山东省菏泽市郓城县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 20分）第一节 单项填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —What’s yur New Year’s reslutin, Kim?
—I am ging t learn t play ________ pian and read ________ educatinal bk.
A. a; anB. a; theC. the; aD. the; an
2. —The cake is s delicius! Can I have ne mre?
—Srry, there is ________ left.
A. nthingB. anythingC. nneD. smething
3. —Is Anna as ________ as Sally?
—Yes, but she is ________.
A. tall; utgingB. taller; mre utging
C. tall; mre utgingD. taller; utging
4. — ________ hney d yu need?
—Only tw spns.
A. Hw manyB. Hw muchC. Hw farD. Hw lng
5. —Are yu talking abut when _________ a party?
—Yes. We plan t have it _________ Friday evening.
A. have; nB. having; nC. t have; inD. t have; n
6. —D yu knw Lidng, the 19th f the 24th slar term (24节气) falls n Nvember 7th r 8th?
—Yes. It marks (标志) ______ winter.
A. the beginning fB. the symbl fC. the culture fD. the traditin f
7. —Many prducts made in China are very ppular in the United States.
—Yeah. Americans can avid buying Chinese prducts.
A. nearlyB. mstlyC. hardlyD. widely
8. —I ________ the dirty water in the river.
—________ less pllutin in it as lng as we wrk hard tgether.
A. can’t stand; There will have
B. dn’t mind; There will be
C. can’t stand; There will be
D. dn’t expect; There will have
9. —What will yur family d next weekend?
—I think we _______ my grandparents if it _______.
A. will visit; wn’t snwB. visit; wn’t snw
C. visit; desn’t snwD. will visit; desn’t snw
10. —Shall we g t the theatre tday r tmrrw?
—________. Any time is fine fr me.
A. Sunds difficultB. Up t yu
C. Excuse meD. Have fun
第二节 完形填空（共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Life in the future will be different, but what will the changes be? As we all knw, ___11___ COVID-19 brke ut, many students all ver the cuntry culd nly study nline. In the future, it will prbably becme the mst imprtant way f ___12___. One exciting thing is that peple will have mre free time t relax because they will ___13___ fr fewer hurs. Nw we can nly travel t different places n the earth, but peple in the future may g t ther ___14___ t spend their vacatins.
There will be changes in the ___15___ t. Mre land will be used fr building new cities. As a result, there will be less ___16___ fr animals like cws and sheep, s meat will be mre expensive. Maybe peple wn’t eat it every day, and they will eat mre vegetables and fruit. If s, they will be ___17___ and live lnger.
Wrk in the future will be different t. Mre smart rbts will ___18___ in ur lives. Then it wn’t be necessary fr peple t d the ___19___ wrk like mining (采矿) and saving peple in the fire. Hwever, peple wn’t have enugh ___20___ t d. This may be a prblem.
11.
A. befreB. thughC. becauseD. if
12.
A. learningB. paintingC. discussingD. chsing
13.
A. wrkB. sleepC. travelD. wait
14.
A. cuntriesB. planetsC. buildingsD. prgrams
15.
A. envirnmentB. cultureC. educatinD. medicine
16.
A. meaningB. spaceC. schlwrkD. relatinship
17.
A. fatterB. tallerC. shrterD. healthier
18.
A. appearB. dieC. happenD. agree
19.
A. easyB. cheapC. dangerusD. fresh
20.
A. activitiesB. plansC. hbbiesD. jbs
第三部分 阅读理解（共 10 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 20 分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ordering take-ut fd nline is very cmmn in ur lives. But did yu think f thse take-ut curiers (送餐员)? Hw d they send yur fd? Let’s read sme f their experiences。
Xia Wu frm Tianjin
Xia Liu frm Beijing
La Hu frm Shijiazhuang
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Why was the custmer angry with Xia Liu frm Beijing?
A. Because he arrived late.B. Because the bttles were brken.
C. Because Xia Liu pured the milk nt the grund.D. Because the milk was bad.
22. What des the underlined phrase “ldge a cmplaint” mean in Chinese?
A. 安慰B. 咨询C. 投诉D. 奖励
23. What des the writer want t tell us mainly?
A. Sending take-ut fd by e bike is dangerus.
B. The jb f a fd curier is a very cmmn jb.
C. Mre and mre take-ut curiers will give up their jbs.
D. Take-ut curiers’ wrk is hard, s all f us shuld take care f them.
24. Which wrd can we use t describe a persn wh likes telling the truth withut thinking twice?
A. Versatile.B. Naive.C. Sagacius.D. Evil.
25 Wh is evil amng the fllwing peple?
A. Hua Mulan.B. Zhuge Kngming.C. Wang Jingwei.D. Li Bai.
26. In which part f a magazine can we read the passage?
A. Mvies.B. Sprts.C. Language.D. Travel.
Fr Liu Xiawei, 15, a student at a middle schl in Xi’an, this winter vacatin is different. His father is ging t send him back t his hme village.
“My father wants me t experience a hard rural (农村的) life. And I’d like t try it,” Liu said. “But I’m nt sure if I can use the Internet there, s I dwnladed (下载) sme games. I’d like t carry them with me.”
Liu Hengmin, the by’s father, was brn in a village in Gansu. He came t Xi’an t make a living mre than 20 years ag. “I wrked hard and started my wn business, and it became successful. But my sn, althugh 15 years ld, cannt take care f himself. He spends a lt f mney every day.” Liu Hengmin said. After reading an article in a newspaper, which said that bys frm well-ff families were turning ut “lazy and timid (胆小的)”, Liu talked with his wife and they decided t send their sn t their village t experience the hard side f life.
Like Liu, there are several ther parents in the city wh want t give their sns a special “experience” this winter. Sme f the kids understand their parents, but the thers just want t d the things they like. Liu Wei, a middle schl teacher in Xi’an, felt parents shuld discuss with their sns as well as their teachers befre making a vacatin plan fr them.
27. Why is Liu Xiawei’s winter vacatin is different this year?
A. Because he will nt be lazy r timid.
B. Because he will g back t his father’s hme village.
C. Because he will read an article in a newspaper.
D. Because he can take gd care f himself.
28. In the passage, what des the underlined wrd “well-ff” mean?
A. richB. prC. happyD. terrible
29. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Liu Wei thinks it’s a gd idea t send kids t hme villages.
B Liu Hengmin lived in Xi’an fr abut 15 years.
C. Liu Xiawei likes t experience the rugh side f life very much.
D. Liu Xiawei likes games and spends lts f mney every day.
30. What’s Liu Wei’s attitude (态度) twards making a vacatin plan?
A. He thught parents shuld send their sns t villages.
B. He thught parents shuld talk with their sns and teachers.
C. He thught kids shuld understand their parents.
D. He thught kids shuld experience hard rural life.
第四部分： 词汇运用 （共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10分）A： 根据下列句子意思和所给汉语提示, 写出句子中所缺单词的适当形式。（每空只写一词）
31. The mre careful yu are, the fewer ________ (错误) yu’ll make.
32. Dn’t take his wrds ________ (严肃地). He is just jking.
33. The students finished the wrk all by ________ (他们自己) and they really felt happy.
34. D yu have sme ________（经验） f being a teacher?
35. Chinese families get tgether and eat dumplings t _________ (庆贺) the Spring Festival.
B： 用括号内所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
36. Mary is busy with her hmewrk nw. I will call yu as sn as she ________ (finish) it.
37. This is the ________ (bad) restaurant in ur twn. I will never g there again.
38. These _________ (educatin) bks play an imprtant rle in ur whle life.
39. Teachers always expect their students ________ (fllw) the schl rules.
40. Jane is ________ (talent) in singing and dancing.
第五部分： 补全句子 （共5小题; 每空0. 5 分, 满分 5 分）（每空只写一词）
41. 如果你遇到麻烦，不要把这些烦恼留给自己。你应该找人倾诉。
If yu have prblems, dn’t _________ them t _________. Yu shuld talk t smebdy.
42. 我们对中国足球队很失望，但中国人将乐意锻炼更多来发展这项运动。
We are disappinted abut the Chinese sccer teams, but ur Chinese ______ ______ ______ ______ exercise mre t develp this sprt.
43. 我们应当学会怎样礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。
We shuld learn hw t ______________________ ther’s invitatins plitely.
44. 互相帮助使世界更温暖，甚至小事情有着大影响。
Helping each ther makes the wrld warmer, even small things ________ a big ________.
45. Susan期待着上一所好大学。
Susan ________ t ging t a gd university.
第六部分： 任务型阅读（共5 小题, 每小题2 分, 满分 10 分）
阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。
What d yu dream f ding in the future? We asked 100 students abut what they are ging t d when they grw up. Here are their answers.
35% f the students hpe t be famus stars. Sme f them like music, s they want t be musicians. Sme like sprts, s they wuld like t be basketball r ftball players. 他们期望找到一份好工作是很正常的。
30% f the students are ging t be IT engineers. They think these jbs must becme mre and mre ppular, because they play an imprtant rle in ur lives. Peple can d a lt f things n the cmputer with the Internet, such as shpping and cmmunicating (交流) with thers.
15% f them hpe t be scientists. They decide t study hard and hpe t make ur cuntry becme strnger and better.
Ten f the students plan t start their businesses (生意). Then they can have mre time t d what they want t d and maybe they will make much mney ne day.
There are ther jbs fr the students t chse such as dctrs, teachers and drivers. The last ten students decide t chse these jbs.
Of curse, n their way t success they will meet lts f truble. They need t make gd preparatins and believe in themselves. Remember nt t give up. Then ne day dreams will cme true.
1. 题完成句子，2. 简略回答问题，3. 题找出并写下第三段的主题句，4. 题将文中汉语译成英语，5. 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
46. Thirty-five students want t be _________ when they grw up.
47. What can peple d n the cmputer with the Internet?
____________________
48. ____________________
49. ____________________
50. ____________________
第七部分 短文填空 （本题共 10 小题, 每小题1 分, 满分 10分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。
Have yu ever heard the surprise party? The surprise party is very ____51____ in western cuntries. Many peple think it is very exciting t have surprise parties fr their ____52____ r family members. It is quite pssible t plan a surprise party when ne’s birthday is ____53____. D yu want t knw what a surprise party is ____54____? Lk at the fllwing example.
It was Saturday night. Bb’s wife asked him t g t the ____55____ and bring her a glass f milk. Bb walked t the kitchen and pened the dr. Suddenly, he ____56____ a strange sund and then sees a bear standing in frnt f him!
Bb was very ____57____ and fell backwards (后退). Just then the bear tk ff his cstume (服装). It was Bb’s friend Charles! There were als sme ____58____ peple behind him. All f them said t Bb, “Surprise!” Bb was puzzled (困惑的) and didn’t knw what it was ____59____ his friends said “Happy Birthday!” t him.
In fact, there are many ____60____ f surprise parties. A successful surprise party always makes peple excited and surprised.
第八部分 书面表达（满分 15 分）
61. 良好的计划是成功的基石。2024年的新年钟声即将敲响，我们需要总结过去，展望未来。假如你是张辉，根据下表中的要点提示，给你的好友李华写一封电子邮件，讲述你的过去，谈谈你的新年计划。
写作要求：80词左右，要点须齐全，可适当发挥，使文章内容完整，表达流畅。
Dear Li Hua,
Hw is it ging these days? I had many wnderful experiences last year. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The new year is cming sn. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bye fr nw.
Yurs,
Zhang Hui
I rde my e-bike as sn as I received the rder. It was dark at 4:00 a.m. When I gt there, culdn’t find the custmer fr a lng time. S I had t g back, but then my e-bike didn’t wrk. What’s wrse, I gt all wet because f the heavy rain n my way back.
Yesterday I sent tw bttles f sur milk. I was ten minutes late because f the icy (结冰的) street and thick snw. Finally, the custmer was quite angry and even pured (倒) the milk nt the grund. He called my bss t ldge a cmplaint. I gt a fine f 50 yuan the next day.
Nw I have t lie in bed. A car hit me when I was sending take-ut fd last Wednesday. With n street lights, I didn’t see the hle (坑) until I fell dwn frm my e-bike. Just then, a car passed by ... My left leg was hurt and my bne was brken. My family are wrried abut my safety, but I cannt give up this jb.
Versatile
Meaning: Be able t d many things.
Example: In the bk Jurney t the West, the Mnkey King is versatile. On the jurney, he is always ready t slve difficulties. The man behind the bk is Wu Cheng’en.
Naive
Meaning: Be shrt f life experience, and think that peple will always tell the truth.
Example: There was a naive by in the fairy tale The King’s New Clthes. He was the nly ne wh said that the king didn’t wear anything.
Evil
Meaning: Often d smething bad and hurt thers
Example: In the fairy tale Cinderella, the main character Cinderella had an evil stepmther and tw stupid stepsisters. They tried t take Cinderella’s happy life, but they didn’t make it.
Sagacius
Meaning: Smart and gd at making decisins at hard times.
Example: In Hansel and Gretel, Hansel was sagacius and he fund his stepmther tried t kill him and his sister. T save his sister and himself, he thught f many ways and finally went back hme safe and sund.
like scared kitchen ppular friend hear cme until kind ther
过去的回忆
未来的打算
2023年最美好的经历：暑假时和家人一起去北京度假，品尝了很多美食，参观了很多著名的大学。
1. 生活方面：多吃健康食品，多锻炼……
2. 学习方面：更加努力，争取获得更好成绩……
3. 理想：长大后想成为……
为了实现这个愿望，我将会……