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      [精] 专题17 阅读理解-任务型-北京版小学英语五下期末复习专项 练习(含解析)

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      专题17 阅读理解-任务型-北京版小学英语五下期末复习专项 练习(含解析)

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      这是一份专题17 阅读理解-任务型-北京版小学英语五下期末复习专项 练习(含解析),共24页。试卷主要包含了联系短文,完成写作任务,根据短文内容选择恰当的选项,回答问题,将答案写在横线上,请你用思维导图把上文总结出来,仿照上文,写一写你想参观的城市等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
      阅读与写作。
      Students talk abut their dream jbs. Let’s have a lk.
      I am interested in medicine. It’s difficult but I hpe t save peple’s lives. When I becme a dctr ne day, I will get ready t help peple in need frm all ver the wrld.
      I will study hard. I want t be a teacher. Then I am ging t study educatin in my university. I lve children. We can make friends with each ther. I lve English best, s I want t be an English teacher.
      I want t be a writer in the future. I lve reading bks because reading can pen up ur eyes and we can knw a lt abut the wrld. It is interesting t read bks. I will read mre bks and learn mre frm ther famus writers.
      1.根据文章内容选择正确的选项,并将标号填在括号内。
      (1) What des Tm want t be in the future? ( )
      A. B. C.
      (2) Guess the meaning f the underlined wrd “educatin”. ( )
      A.科学 B.文学 C.教育学
      (3) Which subject des Amy like best? ( )
      A.Maths. B.English. C. Art.
      (4) Susan lves reading bks, because she can ________. ( )
      A.knw abut the wrld better B.save peple’s lives C. make friends with writers
      (5) What will Susan d? ( )
      A.Travel arund the wrld. B.Read mre bks. C. Learn frm ther teachers.
      2.联系短文,完成写作任务。
      以上同学讲述了自己的理想职业。Hw abut yu? What d yu want t be? Why? 请与我们一起分享吧!请写一篇不少于5句话的短文。
      提示:你可以仿照短文中的表达方式,但不能完全抄写原句。请完成自己的原创文章。
      ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      阅读短文,根据短文内容填写表格中所缺信息。
      Penfriends Arund the Wrld
      I have three penfriends arund the wrld. They live with their family in different places. We ften write t each ther in English by email. Here are the self-intrductins frm them.
      A Penfriend in Krea
      Hi, I’m Chang Yng, and I’m fifteen years ld. My family lives in an apartment in Seul(首尔), the capital f Krea. The spring here is warm. On Sundays, I ften g n trips with my family by train.
      A Penfriend in Australia
      Hi, Jhn is my name. I’m an Australian. I am thirteen this year. I live with my parents and grandparents n a farm. It is autumn nw. Autumn is my favurite seasn. It is cl and cludy these days. On weekends, I ften help my family with the farm wrk, and we can enjy the fd frm the farm.
      A Penfriend in Canada
      Hi, I am Kipanik. I am twelve years ld nw. I live in Canada with my family. It is snwy and cld in winter in my hmetwn. S in winter we stay indrs. When we g t ther places, my family ften ride a dg sled n the snw.
      读短文,完成下列任务。
      My name is Chen Hua. I have a cusin. His name is Chen Ming. He is 32 years ld. He is twelve years lder than me. He is thin with shrt hair. He is a dctr. He ften ges t wrk by car. He has tw lvely children. His daughter is Lili. His sn is Tata. They are in kindergarten (幼儿园). My cusin likes reading bks. And he ften tells stries t his children. I like reading, t. S we ften g t the library tgether.
      8.根据短文内容选择恰当的选项。
      (1) Chen Hua is ______ years ld. ( )
      A.32 B.20 C. 12
      (2) Tata is Chen Hua’s ______. ( )
      A.sn B.niece C. nephew
      9.参考方框里的提示,介绍你的一位家人。
      要求:1.至少5句话。
      2.文中不要出现自己和家人的真实姓名。
      ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      阅读短文,完成任务。
      Title: ______
      Andy and his father g t the btanical (植物学的) garden. He is very excited. There are many plants. They dn’t knw many plants’ names.
      Suddenly, they hear smene laughing, but n ne is near there. What a strange thing! They are afraid and want t leave there quickly. At this time, a gardener (园丁) cmes. He laughs and explains t them, “Dn’t be afraid. This tree can laugh.” Andy and his father listen carefully.
      “Its fruits have many hles. When the wind blws, the little hles will make the sund like laughing,” the gardener says.
      “Trees can als laugh!” Andy says. They all laugh with the tree.
      10.选择正确的答案,将其字母标号填入题前括号里。
      (1) Andy is very ______. ( )
      A.tired B.upset C. excited
      (2) They dn’t knw many ______ names. ( )
      A.plants’ B.flwers’ C. leaves’
      (3) Andy and his father are ______ when they hear smene laughing. They want t leave there quickly. ( )
      A.afraid B.excited C. wrried
      (4) When the wind blws, the little hles will make the sund like ______. ( )
      A.talking B.laughing C. singing
      11.给文章拟一个题目,将其写在文章开头的横线上。

      Read and finish the tasks.阅读短文,完成任务。
      Huse Help
      There are sme jbs yu can d in peple’s huses.
      The first jb is pet care. D yu like animals? Then yu may enjy walking ther peple’s pets. Many peple wrk away frm hme. Their dgs need t be walked during the day. Peple will pay smene t walk and play with their dgs r ther pets. Or peple with a cat may pay yu t take care f it while they are away n vacatin.
      The secnd jb is t be a plant sitter. Many peple have huseplants. Thse huseplants need t be watered ften. While peple g away, they need smene t water their plants. D yu want t d it?
      12.在文中圈出两种 huse help的工作,并用自己的话简单写一写这两种工作都需要做什么。

      13.仿照上面例文,写一写你以后想要从事的职业。
      ______________________________________________________________
      ______________________________________________________________
      ______________________________________________________________
      阅读短文,完成任务。
      Aidan’s Stry
      The City I Want t Visit
      If I culd g anywhere in the wrld, I wuld like t g t Rme.
      Rme is a city in Italy. It is famus fr its ld buildings and its cuisine.
      Amng the buildings in Rme, I want t visit the Clsseum (斗兽场) the mst. I wuld like t enter it and lk arund. I als want t g t the Trevi Funtain (许愿池) and thrw a cin t make a wish. Then, I wuld like t try real Italian fd, such as spaghetti and pizza. I hpe I can visit Rme smeday.
      14.回答问题,将答案写在横线上。
      (1) Which city des the writer want t visit?

      (2) Where is this city?

      (3) What is this city famus fr?

      15.请你用思维导图把上文总结出来。

      16.仿照上文,写一写你想参观的城市。
      The City I Want t Visit
      ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      读表格信息,填写正确的单词或短语完成句子。
      17.Bill is ging t the by .
      18.Le is ging t the Ptala Palace by because he wants t .
      19.Kitty will take t because it’s .
      Read and finish the tasks.阅读短文,完成任务。
      Plants live everywhere n the earth. They cme in different shapes and sizes. Sme rts are thick r thin. Sme seeds have spts r nt. Sme leaves are small r big. Plants need water, air, space, and sunlight t live and grw. Sme plants need a warm place with a lt f sunlight t grw. Other plants grw in cld places.
      All living things need energy (能量) t live and grw. Energy gives plants the pwer t grw bigger and bigger. Peple eat fd t get energy. Plants use sunlight t make the fd they need. Plants grw tward the sun t help them make fd. Sme plants can grw with nly a little sunlight. But n plants can live withut sunlight.
      20.判断下列句子正误。(正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”)
      (1) All plants have the same shape and size. ( )
      (2) Sme plants like t live in cld places. ( )
      (3) Plants dn’t need t make fd. ( )
      (4) All plants need strng sunlight t get the energy t grw. ( )
      (5) Plants grw tward the sun t help them make fd. ( )
      21.填单词,完成句子。
      (1) Plants n the earth cme in shapes and sizes.
      (2) Plants need , , , and t live and grw.
      (3) N plants can live sunlight.
      Read and finish the tasks.读故事,完成任务。
      What Will They Be?
      Mr Black asks the kids in his class what they want t be when they grw up.
      Tmmy says, “I want t be a basketball player!”
      “I want t be a ftball player,” says Sue.
      Pam says, “I’m ging t be a cwgirl.”
      Emma says, “I hpe I can wrk at the z and take care f the mnkeys.”
      Je says, “I want t be a teacher.”
      Mr Black smiles at Je and says, “I hpe yu will cme back here and wrk with me!”
      22.在文中圈出问题“What will Pam be?”的答案。
      23.判断下列句子正误。(正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”)
      (1) Tmmy wants t be a basketball cach. ( )
      (2) Sue may like ftball very much. ( )
      (3) Emma wants t be a mnkey keeper at the z. ( )
      (4) Je wants t teach peple t play ftball. ( )
      (5) Mr Black hpes Je will cme back t schl and wrk with him. ( )
      24.Mr Black班里有两名新同学,下面是他们的资料,根据表格中的内容,用第一人称介绍其中一位。
      Hi! My name is ______. __________________________________________________________________
      Lk at the pictures, read and finish the tasks.看图,读故事,完成任务。
      25.选择正确的答案,将其字母标号填在横线上。
      26.选择正确的答案,将其字母标号填入括号里。
      (1) What d vets d? ( )
      A.They have pets at hme. B.They lve pets. C. They take care f pets and make sick pets get better.
      (2) Which ne is a “pt” accrding t the stry? ( )
      A. B. C.
      (3) Which wrd is clse t “jet” in meaning? ( )
      A.Train. B.Subway. C. Airplane.
      27.完成文章的结尾,将相应的内容填写在横线上。
      28.请简单回答问题“What jb d yu like?”,并写出原因。

      阅读短文,完成任务。
      My name’s Peter. My father is a dctr. He likes fishing and driving. He desn’t like playing basketball. Every day he drives t wrk, but tday he is ging t wrk n ft. My mther is a teacher. She likes children. She likes reading and cking fr us. But she desn’t like watching TV. My brther is a student. He likes playing basketball, but he desn’t like singing. I’m a student, t. I like drawing and singing. Jack is my best friend. Ftball is ur favurite sprt. We ften play ftball tgether.
      29.选择正确的答案,将其字母标号填入题前括号里。
      (1) Hw many peple are there in Peter’s family? ( )
      A.4. B.5. C. 3.
      (2) Hw is Peter’s father ging t wrk tday? ( )
      A.By bike. B.By car. C. On ft.
      (3) Where des Peter’s mther wrk? ( )
      A.In a schl. B.In a hspital. C. In a restaurant.
      (4) What is Peter’s favurite sprt? ( )
      A.Basketball. B.Ftball. C. Swimming.
      30.根据短文内容完成表格。
      阅读短文,完成任务。
      It is easy t travel tday. Peple jump in their cars r take trips n trains r airplanes. The ride is fast and cmfrtable. Travellers can turn n heating r air cnditining if needed. They can listen t music r even watch a mvie. But travelling in the ld days was different. Trips were difficult, uncmfrtable, and lng. Travelling tday is a very different experience (经历) frm travelling in the ld days.
      31.判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
      (1) The trip seems shrt because it’s fast. ( )
      (2) We can listen t music n the way. ( )
      (3) There is n heating r air cnditining n trains r airplanes nw. ( )
      (4) We have better trips nw than befre. ( )
      32.在文中圈出问题“Hw is peple’s trip nw?”的答案。
      33.请根据短文内容完成下面的表格。
      Read and finish the tasks.阅读短文,完成任务。
      I have three cusins—Peter, Tm, and Mary. Peter is twenty-six years ld. He wears glasses. He is a dctr and married. Tm is three years yunger than Peter is. He is an engineer and wrks in a big factry. Mary is nine years yunger than Tm. She studies in a middle schl.
      We see each ther every week because we live in the same city.
      34.回答问题,将答案写在横线上。
      (1) Hw many cusins des the writer have?

      (2) Hw ld is Mary?

      (3) Hw ften d they see each ther?

      35.请在文中圈出“Wh wrks in a big factry?”的答案。
      36.仿照上文,介绍一下你的cusins或brthers/ sisters。

      Read and finish the tasks.阅读短文,完成任务。
      Different peple have different plans fr their jbs in the future. Jack’s mther is a prfessr. But Jack wants t be a dctr in the future. Le’s mther is a nurse. Le will be an artist in the future. Dngdng’s father is an engineer. But he wants t be a pilt in the future.
      37.阅读短文,完成下面的表格。
      38.画一画你将来想从事的职业,并简单介绍一下。
      阅读短文,完成任务。
      Hi, I’m Tm. I’m 5 years ld. My mum is 33 years ld. She is very nice. She has gt brwn eyes, lng and black hair and a pair f glasses. She is beautiful.
      She lves watching mvies n TV. Her favurite fd is fish. My mum desn’t like bananas. My mum cllects stamps. She wrks in a bkshp. She ften cleans the living rm and the kitchen. Her hbbies are swimming and skating. She lves puzzles. My mum hates snakes and mice. I lve my mum and she lves me.
      39.选择正确的答案,将其字母标号填入题前括号里。
      (1) What is Tm’s mum like? ( )
      A.She is 33 years ld.
      B.She has gt brwn eyes and lng and black hair.
      C. She likes watching mvies n TV.
      (2) Which desn’t his mum like? ( )
      A.Swimming and skating. B.Fish and stamps. C. Snakes and mice.
      40.阅读短文,将答案填在横线上。
      Tm’s mum is years lder than Tm is.
      41.仿照上文,写一写你的妈妈。
      ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      Name
      Age
      Cuntry
      Weather
      Activity
      Chang Yng
      15
      Krea
      3
      g n trips with his family
      Jhn
      4
      Australia
      cl and cludy
      ·help his family with the farm wrk
      · 5
      Kipanik
      12
      6
      7
      ride a dg sled n the snw
      提示:Wh is he / she?
      Hw ld is he / she?
      What des he / she d?
      What des he / she like ding?
      What d yu ften d tgether?
      Name
      Place
      Transprtatin
      Reasn
      Bill
      the Summer Palace
      bus
      near and cnvenient
      Le
      the Ptala Palace
      train
      enjy the view
      Kitty
      Du-jiang-yan
      plane
      fast and cmfrtable
      Name
      Age
      Hbby
      Want t be
      Reasn
      Ann
      twelve
      writing
      a writer
      enjy writing fairy tales fr thers
      Mike
      eleven
      singing
      a singer
      his mum is a singer
      A.ck B.bad C. well D.that E. sad F. des G. up
      Here is a pet.
      The cat has a leg. She will fix the leg.
      The cat will get .
      What des she d?
      She is a vet.
      Here is a big pt.
      He will add this and int the pt.
      The pt will get ht.
      He will fill the mug. What des he d?
      He is a .
      Here is a big jet.
      It can g and dwn.
      She will get in the jet.
      She will g up in the jet. What she d?
      She is a pilt.
      There are lts f things yu can d in the future.
      Yu can .
      What jb d yu like?
      Jb
      Hbby
      Dad


      Mum


      Old days
      Nw
      difficult





      Name
      Parent’s jb
      Future jb
      Jack


      Le


      Dngdng


      参考答案与试题解析
      1.B C B A B 2.例文
      I want t be a pliceman. It’s my favurite jb. Because I want t help mre peple. I will study hard and play many kinds f sprts. I will keep healthy habits. I hpe my dream will cme true.
      【导语】本文是关于同学们各自的梦想。
      1.(1)句意:汤姆将来想成为什么?根据原文“When I becme a dctr ne day, I will get ready t help peple in need frm all ver the wrld.”可知当汤姆成为了医生,他将帮助全世界需要帮助的人,所以汤姆将来想成为医生,故选B。
      (2)句意:猜划线单词“educatin”的意思。根据原文“I want t be a teacher.”可知艾米想成为一名教师,所以她要学习教育学,故选C。
      (3)句意:哪个科目是艾米最喜欢的?A数学。B英语。C美术。根据原文“I lve English best, s I want t be an English teacher.”可知艾米最喜欢英语,所以她想成为一名英语老师,故选B。
      (4)句意:苏珊喜欢读书,因为她可以______。A更好地了解世界,B救人们的命,C跟作者交朋友,根据原文“I lve reading bks because reading can pen up ur eyes and we can knw a lt abut the wrld.”可知苏珊喜欢读书,因为读书可以开阔眼界并更多地了解世界,故选A。
      (5)句意:苏珊将来会做什么?A全世界旅行。B读更多的书。C向其他老师学习。根据原文“I will read mre bks and learn mre frm ther famus writers.”可知苏珊将会读更多的书并向其他著名的作者学习,故选B。
      2.1. 题干解读:该题目要求以第一人称讲述自己的职业理想,可以写自己想做的职业及为什么,注意文章时态为一般将来时并符合句子数量要求。
      2. 参考词汇和句型:
      参考单词:pliceman警察,favurite最喜欢的,because因为,study hard努力学习,healthy健康的,habit习惯,cme true成真
      参考句型:I want t be…;I will…;I hpe…
      3.warm 4.13 5.enjy the fd frm the farm 6.Canada 7.snwy and cld
      【导语】本文主要是来自世界各地的笔友的自我介绍。
      3.根据文中Chang Yng的介绍“The spring here is warm.”可知天气是温暖的,故答案为warm。
      4.根据文中Jhn的介绍“I am thirteen this year.”可知Jhn今年13岁了,故答案为13。
      5.根据文中Jhn的介绍“On weekends, I ften help my family with the farm wrk, and we can enjy the fd frm the farm.”可知Jhn在周末经常帮家人干农活并且享受农场里的美食,故答案为enjy the fd frm the farm。
      6.根据文中Kipanik的介绍“I live in Canada with my family.”可知Kipanik来自加拿大,故答案为Canada。
      7.根据文中Kipanik的介绍“It is snwy and cld in winter in my hmetwn.”可知天气是寒冷多雪的,故答案为snwy and cld。
      8.B C 9.范文:
      Hi! I am Mike. I am eleven years ld. I am a student. This is my brther Tm. He is twenty years lder than me. He is a pliceman. He is very strng and helpful. He likes playing basketball when he is free. He can play it very well. We ften play basket ball tgether. I like my brther.
      【导语】本文主要介绍了陈华的表/堂哥。
      8.(1)句意:陈华________岁了。根据“He is 32 years ld. He is twelve years lder than me.”可知他的表/堂哥今年32岁,他比陈华大12岁,可以推断陈华20岁,故选B。
      (2)句意:涛涛是陈华的_________。A儿子,B侄女/外甥女,C侄子/外甥。根据“His sn is Tata.”可知涛涛是陈华的侄子/外甥,故选C。
      9.1. 该题目要求用第三人称介绍自己的一位家人,内容包括年龄、职业、爱好等。注意文章为一般现在时,并且保证一定词数的要求。
      2. 参考词汇与句型:
      参考词汇:brther哥哥/弟弟,pliceman警察,strng强壮的,helpful乐于助人的,play basketball打篮球,free有时间的
      参考句型:I am…;This is…;He is…;He likes…;He can…;We ften…;I like…
      10.C A A B 11.Trees Can Als “Laugh”
      【导语】本文主要介绍了安迪和爸爸去植物园,发现了一种会笑的树。
      10.(1)句意:安迪是非常激动的。A累的,B不安的,C激动的,根据“He is very excited.”可知安迪是激动的,故选C。
      (2)句意:他们不知道许多植物的名字。A植物的,B花的,C叶子的,根据“They dn’t knw many plants’ names.”可知他们不知道植物的名字,故选A。
      (3)句意:当他们听到有人笑的时候,安迪和他的爸爸是害怕的。A害怕的,B激动的,C担心的,根据“Suddenly, they hear smene laughing, but n ne is near there. What a strange thing! They are afraid and want t leave there quickly.”可知他们是害怕的,故选A。
      (4)句意:当风吹的时候,小洞将听起来像笑。A说话,B笑,C唱歌,根据“When the wind blws, the little hles will make the sund like laughing,” the gardener says.”可知当风吹的时候,小洞将听起来像笑。故选B。
      11.通读全文可知,安迪和爸爸去植物园,突然听到有人在笑,周围却没有人,他们非常害怕。园丁告诉他们,这是会笑的树,这种树的水果上有许多小洞,风一吹,小洞发出笑一样的声音,题目可以是:Trees Can Als “Laugh”(树也会笑),故答案为Trees Can Als “Laugh”。
      12.(1)圈 pet care: take care f thers’ pets when they are at wrk r n vacatin
      (2)圈 plant sitter: help thers t water their huseplants 13.I’m Sam. I’m a pupil. I like playing ftball. I want t be a ftball player in the future. I will practice t play it frm nw n.
      【导语】本文主要描述了家政服务。
      12.(1)根据“The first jb is pet care.”和“Peple will pay smene t walk and play with their dgs r ther pets. Or peple with a cat may pay yu t take care f it while they are away n vacatin.”可知第一个工作就是帮助那些外出工作的人照顾他们的宠物,故答案为圈 pet care: take care f thers’ pets when they are at wrk r n vacatin。
      (2)根据“The secnd jb is t be a plant sitter.”和“While peple g away, they need smene t water their plants.”可知第二个工作就是帮助那些外出工作的人照顾他们的植物,故答案为圈 plant sitter: help thers t water their huseplants。
      13.1. 题干解读:该题要求运用第一人称描述自己梦想的职业,时态为一般现在时,要注意语句通顺,结构合理,语法正确。
      2. 参考词汇和参考句型:
      参考词汇:pupil小学生,playing ftball踢足球,want t be想成为,in the future将来,practice练习,frm nw n从现在开始
      参考句型:I’m…;I like…;I want t be…; I will…
      14.Rme. It’s in Italy. It’s famus fr its ld buildings and its cuisine. 15. 16. If I culd g anywhere in the wrld, I wuld like t g t Beijing. It’s a great city. It’s ften sunny. I like t g t the Summer Palace. The Palace Museum is wnderful t. I can learn a lt frm it. The fd in Beijing is delicius, fr example, the Beijing duck and the Beijing snacks.
      【导语】本文主要介绍了罗马的人文。
      14.(1)句意:作家想参观哪个城市?根据“If I culd g anywhere in the wrld, I wuld like t g t Rme.”可知作者想去罗马。故答案为Rme.
      (2)句意:这个城市在哪里?根据“Rme is a city in Italy.”可知罗马在意大利,故答案为It’s in Italy.
      (3)句意:这座城市因什么而出名?根据“It is famus fr its ld buildings and its cuisine.”可知它以旧建筑和美食而闻名,故答案为It’s famus fr its ld buildings and its cuisine.
      15.根据文章大意,可知罗马在意大利,罗马有许多建筑,如:斗兽场和许愿池。它以旧建筑和美食而闻名。还有美味的意大利美食,如:意大利面条和披萨。故答案为 。
      16.1. 题干解读:该文要求仿照例文写一篇作文,可以介绍城市的气候特征、特色事物和著名旅游景点或地标建筑,主语为第一人称,时态为一般现在时,并符合句子的数量要求。
      2. 参考词汇或句型:
      参考词汇:sunny晴朗的,the Summer Palace颐和园,the Palace Museum故宫,delicius美味的,the Beijing duck北京烤鸭,the Beijing snacks北京小吃
      参考句型: My favurite city is...;It is...;I can...
      17.Summer Palace bus 18.train enjy the view 19.the plane Du-jiang-yan fast and cmfrtable
      【导语】本文主要写了比尔、利奥和凯蒂游览的地点以及乘坐交通工具的原因。
      17.句意:比尔打算乘坐_______去________。根据表格第二行内容中的“the Summer Palace、bus”可知比尔打算坐公交车去颐和园,故答案为Summer;Palace;bus。
      18.句意:利奥打算坐_______去布达拉宫,因为他想_______。根据表格第三行中的内容“train、enjy the view”可知利奥打算坐火车去布达拉宫,因为他想欣赏风景,故答案为train;enjy;the;view。
      19.句意:凯蒂将乘_______去_______,因为它是_______。根据表格第四行中的内容“Du-jiang-yan、plane、fast and cmfrtable”可知凯蒂将乘飞机去都江堰,因为它又快又舒服,故答案为the;plane;Du-jiang-yan;fast;and;cmfrtable。
      20.F T F F T 21.different water air space sunlight withut
      【导语】本文主要描述了植物。
      20.(1)句意:所有植物的形状和大小相同。根据原文“They cme in different shapes and sizes.”可知植物大小形状不同,句子不符合原文,故答案为F。
      (2)句意:有些植物喜欢住在寒冷的地方。根据原文“Other plants grw in cld places.”可知句子符合原文,故答案为T。
      (3)句意:植物不需要做成食物。根据原文“Plants use sunlight t make the fd they need.”可知人们可按照自己的需要用植物做食物,句子不符合原文,故答案为F。
      (4)句意:所有植物都需要强大的阳光才能使能量生长。根据原文“All living things need energy (能量) t live and grw.”可知所有的事物都需要能量才能成长,能量不光指阳光,句子不符合原文,故答案为F。
      (5)句意:植物朝向阳光生长,以帮助他们制作食物。根据原文“Plants grw tward the sun t help them make fd.”可知句子符合原文,故答案为T。
      21.(1)句意:地球上的植物具有_______形状和大小。根据“Plants live everywhere n the earth. They cme in different shapes and sizes.”可知植物的形状和大小都是不同的,故答案为different。
      (2)句意:植物需要______,______,______,和______去生长。根据“Plants need water, air, space, and sunlight t live and grw.”可知植物需要水,空气,空间和阳光才能生长和生长,故答案为water;air;space;sunlight。
      (3)句意:植物没有阳光不能活。根据“But n plants can live withut sunlight.”可知植物没有阳光不能活,故答案为withut。
      22.圈 a cwgirl 23.F T T F T 24.范文:
      Hi! My name is Ann. I’m twelve years ld nw. I like writing. I enjy writing fairy tales fr thers. S I want t be a writer.
      【导语】本文主要介绍几位同学将来想要成为什么职业的人。
      22.句意:帕姆是什么?根据“Pam says, “I’m ging t be a cwgirl.””可知帕姆要成为一名女牛仔,故答案为圈 a cwgirl。
      23.(1) 句意:汤米想成为一名篮球教练。根据“Tmmy says, “I want t be a basketball player!””可知汤米想成为一名篮球运动员。故答案为F。
      (2) 句意:苏可能很喜欢足球。根据““I want t be a ftball player,” says Sue.”可知苏可能很喜欢足球,故答案为T。
      (3) 句意:艾玛想成为动物园的猴子饲养员。根据“Emma says, “I hpe I can wrk at the z and take care f the mnkeys.””可知艾玛想成为动物园的猴子饲养员。故答案为T。
      (4) 句意:乔想教人们踢足球。根据“Je says, “I want t be a teacher.””可知乔想做一名老师,故答案为F。
      (5) 句意:布莱克先生希望乔会回到学校并与他一起工作。根据“Mr Black smiles at Je and says, “I hpe yu will cme back here and wrk with me!””可知布莱克先生希望乔会回到学校并与他一起工作。故答案为T。
      24.1. 题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称介绍个人信息。阐述年龄,爱好,想成为什么职业的人以及原因。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合表格内容。
      2. 参考词汇与句型:
      参考词汇:twelve十二,write写作,writer作家
      参考句型:I’m…;I like…;S I want t be a…
      25.E B C D A G F 26.C A C 27.have a jb (答案不唯一) 28.I want t be a dctr because I want t help peple recver their health.
      【导语】本文主要介绍几种职业及其可以做的事情。
      25.句意:这里是一只悲伤的宠物。根据图片可知是sad悲伤的,故选E。
      句意:这只猫有一只坏腿。根据图片可知是bad坏的,故选B。
      句意:这只猫将会痊愈。get well痊愈,故选C。
      句意:他会在锅里加这个和那个。that那个,故选D。
      句意:他是一名厨师。根据图片可知是ck厨师,故选A。
      句意:它会上下波动。up and dwn上上下下,故选G。
      句意:她是做什么的?句中有实义动词,主语是第三人称单数,问句需借助助动词des,故选F。
      26.(1)句意:兽医做什么?A他们在家里养宠物。B他们喜欢宠物。C他们照顾宠物,使生病的宠物变得更好。根据句意可知选项C符合,故选C。
      (2)句意:根据这个故事哪个是“锅”?根据图片可知选项A符合,故选A。
      (3)句意:哪个单词接近“喷气式”的含义?A火车。B地铁。C飞机。根据故事最后一幅图可知应是飞机,故选C。
      27.句意:将来你可以做很多事情。你可以_____。本题答案不唯一,根据句意可说有一份工作have a jb,故答案为have a jb。
      28.句意:你喜欢什么工作?根据句意可说我想做一名医生因为我想帮助人们恢复健康。医生dctr,故答案为I want t be a dctr because I want t help peple recver their health.
      29.A C A B 30.dctr fishing;driving teacher reading;cking
      【导语】本文介绍了彼得的家人。
      29.(1)句意:彼得的家里有多少人?A4。B5。C3。通读全文可知文章提到了彼得的爸爸,妈妈,哥哥/弟弟,家里共4人,故选A。
      (2)句意:彼得的爸爸今天将怎么去工作?A骑自行车。B开车。C步行。根据“but tday he is ging t wrk n ft.”可知彼得的爸爸今天将步行去工作,故选C。
      (3)句意:彼得的妈妈在哪里工作?A在一所学校。B在一个医院。C在一个饭店。根据“My mther is a teacher.”可知彼得的妈妈是一名老师,在学校工作,故选A。
      (4)句意:彼得最喜欢的运动是什么?A篮球。B足球。C游泳。根据“Ftball is ur favurite sprt.”可知杰克最喜欢的运动是足球,故选B。
      30.根据“My father is a dctr. ”可知爸爸的工作是医生,故答案为dctr。
      根据“My father is a dctr. He likes fishing and driving.”可知爸爸喜欢钓鱼和开车,故答案为fishing;driving。
      根据“My mther is a teacher.”可知妈妈是老师,故答案为teacher。
      根据“She likes reading and cking fr us.”可知妈妈喜欢读书和做饭,故答案为reading;cking。
      31.T T F T 32.圈easy、fast、cmfrtable 33.easy uncmfrtable cmfrtable slw fast
      【导语】本文主要描述了现在和过去人们旅游的不同。
      31.(1)句意:这次旅行似乎很短,因为它很快。根据原文“The ride is fast and cmfrtable.”可知句子符合原文,故答案为T。
      (2)句意:我们可以在途中听音乐。根据原文“They can listen t music r even watch a mvie.”可知句子符合原文,故答案为T。
      (3)句意:现在火车或飞机上不能取暖或没有空调。根据原文“Travellers can turn n heating r air cnditining if needed.”可知飞机上有空调,句子不符合原文,故答案为F。
      (4)句意:我们现在的旅行比以前更好。根据原文“The ride is fast and cmfrtable.”和“But travelling in the ld days was different. Trips were difficult, uncmfrtable, and lng.”可知句子符合原文,故答案为T。
      32.句意:人们现在的旅行如何?根据“It is easy t travel tday.”和“The ride is fast and cmfrtable.”可知现在的旅行很容易,又快又舒服,故答案为圈easy、fast、cmfrtable。
      33.①根据“It is easy t travel tday.”可知现在的旅行很容易,故答案为easy。
      ②根据“Trips were difficult, uncmfrtable, and lng.”可知过去的旅行是不舒服的,故答案为uncmfrtable。
      ③根据“The ride is fast and cmfrtable.”可知现在的旅行是舒服的,故答案为cmfrtable。
      ④根据“Trips were difficult, uncmfrtable, and lng.”可知过去的旅行是慢的,故答案为slw。
      ⑤根据“The ride is fast and cmfrtable.”可知现在的旅行是快的,故答案为fast。
      34.The writer has three cusins. She is furteen years ld. They see each ther every week. 35.圈 Tm 36.I have a brther. He is 17 years ld. He studies in a senir high schl.
      【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的(堂)表兄弟姐妹。
      34.①句意: 作者有几个堂(表)兄弟姐妹?根据文中“I have three cusins—Peter, Tm, and Mary.”可知可知有三个堂(表)兄弟姐妹——彼得、汤姆和玛丽。故答案为The writer has three cusins.
      ②句意:玛丽多大了?根据文中“Peter is twenty-six years ld.Tm is three years yunger than Peter is.Mary is nine years yunger than Tm.”可知彼得26岁。汤姆比彼得小三岁。玛丽比汤姆小九岁。所以玛丽14岁了。故答案为She is furteen years ld.
      ③句意:他们多久见一次面?根据文中“We see each ther every week because we live in the same city.”可知他们每周都见面,因为我们住在同一个城市。故答案为They see each ther every week.
      35.句意:谁在大工厂工作?根据文中“Tm is three years yunger than Peter is. He is an engineer and wrks in a big factry.”可知汤姆是一名工程师,在一家大工厂工作。故圈Tm。
      36.我有一个哥哥。他17岁了。他在一所高中学习。I have a brther. He is 17 years ld. He studies in a senir high schl.
      37.prfessr dctr nurse artist engineer pilt 38. I’m Mary. My mther is a farmer. But I want t be a teacher in the future. I like children.
      【导语】本文主要描述了人们的职业是不同的。
      37.①根据“Jack’s mther is a prfessr.”可知杰克的妈妈是一名教授,故答案为prfessr。
      ②根据“But Jack wants t be a dctr in the future.”可知杰克将来想成为医生,故答案为dctr。
      ③根据“Le’s mther is a nurse.”可知里奥的妈妈是一名护士,故答案为nurse。
      ④根据“Le will be an artist in the future.”可知里奥将来想成为艺术家,故答案为artist。
      ⑤根据“Dngdng’s father is an engineer.”可知东东的爸爸是一名工程师,故答案为engineer。
      ⑥根据“But he wants t be a pilt in the future.”可知东东将来想成为飞行员,故答案为pilt。
      38.1. 该题要求运用第一人称描述自己将来想要从事的职业,可适当描述家人的职业,时态为一般现在时,注意语法正确,书写规范。
      2. 参考词汇和参考句型:
      参考词汇:mther妈妈,farmer农民,want t be想成为,teacher老师,in the future将来,children孩子们
      参考句型:I’m...;My mther is...;But I want t be...;I like...
      39.B C 40.28 41. My mther is 35 years ld. She is very beautiful and kind. She has gt black eyes, lng and black hair and a small muth. Her hbbies are reading bks and swimming. She lves watching mvies n TV. She wrks in a schl. She is an English teacher. My mum desn’t like dgs and cats. I lve my mum and she lves me.
      【导语】本文主要描述了作者的妈妈。
      39.(1)句意:汤姆的妈妈是什么样的?A她33岁。 B她有棕色的眼睛和长长的黑发。 C她喜欢在电视上看电影。根据“She has gt brwn eyes, lng and black hair and a pair f glasses.”可知汤姆的妈妈有棕色的眼睛和长长的黑发,戴眼镜。故选B。
      (2)句意:他的妈妈不喜欢哪个?A游泳和滑冰。 B鱼和邮票。 C蛇和老鼠。根据“My mum hates snakes and mice.”可知妈妈讨厌蛇和老鼠,故选C。
      40.句意:汤姆的妈妈比汤姆大_______岁。根据“I’m 5 years ld. My mum is 33 years ld.”可知汤姆5岁,妈妈33岁,33-5=28,故答案为28。
      41.1. 题目要求运用第三人称描写自己的妈妈,包括妈妈的年龄、性格外貌、兴趣爱好等,时态为一般现在时,要注意语法正确,书写规范。
      2. 参考词汇和参考句型:
      参考词汇:beautiful美丽的,kind善良的,black eyes黑色的眼睛,lng and black hair黑长头发,hbbies爱好,read bks看书,schl学校,teacher老师
      参考句型:My mther is...;She is...;She likes...;Her hbbies are...;My mum desn’t like...

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