分类综合训练：阅读理解 + 阅读七选五 + 完形填空（三）-- 高考英语三轮复习

这是一份分类综合训练：阅读理解 + 阅读七选五 + 完形填空（三）-- 高考英语三轮复习，共8页。试卷主要包含了 B， D等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Belw are the future ptinal majrs fr yu t take int cnsideratin befre entering cllege.
Architecture
Degree： Bachelr f Arts
Architecture is the design f the built envirnment： buildings and their surrundings. As a prfessin， it is an art， science， and business with careers （职业） available in schls f architecture， and in architectural research.
Department f Architecture Design 101 Alumni Hall Phne： 513-529-7210
Accuntancy
Degree： Bachelr f Science
Accuntancy is the language f business. Accuntants prepare prfit and lss statements， cst studies， and tax reprts. They can wrk fr any size firms， ranging frm a large internatinal firm t a small lcal accunting practice， and gvernment.
Farmer Schl f Business Student Services Office Phne： 513-529-1712
Jurnalism
Degree： Bachelr f Arts
Jurnalism includes the fields f Media & Culture， and Interactive Media Studies. In additin t fundamental reprting， writing， and editing skills， jurnalism cmbines the art f cmmunicatin with the science f digital technlgy. Graduates may becme magazine editrs， reprters， r cpywriters.
Department f Media， Jurnalism & Film 206 Williams Hall Phne： 513-529-5893
Anthrplgy
Degree： Bachelr f Arts
Anthrplgy is the study f humans. Individuals and scieties are cmplex and dynamic， which means anthrplgy cvers a lt f aspects. The study f peple can lead t almst any career path， including educatin， health care， scial wrk， internatinal develpment， gvernment and human relatins.
Department f Anthrplgy 120 Upham Hall Phne： 513-529-8399
1. Which f the fllwing directly invlves the art f cmmunicatin？
A. Architecture. B. Accuntancy.
C. Jurnalism. D. Anthrplgy.
2. What can yu call t learn mre details abut jurnalism？
A. 513-529-7210. B. 513-529-1712.
C. 513-529-5893. D. 513-529-8399.
3. What is the unique advantage fr graduates majring in anthrplgy？
A. They will receive further educatin fr free.
B. They will receive a Bachelr f Arts degree.
C. They can apply fr a psitin in gvernment.
D. They have a wider range f jb chances.
B
It was Thanksgiving mrning. I was busy preparing the traditinal Thanksgiving turkey when the drbell rang. I pened the frnt dr and saw tw small children in rags huddling （蜷縮） tgether n the tp step.
“Any ld papers， lady？” asked ne f them.
I was busy. I wanted t say “n” until I lked dwn at their feet. They were wearing thin little sandals （凉鞋）， wet with heavy snw.
“Cme in and I’ll make yu a cup f ht cca.”
They walked ver and sat dwn at the table. Their wet sandals left marks upn the flr. I served them cca and bread t fight against the cld utside. Then I went back t the kitchen and started cking.
The silence in the frnt rm struck me. I lked in. The girl held the empty cup in her hands， lking at it. The by asked in a flat vice， “Lady， are yu rich？”
“Am I rich？ Pity， n！”
I lked at my wrn-ut slipcvers. The girl put her cup back in its saucer carefully and said， “Yur cups match yur saucers.” They left after that， hlding their papers against the wind. They had reminded me that I had s much fr which t be grateful.
Plain blue china cups and saucers were nly wrth five pence. But they matched.
I tasted the ptates and stirred （搅动） the meat sup. Ptates and brwn meat sup， a rf ver ur heads， my man with a regular jb， these matched， t.
I mved the chairs back frm the fire and cleaned the living rm. The muddy marks f little sandals were still wet upn my flr. Let them be fr a while， I thught， just in case I shuld begin t frget hw rich I am.
4. Why did the authr let the tw children cme in and serve them well？
A. T sell ld papers t them. B. T give them sme presents.
C. T shw her thanks t them. D. T give them sme lve.
5. Why did the authr leave the muddy marks n the flr fr a while？
A. T shw that she was a kind-hearted lady.
B. T prve that she had knwn what being rich meant.
C. T remind her that she shuld be satisfied with her wn life.
D. T leave rm fr readers t think abut what being rich is.
6. Accrding t the authr， whether yu are rich depends n ____ .
A. yur kindness t thers B. the way yu help thers
C. the peple arund yu D. yur attitude twards life
7. What can be the best title fr the text？
A. Lady， Are Yu Rich？
B. A Stry f Thanksgiving Day
C. Dn’t Frget Hw Rich Yu Are
D. D Cups and Saucers Match Well？
C
Shuld we be thrilled that， fr the first time in a century， Australia went mre than a week withut using any cal t make electricity？ While sme are welcming this as a sign that the cuntry is ging green， the bigger picture is less encuraging. Fr ne thing， renewable （可再生能源） supplied nly 23 percent f electricity during this cal-free perid， while 45 percent came frm natural gas. In the past decade， the cuntry has gne frm getting a third f its electricity frm cal t btaining mre than a third frm renewable like nshre wind n average. Australia nw gets 11 percent f its electricity frm “renewable” bimass （生物质能）， much f it using imprted wd. But frest campaigners say changing cal fr wd isn’t truly renewable and are actually ding huge damage t the envirnment.
Fr anther， Australia is ff-track when it cmes t meeting its lng-term targets fr cutting greenhuse gas emissins （排放）. Prducing electricity withut burning fssil fuels is relatively easy. But it is much harder t heat hmes， t make cement and steel， t grw fd and t pwer cars， ships and planes withut prducing any greenhuse gases. In view f this， we shuld handle the energy and climate crises at the same time by finding climate-friendly alternatives t cal.
Australia has nw stpped the financial aid that drve its renewable revlutin. S grwth in renewable energy is expected t cme t a stp in a decade. The glbal renewable revlutin seems t be fllwing the same trend. The Internatinal Energy Agency （IEA） annunced that the wrld added 180 gig watts f slar， wind， hydr pwer and bienergy in 2020， the same as in 2019. But IEA said we must add 300 gig watts a year t have a chance f limiting glbal warming t under 2°C by 2100. S we shuld cheer the end f cal， but cntinue t wrry abut hw it will be replaced.
8. In the cal-free perid， what did Australia use mst t make electricity？
A. Natural gas. B. Onshre wind. C. Bimass. D. Wd.
9. What can we infer abut the reductin f greenhuse gas emissins in Paragraph 2？
A. Psitive results are tracked. B. Lng-term gals are inspiring.
C. Additinal effrts are required. D. Climate changes are unavidable.
10. What can we learn abut renewable energy in Paragraph 3？
A. It ught t be replaced. B. It will see an adequate increase.
C. It starts a revlutin in Australia. D. It needs cnstant financial aid.
11. What is the authrs attitude twards the cal-free activity？
A. Skeptical. B. Optimistic. C. Carefree. D. Ambiguus.
D
Every day we experience ne f the wnders f the wrld arund us withut even realizing it. It is nt the amazing cmplexity f televisin， nr the impressive technlgy f transprt. The universal wnder we share and experience is ur ability t make nises with ur muths， and s transmit ideas and thughts t each ther’s minds. This ability cmes s naturally that we tend t frget what a miracle （奇迹） it is.
Obviusly， the ability t talk is smething that marks humans ff frm animal. Of curse， sme animals have pwers just as amazing. Birds can fly thusands miles by bserving psitins f the stars in the sky in relatin t the time f day and year. In Natures talent shw， humans are a species f animal that have develped their wn special act. If we reduce it t basic terms， it’s an ability fr cmmunicating infrmatin t thers， by varying sunds we make as we breathe ut.
Nt that we dn’t have ther pwers f cmmunicatin. Our facial expressins cnvey ur emtins， such as anger， r jy， r disappintment. The way we hld ur heads can indicate t thers whether we are happy r sad. This is s-called “bdy language”. Bristling （竖立的） fur is an unmistakable warning f attack amng many animals. Similarly， the bwed head r drping tail shws a readiness t take secnd place in any animal gathering.
Such a means f cmmunicatin is a basic mechanism that animals， including human beings， instinctively （本能地） acquire and display. Is the ability t speak just anther srt f instinct？ If s， hw did human beings acquire this amazing skill？ Bilgist can readily indicate that particular area f ur brain where speech mechanisms functin， but this desn’t tell us hw that part f ur bdies riginated in ur bilgical histry.
12. Accrding t the text， what we take fr granted is ____ .
A. the miracle f technlgy B. ur ability t use language
C. the amazing pwer f nature D. ur ability t make nises with muth
13. What bdy language is cmmn t bth humans and animals accrding t the text？
A. Lifting heads when sad. B. Keeping lng faces when angry.
C. Bristling hair when ready t attack. D. Bwing heads when willing t bey.
14. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 3？
A. Bdy language is unique t humans.
B. Animals express emtins just as humans d.
C. Humans have ther pwers f cmmunicatin.
D. Humans are n different frm animals t sme degree.
15. What is the text mainly abut？
A. The develpment f bdy language.
B. The special rle humans play in nature.
C. The pwer t cnvey infrmatin t thers.
D. The difference between humans and animals in language use.
阅读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chsing the right cllege fr yu is nt s easy. Yu shuld have a general idea f what yu want and dn’t want. The idea can guide yu t find what fits yur needs best.
16 Think abut what majr yu want t study in cllege. If yu knw that， just lk at clleges that have yur majr.
17 S think carefully abut yur majr and interests befre chsing ne.
Where the cllege is lcated matters. Anyne wh tells yu the lcatin isnt imprtant is lying.
18 If yu lk frward t wrking in the publishing industry， New Yrk may be yur best bet. If yur parents want yu t stay clse t hme， please dn’t cnsider anywhere that requires a plane ticket t get t.
Think abut hw much yu can affrd. Are yur parents paying fr yur educatin？ If s， hw much are they willing t spend？ D yu have t cntribute anything？ Financial aid and schlarship exist， but dn’t cunt n anything.
19 These are all things t cnsider befre yu fall in lve with a cllege.
Make sure yu’re ging t spend time with the right peple. The cl thing abut cllege is that each different ne attracts different kinds f peple. Fr the first thing in yur life， yu get t chse where yu get t spend yur time and wh yu get t spend it with.
20 Make sure that the peple yu’re with fr fur years are yur kind f peple.
A. Cllege is abut learning what yu lve.
B. Yu’d better chse a majr that is ppular.
C. G t the cllege with sme peple yu like.
D. Are yu willing t g int majr debt ver a schl?
E. Remember， abve all， it’s the peple that make the place.
F. If yu dn’t like cld weather， stay away frm nrthern schls.
G. These guidelines will help figure ut what cllege yu want t g t.
16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year， families acrss the US and the UK hang up little strange-shaped pickles t decrate their Christmas trees. The practice is21by many English-speaking families， and is thught t be brught ver frm22 .
The traditin invlves hiding the pickle rnament （装饰品） amng the branches， and23the child wh finds it with the chance t pen gifts first. It’s als believed that persn will get gd24fr the year.
The rigin f the25 ， hwever， is a bit cnfusing. In fact， it desn’t seem t have actually26in Germany at all， since mst Germans dn’t practice it. In 2016， a survey cnducted amng 2，057 Germans fund that 91 percent had never even heard f it.
Anther27is that the traditin f28a pickle didn’t actually start in Germany， but with a German immigrant in the US. The29ges that a German man named Jhn Lwer30t the US and became ill when he was in prisn during the Civil War. He31a guard t give him a pickle as a last meal， but he32up surviving. After being released， he33that pickle by starting his wn34traditin f hiding a pickle in his Christmas tree fr the kids—saying35fund it wuld have the same gd36he did.
Of curse， that stry is als37 ， and culd just be a tale cming ut nwhere t explain the pickles later n. Accrding t Wide Open Cuntry， the whle pickle game was mst38a marketing trick t sell German glass rnaments t Americans.
It was said t be39by F. W. Wlwrth when the stre began imprting the rnaments in 1880. Each ne wuld cme with a card telling the stry f the traditin.
Whether the traditin is real r manufactured （人造的）， pickle rnaments have becme40everywhere.
21. A. interrupted B. mentined C. favred D. suspected
22. A. Germany B. America C. England D. Australia
23. A. pleasing B. winning C. rewarding D. encuraging
24. A. grades B. luck C. results D. life
25. A. cngratulatin B. explratin C. situatin D. traditin
26. A. riginated B. cncluded C. led D. dated
27. A. custm B. rutine C. perfrmance D. stry
28. A. decrating B. hanging C. drpping D. purchasing
29. A. prgram B. inspiratin C. legend D. intentin
30. A. fled B. slipped C. walked D. went
31. A. persuaded B. advised C. cmmanded D. urged
32. A. gave B. ended C. set D. shwed
33. A. fund B. made C. had D. hnred
34. A. cuntry B. family C. hmetwn D. cmmunity
35. A. whatever B. whichever C. whever D. wherever
36. A. frtune B. pssibility C. experience D. habit
37. A. disappeared B. disapprved C. unexpected D. uncnfirmed
38. A. apprpriately B. apprximately C. likely D. exactly
39. A. created B. imagined C. instructed D. directed
40. A. particular B. ppular C. familiar D. regular
答案
阅读理解
1—5 CCDDC 6—10 DAACD 11—15 ABDDC
阅读七选五
16—20 GAFDE
完形填空
21—25 CACBD 26—30 ADBCD
31—35 ABDBC 36—40 ADCAB