2024-2025学年湖北省襄阳市宜城市八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年湖北省襄阳市宜城市八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Three Keys t Less Stress
If smene asks ， "Hw are yu？"，d yu always say， "Fine， "but really want t say ， "Busy，unhappy ，r stressed ut ？"Everyne wants t be happy，but with ur busy lives full f study，wrk，family，hme，and friends，it's hard nt t be stressed ut. (1)
Sleep：Nature's Best Medicine
The first ingredient （要素） in a stress-free life is t get at least eight hurs f sleep every night. (2) That's just nt enugh.Scientific studies shw that withut at least eight hurs f sleep a night ，peple cannt fcus fr lng perids f time .This is a big cause f stress.
Wrking Out r Just Wrking？
(3) Whether yu g t a gym （健身房）， run arund yur neighbrhd，r just take a walk in the park，dctrs agree that peple shuld exercise at least three times a week，fr at least 20 minutes each time. (4)
Gdbye Cffee，Hell Water
Drinking t much cffee，tea，and sda with caffeine （咖啡因） is anther cause f stress.Fr many，it's linked （有关联） t nt having enugh sleep .When sme peple wake up ，they're still tired .The prblem is，caffeine stays in yur bdy fr at least five hurs.The answer is simple ：try t have nly ne cffee ，tea ，r sda each day ，and fr the rest f the day ，drink water.Lts f it. (5)
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Once upn a time ，there was a smart king.The king was ld and had n children .He tld his peple t bring their children t the palace."It's time t (6) the next king ， "he said.
The peple were very excited.They quickly came t the palace with their children (7)they heard the news.
"I will give each f yu a seed （种子） .In six mnths ，the child with the best (8)will be the next king， "the king said t the children .
Adam was the yungest child .After he brught the seed hme，he tk care f it every day.(9)， weeks passed and the seed did nt grw .Mnths passed，and (10) grew in Adam's pt.Adam began t wrry.
Six mnths later，all the children (11) t the palace.Each child carried a pt with a beautiful plant in it，except Adam.Adam carried a（n） (12) pt.When the ther children saw Adam's pt，they (13) him.One f the children said， "Yu didn't (14)， Adam!Yu will never be king."
Adam felt very (15) .
The king lked at each plant.When he saw Adam's pt，he asked ， "Why is yur pt empty？"Adam said， "I planted my seed .I watered it (16)， but it never grew."
Hearing Adam's wrds，the king said， "Yu are the (17) ."
Everyne lked at Adam with their muth pen.Adam was (18)， t.
The king (19)， "I gave each child a biled seed，s nne f the seeds culd grw."The ther children lked embarrassed.
The king put his hand n Adam's head ."A gd king must always be (20) .Adam will be the next king!"
6.A. catchB. chseC. cmpeteD. intrduce
7.A. ifB. untilC. as sn asD. as lng as
8.A. gradeB. plantC. researchD. develpment
9.A. AnywayB. HweverC. InsteadD. Suddenly
10.A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
11.A. ledB. tkC. returnedD. cntinued
12.A. newB. deepC. emptyD. brken
13.A. laughed atB. cheered upC. searched frD. depended n
14.A. beatB. checkC. expectD. succeed
15.A. weakB. upsetC. unfairD. unbelievable
16.A. clearlyB. quietlyC. carefullyD. especially
17.A. winnerB. keeperC. listenerD. perfrmer
18.A. relaxedB. excitedC. interestedD. surprised
19.A. agreedB. arguedC. explainedD. understd
20.A. kindB. hnestC. braveD. clever
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A

Charity Cncert
Cme and listen t the music f excellent musicians!Let's help the children at Westprt Hspital tgether!
When：Saturday.May 10ᵃᵇ，frm 3 6 p.m
Where：The utdr stage f Central Square，Yucai Rad
Wh：
Hw much：﹩5 each persn r ﹩ 15 each family
Scan the QR cde t buytickets→
Imprtant Reminders：
★ A chair is necessary fr yu t have a place t sit.
★ There will be a silent auctin（拍卖） after the cncert，including musical instruments ，CDs，gift cards and ther cl things.
★ All the mney will g t the children at Westprt Hspital.
Fr mre infrmatin：Call 264-XXXXXX
21.Hw lng will the cncert last？ ______
A. Fr 2 hurs.B. Fr 3 hurs.C. Fr 4 hurs.D. Fr 6 hurs.
22.What will Shirley d at the cncert？ ______
A. Sing sngs.B. Play the vilin.
C. Play the pian.D. Play the drums.
23.If Mr.and Mrs.Smith and their tw sns g t the cncert，hw much shuld they pay？ ______
A. ＄5.B. ＄10.C. ＄15.D. ＄20.
24.What shuld peple bring t the cncert？ ______
A. A chair.B. A CD.
C. A card.D. A musical instrument.
25.Hw can peple learn mre abut the cncert？ ______
A. By writing an email.B. By scanning the QR cde.
C. By visiting the website.D. By making a phne call.
B
That warm spring day ，Dad came hme hlding a small apple sapling （树苗） ."Plant it tgether， "he said.I shk my head."Why waste time？The stre sells apples ready t eat !"But he smiled，quietly pened the rts.
Fr weeks，I cmplained （抱怨） as we watered the weak tree."It'll never grw !"I said angrily when the strng summer strms nearly made it fall ver .Father simply saved it with bamb sticks，saying， "Gd things take time，just like building a strng huse ."At that time，I did't get what he meant.
Our final exams were at the end f the term .Since I failed math，I tre（撕） my test paper angrily." I'm dne!"Father fund me sitting next t ur knee-high tree .Instead f giving lng speeches，he pinted at its new leaves."D yu remember when it almst did't make it thrugh the strm？Nw it's standing tall，all because it refused t give up !"
I realized it all f a sudden .I began t study just as the tree grew，slwly yet surely .My father quietly cheered me n .During late-night studying ，he'd put energy drinks beside my bks .Even withut saying anything，his strng hand n my shulder said it all.
This mrning ，I fund the first red apple shining amng the leaves .Dad gently handed it t me after picking it ."Hard wrk makes it sweet， "he smiled.The apple tasted like smene had pured patience （耐心），lve，and a warm hug int it.I've always remembered the life's sweet lessn dad taught me.
26.Why did the by cmplain abut planting the tree？ ______
A. Because he disliked apples.
B. Because he distrusted his father.
C. Because he thught it wasted time.
D. Because he believed the tree wuld die.
27.What des the underlined sentence"I'm dne!"mean in the stry？ ______
A. I want t give up!B. I plan t try again!
C. I have t study hard!D. I need t take breaks!
28.What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events？ ______
①The writer started t study hard.
②The writer failed her math exam.
③Dad brught an apple sapling hme.
④The apple tree went thrugh the strm.
A. ①③②④B. ③④②①C. ③②④①D. ④②③①
29.Which wrds best describe the father's character？ ______
A. Patient and wise.B. Quiet and plite.
C. Serius and strict.D. Kind and humrus.
30.Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Sn's Strict RulesB. Life's Sweet Lessn
C. Father's Gardening PrjectD. The Apple's Nice Taste
C
①Lud cheers and laughter filled the hall at St.Paul High Schl .Everyne was excited because Prfessr LeBlane frm a famus university was putting n an amazing science shw!
② Tw student vlunteers stepped frward .The prfessr gave each f them a metal half-ball with a handle （把手） .He asked them t put the tw halves tgether，and the tw halves frmed a rund metal ball.There was a small air valve （阀门） n ne half.The prfessr gt the air ut f the ball ，then clsed the valve."Nw try t pull the tw halves apart !"the prfessr said .The tw students pulled hard，their faces turning red，but the ball did nt separate.Mre students jined in，but the metal ball stayed clsed.
③ "This experiment （实验） shws the pwer f air pressure arund us， "the prfessr explained."Even thugh we can't feel it，the air utside is pushing s hard that even eight hrses culdn't pull them apart!"
④ Next cmes the"Freezing Shw".The prfessr put cabbages and carrts int liquid nitrgen （液氮） - a super-cld liquid （-200℃） that made white smke.Then he tk the vegetables ut and threw them n the flr.They brke int small pieces like glass !The shw gt even mre exciting .The prfessr created a"-78° C snwstrm"that made students shake and turned frzen bananas int fire .Then he used electric machines t send smke rings flying tward the cheering students !"That's amazing !"shuted ne student."I wish my parents were here !"said anther.
⑤ "This experiment vegetables can break easily at very lw temperatures ， "the prfessr explained."
⑥ The exciting science experiments made everyne very interested in learning physics .
31.Hw des the writer start the passage t draw readers' attentin？ ______
A. By shwing a famus place.
B. By sharing a surprising fact.
C. By describing an exciting scene.
D. By intrducing（介绍）a great prfessr.
32.Which picture crrectly shws the first experiment？ ______
A. B. C. D.
33.Which f the fllwing has the same physical principle（原理） as the first experiment？ ______
A. B. C. D.
34.What is the main purpse（目的） f the prfessr's experiments？ ______
A. T prepare students fr a science shw.
B. T interest students in learning physics.
C. T shw hw dangerus liquid nitrgen is.
D. T intrduce new science tls t students.
35.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage？（1=Paragraph①…） ______
A. B.
C. D.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.Mst peple agree that time is valuable，yet many waste hurs staring at their phnes daily.This raises a questin：If we truly value time，why d we allw screens t take up s much f it？
Once I planted myself in frnt f the screen all the afternn，lst in shrt vides n my phne.Surprisingly，I didn't feel any happiness r relaxatin.I felt s bred that there seemed t be a "hle"in my life.
That's when I began t make up my mind t break the habit f phne addictin（瘾）.A hundred percent break isn't pssible at first.S my plan is t cut dwn n the phne time as much as pssible.My first rule is quite simple：D nt pick up the phne just ut f habit.I use it nly when necessary，like ding the listening exercises，checking the meanings f a new wrd and s n.Then I set daily limits n screen time，such as ne hur a day.I als try t find ther activities t fill my free time.
T ften，we just see the phne as a tl t shake ff bredm.The result f my cutting dwn n phne time has turned ut t be mre interesting.After keeping the plan fr just a few days，I've read tw bks.I've had mre face-t-face talking with my family and friends.I've even started an exercise prgram.Everything is different!
(1) The writer fund there seemed t be a"hle"in his life after ______ all the afternn.（不超
过5词）
(2) The writer made it a rule nt t pick up the phne ______ .（不超过5词）
(3) &. （4）Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
(4) What wuld yu d instead f using yur phne in yur free time and why？Use yur wn wrds.
______ （结合自身实际，不超过20词）
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。
We see many trees arund us every day.What kind f trees d yu knw？Peple in ancient China（1）______ willw branches （柳树枝） as gifts between friends and family members.But d yu knw why they became a（2）______ f saying gdbye？
One reasn is that willw trees are strng and can grw in almst any type f sil （土壤）（3）______ it s wet r dry.Because f this，giving a willw branch t say gdbye shws yu hpe they'll be used t their new living envirnment（4）______
What's mre，in Chinese，the prnunciatin f the willw tree"liu（柳） "is（5）______t that f the character"liu（留）"，which means"t stay'.S，（6）______ a willw branch is like asking smene t stay，even thugh yu knw that they have t leave.
This traditin has（7）______ since the Han dynasty.At that time ，Baqia，a bridge in Chang'an ，was a ppular place t say gdbye.Peple wuld ften stp there and hand willw branches t（8）______ friends wh were leaving.
Ancient peple ften mentined（提到） willw branches in articles and pets.（9）______the Tang and Sng dynasties（朝代），when travel became easier，pets ften wrte abut the sadness f parting.Fr example，Wang Wei，ne f the（10）______ pets（诗人） wrte in his pem， "The willws by the htel lk s fresh and green."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
38."体重管理"成为2025年两会热词之一，国家卫健委发布健康科普手册，倡导全民健康生活。为帮助同学们增强体质，你校英文周刊正在开展以"My Ways t Keep Fit"为主题的征文活动，请根据提示信息及自身情况，写一篇短文投稿，分享自己保持健康的方法。内容包括：
写作要求：
（1）你的征文包含思维导图的全部内容；
（2）文章不得出现个人真实姓名和校名；
（3）词数80词左右，开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。
My Ways t Keep Fit
This schl year cmes t an end，and we're ging t be in Grade 9 sn.Many classmates are under much pressure.______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、F、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据后句"Sleep：Nature's Best Medicine."（睡眠：大自然最好的药物。）和后句"Wrking Out r Just Wrking？"（健身还是工作？）可知，此处应引出下文减轻压力的方法。选项E"在这里，我将与你分享三个保持无压力的技巧。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句"The first ingredient （要素） in a stress-free life is t get at least eight hurs f sleep every night."（无压力生活的第一个要素是每晚至少有8小时的睡眠。）可知，此处与睡眠时间有关。选项F"一般人的睡眠时间只有六到七个小时。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句"Whether yu g t a gym （健身房），run arund yur neighbrhd，r just take a walk in the park"（无论你是去健身房，在附近跑步，还是在公园散步）可知，此处与运动有关。选项D"锻炼是减轻压力的另一个关键部分。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句"dctrs agree that peple shuld exercise at least three times a week，fr at least 20 minutes each time."（医生们同意人们应该每周至少锻炼三次，每次至少20分钟。）可知，此处与运动的结果有关。选项B"几周后，你会感觉有很大的不同！"符合语境。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据前句"try t have nly ne cffee，tea，r sda each day，and fr the rest f the day，drink water，lts f it."（试着每天只喝一杯咖啡、茶或苏打水，在剩下的时间里，喝大量的水。）可知，此处与喝水有关。选项C"人们每天至少应该喝8杯。"符合语境。故选C。
本文主要介绍了减轻压力的三个关键方法：充足睡眠、定期锻炼和减少咖啡因摄入。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~20.【答案】B、C、B、B、A、C、C、A、D、B、C、A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意："是时候选择下一位国王了。"他说。catch抓住；chse选择；cmpete竞争；intrduce介绍。根据"the next king"（下一位国王）和"Adam will be the next king!"（亚当将成为下一任国王！）可知，国王要选拔继承人。故选B。
（2）考查连词。句意：他们一听到这个消息就迅速带着他们的孩子来到宫殿。if如果；until直到；as sn as一……就；as lng as只要。根据"They quickly came t the palace with their children"（他们很快带着孩子们来到王宫）可知，一听到消息就来了，强调动作的即时性，用as sn as引导时间状语从句。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意："六个月后，植物长得最好的孩子将成为国王。"国王对孩子们说。grade成绩；plant植物；research研究；develpment发展。根据"Each child carried a pt with a beautiful plant in it"（每个孩子都拿着一个花盆，里面有一株漂亮的植物）可知，此处指植物长得最好。故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：然而几周过去了，种子没有生长。Anyway无论如何；Hwever然而；Instead相反；Suddenly突然。根据"the seed did nt grw"（种子没有生长）可知，此处表转折关系，描述期望与现实的对比，用表示转折关系的副词Hwever。故选B。
（5）考查代词。句意：几个月后，亚当的花盆里什么也没长出来。nthing没有东西；anything任何东西；smething某物；everything一切。根据"Adam began t wrry"（亚当开始担心）和"Why is yur pt empty？"（为什么你的罐子是空的？）可知，亚当的花盆里什么都没长出来，所以亚当很担心。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：六个月后，所有孩子都回到了宫殿。led带领；tk带走；returned返回；cntinued继续。根据"t the palace"（回到了宫殿）可知，此处指带着种植离开的孩子们现在又回到了宫殿。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：亚当拿着一个空花盆。new新的；deep深的；empty空的；brken破损的。根据"Why is yur pt empty"（为什么你的罐子是空的）可知，亚当的花盆是空的。故选C。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：当其他孩子看到亚当的花盆时，他们都嘲笑他。laughed at嘲笑；cheered up鼓舞；searched fr寻找；depended n依赖。根据"Yu will never be king"（你永远不会成为国王）可知，此处是嘲讽语气，孩子们在嘲笑亚当。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：其中一个孩子说："你没有成功，亚当！你永远不会成为国王。"beat打败；check检查；expect期待；succeed成功。根据植物未生长的事实，其他孩子认为他失败了，没有成功。故选D。
（10）考查形容词。句意：亚当感到非常沮丧。weak虚弱的；upset沮丧的；unfair不公平的；unbelievable难以置信的。亚当的花盆里没有长出植物，又受到了其他孩子的嘲笑，此时亚当很沮丧。故选B。
（11）考查副词。句意：亚当说："我种下了种子。我仔细地给它浇水，但它始终没有生长。"clearly清晰地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；especially特别地。根据"I planted my seed"（我种下了种子）和"I watered it"（我给它浇水）可知，亚当很认真、仔细地对待这颗种子。故选C。
（12）考查名词。句意：听到亚当的话，国王说："你是赢家。"winner赢家；keeper保管者；listener倾听者；perfrmer表演者。根据"Adam will be the next king!"（亚当将成为下一任国王！）可知，最后亚当赢了，成为了国王。故选A。
（13）考查形容词。句意：亚当也很惊讶。relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据"Everyne lked at Adam with their muth pen."（每个人都张着嘴看着亚当。）可知，得知拿着空花盆的亚当赢了之后，亚当和孩子们一样惊讶。故选D。
（14）考查动词。句意：国王解释说："我给每个孩子一颗煮熟的种子，所以这些种子都不能生长。"agreed同意；argued争论；explained解释；understd理解。根据"I gave each child a biled seed，s nne f the seeds culd grw."（我给每个孩子一颗煮熟的种子，所以这些种子都不能生长。）可知，国王在解释亚当是赢家的原因。故选C。
（15）考查形容词。句意："好国王必须总是诚实。"kind善良的；hnest诚实的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的。根据"Adam will be the next king"（亚当将是下一任国王）可知，诚实地带着空花盆去宫殿的亚当成为了国王，说明国王必须诚实。故选B。
本文讲述了一位老国王通过煮熟的种子测试孩子们的诚实，最终选择诚实的亚当作为继承人的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】B、C、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"When：Saturday，May 10th，frm 3 6 p.m."（时间：5月10日星期六，下午3点到6点）可知，音乐会举办于5月10日周六下午3点至6点，共3小时。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Pianists"（钢琴家）和"Shirley & Frank"可知，Shirley弹钢琴。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Hw much：＄ 5 each persn r ＄15 each family"（多少钱：每人5美元还是每个家庭15美元）可知，票价为每人5美元或每家庭15美元。题干中Smith夫妇及两个儿子属于一个家庭单位，适用家庭票＄15。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据"A chair is necessary fr yu t have a place t sit."（椅子对你来说是必不可少的，这样你才有地方坐。）可知，人们要携带椅子去音乐会。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据"Fr mre infrmatin：Call 264-XXXXXX"（详情请致电264-XXXXXX）可知，人们可以通过打电话了解更多关于音乐会的信息。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了慈善音乐会的时间、地点、演出阵容、票价、注意事项及咨询方式。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
26~30.【答案】C、A、B、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Why waste time？The stre sells apples ready t eat!"（为什么要浪费时间呢？这家商店出售的苹果都是可以直接食用的啊！）可知，男孩抱怨是因为他认为种树浪费时间。故选C。
（2）语义猜测题。根据第3段"I tre my test paper angrily"（我愤怒地撕毁了自己的试卷。）和"Nw，it's standing tall，all because it refused t give up!"（"而现在，那张试卷依然'屹立不倒'——只因为它拒绝屈服！）可知，男孩因考试失败而愤怒撕卷，想要放弃。此处"I'm dne!"表达放弃的情绪。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第1段"Dad came hme hlding a small apple sapling"（"爸爸回到家时，手里拿着一棵小苹果树苗。），第2段"I said angrily when the strng summer strms nearly made it fall ver."（当猛烈的夏季风暴几乎把房子吹倒的时候，我愤怒地说道。），第3段"Since I failed math"（因为我的数学成绩很差）和第4段"I realized it all f a sudden.I began t study just as the tree grew，slwly yet surely."（我突然意识到了这一点。就在那时，我开始努力学习——虽然进展缓慢，但却是坚定不移的。）可知，事件顺序为：父亲带回树苗，然后树苗经历暴风雨，之后作者数学考试失败，最后作者开始努力学习。正确顺序是③④②①。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第2段"Gd things take time"（好事需要时间才能实现。）和第4段"he'd put energy drinks beside my bks"（他会把能量饮料放在我的书旁边。）可知，父亲用树苗比喻坚持且默默支持作者，可推知他智慧且有耐心。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后1段"I've always remembered the life's sweet lessn dad taught me."（我一直铭记着父亲教给我的那些关于人生的宝贵道理。）以及通读全文可知，全文围绕父亲通过种树传递的人生哲理展开，选项B"人生甜蜜的一课"为最佳标题。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。通过父子共同种植苹果树的故事，讲述了父亲用耐心和智慧教导孩子坚持与成长的道理。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31~35.【答案】C、C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Lud cheers and laughter filled the hall at St.Paul High Schl.Everyne was excited because Prfessr LeBlane frm a famus university was putting n an amazing science shw!（圣保罗高中的大厅里充满了欢呼声和笑声。大家都很兴奋，因为来自一所著名大学的LeBlane教授正在上演一场精彩的科学表演！）可知，作者通过描述一个激动人心的场景来吸引读者注意。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Tw student vlunteers stepped frward .The prfessr gave each f them a metal half-ball with a handle .He asked them t put the tw halves tgether，and the tw halves frmed a rund metal ball.There was a small air valve n ne half.The prfessr gt the air ut f the ball ，then clsed the valve."Nw try t pull the tw halves apart !"the prfessr said .The tw students pulled hard，their faces turning red，but the ball did nt separate.（两名学生志愿者走上前去。教授给了他们每人一个带把手的金属半球。他让他们把两半放在一起，两半就形成了一个圆形的金属球。一半有一个小气阀。教授把球里的空气弄出来，然后关上阀门。"现在试着把两半拉开！"教授说。两个学生使劲拉，脸都红了，但球并没有分开。）可知，正确图片应显示两个带把手的金属半球合为球体，且有阀门，学生尝试拉开但失败。选项C图片符合。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段This experiment shws the pwer f air pressure arund us（这个实验显示了我们周围气压的力量）可知，第一个实验的物理原理是大气压力。选项A用吸管喝水利用了同一原理。当用吸管喝水时，嘴将吸管中的空气吸走，使吸管里的气压减小，小于外界大气压强，水就在大气压的作用下进入吸管，再流入口中。‌‌故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第六段The exciting science experiments made everyne very interested in learning physics.（令人兴奋的科学实验让每个人都对学习物理非常感兴趣。）可知，教授实验的主要目的是激发学生对物理的兴趣。故选B。
（5）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入场景；第二和三段介绍第一个实验极其原理；第四和五段描述第二个实验极其原理；第六段总结效果。文章结构为①/②③/④⑤/⑥。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了LeBlane教授在圣保罗高中进行的一场科学表演。通过这些实验，教授旨在激发学生对物理的兴趣。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】staring at the phne
【小题2】just ut f habit
【小题3】Read tw bks
【小题4】Set daily screen limits
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中 "Once I planted myself in frnt f the screen all the afternn，lst in shrt vides n my felt s bred that there seemed t be a 'hle' in my life."（有一次，我整个下午都坐在屏幕前，沉迷于手机上的短视频……我感到非常无聊，生活中仿佛出现了一个 "空洞"。）可知，作者在屏幕前待了一整个下午后，感觉生活像有个 "洞"。故填staring at the phne。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中 "My first rule is quite simple：D nt pick up the phne just ut f habit."（我的第一条规则很简单：不要仅仅出于习惯就拿起手机。）可知，作者规定不只是出于习惯拿起手机。故填just ut f habit。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中 "After keeping the plan fr just a few days，I've read tw bks."（执行这个计划才几天，我就已经读了两本书。）可知，减少手机使用时间的结果之一是读了两本书。故填Read tw bks。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段中 "Then I set daily limits n screen time，such as ne hur a day."（然后我设定了每日屏幕使用时间限制，比如每天一小时。）可知，解决手机瘾的方法之一是设定每日屏幕使用时间限制。故填Set daily screen limits。
（5）主观表达题。我会读书或做运动。它们让我放松，并帮助我学习。故填I'd read r d sprts.They relax me and help me learn.
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者曾因沉迷手机而感到生活空虚，于是下定决心减少手机使用时间，通过制定规则、设定屏幕时间限制、寻找其他活动等方式成功改变习惯，并收获了阅读书籍、与亲友面对面交流、开始锻炼等积极变化的经历。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37.【答案】【小题1】regarded
【小题2】symbl
【小题3】whether
【小题4】easily
【小题5】similar
【小题6】ffering
【小题7】started
【小题8】their
【小题9】During
【小题10】greatest
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：中国古代的人们把柳树枝视为朋友和家人之间的礼物。根据语境可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据"as gifts"和备选词汇可知，此处指把柳树枝当成礼物。regarded"把……看作"，动词过去式。故填regarded。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：但你知道它们为什么成为道别的象征吗？空格前有冠词"a"，需填可数名词单数作宾语。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处指柳树枝象征着告别。symbl"象征"，可数名词。故填symbl。
（ 3）考查连词。句意：一个原因是柳树很强壮，几乎可以在任何类型的土壤中生长，无论是湿润还是干燥。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处指无论土壤是潮湿还是干燥，柳树都可以生长。用whether引导让步状语从句。故填whether。
（ 4）考查副词。句意：因此，赠送柳树枝道别表示你希望他们能轻松适应新的生活环境。空处修饰动词"used"需用副词。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处指轻松适应环境。easily"轻松地"，副词。故填easily。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：另外，在汉语中，柳树中"柳"的发音与"留"字的发音相似，意思是"留下"。空格前有be动词"is"，需填形容词作表语。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处指"柳"的发音与"留"字的发音相似。similar"类似的"，形容词。故填similar。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：所以，赠送柳树枝就像请求某人留下，即使你知道他们必须离开。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处指献上柳树枝。空处位于"is"前，作主语，用动名词形式的ffering"提供，给予"。故填ffering。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：这一传统自汉代以来就开始了。根据"since the Han Dynasty"可知，此句用现在完成时，结构为has dne。根据"since the Han Dynasty"和备选词汇可知，此处指传统开始于汉代。start"开始"，过去分词为started。故填started。
（ 8）考查代词。句意：人们经常在那里停下来，把柳树枝递给他们即将离开的朋友。根据语境以及备选词汇可知，此处指人们把柳树枝给他们的朋友。they"他们"，主格，修饰名词"friends"，用形容词性物主代词their"他们的"。故填their。
（ 9）考查介词。句意：在唐宋时期，当旅行变得更容易时，诗人经常写离别的悲伤。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处指在唐代和宋代期间，人们写诗表达离别的悲伤。during"在……期间"，介词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填During。
（ 10）考查形容词。句意：例如，最伟大的诗人之一王维在他的诗中写道："客舍青青柳色新。"此句为"ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数""最……的……之一"结构。根据"Wang Wei"和备选词汇可知，王维是最伟大的诗人之一。great"伟大的"，形容词，最高级为greatest。故填greatest。
本文主要介绍了中国古代柳树枝作为离别礼物的象征意义及其文化背景。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
38.【答案】My Ways t Keep Fit This schl year cmes t an end，and we're ging t be in Grade 9 sn.Many classmates are under much pressure.T keep fit，I have sme ways.
I keep gd eating habits，eating mre fruit and vegetables.I exercise prperly，like running every mrning.I like playing basketball.If I have time，I ften g t the park t play basketball with my friends n weekends.I ensure 8 hurs' sleep daily.When stressed，I listen t music t relax.Of curse，when I encunter difficulties，I will als seek help frm my parents and teachers.These help me stay healthy.
【解析】My Ways t Keep Fit This schl year cmes t an end，and we're ging t be in Grade 9 sn.Many classmates are under much pressure.T keep fit，I have sme ways.【高分句型一】
I keep gd eating habits，eating mre fruit and vegetables.I exercise prperly，like running every mrning.I like playing basketball.If I have time，I ften g t the park t play basketball with my friends n weekends.I ensure 8 hurs' sleep daily.When stressed，I listen t music t relax.【高分句型二】Of curse，when I encunter difficulties，I will als seek help frm my parents and teachers.These help me stay healthy.
【高分句型一】
T keep fit，I have sme ways.
为了保持健康，我有一些方法。不定式作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
When stressed，I listen t music t relax.压力大的时候，我听音乐来放松。when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.T much stress can lead t health prblems.
B After a few weeks，yu'll feel a huge difference!
C.Peple shuld drink at least eight glasses every day.
D Exercise is anther key part f lwering yur stress.
E.Here I will share three tips fr staying stress-free with yu.
F.The average （平均的） persn gets nly between six and seven hurs' sleep.
Singers
Kyle & Sarah
Pianists
Shirley & Frank
Vilinists
Sctt & Alice
Drummer
Jhn
Hw t Slve Phne Addictin
Results f Cutting Dwn n Phne Time
Use the phne nly fr necessary tasks.
（3） ______ （不超过3词）
（4） ______ （不超过6词）
Have mre face-t-face cnversatins.
Find ther activities.
Start an exercise prgram.
they start symbl ffering during
great similar regarded weather easily