲过程中保持注意力)”表达的意思一致,故选 G 项。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空—记叙文,讲述天生只有一只手的男孩杰斯·克劳德,因同学嘲笑而感到沮丧孤独,而后因为同样有肢体缺陷却擅长篮球的特拉肖恩·威利斯的鼓励改变了杰斯的态度;此后杰斯加入学校摔跤队取得成功,特拉肖恩也热衷于帮助有关似困境的孩子,共同证明身体差异不能限制个人潜力。
41. A
【解析】:由后文“unkind wrds”“feeling alne”可知,同学在嘲笑 Jayce,A“嘲笑”符合语境;B“关注”、C“照顾”、D“阐明”均与负面语境不符。
42. B
【解析】:同学的刻薄话让 Jayce 感到难过和孤独,B“沮丧的、难过的”符合情绪;A“安全的”、C“兴奋的”、D“自豪的”均与文意相反。
43. D
【解析】:Jayce 问妈妈“为何自己天生这样”,妈妈无法回答,应是感到无助,D“无助的”符合;A“反常的”、B“满意的”、C“可靠的”均不符合妈妈的处境。
44. B
【解析】:“while watching TV”提示他们在电视上看到的是节目,B“节目”正确;A“通知”、C“广告”、D“小说”均与“看电视”的场景不符。
45. C
【解析】:看到和自己一样少了左臂的 Trashaun 能熟练扣篮,Jayce 应是被吸引、惊叹,C“着迷的”符合;A“困惑的”、B“无聊的”、D“尴尬的”均不符合他的反应。
46. C
【解析】:妈妈为了让 Jayce 和 Trashaun 见面,应是联系了报道 Trashaun 故事的报纸,C“联系”正确;A“预测”、B“避免”、D“创建”均不符合逻辑。
47. B
【解析】:后文“amnitic band syndrme”是一种疾病,B“疾病”正确;A“信号”、C“性质、特征”、D“隔阂、障碍”均不能指代病症。
48. D
【解析】:羊膜带综合征影响了他们在臂的发育,D“影响”符合:A“开始”、B“平衡”、C“改善”均与“缺失大部分左臂”的结果矛盾。
49. A
【解析】:Jayce 和 Trashaun 一起骑车、拍照、打篮球,应是充满欢乐的一天,A“笑声”符合氛围;B“幻想”、C“沉默”、D“愤怒”均与愉快场景不符。
50. C
【解析】:Trashaun 鼓励 Jayce“不要让别人的话动摇自信”,语气应是坚定的,C“坚定地”正确;A“安静地”、B“犹豫地”、D“冷淡地”均不符合鼓励的语境。
51. D
【解析】:此处指“不要让别人的话动摇你的自信”,D“动摇”符合:A“建立”、B“觉察、理解”、C“分析”均不符合语义。
52. A
【解析】:这次见面后 Jayce 加入摔跤队,态度变得积极,以及下文“His psitive attitude...”说明改变的是态度,A“态度”正确;B“胃口”、C“爱好、偏好”、D“影响”均非核心改变内容。
53. B
【解析】:Jayce 加入摔跤队并让人惊讶,应该是取得巨大的成功,B“成功”符合:A“好奇心”、C“行动”、D“抵制、抗拒”均不恰当。
54. C
【解析】:他积极的态度应是激励了队友,C“激励”正确;A“使气馁”、B“使发笑”、D“使恼怒”均与积极态度的影响不符。
55. A
【解析】:两人的经历证明身体差异不能限制一个人的潜力,A“潜力”正确;B“爱好”、C“想象力”、D“选择”均不符合“突破身体限制”的主题。
第二节 语法填空—说明文,介绍宣纸的相关知识,包括宣纸被称为“千年寿纸”及其在书法绘画中的重要作用。“宣纸”一词的起源(唐代张彦远《历代名画记》)、宣纸的特点(保存时间长,能留存古代珍贵作品)、传统制作工艺的复杂(需三年完成 108 道工序,工匠难以掌握全部步骤),以及 2009年宣纸制作工艺被列为联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产,强调宣纸是中国古代造纸术智慧的巅峰。
56. in
【解析】:“play a vital rle in...”为固定搭配,意为“在……中起重要作用”,故填 in。
57. written
【解析】:bk 与 write 之间是被动关系,此处用过去分词作后置定语,故填 written。
58. which
【解析】:此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词是 bk,关系词在从句中作宾语,且介词 in 后接 which,故填 which。
59. has accmpanied
【解析】:由“fr thusands f years”可知,句子用现在完成时,主语 Xuan paper 是单数,故填 has accmpanied。
60. valuable
【解析】:修饰名词 wrks 需用形容词,value 的形容词形式是 valuable,意为“珍贵的”,故填 valuable。
61. extremely
【解析】:修饰形容词challenging需用副词,extreme的副词形式是extremely,意为“极其”,故填extremely。
62. T btain
【解析】:此处用不定式作目的状语,意为“为了获得优质宣纸”,句首首字母大写,故填T btain。
63. the
【解析】:“the mst skilled”是形容词最高级形式,需加定冠词the,故填the。
64. was listed
【解析】:主语“the traditinal craftsmanship”与list之间是被动关系,且时间状语是2009年,用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was listed。
65. and
【解析】:“造纸术是中国古人的智慧”与“宣纸是造纸术的巅峰”是并列关系,用and连接,故填and。
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作题-发言稿
写作思路:首先明确表达对学生使用AI辅助学习的看法(支持或反对),然后从2-3个角度说明理由,如支持可从提高学习效率、个性化学习等方面阐述,反对可从依赖AI、影响独立思考等方面说明,注意语言简洁,符合发言稿格式和80词左右的要求。
Dear teachers and my fellw students,
I’m greatly hnred t share my perspective n “Shuld AI be used t assist ur study?”. Persnally, I’m in favr f it.
Clearly, AI ffers many benefits fr ur study. Nt nly can it tailr persnalized learning plans based n ur needs but als helps us have access t abundant learning resurces. Mrever, its interactive functins make learning mre engaging, enhancing ur interest and learning efficiency.
Truly, I believe when we use AI prperly t assist ur study, we will make great prgress. That’s all. Thank yu fr listening!
第二节 读后续写一记叙文续写题
本文以人物为线索展开。伊曼老师让艾莎读第二段,艾莎因患有该写困难症而结巴,遭同学嘲笑,老师制止并要课后谈话。艾莎向老师解释情况,老师表示理解,还将带来特殊材料帮她,次日给她装有特殊书籍的袋子。
1. 段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“在接下来的几个月里,艾莎努力练习这些材料。”可知,第一段可以描写艾莎逐步取得的进步和最终的效果。
②由第二段句首内容“当阅读测试的结果公布时,艾莎很兴奋。”可知,第二段可以描写艾莎取得的好成绩和对老师的感激。
2. 续写线索:努力练习——取得进步——结果公布——取得好成绩——对老师感激——同学钦佩。
In the fllwing mnths, Aisha practiced hard with the materials. At first, it was tugh, but slwly, things started t change. The wrds didn’t jump arund as much anymre, and reading became less frightening. She began t make prgress, and Miss Eman encuraged her every step n the way; the special materials made reading much easier, which bsted Aisha’s cnfidence. Then came the time fr the reading test. As she started reading the passage, she nticed that the wrds stayed still and clear. Aisha smiled t herself as she finished the test.
When the results f the reading test were psted, Aisha was excited. She scred 40 ut f 50! Tears f jy filled her eyes as she raced t Miss Eman, thrwing her arms arund her in a tight hug. “Thank yu, ma’am! I culdn’t have dne this withut yur help!” Aisha cried, her heart full f gratitude. Miss Eman smiled warmly, her eyes shining with pride. “Yu did this, Aisha. Yur hard wrk and determinatin brught yu this far.” Her classmates watched her with admiratin. Even thse wh had nce laughed at her were impressed by her success.
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