2024-2025学年福建省厦门市思明区八年级上学期期末适应性练习(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份2024-2025学年福建省厦门市思明区八年级上学期期末适应性练习(解析版)英语试卷，共27页。
听力部分
Ⅰ. 听音理解（共三节，20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从句小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两题）
1.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】Yu shuld take an umbrella these days.
2.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】We need sme tmates t make Russian sup.
3.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】My uncle likes watching sprts shws in the evening.
4.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】Sme f the students in my class take the bus t schl.
5.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】Jenny wants t be a pianist when she grws up.
第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A。B。C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. Hw ften des Peter have music?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every day.
【答案】B
【解析】A: Hey Peter, what’s yur favrite subject?
B: Music. We have it n Tuesday and Friday but I wish we culd have it every day.
7. What des the by want t d?
A. D hmewrk.B. Play cmputer games.C. Play ping-png.
【答案】B
【解析】A: Mm, I have finished my hmewrk. Can I play cmputer games fr a while?
B: N, it’s bad fr yur eyes. Why nt g t play ping-png with yur friends?
8. Where was David an hur ag?
A. At hme.B. In the bkstre.C. At the cinema.
【答案】B
【解析】A: Hi, David. I called yu an hur ag but yu were nt at hme.
B: Well, I was in the bkstre then. What’s up Jenny?
A: Nthing much just tell yu the mvie begins at ten. Dn’t be late again.
B: OK. I’ll be n time. Catch yu at the cinema.
9. What is Jim better at?
A. Playing basketball.B. Playing chess.C. Running.
【答案】C
【解析】A: Yu lk sad. What happened, Jim?
B: Dad said Tm did everything better than me.
A: Hw cme?
B: He always beats me in basketball and chess.
A: But yu run faster than him, my sn. Everyne has a talent.
听对话，回答小题。
10. Why didn’t Tina g t the talent shw?
A. She had a cld.B. She had a dance lessn.C. She hurt her leg.
11. Wh wn first place at last?
A. Millie.B. Rse.C. Mart.
【答案】10. A 11. C
【解析】A: Mike, tell me smething abut the talent shw. I wasn’t there because f a bad cld.
B: Oh, that’s t bad, Tina. It was fantastic. Our classmates are really talented.
A: Did Millie sing an English sng?
B: Yes, she did well, but Rse sang better. And Mart shwed us a swing dance .
A: Really? Yu must be kidding, he hurt his leg last week.
B: Yes, but he tried his best t finish the dances and gt first place in the end.
听对话，回答小题。
12. When is Ben ging back t his hmetwn?
A. January 18th.B. January 23rd.C. February 16th.
13. Where is Ben ging t spend Chinese New Year?
A. In Penglai.B. In Weihai.C. In Yantai.
【答案】12. B 13. C
【解析】A: Hey Ben, the winter break is just arund the crner, right?
B: Yu gt t Lisa, it starts next week frm January eighteenth t February sixteenth.
A: Ww. I can’t wait. Any big plans?
B: Certainly. My family and I are planned in a quit trip t Penglai and Weihai.
A: Oh, I’ve heard abut thse places. Beautiful seas.
B: Yeah. Then we are heading back t ur hmetwn n January twenty third. We’ll stay with my grandparents fr Chinese new year.
A: Where is yur hmetwn again?
B: Yantai. Up in Shandng prvince.
A: Sunds like a great vacatin.
B: Thanks. I’m really lking frward t it.
听对话，回答小题。
14. What is Alex’s jb?
A. A dctr.B. A magician.C. A reprter.
15. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Advice.B. Shws.C. Mistakes.
【答案】14. B 15. A
【解析】A: Hell Alex, it’s great t have yu here tday.
B: Hell Jenny, it’s my pleasure.
A: We knw yu just did a great magic shw in children’s hspital, s any advice fr kids wh lve magic.
B: Well. My advice is t start simple practice a lt and always have fun with it.
A: That’s a great pint, and anything else?
B: Never give up n yur magic dreams and remember it’s kay t make mistakes that’s hw yu learn.
A: Thanks fr the tips. I’m sure ur yung viewers will find them very useful.
B: Yu’ll welcme Jenny, I hpe they help.
注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分
听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍）
【答案】16. September
17. children
18. lve 19. meets
20. exciting
【解析】Welcme t film junk pdcast. I’m yur hst tday. Tday’s mvie is the wild rbt frm Dream Wrks. It hits cinemas n September 27th, 2024. This is a sea mvie fr all ages. Based n a children’s bk by Peter Brwn, it is a special stry abut friendship and lve. In the mvie Rz the rbt washes up n an island. There she meets lts f animals and becmes a member f the grup. They have a very exciting experience. It teaches us a life lessn abut the meaning f hme. If yu are a big rbt fan, yu’re gnna lve this mvie.
笔试部分
Ⅱ. 语言知识应用（共两节。满分25分）
第一节 单项选择从每小题所给的A、B。C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分10分）
21. —Tm gt an “A” in the science test. Hw culd he make it?
—______ hard wrk. He is always in the library after schl.
A. WithutB. ThrughC. Between
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Tm在科学测试中获得了“ A”。他怎么能做到？——通过辛勤工作。放学后，他总是在图书馆里。
考查介词辨析。Withut没有；Thrugh通过；Between在两者之间。根据“Tm gt an ‘A’ in the science test.”和“He is always in the library after schl.”可知，Tm是经过努力，才在科学测试中获得了“A”。故选B。
22. —The “MBTI” test shws that Mary is an E persn.
—Of curse. She’s super utging. ______ can stp her frm making friends.
A. NthingB. EverythingC. Smething
【答案】A
【解析】——MBTI 测试显示玛丽是一个外向型 (E型) 的人。 ——当然。她超级外向。没有什么能阻止她交朋友。
考查复合不定代词。Nthing没有什么；Everything一切事物；Smething某事，某物。根据“She’s super utging.”可知，她非常外向，所以此处是指没有任何事情能够阻止她交朋友，应用nthing。故选A。
23. —I can’t quite make ut the sign frm here. Can yu see what it says?
—Let’s get ________ s that we can read it clearly.
A. clserB. clevererC. cleaner
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我从这里看不清那个标志。你能看到上面写什么吗？——让我们走近一点，这样我们就能看清楚了。
考查形容词比较级。clser更近的；cleverer更聪明的；cleaner更干净的。根据“s that we can read it clearly”可知，此处表示“离得更近一点”。故选A。
24. —Srry, sir. I wn’t break the rules again.
—If yu make a ______, yu must keep yur wrd, kid.
A. prgramB. prmiseC. predictin
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——抱歉，先生。我不会再违反规则。——如果你做出承诺，你必须信守承诺，孩子。
考查名词辨析。prgram节目；prmisec承诺；predictin预言。根据“If yu make a..., yu must keep yur wrd, kid.”可知，“不会再违反所说的话”是对某种承诺的回应。故选B。
25. Be careful f the hles when walking in the backyard because ur dg likes t ______ hles there.
A. fillB. cverC. dig
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在后院散步时要小心那些洞，因为我们的狗喜欢在那里挖洞。
考查动词辨析。fill充满；cver覆盖；dig挖掘。根据“Be careful f the hles when walking in the backyard because ur dg likes t…hles there.”可知，此处表达“我们的狗喜欢在那里挖洞”。故选C。
26. —Hey, did yu have fun at the Zhuhai Airshw last year?
—Yeah, it was ________! They had lts f new planes and drnes (无人机) n shw.
A. availableB. enjyableC. changeable
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你去年在珠海航展玩得开心吗？——玩得开心，它很有乐趣！他们有许多新的飞机和无人机在展览。
考查形容词辨析。available可获得的；enjyable有乐趣的；changeable变化的。根据问句以及回答“Yeah”可知，珠海航展很有趣。故选B。
27. —Many peple enjy shpping n Taba using “Buy Nw, Pay Later”.
—But they need t ______ think abut if they can pay back n time.
A. luckilyB. cheaplyC. carefully
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——很多人喜欢在淘宝上使用“先买后付”服务购物。 ——但他们需要认真考虑自己是否能按时还款。
考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；cheaply便宜地；carefully仔细地，认真地。根据“Many peple enjy shpping n Taba using ‘Buy Nw, Pay Later’.”可知，此处是指人们在使用“先买后付”这种购物方式时，确实需要认真、仔细地思考自己是否能够按时还款，应用副词“carefully”修饰动词短语“think abut”，在句中作状语。故选C。
28. Mst kids like Miss Li’s classes because she ften ______ fun stries fr them.
A. cuts upB. makes upC. cleans up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：大多数孩子喜欢李老师的课，因为她经常为他们编有趣的故事。
考查动词短语。cuts up切碎；makes up编造；cleans up清理。根据“fun stries”可知，这里表示“编造故事”。故选B。
29. —D yu knw AI can turn a pht int a vide?
—Yeah, that’s amazing! It ______ mre wrk fr us in the future.
A. didB. desC. will d
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你知道AI能把照片变成视频吗？——是的，太神奇了！它将来会为我们做更多工作。
考查一般将来时的用法。根据“in the future”可知，这里说的是未来的情况，句子时态应为一般将来时。故选C。
30. —Mm, there is little time fr us t ck the dinner.
—______ We can rder sme fd n Meituan.
A. Yu’re welcme.B. It desn’t matter.C. N way!
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我们几乎没有时间做晚饭了。——没关系，我们可以在美团上点外卖。
考查情景交际。Yu’re welcme不客气；It desn’t matter没关系，不要紧；N way绝不。根据“We can rder sme fd n Meituan.”可知此处表示没有时间做饭也没关系。故选B。
第二节 完形填空（每小题15分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Fu Zai, a 16-mnth-ld crgi, is a cute plice dg with shrt legs. At a plice camp’s pening day. Fu Zai ____31____ everyne with his great bmb-searching (搜爆) skills. He’s als a hit nline, getting lts f likes frm peple wh see his pictures and vides.
Trainer Zha Qingshuai said it was his first time training a crgi. ____32____ Fu Zai jined the plice team, he was just a cmmn pet. During a walk in the park, Zha met Fu Zai and fund he had a strng interest in playing with things arund, which is ____33____ fr plice dg training.
Fu Zai trains every mrning and afternn. He learns quite a few subjects like ____34____ rders and finding dangerus things. When he was a little puppy, Fu Zai shwed unbelievable ____35____. He was a gd listener and sniffed (唉) things well. Sme peple ____36____ if a shrt-legged crgi culd finish the hard plice wrk. But Fu Zai prved (证明) ____37____ by ding excellent jbs. On Octber 8th, 2024, he passed a special test and became a real plice dg. His shrt legs made him stand ut! He culd ____38____ g under cars r get int small spaces.
What Fu Zai des is meaningful, and he changes the way peple ____39____ plice dgs. He shws that even small and cute dgs can be trained t d imprtant jbs. ____40____ his hard wrk, Fu Zai has becme a gd example t all f us.
31. A. scaredB. questinedC. surprised
32. A. IfB. BefreC. Althugh
33. A. helpfulB. clrfulC. peaceful
34. A. givingB. changingC. fllwing
35. A. lksB. tastesC. talents
36. A. decidedB. wnderedC. answered
37. A. myselfB. herselfC. himself
38. A. easilyB. ludlyC. hardly
39. A. think abutB. hear abutC. dream abut
40. A. Instead fB. Because fC. In frnt f
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了警犬福仔的故事。
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. B
【31题详解】
句意：在开营日，福仔以他出色的搜爆技能让大家惊讶。
scared恐吓；questined质疑；surprised使吃惊。根据“with his great bmb-searching (搜爆) skills.”可知，福仔有出色的搜爆技能，故而让人们惊讶。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：在福仔加入警队之前，他只是一个普通的宠物。
If如果，是否；Befre在……之前；Althugh虽然。根据“Fu Zai jined the plice team, he was just a cmmn pet”可知，应是在福仔加入警队前，是一只普通的宠物，空处需Befre来引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：赵遇到福仔并发现他对周围事物很感兴趣，这对警犬训练很有帮助。
helpful有帮助的；clrful多彩的；peaceful和平的。根据“Zha met Fu Zai and fund he had a strng interest in playing with things arund”可知，福仔对周围事物很感兴趣，这对警犬训练很有帮助。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：他学习了很多科目，比如听从命令和寻找危险物品。
giving给；changing改变；fllwing跟从。根据“ and finding dangerus things.”可知，他学习听从命令。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：当他还是一只小狗的时候，福仔展示了令人难以置信的天赋。
lks长相；tastes口味；talents天赋。根据“He was a gd listener and sniffed (嗅探) things well.”可知，他听觉敏锐、嗅探能力强，这是它展示出来的天赋。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：有些人想知道短腿柯基是否能完成艰难的警察工作。
decided决定；wndered想知道；answered回答。根据“ shrt-legged crgi culd finish the hard plice wrk.”可知，短腿柯基是否能完成艰难的警察工作，这是有些人想知道的。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：但福仔通过出色的工作证明了自己。
myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“But Fu Zai prved (证明) ding excellent jbs.”可知，他通过出色的工作证明了他自己。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：他可以轻松地钻到汽车下面或进入小空间。
easily容易地；ludly大声地；hardly几乎不。根据“His shrt legs made him stand ut!”和“g under cars r get int small spaces.”可知，小短腿柯基钻到汽车下面或进入小空间是很容易的。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：福仔所做的是有意义的，他改变了人们对警察犬的看法。
think abut考虑；hear abut听说；dream abut梦想有关。根据“he changes the way dgs.”可知，他所做的事情改变了人们对警察犬的看法。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：因为他的努力工作， 福仔成为了我们的好榜样。
Instead f代替；Because f因为；In frnt f在……前面。根据“ hard wrk, Fu Zai has becme a gd example t all f us.”可知，因为他的努力工作， 福仔成为了我们的好榜样。故选B。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共三节，22小题，满分37分）
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分24分）
A
41. What d yu need t finish Step 2?
①straw ②paper ③glue ④scissrs ⑤sticky tape
A. ①②③B. ①③⑤C. ②③④D. ②④⑤
42. Which f the fllwing shws Step 3?
A. B.
C. D.
43. We can make the rcket fly farther by _______.
A. using wider sticky tapeB. changing the clr f the fins
C. flding the straw in halfD. blwing dwn the straw harder
44. In which sectin f the magazine wuld yu prbably read this text?
A. Sprts News.B. Jb Wanted.
C. Lst and FundD. D It Yurself.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了稻草火箭制作所需的材料和制作的步骤。
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. D
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Glue ne side f the paper t the ther t make the bdy f the rcker. Make sure it can easily mve up and dwn the straw.”可知，将纸的一侧粘贴到另一侧，以使摇杆的身体粘合。确保它可以轻松地上下移动。故完成第二步需要稻草、纸、浇水。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cut ut the fin pieces and fld (折叠) them alng the dashed line (虚线). Glue them n t ne end f the paper.”可知，切出鳍片，然后沿虚线折叠。将它们粘在纸的一端。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T make yur rcket fly, simply blw dwn the straw as hard as yu can.”可知，为了让火箭飞得更远，需要更用力地吹吸管。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了稻草火箭制作所需的材料和制作的步骤。故推测出我们可以从杂志的“自己动手”部分看到这篇文章。故选D。
B
Here is ne f the diaries frm Greg, the Wimpy Kid (小屁孩).
WEDNESDAY
Lately, I had prblems listening carefully at schl, but luckily my hmewrk wasn’t that hard. Our reading hmewrk was t write abut a famus writer, s I chse I. M. Spky. But I culd hardly find any infrmatin n him. The nly thing I culd find was the review in the back f his bks.
The gd news was that since (既然) I culdn’t find anything n I. M. Spky, I finished my hmewrk in abut tw minutes.
With a name like I. M. Spky, I guess yu have n chice (选择) but t write scary bks fr a living. I kind f wish I had never started reading thse Spineticklers bks, thugh. Because nce yu start reading them, it’s hard t stp. And the bks are starting t give me dreams.
Spineticklers number 71 is abut a kid wh grws a tail. That ne really made me scared, and the night I read it, I had a dream that I was the ne with the tail. In fact, my dream started ff gd, because there were sme fun things yu culd d with a tail that yu wuldn’t think f.
In my dream I didn’t hate my tail, I was prud (骄傲的) f it. The nly thing I didn’t like abut it was that when I gt excited abut smething, everyne culd tell.
45. Greg finished his hmewrk quickly because he _______.
A. knew the writer very wellB. listened carefully at schl
C. nly wrte the writer’s nameD. fund a piece f gd news
46. What did Greg think f Spineticklers bks?
A. He didn’t like them.B. He didn’t mind them.
C. He really enjyed them.D. He culdn’t stand them.
47. The underlined wrd “That ne” refers t _______
A. the tailB. the bk
C. the dreamD. the night
48. We can learn frm the underlined sentence that the tail ___________.
A. made him lk scaryB. brught him bad dreams
C. stpped him ding fun thingsD. shwed his feelings easily
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要记录了一个小屁孩 (Greg) 的日常生活和感受，特别是关于他做作业、阅读书籍以及做梦的经历。
【答案】45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The nly thing I culd find was the review in the back f his bks.”和第三段“The gd news was that since I culdn’t find anything n I. M. Spky, I finished my hmewrk in abut tw minutes.”可知，Greg几乎找不到关于作家I. M. Spky的任何信息，所以推测他可能只是写了作家的名字，因此能快速完成作业。故选C。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段 “Because nce yu start reading them, it’s hard t stp. And the bks are starting t give me dreams.”可知，Greg一旦开始读这些书就很难停下来，并且书还让他做梦；据此可以推断，他被书吸引，很喜欢这些书。故选C。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段“Spineticklers number 71 is abut a kid wh grws a tail. That ne really made me scared, and the night I read it,”可知，那天晚上，Greg开始读《Spineticklers》系列中的第71本书，让他很害怕；据此可以推断，划线部分“That ne”指代上文提到的《Spineticklers》系列中的第71本书。故选B。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In my dream I didn’t hate my tail, I was prud f it. The nly thing I didn’t like abut it was that when I gt excited abut smething, everyne culd tell.”可知，在Greg的梦里，他并不讨厌他的尾巴，相反，他为它感到骄傲；他唯一不喜欢的是，当他对某件事感到兴奋时，每个人都能通过他的尾巴看出来；据此可以推断，他的尾巴很容易暴露他的情绪。故选D。
C
A slar eclipse takes place when the Mn mves between the Earth and the Sun, and its shadw (阴影) appears t cver part r all f the Sun. It happens n the Earth every 18 mnths and lasts fr a few minutes. When the Mn cvers nly part f the Sun, it’s called a partial slar eclipse. When the Mn and the Sun are aligned s the Mn fully cvers the Sun, it’s called a ttal slar eclipse. During this event, the sky will g fully dark, and then the sun will cme ut again.
Let’s take a lk at hw a ttal slar eclipse happens. As the Mn begins passing ver the Sun, the Sun will appear t be a crescent shape (月牙形) that slwly grws smaller. Next, the last light we can see frm the Sun will create a ring arund the Mn. And ne large light pint, like a diamnd in a ring, will shw up. Then cmes the ttality. That’s when the Mn fully cvers the Sun. After ttality, the steps happen again in reverse (相反) as the Mn crsses past the Sun and mves away.
Hw much f the eclipse will peple see? That’s up t where they are. And the weather als plays a part. If skies are clear, peple will be able t see mre than if they are cludy. N matter where peple are, it’s very imprtant fr them t wear special eye prtectin (保护) when watching the eclipse.
49. Paragraph 1 mainly talks abut _______.
A. what a slar eclipse isB. hw lng a slar eclipse lasts
C. where a slar eclipse happensD. hw ften a slar eclipse appears
50. What des the underlined wrd “aligned” mean in Chinese?
A. 环绕的B. 对齐的C. 旋转的D. 相交的
51. Which is the right rder f a ttal slar eclipse?
a. The “diamnd ring” shws up. b. The Sun appears t be a crescent shape.
c. The crescent shape grws bigger slwly. d. The full sun cmes ut again.
e. The Mn fully cvers the Sun.
A. b-a-c-d-eB. b-a-e-c-d
C. b-c-a-d-eD. b-c-a-e-d
52. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. A slar eclipse happens when the Sun cvers the Mn.
B. During a partial slar eclipse, the sky ges fully dark.
C. Peple can see mre f a slar eclipse in a cludier day.
D. We culd wear special glasses while watching a slar eclipse.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日食的概念，包括日食发生的原因、部分日食和日全食的定义，阐述了日全食发生的过程、人们观看日食的可见程度以及观看时需佩戴特殊护眼装备。
【答案】49. A 50. B 51. B 52. D
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段主要解释了日食发生的原因，即月球在地球和太阳之间移动，其阴影覆盖部分或全部太阳，还提到了部分日食和日全食的概念，整体是在说日食是什么。故选A。
【50题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“When the Mn and the Sun are aligned s the Mn fully cvers the Sun”，可以推测出这里是说月球和太阳位置上对齐了，所以月球才能完全遮住太阳。故选B。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the Sun will appear t be a crescent shape that slwly grws smaller”，之后“the last light we can see frm the Sun will create a ring arund the Mn. And ne large light pint, like a diamnd in a ring, will shw up”，接着“Then cmes the ttality. That’s when the Mn fully cvers the Sun”，最后“After ttality, the steps happen again in reverse as the Mn crsses past the Sun and mves away”，所以顺序是b-a-e-c-d。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“it’s very imprtant fr them t wear special eye prtectin when watching the eclipse”可知，观看日食时戴特殊的护眼装备很重要。故选D。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。选项中有一项为多余项。（每小题1分，满分5分）
D
Karake is a well-liked activity in which peple take turns singing alng t sngs. Planning a karake night can be a fun chice t spend time with family r friends. ____53____
Get set up
T sing karake, yu need a way t play the backgrund music and lk at the lyrics (歌词) t sing. Prepare a karake machine with a micrphne, speakers, and a number f sngs. ____54____ Yu can find karake sngs and vides n the apps. Then get a micrphne t sing int.
Chse a theme (主题)
There are endless chices fr sngs t sing. ____55____ It can be anything frm 2000s pp music t Taylr Swift t Disney sngs. Yu and yur friends r family can share ideas and decide n a theme.
____56____
Once everyne is ready, yu can begin making a list f the sngs yu’re ging t sing. Start with a few that yu can all sing tgether t warm up. Then let each persn have a turn singing a sng. If there is a karake machine, yu may be able t set yur playlist befre singing.
Sing yur heart ut
When yur sng cmes n, relax and have fun. Instead f thinking abut hitting every nte, try t fllw the beat (节奏). ____57____ If yu knw a dance that ges with yur sng, g ahead and try it. Karake is all abut having fun, s d what cmes naturally.
A. Make a sng list
B. Use a karake machine
C. Here’s hw t get started.
D. Anther easy, free way: Use music apps.
E. One way t make them fewer is t pick a theme.
F. Once yu get mre relaxed, yu can add mves.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何组织一场卡拉OK之夜。
【答案】53. C 54. D 55. E 56. A 57. F
【53题详解】
根据前文“Planning a karake night can be a fun chice t spend time with family r friends.”以及下文提到的步骤可知，该处承上启下，C选项“以下是如何开始。”符合。故选C。
【54题详解】
根据前文“Prepare a karake machine with a micrphne, speakers, and a number f sngs”以及下文“Yu can find karake sngs and vides n the apps.”可知，此处是提供一种简单免费的方法，D选项“另外一种简单免费的方式：使用音乐应用程序。”符合。故选D。
【55题详解】
根据前文“There are endless chices fr sngs t sing.”以及下文“It can be anything frm 2000s pp music t Taylr Swift t Disney sngs.”可知，此处建议缩小歌曲选择范围，E选项“一种方法是缩小范围来选择一个主题。”符合。故选E。
【56题详解】
根据下文“Once everyne is ready, yu can begin making a list f the sngs yu’re ging t sing.”可知，本段主要是说制作歌曲列表，A选项“制作歌曲列表”符合。故选A。
【57题详解】
根据前文“When yur sng cmes n, relax and have fun. Instead f thinking abut hitting every nte, try t fllw the beat (节奏).”以及“If yu knw a dance that ges with yur sng, g ahead and try it. Karake is all abut having fun, s d what cmes naturally”可知，此处是说随着歌曲动起来，F选项“一旦你更加放松，你可以增加动作。”符合。故选F。
第三节 阅读下面短文，完成下列思维导图，每空不超过3个词。（每小题2分，满分8分）
E
Hey there! Picture this: It’s sunset in Africa, and a giraffe is just napping (小憩), standing tall. This is hw giraffes get sme rest and stay safe. Want t try a break like a giraffe?
Inspired (自发) by the cute animal, a Japanese factry made a standing bx called Giraffenap. It’s made just fr peple t take a break frm busy wrk. It lks like a phne bx. With this bx, yu dn’t have t lie dwn t get sme Z’s, just like a giraffe.
Why standing? A study fund that when yu sleep n yur feet, it can make yu get int Sleep Stage 2, just like in bed. In this stage, yu breathe (呼吸) easily and get clear-headed when yu get up. Other studies say that standing sleep can make yu perfrm better at yur wrk. Yu’ll wake up feeling fresh and ready t g.
And guess what? Anther great thing is that this bx desn’t take up t much rm. Besides, yu dn’t need t wrry abut falling dwn. The sft cushins (软垫) can help yu rest yur arms, legs and head while yu are standing. T get mre cmfrt, yu can change the cushin height, the lights, temperature and sund.
Sunds fun, right? Yu can get a Giraffenap n ur website. G ahead and nap like a giraffe!
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一种受长颈鹿启发而设计的站立式休息箱。
【答案】58. giraffe
59. sleep 60. falling dwn
61. cmfrtable
【58题详解】
根据“Picture this: It’s sunset in Africa, and a giraffe is just napping (小憩), standing tall. This is hw giraffes get sme rest and stay safe. Want t try a break like a giraffe?”可知，是由睡着的长颈鹿而来的灵感。“a”修饰名词单数，故填giraffe。
【59题详解】
根据“It’s made just fr peple t take a break frm busy wrk.”以及“Other studies say that standing sleep can make yu perfrm better at yur wrk.”可知，功能是让你可以站着睡觉。故填sleep。
【60题详解】
根据“Besides, yu dn’t need t wrry abut falling dwn.”可知，不用担心摔倒，介词abut后接动名词，故填falling dwn。
【61题详解】
根据“T get mre cmfrt, yu can change the cushin height, the lights, temperature and sund.” 可知，可以改变设置让自己更舒服，故填cmfrtable。
Ⅳ. 补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面Ben和Alan的对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整，选项中有两项为多余项。
Hi, Ben.____62____
I have n idea. What abut yu?
I’m ging t Shanghai Disneyland.
____63____
My brther. We plan t take phts with the Disney characters.
Sunds fantastic! ____64____
Of curse nt. We can have lts f fun tgether.
Great! I can’t wait t g. Hw can we buy the tickets?
____65____
OK. When are we leaving?
____66____ We are available anytime. Oh, dn’t frget t pack mre clthes. It’s cld in Shanghai!
A. It’s up t yu.
B. Let’s g there by plane.
C. Wh are yu ging with?
D. Can I jin yu fr the trip?
E. D yu mind if I jin yu?
F. By using the app r website.
G. What’s yur plan fr the weekend?
【语篇解读】本文是一段Ben和Alan之间谈论周末计划的对话。
【答案】62. G 63. C 64. E 65. F 66. A
【62题详解】
根据下文答语“I have n idea. What abut yu?”及后文“I’m ging t Shanghai Disneyland.”可知，Alan表示要去上海迪士尼乐园，所以此处是在询问Ben的周末计划；选项G“你周末的计划是什么?”符合语境。故选G。
【63题详解】
根据答语“My brther.”可知，和弟弟一起去，所以此处是在询问对方和谁一起去上海迪士尼乐园；选项C“你将和谁一起去？”符合语境。故选C。
【64题详解】
根据答语“Of curse nt. We can have lts f fun tgether.”可知，不介意，大家可以一起尽情享受欢乐时光，所以此处是在询问对方是否介意自己加入；选项E“你介意我加入你们吗?”符合语境。故选E。
【65题详解】
根据上文问句“Hw can we buy the tickets?”可知，询问怎么买票，所以这里应回答购票的方式；选项F“通过使用应用程序或网站。”符合语境。故选F。
【66题详解】
根据上文问句“When are we leaving?”和答语“We are available anytime.”可知，自己的时间很灵活，所以此处是指出发时间由对方决定；选项A“由你决定。”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅴ. 书面表达（共四节，满分48分）
第一节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。（每小题2分，满分10分）
67. d, hw, make, milk, banana, yu, a, shake
________________________?
【答案】Hw d yu make a banana milk shake
【解析】根据所给标点可知，应用特殊疑问句形式，分析所给单词，特殊疑问词hw应大写，首字母放句首；d作助动词；yu作主语；make作谓语动词，a banana milk shake作宾语。故填Hw d yu make a banana milk shake“你怎么做香蕉奶昔” 。
68. I, as, utging, my, as, friend, am
________________________.
【答案】I am as utging as my friend
【解析】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为陈述句，且需用用法，表示“和……一样……”，I“我”为主语，am“是”为be动词；as utging as“与……一样外向”，my friend“我的朋友”，为比较对象。故填I am as utging as my friend“我和我的朋友一样外向”。
69. plan, tnight, d, t, watch, what, yu
________________________?
【答案】What d yu plan t watch tnight
【解析】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为特殊疑问句，“What”是疑问词，“d”是助动词，“yu”是主语，“plan t d sth”表示“计划做某事”是固定搭配，所以“plan”后接不定式“t watch”，“tnight”是时间状语。故填What d yu plan t watch tnight“今晚你计划观看什么”。
70. he, study, ging, science, cmputer, is, t
________________________.
【答案】He is ging t study cmputer science
【解析】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，且句子用一般将来时be ging t d结构；主语是he，首字母大写，be用is；study cmputer science“学习计算机科学”。故填He is ging t study cmputer science“他打算学习计算机科学”。
71. play, part, earth, saving, everyne, a, shuld, in, the
________________________.
【答案】Everyne shuld play a part in saving the earth.
【解析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，everyne作主语，shuld play作谓语，a part作宾语，in saving the earth作状语。故答案为：Everyne shuld play a part in saving the earth.“每个人都应该在拯救地球这件事上发挥作用”。
第二节 看图写句 （每小题2分。满分8分）
根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。
72. Tm, every year
________________________
73. want. grw up
________________________
74. ppular, f all
________________________
75. if, sunny, camp
________________________
【答案】72. Tm plants a tree every year.
73. I want t be a pilt when I grw up.
74. Fashin Stre is the mst ppular f all.
75. If it is sunny, I will g camping.
【72题详解】
根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“Tm每年种一棵树”。本句时态为一般现在时，主语为Tm，谓语动词plant“种植”需三单plants；a tree“一棵树”，every day“每天”为时间状语。故填Tm plants a tree every year.
【73题详解】
根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“我长大后想当飞行员”。句子是when引导的时间状语从句，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用动词原形；想要成为：want t be；一名飞行员：a pilt；长大：grw up。故填I want t be a pilt when I grw up.
【74题详解】
根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“时装商店是最受欢迎的”。Fashin Stre“时装商店”为主语；is为系动词，the mst ppular“最受欢迎的”作表语。f all“所有的”。故填Fashin Stre is the mst ppular f all.
【75题详解】
根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“如果天气晴朗，我会去露营”。本句需If引导的时间状语从句，需遵循主将从现。从句为If it is sunny“如果天气晴朗”；I为主句主语；will“将”，g camping“去露营”。故填If it is sunny, I will g camping.
第三节 短文填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确。形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Have yu ever tried milk tea with traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) in it? In Chngqing, a wman was feeling tired and went t a TCM h____76____. T her surprise, the dctr ____77____ (give) her a cup f milk tea instead f a bttle f medicine. This milk tea wasn’t as sweet as the nes we ____78____ (usual) get frm the stres. There was rse il and dried range peels mixed in the tea, ____79____ it had a cute and fresh herbal (草本的) smell. Mre imprtantly, this milk tea was gd ____80____ her health.
Mst f us may think that gd medicine always tastes bitter (苦的). S, dctrs are trying t i____81____ the taste withut lsing the “magic” t help us. Just think abut what’s trubling yu and chse the right kind. If yur ____82____ (eye) aren’t feeling well, g fr the kind with gji in it. If yu are having difficulties ____83____ (get) t sleep, it will be gd t have sme suanzaren milk tea.
These days, yung peple care ____84____ (much) abut their health than befre. TCM milk tea is a gd way t stay healthy while enjying ____85____ (we) life. When we knw TCM better, we can make smarter chices.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了重庆一家中医院将中药与年轻人喜爱的食物如奶茶等结合，通过多种新方式让中药口感更好，希望帮助年轻人了解并喜欢中药。
【答案】76. (h)spital
77. gave 78. usually
79. s 80. fr
81. (i)mprve
82. eyes 83. getting
84. mre 85. ur
【76题详解】
句意：在重庆中，一个女人感到疲倦去了一所中医院。根据首字母及“In Chngqing, a wman was feeling tired and went t a TCM...”可知，她去了一所中医院。hspital“医院”符合句意，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(h)spital。
【77题详解】
句意：令她吃惊的是，医生给他一杯奶茶而不是一瓶药。因描述是发生在过去的事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填gave。
【78题详解】
句意：这种奶茶不如我们通常从商店获得的奶茶甜。get为动词，需副词修饰。usual“通常的”为形容词，其副词为usually。故填usually。
【79题详解】
句意：茶中有玫瑰油和干橙皮混合在茶中，所以它有一种可爱而新鲜的草本的气味。根据空前后关系可知，空处表结果，需连词s。故填s。
【80题详解】
句意：更重要的是，这杯奶茶对她的健康很好。be gd fr意为“对……好”，固定搭配。故填fr。
【81题详解】
句意：因此，医生们正在尝试改进口味，但并不失去“魔力”来帮助我们。根据首字母提示及“ taste...”可知，医生们正在尝试改进口味，imprve“改进”符合，try t d sth.意为“尝试做某事”。故填(i)mprve。
【82题详解】
句意：如果你的眼睛感觉不舒服，请在其中加入枸杞。根据“yur...”可知，空处表泛指，需名词复数。故填eyes。
【83题详解】
句意：如果你睡眠有障碍，喝一些酸枣仁奶茶会很好。have difficulties ding sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”，固定搭配。故空处需动名词。故填getting。
【84题详解】
句意：这些天，年轻人比之前更在乎他们的健康。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级。much的比较级为mre。故填mre。
【85题详解】
句意：当我们在享受我们的生活时，中药奶茶是保持健康的一种方式。根据“enjying... life.”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词来修饰名词life。we为主格，其形容词物主代词为ur。故填ur。
第四节 短文写作（满分15分）
86. 在过去的2024年，每个人都有属于自己的精彩瞬间。它或许是一次上台的高光时刻，又或许是一个与家人朋友共度的温馨场景……请以“My Mment f 2024”为题。写一篇80词左右的短文，描述这个精彩瞬间，并谈谈其背后的故事以及你选择该瞬间的原因。
要求：
1. 请勿在文中出现真实的姓名和校名；
2. 短文的开头句已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Mment f 2024
In 2024, I had an unfrgettable mment.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Mment f 2024
In 2024, I had an unfrgettable mment. That mment n the stage will always be the highlight f my year.
I played the pian at the New Year Party. At first, I was s nervus that l even wanted t quit. My parents encuraged me and cheered me up. In the end, the perfrmance was a great success. When the final nte ended, I lked ut and saw my parents smiling. At that mment, all the difficulties seemed wrth it.
This mment is special because it brings ut the best in me. This is my mment f 2024—a mment when I step int the sptlight, and gain grwth.
The Wild Rbt
Time
____16____ 27th, 2024
Origin (出处)
A bk fr ____17____ by Peter Brwn. A stry abut friendship and ____18____.
Stryline
Rz washes up n an island, ____19____ lts f animals and has a(n) ____20____ experience.
Build Yur Own Straw Rcket!
What t prepare
Dn’t wrry if yu dn’t have all these things. Get creative with what yu have!
Hw t make
Step 1. Cver a piece f paper arund yur straw.
Step 2. Glue ne side f the paper t the ther t make the bdy f the rcker. Make sure it can easily mve up and dwn the straw.
Step 3. Cut ut the fin pieces and fld (折叠) them alng the dashed line (虚线). Glue them n t ne end f the paper.
Step 4. Twist the tp f yur rcket int a tip (尖端). After that, use sticky tape t keep it in place and cver any hles. Nw, yur rcket is finished!
Tips
T make yur rcket fly, simply blw dwn the straw as hard as yu can.
Yu can try t make yur rcket fly farther. What abut using a wider straw? Or try changing the shape f the fins.
Inspiratin
inspired by a sleeping ____58____
Appearance
lk like a phne bx
Functin (功能)
bring a way t ____59____ while standing
Gd sides
take up little rm
keep yu safe withut wrrying abut ____60____
make yu feel ____61____ by changing the settings