专题06 七选五--词语复现（知识清单）（含答案）2026年高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国通用）

这是一份专题06 七选五--词语复现（知识清单）（含答案）2026年高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国通用），文件包含专题06七选五--词语复现知识清单原卷版2026年高考英语一轮复习知识清单全国通用docx、专题06七选五--词语复现知识清单解析版2026年高考英语一轮复习知识清单全国通用docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共51页， 欢迎下载使用。

01七选五五年高考考情统计
◆代表有标题句 ●代表有半截句
02七选五五年高考考情解读
1.题型概述
阅读七选五主要考查考生对文章整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和把握。考试形式是在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。其中有两项是多余干扰项。
2.选材特点
选文以说明文为主，记叙文、议论文为辅。题型以段中句为主，段首句和段尾句为辅。话题与当代社会生活紧密相关、人文气息浓厚，引导学生关爱自我、关爱社会、热爱生活。
3.命题特点
从最近五年高考真题来看，七选五考查以段中句为主，兼顾段首句（含标题句）和段尾句；从体裁来看，主要是说明文为主，兼顾记叙文；从话题来看，人与社会类占主流，人与自我和人与自然相对较少。全国卷偶尔出现半截句。
03七选五词语复现考点分类
04阅读理解七选五解题方略
1.通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。
注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句。因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义，如果它是文章的主题句，就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开，并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。
2.详读段落，在短时间内找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。
文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据文章写作主题展开，对文章主题进行不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为解题做好铺垫。
3.定位选项，明确各备选项的含义，抓住其关键词语。
根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时要尤其注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意设空处上下段的写作内容，以及设空处上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选选项放入设空处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境，能否承接前后的写作线索，使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。
4.通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点关注逻辑关系和关联结构。
在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理，各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。
5.排除多余选项，确定排除理由，从而最终确定答案。
我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，仔细甄别，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。要特别注意，除非有充分的理由否定之前的选择，否则不要仓促更改。只要前两步投入了精力，动了脑筋，第一印象往往可信度很高。
05七选五满分突破思维导图
01原词复现
1.题型概述
在高考英语阅读理解七选五题型中，原词复现是最直观、最高频的解题线索之一。它指的是空格前后的文字中，出现与选项中完全相同的名词、动词、形容词、副词等核心词汇（或同根词，如care与 careful），通过“词汇重复”建立上下文逻辑关联，帮助快速锁定答案。根据语言习惯，第一句的宾语往往是第二句的主语，或者前后句有相同、重叠的词语。因此，要学会寻找空格前后句句中的相同关键词。
2.思维导图
3.解题思路
名词，尤其是可数名词单复数、不可数名词构成话题的核心载体，复现概率最高。
动词体现动作或状态，复现时常用来衔接“步骤或结果”，尤其在 “建议类”“说明类” 语篇中高频出现。
若语篇涉及专业概念（如 digital literacy 数字素养）或特定场景词汇（如family gathering家庭聚会），这些 “专有词汇” 的复现能直接锁定话题范围。
02 原词复现跟踪训练
跟踪训练1 (2025全国二卷第38题) 名词复现students
…
Murphy gets up at a quarter t five and drives thirty minutes every day t get t wrk n time. 38 “I d s because I like t make cffee fr the students. I knw they need it in the mrning,” Murphy said. Being a mther and wife has helped her becme the wman she is. She believes she is here t serve.
…
A. The cafe clses at 9 pm every day.
B. She has tw children aged eight and fur.
C. Smetimes she arrives early t serve the students early.
D. After finishing an rder, she calls ut the name n the cup.
E. Nt nly des this cafe serve up drinks, it als serves up smiles.
F. Ging t the cafe starts her day ff gd and gets her ready fr class.
G. She has served here fr 17 years and can’t imagine wrking anywhere else.
38.根据上文“Murphy gets up at a quarter t five and drives thirty minutes every day t get t wrk n time. (墨菲每天四点四十五起床，开车三十分钟准时上班。)”及下文“I d s because I like t make cffee fr the students. (我这样做是因为我喜欢为学生煮咖啡。)”可推知，设空处需进一步体现她对工作的投入。C选项“Smetimes she arrives early t serve the students early. (有时她会提前到达，提前为学生服务。)”中的“arrives early”补充了“准时上班”之外的主动性，“serve the students early”呼应“like t make cffee fr the students”，展现其敬业精神。故选C项。
跟踪训练2 (2022新课标卷第39题) 名词原词复现ntice
My partner psted her request n the ntice bard f a lcal park. Her ntice included what kind f training she wanted t d, hw many days a week and hw many hurs she wanted t spend n each sessin, and her age. It als listed her favrite sprts and activities, and prvided her phne number. 39
A. Yur first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A wrkut partner usually needs t live clse by.
C. Yu’ll wrk harder if yu train with smene else.
D. D yu want t be a better athlete in yur favrite sprt?
E. Hw can yu write a gd “seeking training partner” ntice?
F. Just accept yur differences and learn t wrk with each ther.
G. Any ntice fr a training partner shuld include such infrmatin.
39. G。根据前文“My partner psted her request n the ntice bard f a lcal park. Her ntice included what kind f training she wanted t d, hw many days a week and hw many hurs she wanted t spend n each sessin, and her age. It als listed her favrite sprts and activities, and prvided her phne number. (我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码。)”可知，本段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选择项G“Any ntice fr a training partner shuld include such infrmatin. (任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
03 同义词复现
1.题型概述
此处的同义多指意义相同或相近的词、词组或句子，如rm和space。
在高考英语阅读理解七选五中，同义复现是比原词复现更隐蔽但同样核心的解题线索。它指的是空格前后文与选项中，用不同词汇表达同一概念或含义（如imprtant=vital、slve=deal with），通过“语义呼应” 维持语篇连贯性，是命题人高频考查的衔接方式。
2.思维导图
3.解题思路
名词是同义复现常表现为“具体名词与抽象名词互换”“同类概念替代”，比如prblem=difficulty。
动词体现行为或状态，同义复现常表现为“同义词替换”，如help=assist、lk fr=search fr。
形容词/副词描述同义复现常表现为“程度词匹配”，比如imprtant=essential、difficult=hard。
04同义词复现跟踪训练
跟踪训练1 (2025全国二卷第39题) lifelng= a teen’s well-being in the years t cme
● 39
Vlunteering during teenage years has been linked t sme majr psitive effects such as imprved grades and increased self-cnfidence. These effects aren’t just shrt-term but have been prved t affect a teen’s well-being in the years t cme.
A. Helping the cmmunity lwers rates f depressin.
B. Vlunteering as a family may be just the thing yu need.
C. Vlunteering has a lifelng effect n kids and teenagers.
D. Vlunteering can be the first step in breaking dwn prejudice.
E. Fr adults, vlunteering can prvide significant physical health benefits.
F. Yu may even learn that yur kid has a talent yu didn’t knw abut befre.
G. Vlunteering makes yu feel capable and inspires yu t make the mst f each day.
39.根据下文“Vlunteering during teenage years has been linked t sme majr psitive effects such as imprved grades and increased self-cnfidence. These effects aren’t just shrt-term but have been prved t affect teen’s well-being in the years t cme. (青少年时期参与志愿服务已被证实与一些重要的积极影响相关，例如成绩提升和自信心增强。这些影响并非只是短期的，而是已被证明会在未来数年持续影响青少年的身心健康)”可知，本段主题为志愿活动对青少年的长期影响。C选项“Vlunteering has a lifelng effect n kids and teenagers. (志愿活动对儿童和青少年有终身影响)”中的“lifelng effect”对应“affect teen’s well-being in the years t cme”，“n kids and teenagers”覆盖段落讨论的年龄群体，符合段落主旨。故选C项。
跟踪训练2 (2023全国乙卷第36题) 同义词复现little=small
Over the years, there have been a number f different techniques t help designers apprach this imprtant pint. 37(A. While all f them are useful), they can get a little cmplex. But gd news is that there’re really nly three kinds f decisins yu need t make abut clr in yur hme: the small nes, the medium nes, and the large nes.
38 . They’re the little spts f clr like thrw pillws, mirrrs and baskets that mst f us use t add visual interest t ur rms. Less tiring than painting yur walls and less expensive than buying a clrful sfa, small clr chices bring with them the significant benefit f being easily changeable.
…
A. While all f them are useful
B. Whatever yu’re lking fr
C. If yu’re experimenting with a clr
D. Small clr chices are the nes we’re mst familiar with
E. It’s nt really a gd idea t use t many small clr pieces
F. S it pays t be sure, because yu want t get it right the first time
G. Clr chices in this range are a step up frm the small nes in tw majr ways
【解析】38. D。解此题可运用词汇复现法，该空后面的They're the little spts f clr和D选项Small clr chice是同义词复现，所在段最后一句中的“small clr chices”是D项“Small clr chices”的原词复现。上一段结尾提到三种选择: the small nes, the medium nes, and the large nes。接下来分别一一介绍。且该段中作者提到小物品如小靠垫、镜子、篮子等的颜色可以给房间带来视觉上的乐趣，以及其他好处。由此可知，本段介绍的是small clr chices。故答案是D。
01 近义词复现
1.题型概述
近义词复现指空格前后的文本中，出现与选项中某个词汇含义相同、相近或表意一致的词（或短语），二者虽形式不同，但指向同一概念（如develp a habit =frm a rutine养成习惯）。这种同义替换式的复现，本质是上下文对同一话题的重复强调或补充说明，是判断选项是否衔接的关键线索。
2.思维导图
3.解题思路
名词（短语）：通过同一概念的不同表述实现话题连贯，是判断话题一致的核心线索。如gardens=green areas。
形容词/副词类：这类近义词多描述性质、特征、程度，是七选五中最常见的复现类型。如：urban=city-based。
动词（短语）类：通过相近动作体现上下文的行为衔接，常出现在步骤说明、建议给出、事件描述类文本中。practice speaking=talk t native a language club。
02近义词复现跟踪训练
跟踪训练1(2021全国甲卷第38题) 近义词复现“new” clthes= clthes in gd cnditin
Invite 5—10 peple s yu have a nice selectin. Less peple than that, and there may nt be enugh things t chse frm; mre than that, and it becmes uncntrllable.
38 . They shuld als prepare plenty f reusable bags t carry their “new” clthes hme.
A. Less peple than that
B. Hld a clthing swap
C. If tw peple are cmpeting
D. Just keep music playing thrughut
E. Dnate whatever clthes are left ver
F. Have everyne put their clthes in the right spts
G. Tell everyne t bring clean clthes in gd cnditin
【解析】38. G。本题考查近义词复现。本段空白后“They shuld als prepare plenty f reusable bags t carry their ‘new’ clthes hme.”讲他们还应准备大量的可回收的袋子，来把“新”衣服带回家。其中的“clthes”原词复现是解题提示，同时“new”表明衣服应该是好的，对应G选项中的“clean”“in gd cnditin”。
跟踪训练2 (2020新课标卷第38题) a mistake= a minr slip
Even the mst successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the nly ne wh cares abut any mistake is the ne wh is speaking. Peple’s attentin wanders cnstantly. In fact, mst peple nly absrb abut 20 percent f a speaker’s message. S, dn’t stp speaking when yu make a mistake unless it’s a truly serius ne. 38
A. D the ppsite.
B. Yu want t be an effective public speaker.
C. Yu dn’ t need t aplgize fr a minr slip.
D. When it cmes t public speaking, less is usually mre.
E. The bjective f mst speeches is t benefit the audience
F. Take the fear ut f public speaking by fcusing n yur listeners
G. Hwever, the majrity f peple are effective speakers because they train t be.
38. 本段提到即使成功的演讲者也会犯错误，观众不会太在意你的错误。上句建议当出错时不要停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误。C项:你不需要为一个小失误道歉。与上句承接，是对待演讲出错的方法。故选C。
03反义词复现
1.命题特点
在高考英语阅读理解七选五中，反义词复现是衔接上下文逻辑的重要线索之一。它通过上下文出现的 相反含义词汇形成语义对比，帮助考生明确空格前后的逻辑关系（如转折、对比、让步等），进而锁定正确选项。理解并掌握这一技巧，能有效提升解题效率和准确率。
2.思维导图
2.解题思路
名词/ 概念类通过对立概念体现语义对比，多涉及类别、范围、属性的反向描述。
形容词/副词类（最常见）反义词多描述性质、状态、程度，是七选五中最易识别的线索。
动词/动作类通过相反动作体现上下文的行为对比，常见于描述做法、步骤、态度的文本。
04反义词复现跟踪训练
跟踪训练1（2023全国甲卷第40题）反义词复现 cmfrtable和uncmfrtable, tlerate和intlerable
Becmeming A Patient Persn
Here’s a riddle: What d traffic jams, lng lines and waiting fr a vacatin t start all have in cmmn? There’s ne answer. …
In the Digital Age, we’re used t having what we need immediately and right at ur fingertips. Hwever, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whle lt better ff. Here are several tricks.
●Practice gratitude (感激)
…
● Make yurself wait
…
●39 (C. Accept the uncmfrtable).
S many f us have the belief that being cmfrtable is the nly state we will tlerate, and when we experience smething utside f ur cmfrt zne, we get impatient abut the circumstances. Yu shuld learn t say t yurself, “ 40 .” Yu’ll then gradually becme mre patient.
A. Find yur causes
B. Start with small tasks
C. Accept the uncmfrtable
D. All this adds up t a state f hurry
E. It can als help us practice mre patience
F. This is merely uncmfrtable, nt intlerable
G. They’re all situatins where we culd use a little extra patience
40.根据上文“Yu shuld learn t say t yurself (你应该学会对自己说……)”以及后文“Yu’ll then gradually becme mre patient. (然后你会逐渐变得更有耐心)”结合本段主要说明的是不舒服的状态，可知，本句为对自己所说的话与接受不舒服相关，故F选项“这仅仅是不舒服，而不是无法忍受”符合语境，故选F。
跟踪训练2（2020全国II卷第39题）反义词复现friendlier和unfriendly
While the yunger generatins prefer t cmmunicate visually, fr thse used t wrking with traditinal tls like email, it may feel like a learning curve（曲线）. The gd news is that it’s simple t learn and can be wrth the effrt.
There is als the matter f tne（语气）. Wh hasn’t received an email s annying that it ruined an entire day? 39 . Emji can help cmmunicatin feel friendlier, and even a serius nte can be sftened with an encuraging smile.
A. Message with emjis feel mre cnversatinal
B. Even a frmal email can seem cld and unfriendly
C. Sending smiling faces t clleagues may seem strange
D. The ppularity f these platfrms is spreading glbally
E. Giving emplyees the tls enables them t cmmunicate hnestly
F. Studies shw that friendlier cmmunicatin leads t a happier wrkplace
G. An easy way t bring all wrk generatins tgether is with a chat platfrm
39. B。根据前句“ Wh hasn’t received an email s annying that it ruined an entire day? (谁没有收到过毁掉了一整天的邮件呢？)”和后文介绍表情的优点，可知，这里陈述电子邮件的缺点。
05 同根词复现
1.命题特点
在高考英语阅读理解七选五题型中，同根词复现是衔接上下文、锁定正确答案的核心逻辑线索之一。它指通过“词根相同、词形不同（如词性变化）”的词汇，建立空格前后句子的语义关联，既能保证文章逻辑连贯，也为解题提供了明确的“词汇路标”。
2.思维导图
2.解题思路
名词↔动词复现：句子核心动作常通过名词和动词的同根词转换，衔接上下文。manage= rganize/rganizatin。
形容词↔副词复现：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词/形容词，二者通过同根词转换，如relaxing=quietly。
名词↔形容词复现：通过同根词的形容词和衔接，常见于“观点+解释”的逻辑中。如danger=dangerus。
06 同根词复现跟踪训练
跟踪训练1（2021全国乙卷第40题）同根词复现awkward和 awkwardness
And what abut that ther dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If yu're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party，the nly thing that always gets everyne talking again is t give the hst a cmpliment (赞扬). 40 . Just quickly turn arund and say, “This cake is extremely delicius and yu have t tell me all abut it.”
A. Hw d yu knw the hst
B. The first step is t g explring
C. If yu ask the questin “Hw did yu get here?”
D. Be prepared t have awkward cnversatins with strangers
E. Or turn the cnversatin int a tpic where they have little t say
F. What abut that persn wh has had t much t drink r wn't stp talking
G. He r she is the persn wh is feeling the weight f that awkwardness the mst
【解析】40. G。本段主要讲面对“dinner-party killer：awkward silence”(晚宴杀手：尴尬的沉默)时应该怎么办。根据空前的“the nly thing that always gets everyne talking again is t give the hst a cmpliment (赞扬)”可知，解决办法是赞扬晚宴的主人，G项“He r she is the persn wh is feeling the weight f that awkwardness the mst”(他或她是最能感受到这种尴尬的人)符合语境。G选项中的“He r she”指代the hst，“awkwardness”同义复现也是解题提示。故答案是G。
跟踪训练2 (2022全国乙卷第40题) 同义复现revisin=revise
The third technique is t try printing ut a triple—spaced (三倍行距) cpy t allw space fr revisin. 39 As a result, these writers never get in the habit f crssing ut chunks (大块) f their draft and writing revisins in the blank space. After yu have revised yur draft until it is t messy t wrk frm anymre, yu can enter yur changes int yur wrd prcessr. 40 The resulting blank space invites yu t revise.
A. Make sure yur handwriting is neat.
B. Let yur pen fllw the waves f thught.
C. The secnd draft f the essay shuld be better.
D. First f all, learn the technique f nnstp writing.
E. T many writers try t get their drafts right the first time.
F. Many beginning writers dn’t leave enugh space t revise.
G. Then yu can print ut a fresh draft, again setting yur text n triple-space.
39. F。空前说“The third technique is t try printing ut a triple—spaced (三倍行距) cpy t allw space fr revisin.(第三种方法是打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修改的空间。)”，F选项“Many beginning writers dn’t leave enugh space t revise.(许多初来乍到的作者没有留出足够的修改空间。)”中的“revise”和前面的“revisin”一致，指出了新手作者的常见做法，且其中的“Many beginning writers”和后文的“these writers”相互呼应，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
01 阅读七选五错误选项特点
1.主题相关但细节不匹配（最常见干扰类型）
这类干扰项的核心特征是：围绕文章大主题展开，但具体细节（如时间、地点、人物、事件、程度）与空格前后的语境完全不符。考生易因 “主题沾边” 而误选，却忽略了细节的精准对应。
2.逻辑衔接断裂（无因果/转折/并列等关系）
七选五的核心考查目标是语篇逻辑，干扰项常表现为：自身语义通顺，但与空格前 / 后的句子无任何逻辑关联（如因果、转折、并列、举例等），导致语篇结构断裂。
3.复现信息“似是而非”（偷换概念）
这类干扰项会利用原词复现、同根词复现等考生熟悉的衔接信号，但实则偷换概念——复现的词汇看似与原文一致，但其搭配、语义范围或指向对象已发生改变。
4.语义重复或冗余（无新增信息）
七选五的正确选项需补充新信息以衔接上下文（如解释、举例、延伸），而干扰项常表现为：对空格前 /后的句子进行同义复述，无任何新增内容，导致语篇信息冗余。
5.脱离段落/文章主旨（孤立句）
这类干扰项的特征是：自身语义完整，但与所在段落的主旨或全文的大主旨无关，属于放之四海而皆准的正确废话，无法融入当前语篇。
02 阅读七选五如何排除干扰项
1.从主旨契合度入手，筛掉游离于核心之外的干扰项。
七选五中的每个空格都不是孤立的，它必须服务于所在段落的“小主旨”和全文的 “大主旨”。解题时，先通过读首段明确全文核心话题，再读空格所在段落的首句或尾句，锁定段落的具体方向。
2.聚焦细节匹配度，排除“偷换概念或错位的干扰项。
很多干扰项会利用原文中的“原词复现”制造熟悉感，此时需要圈出空格前后句的关键细节：谁（主语）、做什么（动作）、何时何地（场景），再与选项逐一核对，只要有一处细节无法对应，即可判定为干扰项。
3.验证逻辑衔接度，剔除“前言不搭后语”的干扰项。
语篇的流畅性依赖逻辑关系，比如转折、因果、并列、举例等，正确选项必然能与前后句形成清晰的逻辑闭环。判断时，可先根据前后句的信号词（如 but、s、fr example）明确逻辑需求，再看选项是否能满足这一需求，无法满足则为干扰项。
4.检查信息增量，删掉“重复冗余”的干扰项。
正确选项的作用是“补充信息”，而有些干扰项只是对前后句的“同义复述”，没有任何新增内容，只会让语篇显得冗余。
03 阅读七选五满分口诀
（一）
词汇复现用且防；逻辑显隐前后句；
标题标点善利用；首段尾句多旨意。
时刻不忘系统观；见林见树思虑全。
（二）
上下看，找复现。标点符号，结构对照。
固定句式要记牢，速定答案错不了。
遇代词，向前看，人对人，物对物，单对单；复对复。
（三）
通览全文看文体，结构位置小标题；
再看选项定功能，标题位置加逻辑；
代词同派近反义，上下匹配关键词；
段句之间找逻辑，条并转递因释例。
（四）
先定框架再填缝，先看选项划关键，再读原文找题眼；段落首尾多主题，中间逻辑靠串联。
复现替换是信号，原词同义多复现，代词指代要敏感；数字量词看前后，逻辑连词定方向。
空处定位有规律，段首主题引下文，段中衔接靠过渡；段尾总结或承转，问号常考设问句。
避开陷阱保准确，新题跑题要排除，原词陷阱看整体；逻辑断层必错误，代入通读验连贯。
七选五词语复现综合能力提升
真题专区：研读高考真题，洞悉高考命题规律，探寻满分做题技巧和应试思维
01（2019全国I卷）
Is Fresh Air Really Gd fr Yu?
We all grew up hearing peple tell us t “g ut and get sme fresh air.” 36 Accrding t recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in yur camping area is gd.
37 If the air yu’re breathing is clean--which it wuld be if yu’re away frm the smg f cities--then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing xygen. If yu exercise ut f drs, yur bdy will learn t breathe mre deeply, allwing even mre xygen t get t yur muscles (肌肉) and yur brain.
Recently peple have begun studying the cnnectin between the natural wrld and healing (治愈). 38 In these places patients can g t be near nature during their recvery. It turns ut that just lking at green, grwing things can reduce stress, lwer bld pressure, and put peple int a better md (情绪). Greenery is gd fr us. Hspital patients wh see tree branches ut their windw are likely t recver at a faster rate than patients wh see buildings r sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling f peace.
40 While the sun's rays can age and harm ur skin, they als give beneficial Vitamin D. T make sure yu get enugh Vitamin D—but still prtect yur skin— put n sunscreen right as yu head utside. It takes sunscreen abut fifteen minutes t start wrking, and that's plenty f time fr yur skin t absrb a day's wrth f Vitamin D.
A. Fresh air cleans ur lungs.
B. S what are yu waiting fr?
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Anther side benefit f getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as gd fr yu as yur mther always said?
F. Just as imprtantly, we tend t assciate air with health care.
G. All acrss the cuntry, recvery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
36．E 37．A 38．G 39．C 40．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气对人体的各种好处。
36．根据下一句中的“the answer is a big YES”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。E项“但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？”承上启下，故选E。空前的peple tell us t “g ut and get sme fresh air”和选项中的“yur mther always said”亦是呼应。
37．根据下一句中提到的“If the air yu’re breathing is clean…the air is filled with life-giving, energizing xygen”可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。再根据下文中“…breathe mre deeply, allwing mre xygen t get t yur muscles and yur brain”是对前文的递进，在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部”。
38．根据下一句中提到的“these places”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词，故G项“在全国，康复中心已经开始建造‘康复花园’。”these places就是指Healing Gardens。
39．前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力，降低血压，使人情绪良好；空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用，仍然要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的it也要指代这种情况。故选C项“身处大自然可以使人精神焕发。”
40．根据下文中提到的“the sun’s rays…give us beneficial Vitamin D”可知，该段介绍阳光的好处。故该选项应该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D项“获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。”
02（2019全国II卷）
Imagine a child standing n a diving bard fur feet high and asking himself the questin:“Shuld I jump? This is what mtivatin r the lack f it can d. Mtivatin and gal setting are the tw sides f same cin. 36 Like the child n the diving bard, yu will stay undecided.
37 Mre than that, hw shuld yu stay mtivated t achieve the gal? First, yu need t evaluate yurself, yur values yur strengths, yur weaknesses, yur achievements, yur desires etc. Only then shuld yu set yur gals.
Yu als need t judge the quality and depth f yur mtivatin. This is quite imprtant, because it is directly related t yur cmmitment. There are times when yur heart is nt in yur wrk. 38 S, slw dwn and think what yu really want t d at that mment. Clarity（清晰）f thughts can help yu mve frward.
Anther way f setting realistic gals is t analyze yur shrt and lng term bjectives, keeping in mind yur beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that gals are flexible. 39 They als need t be measurable. Yu must keep these pints in mind while setting yur gals.
Yur persnal circumstances are equally imprtant. Fr example, yu may want t be a Pilt but can’t becme ne because yur eyesight is nt gd enugh. 40 Yu shuld reassess yur gals, and mtivate yurself t set a fresh gal.
Yu will surely need t vercme sme difficulties, sme planned, but mst unplanned. Yu cannt vercme them withut ample mtivatin. Make sure that yu plan fr these difficulties at the time f setting yur gals.
A. This can affect yur wrk.
B. S hw shuld yu mtivate yurself?
C. Hwever, this shuld nt discurage yu.
D. S why shuld we try t set specific gals?
E. They can change accrding t circumstances.
F. Mtivatin is what yu need mst t d a gd jb.
G. Withut mtivatin yu can neither set a gal nr reach it.
36-40 GBAEC
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动机和目标的关系以及如何激发动机并设定切实可行的目标。
36.上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”，下文说“就像孩子在跳水台，你会犹豫不决。”，该空承上启下，G选项“没有动力，你就既不能设定目标，也无法实现它”切题，故选G。
37.上一段阐述了动机和设定目标的关系，强调了动机的重要性，本队进一步讲如何激励自己并保持动力来实现目标。B选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢？”承上启下，故选B。
38.上文说“有时候你的心不在工作上”，下文说“所以，减慢速度，想一想那时候，你到底想干什么”。该空承上启下，A选项“这会影响你的工作”切题，故选A。
39.上文说“记得，目标是灵活的”。该空承接上文，E选项“它们会根据环境的改变而改变”切题，故选E。
40.上文说“你可能想当一名飞行员，但是不能成为一名飞行员，因为你的视力不够好。”下文说“你应该重新评估你的目标，并且设定一个新目标”。该空承上启下，C选项“然而，这不应该使你气馁。”切题，故选C。
03（2019全国III卷）
In an nline class, develping healthy patterns f cmmunicatin with prfessrs is very imprtant. 36 While I have nly listed tw f each, there are bviusly many ther situatins that can arise. Students shuld be able t extend the lgic（逻辑）f each t their particular circumstance.
D's
• 37 Questins abut subject cntent are generally welcmed. Befre asking questins abut the curse design, read the syllabus（教学大纲）and learning management system infrmatin t be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.
• Participate in discussin frums（论坛）, blgs and ther pen-ended frums fr dialgue. 38 Be sure t stay n tpic and nt ffer irrelevant infrmatin. Make a pint, and make it safe fr thers t d the same.
Dn'ts
• Dn't share persnal infrmatin r stries. Prfessrs are nt trained nurses, financial aid experts r yur best friends. If yu are in need f a deadline extensin, simply explain the situatin t the prfessr. 39
• Dn't penly express annyance at a prfessr r class. 40 When a student attacks a prfessr n the scial media, the language used actually says mre abut the student. If there is truly a cncern abut a prfessr's prfessinalism r ability, be sure t use nline curse evaluatins t calmly ffer yur cmments.
A. That's what they are fr.
B. Turn t an nline instructr fr help.
C. If mre infrmatin is needed, they will ask.
D. Remember that nline prfessrs get a lt f emails.
E. Belw are sme cmmn d's and dn’ts fr nline learners.
F. Everyne has taken a nt-s-great class at ne time r anther.
G. Ask questins, but make sure they are gd, thughtful questins.
【答案】36. E37. G38. A39. C40. F
【解析】本文为说明文。在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌。
36.根据文章段落结构和本段首句In an nline class, develping healthy patterns f cmmunicatin with prfessrs is very imprtant.可知，在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在下文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌，故E项符合语境。
37.根据其后一句Questins abut subject cntent are generally welcmed.（与课程内容相关的问题是受欢迎的），解释了什么样的问题是好问题，G项“make sure they are gd, thughtful questins”与后一句相呼应，要提一些好的令人深思的问题，故选G。
38.根据前一句Participate in discussin frums(论坛), blgs and ther pen-ended frums fr dialgue.可知，要参与论坛讨论、博客和其他开放式的对话论坛。而这正是网络课堂采用的交流的途径，故选A。
39.根据本段Prfessrs are nt trained nurses, financial aid experts r yur best friends.可知，教授不是训练有素的护士，不是经济援助专家，也不是你最好的朋友，所以不要分享个人信息或故事，如果他们需要更多信息的话，他们会主动问起的，故C项符合语境。
40.通读本段，并根据本段主题句Dn’t penly express annyance at a prfessr r class.告诫读者，每个人都可能曾经上过不太好的课，不要在社交媒体上攻击教授，不要公开表达对教授或班级的不满，要利用课程评价冷静地提出你的意见。选项F承上启下。故选F。
模拟专区：精选名校真题好题，帮你锤炼做题技巧，助力冲刺备考圆梦高考
04（25-26高三上·江苏镇江·开学考试）
IQ scres like Einstein’s 160 r Madnna’s 140 grab attentin, but EQ (Emtinal Intelligence), MQ (Mral Intelligence), and BQ (Bdy Intelligence) are far mre critical fr success. A high IQ is necessary but nt enugh. Fr example, peple prefer ding business with thse they like and trust, even with less favrable terms. 1
Emtinal Intelligence
EQ centers n recgnizing and regulating emtins—bth yur wn and thers’, using them apprpriately in situatins, and building strng relatinships. 2 This practice sharpens self-awareness f hw thughts influence feelings. Stress can be a huge killer f emtinal intelligence, s yu als need t develp healthy cping techniques that can effectively and quickly reduce stress.
Mral Intelligence
MQ builds n EQ, fcusing n respnsibility, sympathy, and frgiveness. It grws n keeping cmmitments, staying hnest, and treating thers with respect. T imprve it, replace excuses with respnsibility fr yur actins. 3 Shw genuine sympathy fr thers’ struggles, as empathy prmtes cnnectin. Equally imprtant is frgiveness—shwing tlerance f ther peple’s shrtcmings.
Bdy Intelligence
BQ reflects hw well yu understand, value, and care fr yur bdy. Thugh it may seem unrelated t wrk, it abslutely affects yur wrk because it largely determines yur feelings, state f mind, and energy level. 4 Chsing energy-giving fds ver tiring nes, ensuring sufficient rest, making time fr exercise, and even small steps like mnitring weight can dramatically benefit the way yu perfrm at wrk.
5 Smene with these qualities can utperfrm a highly educated persn lacking them. IQ benefits yu alne, but EQ, MQ, and BQ uplift thse arund yu, unlcking greater success and prfessinal respect.
A．This can build thers’ trust in yu.
B．This leads t repeated mistakes in yur act.
C．Withut it, even daily tasks can feel unmanageable.
D．Develping it means nticing daily signs and acting n them.
E．Frmal educatin matters less than develped EQ, MQ, and BQ.
F．T imprve it, start by tracking yur inner dialgue thrugh jurnaling.
G．Thus, investing in EQ, MQ, and BQ matters mre than just fixing n IQ.
【答案】1．G 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出情商、道德商、体商比智商对成功更关键，分别阐述三者的核心、提升方法，强调它们比正规教育更重要，能助个体超越高学历者。
1．根据前文“A high IQ is necessary but nt enugh. Fr example, peple prefer ding business with thse they like and trust, even with less favrable terms.( 高智商是必要的，但还不够。例如，人们更喜欢与他们喜欢和信任的人做生意，即使条件不太有利。)”提到高智商必要但不足够，人们更愿意与喜欢和信任的人做生意，此处需总结“情商（EQ）、道德商（MQ）和体商（BQ）比只关注智商（IQ）更重要”，G项“Thus, investing in EQ, MQ, and BQ matters mre than just fixing n IQ.(因此，投资情商、道德商和体商比只专注于智商更重要。)”承接逻辑，符合首段结论。故选G项。
2．根据上文“EQ centers n recgnizing and regulating emtins(情商的核心是识别和调节情绪)”可知，此段讲情商（EQ），以及后面“This practice sharpens self-awareness f hw thughts influence feelings.( 这种做法能提高自我意识，使其意识到思想是如何影响感觉的。)”提到这种做法能提高对思想如何影响感觉的自我意识，F项“T imprve it, start by tracking yur inner dialgue thrugh jurnaling.( 要提升情商，可从通过记日记追踪内心对话开始。)”中，“jurnaling”（记日记）对应后文“this practice”，且“tracking inner dialgue”（追踪内心对话）能“sharpen self-awareness”（提高自我意识），衔接紧密。故选F项。
3．根据上文“MQ builds n EQ, fcusing n respnsibility, sympathy, and frgiveness. It grws n keeping cmmitments, staying hnest, and treating thers with respect. T imprve it, replace excuses with respnsibility fr yur actins.( 道德商建立在情商的基础上，专注于责任、同情和宽恕。它在信守承诺、保持诚实和尊重他人的基础上成长。为了改善它，用对你的行为负责取代借口。)”可知，该段讲道德商（MQ），提到要为自己的行为承担责任等，A选项“This can build thers’ trust in yu.( 这能建立别人对你的信任。)”承担责任等行为能建立信任，与前文衔接紧密。故选A项。
4．根据上文“BQ reflects hw well yu understand, value, and care fr yur bdy. Thugh it may seem unrelated t wrk, it abslutely affects yur wrk because it largely determines yur feelings, state f mind, and energy level.( 体商反映了你对自己身体的理解、重视和照顾程度。虽然它看起来与工作无关，但它绝对会影响你的工作，因为它在很大程度上决定了你的感觉、精神状态和精力水平。)”可知，本段阐述体商是理解和照顾身体的能力，后文“Chsing energy-giving fds ver tiring nes, ensuring sufficient rest, making time fr exercise, and even small steps like mnitring weight can dramatically benefit the way yu perfrm at wrk.( 选择能提供能量的食物而不是让人疲劳的食物，确保充足的休息，腾出时间锻炼，甚至是监测体重这样的小步骤都能极大地改善你的工作表现。)”列举“选能量食物、保证休息、运动”等具体行动。D 项“Develping it means nticing daily signs and acting n them.( 提升体商意味着关注日常信号并付诸行动。)”中，“acting n them”对应后文照顾身体的具体措施，逻辑连贯。故选D项。
5．根据文章结构可知，末段总结“EQ、MQ、BQ 的重要性”，结合后文“Smene with these qualities can utperfrm a highly educated persn lacking them.( 有这些品质的人能胜过缺乏它们的高学历者。)”可知，E项“Frmal educatin matters less than develped EQ, MQ, and BQ”（正规教育不如良好的情商、道德商和体商重要）直接呼应“高学历者（frmal educatin）不如有 EQ/MQ/BQ 者”，契合段落主旨。故选E项。
05（25-26高三上·安徽阜阳·开学考试）
Recvery after exercise varies greatly amng individuals, even when they perfrm the same wrkuts. 1
Fitness level
A persn’s current fitness level plays a key rle in hw quickly they recver. 2 Thse wh exercise regularly have strnger cardivascular systems and mre efficient muscle repair mechanisms, allwing them t bunce back faster than beginners.
Sleep quality
Sleep is when the bdy des mst f its repair wrk. 3 Pr sleep, n the ther hand, slws dwn recvery by reducing the prductin f grwth hrmnes needed fr tissue repair. Establishing a cnsistent sleep schedule is thus vital fr ptimal recvery.
Nutritin intake
What yu eat after exercise directly affects recvery. 4 Prtein helps rebuild muscle tissue, while carbhydrates replenish energy stres. Skipping pst-wrkut meals r eating fds lw in nutrients can significantly delay recvery.
Stress levels
Chrnic stress can hinder the bdy's ability t recver. When stressed, the bdy releases crtisl, a hrmne that breaks dwn muscle tissue and impairs immune functin. 5 Finding ways t manage stress, such as thrugh meditatin r yga, can therefre speed up recvery.
Understanding these factrs can help individuals adjust their rutines t imprve recvery and get the mst ut f their exercise effrts.
A．This is why athletes ften fllw strict sleep plans.
B．S what causes these differences in recvery speed?
C．Nutrients like prtein and carbs are especially imprtant.
D．It can als increase the risk f injury during subsequent wrkuts.
E．Peple with higher fitness levels tend t recver mre quickly.
F．Everyne needs a different amunt f sleep fr prper recvery.
G．Even minr changes in diet can have a big impact n recvery time.
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同个体在运动后的恢复速度存在很大差异，并详细阐述了影响恢复速度的几个关键因素，包括体能水平、睡眠质量、营养摄入和压力水平。
1．根据上文“Recvery after exercise varies greatly amng individuals, even when they perfrm the same wrkuts.(即使是进行相同的锻炼，不同个体在运动后的恢复速度也存在很大差异)”可知，不同个体在运动后的恢复速度也存在很大差异，可以推理出作者要提出一个关于造成这些恢复速度差异的原因的问题，与B项“S what causes these differences in recvery speed?(那么，是什么导致了这些恢复速度的差异呢？)”表达的含义一致。故选B项。
2．根据上文“A persn’s current fitness level plays a key rle in hw quickly they recver.(一个人当前的体能水平在他们的恢复速度上起着关键作用。)”可知，这里是在讨论体能水平与恢复速度的关系，与E项“Peple with higher fitness levels tend t recver mre quickly.(体能水平较高的人往往恢复得更快)”表达的意思一致，且进一步解释了上文的内容。故选E项。
3．根据上文“Sleep is when the bdy des mst f its repair wrk.(睡眠是身体进行大部分修复工作的时候。)”以及下文“Pr sleep, n the ther hand, slws dwn recvery by reducing the prductin f grwth hrmnes needed fr tissue repair.(另一方面，睡眠不足会通过减少组织修复所需的生长激素的产生来减缓恢复速度。)”可知，这里是在讨论睡眠质量对恢复速度的影响，所以此处应强调严格的睡眠计划的重要性，与A项“This is why athletes ften fllw strict sleep plans.(这就是为什么运动员经常遵循严格的睡眠计划)”表达的意思一致，且为上文的结果，下文进一步解释了睡眠不足的影响。故选A项。
4．根据上文“What yu eat after exercise directly affects recvery.(运动后你吃什么直接影响恢复。)”以及下文“Prtein helps rebuild muscle tissue, while carbhydrates replenish energy stres.(蛋白质有助于重建肌肉组织，而碳水化合物则补充能量储备)”可知，这里是在讨论营养摄入对恢复速度的影响，特别是蛋白质和碳水化合物的作用，与C项“Nutrients like prtein and carbs are especially imprtant.(像蛋白质和碳水化合物这样的营养素尤其重要)”表达的意思一致。故选C项。
5．根据上文“Chrnic stress can hinder the bdy's ability t recver. When stressed, the bdy releases crtisl, a hrmne that breaks dwn muscle tissue and impairs immune functin.(慢性压力会阻碍身体的恢复能力。当身体处于压力状态时，会释放皮质醇，这是一种分解肌肉组织并损害免疫功能的激素)”可知，这里是在讨论压力水平对恢复速度的影响，特别是慢性压力的负面影响，与D项“It can als increase the risk f injury during subsequent wrkuts.(它还会增加后续锻炼中受伤的风险。)”表达的意思一致，且为上文内容的进一步延伸，说明了慢性压力的另一个负面影响。故选D项。
06（24-25高三上·山东·阶段练习）
We ften hear that gd nutritin, quality sleep, and regular exercise are the keys t imprving verall health. 1 It turns ut that putting pen t paper can have a great impact n ur well-being, bringing the benefits f mre traditinal health practices.
Research suggests that stress and the hrmne crtisl (皮质醇) are clsely linked. Crtisl, prduced during times f anxiety, can cause significant damage t ur physical health if verprduced, leading t issues like increased belly fat and dry skin r hair. 2
Writing instructs all yur mind t frm an rderly queue. 3 It is filled with the daily news and t many t-d lists, yur anxiety and yur fears. When yu write, yu’re rearranging the chas f yur mind int a calm bkshelf f thughts, feelings, and “things yu can cntrl”.
4 It’s much like tidying a bedrm — suddenly, yu can see what yu need fr the day, and everything else appears srted. Imagine a rm filled with chas. It’s a heart-racing mess. Nw picture that same rm, magically tidied, with everything in its place. Desn’t that feel better?
By clearing the fear and stress, yu’re mre likely t make better decisins, eat healthier, exercise mre, and enjy mre peaceful sleep. N lnger are yu bthered by the undne things r “what if” wrries. S, start smewhere. 5 Sit dwn with a cup f tea, and begin t write freely. It’s a small step but can lead t a healthier and mre rganized life.
A．The mind can be a messy place.
B．The benefits f writing are nt just physical.
C．But have yu cnsidered the pwer f writing?
D．This act f rganizatin brings a sense f rder.
E．Get the ntebk that catches yur eyes in the bkshp.
F．If yu wish t further clear, discuss what yu have written with thers.
G．One lesser-knwn but effective way t reduce its levels is thrugh writing.
【答案】 1．C 2．G 3．A 4．D 5．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文探讨了写作对个人健康的积极影响。
1．根据上文“We ften hear that gd nutritin, quality sleep, and regular exercise are the keys t imprving verall health.(我们常常听到这样的说法：良好的营养、充足的睡眠以及规律的锻炼是提升整体健康状况的关键因素)”以及后文“It turns ut that putting pen t paper can have a great impact n ur well-being, bringing the benefits f mre traditinal health practices.(事实证明，拿起笔来书写能够对我们的身心健康产生重大影响，能带来与传统健康疗法类似的益处)”可知，作者在引出写作对健康的好处。故C项“你有没有考虑过写作的力量？”作为引出下文的疑问句，符合语境。故选C。
2．根据上文“Research suggests that stress and the hrmne crtisl (皮质醇) are clsely linked. Crtisl, prduced during times f anxiety, can cause significant damage t ur physical health if verprduced, leading t issues like increased belly fat and dry skin r hair.(研究表明，压力与皮质醇这种激素之间存在着密切的联系。在焦虑状态下产生的皮质醇如果分泌过多，会对我们的身体健康造成严重损害，可能导致诸如腹部脂肪增加、皮肤和头发干燥等问题)”可知，此处讨论的是压力和皮质醇的关系及其对身体的潜在伤害。故G项“一个较少为人知但有效的降低皮质醇水平的方法是通过写作”符合语境。故选G。
3．根据第三段尾句“When yu write, yu’re rearranging the chas f yur mind int a calm bkshelf f thughts, feelings, and “things yu can cntrl”.(当你写作的时候，你是在把你混乱的头脑重新整理成一个平静的书架，里面有你的想法、感觉和“你能控制的事情”。)”可知，写作有助于整理思绪，将混乱的大脑整理成有序的“书架”。因此，A项“思绪可以是混乱的”符合语境，描述了写作前大脑的状态。故选A。
4．根据下文“It’s much like tidying a bedrm — suddenly, yu can see what yu need fr the day, and everything else appears srted. Imagine a rm filled with chas. It’s a heart-racing mess. Nw picture that same rm, magically tidied, with everything in its place. Desn’t that feel better?(这就好比整理一间卧室——突然间，你就能清楚地看到当天所需的东西，而其他所有东西也都井井有条了。想象一下一间杂乱无章的房间。那是一种令人心跳加速的混乱景象。现在想象一下同样的房间，神奇地变得整洁有序，所有东西都各归其位。这种感觉难道不更好吗？)”可知，作者在比喻整理思绪如同整理房间，使得一切变得有序。故D项“这种整理行为带来了秩序感”符合语境，描述了整理思绪后的感受。故选D。
5．根据上文“S, start smewhere.(所以，从某个地方开始吧)”以及后文“Sit dwn with a cup f tea, and begin t write freely.(坐下来，喝杯茶，然后尽情地开始写作吧)”可知，作者在鼓励读者开始写作，以实现更健康、更有条理的生活。故E项“去书店买一本吸引你的笔记本”作为开始写作的具体建议，符合语境。故选E。
07（25-26高二上·黑龙江绥化·开学考试）
Earthquakes are dangerus natural disasters that ccur every year. If yu live in a regin prne t earthquakes, yu might at sme pint find yurself in yur car when ne strikes. 1 Hw can yu get a better chance f surviving in yur car?
Pull ver t the shulder. If yu’re driving when the earthquake strikes, yu shuld pull ver t the shulder f the rad in a quick and safe manner. This is imprtant, as yu dn’t want t be struck by ther drivers wh are trying t flee the area. 2 If yu are n an verpass (立交桥), dn’t stp until yu are n slid grund.
Lk fr a lcatin where things can’t fall n yur vehicle. As yu’re trying t pull ver, yu shuld lk arund fr a spt where yur vehicle will be safe frm falling debris (残骸). If yu’re in the middle f a city, yu may nt have many gd ptins. 3
4 After yu park yur car, yu shuld turn the engine ff immediately. This is imprtant, as the earthquake culd damage yur vehicle r break the gas tank — creating a situatin where yur car catches fire r even expldes.
Put yur emergency brake n. 5 Yur emergency brake will help keep yur car frm rlling backwards r frwards if the grund becmes uneven belw the vehicle. This is especially helpful if yu’re n a bridge r elevated rad where yur car culd rll ff.
A．Turn ff yur engine.
B．Park yur car away frm highway.
C．This may present a variety f challenges t yu.
D．Once yur engine is ff, put yur emergency brake n.
E．Dn’t frget t signal r turn yur hazard lights (危险报警闪光灯) n.
F．The thick flat f the highway culd fall ff its supprts during the earthquake.
G．In this case, yu may just want t park yur car in a place yu are mst cmfrtable with.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．G 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在地震发生时，如果身处车内应如何采取安全措施以提高生存几率，包括靠边停车、找安全位置、熄火、拉紧急制动等。
1．由上文“Earthquakes are dangerus natural disasters that ccur every year. If yu live in a regin prne t earthquakes, yu might at sme pint find yurself in yur car when ne strikes. (地震是每年都会发生的危险自然灾害。如果你住在地震多发地区，你可能会在地震发生时发现自己正在开车)”以及下文“Hw can yu get a better chance f surviving in yur car? (你怎样才能在车里获得更大的生存机会呢？)”可知，本空要说跟“地震时在车里可能面临的挑战”有关的话题，C选项“This may present a variety f challenges t yu. (这可能会给你带来各种各样的挑战。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“this”指代上文提到的地震时在车里的情境，且该选项引出了下文关于如何在车里求生的讨论。故选C。
2．由上文“Pull ver t the shulder. If yu’re driving when the earthquake strikes, yu shuld pull ver t the shulder f the rad in a quick and safe manner. This is imprtant, as yu dn’t want t be struck by ther drivers wh are trying t flee the area. (靠边停车。如果地震发生时你正在开车，你应该迅速而安全地把车停到路边。这很重要，因为你不想被试图逃离该地区的其他司机撞到。)”以及常识可知，在紧急情况下靠边停车需要打信号灯或开启危险报警闪光灯，E选项“Dn’t frget t signal r turn yur hazard lights (危险报警闪光灯) n. (别忘了打信号灯或开启危险报警闪光灯。)”能进一步补充上文关于靠边停车的注意事项，符合题意。故选E。
3．由上文“Lk fr a lcatin where things can’t fall n yur vehicle. As yu’re trying t pull ver, yu shuld lk arund fr a spt where yur vehicle will be safe frm falling debris (残骸). If yu’re in the middle f a city, yu may nt have many gd ptins. (找一个不会让东西掉到车上的地方。当你试图靠边停车时，你应该四处看看，找一个你的车不会被掉落的残骸砸到的地方。如果你在市中心，你可能没有太多好的选择。)”可知，本空要说跟“在市中心没有太多好选择时的做法”有关的话题，G选项“In this case, yu may just want t park yur car in a place yu are mst cmfrtable with. (在这种情况下，你可能只想把车停在你最舒服的地方)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“this case”指代上文提到的在市中心没有太多好选择的情况。故选G。
4．由下文“After yu park yur car, yu shuld turn the engine ff immediately. This is imprtant, as the earthquake culd damage yur vehicle r break the gas tank — creating a situatin where yur car catches fire r even expldes. (停车后，你应该立即关闭发动机。这很重要，因为地震可能会损坏你的车辆或打破油箱，导致你的车着火甚至爆炸。)”可知，本空要说跟“关闭发动机”有关的话题，且为该段落的主题句，A选项“Turn ff yur engine. (关闭你的发动机)”能概括下文内容，符合题意。故选A。
5．由上文“Put yur emergency brake n. (拉上你的紧急制动)”以及下文“Yur emergency brake will help keep yur car frm rlling backwards r frwards if the grund becmes uneven belw the vehicle. This is especially helpful if yu’re n a bridge r elevated rad where yur car culd rll ff. (如果你的车下面的地面变得不平，紧急制动将有助于防止你的车向后或向前滚动。如果你在桥上或高架路上，你的车可能会滚下去，这尤其有用。)”可知，本空要说跟“拉上紧急制动的时机”有关的话题，且该话题与上文紧密相连，D选项“Once yur engine is ff, put yur emergency brake n. (一旦你的发动机熄火，就拉上紧急制动。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“nce yur engine is ff”与上文提到的关闭发动机相呼应，且引出了下文关于紧急制动作用的讨论。故选D。
08（25-26高三上·全国·课后作业）
Hw t Lve Yur Parents
Even if yu think that yur parents are mean-spirited (小气的) at times, lving yur parents is a nrmal and fulfilling part f life. Yu lve them fr the fact that they created yu, raised yu, and are in part a surce f wh yu are. Here are sme ways t lve yur parents.
1 A gentle “Gd mrning” and “I lve yu”will warm a cldest heart. Remember that they brught yu int this wrld. Withut yur parents, yu might still wander at an unknwn crner in an unknwn wrld.
Respect them mre and cherish these mments. Yu can use these mments t learn frm them when yu’re ff n yur wn. It’s OK t get angry but angry actins dn’t help yu r yur parents. Act calmly, cl ff, keep a jurnal f yur feelings, r talk t a friend. 2
Obey their requests. It will make yur attitude better and earn yu mre respect frm them. It may seem like yu are ging thrugh hell when yu dn’t get what yu want r yu have t clean. Hwever, yu had better remember they keep a rf ver yur head when it’s cld, raining, snwing, r t ht. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. 3 Since yu can frgive yur friends, why nt frgive yur parents?
Keep cmpany with them. D things with yur parents like watching TV, r g smewhere with them. 4 Listen t their ld stries and learn frm them. Yu will find they are yur teachers in this way r anther.
Sme peple simply may nt be able t lve their parents. 5 Seek help if yu are being abused (虐待) in any way. Parents d nt have a right t harm yu.
A．Frgiveness is the key.
B．Tell them yu lve them every mrning.
C．Parents will in turn express their lve t yu.
D．After this, share yur feelings with yur parents.
E．Anyway, spend as much time with them as yu can.
F．Please remember parents are as imprtant as friends.
G．There can be realistic reasns fr this, family vilence fr example.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何爱自己的父母，并给出了一些具体的建议。
1．由上文“Even if yu think that yur parents are mean­-spirited (小气的) at times, lving yur parents is a nrmal and fulfilling part f life. Yu lve them fr the fact that they created yu, raised yu, and are in part a surce f wh yu are. Here are sme ways t lve yur parents.(即使你认为你的父母有时很吝啬，爱父母也是生活中正常而充实的一部分。你爱他们，因为他们创造了你，养育了你，在一定程度上是你的源泉。以下是一些爱父母的方法。)”和下文“A gentle “Gd mrning” and “I lve yu”will warm a cldest heart.(一句温柔的“早上好”和“我爱你”会温暖最冰冷的心。)”可知，此处强调通过日常的话语向父母表达爱意，B选项“Tell them yu lve them every mrning.(每天早上告诉他们你爱他们。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。
2．由上文“It’s OK t get angry but angry actins dn’t help yu r yur parents. Act calmly, cl ff, keep a jurnal f yur feelings, r talk t a friend. (生气是可以的，但是生气的行为对你或你的父母没有帮助。冷静行事，冷静下来，记下你的感受，或者和朋友聊天。)”可知，本空应解释生气之后具体应该怎样和父母解决问题，D选项“After this，share yur feelings with yur parents.(之后，和你的父母分享你的感受。)”能承接上文，提出在冷静下来后与父母分享感受的建议，符合题意。故选D。
3．由上文“Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.(要明白父母也是人，也会犯错。)”及下文“Since yu can frgive yur friends, why nt frgive yur parents?(既然你可以原谅你的朋友，为什么不原谅你的父母呢?)”可知，本空应强调原谅父母，A选项“Frgiveness is the key.(宽恕是关键。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。
4．由上文“Keep cmpany with them. D things with yur parents like watching TV，r g smewhere with them.(陪陪他们。和父母一起做一些事情，比如看电视，或者和他们一起去某个地方。)”可知，本空应强调陪伴父母的重要性，E选项“Anyway，spend as much time with them as yu can.(无论如何，尽可能多地和他们在一起。)”能承接上文，进一步强调了陪伴的时间，符合题意。故选E。
5．由上文“Sme peple simply may nt be able t lve their parents.(有些人可能就是无法爱自己的父母。)”可知，本空应解释有些人无法爱自己的父母的原因，G选项“There can be realistic reasns fr this, family vilence fr example.(这可能有现实的原因，例如家庭暴力。)”能承接上文，给出了无法爱父母的一个可能原因，即家庭暴力，符合题意。故选G。
09（24-25高三下·云南临沧·阶段练习）
Many adults are prud t share their fascinatins with what thers wuld label as kids’ tys. Mini Brands mystery packs r ther blind bxes have becme a phenmenn as cllectibles fr sme adults. 1 Fr thers, Legs are n their wishlist encuraged by the brand’s grwing number f grwn-up sets.
2 Seeking and sparking child-like jy may be part f the appeal, said behaviral therapist Maddy Ellberger. “When smething reminds us f a psitive memry, we are likely t engage with it because the assciatin recalls thse memries.”
3 Clthing brands are als cashing in n nstalgia (怀旧情怀) — frm Crcs creating a Lizzie McGuire clg t Lululemn’s Disney cllectin making a full cmeback that includes adults. Barbie isn’t just fr kids clthes nw either, thanks t the recent film and “Barbie-cre” fashin trend.
In additin t the trendy appeal, all these revivals can als tuch n a feeling f cnnectin during a time f increased divisin. But whether that desire fr cnnectin is satisfied depends n if yu can translate the excitement int real, in-persn cnnectin. 4 But having r wearing the same thing is nt the actual steps f frming shared identity,” Ellberger said. “And I feel like that’s sme f what gets lst, and it isn’t impssible.”
Ellberger has a great idea fr this. “Yu are int a certain trend, like tys. There’s a gd chance yu’ll find thers wh are int the same trend. 5 If it was part f everyne’s secret Santa r white elephant — that’s a really cute way f cnnecting ver this,” she said.
A．The craze ges beynd tys.
B．S, what’s with the fascinatin?
C．It’s a great way t frm cmmunity.
D．Then give these tys t them as hliday gifts.
E．Scial media fuels the trend by creating shared experiences.
F．Even stuffed animals are making their way int adults’ hmes.
G．Childhd favrites have instead becme relevant t adults again.
【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文探讨了成年人对童年玩具及相关怀旧产品着迷的现象，分析了原因，并提出了把这种兴趣转化为现实连接的建议。
1．根据前文“Mini Brands mystery packs r ther blind bxes have becme a phenmenn as cllectibles fr sme adults. (Mini Brands盲盒等已经成为一些成年人的现象级收藏品。)”以及后文“Fr thers, Legs are n their wishlist encuraged by the brand’s grwing number f grwn-up sets. (对另一些人来说，由于乐高推出了越来越多适合成年人玩的积木套装，乐高也在他们的愿望清单上。)”可知，空处应承接上下文，说明成年人热衷的不只是盲盒和乐高，并且这类东西也是一些人的收藏品。F 选项“Even stuffed animals are making their way int adults’ hmes. (就连毛绒玩具也开始进入成年人的家中。)”中making their way int adults’ hmes意指成为了成年人的收藏品，符合语境。故选 F。
2．根据后文“Seeking and sparking child-like jy may be part f the appeal, said behaviral therapist Maddy Ellberger. (行为治疗师Maddy Ellberger说，寻求和激发孩童般的快乐可能是吸引力的一部分。)”可知，空处应提出问题，引出对成年人为什么痴迷于盲盒毛绒玩具乐高等物品的探讨。B 选项“S, what’s with the fascinatin? (那么，这种着迷是怎么回事呢？)”以问句形式承接上文现象，引出下文的原因分析，符合语境。故选 B。
3．根据后文“Clthing brands are als cashing in n nstalgia (怀旧情怀) — frm Crcs creating a Lizzie McGuire clg t Lululemn’s Disney cllectin making a full cmeback that includes adults. Barbie isn’t just fr kids clthes nw either... (服装品牌也在利用怀旧情结大赚一笔——从Crcs推出Lizzie McGuire的木屐，到Lululemn的迪士尼系列全面回归，其中包括成年人。由于最近的电影和“芭比核心”时尚潮流，芭比现在也不仅仅是童装了……)”可知，怀旧情结的卖点不仅在玩具领域好用，在服装业也是如此。此空后的als一词很关键。A 选项“The craze ges beynd tys. (这股热潮不仅限于玩具。)”符合语境。故选 A。
4．根据前文“But whether that desire fr cnnectin is satisfied depends n if yu can translate the excitement int real, in-persn cnnectin. (但这种对连接的渴望是否能得到满足，取决于你能否将这种兴奋转化为真实的、面对面的连接。)”以及后文“But having r wearing the same thing is nt the actual steps f frming shared identity (但拥有或穿着同样的东西并不是形成共同身份的实际步骤)”可知，空处应提出一种形成连接的方式。C 选项“It’s a great way t frm cmmunity. (这是形成社区的好方法。)”承接上文“连接”的话题，引出下文对形成共同身份步骤的讨论，符合语境。故选 C。
5．根据前文“Yu are int a certain trend, like tys. There’s a gd chance yu’ll find thers wh are int the same trend. (你热衷于某种趋势，比如玩具。你很有可能会找到其他也热衷于同样趋势的人。)”以及后文“If it was part f everyne’s secret Santa r white elephant — that’s a really cute way f cnnecting ver this. (若将其纳入‘秘密圣诞老人’或‘白象礼物’交换环节，便是借此建立连接的温馨方式)”可知，空处应提出具体的连接方式。D 选项“Then give these tys t them as hliday gifts. (然后把这些玩具作为节日礼物送给他们。)”承接上文“找到同样兴趣的人”，them指代前句里的thers，与后文“秘密圣诞老人或白象礼物”呼应，提供了具体的连接方法，符合语境。故选 D。
10（25-26高二上·山西阳泉·开学考试）
Why Reading is Imprtant fr Students
Reading is nt just abut schlwrk — it shapes yur thinking and pens yur eyes. Here are sme key reasns t make reading a daily habit.
Enlarge Vcabulary
1 Fr example, meeting “determined” in different stries many times helps yu remember it mre easily than just memrizing it in a wrdlist.
Imprve Grades
In a wrld full f distractins (分心的事物), reading can help yur brain t fcus. Reading yur interesting bks within schl is gd fr yur study. 2
Develp Empathy (同理心)
3 Researchers call this the thery f empathy. When yu read abut a character’s struggles, yu may want t give a hand.
Reduce Stress
Reading can bring peace. 4 A 201 study fund that just 6 minutes f reading lwers heart rate and relaxes muscles. 5
Bks help readers’ imaginatin. Withut imaginatin, peple wn’t be able t develp new inventins and ideas that advance sciety.
A．Think deeply.
B．Inspire Imaginatin.
C．Stries lead yu int thers’ lives.
D．Over time, yu’ll find yur grades becme higher.
E．Quiet reading time helps yu frget daily pressures.
F．Even 15 minutes a day can make a lng-term difference.
G．The mre frequently yu meet a wrd, the mre easily yu remember it.
【答案】1．G 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了阅读对学生很重要，并从扩大词汇量、提高成绩、培养同理心、减轻压力和激发想象力五个方面阐述了原因。
1．由上文“Enlarge Vcabulary(扩大词汇量)”及下文“Fr example, meeting “determined” in different stries many times helps yu remember it mre easily than just memrizing it in a wrdlist.(例如，在不同的故事中多次遇到“determined”比只在单词表中记忆更容易记住它)”可知，本空应说明阅读与记忆单词之间的关系，即频繁遇到单词有助于记忆。G选项“The mre frequently yu meet a wrd, the mre easily yu remember it.(你遇到一个单词的频率越高，就越容易记住它)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
2．由上文“Imprve Grades(提高成绩)”及“Reading yur interesting bks within schl is gd fr yur study.(阅读学校里的有趣书籍对你的学习有好处)”可知，本空应说明阅读对成绩的具体影响，即成绩会提高。D选项“Over time, yu’ll find yur grades becme higher.(久而久之，你会发现自己的成绩提高了)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。
3．由上文“Develp Empathy(培养同理心)”及下文“Researchers call this the thery f empathy. When yu read abut a character’s struggles, yu may want t give a hand.(研究人员称之为同理心理论。当你读到一个角色的困境时，你可能会想伸出援手)”可知，本空应说明阅读如何让人产生同理心，即故事能让人了解他人的生活。C选项“Stries lead yu int thers’ lives.(故事带你走进别人的生活)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
4．由上文“Reduce Stress(减轻压力)”及“Reading can bring peace.(阅读能带来平静)”可知，本空应具体说明阅读如何减轻压力，即让人忘记日常压力。E选项“Quiet reading time helps yu frget daily pressures.(安静的阅读时间帮助你忘记日常压力)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
5．空处为本段小标题，由下文“Bks help readers’ imaginatin. Withut imaginatin, peple wn’t be able t develp new inventins and ideas that advance sciety.(书籍有助于读者的想象力。没有想象力，人们就无法开发推动社会进步的新发明和新想法)”可知，本段强调阅读对想象力的激发作用。B选项“Inspire Imaginatin.(激发想象力)”概括了下文内容，符合题意，故选B。
11（25-26高三上·四川巴中·开学考试）
The Imprtance f Being Independent
The capacity t becme independent is nt everyne pssesses. 1 Learning t supprt yurself is essential fr any success yu ever hpe t attain. At the end f the day, yu nly have yurself t fall back n, s it’s very imprtant t deal with things n yur wn.
Peple bank n thers far mre than it is necessary. Peple put their happiness in the hands f a significant persn, thinking this will bring them satisfactin. 2
Shuld yu always rely n smene else? Of curse nt. 3 Therefre, what yu shuld learn is hw t make decisins n yur wn. Sme peple fail t becme independent fr a variety f reasns, with fear the biggest: the fear f islatin, the fear f rejectin and the fear f the prspect.
On the cntrary, there is n reasn t base yur life decisins n relatinships with peple. All relatinships cme t an end at sme pint r anther. 4 The nly thing yu can d is t update yur understanding f relatinships. Instead f expecting them t bring yu happiness and prvide yu with enjyment, appreciate the time spent and enjyment shared since yu knw it will be gne ne day.
5 Dn’t wait fr thers’ suggestins, decide yurself and learn frm yur wn mistakes. Many peple are afraid t think fr themselves because that invlves taking respnsibility fr their wn lives. This is just ne way peple becme gradually-dependent. We are brn alne and we die alne, s we each have t take respnsibility fr ur lives at every step alng the way.
A．Yu can nt d anything t change r affect that.
B．A great many peple make this serius errr these days.
C．Make decisins by and fr yurself, whatever they may be.
D．Hwever, yu need t be independent in rder t survive in the wrld.
E．Yu can cntrl yur wn life by making yur wn chices.
F．In any mment f decisin, the best thing yu can d is wait fr the right time.
G．Nt nly are yu limiting yurself, yu are als likely t becme a burden t this persn.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．G 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了独立的重要性，强调自我支持和自主决策的必要性。
1．由上文“The capacity t becme independent is nt everyne pssesses. (并不是每个人都有独立的能力。)”可知，并不是每个人都能做到独立，下文“Learning t supprt yurself is essential fr any success yu ever hpe t attain. (学会养活自己是你希望获得的任何成功的基础。)”强调了学会独立的重要性，由此可知，设空处应说明独立的重要性，与上文构成转折关系。D选项“Hwever, yu need t be independent in rder t survive in the wrld. (然而，为了在这个世界上生存，你需要独立。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。
2．由上文“Peple bank n thers far mre than it is necessary. Peple put their happiness in the hands f a significant persn, thinking this will bring them satisfactin. (人们过于依赖他人。人们把自己的幸福寄托在一个重要的人身上，认为这会给他们带来满足感。)”可知，人们过于依赖他人，把幸福寄托在他人身上，本空应指出很多人都在犯过度依赖他人的错误。B选项“A great many peple make this serius errr these days. (如今，很多人都犯了这个严重的错误。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。
3．由上文“Shuld yu always rely n smene else? Of curse nt. (你应该总是依赖别人吗?当然不是。)”可知，不应该依赖别人，下文“Therefre, what yu shuld learn is hw t make decisins n yur wn. (因此，你应该学习的是如何自己做决定。)”说明应该学会自己做决定，由此可知，设空处应指出这种做法的弊端。G选项“Nt nly are yu limiting yurself, yu are als likely t becme a burden t this persn. (你不仅限制了自己，还很可能成为这个人的负担。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
4．由上文“On the cntrary, there is n reasn t base yur life decisins n relatinships with peple. All relatinships cme t an end at sme pint r anther. (相反，没有理由把你的生活决定建立在与他人的关系上。所有的关系在某个时刻都会结束。)”可知，人际关系总有一天会结束，下文“The nly thing yu can d is t update yur understanding f relatinships. (你唯一能做的就是更新你对关系的理解。)”说明我们能做的就是更新对关系的理解，由此可知，设空处应说明人际关系结束，我们无法改变。A选项“Yu can nt d anything t change r affect that. (你无法改变或影响这一点。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。
5．由下文“Dn’t wait fr thers’ suggestins, decide yurself and learn frm yur wn mistakes. (不要等待别人的建议，自己做决定，从自己的错误中学习。)”可知，要自己做决定，从自己的错误中学习，由此可知，设空处应说明要自己做决定。C选项“Make decisins by and fr yurself, whatever they may be. (无论是什么，都要自己做决定。)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选C。
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