2022-2023学年河南省许昌市长葛市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省许昌市长葛市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了5C等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年河南省许昌市长葛市八年级（下）期末英语试卷

A


Name：Kongtong Mountain，known as the"First Taoism（道教）Mountain in China".
Height：667.5 meters
Elevation（海拔）：1，456-2，123.5 meters
Ticket price：110 yuan（holidays）/55 yuan（normal）
Place：Pingliang City of Gansu Province
How to get there：Bus No.9 from the train station，No.13 and No.21 from the airport（机场）
Stories behind it：Once upon a time，Yellow Emperor visited Kongtong Mountain to ask a man of wisdom（智慧），Guangchengzi，something about government control and health care.The First Emperor of Qin also visited Kongtong Mountain.
根据材料内容选择正确答案。
1. The height of Kongtong Mountain is ______ meters.
A. 1，456 B. 2，123.5 C. 876.3 D. 667.5
2. If we want to go to Kongtong Mountain，we can go there ______ after arriving at the station.
A. by bus B. by train C. by plane D. on foot
3. The passage doesn't mention（提及） ______ .
A. stories about the mountain
B. how high the mountain is
C. the best time to visit the mountain
D. where the mountain is
4. What do we know from the passage？ ______
A. Kongtong Mountain is the most famous mountain in China.
B. The ticket price is the same all year round.
C. The last emperor of Qin also visited Kongtong Mountain.
D. Guangchengzi might be very smart.
5. We can probably find the passage in the part of " ______ ".
A. Traditions B. Travel C. Cartoon D. fiction
B
The elephant is the biggest and strongest animal on land now，but on earth the biggest animal is the blue whale（鲸鱼）.They live in the oceans around the world.Most blue whales can live for more than 80 years.But now，sadly，many whales are dying from one thing：plastic （塑料）.
Human beings use too much plastic.People are polluting the oceans.When you throw plastic away，it doesn't just disappear.Over 90 percent of the world's plastic doesn't get recycled （循环）.A lot of plastic ends up in the ocean.
Most of the whales do not know the danger of plastic.They think it is food.But in fact，plastic is poisonous（有毒的）.Last year，a whale died with 40 kilograms of plastic in his stomach.
Worse still，whales can easily become entangled （缠住） in plastic in the ocean，such as waste fishing nets and rubbish.They can cause hurt.Whales have to spend lots of energy swimming with those heavy loads（负载）.
It's important for us to protect blue whales.Please stop using too much plastic!Maybe one plastic bag or one coffee cup won't make a big difference.However，when all the people all over the world start to use a little less plastic，it will make a huge difference to whales and，one day，to humans as well!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. A blue whale usually can live to be more than ______ years old.
A. 40 B. 60 C. 80 D. 100
7. Many blue whales have plastic in their stomachs because ______ .
A. plastic is tasty B. plastic is poisonous
C. they think it is food D. they know the danger of plastic
8. Human beings' use of plastic does not ______ .
A. hurt sea animals
B. pollute the sea
C. lead to the deaths of many sea animals
D. provide sea animals with more food
9. The writer hopes human beings ______ .
A. use a little less plastic B. learn more about blue whales
C. get close to blue whales D. say no to whale meat
10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text？ ______
A. Blue whales are the biggest animals on earth.
B. Over Ninety percent of the world's plastic gets recycled.
C. Sea animals may become caught in waste fishing nets.
D. Human beings should stop using too much plastic.
C
Once upon a time，a great hero，Da Yu，cut a mountain with his magic sword（剑） and made a way.It was called the Dragon Gate，a place with magic.The Yellow River ran through it.
Every spring，water ran from the top of the mountain into the river.The water made great waves（浪） and big noises.The sound scared all the animals on the mountain.
The carp（鲤鱼） in the river were not afraid.They were small but brave.They jumped over the waves toward the Dragon Gate.They dreamed of making their way to the Dragon Gate.There，a miracle waited for them.
The carp began to jump，but one after another they began to fall.They tried but couldn't get to the Dragon Gate.
Soon there was just one little golden carp left，keeping jumping.He jumped higher and higher.He jumped over the highest wave.Finally，he jumped across to a cloud!He had made it to the Dragon Gate!He could see colorful clouds.He could see the sky.It was beautiful!
Then the little carp felt strange.He looked back at his tail.It grew and sparked（冒火花） and it was on fire!Suddenly，it began to rain heavily.The rain put out the fire on the carp's tail.
The little carp looked back again.His fish tail was gone.His body had changed.Golden scales（鳞） covered his body.He was not a fish anymore!
The little carp had turned into a golden dragon!He was made of magic!It was a miracle!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. What can we learn about The Dragon Gate？ ______
A. Hou Yi made it with his sword.
B. It was a good place full of magic.
C. The Yangtze River ran through it.
D. It was at the foot of the mountain.
12. What does the underlined word " miracle" mean in Paragraph Three？ ______
A. 神仙 B. 侠客 C. 神龙 D. 奇迹
13. Which is true according to the text？ ______
A. Only the little golden carp was good at jumping.
B. The little carp knew a lot about the Dragon Gate.
C. It's difficult for the carp to get to the Dragon Gate.
D. Most carp succeeded in reaching the Dragon Gate.
14. What happened to the little carp after getting to the Dragon Gate？ ______
A. It learned to rain. B. It became a dragon.
C. Its body was on fire. D. Its tail stopped growing.
15. What does the text tell us？ ______
A. All roads lead to Rome.
B. Many hands make light work.
C. A good medicine tastes terrible.
D. Where there is a will，there is a way.
16. Shyness （害羞）means feeling afraid when you're around other people.（1） ______ Some become very shy later because of life experience. （2） ______ If shyness doesn't stop you doing something you want to do，being shy isn't a big problem.But sometimes it means you can't deal with some things actively，and you can't get on well with others，either.
Scientists say that most of the time，shyness is caused by people's worries about what other people think of them，so shy people often find it difficult to meet new people.（3） ______ The following advice may help you if you're a shy person.
First，find ways to relax when you go out.（4） ______ Second，look best when you go out.Wear something nice that makes you confident.Third，listen carefully when people talk.（5） ______ Maybe you can find something good and special in the new people you'll meet.
Try these suggestions if you do feel shy.Hope you can enjoy your life better.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.In fact，everyone gets a little shy sometimes.
B.Some children were born shy.
C.Consider drinking a glass of wine if you are old enough.
D.That's bad for their everyday life.
E.You can ask easy questions and then listen to the answers.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
It's a mistake not to talk to anyone when you are feeling sad or worried.If you keep these （1） ______ in your heart and don't talk （2） ______ them with others，you may even fall ill at last!
（ 3） ______ if you talk with someone （4） ______ and he or she cares a lot about you，like your mom or dad，you may really feel better.It is because you're not alone with your problems or worries.But （5） ______ you don't want to talk with your parents，（ 6） ______ should you do？It is better to find （7） ______ trusty （可信任的） adult，like a teacher at school.Maybe this person can help you talk with your parents about your （8） ______ .
Once you know who you can talk to，you should choose a （9） ______ time and place to talk.If you think （10） ______ is difficult for you to say what you think，（ 11） ______ it down on a piece of paper.If the person can't understand what you mean right away，（ 12） ______ to say it （13） ______ a different way or give an example.Some kids may feel （14） ______ about sharing their feelings.But it is important to share feelings when they need （15） ______ .
17.  A. ideas B. feelings C. messages D. hobbies
18.  A. on B. to C. about D. with
19.  A. But B. And C. So D. Or
20.  A. slowly B. quickly C. nearly D. easily
21.  A. unless B. and C. because D. if
22.  A. how B. why C. what D. where
23.  A. another B. other C. the other D. others
24.  A. favorites B. problems C. games D. marks
25.  A. stupid B. proper C. usual D. bright
26.  A. that B. one C. he D. it
27.  A. throw B. lie C. cut D. take
28.  A. want B. decide C. try D. plan
29.  A. in B. on C. with D. by
30.  A. excited B. interested C. brave D. shy
31.  A. development B. independence C. help D. change
32.

one good alone temperature article argue whether consider wait around
The long summer vacation is over.It's true that time flies fast.Tony hasn't been anywhere during his vacation.He had the money，but he hated to travel （1） ______ .He used to take vacations with Gary，his youngest brother，but they （2） ______ at the end of their last vacation.Each of them has spent the last three months （3） ______ for the other to say sorry.
Tony felt terrible.But （4） ______ he was wrong or not，he was not going to make the first move.
He did do one thing new and different during his vacation.He went to a new coffee shop on Foothill Street.It served 25 kinds of delicious coffee at good prices.
The shop was air-conditioned（有空调的） at a perfect （5） ______ .About eight small round tables were inside.Outside were four bigger tables.Each had four white chairs （6） ______ it，and several big umbrellas provided shade （阴凉）.
Tony always sat at a table outside by himself and read the free newspaper.Between reading these （7） ______ ， he took breaks by watching the nearby cars and passers–by（行人）.The coffee shop was next to a huge parking area.Tony （8） ______ his outside seat a wonderful place.
The coffee shop，with its excellent location and coffee，helped make his vacation a pleasant （9） ______ .But he knew in his heart，his vacation would be a （10） ______ one if his brother was there to join him just one day.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
33. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。
Last weekend I went to the Children's Home with my classmates.It was in （1） ______ countryside.After warm conversations，we gave them a singing lesson.Beautiful voice was flying over the Children's Home until the lunchtime.I found I was very interested （2） ______ playing with these children.
After lunch，some of us helped to wash the dishes and others helped to clean the houses.Then it was afternoon，which was a good time （3） ______ do some sports.So all the children took an active part in sports and played happily. （4） ______ an unforgettable（难忘的） experience it was!
When we had to leave，the children showed their thanks （5） ______ love.I have realized that helping others is the most meaningful thing in the world.And I will come there again.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
34. 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hi，Tom.I called you at 9：00 last night，but nobody answered. （1） ______ ？
B：Oh，I was working on my book report at that time.Have you decided which book to read ？
A：（ 2） ______ .Can you give me some advice？
B：How about Journey to the West？I think it's a good one.
A：（3） ______ ？
B：It's about the Monkey King.
A：All right，I will take a look at it.（4） ______ ？
B：You should hand in the book report the day after tomorrow.You must hurry up.
A：Thank you.
B：（5） ______ .
35. 本学期即将结束，请根据以下提示，对你在本学期所做过的有意义或者有趣的事情做一个总结。
提示：
（1）Have you read some interesting books？
（2）Have you been to somewhere interesting？
（3）Have you ever been a volunteer？
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。
（2）必须包含三个要点，可适当发挥。
（3）词数 80 词左右。
________
答案和解析

1~5.【答案】D、A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Height：667.5 meters（身高：667.5米）可知，高度是667.5米，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Bus No.9 from the train station，No.13 and No.21 from the airport.（从火车站乘坐9路公共汽车，从机场乘坐13路和21路公共汽车。）可知，可以坐公交车到那，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Height（高度）Place（位置）Stories behind it（背后的故事）可知，文中提及了它的高度，地点以及背后的故事，没有提到参观的最佳时间，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Once upon a time，Yellow Emperor visited Kongtong Mountain to ask a man of wisdom，Guangchengzi.（从前，黄帝去崆峒山请教一位智者广成子。）可知，他是非常聪明的，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。本文是有关崆峒山的一则广告信息，属于旅游信息，故选B。
本文是有关崆峒山的一则广告信息，介绍了它的海拔，票价，到达方式以及背后的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6~10.【答案】C、C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Most blue whales can live for more than 80 years.（大多数蓝鲸能活80年以上）可知，蓝鲸的寿命可超过80年。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中Most of the whales do not know the danger of plastic.They think it is food.But in fact，plastic is poisonous.Last year，a whale died with 40 kilograms of plastic in his stomach.（大多数鲸鱼不知道塑料的危险。他们认为塑料是食物。但事实上，塑料是有毒的。去年，一头鲸鱼死了，肚子里有40公斤塑料。）可知，许多蓝鲸的胃里都有塑料，是因为蓝鲸把塑料误认为食物。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段They think it is food.But in fact，plastic is poisonous.（他们认为这是食物。但事实上，塑料是有毒的。）可知，塑料有毒，不可食用。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段It's important for us to protect blue whales.Please stop using too much plastic!（保护蓝鲸对我们来说很重要。请停止使用太多塑料。）可知，作者希望人类少用一点塑料。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段Over 90 percent of the world's plastic doesn't get recycled.（世界上90%以上的塑料没有被回收。）可知，世界上超过90%的塑料并没有被回收利用。故选B。
本文主要讲述塑料污染对蓝鲸的危害。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11~15.【答案】B、D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据It was called the Dragon Gate，a place with magic.（它叫龙门，是一个充满了魔法的地方。）可知，龙门是一个充满魔力的好地方。故选B。
（2）词句猜测题。根据They were small but brave.They jumped over the waves toward the Dragon Gate.They dreamed of making their way to the Dragon Gate.There，a  miracle waited for them.（他们虽然小，但很勇敢。他们越过波涛朝着龙门跳去。他们梦想着去龙门。在那里，……等待着他们。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"奇迹"奇迹。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据They tried but couldn't get to the Dragon Gate.（他们试过了，但没能到达龙门。）可知，鲤鱼很难越过龙门。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据The little carp had turned into a golden dragon!（小鲤鱼变成了金龙！）可知，鲤鱼变成了龙。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事，小鲤鱼经过不懈的努力成功跃过龙门，告诉我们：有志者，事竞成。故选D。
本文主要讲述了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"Shyness （害羞）means feeling afraid when you're around other people."害羞意味着当你和其他人在一起时感到害怕。可知说的是害羞，结合选项，应说有些孩子天生害羞。故选B。
（2）A.根据前句"Some become very shy later because of life experience.有些人因为生活经历而变得非常害羞。"可知说的是每个人都会害羞，结合选项，应说事实上，每个人都有害羞的时候。故选A。
（3）D.根据前句"Scientists say that most of the time，shyness is caused by people's worries about what other people think of them，so shy people often find it difficult to meet new people.科学家说，大多数时候，害羞是因为人们担心别人对自己的看法，所以害羞的人往往很难结识新朋友。"可知说的是对生活的影响，结合选项，应说这对他们的日常生活不利。故选D。
（4）C.根据前句"First，find ways to relax when you go out.首先，当你外出时，要找到放松的方法。"可知说的是放松的方法，结合选项，应说如果你年纪够大，可以考虑喝一杯葡萄酒。故选C。
（5）E.根据前句"Third，listen carefully when people talk.第三，当别人说话时要仔细听。"可知说的是认真听，结合选项，应说你可以问一些简单的问题，然后听答案。故选E。
短文讲了什么是害羞，详细地介绍了害羞对人们生活的影响，及其提出了一些改善的建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
17~31.【答案】B、C、A、B、D、C、A、B、B、D、D、C、A、D、C
【解析】（1）名词辨析。句意：如果你把这些感受藏在心里，而不与别人谈论它们，你最后甚至可能会生病!A.观点，B.感受，C.信息，D.爱好，结合上文It's a mistake not to talk to anyone when you are feeling sad or worried.（当你感到悲伤或担心时，不与任何人交谈是错误的。）可知把这些感受藏在心里可能会生病。故选B。
（2）介词辨析。句意：如果你把这些感受藏在心里，而不与别人谈论它们，你最后甚至可能会生病!A.在……上面，B.到，C.有关，D.和，talk about sth with sb和某人谈论某事，固定搭配。故选C。
（3）连词辨析。句意：但是如果你和某人快速交谈，他或她很关心你，就像你的妈妈或爸爸，你可能会感觉更好。A.但是，B.而且，C.所以，D.或者，结合上文If you keep these feelings in your heart and don't talk about them with others，you may even fall ill at last!（如果你把这些感受藏在心里，而不与别人谈论它们，你最后甚至可能会生病!）可知表示转折。故选A。
（4）副词辨析。句意：但是如果你和某人快速交谈，他或她很关心你，就像你的妈妈或爸爸，你可能会感觉更好。A.缓慢地，B.快速地，C.几乎，D.容易地，结合句意，可知如果你和某人快速交谈，他或她很关心你，就像你的妈妈或爸爸，你可能会感觉更好。故选B。
（5）连词辨析。句意：但是如果你不想和你的父母说话，你应该怎么做？A.除非，B.和，C.因为，D.如果，结合句意，可知表示假设。故选D。
（6）代词辨析。句意：但是如果你不想和你的父母说话，你应该怎么做？A.如何，B.为什么，C.什么，D.在哪儿，用what作do的宾语。故选C。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：最好找另一个值得信赖的成年人，比如学校的老师。A.另一个，B.其他的，后跟名词，表示泛指，C.其他的，后跟名词，表示特指，D.其他的，后无名词，根据adult可知是单数名词，只能用another。故选A。
（8）名词辨析。句意：也许这个人可以帮你和你的父母谈谈你的问题。A.偏爱，B.问题，C.游戏，D.分数，根据It is because you're not alone with your problems or worries.（这是因为你不是一个人面对你的问题或担忧。）可知也许这个人可以帮你和你的父母谈谈你的问题。故选B。
（9）形容词辨析。句意：一旦你知道你可以和谁说话，你就应该选择一个合适的时间和地点说话。A.愚蠢的，B.合适的，C.通常的，D.光明的，结合句意，可知选择一个合适的时间和地点说话。故选B。
（10）代词辨析。句意：如果你认为你很难说出你的想法，把它写在一张纸上。A.那个，B.一个，C.他，D.它，it is adj.to do sth做某事是……的，固定句型，用it作形式主语。故选D。
（11）动词辨析。句意：如果你认为你很难说出你的想法，把它写在一张纸上。A.扔，B.躺，C.切，D.带走，根据on a piece of paper（一张纸上）可知是写在一张纸上，take down写下，动词短语。故选D。
（12）动词辨析。句意：如果这个人不能马上理解你的意思，试着用另一种方式表达，或者举个例子。A.想要，B.决定，C.尝试，D.计划，根据the person can't understand what you mean right away，（这个人不能马上理解你的意思）可知要试着用另一种方式表达。故选C。
（13）介词辨析。句意：如果对方不能马上理解你的意思，试着用另一种方式表达，或者举个例子。A.在……里面，B.在……上面，C.和，D.通过，in a different way用一种不同的方式，介词短语。故选A。
（14）形容词辨析。句意：有些孩子可能羞于分享他们的感受。A.兴奋的，B.感兴趣的，C.勇敢的，D.害羞的，根据But it is important to share feelings（但是分享感受是重要的。）可知有些孩子可能羞于分享他们的感受。故选D。
（15）名词辨析。句意：但当他们需要帮助时，分享他们的感受是很重要的。A.发展，B.独立，C.帮助，D.改变，根据It's a mistake not to talk to anyone when you are feeling sad or worried.（当你感到悲伤或担心时，不与任何人交谈是错误的。）可知需要帮助时，分享感受是很重要的。故选C。
这段短文主要强调了在感到悲伤或担忧时不与任何人交谈是一个错误。如果你把这些问题放在心里不与他人交流，最终可能会生病。如果你与一个关心你的人，如你的父母，交谈，你可能会感觉好很多，因为你不再孤单面对问题或担忧。如果你不想与父母交谈，你可以找一个可信赖的成年人，如学校的老师，他们可能会帮助你与父母交谈。一旦你知道可以与谁交谈，你应该选择一个合适的时间和地点。如果你觉得很难表达自己的想法，可以把它写在纸上。如果对方不能立即理解你的意思，尝试用不同的方式表达或举例说明。有些孩子可能会对分享自己的感受感到不舒服，但在需要的时候分享感受是很重要的。
通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
32.【答案】【小题1】alone
【小题2】argued
【小题3】waiting
【小题4】whether
【小题5】temperature
【小题6】around
【小题7】articles
【小题8】considered
【小题9】one
【小题10】better
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：他有钱，但他讨厌独自旅行。根据后句He used to take vacations with Gary，his youngest brother，but they...at the end of their last vacation.（他过去常和他最小的弟弟加里一起度假，但上次假期结束时他们......）可知，他不想独自去旅行。用副词alone（独自）修饰动词travel。故填alone。
（2）考查动词。句意：他过去常和他最小的弟弟加里一起度假，但他们在上次假期结束时吵架了。根据后句Each of them has spent the last three months...for the other to say sorry.（在过去的三个月里，他们两个人都在......对方说对不起。）可知，两人吵架了；再根据时间状语at the end of their last vacation（上次假期结束时）可知，用一般过去时，argue的过去式是argued（吵架）。故填argued。
（3）考查动词。句意：在过去的三个月里，他们两个人都在等对方说对不起。wait for等待，是固定搭配；spend doing sth.花时间做某事，所以该空用动词ing形式。故填waiting。
（4）考查连词。句意：但是，不管他是否错了，他都不会迈出第一步。whether...or not是否，是固定搭配。故填whether。
（5）考查名词。句意：店里有空调，温度很完美。根据The shop was air-conditioned（店里有空调）可知，店里的温度很完美。故填temperature。
（6）考查介词。句意：每张桌子周围都有四把白色的椅子，还有几把大伞提供阴凉。根据had four white chairs...it（每张桌子......都有四把白色的椅子）结合备选词可知，每张桌子周围都有四把白色的椅子。故填around。
（7）考查名词。句意：在阅读这些文章的间隙，他通过观察附近的汽车和路人来休息。根据前句Tony always sat at a table outside by himself and read the free newspaper.（托尼总是一个人坐在外面的一张桌子旁看免费的报纸。）可知，是指阅读文章，用复数。故填articles。
（8）考查动词。句意：托尼认为他户外的这个座位是个好地方。根据前文Between reading these...he took breaks by watching the nearby cars and passers–by（行人）.The coffee shop was next to a huge parking area.（在阅读这些文章的间隙，他会观察附近的汽车和路人来休息。咖啡店紧挨着一个巨大的停车场。）可推知，他很喜欢这个位置，因此会认为这是个好地方；再根据前句was可知，时态为一般过去时，consider的过去式是considered（认为）。故填considered。
（9）考查代词。句意：这家咖啡店地理位置优越，而且有咖啡，使他的假期过得很愉快。根据helped make his vacation a pleasant...可知，用one代指"假期"。故填one。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：但他内心深处知道，如果有一天他的弟弟能和他在一起，他的假期会更好。根据后半句if his brother was there to join him just one day（如果有一天他的弟弟能和他在一起）可知，假期会更好。用形容词good的比较级better（更好的）。故填better。
本文主要讲述了托尼假期没有去任何地方旅行，因为他不喜欢独自一人去。但是他去了一家新的咖啡店，他认为如果他的弟弟能在身边陪伴他，那么他的假期会更好。
考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
33.【答案】【小题1】the
【小题2】in
【小题3】to
【小题4】What
【小题5】and
【解析】（1）考查定冠词。句意：它在乡下。in the countryside在乡下，固定搭配。故填the。
（2）考查介词。句意：我发现我有兴趣和这些孩子们一起玩耍。be interested in对......感兴趣，固定搭配。故填in。
（3）考查不定式。句意：然后是下午，这是做一些运动的好时机。根据which was a good time ____do some sports（这是做一些运动的好时机），可知用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词time。故填to。
（4）考查感叹句。句意：这是多么难忘的一次经历啊！根据标点可知本句为感叹句，结构为what+a（an）+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。故填What。
（5）考查连词。句意：当我们必须离开的时候，孩子们表达了他们的感激和爱。根据thanks____love（感激____爱），可知前后是并列关系。故填and。
短文主要写了作者和同学们去乡村的儿童之家进行志愿活动的经历。他们进行了歌唱课程并与孩子们一起玩耍。午饭后，他们帮助洗碗和打扫房子，下午则进行了体育活动。离开时，孩子们表达了感谢和爱。作者认识到帮助他人是世界上最有意义的事情，并表示会再次去那里。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
34.【答案】What were you doing at that time
【解析】（1）根据I was working on my book report at that time.（当时我正在写我的读书报告。）可知，此处A在问B当时在做什么。故填What were you doing at that time。
（2）根据Can you give me some advice？（你能给我一些建议吗？）可知，A还没有决定要看哪本书。故填No，I haven't decided which book to read。
（3）根据It's about the Monkey King.（是关于孙悟空的。）可知，A在问这本书讲的是关于什么的内容。故填What's it about。
（4）根据You should hand in the book report the day after tomorrow.（你应该后天交读书报告。）可知，A问的是自己应该什么时候交读书报告。故填When should I hand in the book report。
（5）根据Thank you.（谢谢你。）可知，B此处应回答不客气。故填You are welcome。
A：嗨，汤姆。我昨晚九点给你打电话，但没人接。你当时在做什么？
B：哦，当时我正在写我的读书报告。你决定读哪本书了吗？
A：不，我还没决定读哪本书。你能给我一些建议吗？
B：《西游记》怎么样？我认为这是一本好书。
A：这本书是关于什么的？
B：这是关于孙悟空的。
A：好的，我看一下。我应该什么时候交读书报告？
B：你应该后天交读书报告。你必须快点。
A：谢谢。
B：不客气。
本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。
35.【答案】    How time flies!This is the end of the term.（点题）
   At the beginning of the year，I made a lot of plans.Some were completed but some were not completed.I have also read a lot of books so far，which made me learn a lot.【高分句型一】（读过一些有趣的书）As a volunteer，I went to the community or street to help people in need.（做过志愿者）Because of the epidemic，I had planned to visit some interesting places，but I didn't go.Although I didn't go，I was very happy. 【高分句型二】Because I think staying at home now is also to make a contribution to epidemic prevention.（没有去过什么有趣的地方）
   I look forward to continuing to work on the unfinished plan in the second half of the year.（打算）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I have also read a lot of books so far，which made me learn a lot.到目前为止，我也读了很多书，这使我学到了很多。
which引导非限定性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Although I didn't go，I was very happy.虽然我没有去，但我很高兴。
although引导让步状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。