专题12 阅读理解-任务型-小学英语五下-期末复习专项牛津上海版（试用本）练习（含解析）

这是一份专题12 阅读理解-任务型-小学英语五下-期末复习专项牛津上海版（试用本）练习（含解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了选择最佳答案等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Read and write. (阅读短文，回答问题)
The ld name fr films was mving pictures. In America they still call them “mvies” and they say “Shall we g t the mvies?” Once a by said t his friend, “D yu like mving pictures?” The friend thught that he was ging t the cinema, s he said, “Yes, please. I like mving pictures very much.” “Gd!” said the first by. “My father has a picture shp. He sells pictures. This evening I have t mve fifty heavy bxes frm ne rm t anther. Yu like mving pictures, s I’m sure yu will enjy mving these pictures fr me.”.
1．Why d American call films “mvies”?

2．Des the by’s friend like mving pictures?

3．Did they see a film at last?

4．What did the by d this evening?

5．Hw many bxes shuld he mve?

Read and Write. (阅读短文，根据短文内容填空，每格一词)
I was pr when I was yung. But when I was 16, I culd beat anyne n the ftball field. My high schl cach was Ollie Jarvis, wh nt nly believed in me but als taught me hw t believe in myself. One particular experience with Cach Jarvis changed my life frever.
It was during the summer vacatin. I had a chance t get a summer jb and make sme mney that I wanted very much. I decided t give up my summer ftball camp t earn the mney. When I tld Cach Jarvis, he was as angry as I expected him t be. “Yu have yur whle life t wrk,”’ he said. “But yur playing days are limited. Yu can’t affrd t waste them.” I std there befre him with my head hanging. “Hw much are yu ging t make frm this jb?” he asked. “$3. 25 an hur,” I replied. “Well,” he asked. “Is $3. 25 an hur the price f a dream?” That questin made me think abut the difference between wanting smething right nw and having a gal. I spent the whle summer training n the ftball field, and within the year I was chsen by ne f the best teams in the state.
I finally achieved my gal in life because I fllwed my dream. The pint is that n matter wh yu are and n matter where yu are, yu shuld always have a dream. And this dream will shw yu yur directin like a beacn t a shp at sea at night.
15．What was the writer gd at when he was 16?

16．Why did the writer want t take a summer jb at first?

17．Hw did the cach feel when he knew that the writer wanted t give up his summer ftball camp?

18．What made the writer change his mind finally?

19．Accrding t the writer, what is imprtant t us just like a beacn t a ship?

Martin Luther King Jr. (马丁·路德·金) was a brave African American leader. He was brn n January 15. King married Cretta Sctt in 1953. They had fur children. After cllege, King became a minister (牧师) like his father and grandfather were.
African Americans did nt have the same rights (权利) as white peple in the 1950s. They culd nt g t the same schls as whites. They culd nt eat in the same restaurants. They culd nt even use the same drinking funtains (喷泉式饮水机). King began t speak ut against laws that treated peple differently. He led peaceful marches. He gave pwerful speeches. King's mst famus speech was called “I Have a Dream”. He said he hped that sme day his children wuld live in a natin where the clur f their skin wuld nt matter. King's wrds helped change things. U.S. President Lyndn Jhnsn signed the Civil Rights Act (人权法案) in 1964. It gave all Americans equal (平等的) rights.
Many peple agreed with King. Others were strngly against him. King was sht and killed n April 4th, 1968.
A natinal hliday was created t hnr (纪念) King in 1983. It is the third Mnday in January. Banks, schls and pst ffices clse n this day.
20．选择最佳答案。
(1) Martin Luther King Jr. Day is a natinal hliday f ______. ( )
A．Australia B．America C． Africa
(2) King's father and grandfather were ______. ( )
A．plicemen B．lawyers C． ministers
(3) African Americans culdn’t ______ as whites befre 1964. ( )
A．g t the same schls B．eat in the same restaurant
C． g t the same schl, eat in the same restaurant, and use the same drinking funtains
(4) King's mst famus speech was called ______. ( )
A．I Have a Dream B．the Civil Rights Act C． Our Skin
(5) Banks, ______ and pst ffices clse n Martin Luther King Jr. Day. ( )
A．plice statins B．parks C． schls
21．回答问题。
(1) When is Martin Luther King Jr. Day?

(2) When is King's birthday?

(3) Hw ld was King when he was sht and killed?

(4) Did African Americans and the whites have the same rights in the 1950s?

N pleasing everybdy
A man and his sn were taking a hrse t market. They wanted t sell it there. The tw were walking. They met a man and he said, “Why are yu walking? Why dn’t yu ride the hrse?” S the man lifted (举起) his sn nt the hrse. After a while they met anther man. He said, “The by is lazy. He can ride and the ld man must walk.” S the by gt ff the hrse and the man gt n it. Then they met a third man wh said, “That pr by must walk. That’s nt fair!” S the man lifted the by nt the hrse and they bth rde it. Then they met a furth man and he said, “Yu are t heavy fr the hrse!” The ld man and the by gt ff the hrse. They carried the hrse. The hrse was nt happy and tried t free itself. They were crssing a bridge (桥) when the hrse gt free and fell int the river. The ld man and the by lst the hrse. They had tried t make everyne happy but it had nt wrked ut.
22．Where were the man and the by ging t?

23．What did they want t d there?

24．Wh rde the hrse first?

25．Why did they bth get ff the hrse?

26．What did they d then?

27．What happened t the hrse at last?

28．Did the man try t please everybdy?

The useful Rbts
There will be many kinds f rbts in the future. They will all be very useful. Dear children, d yu knw what they can d?
The hme-help rbts can tidy up a rm and d the husewrk. Lk! There is a rbt at the bttm f the sea. What’s it ding? It is lking fr smething useful fr mankind (人类). Rbt plicemen can cntrl the traffic.
There is a kind f rbt that can cllect (收集) infrmatin frm ther planets (星球). Medical (医用的) rbts can perfrm an peratin (进行手术). Dear kids, d yu knw anything else abut rbts?
29．Will yu see a lt f rbts in the future?

30．What can the hme-help rbts d?

31．What’s the rbt at the bttm f the sea ding?

32．Where can the rbts cllect infrmatin?

33．What d yu think f different kinds f rbts?

Great inventins
Class 5A is having a discussin. They are talking abut inventins.
“What is the great inventin?” asks Mr. Perry.
“The wheel is the greatest inventin,” says Eleanr.
“Why?” asks Mr. Perry.
“Because it helps peple mve frm place t place. Wheels are in bicycles, cars and carts. We can’t live withut wheels!”
“The Internet is the greatest inventin!” says Stanley.
“Why?” asks Mr. Perry.
“Because it helps peple cmmunicate. We can cmmunicate with peple all arund the wrld. We can buy things and find infrmatin easily. We can’t live withut the Internet!”
“Thse are tw imprtant inventins,” says Mr. Perry. “The wheel is very ld and the Internet is new.”
Then Mr. Perry asks the class, “Which inventin is greater-the wheel r the Internet?”
34．从方框中选择合适的选项。
(1) inventin ( )
(2) greatest ( )
(3) cmmunicate ( )
(4) cart ( )
(5) infrmatin ( )
35．选出正确的答案。
(1) Eleanr says the ______ is the greatest inventin. ( )
A．wheel B．Internet
(2) ______ says the Internet is the greatest inventin. ( )
A．Mr. Perry B．Stanley
(3) Stanley says we can’t live withut ______. ( )
A．inventins B．the Internet
(4) Mr. Perry says the wheel is ______. ( )
A．very ld B．the greatest inventin
36．将下列句子填相应的框中。
It is a new inventin. It helps peple mve frm place t place.
It helps peple cmmunicate. It is an ld inventin.
37．Which is greater -the wheel r the Internet? D yu knw any ther great inventins? Write abut great inventins.哪项发明更伟大？轮子还是因特网？你还知道其他伟大的发明吗？写一写。
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Yesterday was Sunday. It was sunny. Mary gt up at 8:00. She had a picnic with her friends at 1:00 p.m.. There was sme bread and sme juice in her bag. They met at the park’s gate at 12:30.
At 5:00 in the afternn, she went back hme. She had dinner with her parents. After dinner she washed the bwls. Then she watched TV. At 9:00 she went t bed. What a nice day!
38．What was the weather like yesterday?

39．Did Mary have a party with her friend in the afternn?

40．What’s in her bag?

41．What time did they meet at the park’s gate?

42．What did she d after dinner?

What is the sun? The sun is a star. A star is a ball f ht, glwing gas. The sun is the clsest star t Earth. That is why we feel its heat and see its bright light. Yu can’t see the sun n cludy days. But it is still shining behind the cluds.
Peple and animals need the sun’s light and heat t stay alive. Plants need sunshine t grw. Their green leaves capture the sun’s energy. They use the sun’s energy t make fd. A butterfly’s bdy needs t be warm s it can fly.
Peple need the sun's light and heat, t. The warm sunlight makes playing utside pssible. It is fun t be utside n sunny days. Yu can ride a bicycle, swim r play sprts.
But smetimes the sun’s rays are strng. They can burn yur skin if yu are nt careful. Then yu get sunburn. Here are the tips t help yu be smart abut playing in the sun.
 Wear a hat and sunglasses.
 Wear sunscreen.
 Drink lts f water.
 Spend sme time in the shade.
43．用T或F判断对错。
(1) The sun is the clsest star t Earth. ( )
(2) On cludy days, the sun isn’t shining. ( )
(3) Peple, animals and plants all need sunshine. ( )
(4) A butterfly can fly n cld days. ( )
(5) Yu will get a sunburn if yu are under the sun’s rays fr a lng time. ( )
44．回答问题。
(1) What is the sun?

(2) What is a star?

(3) Why can we feel the sun’s heat and see its bright light?

(4) What d the plants use the sun’s energy t d?

(5) D yu drink lts f water if yu play in the sun?

Tree branches sway (摇摆) back and frth, and leaves blw acrss the street. Yu’d better hang nt (紧紧抓住) yur hat! The wind blws tday.
In spring, the wind pushes puffy (一阵阵吹的) rain and cluds verhead. It gently blws bright, clurful flwers back and frth. In summer, the wind mves white cluds acrss a clear, blue sky. It cls yur face when the weather is ht. In autumn, the wind shakes red, yellw and range leaves frm the treetps. In winter, the wind makes snwflakes swirl (旋转) in the air.
S, what is wind?
Wind is air that’s mving. It is fund everywhere n Earth, It blws dirt and spreads seeds. It helps trees, plants and flwers grw. Sme wind can be very strng. Strng winds spin inside a thunderstrm. Other wind is n mre than a gentle breeze (微风) that brushes past yur face.
Try sailing a bat r flying a kite next time the wind blws. Or just hang nt yur hat and watch the leaves gather at yur feet.
45．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Yu must hang nt yur hat because the wind is blwing. ( )
(2) In autumn, the wind gently blws bright, clurful flwers back and frth. ( )
(3) We can’t find wind everywhere n Earth. ( )
(4) Gentle winds spin inside a thunderstrm. ( )
(5) Yu can fly a kite n windy days. ( )
46．选择最佳答案。
(1) The wind is ______ that’s mving. ( )
A．air B．dirt C． snwflake
(2) The wind shakes red, yellw and range leaves ______ frm the treetps. ( )
A．in spring B．in autumn C． in winter
(3) The wind spreads ______ t help trees, plants and flwers grw. ( )
A．seeds B．leaves C． cluds
(4) We can ______ n windy days. (可多选) ( )
A．sail a bat B．fly a kite C． watch the leaves gather at ur feet
Our eyes
Our eyes are very imprtant t us. They are like cameras. We can see beautiful things and clurs arund us with ur eyes. But if we dn't take care f them, they may hurt(伤害). Hw d we prtect(保护) ur eyes?
On sunny days, the sun shines brightly, s we'd better wear ur sunglasses. When we read, we shuldn't stay t clse t ur bks and the light shuldn't be t bright r t dark. We mustn't read in bed. It's bad fr ur eyes. We mustn't rub(揉) ur eyes with dirty hands r play games n cmputer t lng.
47．Read and judge. (阅读短文，判断正误，用T或F表示)
(1) On rainy days, the sun shines brightly. ( )
(2) When we read, we shuldn't stay t clse t bks. ( )
(3) Reading in bed is gd fr ur eyes. ( )
48．Read and chse. (阅读短文，选择最佳答案，将字母代号写在括号内)
(1) We see with ur _______ and we _______ with cameras. ( )
A．eyes, see B．eyes, have pictures C． beautiful clurs, see things
(2) Yur eyes may hurt if yu _______. ( )
A．read newspapers B．wear sunglasses C． play many cmputer games
(3) We shuld wear sunglasses n _______ days. ( )
A．bright B．dark C． cludy
There will be many kinds f rbts in the future. They will be all very useful.
Dear children, d yu knw what they can d?
The hme rbt can tidy up a rm and d husewrk. Lk! There is a rbt at the bttm f the sea. What’s it ding? It is lking fr smething useful fr mankind. Rbt plicemen can cntrl the traffic. There is a kind f rbt that can cllect infrmatin frm ther planets. Medical rbts can perfrm an peratin.
Dear kids, d yu knw anything else abut rbts?
49．Read and judge. (阅读短文，判断正误，用“T”或“F”表示。)
(1) There will be different kinds f rbts in the future. ( )
(2) The hme rbt can clean and tidy a rm and d sme husewrk. ( )
(3) A rbt at the bttm f the sea is lking fr smething useful fr itself. ( )
(4) Rbts can even cllect infrmatin frm ther planets. ( )
(5) Medical rbts can perfrm Beijing Opera. ( )
50．Read and answer. (阅读短文，回答下列问题。)
(1) Will the rbts be useful in the future?

(2) What can the hme rbt d?

(3) What is a rbt at the bttm f the sea lking fr?

(4) What can rbt plicemen d fr peple?

(5) D yu knw anything else abut rbts?

Mark’s family went t the Transprtatin Museum (交通博物馆) last Sunday. They went there by bus. Mark was very excited. First they went t see the ld cars. Mark sat in the driver’s seat. Next Mark went t see an ld lcmtive (火车头). He climbed up and std in the train. But his sister Kathy didn’t like them. She didn’t like anything in the Transprtatin Museum. Finally they all left the museum and waited at the bus stp. After a few minutes, a very ld bus arrived. They gt n the bus. The seats were brken. The bus made a lt f nise. It went very slwly. It was a terrible ld bus. But Kathy liked it very much. She thught it was great. Smetimes Mark didn’t understand his little sister.
51．阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Mark felt excited when he went t the Car Museum with his family members. ( )
(2) After seeing the ld cars, they went t see an ld lcmtive. ( )
(3) Mark likes everything in this museum, and Kathy lves them, t. ( )
(4) At last they left fr the museum. ( )
(5) There was smething wrng with the bus they tk. ( )
52．阅读短文，回答下列问题。
(1) Where did Mark g last Sunday?

(2) Hw did Mark’s family g hme?

(3) What did Kathy like?

(4) Did Mark understand his little sister?

(5) Hw did Mark feel at last?

A gd memry is a great help in learning a language. Everybdy learns his mther tngue when he is a small child. He hears the sunds, remembers them and then learns t speak. Sme children g abrad and live with their parents in freign cuntries. They can learn tw languages easily because they hear, remember and speak tw languages every day. At schl, it is nt s easy t learn a freign language because pupils have nly a little time t practise it, and they are busy with ther subjects t. The mre yu practise, the better yur memry will becme, and the mre quickly yu learn.
53．阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) A gd memry helps peple a lt in learning a language. ( )
(2) When a child learns t speak, he hears and remembers the sunds first and then learns t speak. ( )
(3) Pupils at schl can learn a freign language well because they have much time t practise it. ( )
(4) Pupils at schl have many subjects t learn. ( )
(5) If we practise a lt, we’ll have a better memry. ( )
54．阅读短文，回答下列问题。
(1) What d we learn when we are small children?

(2) Can all children learn tw languages easily at the same time?

(3) Why is it hard fr students t learn a freign language at schl?

(4) Hw is yu memry if yu practise it mre?

(5) Is the memry imprtant fr yur study?

Thanksgiving Day
The furth Thursday f Nvember is Thanksgiving Day. It’s a hliday in the USA．Usually, family members and friends get tgether fr a dinner.
Thanksgiving Day began in 1621. When the first English settlers (殖民者，移居者) reached the New Wrld (新大陆), they did nt have enugh fd. But the American Indians helped the white men and taught them hw t farm (耕种，饲养). In autumn after the English settlers came t America, they had a gd harvest (收获). They were s happy. They thanked Indian friends fr their help and thanked Gd.
As far as (就……而言) family reunin (团聚), Thanksgiving Day is even mre imprtant than Christmas r New Year’s Eve t mst Americans.
55．阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1). Thanksgiving Day is n the furth Tuesday f Nvember. ( )
(2). Thanksgiving Day began in 1921. ( )
(3). When the first English settlers reached the New Wrld, they had enugh fd. ( )
(4). They thanked American friends fr their help. ( )
(5). Thanksgiving Day is even mre imprtant than Christmas t mst Americans when it cmes t the family unin. ( )
56．阅读短文，回答下列问题。
(1). What d family members d n Thanksgiving Day?

(2). What did the American Indians teach the white men?

(3). What did the white men have when they came t America in autumn?

(4). Is Thanksgiving Day the mst imprtant t mst Americans?

(5). What d yu ften d n Thanksgiving Day?

Dear Miss Fang,
I always feel tired and sleepy. I smetimes sleep in class. I like my teachers and I like all my subjects, but I dn’t d well. At night I can’t sleep, s I play cmputer games r watch TV. It’s nt gd. What shuld I d?
Kelvin
Dear Kelvin,
Many students have the prblem like yurs. Yu will be OK. First, yu shuld d sme exercise every day. Play ftball r basketball with yur classmates r have a walk after dinner. Next, yu shuldn’t watch t much TV. S turn ff the TV and cmputer at 9 ’clck. Help yur mum d sme husewrk. Finally, yu shuld g t bed befre 9:30. Try these things. I think yu’ll sn feel better.
Miss Fang
Kelvin’s prblem(问题)
Miss Fang’s advice(忠告)
He always feels 6 and 7 .
He likes all his 8 but he desn’t d 9 .
He smetimes 10 in class.
He shuld d sme 11 every day.
He shuldn’t play 12 games r watch t much 13 .
He shuld 14 befre 9:30.
A．a thing with wheels that carries things
B．smething new fr peple t use
C． the best, r mst imprtant
D．things that yu can learn
E. t talk and listen, r write and read
The wheel
The Internet
参考答案与试题解析
1．Because the ld name fr films was mving pictures. 2．N, he desn’t. 3．N, they didn’t. 4．He mved fifty heavy bxes frm ne rm t anther. 5．Fifty bxes.
【导语】本文描述的是电影的旧称引发的尴尬事件。
1．句意：为什么美国人把电影叫做“mvies”？根据短文“The ld name fr films was mving pictures. In America they still call them ‘mvies’”，可知是因为电影的旧称是“mving pictures”，故答案为Because the ld name fr films was mving pictures.
2．句意：这个男孩的朋友喜欢“mving pictures”吗？短文中朋友一开始以为男孩说的“mving pictures”是指电影，所以表示喜欢，但实际上男孩说的是让他帮忙搬画，从这个角度看，朋友并不喜欢这种“mving pictures”的行为，故答案为N, he desn’t.
3．句意：他们最后看电影了吗？根据短文“This evening I have t mve fifty heavy bxes frm ne rm t anther.”可知男孩说让朋友帮忙搬箱子，他们没有去看电影，故答案为N, they didn’t.
4．句意：这个男孩今晚做什么了？根据短文“This evening I have t mve fifty heavy bxes frm ne rm t anther.”可知男孩今晚做的事是搬箱子。故答案为He mved fifty heavy bxes frm ne rm t anther.
5．句意：他应该搬多少个箱子？根据短文“This evening I have t mve fifty heavy bxes frm ne rm t anther.”可知他应该搬五十个箱子。故答案为Fifty bxes.
6．tired 7．sleepy 8．subjects 9．well 10．sleep 11．exercise 12．cmputer 13．TV 14．sleep
【导语】本文讲述的是凯尔文给方老师写信诉说自己的烦恼，方老师给凯尔文回信给出建议。
6．句意：他总是感到_____和_____。根据短文“I always feel tired and sleepy.”可知他总是感到疲倦和困倦。故答案为tired。
7．句意：他总是感到_____和_____。根据短文“I always feel tired and sleepy.”可知他总是感到疲倦和困倦。故答案为sleepy。
8．句意：他喜欢他所有的_____，但他学得不_____。根据短文“I like my teachers and I like all my subjects, but I dn’t d well.”可知他喜欢他所有的学科，但他学得不好。故答案为subjects。
9．句意：他喜欢他所有的_____，但他学得不_____。根据短文“I like my teachers and I like all my subjects, but I dn’t d well.”可知他喜欢他所有的学科，但他学得不好。故答案为well。
10．句意：他有时在课堂上_____。根据短文“I smetimes sleep in class.”可知他有时在课堂上睡觉。故答案为sleep。
11．句意：他应该每天做一些_____。根据短文“First, yu shuld d sme exercise every day.”可知他应该每天做一些运动。故答案为exercise。
12．句意：他不应该玩_____游戏或看太多_____。根据短文“Next, yu shuldn’t watch t much TV.S turn ff the TV and cmputer at 9 ’clck.”可知他不应该玩电脑游戏或看太多电视。故答案为cmputer。
13．句意：句意：他不应该玩_____游戏或看太多_____。根据短文“Next, yu shuldn’t watch t much TV.S turn ff the TV and cmputer at 9 ’clck.”可知他不应该玩电脑游戏或看太多电视。故答案为TV。
14．句意：他应该在9:30之前____。根据短文“Finally, yu shuld g t bed befre 9:30.”可知他应该在9:30之前睡觉。故答案为sleep。
15．He was gd at ftball. 16．Because he culd make sme mney that he wanted very much. 17．He was angry. 18．His cach’s questin made writer think abut the difference between wanting smething right nw and having a gal. 19．Dream.
【导语】本文讲述作者和他的足球教练之间的故事。
15．句意：当作者16岁时他擅长做什么？由句子But when I was 16, I culd beat anyne n the ftball field.可知他擅长足球。故答案为He was gd at ftball.
16．句意：为什么作者一开始想要做一份暑假工？由句子I had a chance t get a summer jb and make sme mney that I wanted very much.可知他想赚钱，故答案为Because he culd make sme mney that he wanted very much.
17．句意：当教练知道作家想放弃他的夏令营时，他是什么感觉？由句子When I tld Cach Jarvis, he was as angry as I expected him t be. 可知教练很生气。故答案为He was angry.
18．句意：是什么让作者最终改变了主意？由句子That questin made me think abut the difference between wanting smething right nw and having a gal. That questin made me think abut the difference between wanting smething right nw and having a gal. 可知教练问了他一个问题，让他放弃了打工的念头，故答案为His cach’s questin made writer think abut the difference between wanting smething right nw and having a gal.
19．句意：根据作者的观点，什么对我们来说就像一艘船的灯塔一样重要？由句子And this dream will shw yu yur directin like a beacn t a shp at sea at night.可知是梦想，故答案为Dream.
20．B C C A C 21．It is in 1983. His birthday is n January 15. He was 39 years ld. N, they didn't.
【导语】本文介绍了美国黑人领袖马丁·路德·金，他最著名的演讲是“我有一个梦想”，1968年4月4日被枪杀，1983年人们纪念他，银行、学校和邮局关闭。
20．(1)句意：马丁·路德·金纪念日是_____一个全国性节日。A澳大利亚，B美国，C非洲，根据Martin Luther King Jr. (马丁·路德·金) was a brave African American leader. 可知马丁·路德·金纪念日是美国的一个全国性节日，故选B。
(2)句意：金的爸爸和爷爷是______。A警察，B律师，C牧师，根据After cllege, King became a minister (牧师) like his father and grandfather were.可知金的爸爸和爷爷都是牧师，故选C。
(3) 句意：美国黑人1964年以前不能和白人____。A上同一所学校，B在同一家餐厅吃饭，C上同一所学校，在同一家餐厅吃饭，使用相同的饮水机，根据African Americans did nt have the same rights (权利) as white peple in the 1950s. They culd nt g t the same schls as whites. They culd nt eat in the same restaurants. They culd nt even use the same drinking funtains (喷泉式饮水机).可知C选项符合，故选C。
(4)金最著名的演讲是____A我有一个梦想，B民权法案，C我们的皮肤，根据King's mst famus speech was called “I Have a Dream”. 可知金最著名的演讲是“我有一个梦想”，故选A。
(5)句意：在马丁·路德·金纪念日银行_____和邮局关闭。A警局，B公园，C学校，根据Banks, schls and pst ffices clse n this day.可知在马丁·路德·金纪念日银行，学校和邮局关闭，故选C。
21．(1)句意：马丁·路德·金纪念日是什么时候？根据A natinal hliday was created t hnr (纪念) King in 1983.可知它在1983年，该句答语为It is in 1983.故答案为It is in 1983.
(2) 句意：金的生日是什么时候？根据He was brn n January 15.可知他的生日在一月十五号，该句答语为His birthday is n January 15.故答案为His birthday is n January 15.
(3)句意：金被枪杀时多大？根据King was sht and killed n April 4th, 1968.可知他三十九岁，该句答语为He was 39 years ld.故答案为He was 39 years ld.
(4)句意：美国黑人和白人在1950年有平等的权利吗？根据African Americans did nt have the same rights (权利) as white peple in the 1950s. 可知他们没有平等的权利，该句答语为否定回答N, they didn't.故答案为N, they didn't.
22．They were ging t market. 23．They wanted t sell a hrse there. 24．His sn rde the hrse first. 25．Because they were t heavy fr the hrse. 26．They carried the hrse. 27．The hrse gt free and fell int the river. 28．Yes, he did.
【导语】本文介绍了一个男人和他的儿子去市场卖掉一匹马，他为了取悦每个人，按照他们说的做，最后失去了马。
22．句意：这个男人和男孩要去哪里？根据A man and his sn were taking a hrse t market. 可知他们要去市场，该句答语为They were ging t market.故答案为They were ging t market.
23．句意：他们想在那里做什么？根据They wanted t sell it there. 可知他们想在那里卖掉一匹马，该句答语为They wanted t sell a hrse there.故答案为They wanted t sell a hrse there.
24．句意：谁先骑马？根据S the man lifted (举起) his sn nt the hrse. 可知他的儿子先骑马，该句答语为His sn rde the hrse first.故答案为His sn rde the hrse first.
25．句意：为什么他们都下了马？根据Then they met a furth man and he said, “Yu are t heavy fr the hrse!”因为他们太重了，该句答语为Because they were t heavy fr the hrse.故答案为Because they were t heavy fr the hrse.
26．句意：然后他们做了什么？根据They carried the hrse.可知他们扛着马，该句答语为They carried the hrse.故答案为They carried the hrse.
27．句意：那匹马最后怎么样了？根据They were crssing a bridge (桥) when the hrse gt free and fell int the river. 可知那匹马挣脱了掉进了河里，该句答语为The hrse gt free and fell int the river.故答案为The hrse gt free and fell int the river.
28．句意：这个男人想取悦每个人吗？根据They had tried t make everyne happy but it had nt wrked ut.可知这个男人想取悦每个人，该句答语为肯定回答Yes, he did.故答案为Yes, he did.
29．Yes, we will. 30．They can tidy up a rm and d the husewrk. 31．It is lking fr smething useful fr mankind. 32．Frm ther planets. 33．如：They can d lts f things fr us and they are very useful.
【导语】本文介绍了不同的机器人以及他们帮人类做的事情。
29．问句句意：你们会在将来看到很多机器人吗？根据There will be many kinds f rbts in the future.可知将来会有很多机器人，是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, we will.
30．问句句意：家务机器人可以做什么？根据The hme-help rbts can tidy up a rm and d the husewrk.可知他们可以tidy up a rm and d the husewrk，故答案为They can tidy up a rm and d the husewrk.
31．问句句意：海底机器人正在做什么？根据It is lking fr smething useful fr mankind (人类).可知海底机器人为人类寻找有用的东西，故答案为It is lking fr smething useful fr mankind.
32．问句句意：机器人可以在哪里收集信息？根据There is a kind f rbt that can cllect (收集) infrmatin frm ther planets (星球). 可知机器人可以在从其他星球收集信息，故答案为Frm ther planets.
33．问句句意：不同的机器人可以做什么？根据对文章的理解，可以给出的不同的答案，答案不唯一，如可以做很多事情，对人类很有用，故答案为They can d lts f things fr us and they are very useful.
34．B C E A D 35．A B B A 36．It is an ld inventin. It helps peple mve frm place t place.
It is a new inventin. It helps peple cmmunicate. 37．I think the Internet is better because it is mre cnvenient fr us t cmmunicate. Printing press is a wnderful inventin. It gives pwer t change the wrld. Withut the printing press, we culdn’t read s many bks.
【导语】本文是围绕在一个老师和两个学生之间关于发明的对话，两个学生对于最伟大的发明有不同的看法。
34．（1）inventin发明，选项Bsmething new fr peple t use人类使用的新东西，符合词义，故选B。
（2）greatest最伟大的，选项Cthe best, r mst imprtant最好的，或最重要的，符合词义，故选C。
（3）cmmunicate交流，选项Et talk and listen, r write and read谈话、听，或者写和阅读，符合词义，故选E。
（4）cart运货马车，选项Aa thing with wheels that carries things运送东西并且带轮子的东西，符合词义，故选A。
（5）infrmatin信息，选项D你可以学习的东西，符合词义，故选D。
35．（1）句意：Eleanr说______是最伟大的发明。根据“The wheel is the greatest inventin,” says Eleanr.可知Eleanr认为the wheel是最大的发明，故选A。
（2）句意：_______说互联网是最伟大的发明。根据“The Internet is the greatest inventin!” says Stanley.可知是Stanley认为互联网是最伟大的发明，故选B。
（3）句意：Stanley说没有______我们不能生存。根据Stanley对Mr. Perry的回答We can’t live withut the Internet!可知Stanley说没有互联网不能生存，故选B。
（4）句意：Mr. Perry说运货马车是_______的。根据The wheel is very ld and the Internet is new.可知Mr. Perry认为运货马车是古老的，故选A。
36．句意：它是一个新发明。它帮助人类从一个地方到另一个地方。它帮助人类交流。它是一个古老的发明。根据对话和常识可知，the wheel是古老的发明，并且可以运动东西；the internet是新发明，可以帮助人类沟通和交流，故答案为It is an ld inventin. It helps peple mve frm place t place；It is a new inventin. It helps peple cmmunicate.
37．1. 题干解读：该题目要求写出自己知道的伟大的发明，并阐述原因。注意文章为一般现在时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型：参考单词：inventin发明，help帮助，change the wrld改变世界
参考句型：… is a wnderful inventin； It gives … t change the wrld
38．It was sunny.
39．N, she didn’t. 40．There was sme bread and sme juice. 41．It was 12:30. 42．She washed the bwls.
【导语】本文主要讲述了昨天周日玛丽一天的活动。
38．句意：昨天天气怎么样？根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，回答天气怎么样。句式：It was +表示天气的形容词。根据文中It was sunny. 可知昨天天气晴朗。故答案为It was sunny.
39．句意：在下午玛丽和她的朋友有一个派对吗？问句是did开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, she did.否定回答 N, she didn't.根据文中She had a picnic with her friends at 1:00 p.m..可知昨天下午他们野餐了，没有派对。故答案为N, she didn't.
40．句意：她的包里有什么？问某地有某物，回答要用There be句型。根据文中There was sme bread and sme juice in her bag. 可知她的包里有一些面包和果汁。问句是一般现在时，答句也用一般现在时，故答案为There is sme bread and sme juice.
41．句意：什么时间他们在公园门口见面？回答时间。句式：It was+时间。根据文中They met at the park’s gate at 12:30.他们十二点半在公园门口见。故答案为It was 12:30.
42．句意：晚饭后她做了什么？回答她晚饭后做了某事。句式：主语+动词过去式。根据文中 After dinner she washed the bwls.可知她晚饭后洗碗。故答案为She washed the bwls.
43．T F T F T 44．The sun is a star. A star is a ball f ht, glwing gas. Because the sun is the clsest star t Earth. They use the sun’s energy t make fd. Yes, I d.
【导语】本文介绍了太亮光和热的作用及如何避免受到太阳光的伤害。
43．(1)句意：太阳是离地球最近的恒星。根据The sun is the clsest star t Earth.可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
(2)句意：在多云的日子里，太阳不发光。根据Yu can’t see the sun n cludy days. But it is still shining behind the cluds.可知在多云的日子，太阳也发光，故答案为F。
(3)句意：人、动物和植物都需要阳光。根据Peple and animals need the sun’s light and heat t stay alive. Plants need sunshine t grw.可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
(4)句意：蝴蝶在寒冷的日子里能飞。根据A butterfly’s bdy needs t be warm s it can fly.，可知蝴蝶的身体需要温暖才能飞，故答案为F。
(5)句意：如果你长时间在阳光下，你会被晒伤的。根据最后一段及建议，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
44．(1)句意：什么是太阳？根据What is the sun? The sun is a star. 可知太阳是一颗恒星，故答案为The sun is a star.
(2)句意：什么是恒星？根据A star is a ball f ht, glwing gas.可知恒星是一团炽热发光的气体，故答案为A star is a ball f ht, glwing gas.
(3)句意：为什么我们能感受到太阳的热量并看到它的亮光？根据The sun is the clsest star t Earth. That is why we feel its heat and see its bright light.可知是因为太阳是离地球最近的一颗恒星，故答案为Because the sun is the clsest star t Earth.
(4)句意：植物利用太阳的能量做什么？根据Plants need sunshine t grw. Their green leaves capture the sun’s energy. They use the sun’s energy t make fd.可知植物利用太能的能量制造食物，故答案为They use the sun’s energy t make fd.
(5)句意：如果你在阳光下玩耍，你喝很多水吗？根据Drink lts f water.可知答语为肯定回答，故答案为Yes, I d.
45．T F F F T 46．A B A ABC
【导语】本文主要讲述了有风的天气特征以及介绍了风是怎么样形成的。
45．（1）句意：你必须抓紧你的帽子因为风在吹。根据文中Yu’d better hang nt (紧紧抓住) yur hat! The wind blws tday.今天有风，你最好抓紧你的帽子。可知题干表述正确。故答案为T。
（2）句意：在秋天，风轻柔地反复吹拂着明亮的，五彩斑斓的花。根据文中In spring, the wind pushes puffy (一阵阵吹的) rain and cluds verhead. It gently blws bright, clurful flwers back and frth.可知是在春天风轻柔地反复吹拂着五彩斑斓的花。不是在秋天。题干表述错误，故答案为F。
（3）句意：在地球上不是所有的地方都能发现风。根据文中It is fund everywhere n Earth, 可知地球上每个地方都有风。题干表述错误。故答案为F。
（4）句意：微风在雷雨中旋转。根据文中Strng winds spin inside a thunderstrm. 可知是强风在雷雨中旋转。不是微风。题干表述错误。故答案为F。
（5）句意：在有风的日子里你可以放风筝。根据文中Try sailing a bat r flying a kite next time the wind blws.下次刮风的时候试着放风筝。可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
46．（1）句意：风是移动的_____。A空气；B尘土；C雪花。根据文中Wind is air that’s mving.可知风是移动的空气。故选A。
（2）句意：风从树梢上摇下了红的，黄的和橙色的树叶_____。A在春天；B在秋天；C在冬天；根据文中In autumn, the wind shakes red, yellw and range leaves frm the treetps.可知是在秋天，风把树下摇下来。故选B。
（3）句意：风传播____来帮助树木，植物和花成长。A种子；B 树叶；C云彩；根据文中It blws dirt and spreads seeds. It helps trees, plants and flwers grw它传播种子帮助树木，植物和花成长。故选A。
（4）句意：在有风的日子里，我们可以______。A驾船；B放风筝；C看树叶聚集在脚下。根据文中Try sailing a bat r flying a kite next time the wind blws. Or just hang nt yur hat and watch the leaves gather at yur feet. 下次当风吹起来的时候试着划船或放风筝。或者抓紧你的帽子看树叶聚集在脚下。故选ABC。
47．F T F 48．B C A
【导语】本文介绍了我们的眼睛的作用和怎样保护我们的眼睛。
47．(1)题干句意：下雨天，阳光灿烂。根据常识和短文内容On sunny days, the sun shines brightly, s we'd better wear ur sunglasses.在阳光明媚的日子里，阳光灿烂，所以我们最好戴上太阳镜。可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(2)题干句意：当我们阅读时，我们不应该离书太近。根据常识和短文内容When we read, we shuldn't stay t clse t ur bks and the light shuldn't be t bright r t dark.当我们阅读时，我们不应该离书太近，光线不应该太亮或太暗。可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
(3)题干句意：躺在床上看书对我们的眼睛有好处。根据常识和短文内容We mustn't read in bed. It's bad fr ur eyes.我们不能在床上看书。对我们的眼睛不好。可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
48．(1)句意：我们用____观察，用相机_____。根据短文内容We can see beautiful things and clurs arund us with ur eyes.我们可以用眼睛看到周围美丽的事物和颜色。结合常识可知：我们用眼睛观察，用相机拍摄图片。eyes眼睛，have pictures拍摄图片，符合题意，故选B。
(2)句意：如果你____，你的眼睛可能会受伤。根据短文内容But if we dn't take care f them, they may hurt.但是如果我们不保护它们，它们可能会受到伤害。结合常识可知：play many cmputer games玩很多电脑游戏，符合题意，故选C。
(3)句意：我们应该在____天戴太阳镜。根据常识和短文内容On sunny days, the sun shines brightly, s we'd better wear ur sunglasses.在阳光明媚的日子里，阳光明媚，所以我们最好戴上太阳镜。可知：bright明亮的、阳光明媚的，符合题意，故选A。
49．T T F T F 50．Yes, they will. They can tidy up a rm and d husewrk. He is lking fr smething useful fr mankind. They can cntrl the traffic. Yes. (答案不唯一)
【解析】49．题干是将来将会有不同种类的机器人。根据文中的句子There will be many kinds f rbts in the future.可知题干与文章一致，故答案为T。
题干是家庭机器人可以打扫整理房间，并且做一些家务。根据文中的句子The hme rbt can tidy up a rm and d husewrk.可知题干与文章一致，故答案为T。
题干是海底的一些机器人正在寻找他自己一些有用的东西。根据文中的句子. Lk! There is a rbt at the bttm f the sea. What’s it ding? It is lking fr smething useful fr mankind. 可知题干与文章不一致，故答案为F。
题干是机器人甚至可以从其它行星上收集信息。根据文中的句子There is a kind f rbt that can cllect infrmatin frm ther planets.可知题干与文章一致，故答案为T。
题干是医用机器人可以表演京剧。根据文中的句子 Medical rbts can perfrm an peratin.可知题干与文章不一致，故答案为F。
50．题干是将来机器人是有用的吗？根据文中的句子They will be all very useful.可知答案。故答案为Yes, they will.
题干是家庭机器人能干什么？根据文中的句子The hme rbt can tidy up a rm and d husewrk.可知答案。故答案为They can tidy up a rm and d husewrk.
题干是海底机器人正在寻找什么？根据文中的句子 It is lking fr smething useful fr mankind. 可知答案。故答案为He is lking fr smething useful fr mankind.
题干是警察机器人能做什么？根据文中的句子Rbt plicemen can cntrl the traffic. 可知答案。故答案为They can cntrl the traffic.
题干是你知道机器人的其它事情吗？根据常识可知答案。故答案为Yes. (答案不唯一)
51． F T F F T 52．Mark went t the Transprtatin Museum. Mark’s family went hme by bus. She liked ld buses. N, he didn’t. He felt upset.
【解析】短文介绍了马克一家参观交通博物馆的经过。
51．(1) 句意：马克和家人一起去汽车博物馆时感到很兴奋。根据短文内容Mark’s family went t the Transprtatin Museum last Sunday.马克的家人上周日去了交通博物馆。可知与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(2) 句意：看到旧车后，他们去看了一辆旧机车。根据短文内容First they went t see the ld cars. Mark sat in the driver’s seat. Next Mark went t see an ld lcmtive (火车头).首先，他们去看了那些旧车。马克坐在驾驶座上。接下来马克去看火车头。可知与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
(3) 句意：马克喜欢这个博物馆的一切，凯西也喜欢它们。根据短文内容But his sister Kathy didn’t like them. She didn’t like anything in the Transprtatin Museum.但是他的妹妹凯西不喜欢它们。她不喜欢交通博物馆里的任何东西。可知与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(4) 句意：最后他们去了博物馆。根据短文内容Finally they all left the museum and waited at the bus stp.最终他们全部离开博物馆，在公交车站等车。可知与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(5) 句意：他们乘坐的公共汽车出了点问题。根据短文内容The seats were brken. The bus made a lt f nise. It went very slwly. It was a terrible ld bus.座位坏了。公共汽车发出很大的声音。进行得很慢。那是一辆糟糕的旧公共汽车。可知与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
52．(1)问句句意：马克上星期天去哪儿了？根据短文内容Mark’s family went t the Transprtatin Museum last Sunday.马克的家人上周日去了交通博物馆。故答案为Mark went t the Transprtatin Museum.
(2)问句句意：马克的家人如何回家？根据短文内容After a few minutes, a very ld bus arrived. They gt n the bus.几分钟后，一辆很旧的公共汽车到了。他们上了车。故答案为Mark’s family went hme by bus.
(3)问句句意：凯西喜欢什么？根据短文内容It was a terrible ld bus. But Kathy liked it very much.那是一辆糟糕的旧公共汽车。但是凯西非常喜欢它。故答案为She liked ld buses.
(4)问句句意：马克了解他的妹妹了吗？根据短文内容Smetimes Mark didn’t understand his little sister.有时，马克不了解他的妹妹。故答案为N, he didn’t.
(5)问句句意：马克最后感觉如何？根据短文内容It was a terrible ld bus. But Kathy liked it very much. She thught it was great. Smetimes Mark didn’t understand his little sister.那是一辆糟糕的旧公共汽车。但是凯西非常喜欢它。她认为那太好了。有时，马克不了解他的妹妹。可知马克最后感觉心烦意乱。故答案为He felt upset.
53．T T F T T 54．We learn ur mther tngue. N, they can’t. Because they have nly a little time t practise it and they are busy with ther subjects, t. It’s better. Yes, it is.
【解析】53．(1)句意：好的记忆力对人们学习语言有很大帮助。根据A gd memry is a great help in learning a language. 可知该句符合短文内容。故答案为T。
(2)句意：当一个孩子学习说话时，他首先听到并记住这些声音，然后再学习说话。根据He hears the sunds, remembers them and then learns t speak.可知该句符合短文内容。故答案为T。
(3)句意：学生在学校能学好一门外语，因为他们有很多时间练习。根据At schl, it is nt s easy t learn a freign language because pupils have nly a little time t practise it, and they are busy with ther subjects t. 可知学生在学校只有很少时间练习外语。故答案为F。
(4)句意：学生在学校有许多科目要学。根据At schl, it is nt s easy t learn a freign language because pupils have nly a little time t practise it, and they are busy with ther subjects t. 可知该句符合短文内容。故答案为T。
(5)句意：如果我们经常练习，我们就会有更好的记忆力。根据The mre yu practise, the better yur memry will becme, and the mre quickly yu learn.可知你练的越多，你的记忆力就更好，你学的更快。故答案为T。
54．(1)句意：当我们还是小孩子的时候，我们学什么？根据Everybdy learns his mther tngue when he is a small child. 可知很小的时候学母语。故答案为We learn ur mther tngue.
(2)句意：所有的孩子都能同时轻松地学习两种语言吗？Sme children g abrad…and they are busy with ther subjects t.可知对于出国的孩子来说可以同时轻松地学习两种语言，对于学校的学生来说并不容易。故答案为N, they can’t.
(3)句意：为什么学生在学校学习一门外语很难？根据At schl, it is nt s easy t learn a freign language because pupils have nly a little time t practise it, and they are busy with ther subjects t.可知因为学生在学校练习外语的时间很少，而且他们还要忙着上其他课。故答案为Because they have nly a little time t practise it and they are busy with ther subjects, t.
(4)句意：如果你多练习，你的记忆力如何？根据The mre yu practise, the better yur memry will becme, and the mre quickly yu learn.可知多练习记忆会变好。故答案为It’s better.
(5)句意：记忆力对你的学习重要吗？根据The mre yu practise, the better yur memry will becme, and the mre quickly yu learn.可知记得越好学得越快。故答案为Yes, it is.
55．F F F T T 56．Family members and friends get tgether fr a dinner. They taught them hw t farm. They had a gd harvest. N, it isn’t. 例：I usually help my mther d husewrk.
【解析】55．(1)句意：感恩节在十一月的第四个星期二。根据The furth Thursday f Nvember is Thanksgiving Day. 可知，十一月的第四个星期四是感恩节。题意与文意不相符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：感恩节始于1921年。根据Thanksgiving Day began in 1621.可知，感恩节始于1621年。题意与文意不相符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：当第一批英国移民到达新大陆时，他们有足够的食物。根据When the first English settlers (殖民者，移居者) reached the New Wrld (新大陆), they did nt have enugh fd. 可知，当第一批英国移民到达新大陆时，他们没有足够的食物。题意与文意不相符，故答案为F。
(4)句意：他们感谢美国朋友的帮助。根据They thanked Indian friends fr their help and thanked Gd.可知，题意与文意相符，故答案为T。
(5)句意：对于大多数美国人来说，说到家庭团聚，感恩节甚至比圣诞节更重要。根据As far as (就……而言) family reunin (团聚), Thanksgiving Day is even mre imprtant than Christmas r New Year’s Eve t mst Americans.可知，题意与文意相符，故答案为T。
56．(1)句意：家人在感恩节做什么？根据Usually, family members and friends get tgether fr a dinner.可知，通常，家庭成员和朋友聚在一起吃晚餐。故答案为Family members and friends get tgether fr a dinner.
(2)句意：美国印第安人教给白人什么？根据 But the American Indians helped the white men and taught them hw t farm (耕种，饲养).可知，美洲印第安人帮助白人和教他们如何耕种。故答案为They taught them hw t farm.
(3)句意：当白人在秋天来到美国时，他们有什么？根据In autumn after the English settlers came t America, they had a gd harvest (收获). 可知，在秋天，英国移民来到美国后,他们有一个好收成收获。故答案为They had a gd harvest.
(4)句意：感恩节对大多数美国人来说是最重要的吗？根据常识可知，圣诞节是美国最重要的节日。故答案为N, it isn’t.
(5)句意：感恩节你经常做什么？本题答案不唯一。故答案可以为I usually help my mther d husewrk.