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2023-2024学年福建省福州市四校联考八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年福建省福州市四校联考八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分），000 years ld等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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第二节听对话根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
6．（3分）（1）What des Jhn d？
A.A pstman.
B.A pliceman.
C.A jurnalist.
（2）What will Helen d？
A.T see a dctr.
B.T take sme medicine.
C.T have a rest.
7．（3分）（1）What are they ging t d tmrrw？
A.G swimming.
B.G rwing.
C.G shpping.
（2）What des Tm want t have fr breakfast？
A.Bread and a glass f milk.
B.Eggs and a glass f milk.
C.Bread and a glass f juice.
8．（3分）（1）What's wrng with the man？
A.He has a tthache.
B.He has a headache.
C.He has a stmachache.
（2）Hw lng has he been like this？
A.Fur Days.
B.Three Days.
C.Tw Days.
9．（3分）（1）Where is the railway statin？
A.On the left f the street.
B.At the end f the street.
C.Behind a read building.
（2）Hw will the man get there？
A.On ft.
B.By bus.
C.By taxi.
10．（3分）（1）Why des Sam have a stmachache？
A.Because he likes ice cream very much.
B Because he ate t much ice cream.
C.Because he bught a lt f ice cream.
（2）Where is Sam ging？
A.His hme.
B.The hspital.
C.The ice cream shp.
第三节听短文 完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
11．（7.5分）
Ⅱ.选择填空。
12．（1分）Which f the underlined parts prnunces（发音） differently？（ ）
A． waterB． whatC． walk
13．（1分）﹣Which sprt did Steve and Ann take part in？
﹣They______tk part in the lng jump.（ ）
A． bthB．allC． every
14．（1分）I dn't like the ht weather.I want t g______fr hliday next summer.（ ）
A． smewhere clB． anywhere cl
C． everywhere cl
15．（1分）One f my______hurts，s I'll g t see a dentist.（ ）
A． earsB． feetC． teeth
16．（1分）All f us were______ when ur natinal team wn the game in the 19 Asian Games in Hangzhu.（ ）
A． carefulB． excitedC． serius
17．（1分）If yu smke，keep trying t change the ________.（ ）
A．adviceB．factC．habit
18．（1分）Lang Lang ______lts f time practicing the table tennis when he was yung.（ ）
A． spentB． recrdedC． tk
19．（1分）﹣Tm______ the high jump at the schl sprts meet last week.
﹣What a pity!（ ）
A． jined inB． did well in .
C． did badly in
20．（1分）T prevent the flu，I plan t read bks at hme______ taking a trip during the hliday.（ ）
A． instead fB． such as
C． as fr
21．（1分）﹣Wuld yu mind_________me？（ ）
﹣Nt at all．Yu can d it．
A．teachB．teachingC．t teach
22．（1分）Mrs.Brwn eats_________fd every meal，s she is much t fat.（ ）
A．t muchB．t manyC．much t
23．（1分）D ur best and never give up.I'm sure all f us can be __________ ne day.（ ）
A．successfulB．careful
C．clrful
24．（1分）Yu _______ wash yur hands befre meals．It is gd fr yur health．（ ）
A．mayB．canC．must
25．（1分）My teacher said we shuld clean ur classrm______. （ ）
A．in dangerB．in turnC．in public
26．（1分）﹣Will grandma leave hspital this week？
﹣_____.（ ）
A． I'd lveB．I hpe s
C． It's nthing
Ⅲ.完形填空。
（15分）When Harry Hall asked his dad fr a new cmputer，his father said，"（1） ne yurself." Abut a mnth ag，the 15﹣year﹣ld Harry started his wn car washing business（公司）."I had a talk with M and Dad and said that there were n （2）
washing businesses in ur area.The clsest（最近的） car wash was abut 20 minutes away，（3） I thught this wuld be a gd chance t make sme mney and t buy a cmputer."The by has nw made ＄2，000 （4） washing cars.
But it was nt （5） at first.He put 500 letters in the mail bxes f his neighbrs."I （6） gt tw calls，but it was tw calls I never had befre，the by said.He washed the cars f thse （7） neighbrs.He gt ＄20 fr ne small car and ＄30 fr the big car."After I washed the first man's car he tld me t put my business n Meta（Facebk）."
The next mrning I gt lts f （8） .That weekend I ended up washing 15 cars，making abut ＄420." Harry washes abut three t fur cars a day when he's n schl hlidays.Harry hasn't bught （9） a cmputer.He is getting very （10） and he has n time t play cmputer games.
IV.阅读理解。第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
28．（10分）
What D Yu Want t Be When Yu Grw Up？
Have yu ever thught abut what yu want t be when yu grw up？D yu want t be a singer，a dancer r a writer？Almst everyne has his r her favrite jb when they are yung.Our Chinese teacher Mr.Brwn，asked us abut ur dreams in class tday.Here are the results（结果）（讨论）.
After discussin，Mr.Brwn asked three students t share their dream jbs and reasns（原因）
（1）What can we knw frm this picture？
①Bys are mre interested in science.
②Mre bys dream t be pilts than girls.
③Few girls want t be teachers.
④Mre bys want t be musicians than girls.
A. ①②
B. ②④
C. ①③
D. ②③
（2）Which jb is the mst ppular amng students？
A.Teacher.
B.Dctr.
C.Scientist.
D.Musician.
（3）What is Andrew's dream accrding t the passage？
A.T pass n knwledge t kids in his hmetwn.
B.T be a cmputer prgrammer in a big city.
C.T wrk as a dctr t save peple's lives.
D.T give excellent shws t peple arund the wrld.
（4）Hw des Mike like cmputer science？
A.Difficult.
B.Bring.
C.Interesting.
D.Surprised.
（5）In which part f a newspaper can we read this passage？
A.Schl life.
B.Culture.
C.Science.
D.Health.
29．（10分）Chess（国际象棋）is ppular arund the wrld and has a lng histry.It's based（以……为基础）n an ld game frm India.The chess we play tday is frm Eurpe.
Chess is a tw players' game.One player uses the white pieces（棋子），and the ther uses the black pieces.Each piece mves in a special way.Each player has a piece called the king.A player can nly mve ne piece at a time.And he can't mve again until the ther player mves.The game ends when a player lses the king.There are a few mre rules，but thse are the basics.
Sme peple think chess is mre than a game.They think it makes peple's mind strnger，because gd chess players are gd at using their heads.They usually think abut what the ther player will d next.These skills are useful（有用的） bth in chess and in life.Chess is a kind f wrkut fr the mind.
Chess is nt just fr peple.Cmputers began t play chess in the1970s.At first，they didn't play well.Later，they grew much strnger.In1997（打败） the best player in the wrld fr the first time.It was a cmputer called Deep Blue.Deep Blue was big.Chess surely has alng way t g.Dn't yu think s？
（1）Chess is based n an ld game in .
A.China
B.America
C.India
D.Eurpe
（2）The writer writes the secnd paragraph t tell us .
A.the histry f chess
B.sme rules f chess
B.t use ur heads
D.t play chess ften
（3）What des the underlined wrd "wrkut" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？
A.休息
B.锻炼
C.建议
D.控制
（4）When did a cmputer beat the best player in the wrld fr the first time？
A.In 1970.
B.In 1976.
C.In 1979.
D.In 1997.
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.Chess is nly played in India and Eurpe.
B.Playing chess takes peple much time.
C.Peple think chess is nt nly a game.
B.Chess will be a cmputer game in the future.
30．（10分）Obesity（肥胖） is a big health prblem nw.It affects（影响） mre than hw yu lk.T much fat may kill yu.If yu're bese（肥胖的），yu prbably will grw int an bese adult（成年人）.But here's gd news.Yu can fight besity.
Change yur eating habits
Yu are what yu eat.Kids like snacks.Did yu list（列清单） any healthy snacks？One study f eating habits shwed that sft drinks are the first in the snack list.Next，kids chse salty snacks，the list is full f junk fd frm N.3 t ，N.12snack﹣﹣fruit.S，think abut yur snacks again.
Get utside t exercise
Jim，a player n his schl ftball team，had a weight（体重），the heavy kid became fit and healthy.
▲
Nearly every American kid watches TV fr 2 hurs and 56 minutes everyday.This adds t（增加） 44 days a year f sitting.S we'd better watch TV less.
Eat an apple a day，walk arund the huse，and play with yur family.D it tday
（1）Accrding t the text，kids put at the end f the snack list in the study f eating habits.
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "snacks" mean in Chinese？
A.主食
B.食物
C.零食
D.饮料
（3）What can we d t fight besity accrding t the text？
①Try t get up early.
②Try t take mre exercise.
③Try t eat mre healthy fd.
④Try nt t sit in frnt f TV fr t lng.
A.②③④
B.①②③
C.①③④
D.①②④
（4）Which f the fllwing can be put in the "▲" in the text？
A.Get up early everyday
B.Mre TV means mre fat
C.Dn't stay up t late
D.Jin a sprt club with yur friends
（5）What wuld be the best title fr the text？
A.Change Yur Eating Habits
B.Advice n Fighting Obesity
C.Suggestins Abut Exercise Time
D.Take Care f Obese Children
31．（10分）Nwadays，we are able t try sme special sprts.Skiing diving（潜泳） is ne f them.But its an ld sprt.Peple began t d it abut tw thusand years ag.
This sprt is usually full f fun.It's very cl t g under the water in ht weather.It can take yu int a wnderful new wrld.It is like a visit t the mn!When yu are under water，it is easy fr yu t climb big rcks（岩石），because yu are nt heavy anymre.During the day，everything is blue and green under the sea（海洋）.
If fish swim arund yu，yu can catch them with yur hands.T catch the fish is ne f the mst interesting parts f this sprt.And yu can clean the ships，but yu dn't have t take them ut f the water.Yu can get many things frm the sea.Nw yu can see that skiing diving is bth useful and interesting.
If yu think yu have tanks（罐子） f air n yur back，yu can swim freely under the sea﹣﹣yu are wrng.Yu must learn many diving skills.If yu dn't feel well r the water is t cld（黑暗的） under the sea，s yu must watch carefully befre mving.Als
（1）Hw ld is the skiing diving sprt？
A.Abut 200 years ld.
B.Abut 1，200 years ld.
C.Abut 2.000 years ld.
D.Abut 3，000 years ld.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "It" in Paragraph 2 refer t？
A.Ht weather.
B.Skiing diving.
C.The water.
D.The mn.
（3）Why can yu climb big rcks underwater？
A.Because yu are strnger.
B.Because the fish can help yu.
C.Because yu are nt as heavy as yu are n the land（陆地）.
D.Because there is a lt f light.
（4）A skiing diver under water in the sunny day.
A.can see everything clearly（清楚地）
B.can't see anything clearly
C.can enjy sunshine
D.can see nly fish
（5）What is the main idea f the last paragraph？
A.Take a tank t keep safe when diving.
B.It's wrng t dive under the sea at night.
C.Dangerus sea animals under the sea.
D.What t d t keep safe when diving
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，是短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
32．（5分）Can yu name any red fruits？D yu knw any green vegetables？Let's add a little clr t ur dining table.These fds are gd fr ur health.
（1）
Red fruits and vegetables help keep ur heart strng.（2） Yu might try tmates ，sweet peppers ，strawberries and cherries.
Lk Out fr Orange
Orange fruits and vegetables help keep ur eyes healthy.D yu like pumpkins，manges（芒果） and carrts ？（3）
Say Yes t Yellw
Yellw fruits and vegetables help keep us frm getting sick.（4） Then yu may never need t see a dctr.
Let's G Green
（5） That's why we call brccli（ 西兰花菜 ） and cabbage "super﹣vegetables"!
Try Blue and Purple
Blue fruits and vegetables help ur memry（ 记 忆 力 ） ，and s des purple.Grapes
Yu can eat a rainbw（ 五颜六色） f fruits and vegetables !
V.情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题.
33．（2分）你认为对方的主意很好，你可以这样说：
!
34．（2分）你想和朋友们约定在明天下午3点，可以这样说：
3：00 tmrrw afternn.
35．（2分）当你得知你的好朋友生病了，你可以这样说：
．
36．（2分）你想邀请对方加入你们，你会这样说：
37．（2分）看到小孩一直在吃糖，你可以这样劝阻：
Dn't .
Ⅶ.看图写话。
38．（2分）in the future
39．（2分）buy，yesterday
40．（2分）It's necessary
41．（2分） gd，health
42．（2分） had better
Ⅷ.短文填词。
（10分）Maybe yu'll never play in a FIFA Wrld Cup，but yu shuld knw sme （1）
（pint） t kick it and keep fit.
Start and practice：G utdrs，get （2） ball，and keep it clse t yur feet.
Jin in a sccer curse：It's a gd way f building （3） /skɪls/.Chse a curse and g t ne f thse.Many curses begin right after（4） （finish） schl.
Warm up：Befre each game r practice，start with a ten﹣minute warm up t （5）
/rɪˈlæks/ yur bdy.
Take a bttle f water：Water is imprtant，especially（尤其） （6） summer.
Watch the Wrld Cup：Watch as many games （7） pssible.Study frm the （8）
（gd） athletes and try t bring sme f their mves int yur game.
D yur best：Dn't becme （9） （wrry）.Never give up and keep trying.
Bys and girls， （10） yu fllw these，yu'll d better in ftball.Mve n and have a try.
Ⅸ.书面表达。
44．（15分）你校英语俱乐部将开展"Hw t Be a Healthy Student"的演讲比赛，假如你是李华请根据思维导图写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，谈谈如何保持健康。
要求：
（1）短文必须包含所有要点，可恰当发挥。
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯
Hell，everyne!It's a great hnr t give a talk here.Health is imprtant fr students.Here is my advice abut hw t be a healthy student.__________
Thanks fr listening.
2023-2024学年福建省福州市四校联考八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.听力部分。第一节听句子从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画。
1．【答案】C
2．【答案】A
3．【答案】B
4．【答案】A
5．【答案】C
第二节听对话根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
6．【答案】CB
7．【答案】AA
8．【答案】CC
9．【答案】CA
10．【答案】BA
第三节听短文 完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
11．【答案】略
Ⅱ.选择填空。
12．【答案】B
【解答】water/ˈwɔːtə（r）/，其中划线部分字母a的发音是/ɔː/，其中划线部分字母a的发音是/ɒ/，其中划线部分字母a的发音是/ɔː/，选项B划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：B。
13．【答案】A
【解答】bth两者都；all三者或者三者以上都。根据Which did and take in？）可知，因此选bth。
故选：A。
14．【答案】A
【解答】smewhere某个地方；anywhere任何地方。根据I like ht ，smewhere符合题意。
故选：A。
15．【答案】C
【解答】A.耳朵；B.脚。根据I'll t a dentist.（我要去看牙医。
故选：C。
16．【答案】B
【解答】careful小心的；excited令人兴奋的。分析句意可知听到"我们的国家队在杭州赢得第19届亚运会的比赛时"我们都很兴奋。
故选：B。
17．【答案】C
【解答】advice建议；fact事实。长期吸烟对健康有害，就应该尽量戒除这个习惯。
故选：C。
18．【答案】A
【解答】spend人作主语，spend+钱或时间+n sth．；recrder记录．sme time t d sth，主语为人。
故选：A。
19．【答案】C
【解答】jin in加入；d well in sth在方面做得好。根据What a ！（真遗憾，汤姆在上周的学校运动会上跳高成绩表现不佳。
故选：C。
20．【答案】A
【解答】instead f代替，而不是；as fr至于。根据语境，假期期间打算在家看书而不是去旅行。
故选：A。
21．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】根据句中含有固定句式Wuld yu mind ding sth．？ 这一句型通常用来表示请他人做某事．
故选：B．
22．【答案】A
【解答】AB都可表示许多，区别在于t much后跟不可数名词。much t表示太，且fd表示食物，则A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
23．【答案】A
【解答】A表示成功的，B表示仔细的。根据题干中D ur best and never give up.可知尽我们最大的努力，那么有朝一日我们都会成功的。
故选：A。
24．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】答案：C
根据题意"饭前你一定要洗手，对你的健康有好处"，A．可以 B．必须，故选C．
25．【答案】B
【解答】in danger处于危险之中；in turn轮流，在公众面前 clean ur classrm"可知，因此用介词短语in turn作状语。
故选：B。
26．【答案】B
【解答】A我很乐意；B我希望如此、没关系，在此情景下B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
Ⅲ.完形填空。
27．【答案】BBABA CABBC
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当Harry ，爸爸说："你自己买一台；B.Buy买。根据句子的时间状语从句When Hall his fr a cmputer（当Harry yurself（一个你自己）可知 Hall向父亲要一台新电脑时。"故选：B。
（2）考查名词。句意：我和M和爸爸散步的时候说我们地区没有洗车店；B.car汽车。根据下一句The car （最近的洗车店）可知。故选：B。
（3）考查连词。句意：最近的洗车店大约需要20分钟。A.s因此；C.if如果，前后句子存在因果关系。可知，因此我想这将是一个赚钱和买电脑的好机会。
（4）考查介词。句意：这个男孩现在通过洗车赚了2000美元；B.by通过。空格后面的词语是washing ，这个男孩现在通过洗车赚了2000美元。
（5）考查形容词。句意：但是开始的时候是不容易的；B.safe安全的。根据本段后面的内容，但是开始的时候是不容易的。
（6）考查副词。句意：我仅仅收到了两个电话；B.ften经常。空格后面的词语是gt calls（收到了两个电话）可知。故选：C。
（7）考查数词。句意：他给那两个邻居洗了车；B.twenty二十。根据下一句He ＄20 ne car ＄30 the car.（他洗一辆小车赚了20美元。）可知。故选：A。
（8）考查名词。句意：第二天早上。A.help帮助；C.news新闻 tw ，第二天早上。故选：B。
（9）考查代词。句意：Harry已经给他自己买了一台电脑；B.himself他自己。根据上文（1）_____ne 。）可知。故选：B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他变得越来越忙。A.pr贫穷的；C.busy忙碌的 has time play games（他没有时间玩电脑游戏）可知，他没有时间玩电脑游戏。
IV.阅读理解。第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
28．【答案】BCDCA
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一张图片pilt对应的信息可知，②观点正确，想成为音乐家的男孩比女孩多。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一张图片男女生数学的对比，科学家这个工作最受学生欢迎。
（3）细节推理题。根据表格第二行信息"My is give perfrmances（表演） peple the 。）"可知。故选：D。
（4）细节推理题。根据表格第三行信息"Sme think science mre than games I dn't s.（有些人认为计算机科学比电脑游戏更无聊。）"可知，故选：C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段"Have yu ever thught abut what yu want t be when yu grw up，a dancer r a writer，asked us abut ur dreams in class tday.Here are the results ？你想成为一名歌手。我们的语文老师布朗先生今天在课堂上问我们的梦想。）"并阅读文章可知，故选：A。
29．【答案】CBBDC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It is based n（基于） an ld game frm India.（它是基于一款来自印度的老游戏，象棋是根据印度的一个古老游戏改编的。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段A can mve piece a time.And can't again the player game when a lses king.There a few rules thse the 。棋手一次只能移动一个棋子，直到其他玩家移动。还有一些规则。）可知。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段They it peple's strnger gd players gd using heads.（他们认为象棋使人的心智更强大。）可知。故推测"wrkut"意为"锻炼"。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段In1997，a beat（打败） best in wrld the time.（1997年。）可知，计算机第一次击败了世界上最好的棋手。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段Sme think is than a 。）可知，也是一种头脑与思维的锻炼。
30．【答案】CCABB
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Finally，kids chse a healthy snack﹣﹣fruit.（最后，孩子们选择健康的零食——水果。故选：C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Finally，kids chse a healthy snack﹣﹣fruit.（最后，孩子们选择健康的零食——水果。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段S we'd better watch TV less.（所以我们最好少看电视。故选：A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据倒数第二段S we'd better watch TV less.（所以我们最好少看电视。因此B"看越多的电视就越胖"符合语境。
（5）标题归纳题。这篇文章主要讲述了肥胖问题对健康的影响。首先，选择健康的零食，而不是垃圾食品，多进行户外运动，可以帮助减肥，减少看电视的时间，如散步和玩耍。可知B"对抗肥胖的建议"为最佳标题。
31．【答案】CBCAD
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Peple began t d it abut tw thusand years ag.（人们大约在两千年前就开始这）可知有两千多年了。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段It's very cl t g under the water in ht weather.It can take yu int a wnderful new wrld. （在炎热的天气里到水下是很凉爽的。）可知it指的是"潜泳"。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段When yu are under water，because yu are nt heavy anymre. （当你在水下时，因为你不再重了。故选：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段During the day，everything is blue and green under the sea（海洋）.（白天，海底的一切都是蓝色和绿色的，yu can catch them with yur hands. （如果鱼在你周围游。）可知你可以在水里看的很清楚。
（5）段落大意题。根据末段Yu must learn many diving skills.If﹣yu dn't feel well r the water is t cld，s yu must watch carefully befre mving.Als!（你必须学习许多潜水技巧，停止潜水。海底很黑。此外。所以要小心。故选：D。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，是短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
32．【答案】ECDBA
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据后句"Red fruits vegetables keep heart 。"可知说的是红色食物，应说试试红色。
（2）C.根据后句"Yu might tmates peppers and 、甜椒。"可知说的是周围的红色食物，应说我们周围的食物都是红色的。
（3）D.根据前句"D yu pumpkins and ？你喜欢南瓜？"可知这里说的是一些问题，应说如果没有。故选D。
（4）B.根据前句"Yellw fruits vegetables keep frm sick.黄色的水果和蔬菜帮助我们避免生病，结合选项、菠萝和甜玉米吧。
（5）A.根据前句" Let's G ，结合选项。故选A。
V.情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题.
33．【答案】Gd idea!
【解答】由题干"你觉得对方的建议很好，你可以说"好主意" idea。
故填：Gd idea。
34．【答案】Let's meet at
【解答】根据所给情景，本句表达的意思为：我们在明天下午三点见面，meet意为"见面"。
故填：Let's meet at。
35．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】根据题干当你得知你的好朋友生病了，可知你可以这样说：听到这个消息我很难过．
故答案为I'm srry t hear that．
36．【答案】Wuld yu like t jin us？
【解答】根据提示可知，此处是询问"你想要加入我们吗？"，表示询问某人是否愿意去做某事，加入某人"jin sb"。
故答案为：Wuld yu like t jin us？
37．【答案】eat t much sugar
【解答】根据句意提示，对于小孩一直在吃糖进行劝告；dn't+动词原形。
故填：eat t much sugar。
Ⅶ.看图写话。
38．【答案】I'm ging t be a basketball player in the future.
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我将来打算成为一名篮球运动员。I接am；in the future在将来。
故答案为：I'm ging t be a basketball player in the future.
39．【答案】The by bught a gift fr his father yesterday.
【解答】根据答语和图片提示可知，这里要用陈述句，动词要用过去式。
故填：The by bught a gift fr his father yesterday.
40．【答案】It is necessary t pen the windws every day fr ventilatin.
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"每天开窗通风是有必要的。考查句型It is necessary t d sth.做某事是必要的。
故答案为：It is necessary t pen the windws every day fr ventilatin.
41．【答案】Running is gd fr children's health.
【解答】根据所给单词观察图片可知，图片要表达的句子是：跑步有益于孩子们的健康，动词做主语要用动名词，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数。
故答案为：Running is gd fr children's health.
42．【答案】Yu had better drink mre water.
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"你最好多喝水；drink mre water多喝水。
故答案为：Yu had better drink mre water.
Ⅷ.短文填词。
43．【答案】（1）pints（2）a（3）skills（4）finishing（5）relax（6）in（7）as（8）best（9）wrried（10）if
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：也许你永远不会参加国际足联世界杯。根据句意，sme后使用可数名词复数。
（2）考查冠词。句意：到户外去，把它放在你的脚边，此处意为"拿一个球"，所以冠词用a。
（3）考查名词。句意：这是培养技能的好方法，此处意为"培养技能"，固定搭配。
（4）考查动词。句意：许多课程在毕业后就开始了，此处意为"课程在毕业后就开始了"，后面用动词ing形式。
（5）考查动词。句意：每次比赛或练习前，放松身体，此处意为"先做十分钟热身，使用不定式表目的。故填relax。
（6）考查介词。句意：水很重要。根据句意可知，in summer。故填in。
（7）考查连词。句意：尽可能多看点比赛，此处意为"尽可能多的"，固定搭配。
（8）考查形容词。句意：向最好的运动员学习。根据句意可知，使用形容词的最高级形式。
（9）考查形容词。句意：不要变得担心，此处使用形容词做表语。
（10）考查连词。句意：男孩和女孩，你会在足球上做得更好，试一试，此处意为"如果你遵循这些"。故填if。
Ⅸ.书面表达。
44．【答案】 Hell，everyne!It's a great hnr t give a talk here.Health is imprtant fr students.Here is my advice abut hw t be a healthy student.
First f all，it's necessary t keep a balanced diet.We shuld eat less junk fd and eat mre vegetables and fruits which cntain lts f vitamins.Mrever keeping a gd state f md is als gd fr ur health.We shuld always have an active attitude twards life.Thirdly，make sure we take regular exercise every day.Running r walking，simple as it is，has a psitive effect n ur health.Furthly，we are Chinese.We shuld learn mre traditinal Chinese culture，such as Beijing Opera，paper cutting and s n.Finally，we shuld wash ur hands ften and dn't smke r drink at the same time.
In a wrd，there is a lt we can d t keep healthy.Let's take actin t be healthier.
I hpe these can help t keep us healthy.
Thanks fr listening.What's Peter's（1）
T d DIY
Hw many days t wrk
Smetimes （2） days a week
What t drink
Drink（3） all day
What t play
Smetimes play the （4）
What is Peter interested in
（5） any kind f new things he sees
（1）
A.Brrw
B.Buy
C.Make
（2）
A.windw
B.car
C.dish
（3）
A.s
B.but
C.if
（4）
A.fr
B.by
C.f
（5）
A.easy
B.safe
C.new
（6）
A.never
B.ften
C.nly
（7）
A.tw
B.twenty
C.thirty
（8）
A.help
B.calls
C.news
（9）
A.themselves
B.himself
C.herself
（10）
A.pr
B.weak
C.busy
Linda
I want t be a teacher like my father.Teachers play an imprtant part in passing n the knwledge（知识）.
Andrew
began t play the vilin when I was 4，and I am quite gd at it.My dream is t give excellent perfrmances（表演） t peple arund the wrld.
Mike
I'd like t be a cmputer prgrammer.It is a ht jb these days.Sme peple think cmputer science is mre bring than cmputer games，but I dn't think s.
A.Green fruits and vegetables help make ur bnes and teeth strng.
B.S give bananas，pineapples and sweet crns a g!
C.What fds are red arund us？
D.If nt，it' s time t have a change.
E.Give Red a G
（1.5分）
（1.5分）
（1.5分）
（1.5分）
（1.5分）
第二节听对话根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
6．（3分）（1）What des Jhn d？
A.A pstman.
B.A pliceman.
C.A jurnalist.
（2）What will Helen d？
A.T see a dctr.
B.T take sme medicine.
C.T have a rest.
7．（3分）（1）What are they ging t d tmrrw？
A.G swimming.
B.G rwing.
C.G shpping.
（2）What des Tm want t have fr breakfast？
A.Bread and a glass f milk.
B.Eggs and a glass f milk.
C.Bread and a glass f juice.
8．（3分）（1）What's wrng with the man？
A.He has a tthache.
B.He has a headache.
C.He has a stmachache.
（2）Hw lng has he been like this？
A.Fur Days.
B.Three Days.
C.Tw Days.
9．（3分）（1）Where is the railway statin？
A.On the left f the street.
B.At the end f the street.
C.Behind a read building.
（2）Hw will the man get there？
A.On ft.
B.By bus.
C.By taxi.
10．（3分）（1）Why des Sam have a stmachache？
A.Because he likes ice cream very much.
B Because he ate t much ice cream.
C.Because he bught a lt f ice cream.
（2）Where is Sam ging？
A.His hme.
B.The hspital.
C.The ice cream shp.
第三节听短文 完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
11．（7.5分）
Ⅱ.选择填空。
12．（1分）Which f the underlined parts prnunces（发音） differently？（ ）
A． waterB． whatC． walk
13．（1分）﹣Which sprt did Steve and Ann take part in？
﹣They______tk part in the lng jump.（ ）
A． bthB．allC． every
14．（1分）I dn't like the ht weather.I want t g______fr hliday next summer.（ ）
A． smewhere clB． anywhere cl
C． everywhere cl
15．（1分）One f my______hurts，s I'll g t see a dentist.（ ）
A． earsB． feetC． teeth
16．（1分）All f us were______ when ur natinal team wn the game in the 19 Asian Games in Hangzhu.（ ）
A． carefulB． excitedC． serius
17．（1分）If yu smke，keep trying t change the ________.（ ）
A．adviceB．factC．habit
18．（1分）Lang Lang ______lts f time practicing the table tennis when he was yung.（ ）
A． spentB． recrdedC． tk
19．（1分）﹣Tm______ the high jump at the schl sprts meet last week.
﹣What a pity!（ ）
A． jined inB． did well in .
C． did badly in
20．（1分）T prevent the flu，I plan t read bks at hme______ taking a trip during the hliday.（ ）
A． instead fB． such as
C． as fr
21．（1分）﹣Wuld yu mind_________me？（ ）
﹣Nt at all．Yu can d it．
A．teachB．teachingC．t teach
22．（1分）Mrs.Brwn eats_________fd every meal，s she is much t fat.（ ）
A．t muchB．t manyC．much t
23．（1分）D ur best and never give up.I'm sure all f us can be __________ ne day.（ ）
A．successfulB．careful
C．clrful
24．（1分）Yu _______ wash yur hands befre meals．It is gd fr yur health．（ ）
A．mayB．canC．must
25．（1分）My teacher said we shuld clean ur classrm______. （ ）
A．in dangerB．in turnC．in public
26．（1分）﹣Will grandma leave hspital this week？
﹣_____.（ ）
A． I'd lveB．I hpe s
C． It's nthing
Ⅲ.完形填空。
（15分）When Harry Hall asked his dad fr a new cmputer，his father said，"（1） ne yurself." Abut a mnth ag，the 15﹣year﹣ld Harry started his wn car washing business（公司）."I had a talk with M and Dad and said that there were n （2）
washing businesses in ur area.The clsest（最近的） car wash was abut 20 minutes away，（3） I thught this wuld be a gd chance t make sme mney and t buy a cmputer."The by has nw made ＄2，000 （4） washing cars.
But it was nt （5） at first.He put 500 letters in the mail bxes f his neighbrs."I （6） gt tw calls，but it was tw calls I never had befre，the by said.He washed the cars f thse （7） neighbrs.He gt ＄20 fr ne small car and ＄30 fr the big car."After I washed the first man's car he tld me t put my business n Meta（Facebk）."
The next mrning I gt lts f （8） .That weekend I ended up washing 15 cars，making abut ＄420." Harry washes abut three t fur cars a day when he's n schl hlidays.Harry hasn't bught （9） a cmputer.He is getting very （10） and he has n time t play cmputer games.
IV.阅读理解。第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
28．（10分）
What D Yu Want t Be When Yu Grw Up？
Have yu ever thught abut what yu want t be when yu grw up？D yu want t be a singer，a dancer r a writer？Almst everyne has his r her favrite jb when they are yung.Our Chinese teacher Mr.Brwn，asked us abut ur dreams in class tday.Here are the results（结果）（讨论）.
After discussin，Mr.Brwn asked three students t share their dream jbs and reasns（原因）
（1）What can we knw frm this picture？
①Bys are mre interested in science.
②Mre bys dream t be pilts than girls.
③Few girls want t be teachers.
④Mre bys want t be musicians than girls.
A. ①②
B. ②④
C. ①③
D. ②③
（2）Which jb is the mst ppular amng students？
A.Teacher.
B.Dctr.
C.Scientist.
D.Musician.
（3）What is Andrew's dream accrding t the passage？
A.T pass n knwledge t kids in his hmetwn.
B.T be a cmputer prgrammer in a big city.
C.T wrk as a dctr t save peple's lives.
D.T give excellent shws t peple arund the wrld.
（4）Hw des Mike like cmputer science？
A.Difficult.
B.Bring.
C.Interesting.
D.Surprised.
（5）In which part f a newspaper can we read this passage？
A.Schl life.
B.Culture.
C.Science.
D.Health.
29．（10分）Chess（国际象棋）is ppular arund the wrld and has a lng histry.It's based（以……为基础）n an ld game frm India.The chess we play tday is frm Eurpe.
Chess is a tw players' game.One player uses the white pieces（棋子），and the ther uses the black pieces.Each piece mves in a special way.Each player has a piece called the king.A player can nly mve ne piece at a time.And he can't mve again until the ther player mves.The game ends when a player lses the king.There are a few mre rules，but thse are the basics.
Sme peple think chess is mre than a game.They think it makes peple's mind strnger，because gd chess players are gd at using their heads.They usually think abut what the ther player will d next.These skills are useful（有用的） bth in chess and in life.Chess is a kind f wrkut fr the mind.
Chess is nt just fr peple.Cmputers began t play chess in the1970s.At first，they didn't play well.Later，they grew much strnger.In1997（打败） the best player in the wrld fr the first time.It was a cmputer called Deep Blue.Deep Blue was big.Chess surely has alng way t g.Dn't yu think s？
（1）Chess is based n an ld game in .
A.China
B.America
C.India
D.Eurpe
（2）The writer writes the secnd paragraph t tell us .
A.the histry f chess
B.sme rules f chess
B.t use ur heads
D.t play chess ften
（3）What des the underlined wrd "wrkut" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？
A.休息
B.锻炼
C.建议
D.控制
（4）When did a cmputer beat the best player in the wrld fr the first time？
A.In 1970.
B.In 1976.
C.In 1979.
D.In 1997.
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.Chess is nly played in India and Eurpe.
B.Playing chess takes peple much time.
C.Peple think chess is nt nly a game.
B.Chess will be a cmputer game in the future.
30．（10分）Obesity（肥胖） is a big health prblem nw.It affects（影响） mre than hw yu lk.T much fat may kill yu.If yu're bese（肥胖的），yu prbably will grw int an bese adult（成年人）.But here's gd news.Yu can fight besity.
Change yur eating habits
Yu are what yu eat.Kids like snacks.Did yu list（列清单） any healthy snacks？One study f eating habits shwed that sft drinks are the first in the snack list.Next，kids chse salty snacks，the list is full f junk fd frm N.3 t ，N.12snack﹣﹣fruit.S，think abut yur snacks again.
Get utside t exercise
Jim，a player n his schl ftball team，had a weight（体重），the heavy kid became fit and healthy.
▲
Nearly every American kid watches TV fr 2 hurs and 56 minutes everyday.This adds t（增加） 44 days a year f sitting.S we'd better watch TV less.
Eat an apple a day，walk arund the huse，and play with yur family.D it tday
（1）Accrding t the text，kids put at the end f the snack list in the study f eating habits.
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "snacks" mean in Chinese？
A.主食
B.食物
C.零食
D.饮料
（3）What can we d t fight besity accrding t the text？
①Try t get up early.
②Try t take mre exercise.
③Try t eat mre healthy fd.
④Try nt t sit in frnt f TV fr t lng.
A.②③④
B.①②③
C.①③④
D.①②④
（4）Which f the fllwing can be put in the "▲" in the text？
A.Get up early everyday
B.Mre TV means mre fat
C.Dn't stay up t late
D.Jin a sprt club with yur friends
（5）What wuld be the best title fr the text？
A.Change Yur Eating Habits
B.Advice n Fighting Obesity
C.Suggestins Abut Exercise Time
D.Take Care f Obese Children
31．（10分）Nwadays，we are able t try sme special sprts.Skiing diving（潜泳） is ne f them.But its an ld sprt.Peple began t d it abut tw thusand years ag.
This sprt is usually full f fun.It's very cl t g under the water in ht weather.It can take yu int a wnderful new wrld.It is like a visit t the mn!When yu are under water，it is easy fr yu t climb big rcks（岩石），because yu are nt heavy anymre.During the day，everything is blue and green under the sea（海洋）.
If fish swim arund yu，yu can catch them with yur hands.T catch the fish is ne f the mst interesting parts f this sprt.And yu can clean the ships，but yu dn't have t take them ut f the water.Yu can get many things frm the sea.Nw yu can see that skiing diving is bth useful and interesting.
If yu think yu have tanks（罐子） f air n yur back，yu can swim freely under the sea﹣﹣yu are wrng.Yu must learn many diving skills.If yu dn't feel well r the water is t cld（黑暗的） under the sea，s yu must watch carefully befre mving.Als
（1）Hw ld is the skiing diving sprt？
A.Abut 200 years ld.
B.Abut 1，200 years ld.
C.Abut 2.000 years ld.
D.Abut 3，000 years ld.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "It" in Paragraph 2 refer t？
A.Ht weather.
B.Skiing diving.
C.The water.
D.The mn.
（3）Why can yu climb big rcks underwater？
A.Because yu are strnger.
B.Because the fish can help yu.
C.Because yu are nt as heavy as yu are n the land（陆地）.
D.Because there is a lt f light.
（4）A skiing diver under water in the sunny day.
A.can see everything clearly（清楚地）
B.can't see anything clearly
C.can enjy sunshine
D.can see nly fish
（5）What is the main idea f the last paragraph？
A.Take a tank t keep safe when diving.
B.It's wrng t dive under the sea at night.
C.Dangerus sea animals under the sea.
D.What t d t keep safe when diving
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，是短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
32．（5分）Can yu name any red fruits？D yu knw any green vegetables？Let's add a little clr t ur dining table.These fds are gd fr ur health.
（1）
Red fruits and vegetables help keep ur heart strng.（2） Yu might try tmates ，sweet peppers ，strawberries and cherries.
Lk Out fr Orange
Orange fruits and vegetables help keep ur eyes healthy.D yu like pumpkins，manges（芒果） and carrts ？（3）
Say Yes t Yellw
Yellw fruits and vegetables help keep us frm getting sick.（4） Then yu may never need t see a dctr.
Let's G Green
（5） That's why we call brccli（ 西兰花菜 ） and cabbage "super﹣vegetables"!
Try Blue and Purple
Blue fruits and vegetables help ur memry（ 记 忆 力 ） ，and s des purple.Grapes
Yu can eat a rainbw（ 五颜六色） f fruits and vegetables !
V.情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题.
33．（2分）你认为对方的主意很好，你可以这样说：
!
34．（2分）你想和朋友们约定在明天下午3点，可以这样说：
3：00 tmrrw afternn.
35．（2分）当你得知你的好朋友生病了，你可以这样说：
．
36．（2分）你想邀请对方加入你们，你会这样说：
37．（2分）看到小孩一直在吃糖，你可以这样劝阻：
Dn't .
Ⅶ.看图写话。
38．（2分）in the future
39．（2分）buy，yesterday
40．（2分）It's necessary
41．（2分） gd，health
42．（2分） had better
Ⅷ.短文填词。
（10分）Maybe yu'll never play in a FIFA Wrld Cup，but yu shuld knw sme （1）
（pint） t kick it and keep fit.
Start and practice：G utdrs，get （2） ball，and keep it clse t yur feet.
Jin in a sccer curse：It's a gd way f building （3） /skɪls/.Chse a curse and g t ne f thse.Many curses begin right after（4） （finish） schl.
Warm up：Befre each game r practice，start with a ten﹣minute warm up t （5）
/rɪˈlæks/ yur bdy.
Take a bttle f water：Water is imprtant，especially（尤其） （6） summer.
Watch the Wrld Cup：Watch as many games （7） pssible.Study frm the （8）
（gd） athletes and try t bring sme f their mves int yur game.
D yur best：Dn't becme （9） （wrry）.Never give up and keep trying.
Bys and girls， （10） yu fllw these，yu'll d better in ftball.Mve n and have a try.
Ⅸ.书面表达。
44．（15分）你校英语俱乐部将开展"Hw t Be a Healthy Student"的演讲比赛，假如你是李华请根据思维导图写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，谈谈如何保持健康。
要求：
（1）短文必须包含所有要点，可恰当发挥。
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯
Hell，everyne!It's a great hnr t give a talk here.Health is imprtant fr students.Here is my advice abut hw t be a healthy student.__________
Thanks fr listening.
2023-2024学年福建省福州市四校联考八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.听力部分。第一节听句子从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画。
1．【答案】C
2．【答案】A
3．【答案】B
4．【答案】A
5．【答案】C
第二节听对话根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
6．【答案】CB
7．【答案】AA
8．【答案】CC
9．【答案】CA
10．【答案】BA
第三节听短文 完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
11．【答案】略
Ⅱ.选择填空。
12．【答案】B
【解答】water/ˈwɔːtə（r）/，其中划线部分字母a的发音是/ɔː/，其中划线部分字母a的发音是/ɒ/，其中划线部分字母a的发音是/ɔː/，选项B划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：B。
13．【答案】A
【解答】bth两者都；all三者或者三者以上都。根据Which did and take in？）可知，因此选bth。
故选：A。
14．【答案】A
【解答】smewhere某个地方；anywhere任何地方。根据I like ht ，smewhere符合题意。
故选：A。
15．【答案】C
【解答】A.耳朵；B.脚。根据I'll t a dentist.（我要去看牙医。
故选：C。
16．【答案】B
【解答】careful小心的；excited令人兴奋的。分析句意可知听到"我们的国家队在杭州赢得第19届亚运会的比赛时"我们都很兴奋。
故选：B。
17．【答案】C
【解答】advice建议；fact事实。长期吸烟对健康有害，就应该尽量戒除这个习惯。
故选：C。
18．【答案】A
【解答】spend人作主语，spend+钱或时间+n sth．；recrder记录．sme time t d sth，主语为人。
故选：A。
19．【答案】C
【解答】jin in加入；d well in sth在方面做得好。根据What a ！（真遗憾，汤姆在上周的学校运动会上跳高成绩表现不佳。
故选：C。
20．【答案】A
【解答】instead f代替，而不是；as fr至于。根据语境，假期期间打算在家看书而不是去旅行。
故选：A。
21．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】根据句中含有固定句式Wuld yu mind ding sth．？ 这一句型通常用来表示请他人做某事．
故选：B．
22．【答案】A
【解答】AB都可表示许多，区别在于t much后跟不可数名词。much t表示太，且fd表示食物，则A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
23．【答案】A
【解答】A表示成功的，B表示仔细的。根据题干中D ur best and never give up.可知尽我们最大的努力，那么有朝一日我们都会成功的。
故选：A。
24．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】答案：C
根据题意"饭前你一定要洗手，对你的健康有好处"，A．可以 B．必须，故选C．
25．【答案】B
【解答】in danger处于危险之中；in turn轮流，在公众面前 clean ur classrm"可知，因此用介词短语in turn作状语。
故选：B。
26．【答案】B
【解答】A我很乐意；B我希望如此、没关系，在此情景下B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
Ⅲ.完形填空。
27．【答案】BBABA CABBC
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当Harry ，爸爸说："你自己买一台；B.Buy买。根据句子的时间状语从句When Hall his fr a cmputer（当Harry yurself（一个你自己）可知 Hall向父亲要一台新电脑时。"故选：B。
（2）考查名词。句意：我和M和爸爸散步的时候说我们地区没有洗车店；B.car汽车。根据下一句The car （最近的洗车店）可知。故选：B。
（3）考查连词。句意：最近的洗车店大约需要20分钟。A.s因此；C.if如果，前后句子存在因果关系。可知，因此我想这将是一个赚钱和买电脑的好机会。
（4）考查介词。句意：这个男孩现在通过洗车赚了2000美元；B.by通过。空格后面的词语是washing ，这个男孩现在通过洗车赚了2000美元。
（5）考查形容词。句意：但是开始的时候是不容易的；B.safe安全的。根据本段后面的内容，但是开始的时候是不容易的。
（6）考查副词。句意：我仅仅收到了两个电话；B.ften经常。空格后面的词语是gt calls（收到了两个电话）可知。故选：C。
（7）考查数词。句意：他给那两个邻居洗了车；B.twenty二十。根据下一句He ＄20 ne car ＄30 the car.（他洗一辆小车赚了20美元。）可知。故选：A。
（8）考查名词。句意：第二天早上。A.help帮助；C.news新闻 tw ，第二天早上。故选：B。
（9）考查代词。句意：Harry已经给他自己买了一台电脑；B.himself他自己。根据上文（1）_____ne 。）可知。故选：B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他变得越来越忙。A.pr贫穷的；C.busy忙碌的 has time play games（他没有时间玩电脑游戏）可知，他没有时间玩电脑游戏。
IV.阅读理解。第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
28．【答案】BCDCA
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一张图片pilt对应的信息可知，②观点正确，想成为音乐家的男孩比女孩多。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一张图片男女生数学的对比，科学家这个工作最受学生欢迎。
（3）细节推理题。根据表格第二行信息"My is give perfrmances（表演） peple the 。）"可知。故选：D。
（4）细节推理题。根据表格第三行信息"Sme think science mre than games I dn't s.（有些人认为计算机科学比电脑游戏更无聊。）"可知，故选：C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段"Have yu ever thught abut what yu want t be when yu grw up，a dancer r a writer，asked us abut ur dreams in class tday.Here are the results ？你想成为一名歌手。我们的语文老师布朗先生今天在课堂上问我们的梦想。）"并阅读文章可知，故选：A。
29．【答案】CBBDC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It is based n（基于） an ld game frm India.（它是基于一款来自印度的老游戏，象棋是根据印度的一个古老游戏改编的。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段A can mve piece a time.And can't again the player game when a lses king.There a few rules thse the 。棋手一次只能移动一个棋子，直到其他玩家移动。还有一些规则。）可知。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段They it peple's strnger gd players gd using heads.（他们认为象棋使人的心智更强大。）可知。故推测"wrkut"意为"锻炼"。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段In1997，a beat（打败） best in wrld the time.（1997年。）可知，计算机第一次击败了世界上最好的棋手。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段Sme think is than a 。）可知，也是一种头脑与思维的锻炼。
30．【答案】CCABB
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Finally，kids chse a healthy snack﹣﹣fruit.（最后，孩子们选择健康的零食——水果。故选：C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Finally，kids chse a healthy snack﹣﹣fruit.（最后，孩子们选择健康的零食——水果。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段S we'd better watch TV less.（所以我们最好少看电视。故选：A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据倒数第二段S we'd better watch TV less.（所以我们最好少看电视。因此B"看越多的电视就越胖"符合语境。
（5）标题归纳题。这篇文章主要讲述了肥胖问题对健康的影响。首先，选择健康的零食，而不是垃圾食品，多进行户外运动，可以帮助减肥，减少看电视的时间，如散步和玩耍。可知B"对抗肥胖的建议"为最佳标题。
31．【答案】CBCAD
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Peple began t d it abut tw thusand years ag.（人们大约在两千年前就开始这）可知有两千多年了。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段It's very cl t g under the water in ht weather.It can take yu int a wnderful new wrld. （在炎热的天气里到水下是很凉爽的。）可知it指的是"潜泳"。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段When yu are under water，because yu are nt heavy anymre. （当你在水下时，因为你不再重了。故选：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段During the day，everything is blue and green under the sea（海洋）.（白天，海底的一切都是蓝色和绿色的，yu can catch them with yur hands. （如果鱼在你周围游。）可知你可以在水里看的很清楚。
（5）段落大意题。根据末段Yu must learn many diving skills.If﹣yu dn't feel well r the water is t cld，s yu must watch carefully befre mving.Als!（你必须学习许多潜水技巧，停止潜水。海底很黑。此外。所以要小心。故选：D。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，是短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
32．【答案】ECDBA
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据后句"Red fruits vegetables keep heart 。"可知说的是红色食物，应说试试红色。
（2）C.根据后句"Yu might tmates peppers and 、甜椒。"可知说的是周围的红色食物，应说我们周围的食物都是红色的。
（3）D.根据前句"D yu pumpkins and ？你喜欢南瓜？"可知这里说的是一些问题，应说如果没有。故选D。
（4）B.根据前句"Yellw fruits vegetables keep frm sick.黄色的水果和蔬菜帮助我们避免生病，结合选项、菠萝和甜玉米吧。
（5）A.根据前句" Let's G ，结合选项。故选A。
V.情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题.
33．【答案】Gd idea!
【解答】由题干"你觉得对方的建议很好，你可以说"好主意" idea。
故填：Gd idea。
34．【答案】Let's meet at
【解答】根据所给情景，本句表达的意思为：我们在明天下午三点见面，meet意为"见面"。
故填：Let's meet at。
35．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】根据题干当你得知你的好朋友生病了，可知你可以这样说：听到这个消息我很难过．
故答案为I'm srry t hear that．
36．【答案】Wuld yu like t jin us？
【解答】根据提示可知，此处是询问"你想要加入我们吗？"，表示询问某人是否愿意去做某事，加入某人"jin sb"。
故答案为：Wuld yu like t jin us？
37．【答案】eat t much sugar
【解答】根据句意提示，对于小孩一直在吃糖进行劝告；dn't+动词原形。
故填：eat t much sugar。
Ⅶ.看图写话。
38．【答案】I'm ging t be a basketball player in the future.
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我将来打算成为一名篮球运动员。I接am；in the future在将来。
故答案为：I'm ging t be a basketball player in the future.
39．【答案】The by bught a gift fr his father yesterday.
【解答】根据答语和图片提示可知，这里要用陈述句，动词要用过去式。
故填：The by bught a gift fr his father yesterday.
40．【答案】It is necessary t pen the windws every day fr ventilatin.
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"每天开窗通风是有必要的。考查句型It is necessary t d sth.做某事是必要的。
故答案为：It is necessary t pen the windws every day fr ventilatin.
41．【答案】Running is gd fr children's health.
【解答】根据所给单词观察图片可知，图片要表达的句子是：跑步有益于孩子们的健康，动词做主语要用动名词，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数。
故答案为：Running is gd fr children's health.
42．【答案】Yu had better drink mre water.
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"你最好多喝水；drink mre water多喝水。
故答案为：Yu had better drink mre water.
Ⅷ.短文填词。
43．【答案】（1）pints（2）a（3）skills（4）finishing（5）relax（6）in（7）as（8）best（9）wrried（10）if
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：也许你永远不会参加国际足联世界杯。根据句意，sme后使用可数名词复数。
（2）考查冠词。句意：到户外去，把它放在你的脚边，此处意为"拿一个球"，所以冠词用a。
（3）考查名词。句意：这是培养技能的好方法，此处意为"培养技能"，固定搭配。
（4）考查动词。句意：许多课程在毕业后就开始了，此处意为"课程在毕业后就开始了"，后面用动词ing形式。
（5）考查动词。句意：每次比赛或练习前，放松身体，此处意为"先做十分钟热身，使用不定式表目的。故填relax。
（6）考查介词。句意：水很重要。根据句意可知，in summer。故填in。
（7）考查连词。句意：尽可能多看点比赛，此处意为"尽可能多的"，固定搭配。
（8）考查形容词。句意：向最好的运动员学习。根据句意可知，使用形容词的最高级形式。
（9）考查形容词。句意：不要变得担心，此处使用形容词做表语。
（10）考查连词。句意：男孩和女孩，你会在足球上做得更好，试一试，此处意为"如果你遵循这些"。故填if。
Ⅸ.书面表达。
44．【答案】 Hell，everyne!It's a great hnr t give a talk here.Health is imprtant fr students.Here is my advice abut hw t be a healthy student.
First f all，it's necessary t keep a balanced diet.We shuld eat less junk fd and eat mre vegetables and fruits which cntain lts f vitamins.Mrever keeping a gd state f md is als gd fr ur health.We shuld always have an active attitude twards life.Thirdly，make sure we take regular exercise every day.Running r walking，simple as it is，has a psitive effect n ur health.Furthly，we are Chinese.We shuld learn mre traditinal Chinese culture，such as Beijing Opera，paper cutting and s n.Finally，we shuld wash ur hands ften and dn't smke r drink at the same time.
In a wrd，there is a lt we can d t keep healthy.Let's take actin t be healthier.
I hpe these can help t keep us healthy.
Thanks fr listening.What's Peter's（1）
T d DIY
Hw many days t wrk
Smetimes （2） days a week
What t drink
Drink（3） all day
What t play
Smetimes play the （4）
What is Peter interested in
（5） any kind f new things he sees
（1）
A.Brrw
B.Buy
C.Make
（2）
A.windw
B.car
C.dish
（3）
A.s
B.but
C.if
（4）
A.fr
B.by
C.f
（5）
A.easy
B.safe
C.new
（6）
A.never
B.ften
C.nly
（7）
A.tw
B.twenty
C.thirty
（8）
A.help
B.calls
C.news
（9）
A.themselves
B.himself
C.herself
（10）
A.pr
B.weak
C.busy
Linda
I want t be a teacher like my father.Teachers play an imprtant part in passing n the knwledge（知识）.
Andrew
began t play the vilin when I was 4，and I am quite gd at it.My dream is t give excellent perfrmances（表演） t peple arund the wrld.
Mike
I'd like t be a cmputer prgrammer.It is a ht jb these days.Sme peple think cmputer science is mre bring than cmputer games，but I dn't think s.
A.Green fruits and vegetables help make ur bnes and teeth strng.
B.S give bananas，pineapples and sweet crns a g!
C.What fds are red arund us？
D.If nt，it' s time t have a change.
E.Give Red a G
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