安徽省芜湖市师大附中2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语含听力试题(Word版附解析)
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这是一份安徽省芜湖市师大附中2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语含听力试题(Word版附解析),文件包含安徽省安徽省芜湖市师大附中2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题原卷版docx、安徽省安徽省芜湖市师大附中2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题Word版含解析docx、安徽省安徽省芜湖市师大附中2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共40页, 欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
考生注意:
1、本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2、答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在答题卡上。
3、考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What keeps Jenny in a gd state?
A. Her new lifestyle.B. Sme nice clthes.C. Many utdr sprts.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu seen Jenny recently? She lks really fit and has gd taste in clthes.
M: Yes. Three mnths ag, she cut ut fast fd, ate a balanced diet and started yga.
W: Really? N wnder she lks s different nw.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What des the man think f putting the camera back tgether?
A. Easy.B. Interesting.C. Challenging.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Jane, what are yu ding?
W: My rbt camera stpped wrking. S I’m fixing it. Yu knw, taking it apart was s easy.
M: Yeah, but putting it back tgether might require a persn with an engineering degree.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What happened t the man this mrning?
A. He missed the bus.B. His cmputer was brken.C. He quarreled with a taxi driver.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I had a lng day, and it seems that everything has gne wrng tday.
W: Hw culd that be?
M: I was late fr the schl bus this mrning. When I tk a taxi, there was a jam. And nw smething has gne wrng with my cmputer.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When will the speakers study tgether?
A. On Mndays.B. On Thursdays.C. On Fridays.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Why dn’t we study tgether in the library every Thursday after schl?
W: But I have tennis practice n Mndays and Thursdays. Hw abut Friday?
M: That wrks fr me, see yu then!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the wman?
A. A bank clerk.B. A htel receptinist.C. A restaurant manager.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I think there’s a mistake in ur bill. We didn’t have dinner here last night.
W: I’m srry, sir. Here’s the bill frm the htel restaurant. It’s gt yur signature n it.
M: But that’s nt my signature. I’d like t speak t yur manager.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Why des the man refuse t see Snic the Hedgehg 2?
A. He has watched it.B. He thinks it childish.C. He desn’t like cartns.
7. Which mvie has the wman waited fr a lng time?
A. Sherlck Hlmes 3.B. Missin: impssible 7.C. Snic the Hedgehg 2.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Wuld yu like t g t the cinema tnight?
W: Sure. What’s playing?
M: Missin: impssible 7 is n. I really lve the series and greatly lk frward t this new mvie.
W: But I’d rather watch anther mvie. Is the mvie Snic the Hedgehg 2 n nw?
M: Yes. But isn’t this mvie fr children? What abut watching Sherlck Hlmes 3? We bth lve the first tw mvies f the series.
W: Gd idea. Yu knw, it’s my lng-awaited mvie. S we can watch it at the New Line Theater.
M: It’s a deal.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What d Rse and her rmmates have in cmmn?
A. The majr.B. The interest.C. The persnality.
9. Hw des Jack find living n campus?
A. Annying.B. Expensive.C. Great.
10. Where will Jack g next?
A. The library.B. The drmitry.C. The classrm.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Rse. Are yu getting alng with yur rmmates?
W: Hell, Jack. Yes, we’ve knwn each ther fr nly tw weeks since we mved in. Thugh we are frm different majrs, we share the same interest.
M: It’s quite easy fr the yung t becme gd friends in a shrt time.
W: Yu said it. Since yu’re nw in the secnd schl year, have yu thught f living utside?
M: N. I really enjy my campus life. I can get access t the facilities, attend after-class activities and chat with my rmmates at any time.
W: Yes, I agree. That’s why I never think f renting a huse utside the schl.
M: Me neither. Oh, I’m ging t return sme bks I brrwed a mnth ag.
W: OK. I have t g t class nw. See yu.
M: Bye.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What d we knw abut medical develpment in the future?
A. Cancer may be cured.B. AIDS may disappear.C. Health care will be free.
12. What will make distant places mre ppular fr hlidays?
A. Better air service.B. Faster air transprt.C. Lwer cst fr air travel.
13. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Future ways f traveling.B. Medical prgress in the future.C. Changes in life in the next decade.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: David Smith believes the next 10 years will be a time fr rapid prgress. Mr. Smith, is that right?
M: Yes. I think we’ll see sme pretty amazing changes in the next 10 years in just abut every area f life.
W: Can yu give us sme examples?
M: Yes, health care will imprve. In fact, scientists may finally find a cure fr cancer and AIDS. One thing is certain—everyne will be living much lnger.
W: It’s gd news, but des it mean we’ll have t wrk lnger?
M: Oh, n, we’ll have much mre free time. By the year 2035, we’ll be wrking just 30 hurs a week n average and we’ll have 15 weeks’ hliday. Air travel will be cheaper, s far away destinatins will be mre ppular.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. What attracts the wman mst in the park?
A. Visiting a cafe.B. Watching butterflies.C. Playing with dgs.
15. Where will the wman’s kids g t have fun?
A. Dg Run.B. Pavilin Park.C. Butterfly Garden.
16. Hw many entrances are there t the park?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: There are many parks and nature spts in this city. I’d like t g t a park fr ur family utdr fun.
M: Bukit Gmbak Park is a gd place fr families t play utdrs and be clser t nature. There’re ver 20 species f butterflies in the Butterfly Garden, and yu can even visit Bukit Gmbak’s Dg Run!
W: I’m really fnd f different kinds f butterflies wrldwide. It must be a natural place t take phts! But what is Dg Run?
M: It’s lcated n a hill, and it’s fr dgs t run freely. D yu want t watch dgs play there?
W: Frankly, I’m nt interested in it, but my kids will be like a dg with tw tails if they g there. They are dg lvers. Shuld I rder tickets in advance?
M: N, yu can get int it fr free thrugh the main entrance, r frm Pavilin Park. There’s ne mre access, but that’s nt cnvenient.
W: OK. Thank yu fr telling me s much!
M: There’s als a cafe at the park t satisfy yur hunger!
W: Fantastic!
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What d restaurants in America seldm accept?
A. checks.B. Cash.C. Credit cards.
18. What is the cmmn custm at ppular restaurants in America?
A. They mainly serve fr large parties.
B. They ffer alchl t guests ver 18.
C. Many f them dn’t accept reservatins.
19. What percentage f the bill shuld be tipped fr superir service?
A. Abut 15%.B. Abut 20%.C. Abut 25%.
20. Wh generally smkes the least?
A. Asians.B. Eurpeans.C. Americans.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: If yu visit America, yu shuld be aware f sme f the American custms and habits. All restaurants in America accept cash fr payment, and mst als accept credit cards. Yu will seldm find a restaurant that accepts checks. It is cmmn t have t wait fr a table in a ppular restaurant. There are many ppular restaurants that d nt accept reservatins, r will nly accept reservatins fr large parties. Many restaurants in America have a license t serve alchl. The drinking age in America is 21. Tipping is anther cmmn custm. It is expected that the custmer will leave a tip fr the server. The cmmn practice is t leave a tip that is equal t 15% f the ttal bill fr acceptable service, and abut 20% fr superir service. Smking in America is nt always cnsidered t be a gd scial habit. Smking in public is nt as cmmn in America as in many ther cuntries. Generally, Americans smke less than Eurpeans and much less than Asians. It is a fact that smking is becming less and less scially acceptable. Smking is frbidden in many places. The legal smking age in America is 18.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Judges and General Visitrs Needed
The Sigma Xi Student Research shwcase (SRS) is an nline science cmmunicatin cmpetitin where high schl, undergraduate, and graduate students cmpete fr awards and recgnitin fr utstanding virtual research presentatins. The cmpetitin includes mst wrldwide research disciplines (学科), represented acrss the fllwing categries:
Agriculture, Sil, and Natural Resurces
Cell Bilgy and Bichemistry
Human Behaviral and Scial Sciences
Math and Cmputer Science
Physics and Astrnmy
Infrmatin fr Judges
We are seeking prfessinal researchers and science cmmunicatrs with relevant knwledge r skills frm the abve-listed disciplines t serve as judges.
·Rle: Judges will evaluate and interact with cntestants by psting cmments and questins n their presentatin websites. Each judge will assess up t 10 websites, which primarily cntain a research abstract and a slide presentatin.
·Requirements: Sigma Xi membership is preferred but nt required.
·Judging Perid: Judging will take place frm April 26 t May 10 2022. This nline frmat allws fr flexibility with each judge’s persnal schedule, as n travel is required.
·Further Details: Fr mre cmprehensive infrmatin and judging criteria, please click here t dwnlad the SRS Judges’ Manual.
Infrmatin fr General Visitrs
General visitrs are welcme t explre the presentatin websites and engage with the research!
·Ways t Participate:
Watch the persnal vides f the presenters.
Read the research abstracts.
Cmment in the discussin frums (lk fr a link mst likely appearing as “cmments & reactins”).
Vte fr the “Peple’s Chice Award” winner.
·Peple’s Chice Award: The winner f this award will receive prize mney f up t $250.
Sample Presentatin Site
T view a sample Student shwcase presentatin site, please visit:
21. What d judges mainly assess n the presentatin websites?
A. Persnal vides f the presenters.B. Prf f Sigma Xi membership.
C. Cmments frm general visitrs.D. Research abstracts and slide presentatins.
22. Which activity can general visitrs d accrding t the text?
A. Assess up t 10 presentatin websites.B. Vte fr the winner f an award.
C. Submit their wn research abstracts.D. Dwnlad the SRS judges Manual.
23. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A university newsletter.B. A scientific jurnal.
C. A cnference invitatin letter.D. An nline recruitment ntice.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍Sigma Xi学生研究展示大赛(SRS)的赛事性质、参赛类别,以及评委和普通访客的参与要求、方式等招募相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Infrmatin fr Judges中的“Each judge will assess up t 10 websites, which primarily cntain a research abstract and a slide presentatin.(每位评委将评估最多10个网站,这些网站主要包含一份研究摘要和一个幻灯片演示文稿。)”可知,评委主要评估展示网站上的研究摘要和幻灯片演示文稿。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Infrmatin fr General Visitrs中的“Vte fr the “Peple’s Chice Award” winner.(为“大众选择奖”获奖者投票。)”可知,普通访客可以参与奖项的投票活动。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Judges and General Visitrs Needed(招募评委和普通访客)”,以及文中分别对评委的招募要求、评审周期,和普通访客的参与方式等信息的详细说明可知,本文核心目的是招募大赛相关参与者,因此最可能来自在线招募通知。故选D项。
B
Yang Chen-Ning, a wrld-renwned physicist and Nbel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing at the age f 103. Tsinghua University, where he was a prfessr, described him as “immrtal” in an bituary (讣告).
Brn in Hefei, Anhui prvince, in 1922, Yang mved with his family t Tsinghua in 1929. He earned his master’s degree frm Tsinghua University befre ging t the United States fr further studies in 1945. There, he received his PhD frm the University f Chicag in 1948 and remained fr pstdctral wrk. In 1966, he was appinted as the Albert Einstein Prfessr f Physics at the State University f New Yrk, wrking there until 1999. Frm 1997, he served as the hnrary directr f the newly established Center fr Advanced Study at Tsinghua University and became a Tsinghua prfessr in 1999.
Yang’s mst celebrated achievement, cmpleted with his clleague Tsung-da Lee, was the thery f parity nn-cnservatin (宇称不守恒) in weak interactins. This grundbreaking wrk earned them the Nbel Prize in Physics in 1957, making Yang ne f the first Chinese Nbel laureates (获奖者). He was ften ranked alngside Albert Einstein as ne f the 20th century’s greatest physicists. Anther f his majr cntributins, the “Yang-Mills Thery” develped with Rbert Mills, is cnsidered a crnerstne f mdern physics.
Despite his internatinal career, Yang always maintained a deep cnnectin t his hmeland. His first visit t China in 1971 was a pineering act that encuraged many ther verseas Chinese schlars t return. He actively advised the Chinese gvernment n scientific plicy, raised funds t supprt Chinese schlars studying abrad, and dedicated his effrts t building academic bridges between China and the wrld.
In his later years, Yang returned t Tsinghua University. He devted himself entirely t the develpment f the Institute fr Advanced Study and the cultivatin f scientific talent. He wrked tirelessly t advance physics educatin and research in China, leaving a lasting impact n the cuntry’s higher educatin and scientific prgress.
His life is remembered as an immrtal legend—a century-lng jurney f explring the unknwn with a heart devted t his natin.
24. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Yang’s scientific cntributins and influences.B. Yang’s educatinal and career experiences.
C. Yang’s effrt t return t Tsinghua University.D. Yang’s effrt t prmte academic exchanges.
25. What was the significance f Yang’s first visit t China in 1971?
A. It helped him win the Nbel Prize in Physics later.
B. It laid the fundatin fr the “Yang-Mills Thery”.
C. It inspired many Chinese academics abrad t cme back.
D. It made him the hnrary directr f a newly funded center.
26. What d we knw abut Yang Chen-Ning frm the text?
A. He finished his pstdctral wrk in Tsinghua University.
B. He earned the Nbel Prize fr his “Yang-Mills Thery”.
C. He dedicated his later years t educating cmpetent intellectuals.
D. He attached mre weight t physics educatin than scientific research.
27. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Yang Chen-Ning?
A. Brilliant and devted.B. Mdest and reserved.
C. Creative and utging.D. Cautius and humrus.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁的生平事迹,包括其教育经历、科研成就、对祖国的贡献及晚年奉献,展现了他的科学造诣与家国情怀。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Brn in Hefei, Anhui prvince, in 1922, Yang mved with his family t Tsinghua in 1929. He earned his master’s degree frm Tsinghua University befre ging t the United States fr further studies in 1945. There, he received his PhD frm the University f Chicag in 1948 and remained fr pstdctral wrk. In 1966, he was appinted as the Albert Einstein Prfessr f Physics at the State University f New Yrk, wrking there until 1999. Frm 1997, he served as the hnrary directr f the newly established Center fr Advanced Study at Tsinghua University and became a Tsinghua prfessr in 1999.(杨振宁1922年出生于安徽合肥,1929年随家人迁居清华大学。1945年赴美国深造前,他在清华大学获得硕士学位。1948年,他在芝加哥大学获得博士学位,并留校从事博士后研究。1966年,他被任命为纽约州立大学阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦物理学教授,任职至1999年。1997年起,他担任清华大学新成立的高等研究中心名誉主任,1999年成为清华大学教授。)”可知,第二段按时间顺序完整呈现了杨振宁从出生迁居、国内求学、赴美深造,到海外任职、回归清华的教育背景与职业发展全程,核心围绕其教育与职业经历展开。故选B项。
25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“His first visit t China in 1971 was a pineering act that encuraged many ther verseas Chinese schlars t return.(1971年他首次访华,这一开创性举动鼓励了许多其他海外华人学者回国。)”可知,原文完整明确了1971年首次访华的性质(开创性举动)及其直接影响(鼓励众多海外华人学者回国),这正是该事件的核心意义。故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In his later years, Yang returned t Tsinghua University. He devted himself entirely t the develpment f the Institute fr Advanced Study and the cultivatin f scientific talent.(晚年,杨振宁回到清华大学。他全身心投入到高等研究院的建设和科学人才的培养中。)”可知,原文完整表述了杨振宁晚年的去向(回归清华)与核心行动(全身心投入研究院建设和科学人才培养),“培养科学人才”即“培养有能力的知识分子”,与选项表述一致。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Yang’s mst celebrated achievement, cmpleted with his clleague Tsung-da Lee, was the thery f parity nn-cnservatin (宇称不守恒) in weak interactins. This grundbreaking wrk earned them the Nbel Prize in Physics in 1957, making Yang ne f the first Chinese Nbel laureates (获奖者). He was ften ranked alngside Albert Einstein as ne f the 20th century’s greatest physicists. Anther f his majr cntributins, the “Yang-Mills Thery” develped with Rbert Mills, is cnsidered a crnerstne f mdern physics. (杨振宁最著名的成就是与同事李政道共同提出的弱相互作用中宇称不守恒理论。这项开创性工作为他们赢得了1957年诺贝尔物理学奖,使杨振宁成为首批中国诺贝尔奖获得者之一。他常被与阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦并列,被誉为20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一。他的另一项重大贡献是与罗伯特·米尔斯共同提出的“杨-米尔斯理论”,该理论被视为现代物理学的基石。)”可知,原文完整列举了杨振宁的两大核心科研成就及国际认可度,充分体现其“才华横溢(Brilliant)”;再根据第四段中的“Despite his internatinal career, Yang always maintained a deep cnnectin t his hmeland. His first visit t China in 1971 was a pineering act that encuraged many ther verseas Chinese schlars t return. He actively advised the Chinese gvernment n scientific plicy, raised funds t supprt Chinese schlars studying abrad, and dedicated his effrts t building academic bridges between China and the wrld.(尽管职业生涯遍布国际性,杨振宁始终与祖国保持着深厚联系。1971年他首次访华,这一开创性举动鼓励了许多其他海外华人学者回国。他积极为中国政府的科学政策提供建议,筹集资金支持中国学者出国留学,并致力于搭建中外学术交流桥梁。)”及第五段中的“In his later years, Yang returned t Tsinghua University. He devted himself entirely t the develpment f the Institute fr Advanced Study and the cultivatin f scientific talent. He wrked tirelessly t advance physics educatin and research in China, leaving a lasting impact n the cuntry’s higher educatin and scientific prgress.(晚年,杨振宁回到清华大学。他全身心投入到高等研究院的建设和科学人才的培养中。他不懈努力推动中国的物理教育和研究,为国家的高等教育和科学进步留下了深远影响。)”可知,原文完整展现了杨振宁心系祖国、为国家发展、人才培养和学术交流不懈奉献的全程,体现其“奉献(Devted)”。故选A项。
C
Sra, a new vide app frm OpenAI, ffers a dreamlike experience. Yu might see a wman in a jud jacket bw t an elephant befre flipping it ver her shulder, r a yung skater racing acrss Saturn’s rings. This service wuld be strange fr an AI cmpany if it were nt fr the fact that the vides n Sra are all AI-generated. Users cannt uplad their wn cntent. Instead, the Sra feed prvides a cnstant stream f AI-made pabulum (精神食粮).
Althugh the app is invitatin-nly, it has becme very ppular, quickly reaching the tp f app-stre charts in the U.S. and Canada. “Invite” cdes have becme s valuable that they are being sld nline.
Hwever, success cmes at a cst. While Sra is free fr invited users, running it is expensive fr OpenAI — each AI vide csts mney t prduce. Traditinal scial media platfrms earn prfit frm user-created cntent and advertisements. In cntrast, Sra’s business mdel appears much less prmising if the cmpany lses mney n every pst.
But the true value f Sra may lie beynd entertainment. A recent research paper suggests that such vide mdels can slve varius visual prblems withut specific training. These mdels wrk by taking randm visual static (静态噪点) and prgressively “de-nising” it — adding rder step by step. If a user requests an amusing vide, the system will generate ne. If the user presents a visual task, the mdel can slve that, t.
Fr example, if yu give it a picture f a parrt n a tree and ask fr a vide where all clr and detail fade away, leaving nly the edges visible, it will successfully cmplete this task. It can als handle tasks that are quite distinct frm image editing. Prvide it with an unfinished Sudku puzzle and ask fr a vide shwing the slutin, and the mdel can finish the puzzle.
This wide range f abilities qualifies them as “zer-sht reasners” — they can slve tasks they have never encuntered befre. Newer systems perfrm significantly better at this than earlier mdels. Researchers believe that vide mdels will evlve int general-purpse tls fr visin, ptentially slving any visual challenge withut special training. The entertaining cntent Sra creates tday may nly be the first step in this exciting jurney.
28. What is a key feature f the Sra app?
A. Its vides are entirely generated by AI.
B. It is the mst ppular app develped by Ggle.
C. It requires n internet cnnectin t watch vides.
D. It allws users t create and share their wn vides.
29. What can we infer abut Sra’s business mdel?
A. It is mre prfitable than traditinal scial media.
B. Its success is guaranteed due t its high ppularity.
C. It faces financial challenges n accunt f csts.
D. It mainly relies n advertisement incme fr prfit.
30. What des the underlined wrd “distinct” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Similar.B. Creative.C. Difficult.D. Different.
31. What is the authr’s attitude twards the future f vide mdels like Sra?
A. Critical.B. Expectant.C. Indifferent.D. Cautius.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍OpenAI推出的AI视频应用Sra的特点、受欢迎程度、商业挑战,以及其超越娱乐的潜在价值与未来发展前景。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This service wuld be strange fr an AI cmpany if it were nt fr the fact that the vides n Sra are all AI-generated. Users cannt uplad their wn cntent.(如果不是因为Sra上的视频都是AI生成的,这项服务对于一家AI公司来说会很奇怪。用户不能上传自己的内容)”可知,Sra应用的核心特征是其视频完全由人工智能生成,用户无法上传自有内容。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“While Sra is free fr invited users, running it is expensive fr OpenAI — each AI vide csts mney t prduce. Traditinal scial media platfrms earn prfit frm user-created cntent and advertisements. In cntrast, Sra’s business mdel appears much less prmising if the cmpany lses mney n every pst. (虽然Sra对受邀用户免费,但对OpenAI来说运营成本很高——每个AI视频的制作都需要花钱。传统社交媒体平台通过用户生成内容和广告盈利。相比之下,如果公司每条帖子都亏损,Sra的商业模式似乎就不那么有前景了)”可知,Sra的运营成本高昂,且缺乏传统社交媒体的盈利渠道,其商业模式面临财务挑战。故选C项。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Fr example, if yu give it a picture f a parrt n a tree and ask fr a vide where all clr and detail fade away, leaving nly the edges visible, it will successfully cmplete this task. It can als handle tasks that are quite distinct frm image editing. Prvide it with an unfinished Sudku puzzle and ask fr a vide shwing the slutin, and the mdel can finish the puzzle.(例如,如果你给它一张树上鹦鹉的图片,要求生成一个所有颜色和细节都消失、只留下可见边缘的视频,它会成功完成这项任务。它还能处理与图像编辑完全distinct任务。给它一个未完成的数独谜题,并要求生成一个展示解题过程的视频,该模型就能完成这个谜题)”可知,前文举例为图像编辑相关任务,后文数独解题任务与图像编辑无关,因此画线词“distinct”意为“不同的”。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Researchers believe that vide mdels will evlve int general-purpse tls fr visin, ptentially slving any visual challenge withut special training. The entertaining cntent Sra creates tday may nly be the first step in this exciting jurney.(研究人员认为,视频模型将演变为通用视觉工具,有可能在无需特殊训练的情况下解决任何视觉挑战。Sra如今创作的娱乐内容可能只是这段令人兴奋的旅程的第一步)”可知,作者引用研究人员的观点,强调视频模型的发展潜力,并用“exciting jurney”表达对其未来的期待,因此态度是乐观期待的。故选B项。
D
Dark chclate is ften seen as a healthier chice. Many peple believe it can help with prblems like high bld pressure and even imprve mental sharpness. But is this really true? Scientific evidence presents a mre cmplex and less encuraging picture.
The health reputatin f dark chclate mainly cmes frm a cmpund called flavanls (黄烷醇), which are fund in cca beans. Sme studies, particularly thse funded by the chclate industry, suggest that these flavanls are beneficial. Hwever, independent and mre detailed research ften fails t supprt these exciting claims.
Research n flavanls cmes in different frms. Sme shrt-term experiments shwed that flavanls culd slightly lwer bld pressure. But the results acrss many studies are nt cnsistent. Other studies, called bservatinal studies, simply ask peple abut their diets. They fund that individuals wh cnsume mre flavanls tend t be healthier, whereas this crrelatin des nt equal causatin. These peple might be healthier fr ther reasns, such as having higher incmes, better verall diets, r being less likely t smke.
T vercme these limitatins, a large-scale trial named COSMOS was cnducted. It invlved thusands f lder adults wh tk daily flavanl supplements fr several years. The findings were revealing: while the supplements did nt reduce the risk f develping diseases like diabetes, heart attacks, r cancer, they did lead t a significant 27% reductin in deaths frm cardivascular disease (心血管疾病).
Despite this single psitive utcme, it is crucial nt t misinterpret it. Achieving the same dse f flavanls used in the study by eating dark chclate wuld be prblematic. One wuld have t cnsume large amunts, which als means ingesting high levels f added sugar and saturated fats (饱和脂肪) — bth knwn t be harmful t heart health. Therefre, getting flavanls frm dark chclate is nt an efficient r healthy strategy. Healthier alternatives include pure cca pwder, fruits, vegetables, nuts, and green tea.
While dark chclate can be enjyed as a tasty treat, its health benefits have been greatly verstated. The idea that it is a health fd appears t be rted mre in clever marketing than in slid scientific evidence.
32. What is the main reasn t questin the health claims abut dark chclate?
A. It is nly eaten n special ccasins.B. It lacks supprt frm slid scientific research.
C. It has been replaced by ther healthier fds.D. Its ability t imprve mental sharpness is unprven.
33. What can we infer abut bservatinal studies?
A. They are the mst reliable type f scientific study.
B. They prve that dark chclate is the healthiest fd.
C. Their results might be influenced by ther factrs.
D. They fcus n the effects f smking rather than verall diets.
34. Why des the authr mentin “added sugar and saturated fats” in Paragraph 5?
A. T explain why dark chclate tastes bitter.
B. T suggest that peple shuld eat mre dark chclate.
C. T prve that all dark chclate is harmful t heart disease.
D. T shw that dark chclate is nt the best surce f flavanls.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Sweet Truth: Dark chclate is a Superfd
B. Flavanls: The Secret t a Lng Life
C. The COSMOS Study: A Final Prf fr chclate?
D. Dark chclate: A Healthy Treat r a Marketing Trick?
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨黑巧克力的健康功效是否属实,通过分析相关研究指出其健康益处被夸大,更多源于营销而非确凿科学证据。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientific evidence presents a mre cmplex and less encuraging picture.(科学证据呈现出一幅更复杂、更不乐观的图景。)”以及第二段中的“Hwever, independent and mre detailed research ften fails t supprt these exciting claims.(然而,独立且更详细的研究往往无法支持这些令人兴奋的说法。)”可知,质疑黑巧克力健康功效的主要原因是其缺乏确凿科学研究的支持。故选B项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They fund that individuals wh cnsume mre flavanls tend t be healthier, whereas this crrelatin des nt equal causatin. These peple might be healthier fr ther reasns, such as having higher incmes, better verall diets, r being less likely t smke.(他们发现,摄入更多黄烷醇的人往往更健康,但这种相关性并不等于因果关系。这些人可能因为其他原因而更健康,比如收入更高、整体饮食更好或吸烟的可能性更低。)”可知,观察性研究的结果可能受到收入、饮食、吸烟习惯等其他因素的影响,无法直接证明黄烷醇与健康之间的因果关系。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Achieving the same dse f flavanls used in the study by eating dark chclate wuld be prblematic. One wuld have t cnsume large amunts, which als means ingesting high levels f added sugar and saturated fats (饱和脂肪) — bth knwn t be harmful t heart health. Therefre, getting flavanls frm dark chclate is nt an efficient r healthy strategy. (通过吃黑巧克力来获取研究中使用的相同剂量的黄烷醇是有问题的。人们必须大量食用,这也意味着摄入高水平的添加糖和饱和脂肪——这两种物质都已知对心脏健康有害。因此,从黑巧克力中获取黄烷醇并不是一种有效或健康的策略。)”可知,作者提到添加糖和饱和脂肪,是为了说明通过大量食用黑巧克力获取黄烷醇会带来额外健康风险,进而表明黑巧克力并非获取黄烷醇的最佳来源。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中的“But is this really true? Scientific evidence presents a mre cmplex and less encuraging picture.(但这真的是真的吗?科学证据呈现出一幅更复杂、更不乐观的图景。)”以及最后一段中的“While dark chclate can be enjyed as a tasty treat, its health benefits have been greatly verstated. The idea that it is a health fd appears t be rted mre in clever marketing than in slid scientific evidence.(虽然黑巧克力可以作为一种美味的零食享用,但它的健康益处被大大夸大了。它是健康食品的说法似乎更多地源于巧妙的营销,而非确凿的科学证据。)”可知,文章核心围绕黑巧克力的健康功效展开,质疑其是否真的有益健康,指出其健康标签更多是营销手段,因此“黑巧克力:健康美食还是营销骗局?”最能概括全文主旨,适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As an enthusiastic reader, I’ve always believed that the key t understanding the wrld lies in the pages f a bk. ____36____ They intrduce us t characters wh feel as real as the peple arund us. This cnnectin between readers and the text is what makes literature s pwerful, and it’s why I value my persnal library. It’s a cllectin that reflects my jurney thrugh the wrld f wrds.
My library is nt huge, but each bk is carefully chsen. I have a mix f types in my cllectin, ranging frm classic literature t mdern fictin. ____37____ Each type ffers a different way f lking at life. While sme bks challenge my thinking, thers prvide cmfrt. It’s imprtant t have a balance. A well-rganized library is like a well-balanced diet fr the mind.
Amng my favurites are the wrks f Jane Austen and Gerge Orwell. Austen’s sharp bservatins n sciety and relatinships are timeless. Her characters are imperfect yet charming. Orwell, n the ther hand, ffers a stark (冷峻的) view f the wrld. ____38____ Bth authrs, thugh different in style, have taught me invaluable lessns abut humanity.
____39____ Bigraphies (传记) and life stries ffer insights int the lives f extrardinary individuals. They remind us that greatness cmes in many frms. Reading abut the struggles and successes f thers can be incredibly inspiring. It’s a reminder that we all have the ptential t make a difference. These stries encurage me t reflect n my wn life and what I wish t leave behind.
My library is a reflectin f wh I am. It’s a sign f my lve f learning and my desire t understand the wrld. Each bk is a stepping stne n my jurney f discvery. They are cmpanins in lneliness and guides in times f uncertainty. ____40____
A. I als enjy nn-fictin.
B. I believe in the pwer f variety.
C. His stries are a warning and a call t actin.
D. My library ges beynd a cllectin f bks.
E. Thrugh them, I cntinue t explre, t grw, and t dream.
F. Histrical fictin, in particular, hlds a special place in my heart.
G. The stries we read shape ur wrld view and braden ur minds.
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为热心读者,珍视个人藏书,介绍了藏书的种类、喜爱的作家及书籍的意义,体现了书籍对作者的重要性。
【36题详解】
根据上文“As an enthusiastic reader, I’ve always believed that the key t understanding the wrld lies in the pages f a bk. (作为一名热心的读者,我一直相信理解世界的关键在于书籍的字里行间。)”以及下文“They intrduce us t characters wh feel as real as the peple arund us. (它们向我们介绍了那些感觉和我们身边的人一样真实的角色。)”可知,此空应衔接书籍的作用,G选项“The stries we read shape ur wrld view and braden ur minds. (我们阅读的故事塑造了我们的世界观,开阔了我们的视野。)”中的“The stries we read”呼应上文“书籍”,且与下文“介绍真实角色”共同阐述书籍的价值,符合语境。故选G项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“I have a mix f types in my cllectin, ranging frm classic literature t mdern fictin. (我的藏书中有各种各样的类型,从古典文学到现代小说。)”以及下文“Each type ffers a different way f lking at life. (每种类型都提供了一种不同的看待生活的方式。)”可知,此空应强调藏书种类多样的意义,B选项“I believe in the pwer f variety. (我相信多样性的力量。)”中的“variety”指代上文“多种类型的书籍”,且引出下文“不同类型书籍的作用”,符合语境。故选B项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Orwell, n the ther hand, ffers a stark (冷峻的) view f the wrld. (另一方面,奥威尔展现了一个冷峻的世界观。)”以及下文“Bth authrs, thugh different in style, have taught me invaluable lessns abut humanity. (两位作家虽然风格不同,但都教会了我关于人性的宝贵课程。)”可知,此空应具体说明奥威尔作品的特点,C选项“His stries are a warning and a call t actin. (他的故事是一种警告,也是一种行动的号召。)”中的“His stries”指代奥威尔的作品,且“警告”“行动号召”与上文“冷峻的世界观”一致,符合语境。故选C项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Bigraphies (传记) and life stries ffer insights int the lives f extrardinary individuals. (传记和人生故事让我们得以洞察非凡人物的生活。)”可知,此空应引出“传记类书籍”这一非虚构作品类型,A选项“I als enjy nn-fictin. (我也喜欢非虚构作品。)”中的“nn-fictin”对应下文“传记和人生故事”,且“als”体现与前文“古典文学、现代小说”等虚构作品的衔接,符合语境。故选A项。
40题详解】
根据上文“My library is a reflectin f wh I am. It’s a sign f my lve f learning and my desire t understand the wrld. Each bk is a stepping stne n my jurney f discvery. They are cmpanins in lneliness and guides in times f uncertainty. (我的藏书是我是谁的反映。它象征着我对学习的热爱和对理解世界的渴望。每一本书都是我探索之旅的垫脚石。它们是孤独时的伙伴,是迷茫时的向导。)”可知,此空应总结书籍对作者的深远影响,E选项“Thrugh them, I cntinue t explre, t grw, and t dream. (通过它们,我继续探索、成长和追梦。)”中的“them”指代上文“每一本书”,且呼应前文“探索之旅”“热爱学习”,符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
They say life humbles yu in unexpected ways. It puts yu in strange situatins that ften turn ut t be transfrmatinal. Thugh ____41____ and unpredictable, these mments leave yu with lessns that remain frever. Events like the lss f a lved ne r the end f a lng relatinship ____42____ the curse f life. Smetimes, setbacks frce yu t ____43____ yur life carefully.
A hspital is ne such place, and I was there a cuple f mnths ag. Thse five days were the lngest I’ve knwn. The initial “Why me?” strm settled when I realized I was n lnger ____44____ my life. Nthing wuld help me get back n my feet sner than ____45____ allwed. I then learned “time is a healer” applies t mst ____46____ situatins.
With much time t ____47____, I began t ntice things I’d never paid attentin t. I even envied a pigen’s ____48____ utside my windw. I lnged fr a simple strll — a pleasure we take fr granted. My patient clthes and bland (平淡乏味的) meals made me ____49____ fr smething regular. It _____50_____ me then: what feels _____51_____ in life is actually a special right nly the frtunate enjy. But we _____52_____ see these privileges until they’re taken frm us.
I recgnized life’s _____53_____ nature while signing “infrmed cnsent (知情同意)” frms. At that mment, I learnt all we want is t live fr thse waiting at hme. T hug ur children and lk after families is a _____54_____ t be grateful fr. Five days later, I came hme with lifelng scars and _____55_____. Life’s greatest treasures are the peple wh’d trade places with yu t spare yur pain.
41 A. uncmfrtableB. unusualC. uniqueD. unfair
42. A. keepB. changeC. stpD. fllw
43. A. make use fB. give in tC. lk dwn nD. take stck f
44. A. in charge fB. in pssessin fC. in hnr fD. in search f
45. A. lifeB. dctrC. memryD. time
46. A. hpefulB. helplessC. happyD. hmeless
47. A. spanB. sacrificeC. spareD. strll
48. A. cageB. freedmC. fdD. hme
49. A. nervusB. angryC. admirableD. anxius
50. A. struckB. beatC. acquiredD. stuck
51. A. specialB. rdinaryC. newD. precius
52. A. usuallyB. frequentlyC. rarelyD. certainly
53. A. shrtB. frtunateC. delicateD. strng
54. A. testB. jbC. dutyD. gift
55. A. lessnsB. experiencesC. knwledgeD. regret
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述作者因住院经历,领悟到生命脆弱、平凡日常实为珍贵馈赠,以及亲情至上的人生感悟。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管这些时刻令人不适且难以预料,但它们会给你留下永远铭记的教训。A. uncmfrtable令人不适的;B. unusual不寻常的;C. unique独特的;D. unfair不公平的。根据前文“They say life humbles yu in unexpected ways.”以及“strange situatins”及后文“setbacks”可知,这些时刻往往是“令人不适的”,与“unpredictable” 并列体现人生挫折的特质。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:诸如失去亲人或一段长期关系结束这样的事情,会改变人生的轨迹。A. keep保持;B. change改变;C. stp停止;D. fllw跟随。根据前文“It puts yu in strange situatins that ften turn ut t be transfrmatinal.”可知,这些事件会改变人生轨迹。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:有时,挫折会迫使你仔细审视自己的人生。A. make use f利用;B. give in t屈服于;C. lk dwn n轻视;D. take stck f审视,评估。根据前文的“Events like the lss f a lved ne r the end f a lng relatinship ____2____ the curse f life.”可知,挫折会让人反思人生,“take stck f”符合“仔细审视”的语义。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:当我意识到自己不再能掌控自己的人生时,最初那种“为什么是我?”的情绪风暴平息了。A. in charge f负责,掌控;B. in pssessin f拥有;C. in hnr f为纪念;D. in search f寻找。根据后文“Nthing wuld help me get back n my feet sner than time allwed”可知,作者此时无法掌控自己的人生。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:没有什么比时间允许的速度更快能让我重新站起来了。A. life生命;B. dctr医生;C. memry记忆;D. time时间。根据后文“I then learned “time is a healer” applies”可知,此处强调时间的作用。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:后来我明白了“时间是良药”适用于大多数无助的情况。A. hpeful有希望的;B. helpless无助的;C. happy快乐的;D. hmeless无家可归的。根据语境和前文“Nthing wuld help me get back n my feet sner than ____5____ allwed.”可知,此处介绍了作者住院的无助经历,“helpless”符合语境,指面对困境时的无力感。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:有了很多空闲时间,我开始注意到一些我从未关注过的事情。A. span跨越;B. sacrifice牺牲;C. spare抽出,空闲;D. strll漫步。根据前文“A hspital is ne such place, and I was there a cuple f mnths ag. Thse five days were the lngest I’ve knwn.”可知,此处介绍了作者住院的情境,由此可知,作者有大量空闲时间,“spare”此处表示“可支配的空闲时间”。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我甚至羡慕窗外鸽子的自由。A. cage笼子;B. freedm自由;C. fd食物;D. hme家。根据后文“I lnged fr a simple strll”可知,作者渴望自由活动,故羡慕鸽子的自由。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我单调的病号服和平淡的饭菜让我渴望一些平常的东西。A. nervus紧张的;B. angry生气的;C. admirable令人钦佩的;D. anxius渴望的。根据前文“I even envied a pigen’s ____8____ utside my windw.”以及“I lnged fr a simple strll — a pleasure we take fr granted.”可知,作者渴望平常的生活,“anxius fr”表示“渴望”。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:那时我突然意识到:生活中那些看似平常的东西,实际上是只有幸运儿才能享有的特殊权利。A. struck突然想到;B. beat打败;C. acquired获得;D. stuck卡住。根据后文的“what feels ____11____ in life is actually a special right nly the frtunate enjy.”可知,此处为作者意识到的问题,“It strikes sb. that...”为固定句型,意为“某人突然意识到……”,符合语境。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那时我突然意识到:生活中那些看似平常的东西,实际上是只有幸运儿才能享有的特殊权利。A. special特别的;B. rdinary平常的;C. new新的;D. precius珍贵的。根据后文“actually a special right nly the frtunate enjy.”可知,此处形成对比,指看似“平常的”东西。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:但直到这些特权被剥夺,我们才会意识到它们的存在。A. usually通常;B. frequently频繁地;C. rarely很少;D. certainly当然。根据前文“we take fr granted”可知,人们很少意识到这些平常事物的珍贵,“rarely”符合语境,“”表示“直到……才……”。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在签署“知情同意书”时,我意识到了生命的脆弱本质。A. shrt短暂的;B. frtunate幸运的;C. delicate脆弱的;D. strng坚强的。根据后文“while signing “infrmed cnsent (知情同意)” frms.”可知,住院签署知情同意书的情境使得作者体会到生命的脆弱。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:拥抱孩子、照顾家人是一份值得感恩的礼物。A. test测试;B. jb工作;C. duty职责;D. gift礼物。根据后文“t be grateful fr”及“Life’s greatest treasures are the peple wh’d trade places with yu t spare yur pain.”可知,此处将亲情视为“礼物”。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:五天后,我带着终身的伤疤和人生教训回了家。A. lessns教训;B. experiences经历;C. knwledge知识;D. regret遗憾。根据前文“Thugh ____1____ and unpredictable, these mments leave yu with lessns that remain frever.”可知,作者从住院经历中获得了人生教训。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mini suits, pants, hanfu (traditinal Chinese clthing), Victrian dresses — these aren’t children’s clthes nr cstumes, but “dll utfits” ____56____ yung Chinese adults cllect fr their figurines (小玩偶).
Frm Disney’s LinaBell t Pp Mart’s Labubu, each viral character has becme a fashin phenmenn, ____57____ (excite) what cnsumers nw call the “dll-dress ecnmy”. Once a hbby fr a small grup, it is bming int ____58____ striking new trend f yuth cnsumptin.
Labubu, ne f Pp Mart’s famus characters, knwn fr its cute lk and surprise appeal, ____59____ (inspire) a spin-ff (衍生) industry in tiny fashin since its release. Fans buy clthes fr their figurines, treating them ____60____ cmpanins.
Search “Labubu dll clthes” n majr e-cmmerce platfrms and thusands f shps pp up. Basic clthes like plaid skirts cst 16-40 yuan, while high-end pieces can exceed 200 yuan. Cllectrs are willing t pay fr rareness and ____61____ (unique).
The trend reflects the pwer f ____62____ (emtin) value. Dll clthes serve as stress-relief tys and scial icebreakers. Behind the bm is China’s swift supply chain, which supprts rapid, small-batch prductin. Many clthes factries in Jiangsu and Zhejiang have turned t dll clthing, using their skills ____63____ (create) tiny designs.
Sales f dll clthes rse ____64____ (sharp) in 2024. Hwever, there are risks. Prices fr sme figures have fallen due t increased supply. ____65____ Pp Mart faces shrt-term challenges, its lng-term grwth remains tied t the cmbinatin f ppular IP s and fast prductin. The cmpany is nw trying t attract mre custmers with smaller and lwer-priced figures.
【答案】56. that##which
57. exciting
58. a 59. has inspired
60. as 61. uniqueness
62. emtinal
63. t create
64. sharply
65. Althugh##Thugh##While
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国年轻人中兴起的“娃娃服饰经济”,其流行原因、市场现状、供应链支撑及相关企业面临的挑战与发展方向。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:迷你西装、裤子、汉服、维多利亚风格连衣裙——这些不是童装,也不是戏服,而是中国年轻成年人给他们的小玩偶收集的“娃娃服饰”。此处为关系词引导的定语从句,先行词为“dll utfits”,指物,在从句中作宾语,用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:从迪士尼的玲娜贝儿到泡泡玛特的Labubu,每个爆火的角色都成为了时尚现象,催生了消费者如今所说的“娃娃服饰经济”。此处为非谓语动词,each viral character与excite为主动关系,用现在分词exciting作状语。故填exciting。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意:它曾经是少数人的爱好,如今正迅速发展成为一种引人注目的青年消费新趋势。trend为可数名词单数,空前无限定词,所以使用冠词,结合句意,此处泛指“一种引人注目的新趋势”,且striking是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:泡泡玛特的知名角色之一Labubu以其可爱的外形和惊喜感著称,自推出以来已催生了一个小型时尚衍生行业。此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语“since its release”,强调从过去持续到现在的影响,用现在完成时;主语Labubu为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词为has inspired。故填has inspired。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意:粉丝们为他们的玩偶购买衣服,把它们当作伙伴。此处为固定搭配“”,意为“把……当作……”,用介词as。故填as。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意:收藏家愿意为稀缺性和独特性付费。此处与rareness并列作介词fr的宾语,用unique的名词形式uniqueness,意为“独特性”,为不可数名词。故填uniqueness。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意:这一趋势反映了情感价值的力量。此处修饰名词value,用emtin的形容词形式emtinal,意为“情感的”。故填emtinal。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:江苏和浙江的许多服装厂已转向娃娃服饰生产,利用他们的技术打造小型设计。此处为非谓语动词作状语,结合句意,“利用技术的目的是打造设计”,所以,此处用动词不定式t create作目的状语。故填t create。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意:2024年,娃娃服饰的销售额大幅增长。此处修饰动词rse,用sharp的副词形式sharply,意为“大幅地、急剧地”。故填sharply。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意:尽管泡泡玛特面临短期挑战,但其长期增长仍与热门IP和快速生产的结合息息相关。此处引导状语从句,结合句意,此处表示“尽管、虽然”,用连词althugh/thugh/while,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Althugh/Thugh/While。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华,你校英文报开展了以“Digital Cmmunicatin: A Bridge at Hme?”为题的征稿活动,你们班就此进行了讨论。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1. 同学们对家庭数字沟通的看法;
2. 你的观点及理由,并提出建议。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Digital Cmmunicatin: A Bridge at Hme?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文1:
Digital Cmmunicatin: A Bridge at Hme?
A recent class discussin revealed that mst students view digital cmmunicatin as a feasible and vital bridge at hme. While ccasinal misunderstandings were nted, its benefits in fstering cnnectin are widely recgnized.
I firmly believe it is nt nly feasible but essential. It allws fr instant sharing f daily mments and emtinal supprt, transcending time and space. A simple “gd luck” text befre an exam r a funny vide shared in a family grup chat can significantly strengthen ur bnds. T enhance this, I suggest we use these tls mre thughtfully: sending psitive messages and using vice ntes t cnvey warmth.
Used wisely, digital cmmunicatin undubtedly makes hme a clser place.
范文2:
Digital Cmmunicatin: A Bridge at Hme?
Our class recently discussed whether digital tls can strengthen family bnds. Sme argue they are essential: WeChat keeps us cnnected with grandparents far away, and vide calls let us share daily life mments instantly. Others wrry abut ver-reliance — screen time during meals replaces face-t-face chats, weakening emtinal warmth.
In my view, digital cmmunicatin is a duble-edged swrd. It bridges distances but cannt fully replace physical interactins. Fr example, my family uses WeChat t send vice messages, but we als schedule weekly ffline “strytime” t share deeper thughts. T imprve this, I suggest setting “device-free hurs” during family gatherings and using apps like Family Album t c-edit pht albums, blending technlgy with traditin.
Only by balancing digital cnvenience with meaningful ffline time can we truly build a harmnius hme.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生围绕“Digital Cmmunicatin: A Bridge at Hme?”这一主题,结合班级讨论情况投稿,需阐述同学们对家庭数字沟通的看法,以及自身的观点、理由并提出建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
可行的:feasible→practical
超越:transcend→surpass
加强:strengthen→reinfrce
关系:bnd→cnnectin
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:It allws fr instant sharing f daily mments and emtinal supprt, transcending time and space.
拓展句:It allws fr instant sharing f daily mments and emtinal supprt, which transcends time and space.
【点睛】【高分句型1】While ccasinal misunderstandings were nted, its benefits in fstering cnnectin are widely recgnized.(运用了while引导的让步状语从句)
【高分句型2】A simple “gd luck” text befre an exam r a funny vide shared in a family grup chat can significantly strengthen ur bnds.(运用了过去分词短语作定语)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Everything changed when I entered high schl. With 790 students in my freshman class, I felt cmpletely lst, recgnizing n ne frm middle schl. Lneliness fllwed me hme. My elder brther was busy with his future plans, and my ppular sister was always surrunded by friends. They bth seemed t fit in perfectly. “Why can’t I?” I wndered, entering the huse after anther difficult day.
Mm was there waiting fr me. “Karle, yur bedrm’s a disaster. Why can’t yu keep it clean?”
The last thing I needed was criticism (批评) frm my mther. Where was the mther wh used t sit with me n the cuch, reading stries and lving me uncnditinally? I didn’t try t explain my feelings. It was easier t hide in my rm with my bad md, as I did every afternn.
Clearing a space n my desk, I pened my math bk — yet anther thing I wasn’t gd at anymre. My grades had been falling alng with my cnfidence. I started wrking n the first prblem but immediately made a mistake. “Wrng again! Yu can’t d anything right” I tre the paper frm my ntebk, crumpled it, and threw it tward the wastebasket. It missed and landed n the flr, eching my mther’s wrds in my mind.
By the time I finished my hmewrk, the flr was littered with crumpled (起皱的) paper. Strangely, seeing this mess gave me a kind f satisfactin — it seemed t prve all my failures. I lifted the bedcver and kicked the papers under the bed. This became my secret habit. Each crumpled ball reminded me I was a failure, yet I hid my unhappiness as carefully as I hid thse papers. Behind my mask f indifference, nbdy knew my true feelings. Wh wuld want t listen?
One day, I came hme t an empty huse. It was a relief nt t be met with Mm’s latest cmplaint. Nthing I d is right in her eyes, I thught. Or anyne else’s, including mine.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I pened the dr f my bedrm, I frze.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I recgnized Mm’s perfect hand-writing n the nte at nce.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文:
Paragraph 1:
When I pened the dr f my bedrm, I frze. The afternn sun streamed thrugh the freshly cleaned windw, illuminating a rm s sptless that it seemed unreal. Every bk was neatly shelved, the bed perfectly made. My heart skipped a beat as I nticed the bare flr beneath my bed where all my crumpled failures used t hide. Then I saw it — a single smthed-ut sheet f paper lying plainly in the center f the empty flr. My breath caught in my thrat. There was n way Mm culd have missed this ne.
Paragraph 2:
I recgnized Mm’s perfect handwriting n the nte at nce. Tears welled up in my eyes as I read her heartfelt aplgy. The heavy burden I’d carried fr mnths began t disslve, replaced by a warmth that spread thrugh my chest. That evening, when Mm returned, I didn’t hide in my rm. Instead, I met her at the dr, the nte clutched in my trembling hand. “Thank yu,” I whispered, my vice thick with emtin. She pened her arms withut a wrd, and in that embrace, I finally felt understd. Frm that day n, whenever self-dubt crept in, I’d remember that nte and find strength in my mther’s enduring lve.
【解析】
【导语】本文以高中生卡罗尔的成长困境为线索,讲述了卡罗尔进入高中后因陌生环境感到孤独,成绩下滑、自信心受挫,与母亲产生隔阂,习惯将揉皱的作业纸藏于床底,以此宣泄失败感的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“当我推开卧室门时,我愣住了。”可知,第一段可描写卡罗尔发现卧室被打扫得一尘不染,书本整齐摆放,床底藏着的揉皱纸消失不见,只剩一张铺平的纸放在地板中央,内心震惊的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“我立刻认出了便签上妈妈工整的字迹。”可知,第二段可描写卡罗尔读便签时热泪盈眶,感受到妈妈的歉意与关爱,当晚主动与妈妈沟通,在拥抱中获得理解,从此借妈妈的爱重拾力量的情景。
2. 续写线索:推开房门愣住——卧室焕然一新——发现床底下揉皱的纸没有了,只有地板上的便签——认出妈妈字迹——读便签感动落泪——主动与妈妈沟通——拥抱中获理解——借母爱重拾力量
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①打扫:clean/tidy up
②背负:carry/shulder
③悄悄潜入:creep in/ sneak in
情绪类
①震惊:frze/shcked
②感动:tears welled up/mved
【点睛】[高分句型1] The afternn sun streamed thrugh the freshly cleaned windw, illuminating a rm s sptless that it seemed unreal.(运用了现在分词短语作状语以及“”引导结果状语从句)
[高分句型2] Frm that day n, whenever self-dubt crept in, I’d remember that nte and find strength in my mther’s enduring lve.(运用了whenever引导时间状语从句)
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