2025省哈尔滨三中高二上学期期中英语试卷含解析

这是一份2025省哈尔滨三中高二上学期期中英语试卷含解析，文件包含黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试卷含解析docx、黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试卷无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间: 120分钟 试卷满分: 150分）
注意事项:
本试卷分第一部分（听力）, 第二部分（阅读理解）, 第三部分（完型填空）, 第四部分（选择填空）, 第五部分（单句语法填空）, 第六部分（写作）。
第一部分: 听力（共两节, 每小题1.5分, 满分 30分）
第一节（共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中给出的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will the man prbably get t wrk?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
2. What curse will the wman prbably take?
A. Spanish. B. Phtgraphy. C. Art.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a bus stp. B. At the airprt. C. At a htel.
4. Wh will be the next CFO?
A. Mr. Matthew. B. Mr. King. C. Mr. Jacksn.
5. When did the man finish his wrk?
A. At dawn. B. At dusk. C. At midnight.
第二节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分22.5 分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第6、7 题。
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Where t g n vacatin.
B. Hw t chse a birthday gift.
C. What t wear fr a jb interview.
7. Why des the man want a new jb?
A. T experience smething new.
B. T get a high psitin.
C. T earn mre mney.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Clleagues. C. Business partners.
9. What des the wman plan t d next mnth?
A. Organize a meeting. B. Cancel an event. C. Attend a cnference.
10. Where can the wman get the special frm?
A. Frm the HR ffice. B. Frm the man. C. Frm her manager.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Why des Bruce ask fr anther cpy f paper?
A. The delivery was delayed.
B. His newspaper was damaged.
C. He culdn't find the newspaper.
12. Where des Bruce want his newspaper t be put?
A. In his yard. B. In his mailbx. C. In his hallway.
13. What will the wman d next?
A. Visit Bruce's place.
B. Send an aplgy letter.
C. Call the delivery persn.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14 What causes the girl t have truble making friends?
A. Unppularity with ther kids.
B. Difference in interests.
C. Lack f scial skills.
15 What d we knw abut the girl's family?
A. They enjy a quiet life.
B. They prefer a scial lifestyle.
C. Her parents are strict with her.
16. Hw des the girl feel abut her lifestyle?
A. Cmfrtable. B. Upset. C. Lnely.
17. What kind f friends des the girl want?
A. Thse wh are easy-ging.
B. Thse wh are hard-wrking.
C. Thse wh share similar hbbies.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What d we learn abut the speaker's mther?
A. She made a lt f recrds.
B. She had a varied taste in music.
C. She nce wrked in the field f music.
19. What kind f music des the speaker dislike?
A. Classical music. B. Cuntry music. C. Dance music.
20. Wh has the biggest influence n the speaker in music?
A. Her mm. B. Her sister. C. Her schlmate.
第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
If yu decide t see the nrthern lights, cnsider heading t Canada, where they fill the sky 300 days a year in certain regins.
Yukn
With its sweeping landscapes and dramatic muntain views, Yukn is an utdr lver’s dreamland. Take advantage f the brief windw between the end f summer and first snwfall in autumn t cmbine utdr activities like bating alng the stried Yukn River with nrthern light watching.
Churchill
Hme t wlves, fxes, whales, mse and snwy wls, Churchill is well knwn fr its arctic wildlife. It als sees an average f 300 nights f nrthern light activity every year. With ver a week in the wild, there’s a gd chance yu’ll spt the lights.
Nunavik
Nunavik is Quebec’s nrthernmst regin and ne f fur areas in Canada. It is hme t the cuntry’s Inuit peple. By day, travelers cane r snwmbile t Vieux Frt-Chim, a 19th-century fur trading pst; hear elders tell stries f a nmadic (游牧的) way f life; and listen t traditinal thrat singing, r katadjak — all led by an Inuit guide. Under inky skies, the guide ffers Inuit insights int the meaning f the light.
Jasper
Lcated in the Rcky Muntains, Jasper is hme t the wrld’s secnd-largest dark sky preserve, making it ne f the best — and mst cnvenient — places t catch nrthern lights thrughut the year.
An especially great time t visit is during the annual Jasper Dark Sky Festival in Octber when experienced phtgraphers frm arund the wrld hst wrkshps t share their best tips and astrnmers explain hw t interpret space weather data t determine ptimal viewing time.
1. When shuld yu g if yu want t cmbine utdr activities with light shws in Yukn?
A. In late spring.B. In early summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.
2. Where can turists have a relatively in-depth experience f Inuit culture?
A. In Yukn.B. In Nunavik.C. In Jasper.D. In Churchill.
3. What is special abut the visit t Jasper in Octber?
A. The rarest shw f lights.B. Interactins with the lcals.
C. The diversity f wildlife.D. The chance t meet prfessinals.
B
I still remember when the teacher in nursery schl asked, “What d yu want t be when yu grw up?” crayns (蜡笔) danced acrss sheets f paper t illustrate ur dream ccupatins. Our drawings were hung in the hallway fr ur parents t see at Back t Schl Night. I remember lking dwn the line and seeing pictures f ballerinas (芭蕾舞女) dancing, firefighters putting ut a fire, and astrnauts leaping acrss the mn—careers that were seen as typical dreams f five-year-lds.
My picture shwed a stick figure with brwn hair hlding a cartn (纸板箱) f range juice ver a large rectangle that was suppsed t be a cunter. Underneath was my barely distinct handwriting: “When I grw up, I want t wrk at the Market Basket because it wuld be fun t swipe range juice acrss the scanner.” T this day my parents wn’t let me frget that ut f everything I culd have desire t be, my five-year-ld self wished t wrk at the lcal grcery stre.
When we are yung, questins f what we want t be when we grw up are cmmn. Yet we are nt expected t respnd with an answer that is likely t cme true. Hwever, when we becme teens, we are asked the very same questin twice as ften. The difference is, nw we are suppsed t answer with cnfidence.
Teens are expected t knw exactly what we want t be and hw we are ging t achieve that gal. Nt all f us can be s sure. Even thugh I am in high schl, I cannt answer cnvincingly. But I dn’t cnsider that a bad thing. Hw am I suppsed t knw what I will want t spend my time ding at age 40?
When I think abut the future, I definitely dn’t see myself wrking at the Market Basket, but in reality, if that was what wuld make me happy, I wuld d it. S, the next time smene asks me what I want t be when I grw up, I will simply say “happy”.
Happiness is a destinatin fr everyne. We may want t walk different paths in life, but we all want t be happy wherever we end up. Chse yur path, but dn’t wrry t much abut chsing wisely. Make a mistake r tw and try new things. But always remember, if yu’re nt happy, yu’re nt at the end f yur jurney yet.
4. What did the authr want t be when she was in kindergarten?
A. A dancer.B. A firefighter.
C. An astrnaut.D. A cashier in a grcery stre.
5. Hw d teenagers typically respnd when asked what they want t be in the passage?
A. They are sure abut what they want t be.
B. They becme mre cnfident abut their abilities.
C. They might nt be able t give a cnvincing answer.
D. They are expected nt t have the kind f ideas children have.
6. What des the last paragraph suggest?
A. Never stp enjying happiness.
B. We shuld stick t what we set ut t d.
C Everyne deserves t be happy in the end.
D. We’ll be happy as lng as we make nly a few mistakes.
7. What is the purpse f the article?
A. T tell an unusual childhd stry.
B. T explain hw t achieve happiness.
C. T draw attentin t childhd dreams.
D. T share thughts abut careers and happiness.
C
TO GOOGLE is nw in brad usage as a verb fr getting infrmatin frm the internet. If the tech giant has its way, “I Ggled” will becme a standard reply t the questin, “Hw did yu get here?” On May 28th Ggle said it wuld build 100 driverless cars. It is the next stage in its apparent pursuit t be as cmmn n the rad as n cmputer screens.
Peple have dreamed abut driverless mtring since at least the 1930s, but nly in recent years have carmakers such as Mercedes-Benz and Vlv given the matter mre thught, equipping test cars with the sensrs and cmplicated sftware required t pass thrugh busy rads. Ggle has made rapid prgress by designing a driverless car frm the grund up.
But bringing autnmus mtring t the wrld is prving harder than Ggle had imagined. It nce prmised it by 2017. Nw it des nt see prductin mdels cming ut befre 2020. The technlgy is far advanced, but it still needs t be made smaller and cheaper. Ggle’s current test cars are said t be filled with equipment wrth $80,000.
Ggle’s latest effrts may have as much t d with cnvincing the public and lawmakers as imprving the technlgy. The firm stresses that cmputers are mre likely than humans t avid accidents. The cars will have a tp speed f just 25mph and a frnt end made f sft fam(泡沫)t prtect careless pedestrians. The benefits culd indeed be huge. Driving time culd be given ver t wrking, sleeping r brwsing the web. Hwever, the issue f liability(问责)in the event f a driverless car crashing has yet t be reslved.
Turning cars int prducts may nt be gd news fr traditinal carmakers. But changing the cncept f driving int service fits well with Ggle’s plans t becme as big in hardware as in sftware. And unlike car firms, which talk vaguely f becming “mbility prviders”, Ggle has a lt f mney t make this a reality and n wrries abut disturbing its current business. Ggle admits it still has “lts f wrk t d”. But ne day Ggling t the shps may be a cmmn activity.
8. What’s Ggle’s next gal?
A. T becme a tech giant in cmputer.B. T get autnmus cars n the rad.
C. T cut dwn the cst f making cars.D. T beat Mercedes-Benz and Vlv.
9. What benefits d Ggle’s driverless cars have?
A. All kinds f accidents can be avided.
B. They can prtect drivers frm severe injury.
C. Drivers can be therwise engaged n the rad.
D. There’s n prblem with wh t blame fr a crash.
10. What difficulty is Ggle faced with at present?
A. Technlgy.B. Cmpetitin.C. Finance.D. Prmtin.
11. What might be the best title f the passage?
A. Ggle—the tech giantB. Ggle’s Cars Trade
C Autnmus Vehicle AdventureD. Ggle’s Driverless Cars’ Jurney
D
Being mre creative is smething that mst f us wuld prefer but suppse there is hardly anything we can d abut. Psychlgy prfessr K. Anders Ericssn claims that with enugh practice, any f us can becme experts. Hwever, he is quick t add that this requires a specific kind f practice that Ericssn calls “deliberate practice”. That is, pushing beynd ne’s cmfrt zne and setting gals that are abve ne’s current level f perfrmance. He says he has yet t find the limits n being successful and he desn’t believe the limits t be real.
Ericssn has lked primarily at artistic and athletic skills, but can these findings apply t creativity? Mst experts agree that even if mst peple cannt hpe t becme creative geniuses, they can learn t becme mre creative thrugh practice. Psychlgists claim that there are actually tw levels f creativity, which they refer t as “Big C” and “small c”. Big C creativity applies t breakthrugh ideas, nes that may change the curse f a field r even histry. Small c creativity refers t everyday creative prblem slving, like creating a new recipe r imprving a prcess, which psychlgists subdivide further int similar and different thinking. Similar thinking invlves examining all the facts and arriving at a single slutin. In cntrast, different thinking invlves cming up with many pssible slutins. What mst peple think f as creativity generally invlves different thinking and can be taught, practised and learnt.
Even with practice, different thinking alne cannt make ne creative, hwever. Sctt Barry Kaufman, a cgnitive psychlgist, says that mst creative peple share ne persnality quality: penness t new experience. Since this quality and these prcesses have been identified, less creative peple can try t emulate them. Nrmally, we tend t reprduce what we already knw because creative ideas mve us int unfamiliar territry invlving risks and fllwing the usual behavirs is cmfrtable.
Mving ut f ur cmfrt zne, engaging in deliberate practice and standing cnflict ideas, risk and failure are all things we can learn t d better. It is unlikely that ding s will turn any f us int creative geniuses, but it des have the ptential t increase ur level f creativity.
12. Why des Ericssn think he can’t find the limits?
A. Because a gal can be ambitius.B. Because practice makes perfect.
C. Because each ne can succeed.D. Because n restrictins exist.
13. Which f the fllwing is an example f ‘small c’?
A. Settling in uter space.B. Building a plastic dghuse.
C. Develping rbts t tend t the ld.D. Discvering medicine t save lives.
14. What des the underlined wrd “emulate” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Cpy.B. Limit.C. Justify.D. Assess.
15. What message des the authr seem t cnvey in the text?
A. Life is full f varius challenges.B. We can learn t be mre creative.
C. It’s better t take deliberate practice.D. Mst can becme creative geniuses.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The latest assessments f the health effects f cffee and caffeine (咖啡因), its main active ingredient, are cmfrting indeed. ___16___ They include Parkinsn’s disease, heart disease, depressin and all srts f cancers.
___17___ They shwed cnsuming fur r five eight-unce cups f cffee a day has been assciated with reduced death rates. In a study f mre than 200,000 participants fllwed fr up t 30 years, thse wh drank three t five cups f cffee a day, with r withut caffeine, were 15 percent less likely t die early frm all causes than the peple wh avided cffee. Perhaps mst dramatic was a 50 percent reductin in the risk f suicide amng bth men and wmen wh were mderate cffee drinkers, perhaps by bsting prductin f brain chemicals. ___18___
A reprt was published last summer by a research team at the Harvard Hl f Public Health. It cncluded that althugh current evidence may nt guarantee recmmending cffee r caffeine t prevent disease, fr mst peple drinking cffee in mderatin “can be part f a healthy lifestyle.” ___19___ In the past, there were ccasinal warnings abut cffee being a health risk. Over the years, cffee’s been cnsidered a cause f cnditins such as heart disease, strke, and premature death.
Actually, these cncerns may have been unfunded and exaggerated. ___20___ Hwever, despite varius cncerns that have turned up ver the years, cffee is remarkably safe and has a number f imprtant ptential benefits.
A. It is cnsidered as a health risk.
B. Hwever, it wasn’t always this way.
C. They have the effects f anti-depressin.
D. They have given the public a very abnrmal view.
E. Therefre, mre research is needed t cnfirm these findings.
F. In fact, there are many studies cnducted thrughut the wrld.
G. Their cnsumptin has been linked t a reduced risk f diseases.
第三部分: 完型填空（共15个小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ag, because I didn’t have a car, my daughter, Sarah, had been driving me everywhere. At 60, I culdn’t get used t ___21___ n anyne else. I desired fr ___22___.
One day, Sarah drve me t a lcal senir citizen center, where I ___23___ a flyer, advertising the taxi service. As a nurse, I had spent much time lking after my patients, and I had als ___24___ my daughter. When I retired, I felt my life was ___25___. I’d hped wrking as a ___26___ in this center wuld help me find my value. Hwever, nt having a car, I felt it wuld be a ___27___. If the taxi culd serve me, I wuld get rid f the wrry.
Then I dialed the number. But the call was received by an answering machine. S I ___28___ a message. That was really a let-dwn. Disappinted, I went back hme. Suddenly, the phne rang. “This is Jenny. Yu have the wrng number. I’m nt the head f the taxi service center”. My heart ___29___ as I was still stuck. “I’m srry t have bthered yu,” I said, trying t ______30______. “I was just trying t find a ride.” She said ______31______ , “I can d it”. I culd feel her firm tne. But I ______32______. Culd I take ______33______ frm strangers? But eventually, I persuaded myself t accept her kindness.
The next day, I saw Jenny ______34______ at the dr. Taking Jenny’s car was like driving with an ld friend, and we ______35______ ur acquaintance. Later, I n lnger depended n Sarah’s car. Jenny and I had ur wn life, and we ften did gd withut getting paid tgether.
21. A. actingB. lkingC. cuntingD. blaming
22. A. independenceB. respnsibilityC. curisityD. assistance
23. A. advertisedB. encunteredC. designedD. rejected
24. A. attended tB. turned tC. bjected tD. cmplained t
25. A. recgnizableB. pricelessC. unpredictableD. wrthless
26. A. spnsrB. instructrC. vlunteerD. leader
27. A. barrierB. chanceC. lessnD. mistake
28. A. cmmandedB. leftC. bkedD. recmmended
29. A. liftedB. relaxedC. stppedD. sank
30. A. cngratulateB. inquireC. aplgizeD. entertain
31. A. definitelyB. mysteriuslyC. ridiculuslyD. awkwardly
32. A. cntinuedB. agreedC. hesitatedD. explded
33. A. rdersB. favrsC. measuresD. invitatins
34. A. drive awayB. step backC. take ffD. pull up
35. A. cherishedB. admiredC. verlkedD. drpped
第四部分: 选择填空（共10个小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
36. The cnstructin f large dams has had a wrse impact n Siberia’s already___________ eclgical balance.
A. abstractB. distinctC. primitiveD. delicate
37. A sign f a liar is that his eyes are always __________, that’s t say, he desn’t dare t lk int yur eyes.
A. disagreeingB. wndering
C. reflectingD. wandering
38. On accunt f frequent human activities, the ecsystem f the ancient wdlands is ___________.
A. at leisureB. in prgressC. under threatD. beynd questin
39. The Internet is a technlgical wnder, ___________ far-reaching changes in all aspects f ur lives.
A. answering frB. bringing abutC. setting upD. turning dwn
40. The___________ in renewable energy technlgies has paved the way fr a mre sustainable future, reducing ur dependence n fssil fuels.
A. animatinB. innvatinC. qualificatinD. emissin
41. In the large city, ___________ the shabby little cttage in the utskirts, the skyscrapers in the heart f dwntwn lk mre luxurius.
A. in cmmn withB. in cntrast tC. in agreement withD. in relatin t
42. The scientist tk a ___________ f the sil t analyze it t determine the presence f varius minerals and elements within the sil.
A. prfB. theryC. trendD. sample
43. The number f visitrs t the museum has been___________ increasing since the new exhibitin was launched.
A. gentlyB. vividlyC. steadilyD. prfundly
44. With the final apprval in place and all the resurces gathered, it’s time t ___________ the wheels f the plan ___________.
A. bring, t lifeB. keep, in mindC. set, in mtinD. put, t use
45. Students are expected t __________ what they have learnt in class t their daily life, cultivating their skills and abilities.
A. adjustB. weC. presentD. apply
第五部分: 单句语法填空（共10个小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面句子, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. I culd see a faint light in ___________ distance, as if there was a small village hidden there. (用适当的词填空)
47. By the time we arrived at the lecture hall, all the gd seats ___________ (take). (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. Having been fired, William was in a ___________ (disturb) state f mind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. Nt until I finished reading the bk ___________ I truly understand the authr’s intentin. (用适当的词填空)
50. The number f staff has been___________ decline frm 21,000 t 11,000 since 1998. (用适当的词填空)
51. It was the careless driver wh was ___________ (blame) fr the accident, which claimed the lives f three peple. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. Gerge ___________ (wrk) n this prject nn-stp fr weeks and hasn’t finished it yet. (所给词适当形式填空)
53. With the clrs blending tgether smthly, the ___________ (cmpse) f the painting is very harmnius. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. The bk, which was written with extrardinary depth and insight, received highly___________ (favr) reviews. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. The cmpany has ___________ (massive) expanded its business in recent years, pening branches in multiple cuntries. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第六部分: 写作（满分 25分）
56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：
1. 续写词数应150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Mnday started ut well. I wke up n time, ate breakfast and did sme last minute studying fr my math test later that mrning. I was cnfident f getting gd grades. I left my huse and ten minutes later, I sat with my friends n the schl bus. We were busy chatting abut hw we spent ur weekend. At the next stp, a student named Ryan gt n the bus. He was in a rush and tripped ver smene's ft. There was a lud nise as he fell t the flr.
Every ne f us n the bus laughed. Ryan gt up, brushed his jacket and went t an empty seat. He tried t laugh with us, but his face was red with embarrassment. The rest f the mrning went by quickly. I did well in my math test. I read tw mre chapters f T Kill a Mckingbird in English class. Sn we heard the lunch bell. I met my friends frm the cheerleading team in the dining hall. I nticed Ryan a few tables away, sitting by himself. He caught me lking at him. I smiled at him quickly and lked away.
When we finished eating, we went t the curtyard t practise a cheer we wuld d at that night's ftball game. After much practice, we finally managed t d the cheer perfectly. We decided t practise it again ne last time. Just like the rest f my day s far, the cheer was ging great. I raised my leg fr ne last te tuch. That was when I felt my jeans split (裂开) dwn the middle f my backside.
I frze. I had n idea what t d. I heard peple burst ut laughing and I saw them pinting at my trn jeans. I tried t cver myself with my hands, I tried t laugh t, but I felt tears begin t well up in my eyes.
Then I saw Ryan running twards me.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That night, after the cheer at the ftball game, I fund Ryan.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________