黑龙江省哈尔滨市2025_2026学年高二英语上学期期中测试试卷含解析

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市2025_2026学年高二英语上学期期中测试试卷含解析，共45页。试卷主要包含了15 B， B， Yu can use Sun等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在
本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15
答案是 C。
1. What des the man mean?
A. He finds Amy’s suggestin useful.
B. He refuses t buy new curtains.
C. He bjects t mving the bed.
2. Hw much did Jasn pay fr the bk?
A. $6. B. $12. C. $18.
3. What did the wman ften d during summer vacatins?
A. Fly kites. B. Watch TV. C. G camping.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bkstre. C. In the teachers’ ffice.
5. What might Kate be?
A. A news reprter. B. A travel blgger. C. A web designer.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
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各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. What des the wman say abut Alisa?
A. Respnsible. B. Reserved. C. Sciable
7. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. candidates fr a psitin.
B. Arrangements fr a meeting.
C. Prmtin f a frmer wrkmate.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Why is the man annyed?
A. His car brke dwn. B. He can’t affrd a car. C. His schedule was changed.
9. Why will the speakers g dwntwn?
A. T buy a battery. B. T find an engineer. C. T clean the ffice.
10. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 12:00 p.m. C. At 12:30 p.m.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Why are the speakers excited?
A. Their friends are cming fr a visit.
B. They are mving int a new huse.
C. Their wedding is arund the crner.
12. When did the man get t knw Peter?
A. Three years ag. B. Seven years ag. C. Ten years ag.
13. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Write an email. B. Have a barbecue. C. D sme shpping.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is Bard?
A. A bard game. B. An AI prduct. C. A tech cmpany.
15. What cncern d educatrs have abut chatbts?
A. Students may spend t much time n them.
B. Students may rely n them t heavily.
C. Their respnse is nt quite accurate.
16. What is Satya Nadella’s attitude twards ChatGPT?
A. Uninterested. B. Psitive. C. Critical.
17. What des the man suggest ding in the end?
A. Taking advantage f innvatins.
B. Develping ne’s wn creativity.
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C. Making cntributins t innvatins.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Hw many stries will be read tday?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
19. What is a bnus f the subscriptin?
A. Lcal news. B. Free curses. C. Travel infrmatin.
20. What d we knw abut the British teenager?
A. He traveled abrad.
B. He settled dwn in China.
C. He determined t learn Chinese.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中，选出最佳选项。
A
4 AI Tls That Actually Wrk
These AI tl recmmendatins cme frm real, practical use, s yu can trust that they’re grunded in what
actually wrks.
Synthesia
Synthesia is a leading AI vide generatr which allws yu t generate realistic digital human vides. It’s
ideal fr teams and businesses that priritize speed, prfessinalism, and brand cnsistency in their vide
prductin wrkflws. Synthesia ffers a free plan that allws users t generate up t 36 minutes f vide per year.
Fr mre extensive features, paid plans start at $29 per mnth.
Gamma
Gamma is great fr generating presentatins. The slides feature impressive designs and include AI-generated
images that lk cnsistent and prfessinal. Gamma has a free plan that includes basic image generatin and up t
10 slides per presentatin. The Plus Plan ( $10/user/ mnth) unlcks full access.
Sun
Sun is perfect fr creating riginal, ryalty-free tracks with just a simple prmpt (提示词). Yu can use Sun
t generate backgrund music fr scial psts, vides, and ads. Sun’s free plan includes 50 daily credits fr up t
10 sngs a day (persnal use nly). The $10/mnth Pr Plan gives yu 2,500 credits, cmmercial rights, faster
generatin, and the ability t run 10 tasks at nce.
Claude
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Claude has been the g-t AI assistant fr cding fr a while nw. Other tls are starting t catch up, but it’s
fair t say mst develpers still favr Claude. It als feels cllabrative — mre like it’s slving the prblem with
the user, nt just spitting ut answers. Claude is free t use, with a Pr Plan at $20/ mnth fr mre features and
usage, and a Max Plan starting at $100/mnth fr higher limits and early access.
1. What limit des Synthesia’s free plan set?
A. Cntent type. B. Generatin speed.
C. Annual utput time. D. Yearly vide cunt.
2. Which AI tl suits prgrammers best?
A. Synthesia. B. Gamma. C. Sun. D. Claude.
3. What d the fur AI tls have in cmmn?
A. They ffer paid plans.
B. They can be used ffline.
C. They generate similar stuff.
D. They are designed fr recreatin.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍 4 款实用的 AI 工具，分别说明其功能、适用场景、免费计划限制及付
费计划详情。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Synthesia ffers a free plan that allws users t generate up t 36 minutes f vide
per year.(Synthesia 提供免费计划，用户每年可生成最多 36 分钟的视频)”可知，该免费计划限制的是年度
输出时长。故选 C。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Claude has been the g-t AI assistant fr cding fr a while nw. Other tls are
starting t catch up, but it’s fair t say mst develpers still favr Claude.(一段时间以来，Claude 一直是编程领域
首选的 AI 助手。其他工具正逐渐追赶，但可以说大多数开发者仍偏爱 Claude)”可知，适合程序员的工具
是 Claude。故选 D。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fr mre extensive features, paid plans start at $29 per mnth.(如需更丰富的功能，
付费计划每月起价 29 美元)”、第三段中“The Plus Plan ( $10/user/mnth) unlcks full access.(Plus 计划（每
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月 10 美元/用户）可解锁全部功能)”、第四段中“The $10/mnth Pr Plan gives yu 2,500 credits,
cmmercial rights, faster generatin, and the ability t run 10 tasks at nce.(每月 10 美元的专业计划为你提供
2500 个积分，商业版权，更快的生成，以及一次运行 10 个任务的能力)”、第五段中“Claude is free t use,
with a Pr Plan at $20/mnth fr mre features and usage, and a Max Plan starting at $100/mnth fr higher limits
and early access.(Claude 可免费使用，专业计划每月 20 美元购买更多的功能和用途，以及每月 100 美元起的
最高限额和早期访问计划)”可知，四款工具均提供付费计划。故选 A。
B
There’re lts f articles in which writers like me leave scial media and reprt n hw their lives have
transfrmed. I swre I wuldn’t add t it. But here I am, writing abut it. And I’m ding s because it didn’t
change my life in quite the way that I expected r many f these essays prmised it wuld.
I genuinely enjyed Twitter. The prblem was that I lved it a little t much. I’d find myself checking it
when I shuld be wrking, running late t my daughters’ schl events because I tried t fit in a quick glance r
staying up far t late surfing vast ceans f infrmatin, tired and barely interested but unable t resist it.
In Nvember, my friends encuraged me t drp my Twitter habit, at least fr a little while. My life was
verfull, and this was smething I culd cut ut. I fllwed, thugh hesitantly and with a little bit f unwillingness,
because I trust my friends and their wisdm.
I went frm being n it nearly every day t being ff it fr tw mnths nw. Being ffline didn’t make my life
that jyful. But there is ne way that leaving Twitter has benefited my life and my mind. The times when I checked
Twitter were ften the transitin pints in my day: when I waited in line r t pick up my kids frm schl. Freeing
up thse seemingly incnsequential mments has been transfrmative. These mments are nthing I really
cnsidered befre and I even didn’t ntice their departure when I began ging nline. Leaving them unfilled has
changed hw I walk thrugh time. I may wave t a neighbr; I may feel gratitude r delight. I may ntice that I feel
tired r lnely. But this, t, is part f the gifts f these small mments.
Our days, which are s full f wrk and thinking, f disappintments and cnfusin, must have mments
when nthing much is happening, mments when we get n input, n vides, n pinins.
4. What d we knw abut the authr?
A. The authr’s life was disturbed by the veruse f Twitter.
B. The authr fllwed the friends’ advice withut hestitatin.
C. The authr shared the same idea with ther writers abut Twitter.
D. The authr’s interest in the infrmatin nline drve him t check Twitter.
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5. What des the underlined wrd “incnsequential” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Unfrgettable. B. Unimprtant. C. Tugh. D. Bring.
6. What’s the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T persuade readers t blck Twitter.
B. T shw the influence f scial media.
C. T share an unexpected benefit f staying ffline.
D. T raise dubts abut the prmised effects f being ffline.
7. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. Free up Small Mments B. N Twitter, N Truble
C. Take a Mment t Reflect D. Small Changes, Big Differences
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者曾经受过多使用推特的困扰，在戒掉社交媒体后作者的生活
发生了很多变化。
【4 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“I’d find myself checking it when I shuld be wrking, running late t my daughters’
schl events because I tried t fit in a quick glance r staying up far t late surfing vast ceans f infrmatin,
tired and barely interested but unable t resist it.(问题是我有点太爱它了。我发现自己会在应该工作的时候查看
它，因为想快速浏览一下女儿的学校活动而迟到，或者熬夜浏览大量信息，疲惫而几乎没有兴趣，但又无
法抗拒。)”可知，作者的生活被过度使用推特所困扰。故选 A。
【5 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段的“when I waited in line r t pick up my kids frm schl(当我排队或去学校接孩子
的时候)”可知，排队或接孩子的时候是一些看似无关紧要的时刻，划线词所在的句子的意思是“把那些看
似无关紧要的时刻释放出来会带来变革”，划线词 incnsequential 的意思是“不重要的”，和 B 选项
Unimprtant（不重要的）意思相近，故选 B。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段的“Being ffline didn’t make my life that jyful. But there is ne
way that leaving Twitter has benefited my life and my mind. (下线并没有让我的生活变得那么快乐。但离开
Twitter 有一种方式让我的生活和思想受益。)”和“Leaving them unfilled has changed hw I walk thrugh time.
I may wave t a neighbr; I may feel gratitude r delight. I may ntice that I feel tired r lnely. But this, t, is
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part f the gifts f these small mments.(不填满它们改变了我度过时间的方式。我可能向邻居挥手；我可能会
感到感激或高兴。我可能会注意到我感到疲倦或孤独。但是，这也是这些小时刻的一部分礼物。)”可知，
本文主要讲的是作者曾经受过多使用推特的困扰，在戒掉社交媒体后作者的生活发生了很多变化，因此本
文的目的是分享离线带来的意外好处。故选 C。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段的“Being ffline didn’t make my life that jyful. But there is ne way that
leaving Twitter has benefited my life and my mind. (下线并没有让我的生活变得那么快乐。但离开 Twitter 有一
种方式让我的生活和思想受益。)”和“Freeing up thse seemingly incnsequential mments has been
transfrmative. These mments are nthing I really cnsidered befre and I even didn’t ntice their departure when
I began ging nline. Leaving them unfilled has changed hw I walk thrugh time. I may wave t a neighbr; I
may feel gratitude r delight. I may ntice that I feel tired r lnely. But this, t, is part f the gifts f these small
mments.(把那些看似无关紧要的时刻释放出来会带来变革。这些时刻是我之前从未真正考虑过的，当我开
始上网时，我甚至没有注意到它们的离开。不填满它们改变了我穿越时间的方式。我可能向邻居挥手;我可
能会感到感激或高兴。我可能会注意到我感到疲倦或孤独。但是，这也是这些小时刻的一部分礼物。)”可
知，本文主要讲的是作者曾经受过多使用推特的困扰，在戒掉社交媒体后作者的生活发生了很多变化，也
就是关于把有些看似无关紧要的时候空出来，不用社交媒体的好处，因此最好的题目是 A 选项“Free up
Small Mments(释放小时刻)”，故选 A。
C
Sme talk f building settlements n the mn r Mars t help make sure humanity survives lng int the
future. Others have their sights set clser t hme: n future cities under the cean.
“Technlgically speaking, it is abslutely pssible t clnize the bttm f the sea,” says Fabien Custeau, a
well-knwn cean explrer wh nce spent 31 days living in what is nw the wrld’s nly functining undersea
habitat, Aquarius. It’s abut the size f a schl bus and lcated 62 feet belw the cean surface ff the Flrida
Keys.
Just as astrnauts test what it wuld be like t live in space, aquanauts try ut undersea living with an eye n
the future. Escaping frm disasters such as climate change, wars, r pandemics is ne reasn t live under the sea.
Others include studying, explring, r appreciating the cean. It’s cstly and expensive t cnstantly keep up an
cean habitat which must pump in r make its wn air, electricity, and fresh water. Inhabitants have t deal with
high pressure. And infectins can develp rapidly due t high humidity.
Despite the challenges, several new cean habitats and cities are under cnstructin. A series f space
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statin-like undersea living quarters fr aquanauts called Prteus are scheduled t be cmpleted by 2025 ff
Curaca, an island nrth f Venezuela in Suth America. An undersea clny called Ven Base Alpha will be built
near a hydrthermal vent, which wuld supply it with energy. Meanwhile, an undersea city called Ocean Spiral in
Japan wuld link its surface t the deep sea, using the difference in pressure t generate energy and prduce fresh
water. This sunds amazing, but it wuld be extremely expensive and remains just a design.
Nt everyne agrees that building hmes in the cean is a gd idea. This type f develpment culd place
even mre strain n ecsystems that are already struggling with pllutin and climate change. It’s imprtant t
make sure that any cnstructin is dne carefully, says Susanne Menden-Deuer, an ceangrapher at the University
f Rhde Island. Wild undersea habitats shuld be treated as “the precius, irreplaceable resurce that they are,”
she says.
8. What d we knw abut Aquarius?
A. It is still under cnstructin.
B. It is the nly cean habitat in peratin.
C. It functins as an undersea schl bus.
D. It nly allws a persn t live there fr 31 days.
9. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The present and future f living under the sea.
B. The purpse and cst f building undersea settlements.
C. The reasns and challenges f living under the sea.
D. The prblems and findings f building undersea settlements.
10. What wuld be the result f building hmes in the cean accrding t the text?
A. Rapid develpment f undersea habitats.
B. Prtectin f irreplaceable cean resurce.
C Struggles with pllutin and climate change.
D. Negative impacts n undersea ecsystems.
11. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk. B. A travel guide. C. An academic jurnal. D. A science magazine.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
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【导语】这是一篇说明文。围绕在海底建造定居点的可能性、原因、挑战以及相关争议展开介绍。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““Technlgically speaking, it is abslutely pssible t clnize the bttm f the sea,”
says Fabien Custeau, a well-knwn cean explrer wh nce spent 31 days living in what is nw the wrld’s nly
functining undersea habitat, Aquarius. It’s abut the size f a schl bus and lcated 62 feet belw the cean
surface ff the Flrida Keys. (著名海洋探险家法比安·库斯托说：“从技术上讲，在海底殖民是绝对可能的，”
他曾在现在世界上唯一运行的海底栖息地“水瓶座”中生活了 31 天。该栖息地大约有一辆校车那么大，位
于佛罗里达群岛海面以下 62 英尺处)”可知，Aquarius 是唯一在运行的海洋栖息地。故选 B 项。
【9 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Just as astrnauts test what it wuld be like t live in space, aquanauts try ut undersea
living with an eye n the future. Escaping frm disasters such as climate change, wars, r pandemics is ne reasn
t live under the sea. Others include studying, explring, r appreciating the cean. It’s cstly and expensive t
cnstantly keep up an cean habitat which must pump in r make its wn air, electricity, and fresh water.
Inhabitants have t deal with high pressure. And infectins can develp rapidly due t high humidity. (就像宇航员
测试在太空生活是什么样子一样，潜航员也在尝试海底生活，着眼于未来。逃避气候变化、战争或流行病
等灾难是人们生活在海底的原因之一。其他包括学习、探索或欣赏海洋。持续维持海洋栖息地是昂贵的，
它必须自己泵入或制造空气、电力和淡水。居民们必须应对高压。由于高湿度，感染会迅速发展)”可知，
第三段主要讲了在海底生活的原因和挑战。故选 C 项。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nt everyne agrees that building hmes in the cean is a gd idea. This type f
develpment culd place even mre strain n ecsystems that are already struggling with pllutin and climate
change. (并不是每个人都认同在海洋里建房子是个好主意。这类开发可能会给本就受污染和气候变化影响、
处境艰难的生态系统带来更大压力。)”可知，在海洋中建造家园会对海底生态系统产生负面影响。故选 D
项。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。第一段提出有人构想在海底建设未来城市的话题。第二段引用海洋探险家 Fabien Custeau 的
观点，说明从技术层面海底殖民是可行的，并介绍了现有海底栖息地 Aquarius。第三段阐述人类尝试海底
生活的原因(如躲避灾难、研究海洋等)，同时指出海底生活面临的挑战（如成本高、高压、高湿度易引发感
染等）。第四段介绍多个正在建设或处于设计阶段的海底栖息地及城市项目。第五段提及有人对海底建设持
反对意见，认为其可能给海洋生态系统带来压力，强调建设需谨慎。文章围绕海底城市的技术可行性、建
第 9页/共 24页
设原因、挑战及相关项目展开，属于科普类内容，因此最可能来自科学杂志。故选 D 项。
D
In his 1936 wrk Hw t Win Friends and Influence Peple, Dale Carnegie wrte: “I have cme t the
cnclusin that there is nly ne way t get the best f an argument — and that is t avid it.” This distaste fr
arguments is cmmn, but it depends n a mistaken view f arguments that causes prblems fr ur persnal and
scial lives — and in many ways misses the pint f arguing in the first place.
Carnegie wuld be right if arguments were fights, which is hw we ften think f them. Like physical fights,
verbal fights can leave bth sides bldied. Even when yu win, yu end up n better ff. Yu wuld be feeling
almst as bad if arguments were even just cmpetitins — like, say, tennis turnaments. Pairs f ppnents hit the
ball back and frth until ne winner cmes ut frm all wh entered. Everybdy else lses. This kind f thinking
explains why s many peple try t avid arguments.
Hwever, there are ways t win an argument every time. When yu state yur psitin, frmulate an argument
fr what yu claim and hnestly ask yurself whether yur argument is any gd. When yu talk with smene
wh takes a stand, ask them t give yu a reasn fr their view and spell ut their argument fully. Assess its
strength and weakness. Raise bjectins and listen carefully t their replies. This methd will require effrt, but
practice will make yu better at it.
These tls can help yu win every argument — nt in the unhelpful sense f beating yur ppnents but in
the better sense f learning abut what divides peple, learning why they disagree with us and learning t talk and
wrk tgether with them. If we readjust ur view f arguments — frm a verbal fight r tennis game t a reasned
exchange thrugh which we all gain understanding frm each ther — then we change the very nature f what it
means t “win” an argument.
12. What is the authr’s attitude tward Carnegie’s understanding f argument?
A. Tlerant. B. Apprving. C. Critical. D. Indifferent.
13. Why d many peple try t avid arguments?
A. They lack debating skills.
B. They may feel upset even thugh they win.
C. They fear being neglected.
D. They dn’t have faith in themselves.
14. What des the underlined phrase “spell ut” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Explain. B. Defend. C. Cnclude. D. Fuel.
第 10页/共 24页
15. What is the key t “winning” an argument accrding t the authr?
A. Strengthening sense f lgic.
B. Gathering slid supprting evidence.
C. Seeing things frm bth sides’ perspectives.
D. Practicing prper manners.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要探讨了人们对争论的错误认知，指出避免争论的观点存在问题，进而阐述
了正确对待争论的方法以及“赢得”争论的关键。
12 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“This distaste fr arguments is cmmn, but it depends n a mistaken view f
arguments that causes prblems fr ur persnal and scial lives — and in many ways misses the pint f arguing
in the first place. (这种对争论的厌恶很常见，但它基于对争论的错误看法，这给我们的个人和社会生活带来
了问题——而且在很多方面，一开始就误解了争论的意义)”可知，作者对卡耐基对争论的理解持批判态度。
故选 C 项。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Like physical fights, verbal fights can leave bth sides bldied. Even when yu win,
yu end up n better ff. Yu wuld be feeling almst as bad if arguments were even just cmpetitins — like,
say, tennis turnaments. (就像打架一样，言语上的争吵会让双方都流血。即使你赢了，最终也不会好到哪里
去。如果争论只是像网球锦标赛这样的比赛，你也会感觉几乎一样糟糕)”可知，许多人试图避免争论是因
为即使赢了也会感觉不好。故选 B 项。
【14 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“When yu talk with smene wh takes a stand, ask them t give yu a reasn fr
their view and spell ut their argument fully. Assess its strength and weakness. (当你和持立场的人交谈时，让他
们给你一个他们观点的理由，并把他们的论点完整地____。评估其优缺点)”可知，spell ut 出现在清晰的
论证步骤中，其中的关键逻辑连接词 and 表明，“spell ut their argument (_____他们的论点)”是“give yu a
reasn (给你一个理由)”的递进与深化。 首先，“给出理由”是初步说明，而 spell ut 则要求在此基础上，
将论点的所有细节、逻辑和前提都清晰、完整、有条理地阐述出来，这样才能为下一步“评估其优缺点”
提供充分依据，因此 spell ut 意为“解释”。故选 A 项。
【15 题详解】
第 11页/共 24页
细节理解题。根据第四段“If we readjust ur view f arguments — frm a verbal fight r tennis game t a
reasned exchange thrugh which we all gain understanding frm each ther — then we change the very nature f
what it means t “win” an argument. (如果我们重新调整对争论的看法——从一场口舌之争或网球比赛转变为
理性的交流，通过这种交流，我们都能相互理解——那么我们就改变了“赢得”争论的本质)”可知，作者
认为赢得争论的关键是从双方视角看问题。故选 C 项。
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever walked away frm a cnversatin with the sinking feeling that yu said t much? Nt because
yu were implite r incnsiderate — but because yu tried t explain yurself t smene wh didn’t really want
t understand? ____16____
Over-explaining happens ften in ur daily life. This behavir riginated in early survival strategies. Fr thse
raised in emtinally unpredictable husehlds, clarity may be a frm f self-prtectin. Anticipating thers’
reactins, smthing things ver, r presenting a “bulletprf” reasn may prevent punishment r emtinal fallut.
____17____ Peple wh have ever undergne trauma (创伤) tend t explain a lt t avid cnflict r rejectin.
Regardless f rigin, the pattern is the same: We spend unnecessary energy trying t justify ur right t take
up space, t say n r t make chices thers might nt like. ____18____ Clear language like “I’ve made my
decisin.” and “Let’s shift the cnversatin.” can actually d the trick. These direct statements priritize emtinal
hnesty withut ver-disclsure. And they dn’t leave space fr negtiatin where nne is guaranteed.
____19____ Yu spend less f it in practicing, defending, r recvering, and yu needn’t always react t
thers’ discmfrt. Yu als start attracting a different kind f relatinship. It is based nt n perfrmance r
submissin, but n mutual respect. ____20____ Yu begin healing the part f yu that believed lve had t be
earned thrugh explanatin. The versin f yu wh felt unsafe being misunderstd learns a new truth:Yur wrth
was never cnditinal r dependent n being agreeable r persuasive.
A. If s, yu are nt alne.
B. But maybe the biggest shift is internal.
C. Like any behaviral change, this takes practice.
D. But it’s nt impssible t rid urselves f the truble.
E. When yu stp ver-explaining, yu reclaim emtinal energy.
F. Have yu ever explained t shw yur pliteness and cnsideratin?
G. Over-explaining can als cme frm the way yur brain is wired by past experiences.
第 12页/共 24页
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章以生活中“对话后因过度解释而不安”的常见场景引入，深入分析了过
度解释的起源，随后提出改变过度解释的方法，最后阐述停止过度解释带来的积极影响。
【16 题详解】
根据前文以设问句“Have yu ever walked away frm a cnversatin with the sinking feeling that yu said t
much? Nt because yu were implite r incnsiderate — but because yu tried t explain yurself t smene
wh didn't really want t understand? (你是否曾在一场对话后离开时，带着一种自己说得太多的不安感？不是
因为你无礼或考虑不周——而是因为你试图向一个根本不想理解你的人解释自己？)”引出“过度解释”的
话题，此空需回应这种经历是否普遍。A 选项“If s, yu are nt alne.(如果是这样，你并不孤单)”中“if s
”直接承接前文的设问场景，“nt alne”既缓解了读者可能的孤独感，又自然过渡到下文“Over-explaining
happens ften in ur daily life.(过度解释在日常生活中很常见)”的论述，符合语境。故选 A 项。
【17 题详解】
根据前文“Over-explaining happens ften in ur daily life. This behavir riginated in early survival strategies.
Fr thse raised in emtinally unpredictable husehlds, clarity may be a frm f self-prtectin.(过度解释在日
常生活中很常见。这种行为源于早期的生存策略。对于在情绪不稳定的家庭中长大的人来说，清晰的解释
可能是一种自我保护方式)”可知，前文已提及过度解释的一个起源（早期生存策略与家庭环境），此空需补
充其他起源。G 选项“Over-explaining can als cme frm the way yur brain is wired by past experiences.(过度
解释也可能源于过去经历塑造的大脑思维模式)”中“als”体现递进关系，补充了“过往经历”这一起源，
且与后文“Peple wh have ever undergne trauma tend t explain a lt t avid cnflict r rejectin.(经历过创
伤的人往往会过多解释以避免冲突或被拒绝)”中“过往创伤”的具体例子相呼应，完善了“过度解释起源”
的论述，符合语境。故选 G 项。
【18 题详解】
根据前文“Regardless f rigin, the pattern is the same: We spend unnecessary energy trying t justify ur right t
take up space, t say n r t make chices thers might nt like.(无论起源如何，这种模式都是相同的：我们花
费不必要的精力，试图证明自己有权利占据空间、说“不”或做出别人可能不喜欢的选择)”可知，前文指
出了过度解释的问题与负面影响，此空需转折并引出解决方法。D选项“But it’s nt impssible t rid urselves
f the truble.(但要摆脱这个困扰并非不可能)”中“but”形成转折，打破前文“过度解释带来困扰”的负面
氛围，“nt impssible”传递出“可改变”的积极信号，自然引出后文“Clear language like ‘I’ve made my
decisin.’ and ‘Let’s shift the cnversatin.’ can actually d the trick.(像‘我已经做了决定’和‘我们换个话题
第 13页/共 24页
吧’这样简洁的表达其实能解决问题)”的具体方法，符合语境。故选 D 项。
【19 题详解】
根据后文“Yu spend less f it in practicing, defending, r recvering, and yu needn’t always react t thers’
discmfrt.(你会少花精力去练习、辩解或恢复，也不必总是对别人的不适做出反应)”可知，后文描述的是
“停止过度解释”后节省精力的好处，此空需总领该内容。E 选项“When yu stp ver-explaining, yu
reclaim emtinal energy.(当你停止过度解释时，你会重新获得情感能量)”中“reclaim emtinal energy(重新
获得情感能量)”直接概括了后文“少花精力在辩解、恢复”的核心好处，“it”指代“emtinal energy”，
与后文“spend less f it”形成呼应，符合语境。故选 E 项。
【20 题详解】
根据前文“Yu als start attracting a different kind f relatinship. It is based nt n perfrmance r submissin,
but n mutual respect.(你还会开始吸引一种不同类型的关系。这种关系不基于表现或顺从，而是基于相互尊
重)”可知，前文阐述的是停止过度解释带来的“外在关系”变化，此空需转折并深入到“内在”层面。B
选项“But maybe the biggest shift is internal.(但或许最大的改变在于内在)”符合语境,引起下文。故选 B 项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完型填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I started my wn technlgy writing business, it began well — I landed my first cntract, thugh I
wndered if it was t gd t be true. Unfrtunately, the third mnth’s check never arrived, and I never heard
frm the ____21____ again, despite multiple emails. With n ____22____ in sight, I hit rck bttm. Panic
replaced ____23____ ptimism. I stpped answering phnes and ____24____ myself in my rm.
One night, a high schl friend called. Thugh the ____25____ thing I wanted t d was admit my failure, I
answered in the hpe f a ____26____ vice. I listed my prblems, but she quickly shut dwn my self-pity. I was
t stunned t return her fire, s I just ____27____.
“What is wrng with yu? Yu are a writer, s start writing fr magazines.” she shuted. When I mentined I
was ____28____ abut what t write, r even where t submit, she snapped, “____29____ the prblem! Yu
always gt us ut f truble back then-nw d the same fr yurself.” The memry had _____30_____ my mind,
but she was right abut it.
Still, I was smewhat _____31_____ and thught fr a minute abut crssing her ff my list. I thught, what
is wrng with her? That’s the _____32_____ I get fr all the supprt I’ve given her ver the years?
With nwhere else t turn, I searched nline fr magazines accepting _____33_____ by email. I fund ne,
第 14页/共 24页
wrte an article and sent it ff - mstly t prve my friend wrng. T my surprise, the editr accepted it-and it made
the _____34_____!
That small win changed smething in me. If nt fr her _____35_____ lve, I might nt have learned life’s
imprtant lessn: What was wrng with me was me.
21. A. check B. partner C. prject D. client
22. A. cnnectins B. views C. prspects D. benefits
23. A. extreme B. cautius C. newfund D. quiet
24. A. lcked B. invested C. cheered D. pushed
25. A. very B. nly C. last D. first
26. A. judgmental B. sympathetic C. cnstructive D. distinctive
27. A. respnded B. quit C. listened D. explded
28. A. clueless B. fearless C. tireless D. wrthless
29. A. G thrugh B. Bring ut C. Figure ut D. Make up
30. A. crssed B. cluded C. struck D. slipped
31. A. appreciative B. curius C. cncerned D. angry
32. A. rewards B. cmplaints C. rders D. excuses
33. A. subscriptins B. submissins C. admissins D. applicatins
34. A. pint B. cver C. cnnectin D. difference
35. A. blind B. uncnditinal C. unfulfilled D. tugh
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D
31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者失业后，在朋友的鼓励下，重新振作起来，最后取得成功
的故事。
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，第三个月的支票始终未到，而且即便我发了多封邮件，也再没收到
那位客户的音讯。A. check 检查；B. partner 搭档；C. prject 项目； D. client 客户。根据前文“When I started
my wn technlgy writing business, it began well-I landed my first cntract, thugh I wndered if it was t gd
t be true.”可知，签下合同后，作者未收到客户的支票。故选 D 项。
【22 题详解】
第 15页/共 24页
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看不到任何前景 ，我陷入了人生低谷。A. cnnectins 连接；B. views 观点；C.
prspects 前景；D. benefits 益处。根据前文“Unfrtunately, the third mnth’s check never arrived, and I never
heard frm the ____1____ again, despite multiple emails. With n”和后文“in sight, I hit rck bttm”可知，作
者看不到任何前景 ，陷入了人生低谷。故选 C 项。
【23 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：恐慌取代了原本谨慎的乐观。A. extreme 极其的；B. cautius 谨慎的；C. newfund
新发现的；D. quiet 安静的。根据前文“thugh I wndered if it was t gd t be true”可知，作者最初虽有
期待但仍存疑虑的心态(谨慎的乐观)。故选 B 项。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再接电话，把自己锁在房间里。A. lcked 锁；B. invested 投入；C. cheered
欢呼；D. pushed 推。根据前文“I stpped answering phnes”和后文“myself in my rm”可知，作者把自
己锁在屋子。故选 A 项。
【25 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我最不想做的事就是承认自己的失败，但我还是接了电话，希望能听到
一个充满同情的声音。A. very 非常；B. nly 唯一的；C. last 最不可能的，最不适当的；D. first 第一的。根
据后文“thing I wanted t d was admit my failure”可知，作者最不想做的事就是承认失败。“the last thing I
wanted t d”为习惯表达，意为“最不想做的事”。故选 C 项。
26 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. judgmental 批判性的；B. sympathetic 同情的；C. cnstructive 建设性
的；D. distinctive 独特的。根据语境和前文“I answered in the hpe f”可知，作者接了电话，希望能听到一
个充满同情的声音。故选 B 项。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我惊愕得无法回应她的激烈言辞，只能默默倾听。A. respnded 回答；B. quit 放
弃；C. listened 听；D. explded 爆炸。根据前文“I listed my prblems, but she quickly shut dwn my self-pity. I
was t stunned t return her fire, s I just”可知，作者无法回应朋友的激烈言辞，只能默默倾听。故选 C 项。
【28 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我提到自己对写什么内容、甚至该向哪里投稿都 一无所知时，她厉声说道：
“ 弄清楚这个问题！以前你总能帮我们摆脱困境——现在就为自己做同样的事。” A. clueless 一无所知的；
B. fearless 无谓的；C. tireless 不知疲倦的；D. wrthless 无价值的。根据后文“abut what t write, r even where
t submit”可知，作者此时对自己写什么内容、甚至该向哪里投稿感到一无所知。故选 A 项。
第 16页/共 24页
【29 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. G thrugh 经历；B. Bring ut 展现；C. Figure ut 解决，弄清楚；D.
Make up 编造。根据后文“the prblem! Yu always gt us ut f truble back then-nw d the same fr yurself”
可知，朋友让作者去解决问题。故选 C 项。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段回忆原本已从我的脑海中溜走 ，但她说得没错。A. crssed 闪过；B. cluded
模糊；C. struck 击中；D. slipped 滑过，溜走。根据前文“The memry had”和后文“my mind, but she was right
abut it”可知，这段回忆原本已从作者的脑海中溜走，但朋友是对的。故选 D 项。
【31 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，我还是有些生气 ，甚至一度想把她从我的联系人名单中删掉。A.
appreciative 感激的；B. curius 好奇的；C. cncerned 担忧的；D. angry 生气的。根据语境朋友对作者说的话
和后文“thught fr a minute abut crssing her ff my list”可知，作者有些生气。故选 D 项。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我多年来对她所有支持所得到的回报吗？A. rewards 回报；B. cmplaints
抱怨；C. rders 命令；D. excuses 借口。根据后文“I get fr all the supprt I’ve given her ver the years”可知，
作者觉得对朋友多年的支持换来了朋友的指责，所以质疑这就是回报吗？故选 A 项。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：走投无路之下，我在网上搜索接受通过电子邮件投稿的杂志。A. subscriptins
订阅；B. submissins 提交，呈递；C. admissins 录取；D. applicatins 申请。根据前文“I searched nline fr
magazines accepting”和后文“I fund ne, wrte an article and sent it ff - mstly t prve my friend wrng. ”
可知，作者开始向杂志投稿。故选 B 项。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，编辑接受了这篇文章，而且它还登上了封面 ！A. pint 要点；
B. cver 封面；C. cnnectin 联系；D. difference 差异。根据前文“T my surprise, the editr accepted it-and it
made the”和后文“That small win changed smething in me.”可知，作者的文章登上了杂志的封面。故选 B
项。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果不是因为她那严厉的爱，我可能就不会学到人生中重要的一课：我的问
题出在自己身上。A. blind 盲目的；B. uncnditinal 无条件的；C. unfulfilled 未实现的；D. tugh 严厉的。根
据语境朋友对作者所说的严厉的话和作者之后的成功可知，是因为朋友那严厉的爱，作者学到人生中重要
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的一课：作者的问题出在自己身上。故选 D 项。
第二节 单句语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. The airline guarantees ______ (prvide) a free htel stay if the flight is delayed fr mre than 4 hurs. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
【答案】t prvide
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：如果航班延误超过 4 小时，航空公司保证提供免费住宿。根据“guarantees”
可知，此空应是动词不定式 t prvide 作宾语，构成 guarantee t d sth.的固定搭配，意为“保证做某事”。
故填 t prvide。
37. We are blessed ______ a supprtive family wh stands by us thrugh every challenge. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们很幸运，有一个支持我们的家庭，在每一个挑战中都陪伴着我们。根
据“are blessed”可知，此空应是介词 with，构成固定搭配 be blessed with，意为“有幸拥有；被赋予”。故
填 with。
38. It’s imprtant t stay ______ (infrm) abut the latest changes in lcal plicies. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】infrmed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：及时了解当地政策的最新变化很重要。根据空前系动词 stay 可知，此空应是
形容词作表语。stay infrmed abut sth.是固定搭配，意为“了解；知悉某事”。故填 infrmed。
39. The research team achieved a ______ (remark) breakthrugh in develping sustainable energy strage slutins.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】remarkable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：该研究团队在开发可持续能源存储解决方案方面取得了显著突破。根据空前
冠词 a 和空后名词 breakthrugh 可知，此空应是形容词作定语。remark 的形容词形式是 remarkable，意为“显
著的；非凡的”。故填 remarkable。
40. The internatinal art festival is held in ______ (assciate) with several wrld-famus museums t ensure
high-quality exhibits. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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【答案】assciatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：国际艺术节与几家世界著名的博物馆联合举办，以确保高质量的展品。空格处
用名词作宾语，assciate 的名词是 assciatin，in assciatin with 意为“与……有关联或一起”，故填
assciatin。
41. The teacher gave us a suggestin ______ we shuld practice writing an English essay regularly t imprve ur
skills. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：老师建议我们应该定期练习写英语作文来提高技能。根据空前名词suggestin
以及空后完整的从句可知，此空引导同位语从句，是对 suggestin 的具体内容解释，应用引导词 that，不作
句子成分，无实际语义，仅起连接作用。故填 that。
42. He has a cllectin f vintage watches, mst f ______ were made in Switzerland in the 1960s. (用适当的词填
空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：他收藏了一批古董手表，其中大部分是 20 世纪 60 年代在
瑞士制造的。根据先行词 vintage watches 以及逗号可知，“mst f ____ were made in Switzerland in the 1960s
”是非限制性定语从句，且 mst f 后需接关系代词。先行词指物，此空应用 which，构成“介词+关系代词
”引导的非限制性定语从句。故填 which。
43. We were just chatting abut ur childhd, and ______ we knew it, the whle afternn had passed. (用适当的
词填空)
【答案】befre
【解析】
【详解】考查连词固定句式。句意：我们正聊着我们的童年，不知不觉，整个下午就过去了。“befre sb. knew
it”是一个固定表达，意思是“不知不觉间”或“还没意识到”，befre 引导时间状语从句。故填 befre。
44. I have kept that prtrait ______ I can see it every day, as it reminds me f my university days. (用适当的词填
空)
【答案】where
【解析】
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【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：我把这幅画像放在我每天都能看到的地方，因为它让我想起了我的大
学时代。由 kept that prtrait 可知，空格处用 where 引导地点状语从句，表示“我把这幅画像放在我每天都
能看到的地方”。故填 where。
45. Plain ______ the sketch seemed at first, it gradually revealed the artist’s unique understanding f light and
shadw. (用适当 词填空)
【答案】as##thugh
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：这幅素描起初看似平淡，但渐渐地展现出了艺术家对光影的独特理解。
根据形容词 Plain 位于句首、句子部分倒装以及后文的语义转折可知，此空应是 as/ thugh 引导让步状语从
句，表示“尽管；虽然”，其倒装结构为“形容词+as/ thugh+主语+谓语”。故填 as/ thugh。
第三节 语篇填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On May 24, the 4th Hunan Turism Develpment Cnference was held in Yueyang, which presented
____46____ wnderful cultural and turism feast t the wrld.
Yueyang, rich in cultural and turism resurces, ____47____ (have) a lng-standing histry and prfund
cultural heritage, with the famus Yueyang Twer, ____48____ Fan Zhngyan wrte the renwned “Memrial t
Yueyang Twer”, ____49____ (reflect) the Chinese traditinal “wrry-first” spirit.
During the cnference, a series f activities were rganized ____50____ (shwcase) the charm f Yueyang.
The “Dancing n the Lake” perfrmance cmbined dance, light and music, creating a dreamy visual effect n the
surface f Dngting Lake. And the 7th Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibitin prvided visitrs with a chance t
experience the rich flk cultures.
The cnference als prmted the develpment f Yueyang’s turism industry. A large number f turists
____51____ (draw) t Yueyang, and the lcal turism revenue increased significantly. The upgraded turism
facilities and imprved service quality made the turists’ experience ____52____ (pleasant) than befre. Many
turists said it was Yueyang’s beautiful scenery, prfund cultural heritages and warm-hearted peple ____53____
left a deep impressin ____54____ them. Yueyang, thrugh hsting this turism develpment cnference, has nt
nly enhanced its wn influence but als set a gd example fr ther cities in prmting the ____55____
(integrate) f culture and turism.
【答案】46. a 47. has
48. where 49. reflecting
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50. t shwcase
51. were drawn
52. mre pleasant
53. that 54. n
55. integratin
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了在岳阳举办的第四届湖南旅游发展大会，展现了岳阳的文旅盛宴。
46 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：5 月 24 日，第四届湖南旅游发展大会在岳阳举办，为世界呈现了一场精彩的文旅盛宴。
feast 是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且定语 wnderful 以辅音音素开头，此空应是不定冠词 a。故填 a。
【47 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：岳阳文旅资源丰富，历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚，著名的岳阳楼是范仲淹写《岳阳楼
记》的地方，体现了中国传统的“先忧”精神。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语 Yueyang 是第
三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式 has。故填 has。
【48 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：岳阳文旅资源丰富，历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚，著名的岳阳楼是范仲淹写《岳阳楼
记》的地方，体现了中国传统的“先忧”精神。分析句子结构可知，此空引导非限制性定语从句，从句主
谓宾结构完整，先行词是 Yueyang Twer，此空在从句中作地点状语，应关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。
【49 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：岳阳文旅资源丰富，历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚，著名的岳阳楼是范仲淹写《岳阳
楼记》的地方，体现了中国传统的“先忧”精神。分析句子结构可知，第二空是句子的谓语，故此空应是
非谓语动词形式，reflect 与 Memrial t Yueyang Twer 是主谓关系，故此空应是现在分词 reflecting 作状语。
故填 reflecting。
【50 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大会期间，组织了一系列活动来展示岳阳的魅力。组织活动是为了展现魅力，此
空应是动词不定式 t shwcase 作目的状语。故填 t shwcase。
【51 题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：大量游客被吸引到岳阳，当地旅游收入显著增加。根据后文的 increased 可知，
应用一般过去时，主语 turists 与 draw 是动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用 were。故填 were
drawn。
第 21页/共 24页
【52 题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：升级后的旅游设施和提高的服务质量使游客的体验比以前更愉快。根据前文的
upgraded turism facilities and imprved service quality 以及后文的 than 可知，此空应是形容词比较级 mre
pleasant。故填 mre pleasant。
【53 题详解】
考查强调句。句意：许多游客说，是岳阳美丽的风景、深厚的文化底蕴和热情的人民给他们留下了深刻的
印象。去掉 it was 和设空处句子结构完整，故此处为强调句，结构为“it is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分”，
本句强调部分是“Yueyang’s beautiful scenery, prfund cultural heritages and warm-hearted peple ”，此空应
是 that。故填 that。
【54 题详解】
考查介词。句意：许多游客说，是岳阳美丽的风景、深厚的文化底蕴和热情的人民给他们留下了深刻的印
象。leave a deep impressin n sb.是固定短语，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，此空应是介词 n。故填 n。
【55 题详解】
考查名词。句意：岳阳通过举办这次旅游发展大会，不仅提升了自身的影响力，也为其他城市推动文旅融
合树立了良好榜样。根据“the __10__ f”可知，此空是名词作宾语。integrate 的名词形式是 integratin，意
为“融合”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填 integratin。
第四部分 写作 (满分 25 分)
56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fr years, my family hadn’t had a prper vacatin, ur lives cnsumed by busy schedules. This year, I was
determined t plan a perfect getaway. My research led me t The Manr, a grand, histric htel. As I studied a lcal
turist brchure, I saw it listed the htel’s main attractins — an award-winning restaurant and a grand lighthuse.
Simple activities like walking castal paths and searching fr unique sea glass were als mentined. Fr this special
vacatin, I fcused nly n what I cnsidered the best experiences. A simple walk n the beach? We culd d that
anywhere. I wanted the lighthuse climb and the luxury f a fancy dinner.
Just befre we left, my father gave me a hug. “Remember,” he said sftly, “we can’t cntrl the circumstances,
but we can always chse ur attitude.” I thught f hw he always managed t turn rainy days int pprtunities
fr simple games, finding jy n matter what. I smiled, but cnfident in my mind that ur trip wuld be s perfect
that we wuld never need his wisdm.
Unfrtunately, ur jurney began with an unexpected strm. A steady, cld rain pured dwn s heavily that
we culd barely see the landscape utside ur car. Arriving at the htel, ur hpes fr an afternn swim were
第 22页/共 24页
greeted by a sign n the lcked pl dr: “Clsed fr Renvatin (翻修)”. Our next thught, a drink at the htel
bar, was met with anther sign: “Clsed n Mndays”. Defeated, we went t bed early, pinning all ur remaining
hpes n visiting the lighthuse the next mrning.
The fllwing day, the sky was still gray and cld, but at least the rain had sftened. We drve t the
lighthuse, ur spirits lifting as we saw the grand structure rising befre us. Frm the parking lt, we culd see a
small, unmarked path winding thrugh the tall grass int the distance, but ur fcus was entirely n the lighthuse.
“The view frm the tp will be amazing!” I shuted. I ran frm the car t the gate, ready t start the climb. My
heart sank as I read the large, metal sign psted there: CLOSED FORRENOVATIONS.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1: I turned and lked at my husband in disbelief.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: The path led t a silent beach.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Paragraph I: I turned and lked at my husband in disbelief. The grand lighthuse std inaccessible
behind the metal sign. My shulders sank, the sting f disappintment sharp and cld in the damp air. Seeing my
disappintment, he gave me a warm smile and said. “The big attractins are clsed, but ur adventure isn’t ver.”
His calm vice reminded me f my father’s advice: we can always chse ur attitude. At that mment, I made a
chice. I wuld nt let a few lcked drs ruin ur family vacatin. Taking a deep breath, I ndded tward the
small path we had nticed earlier.
Paragraph 2: The path led t a silent beach. Instead f feeling disappinted by the gray weather, we tk ff
ur shes and ran twards the waves. We had a simple walk n the beach. There we als fund the clrful sea
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glass mentined in the brchure. We spent the next hur like treasure hunters, laughing as we searched fr the mst
beautiful pieces. We culdn’t change that ur plans had failed, but we had changed ur attitude. That simple chice
gave us a mre jyful and memrable day than any grand plan culd have.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者计划了一次完美的假期，出发前父亲叮嘱作者虽然无法控制
环境，但可以选择自己的态度，作者不以为然，然而度假时意外频发，到达酒店第一天计划游泳和去酒吧
无果，第二天计划去看灯塔却看到因翻修而关闭的牌子。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我转过身，难以置信地看着我的丈夫。”可知，第一段可描写作者的失望，丈夫的回
应让作者想起父亲的话，于是作者决定沿着小路去探险。
②由第二段首句内容“这条小路通向寂静的海滩。”可知，第二段可描写作者沿着小路到达海滩后度过了愉
快的时光。
2.续写线索：失望——丈夫回应——想起父亲的话——决定沿着小路探险——度过愉快的时光——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①深呼吸：take a deep breath/breathe deeply
②注意到：ntice/spt
③寻找：search fr/lk fr
情绪类
①失望：feel disappinted/let dwn
②愉快的：jyful/enjyable/pleasant
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Taking a deep breath, I ndded tward the small path we had nticed earlier.(运用了现在分
词作状语和省略关系词的定语从句)
[高分句型 2] We spent the next hur like treasure hunters, laughing as we searched fr the mst beautiful pieces.(
运用了 as 引导的时间状语从句)