专题15 阅读理解-判断-北京版小学英语五下期末复习专项 练习（含解析）

这是一份专题15 阅读理解-判断-北京版小学英语五下期末复习专项 练习（含解析），共15页。
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
Plants are very imprtant. This is because plants can make fd frm air, water and sunlight. Animals and peple can’t make fd frm air, water and sunlight. They eat plants r ther animals. A lt f animals live in the trees. Trees can give them places t live and fd t eat. Peple use plants in many ways. We use wd t make huses. We get fruit and vegetables frm plants. Withut plants, life will be difficult.
1．Plants can make fd frm air, water and sunlight. ( )
2．Animals can make fd frm air, water and sunlight. ( )
3．Trees can’t give animals places t live. ( )
4．Peple use plants t make huses. ( )
5．We dn’t need plants. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Plants are very imprtant t living things. Life can’t g n withut plants. This is because plants can make fd frm air, water and sunlight. Animals and man can’t d s. Animals get their fd by eating plants and ther animals. Man gets his fd by eating plants and animals, t. Therefre, animals and man need plants in rder t live. If yu lk carefully at the plants arund yu, yu will find that there are many types f plants. Sme plants are large. Others are small. Mst plants are green.
6．Life can g n withut plants. ( )
7．Plants can make fd frm air, water and sunlight. ( )
8．Animals can make fd frm air and water. ( )
9．Animals get their fd by eating plants and ther animals. ( )
10．There are many green plants arund us. ( )
Read and judge.阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(T)。
There are five peple in Mike’s family. They’re Mike’s grandpa, grandma, father, mther, and Mike. It’s Sunday mrning. Mike’s father, mther, and grandma are at hme. Father is reading a pem. Mther is watching TV and Grandma is talking t her friend n the phne. But Mike and his grandpa aren’t at hme. They’re playing in the park. Lk! Mike is taking pictures with his camera(照相机).
11．It’s Sunday mrning. ( )
12．Father is reading a pem. ( )
13．Mther is listening t music. ( )
14．Grandpa isn’t at hme. ( )
15．Mike is taking pictures in the park. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
I study in a cmmn schl. But I hpe t study in my dream schl. In my dream schl, there will be many flwers and trees. All the teachers will be kind and friendly. All the students in my dream schl will be plite t each ther. And in my dream schl, we will nt have any hmewrk and exams. I will enjy studying. I will have much time t play.
16．I study in a dream schl. ( )
17．There will be many flwers and trees in my dream schl. ( )
18．All the teachers will be kind and friendly in my dream schl. ( )
19．We will have a lt f hmewrk and exams in my dream schl. ( )
20．I will enjy studying in my dream schl. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
I am Lisa. I have a big family. This ld man is my grandpa. That ld lady is my grandma. She is ne year lder than my grandpa. They have tw kids. They are Sam and Amy. Amy is my mther. Tm is Sam’s sn. Tm is six years ld. I am ten years ld. We like playing tgether.
21．Grandma is lder than Grandpa. ( )
22．Sam is Amy’s brther. ( )
23．Tm is Amy’s sn. ( )
24．I am Sam’s niece. ( )
25．Tm is fur years lder than I am. ( )
读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。
There are different types f plants all arund us. We nly knw sme f them in the gardens r in the markets. Tday I will intrduce tw kinds f plants yu might nt knw.
The diatm (菜) is ne f the smallest plants in the wrld. A drp f water may have abut 500 f them. They are s small that yu can see them nly thrugh a micrscpe. They live in water and that is their hme.
The redwd tree is ne f the largest plants in the wrld. It can grw very tall, abut 85 metres. It can live a very lng life. Sme redwd trees are 2000 years ld. It has cnes. That’s the fruit. Just as an apple is the fruit f an apple tree.
26．There are abut 500 diatms in ne drp f water. ( )
27．The redwd tree can grw as tall as 85 metres. ( )
28．We can get apples frm redwd trees. ( )
29．The diatm and the redwd tree are bth plants. ( )
30．Yu can see all kinds f plants with yur eyes withut any help. ( )
读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的用“T”表示，不相符的用“F”表示。
Peple Ding Different Jbs
Wang Fang is a writer. She writes bks fr children. She wrks at a newspaper ffice in Beijing. She ges t wrk by car. She wrks hard, and many children enjy reading her bks.
Alice, a plicewman, likes helping peple. She likes ding crafts. She ften makes bags frm ld jackets. She ges t wrk by mtrbike. That’s cl.
Lucy is a wrker. She wrks in a fd factry in Beijing. Lucy desn’t wrk n Sunday. She usually gets up early n Sunday. After breakfast she ften visits her friend, Jenny. Jenny is a dentist. She is free n weekends. In the afternn they ften g shpping. They always have a gd time.
31．Wang Fang makes clthes fr children. ( )
32．Wang Fang ges t wrk by mtrbike. ( )
33．Alice ften makes bags frm ld jackets. ( )
34．Lucy wrks frm Mnday t Friday. ( )
35．Lucy and Jenny wrk in a fd factry. ( )
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
Plants live almst everywhere. They grw inside and utside. They grw in rainfrests and deserts. They grw n muntains and in the cean.
Plants grw all ver the wrld. They are very imprtant t peple. Peple arund the wrld need plants. Much f the fd cmes frm plants. Plants and animals need each ther. Animals use plants fr fd and xygen. Plants need animals, t. Withut plants, peple and animals culd nt live.
36．Plants grw inside and utside. ( )
37．Plants cannt live in deserts r in the cean. ( )
38．Animals use plants, but plants dn’t need animals. ( )
39．The passage(文章) is abut plants. ( )
读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
It’s a rainy Saturday. It’s raining a lt. Mary and her family are at hme.
Mary is painting a picture in the living rm nw. She likes drawing and painting very much. Her father is teaching her. He is an art teacher. Mary thinks her dad knws everything.
Mary’s little brther, a really naughty by, is als in the living rm. He is playing with his ty dinsaurs. He cllects them.
Mary’s lder brther is in his bedrm. He wants t be a pilt in the future. S he always studies hard. He is ding hmewrk n the cmputer.
Mary’s mther is cking sme ckies in the kitchen. She is gd at making desserts. She ften makes cakes fr her family.
40．It’s a nice Sunday. ( )
41．Mary is painting in the living rm. ( )
42．Mary’s lder brther is a pilt. ( )
43．Mary’s mther is making cakes in the kitchen. ( )
44．There are five peple in this family. ( )
读短文，判断信息正误。正确用“T”表示，错误用“F”表示。
D yu knw redwd trees? They can grw very tall, abut 85 metres. They are taller than mst buildings. They can live a very lng time. Sme redwd trees are 2000 years ld. They have cnes (松塔). The cne is the fruit, just as an apple is the fruit f an apple tree. Redwd trees grw by the sea. The weather there is just right fr them. It is nt t cld r t ht. They can grw very well.

45．Redwd trees can grw very tall. ( )
46．Sme redwd trees are 200 years ld. ( )
47．The cne is the fruit f a redwd tree. ( )
48．Redwd trees grw in the muntains. ( )
49．Redwd trees grw well because f the weather. ( )
读短文，判断文后句子的意思与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。
Jack is Jhn’s cusin. They were brn in the same year. They ften play ping-png tgether. They enjy ding sprts exercise.
They als enjy travelling. Jack likes travelling by plane. He thinks it’s fast. But Jhn enjys travelling by train. He thinks travelling by train is very exciting.
This summer vacatin Jack and Jhn will travel tgether. They will g t Tianjin by car.
50．Jack is Jhn’s uncle. ( )
51．Jack and Jhn likes sprts. ( )
52．Jack is tw years lder than Jhn is. ( )
53．Jack enjys travelling by plane. ( )
54．Jack and Jhn will g t Tianjin by train this summer vacatin. ( )
Lk! This is my wardrbe(衣柜). This is my sweater. It's yellw. Theses are my black pants. I have many T-shirts. They are white. I like white T-shirts. Thse are my black scks. This is my dress. It's red. I like red dress. These are new skirts. They are green. I like white sweater with green skirt.
55．My sweater is white. ( )
56．I like white skirts. ( )
57．My scks are black. ( )
58．I dn't like red dress. ( )
59．I like white sweater with black pants. ( )
I am Tm. I'm eleven years ld. I live near the schl. I g t schl every day. In my family there are three peple. My father, my mther and I. My father is a bus driver. He is friendly. He has a lt f friends. My mther is a teacher. She wrks at my schl. She des husewrk every day. I lve them.
60．Tm is ten years ld. ( )
61．His father is a teacher. ( )
62．Tm des husewrk every day. ( )
63．Tm's father has a lt f friends. ( )
64．Tm's mther is a dctr. ( )
Hi, I'm Lily. I cme frm Taizhu. I'm thirteen years ld. Next year, I will g t Nanjing t study. I think I will make many friends there. I will have a gd time there. I will miss my friends. I will miss my teacher. In Nanjing I will g t a small travel and take many phts abut Nanjing. I will enjy with my friends and teachers. I think I will live there very well.
65．Lily cmes frm Guangzhu. ( )
66．Lily is thirteen years ld. ( )
67．Next year, Lily will g t Nanjing t wrk. ( )
68．In Nanjing, Lily will g t a small travel. ( )
69．Lily will have a gd time there. ( )
It pened in September, 2019. It is ne f the wrld’s biggest airprts. It is in Daxing, Beijing. Frm the air, it lks like a flying phenix (凤凰). It’s fantastic.
On Dec. 26th, 2014, the wrkers began t build the new airprt. It is 46 km frm its nrth t Tian’anmen Square. Yu can g there by bus, by subway r by taxi. The big terminal building (航站楼) has gt 5 flrs. Fr nw, the new airprt has 4 runways (跑道).
70．The shrt essay (短文) is talking abut the new airprt in Daxing, Beijing. ( )
71．The new airprt is a flying phenix. ( )
72．It tk the wrkers five years t build the new airprt. ( )
73．Yu shuld take a plane t the airprt frm Beijing. ( )
74．The new airprt has fur runways. ( )
参考答案与试题解析
1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了植物的重要性。
1．题干句意：植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。根据“This is because plants can make fd frm air, water and sunlight.”可知植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
2．题干句意：动物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。根据“Animals and peple can’t make fd frm air, water and sunlight.”可知动物不可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
3．题干句意：树木不能给动物提供生存的地方。根据“A lt f animals live in the trees. Trees can give them places t live and fd t eat.”可知树木能给动物提供生存的地方，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
4．题干句意：人们用植物造房子。根据“Peple use plants in many ways. We use wd t make huses.”可知人们用植物造房子，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
5．题干句意：我们不需要植物。根据“We get fruit and vegetables frm plants. Withut plants, life will be difficult.”可知没有植物，生活将很困难，所以我们需要植物，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
6．F 7．T 8．F 9．T 10．T
【导语】本文讲了植物。
6．句意：没有植物，生活还可以继续。根据“Life can’t g n withut plants.”，可知没有植物，生活不可以继续，故答案为F。
7．句意：植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。根据“This is because plants can make fd frm air, water and sunlight.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
8．句意：动物可以从空气和水中制造食物。根据“This is because plants can make fd frm air, water and sunlight. Animals and man can’t d s.”，可知动物不可以从空气和水中制造食物，故答案为F。
9．句意：动物通过吃植物和其他动物来获取食物。根据“Animals get their fd by eating plants and ther animals.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
10．句意：我们周围有许多绿色植物。根据“Mst plants are green.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
11．T 12．T 13．F 14．T 15．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了周日上午，迈克一家人正在做什么。
11．句意：时间是周日上午。根据“It’s Sunday mrning. ”可知时间是周日上午，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
12．句意：爸爸正在读诗。根据“Father is reading a pem.”可知爸爸正在读诗，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
13．句意：妈妈正在听音乐。根据“Mther is watching TV .”可知妈妈正在看电视，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
14．句意：爷爷不在家。根据“his grandpa aren’t at hme.”可知爷爷不在家，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
15．句意：迈克正在公园拍照。根据“Lk! Mike is taking pictures with his camera(照相机).”可知迈克正在公园拍照，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
16．F 17．T 18．T 19．F 20．T
【导语】本文讲了梦想中的学校。
16．句意：我在梦想中的学校学习。根据“I study in a cmmn schl. ”，可知作者在普通学校学习，故答案为F。
17．句意：在我梦想的学校里会有很多花草树木。根据“In my dream schl, there will be many flwers and trees.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
18．句意：在我梦想的学校里，所有的老师都会善良友好。根据“All the teachers will be kind and friendly.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
19．句意：在我梦想中的学校，我们将有很多家庭作业和考试。根据“And in my dream schl, we will nt have any hmewrk and exams.”，可知在梦想中的学校没有家庭作业和考试，故答案为F。
20．句意：我会喜欢在我梦想中的学校学习。根据“I will enjy studying.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
21．T 22．T 23．F 24．T 25．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了丽萨的大家庭。
21．题干句意：祖母比祖父大。根据“That ld lady is my grandma. She is ne year lder than my grandpa.”可知祖母比祖父大，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
22．题干句意：山姆是艾米的兄弟。根据“They have tw kids. They are Sam and Amy.”可知山姆是艾米的兄弟，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
23．题干句意：汤姆是艾米的儿子。根据“Tm is Sam’s sn.”可知汤姆是山姆的儿子，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
24．题干句意：我是山姆的外甥女。根据“They have tw kids. They are Sam and Amy. Amy is my mther.”可知作者是山姆的外甥女，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
25．题干句意：汤姆比我大四岁。根据“Tm is six years ld. I am ten years ld.”可知作者比汤姆大四岁，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
26．T 27．T 28．F 29．T 30．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了两种不同的植物。
26．题干句意：一滴水中大约有500个藻。根据“The diatm (藻) is ne f the smallest plants in the wrld. A drp f water may have abut 500 f them.”，可知藻是世界上最小的植物，一滴水中大约有500个，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
27．题干句意：这棵红木树可以长到85米高。根据“The redwd tree is ne f the largest plants in the wrld. It can grw very tall, abut 85 metres.”，可知红木树是世界上最大的植物，它可以长到大约85米高，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
28．题干句意：我们可以从红木树上摘苹果。根据“Sme redwd trees are 2000 years ld. It has cnes. That’s the fruit. Just as an apple is the fruit f an apple tree.”，可知球果是红木树的果实，就像苹果是苹果树的果实一样，红木树上并没有苹果，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
29．题干句意：藻和红木树都是植物。根据“The diatm (藻) is ne f the smallest plants in the wrld.”以及“The redwd tree is ne f the largest plants in the wrld.”，可知藻是世界上最小的植物，红木树是世界上最大的植物，它们都是植物，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
30．题干句意：你不用任何帮助就能用眼睛看到各种各样的植物。根据“They are s small that yu can see them nly thrugh a micrscpe.”，可知它们太小了，你只能通过显微镜才能看到它们，用眼睛是看不到的，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
31．F 32．F 33．T 34．F 35．F
【导语】本文介绍了几个人的工作。
31．句意：王芳为孩子们做衣服。根据“Wang Fang is a writer. She writes bks fr children.”，可知王芳为孩子们写书，故答案为F。
32．句意：王芳骑摩托车去上班。根据第一段的“She ges t wrk by car.”，可知王芳开车去上班，故答案为F。
33．句意：爱丽丝经常用旧夹克做包。根据第二段的“She ften makes bags frm ld jackets.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
34．句意：露西从星期一工作到星期五。根据“Lucy desn’t wrk n Sunday. ”，可知露西从星期一工作到星期六，故答案为F。
35．句意：露西和珍妮在一家食品厂工作。根据“Jenny is a dentist.”，可知珍妮是一名牙医，不在食品厂工作，故答案为F。
36．T 37．F 38．F 39．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于植物的故事。
36．句意：植物在室内和室外生长。由“Plants live almst everywhere. They grw inside and utside.”可知植物在室内和室外生长，题干描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
37．句意：植物不能生长在沙漠或海洋里。由“They grw in rainfrests and deserts. They grw n muntains and in the cean.”可知植物能生长在沙漠和海洋里，题干描述与原文不符，故答案为F。
38．句意：动物使用植物，但是植物不需要动物。由“Plants and animals need each ther.”可知植物和动物需要彼此，题干描述与原文不符，故答案为F。
39．句意：文章是关于植物的。由“Plants live almst everywhere. Plants grw all ver the wrld.”及全通读全文可知文章主要围绕着植物来写，题干描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
40．F 41．T 42．F 43．F 44．T
【导语】本文主要描写了玛丽一家人在星期六的活动。
40．句意：这是一个美好的星期天。根据文中句子“It’s a rainy Saturday.”可知这是一个下雨的星期六，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
41．句意：玛丽正在客厅画画。根据文中句子“Mary is painting a picture in the living rm nw.”可知玛丽正在客厅画画，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
42．句意：玛丽的哥哥是一名飞行员。根据文中句子“He wants t be a pilt in the future.”可知玛丽的哥哥想成为一名飞行员，现在还不是飞行员，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
43．句意：玛丽的妈妈正在厨房做蛋糕。根据文中句子“Mary’s mther is cking sme ckies in the kitchen.”可知玛丽的妈妈正在厨房做一些饼干。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
44．句意：这个家庭有五个人。根据文中提到的人物有Mary、Her father、Mary’s little brther、Mary’s lder brther和Mary’s mther，所以玛丽家一共有五个人，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
45．T 46．F 47．T 48．F 49．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了红杉树的基本知识，包括树的高度，果实等。
45．句意：红杉树可以长得很高。根据第一行“They can grw very tall,abut 85 meters.”可知他们能够长得很高，大约85米高。符合句意，故答案是T。
46．句意：一些红杉树已有200年树龄。根据第二、三行“Sme red wd trees are 2000 years ld.”可知有些红杉树有2千年的树龄，不是200年。故答案是F。
47．句意：松果是一棵红杉树的果实。根据第三行“The cne is the fruit,just as an apple is the fruit f an apple tree.”可知松果是红杉树的果实，故答案是T。
48．句意：红杉树生长在山上。根据第四行“Red wd trees grw by the sea.”可知红杉树长在海边。故答案是F。
49．句意：由于天气原因，红杉树长得很好。根据第四、五行“The weather there is just right fr them.”和“They can grw very well.”可知那里的天气对它们非常适合，它们能够长得非常好。故答案是T。
50．F 51．T 52．F 53．T 54．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了表兄弟杰克和约翰，他们喜欢运动和旅游。
50．句意：杰克是约翰的叔叔。根据“Jack is Jhn’s cusin.”可知杰克是约翰的表弟，句子和短文内容不符，故答案是F。
51．句意：杰克和约翰喜欢运动。根据“They enjy ding sprts exercise.”可知他们喜欢运动，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
52．句意：杰克比约翰大两岁。根据“They were brn in the same year. ”可知他俩一般大，句子和短文内容不符，故答案是F。
53．句意：杰克喜欢乘坐飞机旅行。根据“Jack likes travelling by plane. ”可知杰克喜欢乘坐飞机旅行，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
54．句意：杰克和约翰今年暑假将乘坐火车去天津。根据“They will g t Tianjin by car.”可知他们将开车去天津。句子和短文内容不符，故答案是F。
55．F 56．F 57．T 58．F 59．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了我的衣柜。里面有各式各样的不同颜色的衣服。
55．句意：我的毛衣是白色的。根据文中This is my sweater. It's yellw. 我的毛衣是黄色的，不是白色的。题干表述错误。故答案为F。
56．句意：我喜欢白色的短裙。根据文中 I like white T-shirts. 可知我喜欢白色的T恤。不是短裙。题干表述错误。故答案为F。
57．句意：我的袜子是黑色的。根据文中Thse are my black scks.可知我的袜子是黑色的。题干表述正确。故答案为T。
58．句意：我不喜欢红色的连衣裙。根据文中I like red dress.可知我喜欢红色连衣裙。题干表述错误。故答案为F。
59．句意：我喜欢白色毛衣配黑色裤子。根据文中I like white sweater with green skirt.可知我喜欢白色毛衣配绿色短裙。题干表述错误。故答案为F。
60．F 61．F 62．F 63．T 64．F
【导语】该篇主要是汤姆介绍自己和家人的基本情况。
60．句意：汤姆十岁了。根据 I'm eleven years ld. 可知，汤姆11岁，故答案为F。
61．句意：他父亲是个老师。根据 My father is a bus driver. 可知，汤姆的爸爸是一个公交车司机，故答案为F。
62．句意：汤姆每天都做家务。根据 She des husewrk every day. 可知，汤姆的妈妈每天都做家务，故答案为F。
63．句意：汤姆的父亲有很多朋友。根据 He has a lt f friends. 可知，汤姆的爸爸有很多朋友，故答案为T。
64．句意：汤姆的妈妈是个医生。根据 My mther is a teacher. 可知，汤姆的妈妈是一个老师，故答案为F。
65．F 66．T 67．F 68．T 69．T
【导语】本文介绍了莉莉的基本情况和去南京的计划安排。
65．句意：莉莉来自广州。根据I cme frm Taizhu.可知莉莉来自台州。故答案为F。
66．句意：莉莉十三岁了。根据I'm thirteen years ld.可知莉莉十三岁了。故答案为T。
67．句意：明年，莉莉将去南京工作。根据Next year, I will g t Nanjing t study.可知明年，莉莉将去南京学习。故答案为F。
68．句意：在南京，莉莉将去旅行。根据In Nanjing I will g t a small travel and take many phts abut Nanjing.可知在南京，莉莉将去小旅行。故答案为T。
69．句意：莉莉会在那里玩得很开心。根据I think I will live there very well.可知莉莉会在那里玩得很开心。故答案为T。
70．T 71．F 72．T 73．F 74．T
【分析】短文主要讲了关于北京大兴国际机场的情况。
70．句意：短文在讲述北京大兴的新机场。根据It pened in September, 2019. It is ne f the wrld's biggest airprts. It is in Daxing, Beijing.可知。故答案为T。
71．句意：新机场是一只会飞的凤凰。根据Frm the air, it lks like a flying phenix.可知从空中看，它像一只会飞的凤凰。所以题干表述错误，故答案为F。
72．句意：工人们花了五年时间建造新机场。根据It pened in September,2019.和On Dec. 26th, 2014, the wrkers began t build the new airprt. 2014年12月26日，工人们开始修建新机场。2019年9月机场开放使用。可知机场从建设到开放花了大约五年时间，故答案为T。
73．句意：你应该从北京乘飞机去机场。根据Yu can g there by bus, by subway r by taxi.你可以乘公共汽车、地铁或出租车去那里。可知去机场的交通方式有多种。所以题干表述错误，故答案为F。
74．句意：新机场有四条跑道。根据Fr nw, the new airprt has 4 runways.可知，故答案为T。