2024~2025学年福建省厦门市思明区五校联考八年级（上）期中考试英语试题 (解析版)

这是一份2024~2025学年福建省厦门市思明区五校联考八年级（上）期中考试英语试题 (解析版)，共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）， Hw ld is Mike?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
第一部分（选择题）
Ⅰ. 听力理解（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】The cake tastes delicius.
2.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】The talk shw starts at 8 ’clck every night.
3.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】Linda rde her new bicycle t schl tday.
4.
A.
B.
C.
【答案】A
【解析】Paul just bught a ticket fr the museum.
5.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】Bb usually reads magazines after wrk.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What is Jim’s sister ding?
A. Telling a jke.B. Laughing.C. Sleeping.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Be quiet, Jim. Yur dad is sleeping in the living rm.
M: But my sister’s jke is s funny, Mm. I can’t stp laughing.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What happened t Henry?
A. He brke his arm during wrk.
B. He gt lst in Beijing.
C. He lst his jb.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Henry lks very unhappy.
M: Yeah! He had a jb in Beijing and he lst it last week.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What des Peter want t d?
A. T listen t music.
B. T watch a cartn.
C. T d his hmewrk.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Let’s stp ding hmewrk and watch a cartn t relax, Peter.
M: Watching TV is bad fr ur eyes. Why nt listen t music?
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What can we learn abut Lucy?
A. She is mre utging than Andy.
B. She is mre hard-wrking than Andy.
C. She is less serius than Andy.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Andy isn’t as hard-wrking as his sister Lucy.
M: Yeah! But he’s mre utging than Lucy.
听对话，回答小题。
10. Hw ld is Mike?
A. Nine.B. Ten.C. Twelve.
11. What language des Mike use t tell jkes?
A. Russian.B. Chinese.C. English.
【答案】10. C 11. C
【解析】M: Did yu meet Lucy’s cusin Mike at her ninth birthday?
W: Yes, Mike is three years lder than Lucy. He is a funny by. At the party, he tld many jkes.
M: What languages des this by speak?
W: He can speak Chinese, English and Russian. He sang in Chinese, tld jkes in English and talked t his family members in Russian.
听对话，回答小题。
12. Hw far is it frm Linda’s hme t Park Stre?
A. Five minutes’ walk.
B. Ten minutes’ walk.
C. Twenty minutes’ walk.
13. What des Linda say abut the things in Rse Stre?
A. The cheapest.B. The mst expensive.C. Nt bad.
【答案】12. A 13. B
【解析】M: Linda, hw many stres are there n Lng Street?
W: Three. Green Stre, Park Stre and Rse Stre.
M: Which stre is the clsest t yur hme?
W: Let me see. It takes me five minutes t walk t Park Stre. Ten minutes t Rse Stre and abut twenty minutes t Green Stre. Oh, it’s Park Stre.
M: Des Rse Stre have the best service?
W: Yes, but the things in it are the mst expensive and I hardly ever g there. The things in Park Stre are nt bad. I g there twice a week.
听对话，回答小题。
14. When may Jhn cme back?
A. At 9:30.B. At 9:50.C. At 10:00.
15. What’s Lucy’s telephne number?
A. 6776580.B. 7667569.C. 6675697.
【答案】14. C 15. B
【解析】W: Hell! May I speak t Jhn?
M: I’m srry, he isn’t in at the mment.
W: When will he cme back?
M: He left at 9 ’clck. He said he wuld be back in an hur. Can I take a message fr yu?
W: That’s very kind f yu. This is Lucy. Please ask him t call me back. My phne number is 7667569.
M: N prblem.
注意：清将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分
听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
【答案】16. winter
17. 5##five
18. rain 19. dirty
20. breakfast
【解析】Bill and Alan wanted t spend their winter vacatin in Maldives, because they heard the weather there is very nice in winter. They wrked fr five mnths and made enugh mney. But their trip was bad!
The prblem first started with the bad weather. They stayed n the plane fr twelve hurs but they still culdn’t fly because f a heavy rain. They had t stay in a htel. The htel was dirty. The fd was terrible, t. Fr breakfast there was nly bread and milk! They stayed fr three nights. Then, they left fr Maldives. And smene tld them the weather is wnderful all the year rund! Nt nly in winter.
Ⅱ. 语言知识应用（共两节，20小题，满分24分）
第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分12分）
21. Bureau 749, ________ educatinal mvie, came ut in Chinese mainland n Octber 1st.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：《局中局749》这部教育类电影于10月1日在中国大陆上映。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“educatinal mvie”可知，educatinal以元音音素开头，修饰单数可数名词mvie，表示泛指，应用不定冠词an。故选B。
22. —D yu knw where my pet bird is?
—I am srry. It flew ut ________ the pen windw in the living rm.
A. thrughB. inC. acrss
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道我的宠物鸟在哪里吗？——我很抱歉。它从客厅敞开的窗户飞了出去。
考查介词辨析。thrugh穿过，强调穿过物体的立体空间（如窗户、门、森林等）；in在……里面；acrss穿过，侧重平面上的跨越。根据“It flew ut…the pen windw”可知，鸟从“开着的窗户”飞出，是穿过窗户这个立体空间，A项符合。故选A。
23. —Anna, I will buy yu a cellphne as a gift if yu win the ________.
—Ww. I will wrk hard. Mm!
A. discussinB. infrmatinC. cmpetitin
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——安娜，如果你赢得了比赛，我会给你买一个手机作为礼物。——哇。我会努力的。妈妈！
考查名词辨析。discussin讨论；infrmatin信息；cmpetitin比赛。根据“win”可知，这里是指赢得比赛。故选C。
24. —Is ________ here tday?
—N, Jack asked fr sick leave.
A. everyneB. anyneC. smene
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——今天人齐了吗？——不，杰克请了病假。
考查代词辨析。everyne每个人；anyne任何人，用于否定句或疑问句；smene有些人。根据答句“N, Jack asked fr sick leave.”可知Jack今天没来，可知提问人齐了吗。故选A。
25. —Did yu hear that? I ________ what that nise was.
—Prbably smene just shut the dr.
A. rememberB. wnderC. expect
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你听到了吗？我想知道那是什么声音。——可能是有人刚刚关上了门。
考查动词辨析。remember记得；wnder想知道；expect期待。根据“what that nise was.”可知，此处是想知道那是什么声音，wnder“想知道”符合语境。故选B。
26. — D yu like this sfa, Mrs. Brwn？
— Of curse. It’s nt expensive and I can sit ________ n it.
A. quietlyB. quicklyC. cmfrtably
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——布朗夫人，你喜欢这张沙发吗？——当然。它不贵，我可以舒服地坐在上面。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；quickly快速地；cmfrtably舒服地。根据“this sfa”及“I can sit…n it”可知，应是舒服地坐在上面。故选C。
27. —Glden Rster Award will be held in Xiamen. What can we d t make ur city mre beautiful?
—We can d many things. ________, we can help clean up the city park.
A. Fr exampleB. In factC. As a result
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——金鸡奖将在厦门举行。我们能做些什么来使我们的城市变得更美丽？——我们可以做很多事情。例如，我们可以帮助清理城市公园。
考查介词短语。Fr example例如；In fact事实上；As a result结果是。根据“We can d many things.…, we can help clean up the city park.”可知，此处是举例说明如何使城市变得美丽。故选A。
28. —David Baker wn the 2024 Nbel Prize in Chemistry.
—It is n surprise. I think he is ne f ________ chemists (化学家) in the wrld.
A. the mst friendlyB. the mst creativeC. the mst utging
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——大卫·贝克获得2024年诺贝尔化学奖。——这并不奇怪。我认为他是世界上最有创造力的化学家之一。
考查形容词辨析。the mst friendly最友好的；the mst creative最具创造力的；the mst utging最外向的。根据前文“David Baker wn the 2024 Nbel Prize in Chemistry.”可知，大卫·贝克获得2024年诺贝尔化学奖，因此贝克是最有创造力的科学家之一。故选B。
29. —D yu knw China has wn a ttal f 91 medals at the 2024 Summer Olympic Games in Paris?
—Yes. Our mtherland will be much strnger ________ we wrk hard tgether.
A. as lng asB. because fC. althugh
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道中国在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会上总共获得了91枚奖牌吗？——是的。只要我们共同努力，我们的祖国将会更加强大。
考查连词辨析。as lng as只要，引导条件状语从句；because f由于，后跟短语；althugh虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据“Our mtherland will be much strnger…we wrk hard tgether.”可知，此处应该表达只要我们共同努力，我们的祖国将会更加强大。故选A。
30. Please tell me the truth(真相). Dn’t ________ any stries again.
A. wake upB. take upC. make up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：请告诉我真相。别再编故事了。
考查动词短语辨析。wake up叫醒；take up占据；make up编造。根据“Please tell me the truth”可知，要说真相，不能编故事，故选C。
31. —Gsh, the N.22 bus has left! ________ des the bus run?
—Every 15 minutes.
A. Hw lngB. Hw farC. Hw ften
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——天哪，22 路公交车已经离开了！公交车多久发一次车？——每15分钟一班。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng 多久；Hw far 多远；Hw ften 多久一次。根据答语“Every 15 minutes.”可知，此处是对公交车发车频率提问，应用Hw ften。故选C。
32. — Dad, when will we g shpping, this afternn r tmrrw mrning?
—________. I’m free these days.
A. I can’t decideB. It’s up t yuC. D a gd jb
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我们什么时候去购物，今天下午还是明天早上？——你来定。这几天我有空。
考查交际运用能力。I can’t decide我决定不了；It’s up t yu你决定；D a gd jb做得不错。 根据I’m free these days. 可知最近都有空，判断空格处的含义为：你决定。故选B。
第二节 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分12分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
Mst f us like t knw where we are and where we’re ging. It can feel strange t be lst. The wrds “being lst” make us think f a dark and scary wd r street, ____33____ that’s nt always the case.
Once we were n hliday in Venice. My dad planned t g ut t take phts early the next mrning. Mum wasn’t interested but I wuld g with him, nly because he ____34____ I culd have the biggest ever bwl f Italian ice cream if I did. Why else wuld I get up s early?!
S at 5 a.m. the next day we left the htel and started walking in the empty streets. When the sun came up, Dad started taking phts and I fllwed him, dwn small streets and ver little bridges.
After abut an hur, I turned t Dad and asked, “Where are we?” He said, “I have n idea.” I immediately (立刻) felt a bit ____35____, but Dad just laughed and said, “We’re lst!” I tld him t ____36____ his map r phne. He said, “I nly brught the ____37____. Cme n, let’s get mre lst!” He laughed again.
His laughter ____38____ me and made me feel safe. Slwly peple were appearing n the streets—shps and cafes began t pen.
I began t frget that we were lst, and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening arund me.
Finally, after abut fur hurs f walking arund, we were back. Mum asked anxiusly, “Where have yu been?” I said with a big ____39____, “We gt lst!”
These days we ____40____ get lst with s many things arund us—maps, GPS, apps n ur phnes, and s n. But Dad shwed me that being lst can smetimes simply be smething t enjy.
33. A. sB. butC. and
34. A. expectedB. describedC. prmised
35. A. scaredB. hungryC. tired
36. A. pick upB. put upC. take ut
37. A. mapB. bwlC. camera
38. A. relaxedB. stppedC. chse
39. A. surpriseB. fearC. smile
40. A. hardlyB. nearlyC. always
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和爸爸在威尼斯旅行时故意迷路的经历，从而体会到“迷路”也可以是一种愉快的体验。
【答案】33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A
【33题详解】
句意：“迷路”这几个字让我们想到一个黑暗恐怖的树林或街道，但事实并非总是如此。
s所以；but但是；and并且。分析句子“The wrds ‘being lst’ make us think f a dark and scary wd r street,…that’s nt always the case.”可知，句子前后构成转折关系，所以此处应填入but，并列连词，意为“但是”符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我会和他一起去，只是因为他承诺，如果我去，我可以吃到有史以来最大的一碗意大利冰淇淋。
expected期待；described描述；prmised承诺。根据前一句“My dad planned t g ut t take phts early the next mrning.”和空格后“I culd have the biggest ever bwl f Italian ice cream if I did.”可知，此处应该指的是爸爸承诺，如果“我”去，“我”可以吃到有史以来最大的一碗意大利冰淇淋。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：我立刻感到有点害怕，但爸爸只是笑着说：“我们迷路了！”
scared害怕的；hungry饿的；tired累的。根据前一句“After abut an hur, I turned t Dad and asked, ‘Where are we?’ He said, ‘I have n idea.’”可知，爸爸拿不定主意在哪里，所以作者感到有点害怕。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：我叫他拿出地图或者手机。
pick up捡起；put up搭建；take ut拿出。根据前文语境和空格后“his map r phne”可知，此处指的是拿出地图或者手机。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：他说:“我只带了相机。来吧，让我们更迷失！”
map地图；bwl碗；camera相机。根据前文“My dad planned t g ut t take phts early the next mrning.”可知，此处指的是爸爸只带了相机。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：他的笑声让我放松，让我有安全感。
relaxed使放松；stpped停止；chse选择。根据空格后“made me feel safe.”，结合选词可知，此处指的是爸爸的笑声让作者放松。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：我笑着说:“我们迷路了！”
surprise惊讶，惊喜；fear害怕；smile微笑。根据前文语境，结合选项可知，此处作者应该是笑着对妈妈说：“我们迷路了！”故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：如今，我们身边有这么多东西——地图、全球定位系统、手机应用程序等等，我们几乎不会迷路。
hardly几乎不；nearly差不多，几乎；always总是。根据空格后“get lst with s many things arund us—maps, GPS, apps n ur phnes, and s n. ”可知，“我”们身边有这么多东西——地图、全球定位系统、手机应用程序等等，所以“我”们几乎不会迷路。故选A。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，19小题，每小题2分，满分38分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Here are fur clthing stres in the twn.
Ntes: $ means the cheapest; $$$ means the mst expensive; ★means friendly; ★★★★means the friendliest.
41. In Tp Beauty, yu can buy ________.
A. wmen’s clthingB. men’s clthing
C. secnd-hand clthingD. children’s clthing
42. The West Village has ________.
A. the best clthesB. the cheapest clthes
C. the mst expensive clthesD. the best service
43. The pening hurs f ________ are the lngest.
A. Tp BeautyB. The West Village
C. Sprts WrldD. The Crss
44. In which sectin f a magazine can yu read this text?
A. Histry.B. Science.C. Sprts.D. Life.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了镇上四家服装店的基本信息，包括销售商品、营业时间、服装质量、价格和服务等。
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. D
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tp Beauty”和“Sell: wmen’s clthing and accessries”可知，该店出售女装。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The West Village”和“Service: ★★★★”以及“★★★★means the friendliest”可知，该店服务最佳。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tp Beauty”、“Open hurs: 8:30 a.m.~9:30 p.m.”、“The West Village”、“Open hurs: 9:00 a.m.~9:00 p.m.”、“Sprts Wrld”、“Open hurs: 8:30 a.m.~7:30 p.m.”、“The Crss”和“Open hurs: 8:00 a.m.~10:00 p.m.”可知，The Crss的营业时间是早上八点到晚上十点，共14个小时，时间最长。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍服装店的实用信息，属于生活类内容，最可能出现在杂志的“生活”板块。故选D。
B
Schl children in England can d many sprts. In mst English schls, children d tw hurs r mre f sprts every week, and they can chse frm between 15 and 20 different sprts. Here are several students talking abut their schl sprts.
45. What’s Craig’s favrite sprt?
A. Rwing.B. Ftball.
C. Orienteering.D. Handball.
46. What des the underlined wrd “cmpass” mean in Chinese?
A. 太阳镜B. 药C. 指南针D. 雨伞
47. Why culd Brendan win the prize?
A. He wn many cmpetitins.B. He had a talent fr playing handball.
C. His club helped him a lt.D. He wrked hard.
48. What des the article tell us?
A. Ways t keep healthy.B. Three students’ schl sprts.
C. Sprts and study.D. After-schl activities.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了三位英国学生——Craig、Julia和Brendan各自在学校参与体育运动的情况。
【答案】45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m Craig Hpkins”和“I like rwing best.”可知，Craig最喜欢的运动是划船。故选A。
【46题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“and yu have t get t a place as fast as pssible with the help f them.”可知，你必须在地图和指南针的帮助下尽快到达一个地方。“cmpass”是与地图配合用于辨别方向的工具，因此意为“指南针”。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m year I wn the prize fr the best player because f my hard wrk.”可知，Brendan获奖的原因是努力训练。故选D。
【48题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Here are several students talking abut their schl sprts.”可知，文章分别介绍了Craig、Julia和Brendan三位学生各自在学校参与或喜爱的体育运动，因此主要内容是“三位学生的学校体育运动”。故选B。
C
It was cld and windy. I was heading t the gym ne evening in late autumn.
As I walked thrugh a parking lt, I saw a hmeless man wh was abut t sleep against the wall arund a rubbish bin.
I was abut half a blck past him when I turned and walked back. I knew it was nt a gd idea t bther (打扰) this man. Many peple in the streets have mental (精神的) illness. As a wman, it was unwise fr me t ask a strange man if he needed help. And it was getting darker and clder, I was shivering as I std befre the man. “Sir,” I began, “I live ver there. A plice fficer in ur cmmunity nce said they wuld try t help the hmeless find husing if we called him.” I then asked him if it was kay t call the plice fr him. Unexpectedly, he agreed.
After making the call, I ffered t wait with him. I was afraid the plice wuld pass by and miss him. I did nt want him t be unseen. Again, he calmly agreed.
When the fficers arrived, they tld me that he wuld have shelter (收容所) and they even thanked me.
Smetimes I wnder why I stpped that night. But that man made me realize that even thugh thers might be better able t help, smetimes yu have t step in because yu’re the ne present at that time.
49. The writer thught it was nt a gd idea t bther the man mainly because ________.
A. the man was sleepingB. the man culd be mentally ill
C. she didn’t want t help himD. she wanted t g t the gym quickly
50. After calling the plice, the writer ________.
A. headed t the gymB. missed the man
C. waited with the manD. called the dctr
51. What can be inferred (推理) frm the writer’s actins and thughts?
A. We shuld always ask the plice fr help.
B. It is unwise fr wmen t help strangers.
C. Everyne has a rle t play in helping the needy.
D. Smetimes yu have t depend n thers fr help.
【答案】49. B 50. C 51. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者在一个寒冷的晚上，在停车场看到一个无家可归的人即将在垃圾桶旁睡觉，作者克服心理障碍，给警察打电话，最终帮助了这位无家可归者的事情。通过这件事作者意识到即使别人可能更有能力提供帮助，但有时你必须介入，因为你是当时在场的人。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I knew it was nt a gd idea t bther (打扰) this man. Many peple in the streets have mental (精神的) illness.”可知，作者认为打扰这个男人不是个好主意，主要是因为街上很多人有精神病，即这个男人可能有精神病。故选B。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“After making the call, I ffered t wait with him.”可知，打完电话后，作者提出和他一起等。故选C。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Smetimes I wnder why I stpped that night. But that man made me realize that even thugh thers might be better able t help, smetimes yu have t step in because yu’re the ne present at that time.”可知，作者意识到即使别人可能更有能力提供帮助，但有时你必须介入，因为你是当时在场的人。由此可推断出，每个人在帮助有需要的人时都可以发挥作用。故选C。
D
Frm red apples and yellw lemns t blueberries and green melns, fruit cmes in many different clrs. Why d different kinds f fruit have s many clrs? Fruit clrs actually cme frm their different pigments (色素), such as red r yellw cartenid (类胡萝卜素) and blue r purple anthcyanin (花青素). These pigments appear in different numbers, depending n the fruit’s envirnment. This causes the fruit t turn a certain clr.
T find ut hw envirnment affects fruit clrs, Chinese scientists studied mre than 280 different fruit clrs, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They fund that red fruit likes t grw in cler places. And instead f just grwing in ne place, yu can find them grwing in many places arund the wrld. Blue and purple fruit mstly grws in warmer places. These fruits tend t grw a lt in just ne special area. The scientists als fund that the clser the fruit is t the equatr (赤道), the darker its clr will be.
Animals have als had an influence n the evlutin (演变) f fruit clrs. Animals eat fruit and drp the seeds (种子) in ther places later. This helps the fruit spread and grw in different places. Therefre, in rder t attract animals, sme fruits develp (呈现出) clrs that are easy fr animals t see.
Hwever, animals see clrs in a different way. Fruit needs t develp clrs that are suited t animals’ visual abilities. Fr example, birds can see red mre easily than humans can. Therefre, there tends t be mre red fruit in areas where birds live. The lemurs (狐猴) f Madagascar are red-green clr-blind. Many yellw fruit can be fund in their living areas, as they can easily see this clr.
52. Accrding t paragraph 1, fruit clrs depend n ________.
A. red cartenidB. blue anthcyanin
C. their numbersD. their envirnment
53. Yu are mre likely t find blue and purple fruit in ________ places.
A. clerB. warmerC. higherD. lwer
54. Sme fruits develp certain clrs t ________.
A. frighten animals awayB. get mre sunlight
C. attract animals t eat themD. prtect themselves
55. What d we knw frm the text?
A. Dark fruit enjys grwing clse t the equatr.
B. Green fruit is fnd f grwing in cl places.
C. Humans can see red mre easily than birds.
D. Lemurs are clr-blind and can’t see any clrs.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要从科学角度解释了水果呈现不同颜色的原因，主要涉及两个因素：环境（如气候和纬度）和动物（为了传播种子而演化出吸引特定动物的颜色）。
【答案】52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fruit clrs actually cme frm their different pigments (色素), such as red r yellw cartenid (类胡萝卜素) and blue r purple anthcyanin (花青素). These pigments appear in different numbers, depending n the fruit’s envirnment.”可知，水果的颜色取决于它们的环境。故选D。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Blue and purple fruit mstly grws in warmer places.”可知，蓝色和紫色的水果大多生长在更温暖的地方。故选B。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Therefre, in rder t attract animals, sme fruits develp (呈现出) clrs that are easy fr animals t see.”可知，有些水果为了吸引动物，会呈现出动物容易看到的颜色。故选C。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The scientists als fund that the clser the fruit is t the equatr (赤道), the darker its clr will be.”可知，水果越靠近赤道，颜色就越深。故选A。
第二部分（非选择题）
第二节 （每小题2分，满分8分）
E
阅读一篇短文，完成下列表格，每空不超过五个词。
Camels are amazing animals. They aren’t the mst beautiful animals in the wrld. But they are certainly the mst useful animals in ht areas, such as Nrth Africa and the Middle East. They usually help peple carry things. Nw, I’d like t tell yu smething abut them.
D yu knw that Arabian camels are nt the same as Asian camels? If yu take a clse lk at them, yu will find that Arabian camels are drmedaries. That is t say, yu can nly find ne hump (驼峰) n its back. But Asian camels are bactrians—they have tw humps. They are the tw main kinds in the wrld. Isn’t that interesting?
An adult camel is abut 2 meters tall and the weight f each is abut 500 kilgrams. Its legs are lng. And its feet are big and sft.
Mst f the camels can live fr abut 40 years, but usually they dn’t have t wrk when they are abut 25.
Camels mainly eat grass, leaves and bushes. They can walk fr mre than 600 kilmeters even if they are nt given water. They nly need t drink water every seven days. But when there is water, they can drink as much as 90 liters. Camels walk slwly. They dn’t like running because it’s t ht. But if they need t, they can run at 20 kilmeters an hur.
S, next time, when yu travel in a desert, if a man says, “Lk, here cmes a ship. D yu want t take a ride?” Can yu understand him?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了骆驼的种类、外貌、年龄和生活方式。
【答案】56. 2 meters##tw meters##2 metres##tw metres
57. wrking
58. week 59. mst useful
【56题详解】
根据“An adult camel is abut 2 meters tall and the weight f each is abut 500 kilgrams.”可知，成年骆驼大约2米高，体重约500公斤。“两米”可以用2 meters，tw meters，2 metres，tw metres。故填2 meters/tw meters/2 metres/tw metres。
【57题详解】
根据“but usually they dn’t have t wrk when they are abut 25.”可知，骆驼通常在25岁时停止工作。wrk“工作”，动词。stp ding“停下正在做的事情”，空处填wrk的ing形式wrking。故填wrking。
【58题详解】
根据“They nly need t drink water every seven days.”可知，骆驼每七天需要喝一次水，即一周一次。nce a week“一周一次”。故填week。
【59题详解】
根据“They aren’t the mst beautiful animals in the wrld. But they are certainly the mst useful animals in ht areas”可知，在炎热地区，骆驼不是最美丽的动物，但却是最有用的。mst useful“最有用的”。故填mst useful。
Ⅳ. 书面表达（共五节，满分58分）
第一节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达（每小题2分，满分10分）
60. vacatin, did, d, yu, n, what
_______________________________?
【答案】What did yu d n vacatin
【解析】句子为特殊疑问句，What“什么”，句首首字母大写，did是助动词，放在主语yu前面，d“做”是实义动词，放在主语后；n vacatin“度假时”作时间状语，放在句末。故填What did yu d n vacatin“你在度假时做了什么”。
61. brther, than, faster, I, run, my, can
_______________________________.
【答案】I can run faster than my brther
【解析】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是一个比较级的陈述句。I“我”；can“能够”；run“跑”；faster“更快地”；than“比”；my brther“我的兄弟”。故填I can run faster than my brther“我能跑得比我兄弟快”。
62. week, r, I, fur, exercise, times, a, three
_______________________________.
【答案】I exercise three r fur times a week
【解析】根据所给词，结合标点可知，该句是一句肯定陈述句。I“我”，作主语；exercise“锻炼”，动词原形，作谓语；three r fur times a week“一周三到四次”，作状语。故填I exercise three r fur times a week“我一周锻炼三到四次”。
63. class, mst, ur, beautifully, the, can, wh, in, sing
_______________________________?
【答案】Wh can sing the mst beautifully in ur class
【解析】根据所给词汇和标点可知，句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词是wh，情态动词can放后面，其后加动词原形sing；副词最高级the mst beautifully“最美妙地”修饰动词，放动词后面，介词短语in ur class“在我们班上”置于句尾。故填Wh can sing the mst beautifully in ur class“谁能在我们班上唱得最美妙”。
64. learn, t, peras, we, much, the, expect, sap, can’t, frm,
_______________________________.
【答案】We can’t expect t learn much frm the sap peras
【解析】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为否定句，分析所给的单词，we作主语；情态动词can’t后接动词原形；expect t d sth.“期待做某事”；learn much frm sth.“从某事中学到许多”；the sap peras“肥皂剧”。故填We can’t expect t learn much frm the sap peras“我们不能指望从肥皂剧中学到很多东西”。
第二节 完成句子 根据语用提示，完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
65. 你想知道朋友Henry假期去哪了，你可以这样问：
_________________________, Henry?
【答案】Where did yu g n vacatin
【解析】想知道亨利去哪里度假了，可以问：“亨利，你去哪里度假了？”此句用一般过去时，因为度假是过去发生的事情。“哪里”用where，位于句首，首字母大写；“你”用主格的yu，作主语；“度假”用动词短语g n vacatin，g是实义动词，疑问句要借助于助动词did，放于主语前。故填Where did yu g n vacatin。
66. 你想知道朋友Anna多久购物一次，你可以这样问：
_________________________, Anna?
【答案】Hw ften d yu g shpping
【解析】根据情景可知，此处应询问购物的频率；hw ften“多久一次”作疑问词放在句首；d yu g shpping表示“你去购物”；Anna为呼语，放在句末。句意为“Anna，你多久去一次购物？”符合语法与语境。故填Hw ften d yu g shpping。
67. 你想告诉大家你比你的姐姐更努力，你可以这样说：
_________________________ my sister.
【答案】I am mre hard-wrking than
【解析】根据题干可知，要表达“我比我的姐姐更努力”，需用“比较级+than”结构。“努力的”对应的英文是“hard-wrking”，它是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为“mre hard-wrking”；句子的主语是“I”，所以be动词用“am”。故填 I am mre hard-wrking than。
68. 外教Ms. Smart想知道厦门最好的电影院是哪家，她可以这样问你：
_______________________ in Xiamen?
【答案】Which / What is the best mvie theater/cinema
【解析】询问厦门最好的电影院是哪家，应用句式“Which/What is the best + 地点/事物”，电影院对应的英文是“mvie theater”或者“cinema”，结合空格后“in Xiamen”，故填Which/What is the best mvie theater/cinema。
69. Bb想告诉大家他喜欢看喜剧片，因为它们令人放松，他可以这样说：
_________________________________.
【答案】I like cmedies because they are relaxing
【解析】根据题干要求可知，此处可说“我喜欢喜剧片，因为它们令人放松”。“我”I；“喜欢”like；“喜剧片”cmedy，此处应用名词复数cmedies表泛指；“因为”because，此处为because引导原因状语从句；从句主语为“它们”they；“是”be；“令人放松的”relaxing。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，语态为主动语态，故主句谓语动词用动词原形like；从句主语they为复数，故从句谓语动词用are。故填I like cmedies because they are relaxing。
第三节 短文填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据语境或具体提示，补全句子。
Xunpu Village is lcated n the eastern cast f Quanzhu City, Fujian Prvince. There ____70____ (be) a special custm: wearing zanhua, r beautiful ____71____ (flwer) in the hair. It has a lng histry and is ____72____ part f Quanzhu’s rich culture.
Zanhua has been arund ____73____ many years. In the past, nly ____74____ peple culd wear them while pr peple didn’t have the chance. But nw, everyne in Quanzhu can enjy this custm. It has been passed dwn frm ne generatin (代) t the next, and it’s still very ppular tday.
There are many ____75____ (difference) kinds f zanhua. Sme are made f silk. Others are made f plastic and have bright clrs. Each ne is ____76____ (careful) made by skilled peple.
In Quanzhu, a wman ften ____77____ (wear) zanhua during festivals and special ccasins. Fr example, during the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, they wear zanhua t make the celebratins (庆祝) mre jyful. Weddings (婚礼) and birthdays are als times when zanhua are wrn. The custm f ____78____ (put) zanhua in the hair is nt just abut lking pretty. It’s ____79____ a way t shw the city’s special culture and traditins (传统). It adds beauty and jy t many special mments in peple’s lives.
Zanhua, listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage (遗产) in 2008, is still fllwed by wmen in Quanzhu tday.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了福建泉州的一个特殊习俗——戴簪花，包括其历史、种类、佩戴场合以及文化意义。
【答案】70. is 71. flwers
72. a 73. fr
74. rich 75. different
76. carefully
77. wears 78. putting
79. als
【70题详解】
句意：有一个特殊的习俗：戴簪花，或者是在头发上戴美丽的花。根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，there be句型遵循就近原则，a special custm为单数，be动词应用is。故填is。
【71题详解】
句意：有一个特殊的习俗：戴簪花，或者是在头发上戴美丽的花。根据语境可知，此处指的是美丽的花，应用flwer的复数形式flwers。故填flwers。
【72题详解】
句意：它有着悠久的历史，是泉州丰富文化的一部分。根据语境可知，此处指的是泉州丰富文化的一部分，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且part是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【73题详解】
句意：簪花已经存在很多年了。根据语境可知，此处指的是簪花已经存在很多年了，fr+一段时间，表示“持续了……时间”，是固定搭配。故填fr。
【74题详解】
句意：在过去，只有富人才能戴它们，而穷人没有机会。根据语境可知，此处指的是富人，rich表示“富有的”，形容词作定语修饰名词peple。故填rich。
【75题详解】
句意：有许多不同种类的簪花。根据语境可知，此处指的是不同种类的簪花，应用difference的形容词形式different修饰名词kinds。故填different。
【76题详解】
句意：每一个都是由熟练的人精心制作的。根据语境可知，此处指的是精心制作，应用careful的副词形式carefully修饰动词made。故填carefully。
【77题详解】
句意：在泉州，妇女经常在节日和特殊场合戴簪花。根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语a wman为单数，谓语动词应用wear的三单形式wears。故填wears。
【78题详解】
句意：把簪花戴在头上的习俗不仅仅是为了好看。根据语境可知，此处指的是把簪花戴在头上，应用put的动名词形式putting作介词f的宾语。故填putting。
【79题详解】
句意：这也是展示这座城市独特文化和传统的一种方式。根据语境可知，此处指的是这也是展示这座城市独特文化和传统的一种方式，应用als表示“也”，用于肯定句句中。故填als。
第四节 看图写句 （每小题2分，满分8分）
根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。
80. with, vacatin
______________________________
81. Jhn, twice
______________________________
82. f
______________________________
83. talented
______________________________
【答案】80. I went fishing with my father n vacatin.
81. Jhn plays tennis twice a week.
82. The range is the cheapest f the three.
83. She is talented in dancing.
【80题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，此处可以描述为“我和我的爸爸假期去钓鱼了”，句子时态为一般过去时，主语I，g fishing “去钓鱼”，谓语动词用过去式went，with“和”，my father“我的爸爸”，n vacatin“假期”。故填I went fishing with my father n vacatin.
【81题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，此处可以描述为“Jhn每周打两次网球”，句子为陈述句，时态用一般现在时，主语为Jhn，play tennis“打网球”，谓语动词用三单形式，twice a week“每周两次”。故填Jhn plays tennis twice a week.
【82题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，此处可以描述为“橙子是三者中最便宜的。”，句子为陈述句，时态用一般现在时，主语为the range，系动词用is，the cheapest f“……中最便宜的”，the three“三者”。故填The range is the cheapest f the three.
【83题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，此处可以描述为“她在舞蹈方面很有天赋。”，句子为陈述句，时态用一般现在时，主语she，be talented in“在某方面有天赋”，be动词用is，dancing“舞蹈”。故填She is talented in dancing.
第五节 短文写作（满分15分）
84. 假设你是李华，学校上周组织了一次主题为“乐享闽南”的研学旅行活动，你的外国友人Helen对此很感兴趣。请你结合以下图文提示，用英语给她写一封信，分享旅途中的活动及感想，词数80左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Helen,
I’m glad that yu’re interested in ur schl study tur last week.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Helen,
I’m glad that yu’re interested in ur schl study tur last week.
Let me tell yu abut it. On the first day, we went t Xiamen. We visited Gulangyu Island, which is really beautiful. Then we flew kites n the beach. On Day 2, we traveled t Quanzhu. We visited Quanzhu West Street and enjyed lts f delicius lcal fd there. On the third day, we went t Zhangzhu. We visited Nanjing Tulu and picked fruit n the farm. It was s interesting t learn abut different cultures and enjy nature. I really had a great time during the study tur.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Infrmatin Card
When
Bill and Alan decided t g t Maldives in ____16____.
Hw lng
They wrked fr ____17____ mnth(s).
Why
They culdn’t fly because f a heavy ____18____.
Hw
The htel was ____19____.
What
Fr ____20____ there was nly bread and milk.
Tp Beauty
Sell: wmen’s clthing and accessries (配饰)
Open hurs: 8:30 a.m.~9:30 p.m.
Clthes: Gd
Price: $
Service: ★
Phne: 6632225
The West Village
Sell: men’s clthing and secnd-hand clthing
Open hurs: 9:00 a.m.~9:00 p.m.
Clthes: Bad
Price: $$
Service: ★★★★
Phne: 7632646
Sprts Wrld
Sell: sprts clthing
Open hurs: 8:30 a.m.~7:30 p.m.
Clthes: Very gd
Price: $$$
Service: ★★★
Phne: 7799365
The Crss
Sell: children’s clthing and accessries
Open hurs: 8:00 a.m.~10:00 p.m.
Clthes: Best
Price: $$$
Service: ★★
Phne: 7246911
“I’m Craig Hpkins, and I’m in Year 11 at Park Schl. I lve playing ftball and cricket. I like rwing best. There is a big lake near my schl, and we g there nce a week t rw. I’m in the schl team and tw r three times a year, we rw against teams frm schls in ther parts f the cuntry.”
“Hi, I’m Julia in Year 11 at River Schl. Thugh I’m nt in any team, I can swim and play tennis and baseball at schl. I lve rienteering (越野识途比赛) mst! In rienteering, yu have t run and run—but yu have t find where t g, t! Yu have a map and a cmpass, and yu have t get t a place as fast as pssible with the help f them.”
“I’m Brendan. I have played handball with Newcastle Tigers fr abut tw years. It’s a very enjyable team sprt. In summer, we played n the beach. This year I wn the prize fr the best player because f my hard wrk. I als jined a handball club at schl and sme ther schl sprts t.”
Camels—ships f the desert
Kinds
● Sme live in Arab cuntries and thers are in Asia.
●Arabian camels have ne hump but Asian camels have tw humps.
Lks
●An adult camel is abut ____56____ tall and weighs abut 500 kilgrams.
● It has lng legs and big and sft feet.
Age
●They can live up t 40 years ld.
●They usually stp ____57____ at 25.
Lifestyles
●They live n grass, leaves and bushes.
●They can walk lng withut drinking water.
●They need t drink nce a ____58____.
● They can drink at mst 90 liters at a time.
● They walk slwly but they can run up t 20 km/h.
They are nt the mst beautiful animals but the ____59____ nes in ht areas.